1104:, who had already tried to overthrow Bustamante in 1838. He was imprisoned but had kept in communication with his federalist associates and on 15 July 1840, he escaped from prison. With a few hundred troops, Urrea broke into the National Palace, snuck past sleeping palace guards, overpowered Bustamante's private bodyguard, and surprised the president in his bedchambers. As Bustamante reached for his sword, Urrea announced his presence, to which the president replied with an insult. The soldiers aimed their muskets at Bustamante, but were restrained by their officer who reminded them that Bustamante had once been Iturbide's second in command. The president was assured that his person would be respected, but was now a prisoner of the rebels. Almonte, the minister of war had meanwhile escaped to organize a rescue.
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next to the
National Palace. He sent on 24 February, troops led by his own son to expel the Independence Battalion from their temporary barracks. The battalion was a militia made up of middle class professionals, and their expulsion from the city threatened the livelihoods of their families. This resulted in protest and outrage, followed by the arrest of certain members of the Independence Battalion.
1400:. Under the presidency of Juan Alvarez, he was named administrator of the post. As a representative of Jalisco, he was part of the constituent congress that drafted the Constitution of 1857, incorporating his liberal ideals and the anti-clerical reforms that he had championed since 1833. On 5 February 1857, he was the first representative to swear allegiance to the new constitution.
878:, lifted the legal obligations to pay tithes. The congress of Veracruz and other state legislatures passed decrees to seize the goods of religious communities, and then the state of Veracruz suppressed all monasteries. This only provoked fears that the government was about to suppress all religion, and Gómez Farías had to release a message explaining that he had no such intentions.
1080:, whom he had helped overthrow in 1832, and assured him that he would respect the government. The government arrested him on suspicion of sedition anyways, and Gómez Farías admitted to the judge that he had held political meetings at his home. Farias was nonetheless shortly released as a result of one of Bustamante's short lived ministries whom were sympathetic to federalism.
1143:, and he accepted the post under the condition that internal tariffs would be abolished, authoritarian laws be reformed, and that the war be continued based upon the unity of all Mexicans. He remained in the ministry for a little over a month, during which Santa Anna reentered the capital accompanied in his carriage by Gómez Farías holding the 1824 Constitution by his side.
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1209:, and Gómez Farías approved it with the support of finance minister Zubieta. The latter was given instructions to avoid any fraud, or hiding of wealth that would impede the efficacy of the measure. Tenants on church lands were to be fined if they did not hand over their rent to government agents instead of the church. Minister of Relations
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to share power as they had during their first administration. In order to fund the war effort, the Gómez Farías administration in
January, 1847 nationalized and sold church lands. The measure was met with controversy and sparked revolts from Mexican conservatives. Meanwhile, Santa Anna was returning to Mexico City from the
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Santa Anna had already rejected multiple offers to join in overthrowing Gómez Farías, but in 1834, as there was increasing backlash against the anti-clerical campaign, as his estate at Manga del Clavo was being flooded with pleas from all over the country to restrain Gómez Farías and
Congress, and as
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On 27 February, several national guard battalions proclaimed against the government. They released a manifesto excoriating the government for pursuing a divisive policy instead of uniting the country in the war effort and seeking a means of funding the military that was backed by national consensus.
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Minister of
Relations Ramirez resigned after clashes with the cabinet, including difficulties in finding buyers of church lands. On 26 January, President Gómez Farías named a junta charged with carrying out the sales of church lands. The legal secretaries Cuevas and Mendez were fined for not wishing
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Gómez Farías went into hiding, and on 2 September, he left for
Veracruz. He headed then to New York and then to Yucatán which at this point had declared independence and advocated a return to the federalist system. He lived there for two years and then moved back to New Orleans, finally returning to
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The rebels now offered command of the revolution to Gómez Farías and he accepted. Government and federalist forces converged at the capital. Federalists occupied the entire vicinity of the
National Palace while government forces prepared their positions for an attack. Skirmishes broke out the entire
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In the elections of March, 1833, Gómez Farías and Santa Anna would be elected president and vice president respectively. They would share and alternate offices, and when Gomez
Pedraza's term legally ended on 1 April, he actually passed down power to Gómez Farías, as Santa Anna was not in the capital
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The federal system eventually would be restored in 1846 after the beginning of the
Mexican–American War, and in the subsequent presidential elections Gómez Farías would be re-elected along with Santa Anna who was now a supporter of federalism and with whom Gómez Farías had reconciled. They proceeded
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Upon arrival in San Luis Potosí on 10 March, he wrote two letters one to Gómez Farías and one to Peña Barragán ordering them both to suspend hostilities, which they did so, awaiting the arrival and arbitration of Santa Anna. On his way to the capital he was met by representatives from both sides of
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where he lived off of his savings. He would return in 1838, and was greeted by his supporters at
Veracruz. When he entered the capital, some members of the public cheered their old president. Gómez Farías was legally permitted to be in the country, but after learning of the clamor with which he was
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On 27 October 1833, a measure was passed lifting the legal obligation to pay tithes nationally. A commission of the chamber of deputies recommended nationalizing all church properties, but this was not passed as a law. On 6 November 1833, the legal obligation to fulfill monastic vows was lifted. On
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Sensing that members of the newly formed national guard at the capital were not sympathetic to the government. Valentin Gómez Farías tried to move them to locations where they would not be a threat to the government. He intended to move the
Independence Battalion, away from the university located
