1290:
101:
1124:
3276:
3291:
903:
3232:
3255:
72:
911:
3202:
3187:
777:
449:
2665:
2608:
154:
5674:
181:
90:
1305:
1169:
3217:
3313:
2480:
1136:, probably at the instigation of Persian officials fearing Assyrian separatism, after they met to discuss an alliance. Assyrians went on a killing and looting spree; unable to find Simko, they murdered Persian officials and inhabitants. The Kurds responded by massacring Christians, regardless of denomination or ethnicity. Christians were massacred in Salmas in June and in Urmia in early July, and many Assyrian women were abducted.
83:
2600:
108:
6142:
3397:
2676:
144:
3384:
188:
10015:
1695:), with cold winters, mild springs, hot dry summers, and cool autumns. Precipitation is heavily concentrated in late autumn, winter (mostly in the form of snow), and especially spring, while precipitation is scarce in summer. Temperatures in Urmia are much colder than most of the remainder of Iran. The drought of
2632:
music is one of the features of the
Turkish speaking people of the world. It has different versions in Iran. Meanwhile, as many experts of this art testify the Urmia Ashik, is the most original and oldest version in the world, which has preserved its origin until the present day. Ashik music has its
1131:
From
February to July 1918, the region was engulfed by ethnic violence. On 22 February, local Muslims and the Persian governor began an uprising against the Christian militias in Urmia. The better-organized Christians, led by Agha Petros, brutally crushed the uprising; hundreds (possibly thousands)
1112:
missions. Although there was reluctance to attack the missionary compounds, many died of disease. Between
February and May (when the Ottoman forces pulled out), there was a campaign of mass execution, looting, kidnapping, and extortion against Christians in Urmia. More than 100 men were arrested at
1103:
and the
Ottoman troops and their Kurdish allies in the following two years. In 1914, before the declaration of war against Russia, Ottoman forces crossed the border into Persia and destroyed Christian villages. Large-scale attacks in late September and October 1914 targeted many Assyrian villages,
3171:
During its history Urmia was the origin for many
Iranian illumination and modernization movements. The city was the hometown of numerous figures including politicians, revolutionaries, artists, and military leaders. Following is a partial list of some of the people who was born or lived in Urmia.
1216:
genocides, which resulted in a change in the city's demographics. In the fourteenth edition of
Encyclopædia Britannica from 1929, the town's population was roughly estimated to be 45 thousand before the war, mainly being Turkish with Armenian and Nestorian minorities. During the era of
1251:, ethnic Azeris form around 40% of the population of Urmia region. The majority of the city's residents are Azerbaijanis, with a large minority of Kurds, and a smaller number of Assyrians, and Armenians, as well as Persian-speakers who moved to the city mostly for employment.
1491:. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 577,307 in 153,570 households. The following census in 2011 counted 667,499 people in 197,749 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 736,224 people in 225,050 households.
552:. Around 1900 Christians made up more than 40% of the city's population; however, in the next decades most of the Christians were either killed by the advancing Ottoman troops or in raids by Kurdish tribes or fled shortly after the end of the war.
1289:
3290:
987:, who were the archrivals of the Safavids, made several incursions into the city and captured it on more than one occasion, but the Safavids successfully regained control over the area. When in 1622, during the reign of Safavid king
1107:
Many
Christians fled during the Russian withdrawal from Azerbaijan at the beginning of January 1915, and 20,000 to 25,000 refugees were left stranded in Urmia. Nearly 18,000 Christians sought shelter in the city's Presbyterian and
3201:
4927:
4730:دكتر م پناهايان، مجموعه اي در چهار جلد به نام " فرهنگ جغرافياي ملي تركان ايران زمين " سال 1351 Dr. M. Panahian, a four-volume collection entitled "National Geographical Culture of the Turks of Iran" in 1351
2696:
and a team of
American medical associates in 1878, is the first modern university of Iran. Unfortunately, the college was shut down even before the establishment of the first official University of Iran,
1499:
The tourist attractions of the city of Urmia include many parks and coastal villages lying on or near the shores of Lake Urmia. The oldest park in Urmia, called Park-e Saat, was established in the first
3231:
513:
are grown. Even though the majority of the residents of Urmia are
Muslims, the Christian history of Urmia is well preserved and is especially evident in the city's many churches and cathedrals.
100:
3093:
The
Iranian government operates public hospitals in the Urmia metropolitan region. There are also a number of private hospitals and medical centers in the city. Hospitals include: Hospitals:
778:
450:
3275:
3254:
4749:
2540:
Sports are an important part of Urmia's culture. The most popular sport in Urmia is volleyball. Urmia is considered Iran's volleyball capital, and that is because of the ranks that
4761:
4739:سيري در تاريخ زبان ولهجه هاي تركي , دكتر جواد هئيت- چاپ سوم , سال1380,ص 307 A Journey in the History of Turkish Language and Dialects, Dr. Javad Hayat – Third Edition, 2001, p. 307
4930:
February 2014, Natural Hazards, Abbas Mofidi, Iman Soltanzadeh,Yadollah Yousefi, Azar Zarrin, MohsenSoltani, Jafar Masoompour Samakosh,Ghasem Azizi, et al. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
10075:
3517:
6099:
5649:
5336:
Hellot, Florence (2003). "La fin d'un monde: les assyro-chaldéens et la première guerre mondiale" [The end of a world: the Assyro-Chaldeans and the First World War].
5018:[The Deputy Mayor of Urmia for Urban Planning and Architecture announced the allocation of a budget of 550 billion Tomans for the Municipality of Urmia] (in Persian).
5564:
7613:
7092:
2897:
2789:
976:
fled through northern Iraq up into the Hakkari Mountains to the west of Lake Urmia and the area remained as their homeland until the 19th century.
4851:
3583:
Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of West Azerbaijan province, centered in the city of Urmia
1139:
Christian militias in Azerbaijan were no match for the Ottoman army when it invaded in July 1918. Tens of thousands of Ottoman and Persian Assyrians fled south to
5282:
6961:
3186:
9717:
7490:
1200:
century, the city had a significant Christian minority (Assyrians and Armenians). According to Macuch, and Ishaya, the city was the spiritual capital of the
4940:
3871:
Moğol kavmi bu kal'aya Urumiye derler. Kavm-i Acem Rûmiyye-i Kübrâ derler. Ba'zı müverrihân Türkistân-ı İrân derler. Zirâ evliyâ-yı Türkmanı gâyet çokdur.
5630:
2584:
955:
2701:. Today, Urmia has become an important centre of education, with several state and private universities and institutes, including those listed below.
4750:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Holy+Mary+Church/@37.5441966,45.0678303,244m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0000000000000000:0x3a31bcdb0de639d3!6m1!1e1
10090:
4884:
3995:
3883:
1221:, Iranian Assyrians were invited to return to the region, and several thousand did return. There are around 5,000 Assyrians remaining in the city.
8581:
4983:
4762:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/37%C2%B033'04.3%22N+45%C2%B003'57.9%22E/@37.5511954,45.0653628,244m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0
2572:
1189:
3589:(Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Notification 82808/T137. Archived from
10361:
9924:
327:
123:
1120:, about 5,000 Assyrian and Armenian militia policed the area, but they frequently abused their power and killed Muslims without provocation.
1080:
During the 19th century, the region became the center of a short-lived Assyrian renaissance with many books and newspapers being published in
10450:
1085:
1123:
209:
10356:
2588:
2565:
3745:
755:
Due to the city's contact with many ethnic groups and cultures throughout its history, the name of the city has many linguistic variants:
10445:
4511:
Report of the Fifty-ninth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science Held at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in September 1889
3299:, is an Azerbaijani Beach wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestler born in Urmia. He is the head coach of the Azerbaijani beach wrestling team.
3834:
3487:
8124:
2980:
2944:
3525:
10430:
9710:
5498:
1196:, Nestorians, Jews, and Armenians, while other sources also referred to an additional Persian community. At the beginning of the 20th
1320:
6410:
5442:
5570:
5046:
3582:
1343:. There are four churches in the central part of the city, two being Assyrian Church of the East, one Armenian, and one Chaldean.
3362:
3210:, was a leftist revolutionary during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution and among the founders of the Communist Party of Iran.
6803:
6130:
5623:
3245:
2549:
555:
Urmia, Takab and Piranshahr respectively have the highest number of registered provincial sites in the list of national sites.
3571:, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3077456" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
7357:
6623:
6108:
5534:
5512:
5484:
5454:
5368:
5359:
Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2018). "The Increasing Violence and the Resistance of Assyrians in Urmia and Hakkari (1900–1915)".
5349:
5326:
4928:
Modeling the exceptional south Foehn event (Garmij) over the Alborz Mountains during the extreme forest fire of December 2005
4792:
4669:
4217:
4088:
4020:
3674:
3631:
2733:
1204:, who were influenced by four Christian missions that had been established in the city in the period from 1830 to the end of
1045:
century, Urmia was also chosen as the site of the first Christian missionaries from the United States in Iran in 1835 led by
5278:
4773:
Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2019). "The Resistance of Urmia Assyrians to Violence at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century".
4578:
3612:
Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2019). "The Resistance of Urmia Assyrians to Violence at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century".
10440:
9703:
2864:
2745:
2633:
unique styles. As a piece of the culture of Azerbaijan, Urmia Ashik music has been registered in Iran's national heritage.
1229:
4859:
1504:
era. Urmia's largest park is Ellar Bagi Park (Azerbaijani "People's Garden") along the Shahar Chayi, or the "City River".
6390:
2795:
3216:
9917:
5587:
5553:
4979:
1104:
and the attackers neared Urmia. Due to Ottoman attacks, thousands of Christians living along the border fled to Urmia.
3036:. There are also some private groups that provide services called "Phone-taxi." Two Tram-lines for Urmia are Planned.
5616:
5430:
4776:
Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire
4588:
4544:
3615:
Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire
2527:
1484:
2858:
2509:
1350:
visited the region, the city's Muslim population was mostly Sunni and not yet converted to Shia Islam. Around 1900,
6172:
3264:
1688:
1668:
3707:
1680:
1660:
1113:
the Lazarist compound, and dozens (including Mar Dinkha, bishop of Tergawer) were executed on 23 and 24 February.
9990:
9547:
7937:
7628:
7207:
6181:
3357:
2545:
516:
An important town by the 9th century, the city has had a diverse population which has at times included Muslims (
464:
294:
5003:
9417:
9372:
9352:
9277:
9085:
8219:
8002:
7623:
7505:
7026:
6395:
4965:
3068:
2756:
2564:) and first-class coaches in Iran. Recently, Urmia has also been called "the city of volleyball lovers" by the
2505:
5382:[The ambiguous relations of France and the Assyro-Chaldeans in history. The mirages of "protection"].
3767:
The Proto-Indoaryans, by T. Burrow, The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No.
10435:
9910:
9217:
9212:
8164:
7822:
5380:"Les relations ambiguës de la France et des Assyro-Chaldéens dans l'histoire. Les mirages de la "protection""
5303:
3075:, due to the large number of passengers travelling between the two cities. The city is recently connected to
2878:
2580:
1188:
during its history. The population of Urmia in the early Islamic period was Christian. In late 19th century,
5319:
Collective and State Violence in Turkey: The Construction of a National Identity from Empire to Nation-State
1354:
made up more than 40% of the city's population; however, most of the Christians were either killed when the
9597:
9437:
7708:
7583:
7064:
6718:
6375:
3923:
1095:
stepped up clandestine activity in the region with the aim of committing the Ottoman Empire to war. During
3856:
10394:
9672:
9582:
8817:
8797:
8429:
8042:
7967:
7862:
6896:
6420:
6217:
5931:
3656:
1336:
1308:
1297:
1109:
815:
533:
4892:
9632:
9622:
9617:
9307:
9133:
8464:
8264:
8032:
7638:
7500:
7405:
7377:
7182:
7152:
6450:
6285:
6280:
6123:
6065:
3896:
3177:
2646:
318:
153:
4688:
Sadeghi, Karim; Richards, Jack C (18 May 2016). "The idea of English in Iran: an example from Urmia".
9985:
9342:
8822:
8502:
8454:
8419:
8109:
7947:
7763:
7262:
7167:
7082:
6883:
5899:
5434:
1676:
1316:
1244:
1132:
were killed. On 16 March, Mar Shimun and many of his bodyguards were killed by the Kurdish chieftain
525:
180:
3658:
Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I
934:. Excavations of the ancient ruins near Urmia led to the discovery of utensils that date to the 20th
10382:
10085:
9612:
9567:
9532:
9527:
9492:
9447:
9287:
9090:
8742:
8434:
8096:
7718:
7578:
7460:
7172:
7127:
6345:
6235:
5904:
5639:
5361:
Sayfo 1915: An Anthology of Essays on the Genocide of Assyrians/Arameans during the First World War
2840:
2490:
794:
741:
727:
713:
699:
537:
456:
398:
270:
241:
4631:"Evidence in Stone and Wood: The Assyrian/Syriac History and Heritage of the Urmia Region in Iran"
10399:
9954:
9662:
9522:
9457:
9207:
9169:
9158:
8982:
8907:
8714:
8619:
8594:
8570:
8359:
8319:
8085:
7811:
7738:
7573:
7560:
7162:
6911:
6901:
6773:
6470:
6206:
4120:"Theater, Language and Inter-Ethnic Exchange: Assyrian Performance before World War I Eden Naby1"
3207:
2783:
2767:
2494:
1382:
of Urmia is well preserved and is especially evident in the city's many churches and cathedrals.
