4497:(CPSU) continued regarding itself as the institutionalisation of Marxist–Leninist political consciousness in the Soviet Union; therein lay the justification for its political control of Soviet society. Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution refers to the CPSU as the "leading and guiding force of Soviet society, and the nucleus of its political system, of all state organizations and public organizations". The CPSU, precisely because it was the bearer of Marxist–Leninist ideology, determined the general development of society, directed domestic and foreign policy, and "imparts a planned, systematic, and theoretically substantiated virtuosity" to the struggle of the Soviet people for the victory of
3466:
2574:
4426:
3217:
2414:
587:
4450:
3241:
2426:
611:
6424:
2493:
860:
1040:
710:
42:
3442:
exist. From 1936 onward, Communist-inspired state constitutions enshrined the "father your own family and let your families live in a nation with society" rubric by giving the
Communist parties formal leadership in society—a provision that was interpreted to either ban other parties altogether or force them to accept the Communists' guaranteed right to rule as a condition of being allowed to exist as an alternative party.
4438:
3229:
2438:
599:
810:
the public view as is a theatre stage to the audience". A party that supposedly implemented democracy to such an extent that "the general control (in the literal sense of the term) exercised over every party man in the politics brings into existence an automatically operating mechanism which produces what in biology is called the "survival of the fittest"". The party would be completely open while educating the
3344:, suppressed every political group seeking social and political changes, including those with a democratic program. To counter such political conditions, Lenin said that a professional revolutionary organisation was necessary to organise and lead the most class-conscious workers into a politically cohesive movement. Concerning the Russian
999:(1902), Lenin said that a revolutionary vanguard party, mostly recruited from the working class, should lead the political campaign, because it was the only way that the proletariat could successfully achieve a revolution; unlike the economist campaign of trade union struggle advocated by other socialist political parties and later by the
969:
understanding the lines of march, the conditions, and the ultimate general results of the proletarian movement. The immediate aim of the
Communists is the same as that of all other proletarian parties: Formation of the proletariat into a class, overthrow of the bourgeois supremacy, conquest of political power by the proletariat.
3352:(1902), against the "economist" trend of the socialist parties (who proposed that the working class would develop a revolutionary consciousness from demanding solely economic improvements), Lenin said that the "history of all countries bears out that, through their own powers alone, the working class can develop only a
3426:, and local soviets often elected non-Bolshevik majorities. Lenin did consider the Bolsheviks the vanguard insofar as they were the most consistent defenders of Soviet power (which he considered the dictatorship of the proletariat or 'Commune-state'). However, the situation changed drastically during the
3394:
Like other political organisations that sought to change
Imperial Russian society, Lenin's Bolshevik Party resorted to conspiracy, and operated in the political underground. Against Tsarist repression, Lenin argued for the necessity of confining membership to people who were professionally trained to
4553:
with a primarily counter-revolutionary character unlike the proletariat, whose role in production led Marx see them as the primary agents of change. For others, the lumpenproletariat existing outside the capitalist production process gives them the unique ability to attack the capitalist system from
968:
The
Communists, therefore, are, on the one hand, practically the most advanced and resolute section of the working-class parties of every country, that section which pushes forward all others; on the other hand, theoretically, they have over the great mass of the proletariat the advantage of clearly
809:
argue that Lenin's ideal vanguard party would have open membership: "The members of the Party are they who accept the principles of the Party program and render the Party all possible support." This party could be completely transparent, at least internally: the "entire political arena is as open to
4548:
who viewed the lumpenproletariat as likely counter-revolutionaries. The argument is that this underclass has the potential to help change the status quo because they are excluded from it and survive largely outside of the capitalist system. Marx viewed the lumpenproletariat with suspicion and as a
821:
In its first phase, the vanguard party would exist for two reasons. Firstly, it would protect
Marxism from outside corruption from other ideas, as well as advance its plans. Secondly, it would educate the proletariat in Marxism in order to cleanse them of their "false individual consciousness" and
3441:
The impetus for having a vanguard party was used by the
Bolsheviks to justify their suppression of other parties. Their rationale was that since they were the vanguard of the proletariat, their right to rule could not be legitimately questioned. Hence, opposition parties could not be permitted to
3356:
consciousness"; and that under reformist, trade-union leadership, the working class could only engage spontaneous local rebellions to improve their political position within the capitalist system, and that revolutionary consciousness developed unevenly. Nonetheless, optimistic about the working
837:
If the party is successful in their goal, on the eve of revolution, a critical mass of the working class population would be prepared to usher forth the transformation of society. Furthermore, a great number of them, namely their most dedicated members, would belong to the party
4562:
Although Lenin honed the idea in terms of a class leadership forged out of a proletarian vanguard specifically to describe
Marxist–Leninist parties, the term is also used for many kinds of movement shaping themselves as initially guided by a small elite.