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Gómez Farías now declared that the war would be waged for as long as it took to expel the Americans from all Mexican territory. He struggled to form a stable cabinet, and in December 1846, had to deal with Yucatán seceding again, and wishing to take no part in the war. Yucatecan ships began to fly
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was shut down due to being run by the church. The chapel of the university was turned into a brewery. In 1834, the anti-clerical campaign reached the height of its intensity. Religious feasts and their accompanying celebrations were suppressed throughout the country, and clergy were forbidden from
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With Gómez Farías’ ascension to power, the press started to become increasingly anticlerical. The clergy was accused of being worldly, greedy hypocrites, and the Bible was attacked as full of absurdities and falsehoods from an ignorant era. The authority of the pope was also attacked. Progressives
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to side with the rebels. The rebellion would rage for most of the year and end with the overthrow of the president. After the fall of Anastasio Bustamante, Gómez Farías supported the candidacy of Gomez Pedraza. Manuel Gomez Pedraza was invited to hold the presidential seat until the next scheduled
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There were demonstrations in the capital as early as 15 January, but the government was obstinate in carrying out its policy of nationalizing church lands. The Oaxaca garrison pronounced against the government on 21 February. Mazatlan followed, and much as when there had been revolts against the
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The conflict appeared to be reaching a stalemate, and the president was released in order to try and reach a negotiation. Negotiations broke down and the capital had to face twelve days of warfare, which resulted in property damage, civilian loss of life, and a large exodus of refugees out of the
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was incredulous that amidst all available options for raising funds, the government had chosen to nationalize church lands in the middle of a war, without sounding public opinion, and reminded its readers that the last time Gómez Farías tried to nationalize church lands in 1833 it ended with the
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On 26 May, in Morelia, Colonel Ignacio Escalada pronounced against the government, and invited Santa Anna to join him in overthrowing Gómez Farías. Santa Anna did not acquiesce, took arms against other insurrections that were flaring up across the country. Escalada would be defeated by General
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Gómez Farías organized six thousand troops, put the capital under martial law, and rewards were offered for anyone that helped Santa Anna escape. Meanwhile, Santa Anna after noticing the failure of the insurrection at the capital, escaped from his rebel troops, and returned to the government.
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The government was struggling to finance the war, a problem made worse by corruption in the finance ministry, which did not inspire confidence when the government proposed an audit of property owners. On 7 January 1847, a measure was introduced to congress signed by four of five members of a
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which established the new nation as a monarchy. A congress was also elected to draft a constitution, a congress to which Gómez Farías was elected to. The original proposal for the throne was a member of the Spanish royal family, but after the Spanish government rejected the offer, Iturbide's
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Valentin Gómez Farías resigned, the insurrection ended, troops were sent back to their stations, and the presidency passed over to Santa Anna. He would remain active in politics, serving as a congressman and fighting against those who would wish to come to an arrangement with the Americans.
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supporters urged congress to elect him emperor. Among those supporting Iturbide at this time was Gómez Farías, who actually gave a speech in congress defending the right and legality of congress to elect Iturbide as Emperor, and Iturbide was subsequently elected as the emperor of the
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At this point, Santa Anna's own troops mutinied against him on 6 June, at Xuchi, and he was taken to Yautepec. They proclaimed him dictator however and wished to join the rebels. The rebellion spread to the capital and on 7 June, soldiers and police revolted and began to attack the
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to participate. A measure was taken to audit the finance ministry to reduce corruption in general and the relevant officials were also obliged to present a report every four days on the progress of the church land sales and to explain any factors that were causing any delays.
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in 1855. Once the Plan of Ayutla had triumphed he travelled to Cuernavaca in order to be a part of the Junta of Representatives which was installed in the city's theater on 4 October 1855. He was designated president of the Junta with his vice president being the radical
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decreed that papal bulls and other papal proclamations could not be published in Mexico without authority of the government. In keeping with the political atmosphere, it was proposed that congress take no break during Holy Week of 1833, but the measure failed to pass.
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In December 1846, Santa Anna and Gómez Farías were elected as president and vice president, again as they had been thirteen years earlier in 1833, and much as then they would exchange offices, with Gómez Farías being able to serve as president during this time.
791:. The liberal Gómez Farías expected Iturbide to be a constitutional monarch, but in the subsequent months, Iturbide became increasingly autocratic, and viewed himself as sovereign over congress, even dissolving the body whereupon Gómez Farías turned on him.
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financial ministry commission, endorsing the seizure of fifteen million pesos from the church by nationalizing and then selling its lands, which in turn alarmed Gómez Farías' opponents into fearing that he was reviving the anti-clerical campaign of 1833.
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was annulled, bishops who had been in hiding were restored to their sees. The tribunal for judging former members of the Bustamante administration was abolished, the University of Mexico was restored, and those who were exiled were allowed to come home.
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The reformers hoped that removing the legal obligation to pay tithes would starve the church of funds, but most people kept paying them. Similarly most monks and nuns stayed in their religious communities in spite of now being legally allowed to leave.
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were also carried out, but Gómez Farías sought to moderate them. Conservative revolts against these policies flared up, and eventually Gómez Farías' own vice-president Santa Anna switched sides and led his deposing in April 1834.
