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1659:. The preparations in Poland were slow and he decided to postpone the outbreak, and left for Italy, planning to return in February. However, the situation in Poland was changing rapidly. The Russian and Prussian governments forced Poland to again disband the majority of her armed forces and the reduced units were to be drafted into the Russian army. Also, in March the tsarist agents discovered the group of revolutionaries in Warsaw and started arresting notable Polish politicians and military commanders. Kościuszko was forced to execute his plan earlier than expected, and on 15 March 1794 he set off for
141:
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2103:, the world's first Ministry of Education, was abolished, because the absolutist governments of the partitioning powers saw no gain in investing in education in the territories inhabited by restless Polish minorities. The creation of educational institutions in the partitions became very difficult. For example, an attempt to create a university in Warsaw was opposed by the Prussian authorities. Further, in the German and Russian partitions, all remaining centers of learning were subject to
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2031:, after the name of the right-bank suburb of Warsaw where it took place. After four hours of brutal hand-to-hand fighting, the 22,000-strong Russian forces broke through the Polish defences and Suvorov allowed his Cossacks to loot and burn Warsaw. By one Russian estimate, approximately 20,000 were murdered in the Praga massacre; the number includes both military personnel and civilians. Zajaczek fled wounded, abandoning the Polish army.
155:
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1512:, when he learned of the new constitution. Prussia was also strongly opposed to the new constitution, and Polish diplomats received a note that the new constitution changed the Polish state so much that Prussia did not consider its obligations binding. Just like Russia, Prussia was concerned that the newly strengthened Polish state could become a threat and the Prussian foreign minister,
50:
1516:, clearly and with rare candor told the Poles that Prussia did not support the constitution and refused to help the Commonwealth in any form, even as a mediator, as it was not in Prussia's state interest to see the Commonwealth strengthened as it could threaten Prussia in the future. The Prussian statesman
1573:
and on the third of May 1791 turned into a revolution and a conspiracy." The
Confederates declared an intention to overcome this revolution. We "can do nothing but turn trustingly to Tsarina Catherine, a distinguished and fair empress, our neighboring friend and ally", who "respects the nation's need
1849:
to all peasants and provided them with state help against abuses by the nobility. Although the new law never fully came into being and was boycotted by much of the nobility, it also attracted many peasants to the ranks of the revolutionaries. It was the first time in Polish history that the peasants
1825:
not carrying their arms. Finally, from the onset of the insurrection, the Polish forces were aided by the civilian population and had surprise on their side as they attacked many separate groups of soldiers at the same time and the resistance to
Russian forces quickly spread over the city. After two
1769:
Kościuszko's forces defeated the technically superior opponent. After the bloody battle the
Russian forces withdrew from the battlefield. Kościuszko's forces were too weak to start a successful pursuit and wipe the Russian forces out of Lesser Poland. Although the strategic importance of the victory
2095:
fell and some of the few manufacturing centres established in the
Commonwealth were closed. Reforms made by the reformers and Kosciuszko, aimed at easing serfdom, were revoked. All the partitioning powers heavily taxed their newly acquired lands, filling their treasuries at the expense of the local
1630:
and many others would criticize the king's decision and many, including Kościuszko, resigned their commission shortly afterward. After the
Commonwealth defeat in that war and the rescinding of the Constitution, the Army was reduced to about 36,000. In 1794 Russians demanded a further downsizing of
2071:
started the Polish leftist movement. Many prominent Polish politicians who were active during the uprising became the backbone of Polish politics, both at home and abroad, in the 19th century. Also, Prussia had much of its forces tied up in Poland and could not field enough forces to suppress the
1436:
The idea of reforming the
Commonwealth gained traction starting from the mid-17th century. It was, however, viewed with suspicion not only by its magnates but also by neighboring countries, which were content with the deterioration of the Commonwealth and abhorred the thought of a resurgent and
2134:
families who supported Kościuszo's uprising were stripped of their possessions and estates, which were awarded to
Russian generals and favourites of the St. Petersburg court. It is estimated that 650,000 former Polish serfs were transferred to Russian officials in this manner. Some among the
1984:
almost unopposed. Thanks to the mobility of his forces, General Dąbrowski evaded being encircled by a much less mobile
Prussian army and disrupted the Prussian lines, forcing the Prussians to withdraw most of their forces from central Poland. However, the Poles did not stay long in Prussian
1654:
In August 1793 Kościuszko returned to
Leipzig where he was met with demands to start planning for the uprising; however, he was worried that an uprising would have little chance against the three partitioners. In September he would clandestinely cross the Polish border to conduct personal
1568:
in
January 1792, criticized the constitution for contributing to, in their own words, "contagion of democratic ideas" following "the fatal examples set in Paris". It asserted that "The parliament ... has broken all fundamental laws, swept away all liberties of the
1682:. This sparked an outbreak of riots against Russian forces throughout the country. The Russian garrison of Kraków was ordered to leave the city and confront Madalinski, which left Kraków completely undefended, but also foiled Kosciuszko's plan to seize their weapons.
2000:(19 September), the new army started its march towards Warsaw. Trying to prevent both Russian armies from joining up, Kościuszko mobilised two regiments from Warsaw and with General Sierakowski's 5,000 soldiers, engaged Fersen's force of 14,000 on 10 October in the
3869:
Russia's Military Way to the West: Origins and Nature of Russian Military Power 1700–1800. Routledge. 2015. P. 196, "...these troops were infuriated by the Polish resistance, and by the tales of the atrocities inflicted on the Russian garrison in Warsaw in the
1742:. Kościuszko's Commission for Order in Kraków recruited all males between 18 and 28 years of age and passed an income tax. The difficulties with providing enough armament for the mobilised troops made Kościuszko form large units composed of peasants armed with
1602:. Russia took 250,000 square kilometres (97,000 sq mi), while Prussia took 58,000 square kilometres (22,000 sq mi) of the Commonwealth's territory. This event reduced Poland's population to only one-third of what it was before the
2058:
After the failure of the Kościuszko Uprising, Poland ceased to exist for 123 years, and all of its institutions were gradually banned by the partitioning powers. However, the uprising also marked the start of modern political thought in Poland and
2144:, significantly limiting any possibility of a career in administration or the military - the traditional career paths of Polish nobles. It also meant that they could not own any land, another blow to their former noble status. But for
1933:. Polish forces withdrew towards Warsaw and started to fortify the city under directions from Kosciuszko and his 16,000 soldiers, 18,000 peasants and 15,000 burghers. On 15 June the Prussian army captured Kraków unopposed. Warsaw was
2026:
Suvorov's troops grew angry due to resistance and also due to tales of atrocities committed against Russian troops in the spring, leading to Suvorov's army to commit to an assault. On 4 November, the joint Russian forces started the
1593:
King Poniatowski's hopes that the capitulation would allow an acceptable diplomatic solution to be worked out were soon dashed. With new deputies bribed or intimidated by the Russian troops, a new session of parliament, known as the
1433:(Commonwealth's parliament) proceedings, deputies bribed by magnates or foreign powers or those simply content to believe they were living in an unprecedented "Golden Age", paralysed the Commonwealth's government for over a century.
2179:, who was awarded estates in Lithuania, was especially infamous, as he personally tortured to death many peasants who complained about worsening conditions. Besides this, the Russian authorities conducted heavy recruiting for the
2139:
regions of the former Commonwealth, were expelled to southern Russia, where they were subject to Russification. Other nobles were denied their nobility status by Russian authorities, which meant loss of legal privileges and
1634:
The King's capitulation was a hard blow for Kościuszko, who had not lost a single battle in the campaign. By mid September he was resigned to leave the country, and he departed Warsaw in early October. Kościuszko settled in
3933:
Nikołajew, S. I. Od Kochanowskiego do Mickiewicza. Szkice z historii polsko-rosyjskich związków literackich XVII–XIX wieku / Tłum. J. Głażewski. Warszawa: Neriton, 2007. 319 s. (Nauka o Literaturze Polskiej za Granicą, t.
1916:
Despite the promise of reforms and quick recruitment of new forces, the strategic situation of the Polish forces, which consisted of 6,000 peasants, cavalry, and 9,000 soldiers, was still critical. On 10 May the forces of
952:
1651:. While Kołłątaj and others had begun planning for the uprising before meeting Kościuszko, his support was a major boon for them, as he was, at that time, among the most popular individuals in the entire Poland.
