427:(February 1878), Dr. Lindsay and other physicians at the Murray Royal Institution at Perth recommended the Utica crib. Lindsay stated that "the bed was practical and safe to patients." However, Dr. Hammond and Dr. Mycert of the Utica State Hospital attacked the Utica crib. Mycert stated that "the crib is at most barbarous and unscientific because there is already a tendency to determine the blood to the brain in excited forms of insanity which is released by the horizontal position in the crib and struggles the patient." Mycert also compared the Utica crib to a coffin. Hammond stated that sometimes patients died from being in the Utica crib. Some of these deaths occurred when attendants thought the patients were out of control when, in fact, they were having a heart attack, a stroke, or some other type of serious health problem. On January 18, 1887, with the help of
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340:, thought that mental illness was the result of a bad environment, so the facility provided patients with spacious rooms, good nutrition, as well as physical exercise and mental stimulus. He believed in "labor as the most essential of our curative means". Accordingly, patients were encouraged to participate in outdoor tasks, such as gardening, and handicrafts, such as needlework and carpentry. Brigham also introduced an annual fair at the hospital to display and sell items created by the patients. The first fair, in 1844, raised $ 200, which went toward an addition to the library, musical instruments, and a greenhouse.
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418:(460 mm) deep, eight feet (2.4 m) long, and three feet (0.91 m) wide. Doctors used the Utica crib to control and calm patients who were out of control. While use of the Utica crib was widely criticized, some patients found it to have important therapeutic value. One patient who had slept in the Utica crib for several days commented that he had rested better and found it useful for "all crazy fellows as I, whose spirit is willing, but whose flesh is weak".
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In 1852, Old Main's first floor stairway caught fire. Patients and staff were safely evacuated, but a firefighter and doctor were killed while trying to salvage items from the building. The entire center portion of the building was destroyed. Four days after the fire at Old Main, a barn on the asylum
417:
Brigham disliked the then-current practice of using chains to restrain patients, and invented the "Utica crib" as an alternative. The Utica crib was an ordinary bed with a thick mattress on the bottom, slats on the sides, and a hinged top that could be locked from the outside. It was eighteen inches
332:
The hospital filled quickly and more beds were needed, so the building was enlarged by the addition of wings on either end. These wings opened in 1846, and in 1850, the accommodations were listed as: "380 single rooms for patients, 24 for their attendants, 20 dormitories each accommodating from 5 to
324:
The
Legislature authorized its establishment in 1836. The original plans for the hospital included four identical buildings, set at right angles to one another with a central courtyard. Due to a lack of funds, construction was halted after the first building was completed. This building
329:) stands over 50 feet (15 m) high, 550 feet (170 m) long, and nearly 50 feet (15 m) in depth. The six Greek style columns that decorate the front of Old Main stand at 48 feet (15 m) tall and each has an eight-foot (2.4 m) diameter.
1494:
912:
Boudner, Karen, Christensen, Marvin, Daniels, Jill, Engall, Barbara, Harris, Nancy, Kotwal, Manek, M.D., Montague, Carolyn. "Utica State
Hospital: 135 Years of Excellence." Utica: Mohawk Valley Psychriatric Center, 1993.
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grounds caught fire. William Spiers, a convicted arsonist, former patient, and sporadic employee, was arrested after admitting to setting both fires because he was angry with his supervisor.
393:. Brigham was the editor-in-chief, and the journal was printed in the Utica State Hospital printing shop. After Brigham's death, the journal became the property of the hospital and in 1894,
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349:(10 volumes, 1851–1860), which contained articles, poems, and drawings produced by the patients. Another analysis, from the perspective of modern psychiatric survivors, is that
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In 1977, the last patients were transferred to other care facilities and the hospital was closed. The hospital building is now used as a records archive for the
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285:'s first state-run facility designed to care for the mentally ill, and one of the first such institutions in the United States. It was originally called the
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structure was designed by
Captain William Clarke and its construction was funded by the state and by contributions from Utica residents.
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353:, while seeming to give power to inmates, really was just another form of slavery. However, this analysis contradicts the editors of
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1986:
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Tenney, L. "Mental
American Monster: The Sprawl of American Psychiatry". www.MentalAmericanMonster.org Lauren Tenney, 2020
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39:
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Tenney, L. Psychiatric Slave No More: Parallels to a Black
Liberation Psychology. Journal of Radical Psychology, 2008.