857:
3966:
Thomas A. Carlson et al., "Urmia – ܐܘܪܡܝܐ ” in The Syriac Gazetteer last modified 30 June 2014,
10330:
9452:
9000:
8762:
8414:
7733:
7430:
7252:
6863:
6768:
6653:
6425:
6055:
6050:
5687:
5446:
5414:
4661:
4654:
3388:
3076:
2924:
2778:
2501:
1293:
1173:
884:
575:
491:
127:
29:
6138:
4485:
4207:
4010:
1127:
Armenian and Assyrian refugees in the avenue leading out of the Kurdish Gate, Urmia, July 1918
9964:
9402:
8747:
8497:
8204:
8012:
7420:
7011:
6926:
6440:
6116:
6070:
5504:
5476:
5140:
4534:
3926:[The governors of Urmia and Hakkari met on security issues] (in Kurdish). Kurdistan24
3192:
2611:
1378:
reside in northern Iran, in Urmia and various Assyrian villages in the surrounding area. The
1151:. The Ottoman invasion was followed by killings of Christians, including Chaldean archbishop
1058:
902:
119:
5072:
5016:"معاون شهرسازی و معماری شهردار ارومیه خبر داد تخصیص بودجه 550 میلیارد تومانی شهرداری ارومیه"
4509:
10351:
9995:
9980:
9933:
8424:
8384:
8339:
8209:
8199:
7683:
7485:
7307:
7006:
6608:
6588:
2972:
2698:
1148:
1116:
The Russian army advanced later in 1915. After Russia's withdrawal as a result of the 1917
1077:
Caujole to be 30,000 people, and a quarter of which (7,500) were Assyrians and 1,000 Jews.
806:
5494:
4563:
4080:
The Hakim Sahib, the Foreign Doctor: A Biography of Joseph Plumb Cochran, M. D., of Persia
868:
850:
832:
820:
545:
501:
The city is the trading center for a fertile agricultural region where fruits (especially
71:
8:
9055:
8957:
8812:
8354:
8314:
8304:
8169:
7703:
7352:
7317:
7297:
7257:
6971:
6906:
6858:
6478:
6405:
6270:
6075:
5015:
3946:"بەندیخانەی ورمێ؛ بەندکراوێک بەگومانی تووشبوون بە بە ڤایرۆسی کرۆنا ڕەوانەی نەخۆشخانە کرا"
3564:
1248:
1225:
1003:
615:
563:
331:
10325:
6030:
3338:
910:
10377:
9332:
8962:
8932:
8299:
7907:
7897:
7887:
7877:
7663:
7525:
7312:
7074:
7059:
6966:
6833:
6683:
6573:
6060:
5916:
4798:
4713:
4188:
4142:
3989:
3781:
3637:
3590:
3375:
3352:
2891:
2557:
2541:
1117:
1031:
629:
474:
The city lies at an altitude of 1,330 metres (4,360 ft) above sea level along the
390:
4916:
2692:
approximately a century ago; indeed, the medical college of Urmia, which was built by
10275:
10220:
9726:
9497:
9387:
9272:
9065:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8599:
8545:
8487:
8409:
8329:
8284:
8194:
8149:
8119:
7982:
7972:
7852:
7753:
7723:
7698:
7658:
7618:
7540:
7515:
7187:
7054:
7021:
6976:
6946:
6828:
6713:
6698:
6523:
6365:
5848:
5583:
5549:
5530:
5508:
5480:
5450:
5397:
5364:
5345:
5322:
4959:
4788:
4717:
4705:
4665:
4584:
4540:
4213:
4192:
4146:
4084:
4016:
3980:
Gibb, Kramers, Lewis, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen, Johannes Hendrik, Bernard (1992).
3828:
3670:
3627:
3347:
2918:
2416:
2294:
1656:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1340:
1233:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1015:
988:
919:
785:
363:
265:
1715:
9607:
9382:
9362:
9292:
9267:
9202:
8952:
8674:
8589:
8472:
8444:
8404:
8399:
8364:
8344:
8324:
8239:
8234:
8174:
8129:
8022:
7758:
7633:
7608:
7598:
7535:
7530:
7237:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7117:
6941:
6783:
6738:
6728:
6633:
6613:
6455:
6435:
6360:
6320:
5831:
5734:
5729:
5712:
5682:
5438:
5387:
4780:
4697:
4180:
4134:
3662:
3619:
3260:
3222:
2976:
2968:
2952:
2722:
2689:
1711:
1324:
1278:
1255:
1011:
839:
771:
759:
667:
660:, the dynasty's founder, whose name ultimately derives from the Islamic concept of
443:
431:
323:
277:
143:
4701:
4660:. Washington D.C.: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. pp.
1347:
689:
10135:
9197:
9182:
9177:
9060:
8972:
8917:
8842:
8732:
8522:
8507:
8439:
8309:
8254:
8229:
7992:
7977:
7872:
7743:
7678:
7603:
7470:
7435:
7347:
7327:
7232:
7192:
7016:
6936:
6868:
6543:
6400:
6335:
6325:
6275:
5926:
5894:
5865:
5792:
5608:
4941:"World Meteorological Organization climate normals for 1991-2020: Orumiyeh-40712"
4605:
4078:
3693:
3056:
2561:
1501:
1270:
1201:
1100:
1081:
980:
965:
875:
649:
606:
582:
253:
4119:
1010:, he was forced to leave his office shortly afterwards due to the outbreak of a
10425:
9959:
9652:
9462:
9377:
9242:
9232:
9192:
9095:
8887:
8649:
8639:
8334:
8269:
8134:
8060:
7917:
7867:
7786:
7768:
7550:
7495:
7385:
7322:
7102:
6818:
6290:
6085:
6045:
6040:
6025:
6020:
5814:
5785:
5763:
5546:
Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration
5035:[West Azerbaijan Central Broadcasting Information Center] (in Persian).
4839:
3852:
3666:
3296:
3048:
2948:
2693:
2664:
1355:
1208:. A large number of the Assyrians and Armenians were killed in 1914 during the
1062:
1046:
931:
258:
9695:
4138:
2642:
Natural History Museum – Displays the animals native to the vicinity of Urmia.
10419:
9537:
9237:
8837:
8644:
8017:
7912:
7892:
7857:
7728:
7510:
7410:
7400:
7362:
7137:
6991:
6951:
6838:
6598:
6563:
6518:
6513:
6260:
6225:
6015:
5877:
5858:
5717:
5422:
5409:
5401:
5379:
5236:
4885:
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): West Azerbaijan Province
4852:
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): West Azerbaijan Province
4802:
4774:
4709:
4104:
3945:
3823:
3807:
3641:
3613:
3518:
Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): West Azerbaijan Province
3492:
3368:
3334:
3052:
2129:
1332:
1193:
1185:
1027:
1023:
1019:
984:
959:
529:
224:
211:
3550:
1147:
was garrisoned, on 18 July to escape Ottoman forces approaching Urmia under
10034:
9891:
9851:
9846:
9756:
9587:
9507:
9367:
9070:
9040:
8792:
8349:
8294:
8179:
7593:
7415:
7395:
7367:
7282:
7197:
7132:
7112:
7041:
6823:
6748:
6708:
6508:
6305:
6154:
6146:
5972:
5960:
5938:
5695:
3237:
2617:
2576:
1719:
1262:
1144:
1133:
1054:
1050:
678:
662:
475:
468:
282:
22:
5673:
5525:(2017). "Abduction, Rape and Genocide: Urmia's Assyrian Girls and Women".
4784:
3623:
3071:, although there are plans to establish a direct flight between Urmia and
1374:
population or fled shortly after the end of the war. Approximately 15,000
10260:
10164:
10000:
9811:
9502:
9148:
9105:
8942:
8927:
8882:
8827:
8777:
8614:
8604:
8517:
8477:
8154:
7648:
7520:
7337:
7247:
7147:
7142:
7087:
7049:
6956:
6793:
6758:
6753:
6663:
6583:
6528:
6330:
6310:
5992:
5953:
5921:
5909:
5887:
5824:
5807:
5775:
5741:
3401:
3281:
2625:
2553:
1707:
1205:
1096:
1092:
1070:
946:
century BC an independent government ruled there, which later joined the
923:
685:
598:
521:
479:
89:
10169:
3838:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 800.
3024:
Most of Urmia's residents travel by car through the system of roads and
2607:
1304:
1254:
The majority of the population can speak the official language of Iran,
10305:
10285:
10225:
9902:
9841:
9806:
9786:
9746:
9667:
9642:
9637:
9572:
9347:
9297:
9257:
9045:
9015:
8832:
8757:
8699:
8684:
8389:
8369:
8279:
8259:
8104:
7927:
7693:
7668:
7465:
7455:
7445:
7272:
7107:
6916:
6788:
6658:
6533:
6488:
6300:
6035:
5853:
5780:
4184:
3924:"Parêzgarên Ûrmiyê û Colemêrgê liser pirsên ewlekariyê civîn encam dan"
3771:
2 (1973), pp. 123–140, published by Cambridge University Press, see 139
3758:
Richard Nelson Frye, The history of ancient Iran, München (1984), 48–49
3241:
3063:. As of April 2015 it only has regularly scheduled domestic flights to
1696:
1623:
1513:
1359:
1351:
1038:
674:
621:
483:
352:
10404:
5392:
1168:
938:
century BC. In ancient times, the west bank of Urmia Lake was part of
10300:
10210:
10200:
10154:
10110:
9592:
9577:
9557:
9427:
9397:
9337:
9327:
9262:
9252:
9247:
9227:
9187:
8937:
8922:
8912:
8752:
8694:
8659:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8512:
8492:
8379:
8374:
7882:
7688:
7643:
7545:
7031:
7001:
6986:
6981:
6921:
6593:
6493:
6340:
6315:
6230:
5948:
5836:
5580:
Brokering Empire: Trans-Imperial Subjects between Venice and Istanbul
5522:
4891:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from
4858:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from
3524:(Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from
3160:
2342:
1274:
1232:
in 1947, several thousand Jews also lived Urmia, and their language (
1152:
657:
571:
487:
386:
381:
5473:
The Political Development of the Kurds in Iran: Pastoral Nationalism
5264:
4604:
Hooper, Franklin Henry; Garvin, James Louis; Cox, Warren E. (1929).
3568:
2645:
Urmia Museum – Archaeological museum affiliated with the faculty of
2479:
10280:
10130:
10070:
10065:
9836:
9517:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9432:
9407:
9317:
9222:
9035:
9030:
9010:
8967:
8862:
8802:
8782:
8560:
8527:
8394:
8274:
8184:
8037:
8027:
7987:
7962:
7922:
7842:
7653:
7588:
7342:
7277:
6848:
6813:
6743:
6678:
6643:
6568:
6553:
6548:
6538:
6503:
6415:
6350:
6265:
6255:
6240:
6080:
5997:
5870:
5797:
5705:
5073:"Direct Flights to Start Between Urmia and Erbil: Iranian Official"
4630:
4168:
3901:
3423:
2599:
1703:
1363:
131:
107:
82:
10120:
4245:
3746:"ثبت ۳۴۳۱ قلم اثر آذربایجان غربی در سامانه جامع میراث فرهنگی کشور"
3618:. Vol. 26 (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 71, 95, 96.