3399:, Lenin proposed that the Bolshevik Party "open its gates" to the unhappiest of the working class, who were rapidly becoming political radicals, in order for the Party to become a mass political party with genuine roots in the working class movement.
4863:
4774:
3905:
4654:) beneath them. Today, the Jamaat-e-Islami has spread wings to other South Asian countries with large Muslim populations, such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh and India. The literature of the
4578:
Herzl's principle antedated by some years the
Leninist idea of Bolshevism as the vanguard of the revolution by characterizing the "Zionist movement as a vanguard of the Jewish people."
3395:
overthrow the
Okhrana; however, at its core, the Bolshevik Party was an exceptionally flexible organisation who pragmatically adapted policy to changing political situations. After the
2839:
791:) required that a close-knit group of individuals pulled from the working class vanguard to safeguard the revolutionary ideology within the particular circumstances presented by the
3316:
class consciousness, because of the ten-to-twelve-hour workdays that the workers laboured in factories, which left them no time to learn and apply the philosophic complexities of
1780:
1621:
4540:(the lowest stratum of the proletariat, usually lacking class consciousness) have the potential to be supporters of the revolution. For others in the Frankfurt School such as
434:
6667:
1775:
1770:
1765:
5045:
5579:
393:
3435:
4241:
2983:
958:
presented the concept of the vanguard party as solely qualified to politically lead the proletariat in revolution; in
Chapter II: "Proletarians and Communists" of
4259:
4153:
3008:
2468:
2588:
1116:
5415:
Maerhofer, John. 2009. Rethinking the Vanguard: Aesthetic and Political Positions in the Modernist Debate, 1917–1962. New Castle: Cambridge Scholars Press.
4236:
2388:
346:
336:
3328:
régime that had outlawed almost all political activity. Although the Tsarist autocracy could not enforce a ban on political ideas, until 1905—when Tsar
4571:, believed legitimation from the majority would only hinder from the outset his movement and therefore advised that "we cannot all be of one mind; the
731:
724:
3365:
of political vanguard of the working class, who then would attract many workers from the middling ranks of the reformist leaders of the trade unions.
932:, and argued that such a party was necessary in order to provide the practical and political leadership that would impel the proletariat to achieve a
6310:
2209:
6236:
4292:
4226:
846:, and would be elected to leadership positions by the mass party membership. Thus the organisation would quickly include the entire working class.