1081:
6965:
1639:, where many other notable Polish commanders and politicians formed an émigrée community. Soon he and some others began preparing an uprising against Russian rule in Poland. The politicians, grouped around
1056:
1091:
791:
1038:
1513:
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for well-being and always offers it a helping hand", they wrote. The Confederates aligned with Catherine and asked her for military intervention. On 18 May 1792 the Russian ambassador to Poland,
1826:
days of heavy fighting the Russians, who suffered between 2,000 and 4,000 casualties out of an initial 5,000 strong garrison, were forced to leave the city. A similar uprising was started by
1018:
781:
1770:
was close to none, the news of the victory spread fast and soon other parts of Poland joined the ranks of the revolutionaries. By early April the Polish forces concentrated in the lands of
796:
1921:(17,500 soldiers under General Francis Favrat), crossed the Polish borders and joined the 9,000 Russian soldiers operating in northern Poland. On 6 June Kościuszko was defeated in the
1071:
1096:
2015:, could not control the spreading internal struggles for power and ultimately became only the commander of weakened military forces, while the political power was held by General
1136:
776:
1718:
not to use these powers to oppress any person, but to defend the integrity of the borders of Poland, regain the independence of the nation, and to strengthen universal liberties.
1949:
started and the Prussians were forced to withdraw their forces from Warsaw. The siege was lifted by 6 September when the Prussians and Russians had both withdrawn their troops.
5265:
771:
754:
6175:
1508:
protectorate. "The worst possible news has arrived from Warsaw: the Polish king has become almost sovereign" was the reaction of one of Russia's chief foreign policy authors,
1086:
710:
988:
959:
577:
1061:
1465:" of 1788–92. Poland's neighbors were preoccupied with wars and unable to intervene forcibly in Polish affairs. Russia and Austria were engaged in hostilities with the
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1347:
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He assumed the position of Supreme Chief National Armed Forces (dictator of the uprising) on October 12th 1794 after the capture of Tadeusz Kościuszko after the
720:
1524:
to the Prussian monarchy by voting a constitution", elaborating that a strong Commonwealth would likely demand the return of the lands Prussia acquired in the
3978:
Kula, Witold. An Economic Theory of the Feudal System: Towards a Model of the Polish Economy, 1500–1800. Translated by Lawrence Garner. New ed. London, 1976.
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The Constitution was not adopted without dissent in the Commonwealth itself, either. Magnates who had opposed the constitution draft from the start, namely
3825:
2183:
among the population, which meant a practically lifelong service. Since the conditions of serfdom in former Poland due to the exploitation by nobility and
7063:
5139:
4991:
1647:, sought contacts with similar opposition groups formed in Poland and by spring 1793 had been joined by other politicians and revolutionaries, including
1656:
1610:, who saw their actions as a defense of the centuries-old privileges of the magnates, but now were regarded by the majority of the Polish population as
1101:
5182:
1606:. The rump state was garrisoned by Russian troops and its independence was strongly curtailed. Such an outcome was a giant blow for the members of the
1450:
348:
5344:
703:
7029:
6359:
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1419:
controlled the state – or rather, they managed to ensure that no reforms would be carried out that might weaken their privileged status (the "
766:
1598:, took place, in fall 1793. On 23 November 1793, it concluded its deliberations under duress, annulling the constitution and acceding to the
570:
7148:
4719:
2163:
However, Orthodox Christians were only a small minority in Eastern Belarus at that time; the prevailing majority of the country's population was
2115:. According to S. I. Nikołajew, from the cultural point of view the partitions may have given a step forward towards the development of national
1209:
2254:
He served as the Supreme Head of the National Armed Forces (dictator of the uprising) from the outbreak of the uprising until 12 October 1794, '
1504:
was furious over the adoption of the new constitution, which she believed threatened Russian influence in Poland. Russia had viewed Poland as a
7226:
6893:
6585:
6034:
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4250:
3651:
3611:
1438:
1430:
1290:
7002:
545:
7243:
5611:
5472:
4276:
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1785:, the Russian attempt to arrest those suspected of supporting the insurrection and to disarm the weak Polish garrison of Warsaw under Gen.
816:
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in a speech in the Kraków town square and assumed the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces. He also vowed
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2038:, Wawrzecki surrendered. This marked the end of the uprising. The power of Poland was broken and the following year the
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2499:Ставраков, Семен Христофорович // Russian Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 19 (1909): "Смеловский – Суворина", pp. 309–310
1903:
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1383:
145:
75:
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In the lands of partitioned Poland, the failure of the uprising meant economic catastrophe, as centuries-old economic
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6026:
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5836:
5770:
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4432:
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2535:
1724:
In order to strengthen the Polish forces, Kościuszko issued an act of mobilisation, requiring that every 5 houses in
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1470:
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ordered the corps of Major General Fiodor Denisov to attack Kraków. On 4 April both armies met near the village of
1416:
846:
17:
1868:
1394:
in 1794. It was a failed attempt to liberate the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from external influence after the
7337:
7158:
6918:
6903:
6844:
6203:
6076:
5323:
5313:
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1942:
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observations, and to meet some sympathetic high-ranking officers in the remaining Polish Army, including general
1631:
the army to 15,000. The dissent in the Polish Army was one of the sparks that would lead to the coming conflict.
1541:
1227:
786:
534:
7307:
7058:
1711:
1587:
6626:
6590:
5895:
5817:
4971:
4956:
4946:
4916:
4756:
2243:
1969:
1583:
1204:
1199:
871:
621:
7322:
6063:
5073:
3996:
1553:
326:
7041:
6792:
6521:
6347:
6342:
6297:
5569:
5460:
5177:
5148:
4480:
4071:
2130:
The conditions for the former Polish elite were particularly harsh in Russian partition. Thousands of Polish
1622:
The Polish military was widely dissatisfied with the capitulation, most commanders considering it premature;
1237:
811:
4008:
3833:
7118:
7088:
7083:
7024:
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Disorderly liberty: the political culture of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the eighteenth century
2318:
2156:, the partition may have brought the decline of religious oppression by their formal lords, followers of
1690:
1537:
1497:
1189:
1156:
1076:
1003:
911:
881:
2099:
The schooling system was also degraded as the schools in those territories were given low priority. The
2064:
1838:
636:
7317:
7153:
6691:
6681:
6651:
6641:
6256:
6196:
6148:
5883:
5871:
5192:
5167:
4680:
4109:
3645:
3605:
2459:
2111:; only in territories acquired by Austria was there relatively little governmental intervention in the
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1707:
1599:
1486:
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1884:
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Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries
3263:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945): texts and commentaries
2073:
1749:
1603:
1549:
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926:
886:
120:
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1556:, asked Tsaritsa Catherine to intervene and restore their privileges such as the Russian-guaranteed
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2515:(in Russian). Vol. 2 (1st ed.). St. Petersburg: Типография М. М. Стасюлевича. p. 45.
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1965:
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424:
41:
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3944:
Kalik, Judith (2003). "The Orthodox Church and the Jews in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth".
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and arts, since the inhabitants of partitioned lands could acquire the cultural developments of
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were already severe, discussion exists on how partitions influenced the life of common people.
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The price of freedom: a history of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the present
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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The Russian empire and the world, 1700–1917: the geopolitics of expansion and containment
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Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history
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2016:
2004:. Kościuszko was wounded in the battle and was captured by the Russians, who sent him to
1993:
1926:
1758:
1579:
1517:
1324:
656:
616:
282:
5371:
1586:. The war ended without any decisive battles, with a capitulation signed by Polish King
376:
27:
1794 failed rebellion against the second partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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1997:
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170:
165:
108:
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Dying With an Enlightening Fall: Poland in the Eyes of German Intellectuals, 1764–1800
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1952:
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1813:. The insurgents were aided by the incompetence of Russian ambassador and commander,
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241:
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6531:
6501:
6467:
6312:
6045:
5905:
5844:
5777:
5755:
5735:
5594:
5574:
5443:
4976:
4941:
4611:
4486:
4445:
4414:
4191:
3953:
2417:
2402:
2387:
2372:
2341:
2201:
2145:
2012:
2005:
1703:
1545:
1441:
reduced to around 16,000, it was easy for its neighbors to intervene directly (The
896:
457:
260:
245:
6091:
5096:
3429:
3230:
3016:
2966:
2818:
2628:
1992:
and ordered it to join up with the corps under Ivan Fersen near Warsaw. After the
1674:(1,500 men) decided to disobey the order to demobilise, advancing his troops from
353:
7188:
6935:
6787:
6755:
6429:
6409:
6096:
5849:
5465:
5448:
5101:
4593:
4197:
3879:
3802:
The Historians' History of the World: Switzerland (concluded ), Russia and Poland
3700:
3666:
3535:
3433:
3391:
3357:
3169:
3128:
3020:
2970:
2822:
2741:
2669:
2632:
2364:
2349:
2329:
2206:
2149:
2077:
2068:
2028:
2020:
1420:
676:
479:
4014:
1802:
293:
7271:
7098:
6861:
6851:
6228:
5854:
5019:
2060:
1946:
1806:
1675:
1640:
1575:
1565:
1485:
seemed to provide security against Russian intervention, and on 3 May 1791 the
1466:
1375:
490:
413:
159:
154:
104:
83:
3957:
7301:
7231:
7068:
6706:
2141:
2108:
2104:
1846:
1734:
1725:
1557:
1446:
5117:
2678:] (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. pp. 60–63.