10265:
10250:
10240:
10215:
10205:
10190:
10039:
9886:
9816:
9791:
9781:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9751:
9562:
9357:
9322:
9312:
9302:
9115:
9110:
9100:
9050:
8902:
8852:
8772:
8767:
8704:
8664:
8482:
8449:
8289:
8244:
8139:
8114:
7957:
7952:
7847:
7832:
7801:
7748:
7713:
7475:
7450:
7425:
7302:
7292:
7287:
7177:
6853:
6778:
6763:
6733:
6673:
6638:
6483:
6460:
6445:
6430:
6355:
6295:
6245:
5987:
5819:
5768:
5756:
5751:
5342:
Christians of the Arab world: an archipelago in the land of Islam
5112:
3574:
3317:
3029:
3025:
2675:
1140:
969:
671:
510:
5250:
5208:
1729:
Climate data for Urmia (Orumiyeh) 1991-2020, extremes 1961-2020
10320:
10310:
10290:
10245:
10125:
10100:
10095:
10049:
10044:
10029:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9821:
9801:
9776:
9647:
9627:
9512:
9487:
9442:
9392:
9282:
9075:
9020:
8947:
8857:
8847:
8787:
8737:
8727:
8679:
8669:
8609:
8249:
8075:
7942:
7932:
7837:
7673:
7568:
7440:
7390:
7332:
7267:
7242:
7157:
7122:
7036:
6931:
6891:
6873:
6703:
6688:
6668:
6648:
6578:
6558:
6498:
6380:
6370:
6250:
5982:
5882:
5722:
5222:
5166:
3967:
3512:
3510:
3383:
3321:
3312:
3064:
3055:, which opened in 1964, was the first international airport in
3044:
3040:
2621:
1328:
1237:
1066:
947:
939:
749:
625:
567:
549:
495:
471:, it is capital of the province, the county, and the district.
289:
6100:
List of cities, towns and villages in West Azerbaijan Province
5650:
List of cities, towns and villages in West Azerbaijan Province
5180:
4060:
4058:
4056:
3884:
Dictionary of Toponyms of Adjacent Regions of Armenia , vol. 5
2568:(International Volleyball Federation, FIVB) official website.
10255:
10235:
10230:
10159:
10144:
10080:
9876:
9831:
9796:
9741:
9657:
9602:
9482:
9080:
9025:
8995:
8892:
8807:
8722:
8689:
8654:
8189:
8159:
8144:
7902:
7480:
7097:
6996:
6843:
6723:
6693:
6603:
6385:
5965:
5943:
5841:
5802:
5700:
5047:"Urmia-Erbil direct flights to be established in near future"
4877:
4844:
4779:. Vol. 26 (1 ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 95–96.
4393:
4296:
4284:
4257:
3072:
2629:
1266:
1007:
973:
748:), which he justified by the considerable amount of Turkoman
506:
502:
307:
10014:
4429:
4366:
4364:
3861:(in Ottoman Turkish). Yapı Kredi Yayınları. pp. 314–315
3827:
3507:
3195:, was a renowned musician and writer on the theory of music.
2672:
The first modern style school established in Urmia in 1834.
2587:
was also held in Urmia. It is also one of the venues of the
10335:
10315:
10270:
10195:
10185:
10149:
10115:
10105:
9881:
9730:
9005:
8990:
6141:
5746:
5194:
5126:
4951:
4821:
4053:
3882:
Hakobyan T. Kh., Melik-Bakhshyan St. T., Barseghyan H. Kh.
3342:
3060:
2869:
2772:
1488:
1192:
reported a population of 30 to 40 thousand people, chiefly
1177:
541:
517:
460:
246:
5603:
4533:
Baker, Patricia L.; Smith, Hilary; Oleynik, Maria (2014).
4453:
4332:
4206:
Tejirian, Eleanor H.; Simon, Reeva S. (1 September 2012).
4041:
3655:
Gaunt, David (2006). "Playing with Fire: Occupied Urmia".
3485:
1699:
will have a negative impact on the climate of the region.
10295:
9826:
8897:
5098:
4361:
3723:
E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, M.
3033:
2831:
2750:
2727:
2628:
like other Iranian ethnic groups with small differences.
1065:(1855–1905). Another mission was soon underway in nearby
968:
who did survive the invasion of
620:'water'), "City of Water" referring to the great
5032:
4441:
3886:, Yerevan University Publishing House", 2001, nayiri.com
2849:
2761:
4610:. Encyclopedia britannica Company, Limited. p. 899
4274:
4272:
2822:
2739:
2462:
Source: NOAA (snow days 1961-1990)(extremes from both)
1714:, its winters are relatively drier and less snowy than
1281:-speakers who moved to the city mostly for employment.
930:
BC, with their civilization under the influence of the
587:
581:
The name could also derive from the combination of the
5527:
The Assyrian Genocide: Cultural and Political Legacies
5338:
Chrétiens du monde arabe: un archipel en terre d'Islam
4383:
4381:
4379:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4029:
3897:"Urmu İranın havası çirkli olan 10 şəhəri siyahısında"
799:
4690:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
4320:
2804:
2548:
and for the great volleyball players who play on the
1091:
During late 1914 Ottoman forces under the command of
735:
721:
707:
693:
412:
5033:"پایگاه اطلاع رسانی صدا و سیمای مرکز آذربایجان غربی"
4269:
4233:
3984:(Encyclopaedia of Islam New ed.). p. 1032.
3982:
The Encyclopaedia of Islam : New Edition Vol. 7
3979:
2813:
1022:
community of Urmia. The city was the capital of the
889:
706:), also mentioning that the Mongols called the city
5317:Gaunt, David (2020). "The Long Assyrian Genocide".
5279:"Azərbaycan Güləş Federasiyasının iclası keçirilib"
4917:
http://www.bari.ir/bari/en/tours/jazebeha/kaboodan/
4417:
4405:
4376:
4344:
4308:
1718:'s (to the west) in southeastern Turkey due to the
1099:, the city changed hands several times between the
5638:
5413:
5144:
4906:– via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
4653:
3719:
3717:
5027:
5025:
4809:
4532:
4199:
826:
10417:
5344:] (in French). Autrement. pp. 127–145.
4840:Iran: Provinces and Cities population statistics
3851:
3486:OpenStreetMap contributors (28 September 2024).
3284:, is an Iranian classical and folk music singer.
2955:, and internationally through satellite Intelsat
9725:
4984:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4952:National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration
4687:
4603:
4212:. Columbia University Press. pp. 350–351.
3714:
3304:
2991:Among others, the city's print media include:
2929:Library of Urmia Cultural and Artistical Center
2585:2012 Asian Junior Men's Volleyball Championship
1026:from 1747 to 1865. The first monarch of Iran's
10362:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
5377:
5358:
5022:
4772:
4435:
4302:
4290:
4263:
4251:
3611:
2943:Urmia has one state-owned television channel,
1494:
9918:
9711:
6124:
5624:
4205:
3080:
1399:
47:
10357:Traditional Persian residential architecture
5604:Urmia Branch of Ministry of Internal Affairs
5470:
4760:Location of Armenian and Chaldean churches-
4577:Hovannisian, Richard G. (31 December 2011).
4459:
4399:
4338:
4008:
3994:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3855:; Kahraman, Seyit Ali; Dağlı, Yücel (eds.).
3812:. London: Macmillan and Company. p. 67.
2967:Urmia has one radio channel broadcasting in
2573:2010 Asian Men's Cup Volleyball Championship
1236:) is still spoken by an ageing community in
635:
592:
578:urmi- "wave" and urmya- "undulating, wavy".
5544:Nasiri, Ali Naqi; Floor, Willem M. (2008).
5543:
4576:
4047:
4002:
3700:
2508:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
9925:
9911:
9718:
9704:
6131:
6117:
5631:
5617:
4683:
4681:
3688:
3686:
2652:Urmia Museum of Crafts and Classical Arts.
1315:The city is the archiepiscopal see of the
1258:, in addition to their own native tongue.
574:connected the origin of the name Urmia to
28:For other places with a similar name, see
5500:The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History
5493:
5391:
4558:
4556:
4447:
4169:"The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide"
4160:
3847:
3845:
3708:"Assyrians in the History of Urmia, Iran"
3580:
2589:2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's Nations League
2528:Learn how and when to remove this message
1261:The majority of the city's residents are
954:century BC, the area was a vassal of the
861:
745:
731:
717:
703:
118:Clockwise from top: Skyline of the city,
9932:
5562:
5443:United States Government Printing Office
5408:
5305:Urmia, Erzurum sign sisterhood agreement
4827:
4628:
4514:. London: John Murray. 1890. p. 176
4490:. London: John Murray. 1893. p. 183
4064:
3822:
3551:"Orūmīyeh | Iran | Britannica"
2674:
2663:
2606:
2598:
1303:
1288:
1167:
1122:
909:
901:
843:
827:
810:
490:, lies to the east of the city, and the
5577:
4678:
4035:
3683:
3363:Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Urmia
2905:Library of I.R. Iran Education Ministry
2566:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
906:People of Urmia awaiting the Shah, 1911
10418:
5566:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6
5335:
5285:from the original on 21 September 2020
4651:
4553:
4370:
4326:
4012:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
3842:
2620:hold festivals and ceremonies such as
1321:Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Urmyā
16:City in West Azerbaijan province, Iran
9906:
9699:
6112:
5612:
5316:
4815:
4411:
4387:
4355:
4314:
4278:
4239:
4166:
4076:
3805:
3799:
3654:
3418:
3416:
3244:player who plays as a setter for the
2734:Malek Ashtar University of Technology
1163:
1073:, the population was estimated by Dr.
1037:Due to the presence of a substantial
770:
442:
10451:Populated places along the Silk Road
5521:
4980:"Oroomieh Climate Normals 1961–1990"
4972:
4933:
4423:
4117:
4111:
2865:Najand Institute of Higher Education
2855:The Girls Technical School of Urmia
2746:Urmia University of Medical Sciences
2506:adding citations to reliable sources
2473:
1300:church located in the city of Urmia.
1230:Establishment of the State of Israel
1172:Assyrian Christian women praying in
879:
610:
593:
373: • Population Rank in Iran
5363:. Gorgias Press. pp. 107–134.
5004:Moosighi Asheghi Azarbaijan Sahrghi
3263:, an American law professor at the
3081:
2810:University College of Azarabadegan
2683:
2550:Iran men's national volleyball team
763:
640:As of 1921, Urmia was also called,
435:
48:
13:
10446:Cities in West Azerbaijan province
5569:. pp. 582–586. Archived from
5321:. Berghahn Books. pp. 56–96.
4465:
4209:Conflict, conquest, and conversion
4070:
3661:. Gorgias Press. pp. 81–120.
3413:
3115:Milad international medical center
2846:Ghazi Tabatabaee Technical School
2688:Urmia was an important centre for
1394:
1184:The city has been home to various
1014:. He moved to the western part of
597:; a common name for cities around
14:
10462:
5597:
5431:United States Library of Congress
5415:"The Society and Its Environment"
5378:Hellot-Bellier, Florence (2020).
3088:
3019:
3014:
2979:. The name of the local radio is
2911:Library of kanoon parvaresh fekri
2837:Shahid Beheshti Technical School
652:(1925–1979), the city was called
10431:Populated places in Urmia County
10013:
6140:
5672:
5548:. Mage Publishers. p. 309.
4748:Location of Nestorian Churches-
3395:
3382:
3311:
3289:
3274:
3265:University of California, Irvine
3253:
3230:
3215:
3200:
3185:
3150:Kosar Women's Pro-Medical Clinic
2819:University College of Elm O fan
2768:Islamic Azad University of Urmia
2478:
1034:, was crowned in Urmia in 1795.
1018:, and became the founder of the
186:
179:
152:
142:
106:
99:
88:
81:
70:
5529:. Routledge. pp. 158–177.
5297:
5271:
5257:
5243:
5229:
5215:
5201:
5187:
5173:
5159:
5133:
5119:
5105:
5091:
5065:
5039:
5008:
4997:
4921:
4910:
4833:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4645:
4622:
4597:
4570:
4526:
4502:
4487:The Quarterly Review Volume 176
4478:
4105:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Urmiah"
4097:
3973:
3960:
3938:
3916:
3889:
3876:
3858:Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi: IV
3816:
3774:
3761:
3752:
3738:
3448:
3358:64th Infantry Division of Urmia
2779:Payame Noor University of Urmia
2546:Iranian Volleyball Super League
1158:
1084:. Urmia was also the seat of a
1041:minority at the end of the 19th
997:
6396:Qarah Hasanlu-ye Khvajeh Pasha
5563:Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR".
5471:Koohi-Kamali, Farideh (2003).
4173:Genocide Studies International
4077:Speer, Robert Elliott (1911).
3648:
3605:
3557:
3543:
3479:
3069:Mehrabad International Airport
2757:Urmia University of Technology
2655:Urmia Museum of َAnthropology.
1572:Park-e Saheli (Riverside Park)
1:
6076:Baghchejogh museum and palace
5578:Rothman, E. Nathalie (2015).
5281:. awf.az. 21 September 2020.
4702:10.1080/01434632.2015.1080714
4118:Naby, Eden (September 2007).
3472:
3159:The Turkish government has a
3154:
3106:Gholipour Children's Hospital
2938:
2581:2012 WAFF Futsal Championship
1478:
1053:(1807–1844); and followed by
922:, there were villages in the
486:, one of the world's largest
187:
7065:Yusefabad-e Shah Mirza Kandi
5582:. Cornell University Press.
3968:http://syriaca.org/place/206
3305:Twin towns and sister cities
3225:, was a Soviet opera singer.
