769:
399:
131:
522:
608:
21:
477:
648:
347:
1203:
563:. African Chalcedonian bishops under the Vandals were persecuted and exiled to Sardinia during periods of the most severe oppression of Chalcedonians by Vandals. This had some positive consequences for Sardinia, because the exiles enriched the cultural and religious life during their presence, for example importing
509:, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Carthage. Tzazo was killed, and Gelimer escaped capture, surrendered a few months later. Cirillus then went to Calaris, where he showed Tzazo's head impaled on a pike to the Vandals of the garrison, who immediately surrendered. Thus the Vandal era in Sardinia ended in 534 and the
409:
The island territory was subdivided into many parts that were assigned partially to the crown and partially to the Vandal warriors. According to historian
Hermann Schreiber, strong Vandal contingents were present in Sardinia and Corsica with the aim of garrisoning the two islands. The Sardinian-Roman
618:
Vandal funerary practices have been documented by the presence of some necropolis and single burials brought to light in several island locations. The most significant information comes from the Cornus-Columbaris necropolis, which consists of 22 tombs where numerous finds from a mixed German-African
638:
The historian
Alberto Boscolo attributed to the Vandals the tombs with barrel vaults discovered in several island resorts, mainly in southern Sardinia. The scholar identified them as Germanic elite graves but according to other scholars they would instead be placed in the Byzantine period.
504:
where the
Byzantines had landed. Belisarius had defeated Gelimer on August 30, 533, and occupied Carthage. He was followed by Cirillus, who had failed to reach Sardinia. Tzazo and Gelimer, together with what remained of the army, marched against the Byzantines but were defeated at the
784:
During the rule of the
Vandals, Sardinia traded with the other territories of the kingdom, with which cultural relationships were also established. In this phase there was a resumption of the importation, among other goods, of
499:
with a large contingent of 120 ships and 5,000 men to
Sardinia to suppress Goda's uprising. Tzazo quickly took Caralis (where he left a small contingent), executed Godas and returned immediately to
472:
and assisted by Duke
Cirillus. The Byzantine force led by Belisarius was made up of 16,000 soldiers and 600 ships and headed to Africa while Duke Cyril with some 400 ships headed for Caralis.
1072:
414:, the central-eastern mountain area of the island, remained a semi-independent duchy, as it had been in the Roman period and would remain in the first part of the Byzantine period.
442:
878:
256:
231:
792:
The fall of the Vandal kingdom in Africa around 534 AD led to a progressive decline in exports of
African products and important consequences at a political level.
849:
335:, succeeded in regaining control of the island. However, between 474 and 482, Sardinia fell again under the rule of the Vandals, perhaps led by
98:
768:
398:
867:
377:
The Vandal administrative system did not differ much from that of the Roman period. Sardinia was overseen by a governor called a
1102:
988:
969:
950:
931:
907:
835:
813:
130:
361:
The possession of
Sardinia guaranteed the Vandals secure maritime trade routes between North Africa and the rest of the
91:
1207:
164:
1228:
328:
387:, who had both civil and military functions. He was assisted by a multitude of auxiliary officials including
47:
1046:
84:
1223:
662:
In the Vandal era, some innovations were introduced to the island with regard to clothing. These include
327:. It was a partial, limited and short-lived occupation of some coastal cities. In 466, the Roman general
67:
760:
In the
Byzantine age the minority Germanic element appears fully integrated with the local substratum.
430:
1233:
525:
358:, one of the most prosperous Sardinian cities, was violently attacked by sea and its port destroyed.
410:
landowners managed to keep their lands in certain cases, in exchange for the payment of lump sums.