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12 persons, 16 parlors or day rooms, 12 dining rooms, 24 bathing rooms, 24 closets and 24 water closets".
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In 1844, Brigham founded the first
English-language journal devoted to the subject of mental illness,
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379:'s institutionalization at the asylum for voicing suspicions that someone was trying to poison her.
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1991:
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along with newer buildings, some of which are still in use for psychiatric and other medical care.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20160415030011/http://www.radicalpsychology.org/vol7-1/tenney2008.html
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Accompanying photos, exterior and interior, from 1988, and renderings, from various dates
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
819:
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Utica
Psychiatric Center Doctors House being demolished during the summer of 2015.
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who insisted their writing and publication was their work alone. In this respect,
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978:
Hammond, W. A. (November 25, 1879). "The
Treatment of the Mentally Insane".
774:"An act to authorize the establishment of the New-York state lunatic asylum"
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488:
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677:
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2426:
701:
434:
2394:
2001:
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1117:
Utica State
Psychiatric Hospital Photos During Demolition of the Wings
1112:
Utica State Psychiatric Hospital Photos Before Demolition of the Wings
1048:"Diseases of the Mind: Highlights of American Psychiatry through 1900"
815:"An act changing the name of the several state asylums for the insane"
2098:
1585:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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bought the journal for $ 994.50. The journal was later renamed the
345:
1081:
Practical Dreamer. Gerrit Smith and the campaign for Social Reform
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since 1989. The building sits on the present-day campus of the
438:
Postcard dated 1912 of "Entrance to State Hospital, Utica, NY"
431:, all Utica cribs were removed from the Utica State Hospital.
1156:
375:(1890), a 19th-century autobiographical narrative, describes
993:
Stevens, Joshua (September 1889). "Utica Crib Controversy".
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Some of the asylum inmates also printed a newspaper, called
2715:
New York State Register of Historic Places in Oneida County
2506:
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2306:
Central New York Regional Transportation Authority (CENTRO)
1660:
646:. National Park Service. September 13, 2007. Archived from
837:
Chapter 132, enacted 18 April 1890, effective immediately.
678:"A Century of Progress at Utica State Hospital, 1843-1943"
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804:
Chapter 82, enacted 30 March 1836, effective immediately.
557:
Front view of the Utica Psychiatric Center Doctors House.
944:
Harf, Mark (October 14, 1986). "Utica State Hospital".
581:
The rear of the Utica Psychiatric Center Doctors House.
2700:
Buildings and structures in Oneida County, New York
1187:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
569:
Utica Psychiatric Center Doctors House - Rear Right
545:
Front of the Utica Psychiatric Center Doctors House
361:provided certain inmates with a creative outlet.
1218:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
725:National Register of Historic Places Registration
2661:
116:
91:
2675:National Historic Landmarks in New York (state)
1610:National Register of Historic Places portal
382:
2695:Greek Revival architecture in New York (state)
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1009:"Dr. E. N. Brush, Psychiatrist, Dies at Home"
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395:the American Medico-Psychological Association
2710:New York State Department of Mental Hygiene
2680:Buildings and structures in Utica, New York
696:
694:
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1053:United States National Library of Medicine
675:
644:National Historic Landmark summary listing
491:(1860), treated with cannabis and morphine
320:New York State Lunatic Asylum, Utica, 1878
69:
58:New York State Register of Historic Places
2670:Psychiatric hospitals in New York (state)
2104:Utica Parks and Parkway Historic District
1158:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
671:
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40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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685:Utica State Hospital Alumnae Association
634:
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408:Plaque on gateway pillar on Court Street
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2705:1843 establishments in New York (state)
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2685:Government buildings completed in 1843
2662:
2447:National Distance Running Hall of Fame
2417:Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute
980:Utica Morning Herald and Daily Gazette
865:
712:
662:
613:"National Register Information System"
533:Right side (West end) of Main Building
298:New York State Office of Mental Health
287:New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica
2029:
1634:
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896:"Old Main (Utica Psychiatric Center)"
640:"Utica State Hospital, Main Building"
629:
509:Left side (East end) of Main Building
2690:Hospital buildings completed in 1843
2633:
2215:Notre Dame Junior Senior High School
1078:
943:
846:
721:"Utica State Hospital Main Building"
618:National Register of Historic Places
1072:
1060:from the original on March 22, 2023
719:Carolyn Pitts (February 14, 1989).