1387:, and was also the liberal candidate for the ayuntamiento of Mexico City. He lived to see his old colleague and enemy Santa Anna reestablish a dictatorship in 1852, but also his fall from grace through the triumph of the liberal
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The government also began purging the army of undesirable generals, measures which had begun under Gomez Pedraza, and which were reviled as arbitrary, inspiring opposition against the government amongst the military.
1116:. Rather than face a protracted conflict that would destroy the capital, negotiations were started again and an agreement was reached whereby there would be a ceasefire, and the rebels would be granted amnesty.
717:'s expedition at Veracruz. He received news of the revolt en route, and eventually took the role of arbitrator. Once again, Santa Anna would depose Gómez Farías after the two men had been elected together.
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proclaimed that Mexican independence was not only from Spain but from the pope as well, and the clergy were attacked as subject to a foreign power. Catholic priests were insulted and called ministers of
1348:, and others, set out to present Santa Anna with an offer to assume the presidency. He continued receiving representatives of various interests and was congratulated for his ‘victory' at Buena Vista.
1475:, in power continuously since 1884, was over 70 years old, and fear grew of political instability should he die in office without a clear successor. In response, Díaz ran in the 1904 election with
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refused to enforce it, and the State of Querétaro proposed an alternative plan to fund the war effort. Tenants who lived on church lands were also resistant to the enforcement of the decree.
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resigned as minister of the treasury, due to the fact that he was also governor of the state of Mexico at the time, Gómez Farías was given the offer to replace him, but he refused the post.
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and Gómez Farías expressed his opposition towards Herrera's policy of seeking to end the effort to reconquer Texas. He however refused any role in the subsequent administration of
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at the time. This has been suspected as a ploy by Santa Anna to gauge public opinion regarding Gómez Farías’ intended radical reforms aimed at the Catholic Church and at the army.
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on 28 February and they negotiated on the matter of an arrangement, with Pena insisting on the deposition of Gómez Farías. Negotiations failed and the revolt continued.
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was passed against the opposition of Gómez Farías who wished to be more moderate with his opposition. He was also opposed to the death penalty for political offenses.
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afternoon, sometimes involving artillery. A cannonball crashed through the dining room where the captive president was having dinner, covering his table with debris.
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which took place from 22 to 23 February, and which in reality had been a draw. Santa Anna was heading back to Mexico City to arrange defenses against the forces of
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forming cofraternities without a government license. In some local cases monasteries and churches were seized. Some churches were turned into theaters.
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2200:(in Spanish). Comisión Nacional para la Conmemoración del Sesquicentenario de la República Federal y del Centenario de la Restauración del Senado.
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authorizing the arrest and exile for six years of fifty one individuals considered enemies of the government among them, ex-president Bustamante,
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first presidency of Gómez Farías, the rebels began to call for Santa Anna with whom Gómez Farías was sharing power, to take over the government.
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On 10 July, Santa Anna marched out of the capital with two thousand four hundred men and six pieces of artillery. He drove the rebel general
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17 December 1833, a measure was passed granting the Mexican government the power to make appointments to the church hierarchy, the so-called
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on 14 February 1781. He attended university in the same city, studying to be a physician. During his studies he learned French and read the
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697:. Gómez Farías would continue to support a return to the federalist system and in 1840 he led a failed revolt against the government of
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at the time. His dissertation contained such a strong influence from Enlightenment authors that he managed to get the attention of the
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2252:. Translated by Marco Antonio Silva. Guadalajara, Mexico: Unidad Editorial de la Secretaría General del Gobierno de Jalisco. 1983.
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recommended that application of the relevant Indian laws in anticipation of political agitation in the churches. Minister of War
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there was ongoing infighting among Gómez Farías’ progressive supporters, Santa Anna decided in April to finally take action.
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Gómez Farías did not disappear from public life, and in 1856, he was elected to the congress which inaugurated the pivotal
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After the fall of the Mexican Empire in 1823, Gómez Farías supported the ultimately successful presidential candidacy of
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1467:. Subsequent administrations, still under this constitution, continued to lack a vice presidential position, until the
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the conflict hoping to sway him to their cause. On 21 March, representatives of the constitutional congress including
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992:. Santa Maria published a pamphlet criticizing the government for filling the prisons with political dissidents. The
677:, with whom he would share the presidency. Both Congress and the administration elected during his term were notably
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859:(who received human sacrifices), Pharisees, and aristocrats. Anti-clerical writers also quoted the speeches of the
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was elected with Gómez Farías as a liberal, but later betrayed him and supported a Conservative revolt.
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Fowler, Will. "Valentín Gómez Farías: Perceptions of Radicalism in Independent Mexico, 1821-1847".
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protested against the measure, and the new finance minister José Luis Huici refused to sign it.
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city. Now news was received that government reinforcements were on the way under the command of
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Gómez Farías was serving as both President and Vice President in 1847 when he was ousted by
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Meanwhile, peaceful opposition against the nationalization law continued. Liberal Deputy
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greeted, the council of ministers passed a resolution to keep him under surveillance.
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urged the utmost severity in enforcing laws against those upsetting the public order.
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elections which were on March, and he chose Gómez Farías as Minister of the Treasury.