1582:. Russian armies entered Poland and Lithuania on the same day, starting the
6987:
6511:
6477:
6232:
6008:
5765:
5506:
5034:
4426:
4256:
2274:, when the Supreme National Council proclaimed him the head of the uprising
2176:
2087:
became divided and separated from each other, resulting in the collapse of
1611:
1425:
841:
831:
6748:
1762:
1279:
7093:
6822:
6743:
6676:
6506:
5910:
5205:
4801:
4622:
4552:
3779:
Storozynski, A., 2009, The Peasant Prince, New York: St. Martin's Press,
2463:
1938:
1595:
1520:
expressed the fears of European conservatives: "The Poles have given the
1299:
523:
5214:
1821:
when many soldiers of the Russian garrison went to the churches for the
7128:
7078:
6997:
6866:
5395:
5390:
4160:
4154:
2112:
1778:, ready to be sent to Russia, joined the ranks of Kościuszko's forces.
1560:
abolished under the new statute. To that end these magnates formed the
1462:
1131:
5226:
2171:
just for mentioning the name of Kościuszko and his idea of abolishing
688:
555:
6716:
2184:
1981:
1977:
1961:
1906:
first issued złotych banknotes on 8 June 1794 under the authority of
1822:
1818:
1483:
A new alliance between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Prussia
1477:); the Russians also found themselves simultaneously fighting in the
1141:
937:
3137:] (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 167.
1679:
1660:
1303:
7281:
7143:
6153:
4741:
4729:
2787:
Democratic government in Poland: constitutional politics since 1989
2597:
The new Cambridge modern history: The ascendancy of France, 1648–88
2255:
2168:
2136:
1775:
2750:] (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 9.
1988:
Meanwhile, the Russians equipped a new corps commanded by General
1837:
On 7 May 1794, Kościuszko issued an act that became known as the "
5281:
2291:, head of the entire action against the uprising from May 3, 1794
2172:
2153:
2047:
2043:
1918:
1842:
1794:
1790:
1730:
1636:
1265:
87:
2455:
6220:
4003:
3991:
2164:
1852:
1782:
1771:
1743:
1570:
1590:, who hoped that a diplomatic compromise could be worked out.
1335:
3232:
The second partition of Poland: a study in diplomatic history
3089:
2088:
1934:
2482:. – М. : Директ-Медиа, 2014. – С. 151–155. – 1215 с. –
2444:
From the Military History of the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794
2019:, who in turn had to struggle with both the leftist liberal
1578:, delivered a declaration of war to Polish Foreign Minister
1461:
A major opportunity for reform presented itself during the "
2857:
2092:
3857:. Последние годы Речи Посполитой. / ПСС. СПб. 1871. С. 571
2530:(in Polish) (1994 ed.). Wydawn. Ancher. p. 455.
49:
5266:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
2901:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 226.
2466:. – М. : Большая российская энциклопедия, 2004–2017.
2258:' until 10 October 1794, when he was captured during the
1738:
7333:
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth–Russian Empire relations
3527:
3303:. Central European University Press. pp. 284–285.
3266:. Central European University Press. pp. 282–284.
2853:
2851:
2664:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3292:
3290:
3255:
3253:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2593:
1925:
by a joint Russo-Prussian force and on 8 June General
1834:
on 23 April and soon other cities and towns followed.
1757:
To destroy the still weak opposition, Russian Empress
1728:
delegate at least one able male soldier equipped with
1489:
was read and adopted to overwhelming popular support.
7015:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
3795:
3506:. University of Washington Press. pp. 282–285.
3206:. Polish Academic Information Center. Archived from
3163:
3161:
2928:
2848:
3692:
3658:
3417:
3349:
3287:
3250:
2996:
2959:
2890:
2888:
2525:
1985:territories, and soon retreated to Central Poland.
174:
3937:
3228:
3201:
3059:The transformation of European politics, 1763–1848
2858:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (January 28, 1998).
2555:
1956:Polish Grenadiers in peasant costumes, Kraków 1794
4044:
3158:
3052:
2549:
2547:
1966:Vilnius was besieged and capitulated on 12 August
7299:
7030:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
6360:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
3698:
3664:
3640:(in Polish). Vol. 14. Wrocław. p. 434.
3636:Herbst, Stanisław (1969). "Tadeusz Kościuszko".
3600:(in Polish). Vol. 14. Wrocław. p. 433.
3596:Herbst, Stanisław (1969). "Tadeusz Kościuszko".
3567:
3533:
3355:
3330:
2885:
2748:Passing and defense of the Constitution of May 3
2600:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 561–562.
1564:. The Confederation's proclamation, prepared in
7149:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
7064:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
5056:
4720:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
3823:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3126:
2811:
2739:
2705:
2658:
2621:
2519:
2233:They did not participate in active hostilities.
1799:uprising against the Russian garrison of Warsaw
124:Disappearance of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
5477:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
5183:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3296:
3259:
2894:
2861:A history of eastern Europe: crisis and change
2780:
2544:
1429:rule which enabled any deputy to paralyze the
1410:
7003:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
6204:
5147:
5133:
4757:
4030:
3943:
3428:
3383:
3324:
3015:
2965:
2817:
2627:
2553:
1531:
953:
704:
571:
3896:"Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 24"
3499:
3465:
3195:
2508:
1972:achieved some success. A Polish corps under
1910:. The 50 and 100 złotych are depicted above.
1437:democratic power on their borders. With the
6956:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
6951:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
5473:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
5461:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
4834:
3726:
3389:
3167:
3122:
3120:
2712:. Oxford University Press. pp. 41–42.
2587:
2023:and the rightist and monarchical nobility.
1817:, and the chosen day being the Thursday of
1672:1st Greater Polish National Cavalry Brigade
1350:. Kościuszko was wounded and taken captive.
7328:1794 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
6272:Military history of the Russian Federation
6211:
6197:
5319:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
5140:
5126:
4764:
4750:
4327:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
4037:
4023:
3650:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3610:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3561:
3459:
3135:Passing and Fall of the May 3 Constitution
3096:. Cambridge University Press. p. 84.
2776:
2774:
2594:Francis Ludwig Carsten (January 1, 1961).
1856:, the word being previously equivalent to
1302:, oil on canvas, 1888, National Museum in
960:
946:
711:
697:
578:
564:
6522:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
5324:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
5314:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3591:
3589:
3046:
2733:
1945:on 13 July. On 20 August, an uprising in
1753:Act of Kościuszko Uprising, 24 March 1794
1514:Friedrich Wilhelm von Schulenburg-Kehnert
1328:Hanging traitors in effigie, painting by
5612:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
3789:
3222:
3117:
3090:Jerzy Lukowski; Hubert Zawadzki (2001).
1951:
1862:
1850:were officially regarded as part of the
1748:
1689:
1334:
1323:
1309:
1289:
1278:
6483:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
6353:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
5173:History of Polish intelligence services
4541:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
4277:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
3972:
3335:. Wydawnictwo "Śląsk". pp. 38–39.
3174:. Wydawn. Lubelskie. pp. 325–326.
3062:. Oxford University Press. p. 84.
2922:
2771:
2135:nobility, especially in Lithuanian and
1805:, in the face of indecisiveness of the
718:
585:
14:
7300:
7104:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
7035:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
6894:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
6872:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
6586:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
6262:Military history of the Russian Empire
6126:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3916:
3914:
3912:
3817:
3635:
3618:
3595:
3586:
3503:The Polish-Lithuanian State: 1386-1795
3130:Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja
3083:
2790:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 11–12.
2743:Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja
2050:annexed the remainder of the country.
967:
7254:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
6632:Russian colonization of North America
6192:
5519:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
5121:
4745:
4018:
3493:
2562:. Columbia University Press. p.
2558:God's Playground: The origins to 1795
1456:
941:
692:
559:
6267:Military history of the Soviet Union
5709:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
5362:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
4771:
4263:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
4100:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
3920:Anna Radziwił, Wojciech Roszkowski,
3393:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja
3235:. Harvard University Press. p.
3171:Geneza i obalenie Konstytucji 3 maja
1869:peasant grenadier soldiers in Kraków
1415:By the early 18th century, the
7008:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
5945:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
5015:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
4494:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
3909:
3572:. Wydawnictwo "Śląsk". p. 55.
2699:
2475:Вторая польская война 1795 года //
2011:The new commander of the uprising,
1841:", in which he partially abolished
1330:Jean Pierre Norblin de la Gourdaine
24:
7054:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
6420:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
3570:Od Jakobina do księcia namiestnika
3396:. Wydawn. Lubelskie. p. 402.