20:
1021:
Fonti archeologiche e iconografiche per la storia e la cultura degli insediamenti nell'Altomedievo
1238:
1163:
870:
I Romani a Olbia: dalla conquista della cittĂ punica all'arrivo dei
Vandali. L'arrivo dei Vandali
703:
296:
750:
607:
786:
315:
by the Vandals occurred between about 456 and 460 AD, the year of the agreement between
521:
506:
312:
292:
236:
52:
42:
37:
421:, who were sent to the island by the Vandals, took refuge in the mountains of Barbagia or
8:
568:
549:
545:
320:
72:
28:
468:, purportedly to help Godas, decided to intervene and sent an army commanded by General
692:
576:
567:. Among the bishops deported to the island by the Vandals were the bishop of Carthage,
510:
249:
62:
1034:
Tombe a camera in muratura con volta a botte nei cimiteri altomedievali della Sardegna
174:
532:
The Sardinian dioceses of the Roman period – Caralis, Forum Traiani,
741:, a nine-year-old child buried in Cagliari at the beginning of the 6th century AD,
553:
288:
1117:
1142:
777:
696:
685:
664:
628:
711:
611:
591:
492:
465:
366:
1217:
725:
The settlement of people of Germanic origin in Sardinia is testified by some
587:
362:
350:
Roman ship burned during the Vandal raid at the port of Olbia in 455 AD circa
332:
476:
745:, a young noblewoman buried in Cornus-Columbaris in a "capuchin tomb", and
726:
632:
480:
426:
418:
280:
154:
402:
Vandal cavalryman, c. AD 500, from a mosaic pavement at Bordj Djedid near
734:
688:
564:
300:
1189:
Il tempo dei Vandali e dei Bizantini. La Sardegna dal V al X secolo d.C.
647:
586:
It was in this period that two Sardinians ascended to the papal throne:
469:
445:
Vandal coin found in Sardinia depicting Godas. Latin legend: REX CVDA.
346:
773:
673:
560:
501:
433:
organized a military expedition against them in the winter of 537.
411:
403:
336:
324:
316:
276:
850:"Scheda: Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Olbia con le Navi Romane"
652:
383:, chosen from the trusted men of the royal family and resident in
1175:
Lingua et ingenium: Studi su Fulgenzio di Ruspe e il suo contesto
656:
624:
620:
488:
384:
379:
340:
284:
144:
559:
The Sardinian church was not persecuted and was not forced into
1202:
669:
541:
537:
458:
457:
origin, proclaimed himself king of the island, minting his own
422:
441:
580:
572:
540:) – remained operative under the Vandals. The
533:
496:
454:
450:
355:
1158:
I Vandali. Cavalieri nomadi alla conquista del Mediterraneo
1147:
Presenze barbariche in Sardegna dalla conquista dei Vandali
619:
matrix have been made. The funeral area of Sant'Imbenia at
449:
In 533, perhaps taking advantage of a remarkable autonomy,
895:
552:
authority over the remaining dioceses of Sardinia and the
1001:
Metcalfe, Alex, Fernandez-aceves, Hervin, Muresu, Marco:
754:
283:
domination in 456, when the island was conquered by the
1119:
Ceramiche da mensa dall'Africa. La sigillata africana D
938:
921:
919:
917:
825:
823:
425:. From here they made raids against the Forum Traiani (
299:, until its reconquest by the Byzantine Roman Emperor
699:
could date back to this historical phase such as the
429:) during the Byzantine period. The Byzantine General
1090:
976:
957:
914:
820:
801:
757:so that he could return to the island to his wife.
1215:
749:, of whom we find news in a letter addressed to
544:of Caralis, probably already at the time of the
906:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSerra,_Piras2010 (
111:History of Sardinia under Vandal rule (456–534)
528:, Cagliari, mentioned in the early 6th century
92:
949:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchreiber1984 (
901:
1115:
1015:
1013:
1011:
753:asking him to intercede with the Byzantine
635:, also appear to belong to the Vandal age.
1182:Tra Roma e i Vandali. Godas re di Sardegna
129:
99:
85:
1101:sfn error: no target: CITEREFAA._VV2022 (
987:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCasula1994 (
968:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCasula1994 (
944:
930:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCasula1994 (
834:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCasula1994 (
812:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCasula1994 (
369:and assumed an important strategic role.
1008:
789:, found in various sites of the island.
767:
646:
606:
520:
475:
440:
417:At the end of the Vandal era, groups of
397:
372:
365:. The island became the frontier of the
345:
651:An example or polyhedron earrings from
602:
311:The conquest of the former province of
1216:
1096:
982:
963:
925:
829:
807:
1077:virtualarchaeology.sardegnacultura.it
575:, who carried with him the relics of
672:, and jewellery such as polyhedron
13:
676:originating in the Germanic area.
536:, Turris and Sanafer (and perhaps
491:, who was also facing a revolt in
436:
14:
1250:
1195:
1019:A cura di Silvia Lusuardi Siena,
695:, however some influences of the
623:, the burial in Spina Santa near
1201:
487:Meanwhile, the King of Vandals,
254:
229:
19:
1191:, Nuoro, Ilisso Edizioni, 2022.