3130:Seyedoshohada Heart Hospital
2885:
2828:University College of Kamal
2659:
1566:Ellar Bagi (People's Garden)
1563:Park-e Jangali (Jungle Park)
1155:, and the sacking of Urmia.
890:
869:
736:
722:
708:
694:
558:
341:1,332 m (4,370 ft)
7:
10441:Iranian provincial capitals
10395:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
7968:Shahid Ab Shanasan Garrison
4629:Al-Jeloo, Nicholas (2010).
4607:The Encyclopedia Britannica
3581:Habibi, Hassan (c. 2023) .
3328:
3147:Fatimiye Pro-Medical Clinic
2947:, which broadcasts in both
2801:University College of Saba
2202:Average precipitation days
1988:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1848:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1495:Parks and touristic centres
1346:When 17th-century explorer
1284:
1265:, with a large minority of
950:or Manna empire; in the 8th
851:
833:
821:
800:
570:origin for the name, while
10:
10467:
7183:Shahrak-e Rustayi-ye Naser
4964:: CS1 maint: postscript (
4583:. Transaction Publishers.
4083:. Revell. pp. 11–12.
4015:. Routledge. p. 149.
3694:"Urmia | Encyclopedia.com"
3667:10.31826/9781463210816-009
3178:Category:People from Urmia
3051:and Sero border crossing.
3028:. Urmia is also served by
2647:Shahid Beheshti University
2636:
2594:
2461:
1728:
1650:
1269:, and a smaller number of
1006:was appointed governor of
897:
27:
20:
10370:
10344:
10178:
10058:
10022:
10011:
9973:
9947:
9940:
9737:
9546:
9416:
9168:
9157:
9141:
9132:
8981:
8713:
8580:
8569:
8553:
8544:
8503:Owsaluy-e Allahverdi Khan
8463:
8218:
8125:Department of Agriculture
8095:
8084:
8068:
8059:
8001:
7821:
7810:
7794:
7785:
7614:IRIB Broadcasting Station
7559:
7376:
7206:
7073:
6882:
6802:
6622:
6469:
6216:
6205:
6189:
6180:
6171:
6153:
6094:
6008:
5681:
5670:
5656:
5647:
5435:Federal Research Division
4652:Curtis, Glenn E. (2008).
4139:10.1080/00210860701476510
3176:For a complete list see:
3166:
3097:523 Artesh(Army) Hospital
2914:Library of Khane-ye-Javan
2875:University College Afagh
2414:
2340:
2292:
2248:
2201:
2127:
2057:
1987:
1917:
1847:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1677:humid continental climate
1471:
1412:—
1245:Federal Research Division
789:
636:Variants and alternatives
455:) is the largest city in
421:
407:
397:
380:
372:
361:
350:
345:
337:
316:
305:
300:
288:
276:
264:
252:
240:
205:
174:
166:
138:
63:
56:
42:
8435:Tazeh Kand-e Baba Ganjeh
5640:West Azerbaijan province
5429:. Area Handbook Series.
5223:"Seyedoshohada Hospital"
5127:"Imam Khomeini Hospital"
3406:
3124:Razi Psychiatry Hospital
2986:
2962:
2933:
2898:Central Library of Urmia
2790:Elmi Karbordi University
2668:A School in Urmia (1910)
2469:
1589:Scenic coastal villages:
1581:Tokhmemorghi (Oval) Park
1569:Park-e Shahr (City Park)
1560:Park-e Saat (Clock Park)
914:Urmia fruit market, 1911
692:referred to the city as
457:West Azerbaijan Province
46:
21:Not to be confused with
7046:Urmia Industrial Estate
6912:Chichakluy-e Bash Qaleh
6804:Baranduzchay-ye Shomali
6411:Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli
5421:. In Curtis, Glenn E.;
5307:, retrieved 24 May 2015
4539:. Bradt Travel Guides.
4048:Nasiri & Floor 2008
3835:Encyclopædia Britannica
3601:– via Lam ta Kam.
3208:Haydar Khan e Amo-oghli
2679:Urmia University's hall
734:), and some historians
8415:Sari Beygluy-e Cheragh
7253:Chichakluy-e Hajji Aqa
6769:Tazeh Kand-e Jamalkhan
6624:Baranduzchay-ye Jonubi
6056:St. Thaddeus Monastery
4889:irandataportal.syr.edu
4473:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3563:Urmia can be found at
3109:Imam Khomeini Hospital
3077:Iran National Railways
2705:Universities in Urmia:
2680:
2669:
2614:
2604:
1657:cold semi-arid climate
1637:Rashekan to Dash Aghol
1614:Landscape attractions:
1312:
1301:
1181:
1128:
915:
907:
601:, meaning "city") and
9403:Tazeh Kand-e Sheshmal
8498:Khodaverdi Khan Kandi
8205:Tazeh Kand-e Qaterchi
7012:Sari Beygluy-e Araliq
6927:Eslampanahabadi Jadid
6441:Sangar-e Mir Abdollah
6071:Jameh Mosque of Urmia
5505:Bloomsbury Publishing
5477:Palgrave Macmillan UK
5427:Iran: A Country Study
5113:"Azerbaijan Hospital"
4785:10.2307/j.ctvw049wf.8
4656:Iran: A Country Study
4580:The Armenian Genocide
4167:Gaunt, David (2015).
4009:Carl Skutsch (2013).
3806:Sykes, Percy (1921).
3786:assyrianlanguages.org
3624:10.2307/j.ctvw049wf.8
3488:"Urmia, Urmia County"
3391:at Wikimedia Commons
3246:Iranian national team
3193:Safi al-Din al-Urmawi
2678:
2667:
2612:Jameh Mosque of Urmia
2610:
2602:
1622:Kazem Dashi Islet in
1386:Historical population
1307:
1292:
1171:
1126:
1059:Joseph Gallup Cochran
983:era, the neighboring
913:
905:
225:37.54389°N 45.06472°E
120:Jameh Mosque of Urmia
10436:Assyrian settlements
10405:List of ziyarat-gahs
10352:Islamic architecture
9934:Iranian architecture
8425:Tappeh-ye Babaganjeh
8210:Yowrqanlu-ye Janizeh
8200:Tazeh Kand-e Janizeh
7684:Nazarabad-e Eftekhar
7358:Tazeh Kand-e Qeshlaq
7308:Qaraguz-e Hajji Baba
7007:Safarqoli Khan Kandi
6962:Mazraeh-ye Owj Ovlar
6807:(North Baranduzchay)
6627:(South Baranduzchay)
6589:Sari Beygluy-e Musai
5209:"Taleghani Hospital"
4865:on 20 September 2011
4254:, pp. 117, 125.
3163:on Beheshti Avenue.
2699:University of Tehran
2603:An Ashik music group
2502:improve this section
1778:Record high °C (°F)
1143:, where the British
1063:Joseph Plumb Cochran
958:until it joined the
10345:Theory and analysis
8355:Marangaluy-e Bozorg
8315:Heydarluy-e Beyglar
8305:Hesar-e Bahram Khan
8170:Qaleh-ye Esmail Aqa
7704:Qaralar-e Hajjqasem
7491:Mazraeh-ye Nasrabad
7353:Tazeh Kand-e Afshar
7318:Qaralar-e Lotfollah
7298:Marangaluy-e Kuchek
7258:Chonqeraluy-e Yekan
6972:Qahremanluy-e Sofla
6907:Chichagluy-e Mansur
6859:Sari Beygluy-e Moin
6479:Aliabad-e Baran Duz
6406:Qeshlaq-e Mirza Ali
6271:Dehkadeh-ye Asayesh
5167:"Motahari Hospital"
4830:, pp. 100–101.
4564:"ASSYRIANS IN IRAN"
4436:Hellot-Bellier 2020
4373:, pp. 138–139.
4303:Hellot-Bellier 2018
4291:Hellot-Bellier 2018
4264:Hellot-Bellier 2018
4252:Hellot-Bellier 2018
4067:, pp. 582–586.
3809:A History of Persia
3593:on 20 December 2023
3565:GEOnet Names Server
3267:, was born in Urmia
3103:Azerbaijan Hospital
3039:Urmia is linked to
2908:Library of Imam Ali
2710:
2249:Average snowy days
2058:Record low °C (°F)
1918:Daily mean °C (°F)
1655:Urmia's climate is
1387:
1249:Library of Congress
1226:Iran crisis of 1946
1004:Qasem Sultan Afshar
564:Richard Nelson Frye
332:Ruhollah Hazratpour
221: /
10378:Architects of Iran
10179:Traditional cities
8300:Hesar-e Babaganjeh
7664:Morad Ali-ye Sofla
7526:Tazeh Kand-e Anhar
7313:Qaraguz-e Salimaqa
7093:Cement Cooperative
7060:Yurqunabad-e Sofla
6967:Qahremanluy-e Olya
6684:Hesar-e Agh Bolagh
6391:Qarah Aghaj-e Olya
6061:Chapel of Dzordzor
5917:Shahin Dezh County
5495:Kévorkian, Raymond
5386:(in French) (32).
5384:Les Cahiers d'EMAM
5147:on 3 December 2013
5099:"Arefian hospital"
4898:on 20 January 2023
4635:Parole de l'Orient
4185:10.3138/gsi.9.1.05
3454:Also romanized as
3376:Urmia Orthodokseta
3353:Emirate of Bradost
3248:which he captains.
3127:Taleghani Hospital
3112:Imam Reza Hospital
2892:Allame Tabatabayee
2709:
2681:
2670:
2615:
2605:
2558:Abdolreza Alizadeh
2542:Shahrdari Urmia VC
1528:Urmia Lake Islands
1485:10th-most populous
1385:
1337:Church of the East
1313:
1302:
1182:
1174:Mart Maryam Church
1164:Ethnic composition
1129:
1118:Russian Revolution
1032:Agha Muhammad Khan
916:
908:
772:[oɾumiˈje]
630:Ur of the Chaldees
498:lies to the west.
444:[oɾumiˈje]
312:Hossein Mahdizadeh
230:37.54389; 45.06472
10413:
10412:
10009:
10008:
9900:
9899:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9685:
9684:
9681:
9680:
9388:Shegaftik-e Sofla
9134:Sumay-ye Beradust
9128:
9127:
9124:
9123:
8540:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8488:Hesar-e Sopurghan
8410:Saatluy-e Beyglar
8285:Chonqeraluy-e Pol
8150:Kharabeh-ye Senji
8055:
8054:
8051:
8050:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7699:Qaralar-e Aqataqi
7659:Morad Ali-ye Olya
7541:Valindeh-ye Sofla
7516:Qeshlaq-e Tarazlu
7055:Yurqunabad-e Olya
7022:Shahrak-e Golmarz
6977:Qaleh-ye Azizbeyg
6947:Isaluy-e Heydarlu
6524:Dizaj-e Rahim Pur
6366:Mashkabad-e Sofla
6106:
6105:
6066:St. George Church
5849:Piranshahr County
5573:on 29 April 2011.
5536:978-1-138-28405-0
5514:978-0-85771-930-0
5486:978-0-230-53572-5
5456:978-0-8444-1187-3
5393:10.4000/emam.2912
5370:978-1-4632-0730-4
5351:978-2-7467-0390-2
5328:978-1-78920-451-3
5265:"Solati Hospital"
4794:978-1-78533-498-6
4671:978-0-8444-1187-3
4460:Koohi-Kamali 2003
4402:, pp. 76–77.
4400:Koohi-Kamali 2003
4339:Koohi-Kamali 2003
4219:978-0-231-51109-4
4090:978-0-7950-1105-4
4022:978-1-135-19388-1
3676:978-1-4632-1081-6
3633:978-1-78533-498-6
3531:on 30 August 2022
3387:Media related to
3348:Assyrian homeland
3118:Motahari Hospital
2883:
2882:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2466:
2465:
2295:relative humidity
1628:Kashtiban Village
1575:Park-e Shaghayegh
1476:
1475:
1380:Christian history
1341:Armenian Orthodox
1331:. There are also
1294:Saint Mary Church
1243:According to the
1219:Reza Shah Pahlavi
1061:(1817–1871), and
1049:(1805–1869) with
920:Vladimir Minorsky
888:
867:
849:
819:
798:
619:
425:
424:
124:St. Sarkis Church
10458:
10386:s, castles, and
10326:Takht-e Soleymān
10136:Persian Garden (
10017:
9945:
9944:
9927:
9920:
9913:
9904:
9903:
9720:
9713:
9706:
9697:
9696:
9548:Sumay-ye Shomali
9383:Shegaftik-e Olya
9203:Bardehzi-ye Olya
9166:
9165:
9139:
9138:
8578:
8577:
8551:
8550:
8473:Abajaluy-e Sofla
8445:Vaqasluy-e Sofla
8400:Qeshlaq-e Shakur
8365:Nakhjavan Tappeh
8345:Lalahluy-e Torab
8175:Qaralar-e Tasuji
8093:
8092:
8066:
8065:
7819:
7818:
7792:
7791:
7634:Khanjar Qeshlaqi
7609:Hesar-e Torkaman
7536:Valindeh-ye Olya
7238:Asgarabad Tappeh
7228:Arabluy-e Darreh
7223:Arabluy-e Bisheh
7208:Nazluy-ye Jonubi
6942:Guyjeh Ali Aslan
6456:Yengejeh-ye Qazi
6361:Mashkabad-e Olya
6321:Hesar-e Hajjilar
6214:
6213:
6187:
6186:
6178:
6177:
6145:
6144:
6133:
6126:
6119:
6110:
6109:
6031:Takht-e Soleymān
5832:Oshnavieh County
5735:Qarah Zia od Din
5730:Chaypareh County
5713:Chaldoran County
5676:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5593:
5574:
5559:
5540:
5518:
5490:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5439:Washington, D.C.