3333:Od Jakobina do księcia namiestnika
3202:Hon. Carl L. Bucki (May 3, 1996).
25:
7349:
6919:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
4587:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
3984:
3699:Alex Storozynski (January 2011).
3665:Alex Storozynski (January 2011).
3534:Alex Storozynski (January 2011).
3356:Alex Storozynski (January 2011).
2938:. Psychology Press. p. 128.
2895:Jerzy Lukowski (August 3, 2010).
2864:. Psychology Press. p. 160.
2076:, which added to its success and
1937:by 41,000 Russians under General
1617:
1286:taking the oath, 24th March 1794
7313:Resistance to the Russian Empire
6973:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
6766:Russian conquest of Central Asia
6702:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
6498:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
6440:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
5731:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
5434:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
5225:
5213:
5204:
4816:
4810:
4574:
4519:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
4169:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
4115:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
4105:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
4002:
3990:
3472:. Lexington Books. p. 118.
2554:Norman Davies (March 30, 2005).
2509:Petrushevsky, Alexander (1884).
2101:Commission of National Education
1941:and 25,000 Prussians under King
1892:
1883:
1417:magnates of Poland and Lithuania
539:
528:
517:
506:
495:
484:
473:
462:
451:
440:
429:
418:
407:
386:
370:
359:
352:
342:
331:
320:
309:
298:
287:
276:
265:
254:
235:
224:
203:
176:
164:
153:
139:
48:
7259:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
6904:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
6845:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
5714:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
5704:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
5692:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
5645:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
5563:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
5558:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
5553:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
5541:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
5536:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
5429:Władysław the White's rebellion
5416:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
5401:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
5367:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
4643:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
4365:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
4205:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
3927:
3888:
3873:
3860:
3848:
3438:. EJJ Books. pp. 186–187.
3204:"Constitution Day: May 3, 1791"
3025:. EJJ Books. pp. 184–185.
2975:. EJJ Books. pp. 172–173.
2502:
2493:
2469:
2460:Большая российская энциклопедия
2449:
2411:
2396:
2381:
2358:
2078:briefly restored a Polish state
1964:was crushed by Russian forces (
1943:Frederick William II of Prussia
1694:Polish soldiers of the Uprising
1398:(1793) and the creation of the
6941:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
6591:War of the Austrian Succession
5896:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
5687:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
5456:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
4827:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4725:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
4311:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
4186:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
4142:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
3805:. Outlook Company. p. 418
2436:
2323:
2307:
2294:
2277:
2264:
2248:
2244:Greater Poland Uprising (1794)
2236:
2227:
1904:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1765:. In what became known as the
1712:announced the general uprising
1384:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1374:, was an uprising against the
76:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13:
1:
7164:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
7042:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
6793:Russian invasion of Manchuria
6783:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
6729:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
6724:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
6667:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
6657:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
6622:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
6617:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
6607:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
6597:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
6575:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
6570:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
6547:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
6542:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
6517:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
6493:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
6488:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
6473:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
6348:List of wars involving Russia
6343:Sino-Russian border conflicts
5803:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
5771:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
5444:1444 war against the Ottomans
5271:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
5261:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
5178:List of wars involving Poland
4992:Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)
4513:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
4500:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
4440:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
4433:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
4399:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
4357:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
4351:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
4345:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
4331:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
4072:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
4046:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
2430:
1475:Austro-Turkish War, 1787–1791
1423:"). Through the abuse of the
1405:
7119:Eritrean War of Independence
7089:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
7084:East German uprising of 1953
7025:Eastern Front (World War II)
6914:Red Army invasion of Georgia
6909:Red Army invasion of Armenia
6877:Estonian War of Independence
6818:Russian occupation of Tabriz
6739:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
6697:War of the Seventh Coalition
6580:War of the Polish Succession
6527:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
5813:War of the Bar Confederation
5808:War of the Polish Succession
4972:1848 Greater Poland uprising
4957:1846 Greater Poland uprising
4947:1806 Greater Poland uprising
4917:1794 Greater Poland uprising
4547:War of the Bar Confederation
4251:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
4245:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
4233:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
4227:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
4210:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2676:History of Poland, 1764–1864
2526:Bartłomiej Szyndler (1994).
2512:Generalissimo Prince Suvorov
2422:Польская революция 1794 года
2304:of Russian troops in Ukraine
2053:
1588:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1479:Russo-Swedish War, 1788–1790
1471:Russo-Turkish War, 1787–1792
1390:in Poland-Lithuania and the
7:
7159:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
7109:Sino-Soviet border conflict
6978:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
6946:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
6882:Latvian War of Independence
6771:Russian conquest of Bukhara
6662:War of the Fourth Coalition
6647:War of the Second Coalition
6171:Russian invasion of Ukraine
6064:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
5860:War of the Fourth Coalition
5512:campaign of Stephen Báthory
4475:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
3826:"Insurekcja kościuszkowska"
3638:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
3598:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
3540:. W.A.B. pp. 232–233.
3229:Robert Howard Lord (1915).
3093:A concise history of Poland
2407:Польская кампания 1794 года
2190:
1960:Although the opposition in
1685:
1538:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
1411:Decline of the Commonwealth
66:24 March – 16 November 1794
10:
7354:
7154:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6692:War of the Sixth Coalition
6682:War of the Fifth Coalition
6652:War of the Third Coalition
6257:Military history of Russia
6219:Armed conflicts involving
6149:Operation Uphold Democracy
5884:War of the Sixth Coalition
5872:War of the Fifth Coalition
5818:Polish–Russian War of 1792
5193:Warfare in Medieval Poland
5168:History of the Polish Army
4681:June Uprising in Lithuania
4110:Battle of the Vikhra River
3898:Marshall Cavendish, 2001.
2827:. EJJ Books. p. 176.
2671:Historia Polski, 1764–1864
2637:. EJJ Books. p. 156.
2369:rewolucja polska 1794 roku
1970:uprising in Greater Poland
1746:, called the "scythemen".
1708:American Revolutionary War
1666:On 12 March 1794, General
1584:Polish–Russian War of 1792
1542:Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki
1532:Second Partition of Poland
1396:Second Partition of Poland
502:Levin August von Bennigsen
140:
7267:
7202:
6993:Soviet invasion of Poland
6803:
6687:French invasion of Russia
6555:
6453:
6372:
6298:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
6290:
6247:
6240:
6134:
6111:
6072:
6059:Białystok Ghetto uprising
6044:
6004:
5995:
5930:
5889:French invasion of Russia
5835:
5748:
5677:
5590:
5570:Northern War of 1655–1660
5497:
5488:
5424:
5352:
5343:
5306:
5246:
5237:
5199:
5155:
5149:Polish wars and conflicts
5033:
5000:
4931:
4879:
4825:
4808:
4777:
4709:
4690:
4671:
4632:
4600:French invasion of Russia
4586:
4569:
4527:
4298:
4271:Northern Seven Years' War
4219:
4123:
4086:
4062:
4052:
3702:Kosciuszko Ksiaze chlopow
3668:Kosciuszko Ksiaze chlopow
3568:Jadwiga Nadzieja (1988).
3537:Kosciuszko Ksiaze chlopow
3359:Kosciuszko Ksiaze chlopow
3331:Jadwiga Nadzieja (1988).
2528:Powstanie kościuszkowskie
2338:powstanie kościuszkowskie
2334:insurekcja kościuszkowska
2040:third partition of Poland
1372:Polish Revolution of 1794
979:
730:
679:(Second Battle of Warsaw)
597:
195:
132:
121:Third Partition of Poland
58:
54:Kościuszko Uprising, 1794
47:
42:Polish–Russian Wars
39:
34:
7134:South African Border War
7059:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
6961:Chechen uprising of 1932
6642:Russo-Persian War (1796)
5977:Second Silesian Uprising
5294:1156 war against Germany
5291:1146 war against Germany
5010:Battle of Lemberg (1918)
4982:Baikal insurrection 1866
4054:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3824:Grzegorz Reszka (2005).
3127:Krzysztof Bauer (1991).
2740:Krzysztof Bauer (1991).
2706:John P. LeDonne (1997).
2220:
2197:Supreme National Council
2067:and the radical leftist
2065:Proclamation of Połaniec
2042:took place, after which
1980:(2 October) and entered
1839:Proclamation of Połaniec
1604:partitions began in 1772
6776:Khivan campaign of 1873
6627:Russo-Polish War (1792)
6176:Military aid to Ukraine
5987:Third Silesian Uprising
5955:First Silesian Uprising
5950:Polish–Czechoslovak War
5719:Battle of Chocim (1673)
5697:Battle of Chocim (1621)
4902:Targowica Confederation
4506:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
4405:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
3958:10.1023/A:1022388603902
3297:Michal Kopeček (2006).
3260:Michal Kopeček (2006).