605:
32:Utica State Hospital, Main Building
13:
2164:PrattMWP College of Art and Design
1573:National Historic Preservation Act
868:Sacred Sites in North Star Country
749:"Mohawk Valley Psychiatric Center"
14:
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2159:St. Elizabeth College of Nursing
2056:
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1087:: Log Cabin Books. p. 512.
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306:Mohawk Valley Psychiatric Center
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2149:Mohawk Valley Community College
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702:"Utica State Hospital: History"
336:The hospital's first director,
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2240:Griffiss International Airport
1526:Federated States of Micronesia
1172:Architectural style categories
1017:. January 11, 1933. p. 18
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2202:Thomas R. Proctor High School
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412:
124:Show map of the United States
2650:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2553:List of Utica radio stations
399:American Psychiatric Journal
391:American Journal of Insanity
384:American Journal of Insanity
281:on January 16, 1843. It was
21:United States historic place
7:
1676:Adult / children facilities
464:
167:43.10496225°N 75.25347233°W
10:
2731:
2442:Adirondack Scenic Railroad
2197:Utica City School District
2154:SUNY Polytechnic Institute
1578:Historic Preservation Fund
1557:American Legation, Morocco
311:
302:National Historic Landmark
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2581:James Schoolcraft Sherman
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1519:Lists by associated state
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1122:Cribs, Cages, and Baskets
706:Asylums of New York State
495:
477:Clarissa Caldwell Lathrop
424:Edinburgh Medical Journal
377:Clarissa Caldwell Lathrop
259:
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215:NRHP reference
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172:43.10496225; -75.25347233
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30:
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2437:Utica Psychiatric Center
2180:Utica School of Commerce
1500:Northern Mariana Islands
1079:Dann, Norman K. (2009).
965:August 29, 2010, at the
727:. National Park Service.
447:
271:Utica Psychiatric Center
205:Architectural style
2648:City of Utica, New York
2432:Utica Children's Museum
2169:Empire State University
2062:City of Utica, New York
900:Utica Observer-Dispatch
792:2027/nyp.33433090740717
521:Center of Main Building
2327:Adirondack Bank Center
2265:New York State Routes
1495:Minor Outlying Islands
1478:Lists by insular areas
1192:Keeper of the Register
870:. Syracuse, New York:
866:Senner, Madis (2017).
849:"Utica State Hospital"
454:Edward Nathaniel Brush
439:
409:
321:
260:Designated NYSRHP
199:Andrew Jackson Downing
16:Mental health facility
2332:Boilermaker Road Race
2245:Oneida County Airport
1782:Children's facilities
1669:psychiatric hospitals
1197:National Park Service
1177:Contributing property
623:National Park Service
437:
407:
319:
2412:Matt Brewing Company
2108:Roscoe Conkling Park
2092:Parks and recreation
1552:District of Columbia
483:James Bailey Silkman
471:William H. Christian
371:A Secret Institution
275:Utica State Hospital
195:Capt. William Clarke
99:Show map of New York
2120:Val Bialas Ski Area
1854:Research facilities
1823:Forensic facilities
959:Journal of Insanity
676:Lucy Clark (1943).
625:. January 23, 2007.
473:(treated 1886–1887)
429:George Alder Blumer
252:Designated NHL
163: /
137:1213 Court Street,
2375:Utica Curling Club
2250:Interstate Routes
2207:Utica Free Academy
2114:F. T. Proctor Park
2111:T. R. Proctor Park
1967:New York Inebriate
1932:Letchworth Village
1922:Hudson River State
1917:Hudson River Psych
1882:Blackwell's Island
1693:Greater Binghamton
1085:Hamilton, New York
1056:. March 24, 2015.
872:Mother Earth Press
440:
410:
322:
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2540:Observer-Dispatch
2223:
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2073:Metropolitan area
2023:
2022:
1875:Closed facilities
1628:
1627:
1182:Historic district
1094:978-0-9755548-7-6
1014:The Baltimore Sun
997:. New York Times.
827:: 313–314. 1890.
786:: 110–111. 1836.
267:
266:
239:Significant dates
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2405:Penne alla vodka
2174:Oneida Institute
2144:Utica University
2134:
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2117:Memorial Parkway
2060:
2050:
2043:
2036:
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1982:Western New York
1830:Central New York
1814:Western New York
1736:Adult facilities
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1683:Capital District
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820:Laws of New York
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779:Laws of New York
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300:. It has been a
273:, also known as
247:October 26, 1971
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2593:Edward A. Hanna
2575:Roscoe Conkling
2569:Horatio Seymour
2557:
2452:
2449: (defunct)
2422:Stanley Theater
2385:Chicken riggies
2316:
2310:
2247: (defunct)
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2209: (defunct)
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2182: (defunct)
2176: (defunct)
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1996:
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1861:Nathan S. Kline
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874:. p. 148.