5437:(5th ed.).
5420:
5417:
5405:
5395:
5374:
5355:
5332:
5309:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5251:"Shams Hospital"
5247:
5241:
5240:
5237:"Shafa Hospital"
5233:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5143:. Archived from
5141:"Milad hospital"
5137:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5051:Mehr News Agency
5043:
5037:
5036:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4963:
4955:
4945:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4864:
4848:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4770:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4731:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4685:
4676:
4675:
4659:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4482:
4476:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4374:
4368:
4359:
4353:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4124:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3985:
3977:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3893:
3887:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3578:
3572:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3483:
3466:
3452:
3446:
3420:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3386:
3316:
3315:
3293:
3278:
3261:Mehrsa Baradaran
3257:
3240:, is an Iranian
3234:
3223:Fatma Mukhtarova
3219:
3204:
3189:
3100:Arefian Hospital
3084:
3083:
2958:
2919:Shahid Motahhari
2902:Library of Ghaem
2723:Urmia University
2711:
2708:
2690:higher education
2684:Higher education
2533:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2482:
2474:
2205:
1726:
1725:
1712:Zagros Mountains
1675:), bordering on
1631:Imamzada Village
1401:
1396:
1388:
1384:
1366:against Urmia's
1317:Eastern Catholic
1199:
1086:Chaldean diocese
1076:
1069:as well. During
1044:
1001:
999:
992:
956:Asuzh government
953:
945:
942:, and in the 9th
937:
929:
926:as early as 2000
893:
883:
881:
872:
866:romanized:
865:
863:
854:
848:romanized:
847:
845:
840:Kurmanji Kurdish
836:
830:
829:
824:
814:
812:
803:
793:
791:
782:
781:
780:
774:
769:
765:
747:
739:
737:Türkistân-ı İrân
733:
725:
719:
711:
705:
697:
624:nearby. Compare
614:
612:
596:
595:
583:Assyrian Aramaic
465:Central District
454:
453:
452:
446:
441:
437:
417:
414:
324:Vahid Jalalzadeh
236:
235:
233:
232:
231:
226:
222:
219:
218:
217:
214:
190:
189:
183:
156:
146:
110:
103:
92:
85:
74:
51:
50:
40:
39:
10466:
10465:
10461:
10460:
10459:
10457:
10456:
10455:
10416:
10415:
10414:
10409:
10400:List of mosques
10366:
10340:
10174:
10054:
10018:
10005:
9969:
9936:
9931:
9901:
9896:
9733:
9724:
9694:
9677:
9550:
9542:
9420:
9418:Sumay-ye Jonubi
9412:
9198:Avdelan-e Sofla
9183:Akhyan-e Kuchek
9178:Akhyan-e Bozorg
9161:
9159:Rural districts
9153:
9120:
8977:
8918:Shahrak-e Ziveh
8709:
8573:
8571:Rural districts
8565:
8532:
8508:Owsaluy-e Kazem
8459:
8440:Vaqasluy-e Olya
8255:Asgarabad-e Kuh
8230:Abajaluy-e Olya
8222:
8220:Nazlu-e Shomali
8214:
8088:
8086:Rural districts
8080:
8047:
8005:
8003:Anzal-e Shomali
7997:
7873:Golanik-e Sofla
7825:
7814:
7812:Rural districts
7806:
7773:
7744:Tappeh Torkaman
7679:Nazarabad Qaleh
7604:Hesar-e Gapuchi
7555:
7471:Khanqah-e Alvaj
7372:
7348:Sheykh Sar Mast
7233:Arabluy-e Yekan
7210:
7202:
7069:
6937:Guyj Ali Tappeh
6878:
6869:Shams-e Hajjian
6806:
6798:
6626:
6618:
6465:
6326:Hesar-e Tarmani
6276:Dizaj-e Naqaleh
6209:
6207:Rural districts
6201:
6167:
6149:
6139:
6137:
6107:
6102:
6090:
6086:Ghoutour Bridge
6051:St. Mary Church
6004:
5895:Sardasht County
5866:Poldasht County
5793:Miandoab County
5685:
5677:
5668:
5652:
5643:
5637:
5600:
5590:
5556:
5537:
5515:
5487:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5418:
5371:
5352:
5329:
5313:
5312:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5195:"Razi Hospital"
5193:
5192:
5188:
5181:"Omid Hospital"
5179:
5178:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5082:
5080:
5079:. 21 April 2019
5071:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5053:. 21 April 2019
5045:
5044:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4957:
4956:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4911:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4834:
4828:Hooglund (2008)
4826:
4822:
4814:
4810:
4795:
4771:
4767:
4759:
4755:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4725:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4650:
4646:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4575:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4470:
4466:
4458:
4454:
4446:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4422:
4418:
4410:
4406:
4398:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4369:
4362:
4354:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4325:
4321:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4297:
4289:
4285:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4204:
4200:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4127:Iranian Studies
4122:
4116:
4112:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4075:
4071:
4063:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4007:
4003:
3987:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3881:
3877:
3864:
3862:
3853:Dankoff, Robert
3850:
3843:
3821:
3817:
3804:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3653:
3649:
3634:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3579:
3575:
3562:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3453:
3449:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3402:Iran portal
3396:
3394:
3331:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3294:
3285:
3279:
3268:
3258:
3249:
3235:
3226:
3220:
3211:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3169:
3157:
3139:Solati Hospital
3091:
3057:West Azerbaijan
3022:
3017:
2989:
2965:
2956:
2941:
2936:
2888:
2686:
2662:
2639:
2597:
2562:Milad Ebadipour
2534:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2499:
2483:
2472:
2467:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1653:
1646:Kaboodan Island
1508:Lakes and ponds
1497:
1481:
1309:Mar Toma church
1287:
1197:
1166:
1161:
1149:Ali İhsan Sâbis
1074:
1042:
996:
990:
951:
943:
935:
927:
900:
776:
775:
767:
742:Ottoman Turkish
728:Ottoman Turkish
723:Rûmiyye-i Kübrâ
714:Ottoman Turkish
700:Ottoman Turkish
656:(رضائیه) after
650:Pahlavi dynasty
638:
561:
524:), Christians (
448:
447:
439:
411:
271:West Azerbaijan
229:
227:
223:
220:
215:
212:
210:
208:
207:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
191:
170:
169:Cradle of Water
167:Nickname:
162:
161:
160:
159:
150:
149:
134:
128:St. Mary Church
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
104:
95:
94:
93:
86:
77:
76:
75:
59:
52:
45:
38:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10464:
10454:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10380:
10374:
10372:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10348:
10346:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10182:
10180:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10091:Dalan e Vorudi
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10062:
10060:
10056:
10055:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10019:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10006:
10004:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9977:
9975:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9960:Parthian style
9957:
9951:
9949:
9942:
9938:
9937:
9930:
9929:
9922:
9915:
9907:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9738:
9735:
9734:
9723:
9722:
9715:
9708:
9700:
9691:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9683:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9554:
9552:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9424:
9422:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9378:Ravand-e Sofla
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9243:Gundak-e Molla
9240:
9235:
9233:Gol-e Sheykhan
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9193:Avdelan-e Olya
9190:
9185:
9180:
9174:
9172:
9163:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9151:
9145:
9143:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9096:Sheykh Shamzin
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8987:
8985:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8719:
8717:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8650:Nushan-e Sofla
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8586:
8584:
8575:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8557:
8555:
8548:
8542:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8469:
8467:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8335:Khaneqah Sorkh
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8270:Bashlan Beshlu
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8226:
8224:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8135:Hesar Kharabeh
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8101:
8099:
8090:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8072:
8070:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8009:
8007:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7938:Nur ol Dinabad
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7918:Kureh-ye Sofla
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7868:Golanik-e Olya
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7829:
7827:
7823:Anzal-e Jonubi
7816:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7804:
7798:
7796:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7769:Uzan Eskandari
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7629:Jeyran-e Sofla
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7565:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7382:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7323:Qareh Guz-e Il
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7214:
7212:
7211:(South Nazluy)
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7079:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6819:Dizaj-e Takyeh
6816:
6810:
6808:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6630:
6628:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6475:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6184:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6136:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6046:Shalmash Falls
6043:
6041:Zarrineh River
6038:
6033:
6028:
6026:Bastam Citadel
6023:
6021:Kelashin Stele
6018:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5970:
5969:
5968:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5815:Naqadeh County
5812:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5764:Mahabad County
5761:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5692:
5690:
5679:
5678:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5636:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5599:
5598:External links
5596:
5595:
5594:
5589:978-0801463129
5588:
5575:
5560:
5555:978-1933823232
5554:
5541:
5535:
5519:
5513:
5491:
5485:
5468:
5455:
5423:Hooglund, Eric
5410:Hooglund, Eric
5406:
5375:
5369:
5356:
5350:
5333:
5327:
5311:
5310:
5296:
5270:
5256:
5242:
5228:
5214:
5200:
5186:
5172:
5158:
5132:
5118:
5104:
5090:
5064:
5038:
5021:
5007:
4996:
4971:
4932:
4920:
4909:
4876:
4843:
4832:
4820:
4808:
4793:
4765:
4753:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4677:
4670:
4644:
4621:
4596:
4589:
4569:
4552:
4545:
4525:
4501:
4477:
4464:
4452:
4450:, p. 744.
4448:Kévorkian 2011
4440:
4428:
4426:, p. 167.
4416:
4404:
4392:
4375:
4360:
4343:
4331:
4329:, p. 138.
4319:
4307:
4305:, p. 126.
4295:
4293:, p. 122.
4283:
4281:, p. 110.
4268:
4266:, p. 120.
4256:
4244:
4242:, p. 129.
4232:
4218:
4198:
4159:
4133:(4): 501–510.
4110:
4096:
4089:
4069:
4052:
4050:, p. 248.
4040:
4038:, p. 236.
4028:
4021:
4001:
3972:
3959:
3937:
3915:
3888:
3875:
3841:
3826:, ed. (1911).
3824:Chisholm, Hugh
3815:
3798:
3782:"Search Entry"
3773:
3760:
3751:
3748:. 17 May 2022.