2666:Józef Andrzej Gierowski
2456:Польское восстание 1794
2377:Польское восстание 1794
1996:(17 September) and the
1608:Targowica Confederation
1562:Targowica Confederation
1400:Targowica Confederation
1368:Polish Campaign of 1794
1360:Polish Uprising of 1794
622:Greater Poland Uprising
425:Ivan Petrovich Saltykov
7338:Wars involving Prussia
7249:Western Libya campaign
6924:East Karelian uprising
6445:Wagner Group rebellion
6380:Uprising of Bolotnikov
6054:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
5997:World War II in Poland
5657:Zebrzydowski rebellion
5640:Moldavian Magnate Wars
5607:Siege of Danzig (1577)
4860:Tyszowce Confederation
4797:Prussian Confederation
4379:Zebrzydowski rebellion
4306:Moldavian Magnate Wars
3705:. W.A.B. p. 245.
3671:. W.A.B. p. 238.
3362:. W.A.B. p. 222.
2446:, Warsaw 1983, p. 173.
2165:Eastern rite Catholics
1957:
1876:
1797:Street resulted in an
1754:
1720:
1695:
1492:With the wars between
1451:Imperial Austrian Army
1445:numbered 300,000; The
1351:
1332:
1321:
1307:
1287:
196:Commanders and leaders
7244:Intervention in Syria
7179:Tajikistani Civil War
6887:Lithuanian–Soviet War
6828:Battle of Robat Karim
6277:Post-Soviet conflicts
6159:2003 invasion of Iraq
6087:Operation Ostra Brama
5982:Polish–Lithuanian War
5796:Battle of Berestechko
5524:War against Sigismund
5298:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
5092:Operation Ostra Brama
4787:1038 Peasant Uprising
4654:Polish–Lithuanian War
4648:Lithuanian–Soviet War
4467:Battle of Berestechko
4316:War against Sigismund
4094:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
3500:Daniel Stone (2001).
3466:David Pickus (2001).
2480:История Русской армии
2392:Вторая польская война
2317:of Russian troops in
2287:of Russian troops on
2272:battle of Maciejowice
2260:battle of Maciejowice
2125:Russian Enlightenment
2034:On 16 November, near
2002:Battle of Maciejowice
1955:
1923:Battle of Szczekociny
1866:
1811:Stanisław II Augustus
1787:Stanisław Mokronowski
1752:
1716:
1693:
1443:Imperial Russian Army
1338:
1327:
1315:Battle of Szczekociny
1313:
1293:
1282:
272:Stanisław Mokronowski
7227:Annexation of Crimea
6931:Central Asian Revolt
6840:Ukrainian–Soviet War
6712:Russo-Circassian War
6395:Pugachev's Rebellion
6338:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
6282:Russian Armed Forces
6252:Early modern warfare
5940:Polish–Ukrainian War
5791:Khmelnytsky Uprising
5354:Polish–Teutonic wars
5163:Early modern warfare
4701:Lithuanian partisans
4461:Khmelnytsky Uprising
4131:Samogitian uprisings
4011:at Wikimedia Commons
3999:at Wikimedia Commons
3836:on 26 September 2007
3797:Henry Smith Williams
3390:Jerzy Łojek (1986).
3168:Jerzy Łojek (1986).
2930:Piotr Stefan Wandycz
2462: : / гл. ред.
1974:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
1929:was defeated in the
1873:They Feed and Defend
1510:Alexander Bezborodko
1358:, also known as the
812:Muscovite/Lithuanian
316:Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
7308:Kościuszko Uprising
7287:Sphere of influence
7217:Russo-Ukrainian War
7074:First Indochina War
7047:Soviet–Japanese War
6983:Xinjiang War (1937)
6852:Kazakhstan Campaign
6637:Kościuszko Uprising
6537:Second Northern War
6415:Coup attempt (1991)
6308:Soviet-Finnish wars
6037:during World War II
5823:Kościuszko Uprising
5787:1644 Tatar Invasion
5761:Fedorovych uprising
5752:1624 Tatar Invasion
5679:Polish–Ottoman wars
5631:1593 Tatar Invasion
5623:1589 Tatar Invasion
5600:Battle of Lubieszów
5529:Battle of Stångebro
5499:Polish–Swedish wars
5406:Thirteen Years' War
5276:Miecław's Rebellion
5251:Polish–Veletian War
5188:Polish Armed Forces
5156:General and related
4907:Kościuszko Uprising
4892:Radom Confederation
4887:Słuck Confederation
4558:Kościuszko Uprising
4457:1644 Tatar Invasion
4421:Fedorovych uprising
4411:1624 Tatar Invasion
4321:Battle of Stångebro
4179:Battle of Pabaiskas
3997:Kościuszko Uprising
3210:on December 5, 2008
2354:Kościuszko-Aufstand
1994:Battle of Krupczyce
1845:in Poland, granted
1767:Battle of Racławice
1759:Catherine the Great
1702:, a veteran of the
1670:, the commander of
1580:Joachim Chreptowicz
1518:Ewald von Hertzberg
1356:Kościuszko Uprising
1348:Jan Bogumił Plersch
1296:Battle of Racławice
722:Polish–Russian Wars
589:Kościuszko Uprising
513:Fyodor F. Buxhöwden
149:(Kościuszko rebels)
35:Kościuszko Uprising
7323:Tadeusz Kościuszko
7277:Russian Revolution
7212:Russo-Georgian War
7194:Second Chechen War
7174:Georgian Civil War
6813:Russo-Japanese War
6565:Great Northern War
6463:Russo-Crimean Wars
6435:Second Chechen War
6333:Russo-Turkish wars
6328:Russo-Swedish wars
6318:Russo-Persian Wars
6303:Russo-Crimean Wars
6164:Occupation of Iraq
6144:War in Afghanistan
6021:Invasion of Poland
5916:fighting in Poland
5837:Poland partitioned
5783:Ostryanyn uprising
5635:Nalyvaiko Uprising
5582:Great Northern War
5546:Battle of Kircholm
5439:Battle of Grotniki
5411:War of the Priests
5384:Battle of Grunwald
5025:Silesian Uprisings
4967:Galician slaughter
4711:Restored Lithuania
4634:Interwar Lithuania
4618:Revolution of 1905
4535:Great Northern War
4452:Ostryanyn uprising
4371:Battle of Klushino
4337:Battle of Kircholm
4289:Nalyvaiko Uprising
4148:Battle of Grunwald
4137:Lithuanian Crusade
4077:Lithuanian Crusade
4009:Tadeusz Kościuszko
3922:Historia 1789-1871
2442:Stanisław Herbst,
2346:Восстание Костюшко
2214:Racławice Panorama
2146:Orthodox Christian
1998:Battle of Terespol
1958:
1908:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1877:
1755:
1700:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1698:On 24 March 1794,
1696:
1624:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1457:Attempts at reform
1392:Prussian partition
1388:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1352:
1333:
1322:
1308:
1288:
1284:Tadeusz Kościuszko
971:Polish–German Wars
469:Alexander Tormasov
366:Eustachy Sanguszko
210:Tadeusz Kościuszko
171:Kingdom of Prussia
109:Kingdom of Prussia
80:Prussian Partition
7318:Conflicts in 1794
7295:
7294:
7184:First Chechen War
7139:Soviet–Afghan War
7124:Angolan Civil War
6899:Polish–Soviet War
6857:Finnish Civil War
6835:Russian Civil War
6734:November Uprising
6672:Anglo-Russian War
6612:Bar Confederation
6425:First Chechen War
6405:Russian Civil War
6400:Decembrist revolt
6390:Bulavin Rebellion
6385:Razin's Rebellion
6368:
6367:
6323:Russo-Polish Wars
6291:Lists by opponent
6186:
6185:
6121:Racibórz Conflict
6113:People's Republic
6107:
6106:
6082:Operation Tempest
5960:Polish–Soviet War
5901:November Uprising
5877:Austro-Polish War
5865:Prussian campaign
5831:
5830:
5726:Great Turkish War
5667:Battle of Humenné
5662:Thirty Years' War
5650:Battle of Kłuszyn
5627:Kosiński uprising
5617:Battle of Byczyna
5484:
5483:
5396:Gollub War (1422)
5391:Hunger War (1414)
5339:
5338:
5329:Battle of Legnica
5280:1072 war against
5256:Battle of Cedynia
5115:
5114:
5087:Operation Tempest
5082:
5081:
5043:Czortków uprising
4987:Łódź insurrection
4952:November Uprising
4927:
4926:
4897:Bar Confederation
4875:
4874:
4779:Kingdom of Poland
4739:
4738:
4692:Soviet occupation
4606:November Uprising
4567:
4566:
4391:Battle of Humenné
4385:Thirty Years' War
4283:Kosiński uprising
4239:Glinski rebellion
4007:Media related to
3995:Media related to
3884:Massacre of Praga
3712:978-83-7414-930-3
3678:978-83-7414-930-3
3646:cite encyclopedia
3606:cite encyclopedia
3579:978-83-216-0682-8
3547:978-83-7414-930-3
3513:978-0-295-98093-5
3479:978-0-7391-0153-7
3445:978-0-7818-0637-4
3403:978-83-222-0313-2
3369:978-83-7414-930-3
3342:978-83-216-0682-8
3310:978-963-7326-52-3
3273:978-963-7326-52-3
3181:978-83-222-0313-2
3144:978-83-02-04615-5
3103:978-0-521-55917-1
3069:978-0-19-820654-5
3054:Paul W. Schroeder
3032:978-0-7818-0637-4
2982:978-0-7818-0637-4
2945:978-0-415-25491-5
2908:978-1-4411-4812-4
2871:978-0-415-16111-4
2834:978-0-7818-0637-4
2797:978-0-333-77475-5
2757:978-83-02-04615-5
2719:978-0-19-510927-6
2685:978-83-01-03732-1
2644:978-0-7818-0637-4
2607:978-0-521-04544-5
2573:978-0-231-12817-9
2488:978-5-4475-1048-0
2477:Керсновский А. А.