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where the latter surrendered on 8 October. The country was pacified for the moment.
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who was inaugurated as the first president of Mexico. When under liberal president
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In 1850, he was put forth as a candidate for the presidency by the newspaper
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The Valentín Gómez Farías cabinet during the Mexican-America War included
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Meanwhile, a conspiracy was being organized by the Federalist General
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Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845-1848
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Local opposition to the decree was more marked. The legislatures of
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Gómez Farías was elected to his first term in March 1833 along with
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Gómez Farías was minister of finance under the short presidency of
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who had returned to the presidency, culminating in a siege of the
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Don Valentín Gómez Farías y el desarrollo de sus ideas políticas
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In October, clergy were then forbidden from teaching, and the
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1549:"¿Por qué en México no hay un vicepresidente del Gobierno?"
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their own flag to avoid being seized by the American navy.
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On October 17 1817, he married Isabel López in the city of
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as running mate, winning, reinstating the vice presidency.
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in the Federalist Revolt of 1840, which Gómez Farías led.
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in 1832, Gómez Farías helped convince Governor Garcia of
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twice, first from 1833 to 1834, during the period of the
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Gómez Farías died on 5 July 1858, a few months into the
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petitioned congress to nullify the decree, the State of
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who had just landed at Veracruz. He was at the town of
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works that were clandestinely being shared throughout
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Candidates in the 1833 Mexican presidential election
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Meanwhile, news arrived that Santa Anna had won the
1359:was named new governor of the federal district and
1205:The decree was signed by the president of congress
1125:Mexico in 1845, after the overthrow of Santa Anna.
19:"Gómez Farías" redirects here. For other uses, see
2295:La adicción al poder. Reelección o No Reelección I
3430:Presidents of the Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
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2250:Valentín Gómez Farías: La vida de un republicano
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943:When Gómez Farías first came into power, all of
40: and the second or maternal family name is
3425:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
2266:. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University 1996.
1796:(in Spanish). Perez Dubrull. pp. 216–217.
929:Conservatives exiled by Gómez Farías included
16:7th President of Mexico (1833–1834; 1846–1847)
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2273:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, pp. 600-01.
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2269:Santoni, Pedro. "Valentín Gómez Farías" in
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1752:
1740:
1713:
1689:
1665:
1653:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1581:
1370:
1087:
1007:
838:
739:
471:2 February 1833 – 31 March 1833
354:23 December 1846 – 1 April 1847
1271:
1119:
689:In the wake of Gómez Farías' fall, the
307:1 April 1833 – 26 January 1835
3402:
1792:Arrangoiz, Francisco de Paula (1872).
1787:
1785:
1501:"Verba Iuris - la palabra del Derecho"
1363:was named the new commandant general.
602:
3460:Politicians from Guadalajara, Jalisco
2744:
2312:
2187:History of Mexico volume V: 1824-1861
1375:Photograph of an elderly Gómez Farías
1253:overthrow of the liberal government.
653:
319:Antonio López de Santa Anna (3 times)
1794:Mexico Desde 1808 Hasta 1867 Tomo II
1146:
2243:Bulletin of Latin American Research
1782:
1076:Gómez Farías was able to meet with
825:
13:
2234:
2207:Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II
748:Valentin Gómez Farías was born in
606:
14:
3481:
2278:
1411:, and Gómez Farías was buried in
1003:
399:President of the Senate of Mexico
174:5 July – 27 October 1833
3465:University of Guadalajara alumni
3176:
2699:
2300:Valentín Gómez Farías Collection
2285:Letters of Valentín Gómez Farías
1441:List of heads of state of Mexico
1425:
1177:
1168:
919:
910:
655:[balenˈtiŋˈɡomesfaˈɾias]
632:
3450:19th-century Mexican physicians
2175:
977:, Francisco Molinos del Campo,
935:José María Gutiérrez de Estrada
813:against conservative president
809:When Santa Anna proclaimed the
744:Guadalajara, Farías' hometown.
623:Royal University of Guadalajara
598:
2205:Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873).
2194:Múñoz y Pérez, Daniel (1974).
1587:
1563:
1541:
1519:
1493:
1453:
88:1 April – 16 May 1833
1:
1486:
1366:
1325:on the way from Angostura to
1306:chief of the rebels met with
1287:This came to be known as the
1084:Federalist Revolution of 1840
861:French Revolutionary Assembly
735:
695:Centralist Republic of Mexico
21:Gómez Farías (disambiguation)
1055:Congress was dissolved, the
1046:
979:Jose Maria Gutierrez Estrada
30:, the first or paternal
7:
2685:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
2411:Francisco Javier Echeverría
2391:Antonio López de Santa Anna
2223:Historia de Mexico Tomo XII
1461:Antonio López de Santa Anna
1418:
366:Antonio López de Santa Anna
288:Antonio López de Santa Anna
245:Antonio López de Santa Anna
235:Antonio López de Santa Anna
204:Antonio López de Santa Anna
194:Antonio López de Santa Anna
163:Antonio López de Santa Anna
153:Antonio López de Santa Anna
121:Antonio López de Santa Anna
10:
3486:
2537:Francisco León de la Barra
1297:Matías de la Peña Barragán
1275:
1160:Nationalizing Church Lands
1128:He was named a senator by
902:Proscriptions and Backlash
835:The Anti-Clerical Campaign
25:
18:
3415:Vice presidents of Mexico
3331:
3185:
3174:
2778:
2708:
2697:
2660:Carlos Salinas de Gortari
2512:Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
2346:
2259:. Mexico City: UNAM 1957.