3737:
3713:
3699:
3682:
3675:
3647:
3632:
3604:
3573:
3556:
3542:
3506:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3447:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3297:Oyan Nazariani
3295:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3236:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3168:
3165:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:Shams Hospital
3134:
3133:Shafa Hospital
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3090:
3089:Health systems
3087:
3021:
3020:Transportation
3018:
3016:
3015:Infrastructure
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2988:
2985:
2964:
2961:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:Shahid Bahonar
2921:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2694:Joseph Cochran
2685:
2682:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2596:
2593:
2536:
2535:
2486:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:sunshine hours
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:Silvana Region
1632:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1619:Qasimlu Valley
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:Shahrchay ِDam
1523:
1520:
1517:
1496:
1493:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1362:and committed
1356:Ottoman Empire
1339:adherents and
1323:, which has a
1286:
1283:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1047:Justin Perkins
932:Kingdom of Van
899:
896:
895:
894:
873:
858:Sorani Kurdish
855:
837:
804:
783:
637:
634:
560:
557:
423:
422:
419:
418:
409:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
384:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
366:
359:
358:
355:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
321:
314:
313:
310:
303:
302:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
268:
262:
261:
256:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
203:
202:
193:
192:
185:
184:
178:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
157:
151:
147:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
117:
105:
98:
97:
96:
87:
80:
79:
78:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
53:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10463:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10423:
10421:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10389:
10385:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10369:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10343:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10177:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10057:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10035:Caravanserais
10033:
10031:
10028:
10027:
10025:
10021:
10016:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9981:Early Islamic
9979:
9978:
9976:
9972:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9946:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9928:
9923:
9921:
9916:
9914:
9909:
9908:
9905:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9736:
9732:
9728:
9721:
9716:
9714:
9709:
9707:
9702:
9701:
9698:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:(North Sumay)
9549:
9545:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9421:(South Sumay)
9419:
9415:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9373:Ravand-e Olya
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9150:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9131:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9086:Shahr-e Viran
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8980:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:
8712:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8645:Nushan-e Olya
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8462:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8385:Qarah Quyunlu
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:(North Nazlu)
8221:
8217:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8083:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8058:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8018:Gurchin Qaleh
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8006:(North Anzal)
8004:
8000:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7913:Kureh-ye Olya
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7826:(South Anzal)
7824:
7820:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7624:Jeyran-e Olya
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7558:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7506:Qarah Hasanlu
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7401:Anhar-e Sofla
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7363:Urmia Airport
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7138:Kanan-e Sofla
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7027:Sheykh Teymur
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6992:Qezel Hajjilu
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6952:Isaluy-e Zemi
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6839:Qaralar-e Kuh
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6599:Sheykh Mazari
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6564:Kelisay-e Sir
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6519:Dizaj-e Fathi
6517:
6515:
6514:Didan-e Sofla
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6261:Chehreh Gosha
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6226:Aghcheh Qaleh
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6143:
6134:
6129:
6127:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6016:Teppe Hasanlu
6014:
6013:
6011:
6007:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5878:Salmas County
5876:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5859:Gerd Kashaneh
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:Siah Cheshmeh
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5684:
5680:
5675:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5634:
5629:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5591:
5585:
5581:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5538:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5469:
5458:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5416:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5266:
5260:
5252:
5246:
5238:
5232:
5224:
5218:
5210:
5204:
5196:
5190:
5182:
5176:
5168:
5162:
5146:
5142:
5136:
5128:
5122:
5114:
5108:
5100:
5094:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5017:
5011:
5005:
5000:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4967:
4961:
4953:
4949:
4948:ncei.noaa.gov
4942:
4936:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4913:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4824:
4817:
4812:
4804:
4803:j.ctvw049wf.8
4800:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4777:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4684:
4682:
4673:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4648:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4609:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4590:9781412835923
4586:
4582:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4548:
4546:9781841624020
4542:
4538:
4537:
4529:
4513:
4512:
4505:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4468:
4462:, p. 77.
4461:
4456:
4449:
4444:
4437:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4414:, p. 79.
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4390:, p. 80.
4389:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4358:, p. 78.
4357:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4341:, p. 76.
4340:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4317:, p. 94.
4316:
4311:
4304:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4236:
4221:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4179:(1): 83–103.
4178:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4106:
4100:
4092:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4073:
4066:
4065:Oberling 1984
4061:
4059:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4024:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3991:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3947:
3941:
3925:
3919:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3879:
3872:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3830:
3829:"Urmia"
3825:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3764:
3755:
3747:
3741:
3720:
3718:
3709:
3703:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3642:j.ctvw049wf.8
3639:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3552:
3546:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3495:
3494:
3493:OpenStreetMap
3489:
3482:
3478:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3369:Teppe Hasanlu
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3298:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3164:
3162:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:Omid Hospital
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3053:Urmia Airport
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2736:Urmia Branch
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2532:
2529:
2521:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2487:This section
2485:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:Mean monthly
2413:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2130:precipitation
2126:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1702:Being on the
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1578:Alghadir Park
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1524:
1522:Marmisho lake
1521:
1519:Hasanloo Lake
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1483:Urmia is the
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:Evliya Çelebi
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:Metropolitan
1318:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1296:: an ancient
1295:
1291:
1282:
1280:
1277:, as well as
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1190:George Curzon
1187:
1186:ethnic groups
1179:
1175:
1170:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1057:(1816–1864),
1056:
1055:Fidelia Fiske
1052:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:Qajar dynasty
1025:
1024:Urmia Khanate
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
994:
986:
985:Ottoman Turks
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
961:
960:Median Empire
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
921:
918:According to
912:
904:
892:
886:
877:
874:
871:
859:
856:
853:
841:
838:
835:
823:
817:
808:
805:
802:
796:
787:
784:
779:
773:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
752:in the city.
751:
746:تركستان ایران
743:
738:
729:
724:
715:
710:
701:
696:
691:
690:Evliya Çelebi
687:
682:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
651:
648:. During the
647:
643:
633:
631:
627:
623:
617:
608:
604:
600:
590:
589:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
556:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
445:
433:
429:
420:
416:
410:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
365:
362: •
360:
356:
354:
351: •
349:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
325:
322:
320:
317: •
315:
311:
309:
306: •
304:
299:
296:
293:
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:
275:
272:
269:
267:
263:
260:
257:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
234:
206:Coordinates:
204:
182:
173:
165:
155:
145:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
109:
102:
91:
84:
73:
62:
55:
41:
35:
31:
24:
19:
10387:
10383:
10165:Windcatchers
10137:
9871:
9852:Shahr-e Kord
9757:Bandar Abbas
9729:capitals of
9218:Eskandarabad
9162:and villages
9071:Kurteh Kavil
9041:Gerdah Belij
8793:Gerdik Naser
8574:and villages
8295:Guyjeh Yaran
8165:Qaleh Sardar
8089:and villages
7878:Hajji Bayram
7815:and villages
7594:Gharib Kandi
7396:Anhar-e Olya
7368:Zaiyeh Kandi
7283:Ghaffar Behi
7133:Kanan-e Olya
7113:Dizaj-e Dowl
7042:Tupraq Qaleh
6824:Faqih Beyglu
6749:Shaban Kandi
6509:Didan-e Olya
6306:Golmankhaneh
6218:Bakeshluchay
6210:and villages
6196:
6162:
6147:Urmia County
5977:
5973:Urmia County
5961:Takab County
5939:Showt County
5696:Bukan County
5663:
5579:
5571:the original
5565:
5545:
5526:
5499:
5472:
5460:. Retrieved
5426:
5383:
5360:
5341:
5337:
5318:
5304:
5299:
5287:. Retrieved
5273:
5259:
5245:
5231:
5217:
5203:
5189:
5175:
5161:
5149:. Retrieved
5145:the original
5135:
5121:
5107:
5093:
5081:. Retrieved
5076:
5067:
5055:. Retrieved
5050:
5041:
5010:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4974:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4912:
4900:. Retrieved
4893:the original
4888:
4879:
4869:25 September
4867:. Retrieved
4860:the original
4855:
4846:
4835:
4823:
4811:
4775:
4768:
4756:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4693:
4689:
4655:
4647:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4614:17 September
4612:. Retrieved
4606:
4599:
4579:
4572:
4535:
4528:
4518:17 September
4516:. Retrieved
4510:
4504:
4494:17 September
4492:. Retrieved
4486:
4480:
4472:
4467:
4455:
4443:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4223:. Retrieved
4208:
4201:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4152:30 September
4150:. Retrieved
4130:
4126:
4113:
4099:
4079:
4072:
4043:
4036:Rothman 2015
4031:
4011:
4004:
3981:
3975:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3948:(in Kurdish)
3940:
3928:. Retrieved
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3900:
3891:
3878:
3870:
3863:. Retrieved
3857:
3833:
3818:
3808:
3801:
3789:. Retrieved
3785:
3776:
3763:
3754:
3740:
3702:
3657:
3650:
3614:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3591:the original
3587:lamtakam.com
3586:
3576:
3559:
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3526:the original
3521:
3499:28 September
3497:. Retrieved
3491:
3481:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3393:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3324:(since 2015)
3238:Saeid Marouf
3175:
3174:
3170:
3158:
3142:
3092:
3038:
3023:
3001:Sedaye Urmia
2990:
2966:
2942:
2704:
2703:
2687:
2671:
2618:Azerbaijanis
2616:
2577:Ghadir Arena
2575:was held in
2570:
2539:
2524:
2518:January 2023
2515:
2500:Please help
2488:
2132:mm (inches)
1720:foehn effect
1710:side of the
1701:
1692:
1684:
1672:
1664:
1654:
1613:
1612:
1588:
1587:
1554:
1553:
1532:
1531:
1516:Natural Park
1507:
1506:
1498:
1482:
1345:
1314:
1263:Azerbaijanis
1260:
1253:
1242:
1234:Lishán Didán
1223:
1183:
1159:Demographics
1145:Dunsterforce
1138:
1134:Simko Shikak
1130:
1115:
1106:
1090:
1079:
1051:Asahel Grant
1036:
978:
964:
917:
754:
720:), Persians
683:
679:Ali al-Ridha
661:
653:
645:
641:
639:
602:
586:
580:
576:Indo-Iranian
562:
554:
515:
500:
476:Shahar River
473:
469:Urmia County
427:
426:
328:Salman Zaker
37:City in Iran
34:
23:Urmia County
18:
10261:Khorramabad
9948:Pre-Islamic
9812:Khorramabad
9503:Kharah Gush
9438:Bardeh Rash
9353:Qareh Aghaj
9278:Kani Shurik
8943:Suleh Dugal
8928:Sheykh Zard
8883:Molla Basak
8828:Kani Dastar
8778:Galleh Behi
8615:Dowla Pasan
8605:Dareh Senji
8518:Tala Tappeh
8465:Tala Tappeh
8155:Kuseh Ahmad
7908:Khorramabad
7898:Kani Shurik
7888:Jabal Kandi
7709:Qurt Tappeh
7649:Mirshekarlu
7584:Chub Tarash
7521:Qezel Asheq
7378:Rowzeh Chay
7338:Salim Kandi
7088:Bardeh Kish
7050:Yaghmur Ali
6957:Kechah Bash
6834:Qarah Aghaj
6759:Tappeh Maki
6754:Shiru Kandi
6719:Mobarakabad
6664:Darin Qaleh
6584:Saatluy Kuh
6574:Khorramabad
6529:Gazanehkesh
6376:Posht-e Gol
6311:Hajji Pirlu
5954:Yowla Galdi
5922:Shahin Dezh
5888:Tazeh Shahr
5825:Mohammadyar
5808:Chahar Borj
5776:Maku County
5742:Khoy County
5445:. pp.
4989:27 December
4902:19 December
4856:amar.org.ir
4475:(edition 2)
4371:Hellot 2003
4327:Hellot 2003
3791:23 November
3731:Houtsma, p.
3597:20 December
3535:19 December
3522:amar.org.ir
3282:Davood Azad
3032:and public
2998:Barish news
2973:Azerbaijani
2949:Azerbaijani
2923:Library of
2917:Library of
2714:University
2626:Eid al-Adha
2554:Saed Marouf
1708:rain shadow
1547:Ali Pancesi
1541:Soole Dokel
1333:Protestants
1311:near Urmia.
1206:World War I
1097:World War I
1093:Enver Pasha
1071:World War I
1002:1588–1629)
979:During the
924:Urmia Plain
807:Azerbaijani
686:seyahatname
668:Eighth Imam
599:Mesopotamia
530:Protestants
480:Urmia Plain
228: /
10420:Categories
10306:Shahrisabz
10286:Persepolis
10276:Nakhchivan
10226:Gur-e-Amir
9955:Achaemenid
9807:Kermanshah
9727:Provincial
9668:Surmanabad
9638:Oskandrian
9583:Galeh Khar
9573:Bastakabad
9498:Kani Miran
9298:Khvoshalan
9258:Halah Qush
9213:Emam Kandi
8873:Mansurabad
8833:Kani Tayer
8818:Hashemabad
8798:Golestaneh
8758:Cherikabad
8685:Salim Beyg
8430:Taqlidabad
8390:Qareh Jalu
8370:Owkhchilar
8330:Khaledabad
8260:Babaganjeh
8195:Tazeh Kand
8120:Bahlulabad
8105:Armudaghaj
8043:Qarah Bagh
7983:Soltanabad
7973:Sharifabad
7928:Maku Kandi
7863:Gol Tappeh
7853:Emam Kandi
7754:Tazeh Kand
7724:Shahinabad
7694:Owch Ovlar
7669:Moradkandi
7619:Jabalkandi
7466:Khalifatan
7456:Kani Quzan
7446:Gowzgavand
7273:Faqibeyglu
7188:Soltanabad
7108:Dash Aghol
6917:Dadeh Saqi
6897:Berenjabad
6884:Bash Qaleh
6829:Gug Tappeh
6789:Uzan Malek
6714:Mahmudabad
6699:Karvansara
6659:Bozorgabad
6534:Hasu Kandi
6421:Reyhanabad
6301:Gol Pashin
6036:Lake Urmia
5932:Mahmudabad
5854:Piranshahr
5523:Naby, Eden
5462:13 October
5289:11 January
5151:1 December
4816:Gaunt 2006
4696:(4): 420.