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650:on June 5, 2011
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2609:Demographics
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2390:Utica greens
2365:
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2337:Utica Comets
1976:
1713:St. Lawrence
1424:South Dakota
1414:Rhode Island
1409:Pennsylvania
1389:North Dakota
1080:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
1051:
1042:
1025:– via
1019:. Retrieved
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648:the original
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616:
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489:Gerrit Smith
459:John P. Gray
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277:, opened in
274:
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234:06540.000013
228:NYSRHP
18:
2521:MyNetworkTV
2463:Television
2427:Hotel Utica
2317:and culture
1992:Willowbrook
1937:Long Island
1887:Bloomington
1718:South Beach
1545:Other areas
1505:Puerto Rico
1339:Mississippi
1254:Connecticut
825:113th sess.
479:(1880–1882)
170: /
146:Coordinates
2664:Categories
2400:Tomato pie
2395:Half-moons
2010:Interpines
2002:Sanatorium
1952:Middletown
1927:Kings Park
1840:Mid-Hudson
1454:Washington
1374:New Mexico
1369:New Jersey
1244:California
784:59th sess.
753:omh.ny.gov
599:References
413:Utica crib
158:75°15′13″W
155:43°06′18″N
2130:Education
2099:Utica Zoo
1947:Matteawan
1942:Manhattan
1897:Dannemora
1845:Rochester
1763:Manhattan
1758:Kingsboro
1753:Creedmoor
1708:Rochester
1698:Hutchings
1464:Wisconsin
1429:Tennessee
1334:Minnesota
1309:Louisiana
1064:March 22,
1021:March 22,
833:0892-287X
800:0892-287X
355:The Opal,
191:Architect
2628:Category
2487:WKTV-DT3
2477:WKTV-DT2
2381:Cuisine
2083:New York
1972:Newville
1962:New York
1957:Mohansic
1902:Edgewood
1809:Sagamore
1804:Rockland
1794:Brooklyn
1773:Rockland
1666:New York
1620:Category
1449:Virginia
1399:Oklahoma
1379:New York
1354:Nebraska
1344:Missouri
1329:Michigan
1319:Maryland
1304:Kentucky
1284:Illinois
1259:Delaware
1249:Colorado
1239:Arkansas
1058:Archived
963:Archived
758:July 26,
465:Patients
359:The Opal
351:The Opal
346:The Opal
327:Old Main
283:New York
222:71000548
134:Location
2527:W22DO-D
2517:WPNY-LD
2323:Sports
2315:Economy
1987:Willard
1907:Gowanda
1768:Pilgrim
1748:Buffalo
1566:Related
1469:Wyoming
1444:Vermont
1349:Montana
1289:Indiana
1269:Georgia
1264:Florida
1234:Arizona
1224:Alabama
421:In the
312:History
2626:
2604:Mayors
2599:People
2562:People
2137:Higher
2015:Loomis
1799:Queens
1688:Elmira
1404:Oregon
1359:Nevada
1299:Kansas
1274:Hawaii
1229:Alaska
1165:Topics
1091:
913:Print.
878:
831:
798:
735:
496:Photos
485:(1882)
289:. The
2638:Media
2457:Media
1977:Utica
1835:Kirby
1789:Bronx
1743:Bronx
1662:State
1536:Palau
1434:Texas
1314:Maine
1279:Idaho
448:Staff
279:Utica
183:Built
141:13502
2507:WFXV
2497:WUTR
2467:WKTV
2360:MASL
2190:K–12
1490:Guam
1439:Utah
1394:Ohio
1294:Iowa
1089:ISBN
1066:2023
1023:2023
876:ISBN
829:ISSN
796:ISSN
760:2023
729:and
656:2007
269:The
186:1843
2531:PBS
2511:Fox
2501:ABC
2481:CBS
2471:NBC
2341:AHL
2299:840
2259:790
1664:of
788:hdl
230:No.
217:No.
2666::
2491:CW
2362:)
2343:)
2294:49
2289:12
2279:5S
2274:5A
2254:90
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693:^
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325:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