2248:Hutchinson, Cecil Allan.
2127:, pp. 631, 635, 638.
1064:Life Between Presidencies
949:Rafael Mangino y Mendívil
863:in favor of their cause.
640:
628:
616:
582:
572:
555:
522:
517:
513:
497:
485:
475:
464:
456:
452:
448:
441:
437:
427:
415:
404:
397:
393:(position re-established)
382:
370:
358:
347:
335:
323:
311:
300:
292:
282:
270:
260:
249:
239:
229:
219:
208:
198:
188:
178:
167:
157:
147:
137:
133:3 – 18 June 1833
126:
114:
102:
92:
81:
73:
69:
60:
53:
2808:González Pérez de Angulo
2607:Abelardo Luján Rodríguez
2151:, pp. 640–642, 644.
2067:, pp. 566, 569–570.
1446:
1092:Damage sustained to the
675:Antonio López Santa Anna
295:Vice President of Mexico
2577:Francisco Lagos Cházaro
2456:Manuel María Lombardini
2421:José Joaquín de Herrera
2289:Portal to Texas History
1028:, only to be defeated.
2919:Fernández del Castillo
2532:Manuel González Flores
2451:Juan Bautista Ceballos
2271:Encyclopedia of Mexico
1376:
1242:El Monitor Republicano
1097:
1016:
964:José Mariano Michelena
931:José Mariano Michelena
851:
745:
691:First Mexican Republic
664:First Mexican Republic
651:Spanish pronunciation:
540:New Kingdom of Galicia
3470:People from New Spain
2592:Plutarco Elías Calles
2557:Francisco S. Carvajal
2489:Manuel Robles Pezuela
2386:Valentín Gómez Farías
2197:Valentín Gómez Farías
2183:Bancroft, Hubert Howe
1471:. By 1904, President
1374:
1315:Battle of Buena Vista
1211:José Fernando Ramírez
1189:José Fernando Ramírez
1091:
1011:
842:
743:
711:Battle of Buena Vista
647:Valentín Gómez Farías
55:Valentín Gómez Farías
3435:Liberalism in Mexico
3410:Presidents of Mexico
2980:Arrangoiz y Berzábal
2630:Adolfo Ruiz Cortines
2625:Miguel Alemán Valdés
2620:Manuel Ávila Camacho
2572:Roque González Garza
2471:Juan Álvarez Hurtado
2436:Pedro María de Anaya
2381:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
2371:Anastasio Bustamante
2361:José María Bocanegra
2340:Presidents of Mexico
1983:, pp. 305, 313.
1465:Constitution of 1857
1361:Pedro María de Anaya
1327:San Luis Potosi City
1289:Revolt of the Polkos
1278:Revolt of the Polkos
1272:Revolt of the Polkos
1207:Pedro María de Anaya
1120:Mexican–American War
1078:President Bustamante
945:Anastasio Bustamante
895:University of Mexico
815:Anastasio Bustamante
789:First Mexican Empire
726:Constitution of 1857
699:Anastasio Bustamante
693:was replaced by the
683:Anastasio Bustamante
668:Mexican–American War
605:; died
504:José María Bocanegra
480:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
330:Anastasio Bustamante
109:Manuel Gómez Pedraza
3141:García de la Cadena
3108:González Echeverría
2885:Gómez de la Cortina
2714:President of Mexico
2655:Miguel de la Madrid
2650:José López Portillo
2635:Adolfo López Mateos
2602:Pascual Ortiz Rubio
2582:Adolfo de la Huerta
2562:Venustiano Carranza
2542:Francisco I. Madero
2517:José María Iglesias
2484:Félix María Zuloaga
2219:Zamacois, Niceto de
2055:, pp. 554–555.
1944:, pp. 222–223.
1920:, pp. 218–219.
1869:, pp. 134–135.
1857:, pp. 133–134.
1704:, pp. 174–175.
1584:, pp. 129–130.
1346:José María Lafragua
868:Miguel Ramos Arizpe
780:Agustin de Iturbide
766:Mexican Inquisition
660:president of Mexico
492:Miguel Ramos Arizpe
459:Minister of Finance
76:President of Mexico
2680:Enrique Peña Nieto
2640:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
2499:José Ignacio Pavón
2431:José Mariano Salas
2351:Guadalupe Victoria
2255:Mills, Elizabeth.
2166:Rivera Cambas 1873
2041:Rivera Cambas 1873
2031:, p. 555–556.
2017:Rivera Cambas 1873
1993:Rivera Cambas 1873
1981:Rivera Cambas 1873
1969:Rivera Cambas 1873
1954:Rivera Cambas 1873
1906:Rivera Cambas 1873
1845:, p. 132–133.
1779:, pp. 17, 33.
1767:, pp. 41, 44.