4471:"URMIYA",
4412:Gaunt 2020
4388:Gaunt 2020
4356:Gaunt 2020
4315:Gaunt 2015
4279:Gaunt 2006
4240:Gaunt 2006
3865:18 October
3735:1035, 1987
3473:References
3242:volleyball
3155:Consulates
2939:Television
2583:, and the
2579:in Urmia,
2204:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1697:Urmia Lake
1624:Lake Urmia
1584:Ghaem Park
1544:Dana Boğan
1514:Urmia Lake
1479:Population
1360:Qajar Iran
1352:Christians
1224:Until the
1176:in Urmia,
1016:Azerbaijan
768:pronounced
732:رومیه كبری
675:Shia Islam
622:Lake Urmia
566:suggested
534:Nestorians
488:salt lakes
484:Lake Urmia
440:pronounced
346:Population
319:Parliament
301:Government
216:45°03′53″E
213:37°32′38″N
10301:Samarkand
10211:Ctesiphon
10155:Shabestan
10111:Imamzadeh
10086:Chahartaq
9608:Kani Rash
9598:Hasanabad
9593:Goli Suyi
9578:Bazhergah
9558:Bachehjik
9428:Abdi Beyg
9398:Sufi Kani
9338:Neychalan
9328:Margarash
9268:Ishgeh Su
9263:Hangravan
9253:Haftsaran
9248:Guranabad
9228:Gangachin
9188:Asengaran
9056:Karimabad
8958:Tupuzabad
8953:Susanabad
8938:Sudinabad
8923:Shaklabad
8913:Sehgergan
8813:Hasanabad
8753:Bi Bakran
8660:Peshkeleh
8635:Khvoshaku
8625:Halafaleh
8590:Bardehsur
8513:Sopurghan
8493:Khaneshan
8405:Rahimabad
8380:Qarah Qiz
8325:Karimabad
8265:Baghestan
8240:Alibeyglu
8235:Ali Kandi
8130:Hajjiabad
8097:Nazluchay
8033:Najafabad
8023:Jamalabad
7883:Hammamlar
7759:Tizkharab
7689:Ordushahi
7644:Kusehabad
7639:Khezrabad
7599:Hasanabad
7546:Yowrqanlu
7531:Tezkharab
7501:Pir Morad
7406:Ashnaabad
7218:Abbasabad
7153:Nasirabad
7118:Eslamabad
7032:Shur Kand
7002:Safarbehi
6987:Qazan Ali
6982:Qarabqolu
6922:Danqaralu
6784:Tupuzabad
6739:Rahimabad
6729:Qaleh Juq
6634:Aghbolagh
6614:Varmazyar
6594:Shamlakan
6494:Baran Duz
6451:Vazirabad
6436:Salehabad
6341:Kashtiban
6316:Hasbestan
6286:Emamzadeh
6281:Elyasabad
6231:Almanabad
6173:Districts
5949:Marganlar
5927:Keshavarz
5837:Oshnavieh
5402:1969-248X
4950:(Excel).
4718:147225654
4710:0143-4632
4424:Naby 2017
4193:129899863
4147:161752252
3990:cite book
3569:this link
3460:Rezā’īyeh
3436:Oroumiyeh
3424:romanized
3161:consulate
3143:Clinics:
2886:Libraries
2792:of Urmia
2717:Web Site
2660:Education
2552:(such as
2489:does not
2343:dew point
1689:Trewartha
1669:Trewartha
1538:Haft Abad
1376:Assyrians
1325:suffragan
1275:Armenians
1271:Assyrians
1202:Assyrians
1153:Toma Audo
1039:Christian
966:Assyrians
885:romanized
816:romanized
795:romanized
658:Reza Shah
572:T. Burrow
559:Etymology
526:Catholics
463:. In the
399:Area code
382:Time zone
368:1,000,000
338:Elevation
10281:Nishapur
10170:Yakhchāl
10131:Panjdari
10071:Andaruni
10066:Ab anbar
10059:Elements
10040:Khaneqah
9991:Ilkhanid
9965:Sasanian
9837:Sanandaj
9673:Yengejeh
9623:Mastakan
9518:Piranjuq
9478:Jalqaran
9473:Hovarsin
9468:Hashtian
9433:Aghsaqal
9408:Zangakan
9343:Omarabad
9333:Mastakan
9318:Majruseh
9223:Firuzian
9170:Beradust
9061:Khaneqah
9036:Dustalan
9031:Do Bareh
9011:Balowlan
8983:Targavar
8968:Zharazhi
8963:Zharabad
8933:Shirakan
8863:Lowrzini
8823:Kachaleh
8803:Haftabad
8783:Gerdevan
8715:Margavar
8561:Silvaneh
8546:Silvaneh
8528:Zirmanlu
8523:Yengejeh
8455:Zonbalan
8420:Shirabad
8395:Qelinjlu
8310:Heydarlu
8275:Chanaqlu
8185:Tamtaman
8110:Azadegan
8038:Qalqachi
8028:Moqitalu
7993:Zangabad
7988:Tandarak
7978:Shirakan
7963:Senjilik
7948:Qahraman
7923:Mahmudan
7843:Bolarghu
7764:Torkaman
7654:Moqaddam
7589:Darbarud
7561:Torkaman
7436:Ganjabad
7343:Sam Salu
7328:Qerekhlu
7278:Gardabad
7263:Dastjerd
7193:Zharabad
7168:Qameshlu
7083:Balestan
7017:Sarijalu
6849:Qurshalu
6814:Borhanlu
6744:Seylaneh
6679:Goldanlu
6644:Barbaran
6569:Khataylu
6554:Janvislu
6549:Jafarian
6544:Heydarlu
6539:Havanduk
6504:Chavrash
6471:Baranduz
6416:Qoturlar
6401:Qarajalu
6351:Lashenlu
6336:Jarchelu
6266:Darghalu
6256:Burashan
6241:Balderlu
6081:Segonbad
5998:Silvaneh
5900:Sardasht
5871:Poldasht
5798:Miandoab
5786:Bazargan
5706:Simmineh
5683:Counties
5497:(2011).
5425:(eds.).
5412:(2008).
5283:Archived
5083:26 April
5057:26 April
4960:cite web
3952:13 March
3930:13 March
3902:Gunaz.TV
3464:Rezâiyye
3456:Rezaeyeh
3444:Urūmiyeh
3440:Orūmīyeh
3432:Oroumieh
3428:Orumiyeh
3329:See also
3059:county,
3043:through
3026:highways
2981:Chichest
2945:Urmia TV
2345:°C (°F)
2341:Average
2293:Average
2197:(12.31)
2128:Average
1843:(103.8)
1818:(102.6)
1813:(103.8)
1704:downwind
1643:Dalamper
1609:Khoshako
1594:Chichest
1550:Isti Sou
1487:city in
1372:Armenian
1368:Assyrian
1364:genocide
1358:invaded
1298:Assyrian
1285:Religion
1228:and the
1214:Assyrian
1210:Armenian
1110:Lazarist
1101:Russians
786:Armenian
666:via the
654:Rezaiyeh
568:Urartian
538:Orthodox
387:UTC+3:30
266:Province
132:Segonbad
10388:ghal'eh
10266:Mashhad
10251:Kashmar
10241:Isfahan
10216:Derbent
10206:Bukhara
10191:Andijan
10045:Mosques
10030:Bazaars
10001:Safavid
9996:Timurid
9974:Islamic
9941:Periods
9887:Zahedan
9817:Mashhad
9792:Isfahan
9782:Hamadan
9772:Bushehr
9767:Bojnord
9762:Birjand
9752:Ardabil
9653:Rigabad
9633:Mirabad
9618:Mamakan
9568:Bardian
9563:Baraspi
9533:Soltani
9528:Sinabad
9493:Kanespi
9463:Hasanlu
9358:Qarnesa
9323:Maluneh
9313:Mafaran
9308:Kuraneh
9303:Kulgani
9288:Khalyan
9273:Kanespi
9116:Towlaki
9111:Tibatan
9101:Surbani
9091:Sheyban
9066:Kuraneh
9051:Halulan
8903:Qaraneh
8878:Mirabad
8868:Mamakan
8853:Khurasb
8773:Felekan
8768:Dowkana
8743:Berazan
8705:Zanglan
8665:Pirhadi
8640:Mirabad
8600:Darband
8483:Chamaki
8450:Zadehlu
8290:Dowyran
8245:Angeneh
8140:Janizeh
8115:Badelbu
7958:Quyujoq
7953:Qulonji
7848:Deladar
7833:Ali Kan
7802:Qushchi
7749:Tasmalu
7719:Sardrud
7714:Sarajuq
7579:Babarud
7551:Zeynalu
7496:Mirabad
7476:Kutalan
7461:Kavalaq
7451:Jehatlu
7426:Darazam
7386:Aliabad
7303:Owzarlu
7293:Kakalar
7288:Irvanlu
7178:Samartu
7173:Rashkan
7128:Kamaneh
7103:Darband
6854:Saralan
6779:Tumatar
6764:Tarzelu
6734:Qasemlu
6674:Fuladlu
6639:Balanej
6484:Angaman
6461:Yuvalar
6446:Tarmani
6431:Sadaqeh
6356:Marajul
6346:Kordlar
6296:Gabaran
6291:Eslamlu
6246:Barajuq
6236:Aydinlu
6182:Central
6155:Capital
6009:Tourism
5988:Qushchi
5905:Mirabad
5820:Naqadeh
5769:Mahabad
5757:Ivughli
5752:Firuraq
5657:Capital
5077:Basnews
4896:(Excel)
4863:(Excel)
4641:: 1–15.
4225:7 April
3908:13 July
3529:(Excel)
3490:(Map).
3318:Erzurum
3079:(IRIR,
2995:Orumiye
2977:Persian
2969:Kurdish
2953:Persian
2894:Library
2637:Museums
2595:Culture
2544:got in
2510:removed
2495:sources
2410:(36.6)
2405:(25.0)
2400:(32.0)
2395:(39.0)
2390:(44.1)
2385:(50.2)
2380:(51.4)
2375:(46.9)
2370:(43.0)
2365:(35.6)
2360:(27.9)
2355:(22.8)
2350:(21.0)
2192:(1.12)
2187:(1.59)
2182:(0.96)
2177:(0.17)
2172:(0.10)
2167:(0.20)
2162:(0.35)
2157:(1.53)
2152:(2.34)
2147:(1.74)
2142:(1.13)
2137:(1.08)
2123:(−9.0)
2103:(36.0)
2098:(46.0)
2093:(47.1)
2088:(39.0)
2083:(28.8)
2063:(−9.0)
2053:(40.6)
2048:(24.4)
2043:(32.5)
2038:(42.3)
2033:(50.7)
2028:(59.0)
2023:(60.4)
2018:(54.5)
2013:(47.1)
2008:(39.9)
2003:(31.6)
1998:(23.7)
1993:(20.5)
1983:(52.8)
1978:(32.5)
1973:(42.1)
1968:(55.0)
1963:(66.4)
1958:(74.5)
1953:(75.6)
1948:(70.2)
1943:(60.8)
1938:(52.3)
1933:(42.6)
1928:(33.3)
1923:(28.8)
1913:(64.9)
1908:(42.4)
1903:(53.6)
1898:(68.9)
1893:(81.1)
1888:(88.5)
1883:(88.7)
1878:(83.1)
1873:(73.0)
1868:(63.9)
1863:(53.6)
1858:(43.9)
1853:(38.5)
1838:(70.5)
1833:(73.0)
1828:(86.0)
1823:(97.2)
1808:(98.6)
1803:(89.6)
1798:(87.4)
1793:(78.8)
1788:(67.6)
1783:(61.5)
1716:Hakkari
1651:Climate
1533:Lagoons
1502:Pahlavi
1472:source:
1464:736,224
1453:667,499
1442:583,255
1431:435,200
1420:357,399
1409:300,746
1400:±% p.a.