3372:
who made it their vocation to conspire against the capitalist system, educate the public in revolutionary theory, and prepare the workers for the
5572:
2307:
412:
366:
5847:
5827:
5643:
4279:
3013:
2229:
684:. They take actions to draw larger sections of the working class toward revolutionary politics and to serve as manifestations of proletarian
3361:, Lenin said that the missing element for escalating the class struggle to revolution was a political organisation that could relate to the
2109:
2072:
1760:
1143:
474:
439:
316:
920:. In the praxis of revolutionary political science the vanguard party was composed of professional revolutionaries, first effected by the
4368:
4080:
3271:
3106:
2879:
2663:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
5862:
5565:
4065:
4034:
3431:
2851:
2461:
1628:
641:
6196:
4398:
4231:
3053:
2184:
1890:
489:
469:
444:
4183:
4105:
2973:
2104:
4658:
also frequently refers to those serving to raise the capacities of communities around the world as the "vanguard" of the Cause of
4193:
3406:(Bolsheviks) the leading elements of a multi-class (and multi-party) democratic struggle against Tsarism. For a period after the
2383:
286:
4125:
2846:
2603:
2032:
1616:
1285:
388:
4639:
6303:
6060:
5802:
5492:
5326:
5158:
4965:
4274:
4100:
3403:
2901:
2638:
2454:
2314:
1792:
1713:
1648:
1163:
3465:
3402:
The notion of a 'vanguard', as used by Lenin before 1917, did not necessarily imply single-party rule. Lenin considered the
4480:
4173:
4168:
2896:
2856:
2598:
2234:
2062:
2027:
1967:
1708:
1653:
1638:
6221:
6055:
4494:
4269:
4249:
4110:
2608:
2290:
2214:
2189:
2087:
2067:
693:
3438:
in 1921, the Party made the de facto reality de jure by outlawing opposition parties and formalising single-Party rule.
4205:
4002:
3136:
3033:
2042:
2037:
2022:
1987:
1885:
800:
3628:
3430:
and economic collapse, which decimated the working class and its independent institutions, and saw the development of
1011:(socialist changes to society), which featured the decisive revolutionary leadership of the Bolshevik vanguard party.
5837:
5703:
5473:
5420:
5409:
5386:
5227:
5189:
5120:
4884:
4826:
4795:
4363:
4095:
3885:
3540:
3063:
2540:
2321:
2082:
2057:
2052:
1930:
1918:
1091:
899:
749:
306:
4590:
movement itself is said to have thought of itself as a 'selfless vanguard'. It is occasionally used with of certain
4504:
Nonetheless, the politics of the vanguard party, as outlined by Lenin, is disputed among the contemporary communist
2522:
803:
of Germany, which was open to the people and more democratic in organisation, the Russian autocracy prevented this.
6296:
6277:
6251:
5457:
4264:
4254:
4140:
4039:
3967:
2124:
2047:
1905:
501:
5071:
6687:
6206:
6148:
5663:
4707:
3826:
3575:
3264:
2267:
2119:
2092:
2077:
1940:
1207:
974:
6662:
5917:
5354:
5251:
4814:
Lenin's Electoral Strategy from Marx and Engels Through the Revolution of 1905: The Ballot, the Streets—or Both
3068:
3043:
2518:
2134:
1982:
1972:
1895:
1857:
1633:
881:
634:
4603:
6123:
6010:
5812:
4313:
4303:
3510:
3495:
3419:
2114:
2002:
1900:
1074:
1054:
1023:
139:
6373:
6191:
6020:
5975:
5912:
5768:
5743:
5708:
4308:
4115:
4090:
3545:
2953:
2514:
2300:
2179:
2129:
1822:
1755:
1153:
1128:
877:
843:
144:
5508:, No.36, pp. 35–49. November 1989. Translated by Mike Murray, marked up by Einde O’Callaghan for the
6677:
5907:
4950:
4353:
4188:
4163:
4158:
4019:
2874:
2653:
2204:
1997:
1676:
1343:
1222:
3520:
6682:
6479:
6176:
6118:
3992:
3505:
3257:
3023:
2928:
2331:
2239:
2224:
2194:
2007:
1733:
1007:(labour strikes for increased wages and work concessions), which featured diffused leadership; and the
5296:
3284:
As he surveyed the European milieu in the late 1890s, Lenin found several theoretic problems with the
993:
the incumbent Tsarist government, and transfer government power to the working class. In the pamphlet
6448:
6005:
5922:
5728:
5346:
5007:
4914:
4358:
3865:
3855:
3811:
3731:
3666:
3490:
3191:
3028:
1950:
627:
4634:) solely by Muslims "whose whole life is devoted to the observance and enforcement" of Islamic law (
1523:
61:
6070:
6030:
4619:
4473:
4198:
3676:
3058:
3048:
3018:
2643:
2503:
2174:
1945:
1643:
1245:
1173:
326:
1069:
989:. In early 20th-century Russia, Lenin argued that the vanguard party would lead the revolution to
830:
Our task is not to champion the degrading of the revolutionary to the level of an amateur, but to
6474:
6383:
6319:
6246:
5897:
5613:
5378:
5001:
4904:
4737:
4677:
4602:
both urged the formation of an Islamic vanguard to restore Islamic society. Qutb discussed of an
4130:
4070:
3895:
3845:
3771:
3131:
3101:
2834:
2507:
2169:
2164:
2159:
1832:
1658:
1611:
1106:
960:
870:
720:
496:
356:
154:
149:
119:
5434:
5144:
4846:
696:, usually enshrined in the constitution, after the seizure of power in the state by Communists.