1729:Rivera Cambas 1873
1702:Rivera Cambas 1873
1678:Rivera Cambas 1873
1642:Rivera Cambas 1873
1594:Múñoz y Pérez 1974
1570:Múñoz y Pérez 1974
1551:. 21 November 2021
1377:
1293:José Mariano Salas
1239:The liberal paper
1141:José Mariano Salas
1098:
1017:
983:Miguel Santa María
852:
846:, Governor of the
796:Guadalupe Victoria
746:
433:Simón de la Garza
422:Office established
388:Position abolished
277:José Mariano Salas
3397:
3396:
3028:De Haro y Tamariz
3005:Esteva y González
2941:De Haro y Tamariz
2908:De Haro y Tamariz
2738:
2737:
2725:Emperor of Mexico
2692:(President-elect)
2690:Claudia Sheinbaum
2597:Emilio Portes Gil
2567:Eulalio Gutiérrez
2552:Victoriano Huerta
2476:Ignacio Comonfort
2441:Manuel de la Peña
2416:Valentín Canalizo
2211:J.M. Aguilar Cruz
1881:, pp. 44–45.
1350:Ignacio Trigueros
1308:Valentin Canalizo
1215:Valentin Canalizo
1193:Valentin Canalizo
1147:Second Presidency
1130:President Herrera
876:Lorenzo de Zavala
844:Lorenzo de Zavala
804:Lorenzo de Zavala
724:which led to the
644:
643:
509:
508:
443:Cabinet positions
317:Himself (3 times)
3477:
3180:
3147:De Landero y Cos
3130:De Landero y Cos
3008:Aguirre González
2986:Iturbe y Anciola
2930:Iturbe y Anciola
2765:
2758:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2703:
2702:
2401:José Justo Corro
2356:Vicente Guerrero
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2262:Santoni, Pedro.
2230:
2214:
2201:
2190:
2169:
2163:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1503:. Archived from
1497:
1480:
1457:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1409:John Forsyth Jr.
1358:
1343:
1305:
1250:
1181:
1172:
991:
976:
957:
923:
914:
826:First Presidency
811:Plan of Veracruz
800:Vicente Guerrero
657:
652:
636:
610:
608:
604:
600:
562:
533:14 February 1781
532:
530:
518:Personal details
500:
488:
469:
439:
438:
430:
418:
409:
385:
373:
361:
352:
338:
326:
314:
305:
285:
273:
263:
254:
242:
232:
222:
213:
201:
191:
181:
172:
160:
150:
140:
131:
117:
105:
95:
86:
65:
51:
50:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3327:
3283:Beteta Monsalve
3258:Beteta Quintana
3181:
3172:
3150:Fuentes y Muñiz
3080:Lerdo de Tejada
3057:Lerdo de Tejada
2774:
2769:
2739:
2734:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2675:Felipe Calderón
2665:Ernesto Zedillo
2645:Luis Echeverría
2615:Lázaro Cárdenas
2611:
2547:Pedro Lascuráin
2503:
2480:
2426:Mariano Paredes
2396:Miguel Barragán
2376:Melchor Múzquiz
2342:
2337:
2281:
2276:
2237:
2235:Further reading
2178:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1507:on 17 July 2011
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1369:
1352:
1337:
1299:
1280:
1274:
1244:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1162:
1149:
1134:Mariano Paredes
1122:
1094:National Palace
1086:
1066:
1049:
1026:National Palace
1006:
985:
970:
968:Zenon Fernandez
951:
941:
940:
939:
938:
926:
925:
924:
916:
915:
904:
857:Huītzilōpōchtli
848:State of Mexico
837:
828:
738:
703:National Palace
650:
612:
596:
592:
589:
573:Political party
564:
560:
546:
534:
528:
526:
498:
486:
470:
465:
444:
428:
416:
410:
405:
389:
383:
371:
365:
359:
353:
348:
336:
324:
318:
312:
306:
301:
283:
271:
261:
255:
250:
240:
230:
220:
214:
209:
199:
189:
179:
173:
168:
158:
148:
138:
132:
127:
115:
103:
93:
87:
82:
56:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:González Anaya
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3318:Ortiz Martínez
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:López Portillo
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3124:Mejía Escalada
3122:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:Sierra y Rosso
3029:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:Suárez Iriarte
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2804:García Salinas
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:García Illueca
2789:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2719:Vice president
2709:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:Álvaro Obregón
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Juan N. Méndez
2519:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2494:Miguel Miramón
2491:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Martín Carrera
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Mariano Arista
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2292:
2287:hosted by the
2280:
2279:External links
2277:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2215:
2202:
2191:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:, p. 320.
2153:
2141:
2139:, p. 639.
2129:
2117:
2115:, p. 629.
2105:
2103:, p. 628.
2093:
2091:, p. 572.
2081:
2079:, p. 305.
2069:
2057:
2045:
2043:, p. 315.
2033:
2021:
2019:, p. 314.
2009:
2007:, p. 553.
1997:
1995:, p. 313.
1985:
1973:
1971:, p. 312.
1958:
1956:, p. 181.
1946:
1934:
1932:, p. 221.
1922:
1910:
1908:, p. 180.
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1833:, p. 132.
1823:
1811:
1809:, p. 131.
1799:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1731:, p. 175.
1718:
1706:
1694:
1692:, pp. 27.
1682:
1680:, p. 174.
1670:
1658:
1656:, p. 128.
1646:
1644:, p. 173.
1634:
1632:, p. 118.
