20:
288:, in: Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, Volume 7, p. 63: "egarding the Tan-to-lo-ka mountain visited by Xuanzang 'above twenty li' (4 miles/6.4 km) to the northeast of Pa-lu-sha , for if the latter is identified as Sahri Bahlol, it seems that the former must be equated with the Takht-i-Bāhi hill."
275:"Outside the eastern gate of the town of Po-lu-sha is a sangharama with about fifty priests, who all study the Great Vehicle. Here is a stupa built by Asoka-raja To the north-east of Po-lu-sha city about 20 li or so we come to Mount Dantaloka. Above a ridge of that mountain is a stupa built by Asoka-raja."
268:
285:
217:
207:
108:
240:
247:
115:
96:
209:
The
Grandeur of Gandhara: The Ancient Buddhist Civilization of the Swat, Peshawar, Kabul and Indus Valleys
308:
71:. It has a mean elevation of 345 metres (1,132 ft). The valley takes its name from the city of
159:
19:
303:
8:
67:. The valley is 7,176 km (2,771 sq mi) in area, and is traversed by the
60:
241:"DISTRICT AND TEHSIL LEVEL POPULATION SUMMARY WITH REGION BREAKUP: KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA"
213:
155:
135:
127:
151:
143:
121:
36:
139:
297:
44:
187:
183:
80:
68:
76:
92:
171:
72:
64:
24:
179:
147:
84:
75:, which is situated at the western part of the valley close to
286:"In search of Pa-lu-sha, a city of the central Gandhara plain"
182:, one of them around (20 li) 6.4 km northeast of (Pa-lu-sha)
88:
83:. The five most populous cities in the valley are Peshawar,
269:
Si-yu-ki: Buddhist
Records of the Wester World, Volume 1
59:, is a broad area situated in the central part of the
186:, which he said was located on "Mount Tan-to-lo-ka,"
111:are completely located in the Valley of Peshawar:
102:
16:Geographical area in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
295:
162:are also located in the Valley of Peshawar.
267:Beal, Samuel, (ed. & trans.), (1884).
233:
18:
296:
165:
205:
79:. To the west of the valley lies the
178:, and mentioned two stupas built by
48:
40:
13:
14:
320:
109:districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
103:Districts located in the valley
284:Errington, Elizabeth, (1993).
278:
261:
199:
1:
248:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
193:
55:, historically known as the
7:
10:
325:
142:, and smaller portions of
23:Peshawar valley seen from
160:Frontier Region Peshawar
206:Samad, Rafi U. (2011).
130:(population: 4,269,079)
124:(population: 2,373,061)
118:(population: 1,616,198)
271:, Author: Huen Tsang,
28:
212:. Algora Publishing.
134:In addition, most of
22:
166:Historic references
176:Valley of Peshawar
116:Charsadda District
61:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
33:Valley of Peshawar
29:
309:Peshawar District
136:Nowshera District
128:Peshawar District
316:
289:
282:
276:
265:
259:
258:
256:
255:
245:
237:
231:
230:
228:
226:
203:
50:
42:
41:د لوی پېښور وادي
324:
323:
319:
318:
317:
315:
314:
313:
294:
293:
292:
283:
279:
266:
262:
253:
251:
243:
239:
238:
234:
224:
222:
220:
204:
200:
196:
168:
122:Mardan District
105:
57:Gandhara Valley
17:
12:
11:
5:
322:
312:
311:
306:
291:
290:
277:
260:
232:
218:
197:
195:
192:
167:
164:
140:Swabi District
132:
131:
125:
119:
104:
101:
53:Peshawar Basin
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
321:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
299:
287:
281:
274:
270:
264:
249:
242:
236:
221:
219:9780875868585
215:
211:
210:
202:
198:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
112:
110:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
38:
34:
26:
21:
280:
272:
263:
252:. Retrieved
250:. 2018-01-03
235:
223:. Retrieved
208:
201:
188:Takht-i-Bāhi
184:Sahri Bahlol
175:
174:visited the
169:
133:
106:
63:province of
56:
52:
32:
30:
304:Indus basin
170:In 630 CE,
146:(including
81:Khyber Pass
69:Kabul River
298:Categories
254:2018-04-23
194:References
138:, most of
77:Warsak Dam
49:وادئ پشاور
93:Charsadda
225:24 March
172:Xuanzang
156:Malakand
97:Nowshera
73:Peshawar
65:Pakistan
273:p. 112:
152:Mohmand
25:Ranigat
216:
190:hill.
180:Ashoka
158:, and
148:Jamrud
144:Khyber
107:These
95:, and
85:Mardan
51:), or
37:Pashto
244:(PDF)
89:Swabi
227:2017
214:ISBN
45:Urdu
31:The
150:),
300::
246:.
154:,
99:.
91:,
87:,
47::
43:;
39::
257:.
229:.
35:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