1136:
1109:
1065:
1039:
1026:
1003:The Making of Medieval Sardinia
995:
884:from the original on 2016-11-27
720:
860:
842:
1:
627:, and the tomb discovered at
571:, and Felicianis, bishop of
464:Justinian, Roman Emperor in
7:
1173:Antonio Piras (a cura di),
679:
642:
516:
306:
10:
1255:
684:There is no evidence of a
597:
395:(real estate economists).
1177:, Cagliari, Sandhi, 2010.
614:area of Cornus-Columbaris
526:Basilica of San Saturnino
453:, the Vandal governor of
331:, possibly encouraged by
279:from the end of the long
208:
204:
194:
184:
180:
170:
160:
150:
140:
128:
123:
116:
48:Phoenician–Punic Sardinia
795:
763:
354:During these campaigns,
1164:Francesco Cesare Casula
297:Mauretania Caesariensis
854:beniculturalionline.it
781:
751:Pope Gregory the Great
659:
615:
529:
484:
446:
406:
391:, tax collectors, and
351:
291:population settled in
275:covers the history of
196:• Disestablished
1229:534 disestablishments
1168:La Storia di Sardegna
787:African red slip ware
771:
650:
633:buried with his horse
610:
524:
479:
444:
401:
373:Vandal administration
349:
151:Common languages
135:Vandal Kingdom in 476
1210:at Wikimedia Commons
1032:Paolo Benito Serra,
780:, 5th-6th century AD
603:Funeral architecture
507:Battle of Tricamarum
313:Corsica and Sardinia
293:Africa Proconsularis
237:Western Roman Empire
53:Sardinia and Corsica
43:Nuragic civilization
38:Pre-Nuragic Sardinia
1156:Hermann Schreiber,
1151:Magistra Barbaritas
1073:"Burial of Patriga"
569:Fulgentius of Ruspe
546:Council of Carthage
495:, sent his brother
321:king of the Vandals
186:• Established
73:Kingdom of Sardinia
68:Sardinian Judicates
29:History of Sardinia
1224:456 establishments
1051:sardegnacultura.it
1023:(2003) pp. 306–310
868:"Giovanni Pietra,
782:
737:near Fiume Santo,
710:(school, from the
693:Sardinian language
660:
631:, where a man was
616:
579:(now preserved in
577:Augustine of Hippo
530:
485:
447:
407:
352:
323:, and the emperor
250:Byzantine Sardinia
63:Byzantine Sardinia
1206:Media related to
1180:Sergio Liccardi,
1116:Annarita Pontis,
902:Serra, Piras 2010
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
242:
241:
175:Early Middle Ages
109:
108:
1246:
1234:Ancient Sardinia
1205:
1170:, Sassari, 1994.
1160:, Rizzoli, 1984.
1131:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1006:
999:
993:
992:
980:
974:
973:
961:
955:
954:
942:
936:
935:
923:
912:
911:
899:
893:
892:
890:
889:
883:
876:
864:
858:
857:
846:
840:
839:
827:
818:
817:
805:
554:Balearic Islands
511:Byzantine period
258:
257:
246:
245:
233:
232:
226:
225:
210:
209:
133:
114:
113:
101:
94:
87:
23:
16:
15:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1214:
1213:
1208:Vandal Sardinia
1198:
1143:Giovanni Lilliu
1139:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
996:
986:
981:
977:
967:
962:
958:
948:
943:
939:
929:
924:
915:
905:
900:
896:
887:
885:
881:
874:
866:
865:
861:
848:
847:
843:
833:
828:
821:
811:
806:
802:
798:
766:
723:
697:African Romance
682:
645:
605:
600:
519:
439:
437:Godas rebellion
375:
309:
273:Vandal Sardinia
255:
230:
197:
187:
136:
119:
118:Vandal Sardinia
112:
105:
58:Vandal Sardinia
12:
11:
5:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1239:Vandal Kingdom
1236:
1231:
1226:
1212:
1211:
1197:
1196:External links
1194:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1161:
1154:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1108:
1089:
1064:
1047:"Il vandalico"
1038:
1025:
1007:
994:
985:, p. 135.
975:
966:, p. 133.
956:
947:, p. 171.
945:Schreiber 1984
937:
928:, p. 128.
913:
904:, p. 517.
894:
859:
841:
832:, p. 127.
819:
810:, p. 125.