2158:Roman Catholicism
2117:Polish literature
2074:French Revolution
1990:Aleksandr Suvorov
1668:Antoni Madaliński
1649:Ignacy Działyński
1628:Józef Poniatowski
1554:Józef Kossakowski
1502:Empress Catherine
1498:Sweden and Russia
1494:Turkey and Russia
1453:, 200,000 each).
1439:Commonwealth Army
1382:influence on the
1364:Second Polish War
1319:Michał Stachowicz
1274:
1273:
983:Holy Roman Empire
935:
934:
805:Tsardom of Russia
686:
685:
554:
553:
535:Friedrich Wilhelm
447:Wilhelm Derfelden
393:Alexander Suvorov
338:Józef Poniatowski
327:Michał Wielhorski
305:Antoni Chlewiński
231:Antoni Madaliński
189:Habsburg monarchy
184:Holy Roman Empire
128:
127:
93:Russian Partition
16:(Redirected from
7345:
7169:Transnistria War
7114:War of Attrition
7020:Continuation War
6969:
6761:January Uprising
6602:Seven Years' War
6502:Time of Troubles
6468:Russo-Kazan Wars
6313:Russo-Kazan Wars
6245:
6244:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6190:
6189:
6077:Italian Campaign
6046:Ghetto uprisings
6033:, and
6002:
6001:
5965:Battle of Warsaw
5906:January Uprising
5845:Denisko uprising
5778:Pavlyuk uprising
5756:Zhmaylo uprising
5736:Battle of Vienna
5595:Danzig rebellion
5495:
5494:
5372:Battle of Płowce
5350:
5349:
5345:Jagiellon Poland
5307:Mongol invasions
5244:
5243:
5229:
5217:
5208:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5057:Ghetto uprisings
5054:
5053:
4977:January Uprising
4942:Denisko uprising
4877:
4876:
4854:Kostka-Napierski
4832:
4831:
4820:
4814:
4772:Polish uprisings
4766:
4759:
4752:
4743:
4742:
4612:January Uprising
4578:
4446:Pavlyuk uprising
4415:Zhmaylo uprising
4192:Crusade of Varna
4174:Battle of Ašmena
4060:
4059:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4016:
4015:
4006:
3994:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3918:
3907:
3892:
3886:
3877:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3855:Н. И. Костомаров
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3832:. Archived from
3830:polskiedzieje.pl
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3793:
3787:
3777:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3013:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2561:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2473:
2467:
2453:
2447:
2440:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2394:
2385:
2379:
2362:
2356:
2327:
2321:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2202:Polish Uprisings
2167:. Peasants were
2013:Tomasz Wawrzecki
2006:Saint Petersburg
1896:
1887:
1871:with the words "
1704:Continental Army
1600:Second Partition
1546:Seweryn Rzewuski
1487:new constitution
974:
972:
962:
955:
948:
939:
938:
738:
725:
723:
713:
706:
699:
690:
689:
612:Vilnius Uprising
592:
590:
580:
573:
566:
557:
556:
544:
543:
542:
533:
532:
531:
522:
521:
520:
511:
510:
509:
500:
499:
498:
489:
488:
487:
478:
477:
476:
467:
466:
465:
458:Pavel Tsitsianov
456:
455:
454:
445:
444:
443:
434:
433:
432:
423:
422:
421:
412:
411:
410:
391:
390:
389:
377:Romuald Giedroyć
375:
374:
373:
364:
363:
362:
356:
349:Stefan Grabowski
347:
346:
345:
336:
335:
334:
325:
324:
323:
314:
313:
312:
303:
302:
301:
292:
291:
290:
281:
280:
279:
270:
269:
268:
261:Tomasz Wawrzecki
259:
258:
257:
250:
240:
239:
238:
229:
228:
227:
208:
207:
206:
186:
182:
180:
179:
169:
168:
158:
157:
146:Poland–Lithuania
144:
143:
142:
60:
59:
52:
32:
31:
21:
18:Uprising of 1794
7353:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7263:
7204:
7198:
7189:War of Dagestan
6963:
6936:August Uprising
6805:
6799:
6788:Boxer Rebellion
6756:Amur Annexation
6557:
6551:
6455:
6449:
6430:War of Dagestan
6410:August Uprising
6364:
6286:
6236:
6217:
6187:
6182:
6130:
6103:
6097:Warsaw Uprising
6068:
6040:
5991:
5932:Second Republic
5926:
5850:Napoleonic Wars
5827:
5744:
5673:
5586:
5480:
5466:Battle of Orsha
5449:Battle of Varna
5420:
5335:
5302:
5287:Siege of Głogów
5233:
5232:
5221:
5197:
5151:
5146:
5116:
5111:
5107:Kraków Uprising
5102:Warsaw Uprising
5078:
5052:
5048:Zamość uprising
5029:
5002:Second Republic
4996:
4962:Kraków uprising
4923:
4912:Warsaw Uprising
4871:
4821:
4815:
4806:
4773:
4770:
4740:
4735:
4705:
4686:
4667:
4662:Klaipėda Revolt
4628:
4594:Napoleonic Wars
4582:
4581:
4563:
4523:
4294:
4215:
4198:Battle of Varna
4119:
4082:
4048:
4043:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3893:
3889:
3880:Battle of Praga
3878:
3874:
3865:
3861:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3794:
3790:
3778:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3663:
3659:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3619:
3603:
3602:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3427:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3295:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3258:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3166:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3125:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3014:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2893:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2856:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2779:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2524:
2520:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2474:
2470:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2412:
2401:
2397:
2386:
2382:
2363:
2359:
2328:
2324:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2295:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2207:Battle of Praga
2193:
2150:Western Ukraine
2063:. Kościuszko's
2056:
2029:Battle of Praga
2021:Polish Jacobins
1931:Battle of Chełm
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1867:Flag of Polish
1815:Iosif Igelström
1789:by seizing the
1781:On 17 April in
1688:
1620:
1534:
1526:First Partition
1459:
1421:Golden Freedoms
1413:
1408:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1242:
1217:Weimar Republic
1214:
1166:
1106:
1048:
975:
970:
968:
966:
936:
931:
901:
851:
801:
736:
726:
721:
719:
717:
687:
682:
607:Warsaw Uprising
593:
588:
586:
584:
550:
540:
538:
537:
529:
527:
526:
518:
516:
515:
507:
505:
504:
496:
494:
493:
485:
483:
482:
480:Pyotr Bagration
474:
472:
471:
463:
461:
460:
452:
450:
449:
441:
439:
438:
430:
428:
427:
419:
417:
416:
408:
406:
403:
402:
387:
385:
381:
371:
369:
368:
360:
358:
357:
343:
341:
340:
332:
330:
329:
321:
319:
318:
310:
308:
307:
299:
297:
296:
288:
286:
285:
277:
275:
274:
266:
264:
263:
255:
253:
252:
246:
236:
234:
233:
225:
223:
220:
219:
204:
202:
177:
175:
173:
163:
162:
152:
148:
138:
123:
116:
103:Victory of the
95:
91:
78:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7351:
7341:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7272:Russian Winter
7268:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7214:
7208:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7099:Vlora incident
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7000:
6995:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6869:
6864:
6862:Sochi conflict
6859:
6854:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6832:
6831:
6830:
6820:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6216:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6193:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6136:Third Republic
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6079:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6023:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6005:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5970:Kiev offensive
5967:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5857:
5855:Peninsular War
5852:
5847:
5841:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5788:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5521:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5503:
5501:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5284:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5219:
5218:
5210:
5209:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5020:Sejny Uprising
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4838:
4836:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4746:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4639:
4637:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4458:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4254:
4248:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4134:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4000:
3986:
3985:External links
3983:
3981:
3980:
3971:
3952:(2): 229–237.