1279:Persian
1256:Persian
1194:Afshars
1141:Hamadan
1000:
981:Safavid
970:Baghdad
898:History
887::
818::
797::
760:Persian
709:Urumiye
695:Rûmiyye
684:In his
672:Twelver
618:
546:Baháʼís
511:tobacco
478:on the
432:Persian
408:Website
357:736,224
295:Central
242:Country
10331:Tehran
10321:Tabriz
10311:Shiraz
10291:Qazvin
10246:Kashan
10126:Kucheh
10101:Hashti
10096:Gonbad
10076:Biruni
10050:Takyeh
9986:Seljuk
9892:Zanjan
9867:Tehran
9862:Tabriz
9857:Shiraz
9847:Semnan
9822:Qazvin
9802:Kerman
9777:Gorgan
9663:Seydan
9648:Qurmik
9628:Mingol
9613:Khanik
9588:Ghazan
9538:Sufian
9523:Qasrik
9513:Marnah
9488:Jujahi
9458:Gowdal
9443:Barduk
9393:Siarak
9363:Qasrik
9293:Khanik
9283:Kanisi
9238:Gonbad
9208:Chareh
9142:Cities
9076:Mavana
9021:Basrik
8948:Surkan
8908:Razgeh
8858:Lajani
8848:Kelasi
8838:Kasian
8788:Gerdik
8738:Berasb
8728:Aversi
8680:Razhan
8675:Qasrik
8670:Qarayi
8620:Gowjar
8610:Dazgir
8595:Chaman
8554:Cities
8360:Meskin
8350:Lulham
8320:Kalvan
8250:Arnesa
8076:Nushin
8069:Cities
7943:Pirgol
7933:Meshik
7893:Kahriz
7858:Gavlan
7838:Bahleh
7795:Cities
7739:Tappeh
7729:Tabbat
7674:Naybin
7574:Arablu
7569:Alqian
7511:Qasrik
7441:Golhar
7416:Balaji
7411:Badaki
7391:Alvach
7333:Saidlu
7268:Daylaq
7243:Barbin
7163:Pirali
7158:Naznaz
7123:Jolbar
7037:Takalu
6932:Gaznaq
6902:Burbur
6892:Ayeblu
6874:Vandai
6774:Tulkan
6709:Kurani
6704:Kukiya
6689:Ilazgi
6669:Dulama
6649:Baruzh
6579:Narlar
6559:Jowrni
6499:Bozveh
6381:Qalilu
6371:Miavaq
6251:Birlan
6190:Cities
6095:Places
5983:Nushin
5883:Salmas
5723:Avajiq
5688:cities
5642:, Iran
5586:
5552:
5533:
5511:
5483:
5453:
5447:81–142
5400:
5367:
5348:
5325:
4801:
4791:
4716:
4708:
4668:
4587:
4543:
4216:
4191:
4145:
4087:
4019:
3769:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3673:
3640:
3630:
3462:, and
3322:Turkey
3167:People
3065:Tehran
3045:Turkey
3041:Europe
3007:Koosha
3004:Amanat
2957:
2951:, and
2622:Nowruz
2560:, and
2457:2,958
2113:(7.9)
1734:Month
1681:Köppen
1661:Köppen
1640:Nazloo
1600:Fanoos
1467:+1.98%
1456:+2.74%
1445:+2.97%
1434:+4.02%
1423:+3.51%
1329:Salmas
1273:, and
1238:Israel
1198:
1082:Syriac
1075:
1067:Tabriz
1043:
1020:Afshar
1012:plague
991:
952:
948:Urartu
944:
940:Gilzan
936:
928:
880:ܐܘܪܡܝܐ
876:Syriac
852:Ûrmiye
844:ئورمیە
822:Ūrmiya
811:اورمیه
790:Ուրմիա
764:ارومیه
750:awliya
718:اورمیه
642:Urumia
607:Syriac
585:words
536:, and
522:Sunnis
509:) and
507:grapes
503:apples
496:Turkey
492:border
436:ارومیه
330:&
290:Bakhsh
278:County
254:Region
49:ارومیه
10426:Urmia
10371:Lists
10256:Khiva
10236:Herat
10231:Hatra
10221:Ganja
10160:Talar
10145:Qanat
10138:hayāt
10121:Kariz
10023:Types
9877:Yasuj
9872:Urmia
9832:Rasht
9797:Karaj
9742:Ahvaz
9658:Sakan
9603:Jatar
9508:Kuran
9483:Juhni
9453:Gachi
9448:Bavan
9368:Rabat
9149:Serow
9106:Talin
9081:Pesan
9026:Biquz
9001:Ashki
8996:Arzin
8973:Ziveh
8893:Nergi
8843:Kayer
8808:Halaj
8763:Dizaj
8733:Bavan
8723:Aleyh
8690:Sulik
8655:Owali
8582:Dasht
8190:Tapik
8180:Senji
8160:Nazlu
8145:Kavsi
8061:Nazlu
7903:Kaseb
7787:Anzal
7734:Takah
7481:Lerni
7431:Gajin
7248:Bozlu
7198:Ziveh
7143:Nanas
7098:Dalow
6997:Qosur
6864:Satlu
6844:Qotlu
6794:Zovik
6724:Nivlu
6694:Isalu
6654:Bayat
6604:Sidak
6426:Rikan
6386:Qamat
6331:Igdir
6197:Urmia
6163:Urmia
5993:Serow
5978:Urmia
5966:Takab
5944:Showt
5910:Rabat
5842:Nalus
5803:Baruq
5701:Bukan
5664:Urmia
5419:(PDF)
5340:[
4944:(CSV)
4799:JSTOR
4714:S2CID
4438:, 17.
4189:S2CID
4143:S2CID
4123:(PDF)
3638:JSTOR
3567:, at
3422:Also
3407:Notes
3389:Urmia
3073:Erbil
3049:roads
3034:buses
3030:taxis
2987:Press
2963:Radio
2959:902.
2934:Media
2630:Ashik
2470:Sport
2336:58.7
2288:27.8
2244:47.3
2195:312.8
2121:−22.8
2118:(−4)
2111:−13.4
2108:(23)
2078:(10)
2073:(−2)
2068:(−8)
2061:−22.8
1773:Year
1555:Parks
1267:Kurds
1008:Mosul
989:Abbas
974:Timur
891:Urmia
870:Wirmê
828:اورمو
825:, or
801:Urmia
704:رومیه
626:Urhay
550:Sufis
518:Shias
494:with
428:Urmia
415:.city
413:urmia
364:Metro
353:Urban
308:Mayor
283:Urmia
194:Urmia
44:Urmia
30:Urmia
10336:Yazd
10316:Susa
10271:Merv
10196:Baku
10186:Amol
10150:Sahn
10116:Iwan
10106:Howz
10081:Burj
9882:Yazd
9842:Sari
9787:Ilam
9747:Arak
9731:Iran
9643:Quni
9348:Post
9046:Haki
9016:Bani
9006:Avdi
8991:Anbi
8888:Nari
8748:Best
8700:Tuli
8478:Adeh
8280:Cher
8013:Bari
7421:Balu
7148:Nari
6489:Band
5781:Maku
5747:Khoy
5686:and
5584:ISBN
5550:ISBN
5531:ISBN
5509:ISBN
5481:ISBN
5464:2013
5451:ISBN
5398:ISSN
5365:ISBN
5346:ISBN
5323:ISBN
5291:2022
5153:2013
5085:2019
5059:2019
4991:2012
4966:link
4904:2022
4871:2022
4789:ISBN
4706:ISSN
4666:ISBN
4616:2022
4585:ISBN
4541:ISBN
4536:Iran
4520:2022
4496:2022
4227:2013
4214:ISBN
4154:2011
4085:ISBN
4017:ISBN
3996:link
3954:2020
3932:2020
3910:2022
3867:2022
3793:2020
3671:ISBN
3628:ISBN
3599:2023
3537:2022
3501:2024
3442:and
3343:Noah
3061:Iran
3010:Araz
2975:and
2624:and
2571:The
2493:any
2491:cite
2454:136
2451:175
2448:237
2445:306
2442:353
2439:369
2436:353
2433:285
2430:227
2427:203
2424:172
2421:142
2403:−3.9
2383:10.1
2378:10.8
2358:−2.3
2353:−5.1
2348:−6.1
2297:(%)
2285:5.5
2282:1.5
2279:0.3
2276:0.0
2273:0.0
2270:0.0
2267:0.0
2264:0.0
2261:0.8
2258:3.7
2255:7.5
2252:8.5
2241:5.0
2238:5.3
2235:3.5
2232:1.0
2229:0.6
2226:0.7
2223:2.0
2220:6.8
2217:7.2
2214:6.1
2211:4.3
2208:4.8
2190:28.5
2185:40.5
2180:24.3
2155:38.8
2150:59.4
2145:44.2
2140:28.6
2135:27.4
2081:−1.8
2046:−4.2
2031:10.4
2026:15.0
2021:15.8
2016:12.5
2001:−0.2
1996:−4.6
1991:−6.4
1981:11.6
1966:12.8
1961:19.1
1956:23.6
1951:24.2
1946:21.2
1941:16.0
1936:11.3
1921:−1.8
1911:18.3
1901:12.0
1896:20.5
1891:27.3
1886:31.4
1881:31.5
1876:28.4
1871:22.8
1866:17.7
1861:12.0
1841:39.9
1836:21.4
1831:22.8
1826:30.0
1821:36.2
1816:39.2
1811:39.9
1806:37.0
1801:32.0
1796:30.8
1791:26.0
1786:19.8
1781:16.4
1770:Dec
1767:Nov
1764:Oct
1761:Sep
1758:Aug
1755:Jul
1752:Jun
1749:May
1746:Apr
1743:Mar
1740:Feb
1737:Jan
1706:and
1606:Band
1603:Sier
1597:Bari
1489:Iran
1461:2016
1450:2011
1439:2006
1428:1996
1417:1991
1406:1986
1395:Pop.
1391:Year
1370:and
1212:and
1178:Iran
862:ورمێ
834:Ūrmū
663:rida
646:Urmi
644:and
616:lit.
548:and
542:Jews
520:and
505:and
461:Iran
391:IRST
376:10th
247:Iran
158:Seal
148:Flag
58:City
10384:Arg
10296:Qom
10201:Bam
9827:Qom
8898:Nuy
8695:Tui
8630:Kay
8375:Par
8340:Lak
7486:Lur
7075:Dul
6609:Sir
5388:doi
4781:doi
4698:doi
4181:doi
4135:doi
3663:doi
3620:doi
3426:as
3341:or
3339:Nuh
3337:of
3335:Ark
3085:).
3082:رجا
3067:'s
3047:'s
2504:by
2408:2.5
2398:0.0
2393:3.9
2388:6.7
2373:8.3
2368:6.1
2363:2.0
2333:75
2330:70
2327:58
2324:48
2321:46
2318:46
2315:47
2312:56
2309:57
2306:59
2303:68
2300:74
2175:4.4
2170:2.6
2165:5.1
2160:9.0
2116:−20
2101:2.2
2096:7.8
2091:8.4
2086:3.9
2076:−12
2071:−19
2066:−22
2051:4.8
2041:0.3
2036:5.7
2011:8.4
2006:4.4
1976:0.3
1971:5.6
1931:5.9
1926:0.7
1906:5.8
1856:6.6
1851:3.6
1685:Dfa
1665:BSk
1327:in
1247:of
972:by
670:in
611:ܡܝܐ
603:Mia
594:ܐܘܪ
540:),
467:of
459:of
403:044
10422::
5507:.
5503:.
5479:.
5475:.
5449:.
5441::
5433:,
5396:.
5075:.
5049:.
5024:^
4982:.
4962:}}
4958:{{
4946:.
4887:.
4854:.
4797:.
4787:.
4712:.
4704:.
4694:37
4692:.
4680:^
4664:.
4662:97
4639:35
4637:.
4633:.
4555:^
4378:^
4363:^
4346:^
4271:^
4187:.
4175:.
4171:.
4141:.
4131:40
4129:.
4125:.
4055:^
3992:}}
3988:{{
3899:.
3869:.
3844:^
3832:.
3784:.
3727:Th
3716:^
3685:^
3669:.
3636:.
3626:.
3585:.
3520:.
3509:^
3458:,
3438:,
3434:,
3430:,
3415:^
3320:,
2983:.
2971:,
2591:.
2556:,
2106:−5
1722:.
1693:Dc
1691::
1687:,
1683::
1673:BS
1671::
1667:,
1663::
1335:,
1240:.
1088:.
1030:,
998:r.
962:.
882:,
878::
864:,
860::
846:,
842::
831:,
813:,
809::
792:,
788::
766:,
762::
744::
730::
716::
702::
688:,
681:.
677:,
632:.
628:,
613:,
609::
588:Ur
544:,
532:,
528:,
482:.
438:;
434::
326:,
130:,
126:,
122:,
10390:s
10140:)
9926:e
9919:t
9912:v
9719:e
9712:t
9705:v
6132:e
6125:t
6118:v
5632:e
5625:t
5618:v
5592:.
5558:.
5539:.
5517:.
5489:.
5466:.
5404:.
5390::
5373:.
5354:.
5331:.
5293:.
5267:.
5253:.
5239:.
5225:.
5211:.
5197:.
5183:.
5169:.
5155:.
5129:.
5115:.
5101:.
5087:.
5061:.
4993:.
4968:)
4954:.
4873:.
4818:.
4805:.
4783::
4720:.
4700::
4674:.
4618:.
4593:.
4566:.
4549:.
4522:.
4498:.
4229:.
4195:.
4183::
4177:9
4156:.
4137::
4107:.
4093:.
4025:.
3998:)
3970:.
3956:.
3934:.
3912:.
3795:.
3710:.
3696:.
3679:.
3665::
3644:.
3622::
3553:.
3539:.
3503:.
2649:.
2531:)
2525:(
2520:)
2516:(
2512:.
2498:.
1679:(
1659:(
1180:.
995:(
993:I
740:(
726:(
712:(
698:(
605:(
591:(
430:(
393:)
389:(
259:3
32:.
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