799:
797:
794:
765:
762:
722:
719:
706:in words like
681:
678:
644:
641:
612:Paleochristian
604:
601:
599:
596:
592:Pope Symmachus
518:
515:
466:Constantinople
438:
435:
374:
371:
367:Vandal Kingdom
308:
305:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
252:
243:
240:
239:
234:
222:
221:
216:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
172:
171:Historical era
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
134:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
110:
107:
106:
104:
103:
96:
89:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
32:
31:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1251:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1099:, p. 14.
1098:
1093:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1036:(1987), p.140
1035:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1004:
998:
990:
984:
979:
971:
965:
960:
952:
946:
941:
933:
927:
922:
920:
918:
909:
903:
898:
880:
873:
871:
863:
856:(in Italian).
855:
851:
845:
837:
831:
826:
824:
815:
809:
804:
800:
793:
790:
788:
779:
775:
770:
761:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:, owner of a
732:
728:
718:
716:
713:
709:
705:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
677:
675:
671:
667:
666:
658:
654:
649:
640:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
613:
609:
595:
593:
589:
588:Pope Hilarius
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
523:
514:
512:
508:
503:
498:
494:
490:
482:
478:
474:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
443:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
405:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:
370:
368:
364:
363:Mediterranean
359:
357:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:Pope Hilarius
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
253:
251:
248:
247:
244:
238:
235:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
189:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
132:
127:
122:
115:
102:
97:
95:
90:
88:
83:
82:
80:
79:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:
39:
36:
35:
34:
33:
30:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1137:Bibliography
1124:, retrieved
1122:(in Italian)
1118:
1111:
1092:
1082:24 September
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1053:(in Italian)
1050:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1002:
997:
978:
959:
940:
897:
886:. Retrieved
869:
862:
853:
844:
803:
791:
783:
759:
746:
742:
738:
730:
727:anthroponyms
724:
721:Anthroponyms
714:
707:
700:
683:
663:
661:
637:
629:Sant'Antioco
617:
585:
558:
550:Metropolitan
548:in 484, had
531:
486:
483:campaign map
481:Vandalic War
463:
448:
427:Fordongianus
416:
408:
392:
388:
378:
376:
360:
353:
310:
272:
271:
219:Succeeded by
218:
213:
165:Christianity
155:Vulgar Latin
57:
1149:in AA.VV.,
1126:29 December
1097:AA. VV 2022
1005:, 2021,p.79
983:Casula 1994
964:Casula 1994
926:Casula 1994
830:Casula 1994
808:Casula 1994
735:latifundium
689:superstrate
565:monasticism
389:procurators
339:or his son
329:Marcellinus
214:Preceded by
1218:Categories
888:2017-09-08
739:Iesumundus
470:Belisarius
393:conductors
704:prothesis
301:Justinian
161:Religion
1187:AA.VV.,
879:Archived
774:oil lamp
772:African
747:Waldaric
729:such as
680:Language
674:earrings
643:Clothing
561:Arianism
517:Religion
502:Carthage
412:Barbagia
404:Carthage
337:Genseric
325:Majorian
317:Genseric
307:Conquest
303:in 534.
289:Germanic
277:Sardinia
1184:, 2012.
1153:, 1984.
743:Patriga
708:i-scola
691:in the
670:buckles
665:fibulae
657:Hungary
625:Sassari
621:Alghero
598:Culture
513:began.
493:Tripoli
489:Gelimer
461:coins.
431:Solomon
385:Caralis
380:praeses
341:Huneric
285:Vandals
145:Caralis
141:Capital
124:456–534
1057:20 May
731:Othila
715:schola
686:Vandal
542:bishop
538:Cornus
459:bronze
423:Gerrei
882:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
796:Notes
778:Mores
776:from
764:Trade
712:Latin
653:Ă“buda
581:Pavia
573:Hippo
534:Sulci
497:Tzazo
451:Godas
419:Mauri
356:Olbia
281:Roman
1128:2023
1103:help
1084:2023
1059:2023
989:help
970:help
951:help
932:help
908:help
836:help
814:help
590:and
455:Goth
295:and
287:, a
755:Dux
717:).
583:).
200:534
190:456
1220::
1166:,
1145:,
1075:.
1049:.
1010:^
916:^
877:.
852:.
822:^
668:,
655:,
594:.
556:.
343:.
319:,
1105:)
1086:.
1061:.
991:)
972:)
953:)
934:)
910:)
891:.
872:"
838:)
816:)
701:i
100:e
93:t
86:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