1622:
1610:
1608:, p. 130.
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1540:
1529:. 6 April 2021
1518:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1420:
1417:
1394:Melchor Ocampo
1389:Plan of Ayutla
1368:
1365:
1319:Winfield Scott
1276:Main article:
1273:
1270:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1148:
1145:
1121:
1118:
1085:
1082:
1065:
1062:
1048:
1045:
1037:Mariano Arista
1005:
1004:Failed Revolts
1002:
928:
927:
918:
917:
909:
908:
907:
906:
905:
903:
900:
836:
833:
827:
824:
784:Plan of Iguala
773:Aguascalientes
737:
734:
715:Winfield Scott
642:
641:
638:
637:
630:
626:
625:
620:
614:
613:
594:
590:
587:
586:
584:
580:
579:
574:
570:
569:
563:(aged 77)
557:
553:
552:
524:
520:
519:
515:
514:
511:
510:
507:
506:
501:
495:
494:
489:
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424:
419:
413:
412:
402:
401:
395:
394:
386:
380:
379:
374:
368:
367:
362:
360:Vice President
356:
355:
345:
344:
339:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
315:
313:Vice President
309:
308:
298:
297:
293:3rd & 5th
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
264:
262:Vice President
258:
257:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
223:
221:Vice President
217:
216:
206:
205:
202:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
182:
180:Vice President
176:
175:
165:
164:
161:
155:
154:
151:
145:
144:
141:
139:Vice President
135:
134:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
96:
94:Vice President
90:
89:
79:
78:
71:
70:
67:
66:
58:
57:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3482:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
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3441:
3438:
3436:
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3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
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3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Moctezuma Cid
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Montes de Oca
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:Garay y Garay
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:Piña y Cuevas
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:Piña y Cuevas
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Porfirio Díaz
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Benito Juárez
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Nicolás Bravo
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2149:Zamacois 1880
2145:
2138:
2137:Zamacois 1880
2133:
2126:
2125:Zamacois 1880
2121:
2114:
2113:Zamacois 1880
2109:
2102:
2101:Zamacois 1880
2097:
2090:
2089:Zamacois 1880
2085:
2078:
2077:Bancroft 1880
2073:
2066:
2065:Zamacois 1880
2061:
2054:
2053:Zamacois 1880
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2029:Zamacois 1880
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2005:Zamacois 1880
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1942:Bancroft 1880
1938:
1931:
1930:Bancroft 1880
1926:
1919:
1918:Bancroft 1880
1914:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1893:, p. 45.
1892:
1891:Zamacois 1880
1887:
1880:
1879:Zamacois 1880
1875:
1868:
1867:Bancroft 1880
1863:
1856:
1855:Bancroft 1880
1851:
1844:
1843:Bancroft 1880
1839:
1832:
1831:Bancroft 1880
1827:
1821:, p. 11.
1820:
1819:Zamacois 1880
1815:
1808:
1807:Bancroft 1880
1803:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1777:Zamacois 1880
1773:
1766:
1765:Zamacois 1880
1761:
1755:, p. 40.
1754:
1753:Zamacois 1880
1749:
1743:, p. 39.
1742:
1741:Zamacois 1880
1737:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1716:, p. 24.
1715:
1714:Zamacois 1880
1710:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1690:Zamacois 1880
1686:
1679:
1674:
1668:, p. 26.
1667:
1666:Zamacois 1880
1662:
1655:
1654:Bancroft 1880
1650:
1643:
1638:
1631:
1630:Bancroft 1880
1626:
1620:, p. 82.
1619:
1618:Bancroft 1880
1614:
1607:
1606:Bancroft 1880
1602:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1582:Bancroft 1880
1578:
1571:
1566:
1550:
1544:
1528:
1522:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1478:
1474:
1473:Porfirio Díaz
1470:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:Mexico portal
1423:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:War of Reform
1401:
1399:
1398:Benito Juárez
1395:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1336:
1335:Mariano Otero
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1266:Mariano Otero
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1171:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:José de Urrea
1095:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1001:
997:
995:
989:
984:
980:
974:
969:
965:
961:
955:
950:
946:
936:
932:
922:
913:
899:
896:
891:
887:
885:
879:
877:
872:
869:
864:
862:
858:
849:
845:
841:
832:
823:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
785:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
758:Enlightenment
755:
751:
742:
733:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
656:
648:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
621:
619:
615:
585:
581:
578:
575:
571:
567:
558:
554:
550:
545:
541:
537:
525:
521:
516:
512:
505:
502:
496:
493:
490:
484:
481:
478:
474:
468:
463:
460:
455:
451:
447:
440:
436:
432:
426:
423:
420:
414:
408:
403:
400:
396:
392:
387:
381:
378:
377:Nicolás Bravo
375:
369:
363:
357:
351:
346:
343:
342:Nicolás Bravo
340:
334:
331:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
299:
296:
291:
287:
281:
278:
275:
269:
265:
259:
253:
248:
244:
238:
234:
228:
224:
218:
212:
207:
203:
197:
193:
187:
183:
177:
171:
166:
162:
156:
152:
146:
142:
136:
130:
125:
122:
119:
113:
110:
107:
101:
97:
91:
85:
80:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
52:
49:
45:
44:
39:
38:
33:
29:
22:
3332:21st century
3298:Silva-Herzog
3238:Elías Calles
3223:De la Huerta
3186:20th century
3159:Gómez Farías
3061:De la Fuente
2989:De Elorriaga
2970:Riva Palacio
2937:Gómez Farías
2936:
2926:De Gorostiza
2901:De Gorostiza
2878:De Gorostiza
2848:Gómez Valdés
2831:Gómez Farías
2830:
2794:De Arrillaga
2779:19th century
2712:
2385:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2245:15:1 (1996).