3946:Jewish History
3936:
3926:
3908:
3904:978-0761472896
3894:Peter Hagget.
3887:
3872:
3859:
3847:
3816:
3788:
3725:
3711:
3691:
3677:
3657:
3617:
3585:
3578:
3560:
3546:
3526:
3512:
3492:
3478:
3458:
3444:
3416:
3402:
3382:
3368:
3348:
3341:
3323:
3309:
3286:
3272:
3249:
3221:
3194:
3180:
3157:
3143:
3116:
3102:
3082:
3068:
3045:
3031:
2995:
2981:
2958:
2944:
2921:
2907:
2884:
2870:
2847:
2833:
2810:
2796:
2782:George Sanford
2770:
2756:
2732:
2718:
2698:
2684:
2657:
2643:
2620:
2606:
2586:
2572:
2543:
2536:
2518:
2501:
2492:
2468:
2448:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2410:
2395:
2380:
2357:
2322:
2306:
2293:
2276:
2263:
2247:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2061:Central Europe
2055:
2052:
2017:Józef Zajączek
1947:Greater Poland
1927:Józef Zajączek
1901:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1828:Jakub Jasiński
1807:King of Poland
1687:
1684:
1657:Józef Wodzicki
1641:Ignacy Potocki
1619:
1618:Growing unrest
1616:
1576:Yakov Bulgakov
1566:St. Petersburg
1533:
1530:
1500:having ended,
1467:Ottoman Empire
1458:
1455:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1306:. 4 April 1794
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:Teutonic Order
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
984:
980:
977:
976:
965:
964:
957:
950:
942:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
907:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
857:
855:Russian Empire
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
807:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
763:
762:
752:
747:
741:
740:
731:
728:
727:
716:
715:
708:
701:
693:
684:
683:
681:
680:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
595:
594:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
552:
551:
549:
548:
491:Valerian Zubov
436:Osip Igelström
414:Nikolai Repnin
398:
397:
396:
382:
380:
379:
283:Józef Zajączek
242:Jakub Jasiński
215:
214:
213:
198:
197:
193:
192:
160:Russian Empire
150:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
118:
112:
111:
105:Russian Empire
101:
97:
96:
84:Greater Poland
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7350:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7238:
7237:2022 invasion
7235:
7233:
7232:War in Donbas
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7069:Ili Rebellion
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6986:
6984:
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6897:
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6892:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
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6870:
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6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
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6836:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6802:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6707:Caucasian War
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6554:
6548:
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6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
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6469:
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6460:
6458:
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6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
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6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6092:Lwów uprising
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6036:
6035:contributions
6032:
6028:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6014:Eastern Front
6012:
6011:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5921:
5920:Eastern Front
5917:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5228:
5224:
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5222:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5194:
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5176:
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5164:
5161:
5160:
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5154:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Lwów Uprising
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
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4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
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4940:
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4937:
4935:
4930:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
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4833:
4830:
4828:
4824:
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4813:
4803:
4800:
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4790:
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4782:
4780:
4776:
4767:
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4755:
4753:
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4744:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
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4715:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4682:
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4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4655:
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4607:
4604:
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4507:
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4479:
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4319:
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4312:
4309:
4307:
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4301:
4297:
4290:
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4284:
4281:
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4275:
4272:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
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4240:
4237:
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4225:
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4218:
4211:
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4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
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4070:
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4067:
4065:
4061:
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4055:
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4047:
4040:
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4033:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4010:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3975:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3940:
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3923:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3868:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3785:9780312388027
3782:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
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3714:
3708:
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3680:
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3669:
3661:
3653:
3647:
3639:
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3607:
3599:
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3538:
3530:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3481:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3447:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3430:Jacek Jędruch
3425:
3423:
3421:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3386:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3316:September 22,
3312:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3279:September 22,
3275:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3254:
3242:September 22,
3238:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3214:September 21,
3209:
3205:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3162:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3121:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3017:Jacek Jędruch
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2967:Jacek Jędruch
2962:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2914:September 23,
2910:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2889:
2877:September 11,
2873:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:Jacek Jędruch
2814:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2646:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2629:Jacek Jędruch
2624:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2539:
2537:83-85576-10-X
2533:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2215:
2211:the painting
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:social status
2138:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:Russification
2106:
2105:Germanisation
2102:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2046:, Russia and
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1847:civil liberty
1844:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1726:Lesser Poland
1722:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:Hugo Kołłątaj
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:Cardinal Laws
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:coup de grâce
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:Prussian Army
1444:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
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1188:
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1140:
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1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
981:
978:
973:
963:
958:
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951:
949:
944:
943:
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928:
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923:
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918:
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913:
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906:
903:
902:
898:
895:
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890:
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883:
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868:
865:
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860:
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848:
845:
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838:
835:
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830:
828:
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823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
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809:
806:
803:
802:
798:
795:
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790:
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783:
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724:
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709:
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695:
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678:
675:
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670:
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665:
663:
660:
658:
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653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
591:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
558:
547:
536:
525:
514:
503:
492:
481:
470:
459:
448:
437:
426:
415:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
383:
378:
367:
355:
350:
339:
328:
317:
306:
295:
284:
273:
262:
251:
249:
243:
232:
222:
221:
218:
212:
211:
200:
199:
194:
190:
185:
172:
167:
161:
156:
151:
147:
137:
136:
131:
122:
119:
114:
113:
110:
106:
102:
99:
98:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6988:World War II
6636:
6512:Smolensk War
6478:Livonian War
6025:Polish
6009:World War II
5822:
5766:Smolensk War
5507:Livonian War
5490:Commonwealth
5239:Piast Poland
5220:
5035:World War II
4906:
4880:18th-century
4842:Zebrzydowski
4835:17th-century
4792:Lizard Union
4713:(since 1990)
4673:World War II
4557:
4528:18th century
4502:(1672–1676)
4483:(1655–1660)
4481:Northern War
4463:(1648–1657)
4429:(1632–1634)
4427:Smolensk War
4401:(1620–1621)
4387:(1618–1648)
4367:(1605–1618)
4333:(1600–1611)
4299:17th century
4259:(1558–1583)
4257:Livonian War
4220:16th century
4194:(1443–1444)
4144:(1409–1411)
4124:15th century
4087:14th century
4064:13th century
3974:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3929:
3924:Warsaw 2000
3921:
3890:
3875:
3862:
3850:
3838:. Retrieved
3834:the original
3829:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3801:
3791:
3716:. Retrieved
3701:
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3667:
3660:
3637:
3597:
3569:
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3536:
3529:
3517:. Retrieved
3502:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3468:
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3434:
3407:. Retrieved
3392:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3358:
3351:
3332:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3299:
3277:. Retrieved
3262:
3240:. Retrieved
3231:
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3208:the original
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3170:
3148:. Retrieved
3134:
3129:
3107:. Retrieved
3092:
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3058:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3021:
2986:. Retrieved
2971:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2934:
2924:
2912:. Retrieved
2897:
2875:. Retrieved
2860:
2838:. Retrieved
2823:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2786:
2761:. Retrieved
2747:
2742:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2708:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2675:
2670:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2633:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2596:
2589:
2577:. Retrieved
2557:
2527:
2521:
2511:
2504:
2495:
2476:
2471:
2464:Ю. С. Осипов
2451:
2443:
2438:
2421:
2413:
2406:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2284:
2279:
2266:
2250:
2238:
2229:
2212:
2181:Russian army
2177:Platon Zubov
2162:
2148:peasants of
2131:
2129:
2098:
2096:population.