2242:
2222:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:Bibliography
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1793:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1495:
1477:Ramón Corral
1455:
1402:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1331:
1312:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1240:
1238:
1219:
1204:
1200:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1127:
1123:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1075:
1067:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1018:
998:
994:Ley del Caso
993:
960:Ley del Caso
959:
942:
892:
888:
883:
880:
873:
865:
853:
829:
808:
793:
782:through the
777:
770:
747:
719:
713:to focus on
707:
688:
672:
646:
645:
588:Isabel López
561:(1858-07-05)
499:Succeeded by
466:
429:Succeeded by
421:
406:
391:Ramón Corral
384:Succeeded by
349:
337:Succeeded by
302:
284:Succeeded by
251:
241:Succeeded by
210:
200:Succeeded by
169:
159:Succeeded by
128:
116:Succeeded by
83:
48:
42:
41:
36:
35:
28:Spanish name
3445:1858 deaths
3440:1781 births
2670:Vicente Fox
2466:Rómulo Díaz
2366:Pedro Vélez
1596:, p. 8
1572:, p. 5
1353: [
1338: [
1300: [
1245: [
1191:(left) and
1070:New Orleans
986: [
971: [
952: [
933:(left) and
750:Guadalajara
566:Mexico City
559:5 July 1858
536:Guadalajara
487:Preceded by
417:Preceded by
372:Preceded by
325:Preceded by
272:Preceded by
231:Preceded by
190:Preceded by
149:Preceded by
104:Preceded by
3404:Categories
3303:Petricioli
3268:Ortiz Mena
3208:Gorostieta
3153:De la Peña
3037:Olasagarre
2965:De la Rosa
2915:De la Rosa
2911:Echeverría
2891:Echeverría
2882:Echeverría
2841:Echeverría
1487:References
1469:Porfiriato
1385:El Tribuno
1367:Later life
1230:Guanajuato
1114:Santa Anna
1041:Guanajuato
1020:Valencia.
1013:Santa Anna
736:Early life
730:Reform War
722:La Reforma
618:Alma mater
529:1781-02-14
3364:Videgaray
3193:Limantour
3168:Limantour
2997:Gutiérrez
2983:Gutiérrez
2905:Trigueros
2897:Trigueros
2870:Bocanegra
2836:Bocanegra
2817:Bocanegra
2788:De Medina
2785:Maldonado
2227:JF Parres
1323:Matehuala
1222:Queretaro
1057:patronato
1047:Overthrow
884:patronato
819:Zacatecas
762:New Spain
629:Signature
551:, Mexico)
544:New Spain
476:President
467:In office
407:In office
350:In office
303:In office
252:In office
211:In office
170:In office
129:In office
84:In office
3349:Carstens
3263:Carrillo
3218:Alvarado
3203:Esquivel
3115:Iglesias
3102:Castaños
3065:Iglesias
2961:Lombardo
2948:Canalizo
2944:Villamil
2888:Lombardo
2221:(1880).
2185:(1880).
1555:1 August
1533:1 August
1511:1 August
1419:See also
1195:(right).
937:(right).
568:, Mexico
74:7th
26:In this
3389:Ramírez
3384:Herrera
3354:Cordero
3273:Margáin
3248:Bassols
3213:Cabrera
3138:Ramírez
3127:Benítez
3043:Canseco
3025:Urquidi
3017:Esparza
2958:Rondero
2952:Zubieta
2894:Canseco
2866:Lebrija
2860:Mangino
2857:Vallejo
2845:Lebrija
2824:Mangino
2800:Salgado
2302:at the
1413:Mixcoac
1234:Durango
754:Jalisco
679:Liberal
611:
595:
591:
577:Liberal
549:Jalisco
364:Himself
266:Himself
225:Himself
184:Himself
143:Himself
98:Himself
32:surname
3339:Gurría
3323:Gurría
3293:Ibarra
3253:Suárez
3198:Madero
3163:Romero
3156:Dublán
3134:Romero
3120:Romero
3093:Prieto
3075:Prieto
3047:Prieto
3040:Parrés
3034:Parrés
3021:Prieto
2993:Ocampo
2922:Parrés
2854:Segura
2851:Blasco
2821:Maniau
2812:Zavala
2797:Esteva
2729:Regent
1228:, and
1226:Puebla
981:, and
601:
583:Spouse
43:Farías
3379:Urzúa
3369:Meade
3359:Meade
3313:Serra
3243:Gómez
3111:Núñez
3105:Núñez
3070:Payno
3052:Payno
3011:Yáñez
3001:Payno
2974:Icaza
2933:Garay
2874:Garay
1447:Notes
1357:]
1342:]
1304:]
1249:]
990:]
975:]
956:]
609:)
597:(
593:
547:(now
457:18th
37:Gómez
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