2082:
2057:
2033:
2025:
2010:
1987:
1959:
1915:
1857:
1851:
1836:
1803:Jan Kiliński
1780:
1756:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1697:
1665:
1653:
1633:
1621:
1592:
1535:
1521:
1505:
1491:
1460:
1435:
1426:liberum veto
1424:
1414:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1245:Nazi Germany
1184:
905:Soviet Union
904:
876:
854:
804:
734:
647:First Warsaw
587:
546:Johann Yorck
399:
384:
294:Józef Bielak
247:
216:
201:
133:Belligerents
40:Part of the
7094:Vietnam War
6964: [
6823:World War I
6744:Crimean War
6677:Finnish War
6593:(1740–1748)
6582:(1733–1738)
6507:Ingrian War
6223:(including
5911:World War I
5074:Częstochowa
4868:(1665–1666)
4850:(1648–1657)
4848:Khmelnytsky
4802:Chicken War
4732:(2003–2011)
4694:(1944–1990)
4656:(1919–1920)
4650:(1918–1919)
4636:(1918–1940)
4625:(1914–1918)
4623:World War I
4614:(1863–1864)
4608:(1830–1831)
4596:(1803–1815)
4553:War of 1792
4549:(1768–1774)
4543:(1733–1735)
4537:(1700–1721)
4515:(1683–1699)
4496:(1666–1671)
4477:(1654–1667)
4442:(1633–1634)
4359:(1626–1629)
4353:(1621–1625)
4347:(1617–1618)
4291:(1594–1596)
4285:(1591–1593)
4279:(1587–1588)
4273:(1563–1570)
4265:(1577–1582)
4253:(1534–1537)
4247:(1512–1522)
4235:(1507–1508)
4229:(1500–1503)
4212:(1492–1494)
4188:(1431–1435)
4133:(1401–1409)
4096:(1340–1392)
4079:(1283–1422)
3409:17 December
3187:17 December
1939:Ivan Fersen
1596:Grodno Sejm
1344:Maciejowice
1300:Jan Matejko
1051:Brandenburg
667:Maciejowice
627:Szczekociny
524:Ivan Fersen
115:Territorial
7302:Categories
7129:Ogaden War
7079:Korean War
6998:Winter War
6867:Heimosodat
6454:Tsardom of
6031:resistance
5575:The Deluge
4934:partitions
4932:After the
4866:Lubomirski
4487:The Deluge
4161:Gollub War
4155:Hunger War
3150:January 2,
2763:January 2,
2579:August 13,
2431:References
2185:arendators
2113:curriculum
2091:. Several
1463:Great Sejm
1406:Background
1370:, and the
1340:Kościuszko
1317:, 1794 by
735:Kievan Rus
6749:Åland War
6717:Murid War
6556:18th–19th
5379:Great War
5069:Białystok
4056:(to 1795)
3966:159156200
3809:19 August
3718:2 January
3684:2 January
3553:2 January
3519:8 January
3451:13 August
3375:2 January
3038:13 August
2988:13 August
2840:13 August
2650:13 August
2289:Lithuania
2137:Ruthenian
2054:Aftermath
2036:Radoszyce
1982:Pomerania
1978:Bydgoszcz
1976:captured
1962:Lithuania
1823:Eucharist
1819:Holy Week
1801:, led by
1763:Racławice
1676:Ostrołęka
1626:, Prince
1386:, led by
1346:1794, by
1266:1944-1949
1261:1943-1945
1256:1939-1945
1238:1919-1934
1233:1919-1921
1223:1918-1919
1210:1914-1918
1195:1813-1814
1190:1806-1807
1180:1792-1797
1175:1733-1735
1162:1519–1521
1157:1467–1479
1152:1454–1466
1147:1431–1435
1127:1409–1411
1122:1326–1332
1102:1656-1657
1097:1476-1482
1087:1326-1329
1077:1311-1312
1067:1269-1272
1062:1265-1278
1057:1247-1252
1014:1028-1031
1009:1003-1018
922:1919–1921
917:1918–1919
912:1914–1918
897:1863-1864
892:1830-1831
882:1806–1807
867:1768–1772
862:1733–1735
847:1654–1667
842:1632-1634
837:1605–1618
832:1558-1583
827:1512–1522
817:1487–1494
792:1139–1142
782:1121–1124
772:1069–1071
767:1030–1031
657:Krupczyce
617:Lipniszki
602:Racławice
7282:Cold War
7144:Gulf War
6500:and the
6373:Internal
6229:Imperial
6154:Iraq War
4730:Iraq War
3906:. p 1740
3867:Duffy C.
3840:29 March
3799:(1904).
3432:(1998).
3056:(1996).
3019:(1998).
2969:(1998).
2932:(2001).
2821:(1998).
2784:(2002).
2668:(1986).
2631:(1998).
2613:June 11,
2313:General
2300:General
2283:General
2256:de facto
2191:See also
2132:szlachta
2069:Jacobins
1935:besieged
1858:nobility
1776:Volhynia
1737:, or an
1686:Uprising
1612:traitors
1506:de facto
1473:and the
1380:Prussian
760:2nd Kiev
662:Terespol
652:Saločiai
71:Location
7222:Outline
7205:century
6806:century
6558:century
6241:Related
6225:Tsarist
6029:,
6027:history
5918:on the
5282:Bohemia
3870:spring"
3485:18 June
3109:July 5,
3075:July 5,
2951:July 5,
2803:July 5,
2725:July 5,
2691:18 June
2418:Russian
2403:Russian
2388:Russian
2373:Russian
2342:Russian
2315:en chef
2302:en chef
2285:en chef
2173:serfdom
2169:flogged
2154:Belarus
2085:markets
2048:Prussia
2044:Austria
1968:), the
1919:Prussia
1843:serfdom
1832:Vilnius
1795:Miodowa
1791:arsenal
1744:scythes
1731:carbine
1706:in the
1637:Leipzig
1376:Russian
1169:Prussia
672:Kobyłka
637:Rajgród
248:†
117:changes
88:Kuyavia
6532:Deluge
6456:Russia
6235:times)
6233:Soviet
6221:Russia
5064:Warsaw
4862:(1655)
4856:(1651)
4844:(1609)
4683:(1941)
4664:(1923)
4602:(1812)
4560:(1794)
4469:(1651)
4454:(1638)
4448:(1637)
4423:(1630)
4417:(1625)
4393:(1619)
4381:(1606)
4373:(1610)
4339:(1605)
4241:(1508)
4163:(1422)
4157:(1414)
3964:
3902:
3783:
3709:
3675:
3576:
3544:
3510:
3476:
3442:
3400:
3366:
3339:
3307:
3270:
3178:
3141:
3100:
3066:
3029:
2979:
2942:
2905:
2868:
2831:
2794:
2754:
2716:
2682:
2641:
2604:
2570:
2534:
2486:
2365:Polish
2350:German
2330:Polish
2121:German
1853:nation
1783:Warsaw
1772:Lublin
1680:Kraków
1661:Kraków
1571:gentry
1550:Szymon
1548:, and
1304:Kraków
642:Błonie
400:Others
351:
244:
217:Others
181:
100:Result
6968:]
3962:S2CID
3133:[
2746:[
2674:[
2319:Crown
2221:Notes
2093:banks
2089:trade
1469:(the
737:'
677:Praga
632:Chełm
7203:21st
6804:20th
6231:and
3900:ISBN
3842:2006
3811:2013
3781:ISBN
3720:2013
3707:ISBN
3686:2013
3673:ISBN
3652:link
3612:link
3574:ISBN
3555:2013
3542:ISBN
3521:2013
3508:ISBN
3487:2012
3474:ISBN
3453:2011
3440:ISBN
3411:2011
3398:ISBN
3377:2013
3364:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3318:2011
3305:ISBN
3281:2011
3268:ISBN
3244:2011
3216:2008
3189:2011
3176:ISBN
3152:2012
3139:ISBN
3111:2011
3098:ISBN
3077:2011
3064:ISBN
3040:2011
3027:ISBN
2990:2011
2977:ISBN
2953:2011
2940:ISBN
2916:2011
2903:ISBN
2879:2011
2866:ISBN
2842:2011
2829:ISBN
2805:2011
2792:ISBN
2765:2012
2752:ISBN
2727:2011
2714:ISBN
2693:2012
2680:ISBN
2652:2011
2639:ISBN
2615:2011
2602:ISBN
2581:2011
2568:ISBN
2532:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2242:see
2152:and
2123:and
2107:and
1902:The
1774:and
1735:pike
1643:and
1552:and
1496:and
1449:and
1431:Sejm
1378:and
1354:The
1251:1939
1228:1919
1205:1848
1200:1846
1185:1795
1142:1422
1137:1419
1132:1414
1117:1308
1092:1370
1082:1316
1072:1296
1044:1278
1039:1184
1034:1157
1029:1146
1024:1109
1019:1074
927:1939
887:1812
877:1794
872:1792
822:1508
797:1180
787:1135
777:1092
755:1018
750:1022
107:and
86:and
63:Date
3954:doi
3237:275
2564:254
2458://
1830:in
1793:at
1739:axe
1678:to
1342:at
1298:",
1004:979
999:972
994:967
989:963
745:981
7304::
6966:ru
6227:,
3960:.
3950:17
3948:.
3934:X)
3911:^
3882:,
3828:.
3728:^
3648:}}
3644:{{
3620:^
3608:}}
3604:{{
3588:^
3419:^
3289:^
3252:^
3160:^
3119:^
2998:^
2887:^
2850:^
2773:^
2566:.
2546:^
2420::
2405::
2390::
2375::
2371:;
2367::
2352::
2348:;
2344::
2340:;
2336:,
2332::
2175:.
2160:.
2127:.
2080:.
2008:.
1860:.
1809:,
1733:,
1710:,
1663:.
1614:.
1544:,
1540:,
1528:.
1481:.
1402:.
1366:,
1362:,
6212:e
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3079:.
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2918:.
2881:.
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2807:.
2767:.
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