6601:
6378:
6065:
5753:
5713:
5668:
5533:
5525:
5501:
5276:
4607:
4550:
4135:
4024:
3791:
3373:
3116:
2756:
2199:
1418:
1333:
1188:
5213:
5179:
4659:
1363:
6500:
6241:
6045:
5985:
5723:
5628:
5106:
5083:
4702:
4120:
4044:
3987:
3972:
3933:
3515:
3308:, as predicted by Marx. To explain that undeveloped political awareness, Lenin said that the
3196:
3126:
3096:
2658:
2219:
1842:
1478:
1096:
1086:
990:
544:
114:
109:
5817:
2741:
1388:
799:) at the time. While Lenin wished for a revolutionary organisation akin to the contemporary
6388:
6363:
6338:
6226:
6133:
6090:
6050:
5962:
5738:
5633:
4908:
4517:
4513:
4378:
4343:
4298:
4085:
3982:
3923:
3535:
3500:
3368:
It is often believed that Lenin thought the bearers of class consciousness were the common
3362:
2886:
2691:
2623:
2482:
1913:
1837:
1807:
1538:
1178:
1039:
1031:
1000:
995:
933:
771:
661:
296:
66:
4655:
2796:
1503:
8:
6591:
6143:
5995:
5877:
5842:
5822:
5778:
5773:
5638:
5447:
5072:"La cultura de masas y la actualidad del proyecto emancipador de la Escuela de Frankfurt"
4854:
4765:
4466:
4393:
4348:
3618:
3570:
3485:
3449:
3358:
3305:
3181:
3161:
3086:
2958:
2716:
2336:
2326:
1862:
1847:
1588:
1548:
1255:
1138:
944:; however, similar ideas (under different names) also are present in other revolutionary
823:
815:
665:
479:
422:
1513:
6692:
6393:
6256:
6080:
5952:
5892:
5882:
5733:
5698:
5608:
5281:
4818:
4732:
3960:
3955:
3914:
3875:
3796:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3396:
3391:
ability of the working class to transform society through its own political struggles.
3309:
3166:
2891:
2801:
2726:
2721:
2696:
2613:
2557:
1867:
1827:
1703:
1428:
1081:
925:
549:
534:
524:
519:
427:
417:
242:
237:
159:
5557:
4541:
3816:
2736:
1403:
6672:
6398:
6186:
6138:
5980:
5947:
5887:
5852:
5748:
5683:
5623:
5488:
5469:
5416:
5405:
5382:
5322:
5223:
5185:
5154:
5116:
5087:
4961:
4880:
4868:
4822:
4791:
4779:
4545:
4537:
4178:
3550:
3427:
3186:
2918:
2776:
2701:
2648:
1817:
1723:
1508:
1453:
1373:
1353:
1270:
1183:
1123:
1101:
792:
449:
400:
129:
23:
6525:
4075:
3671:
2711:
1328:
6639:
6616:
6596:
6515:
6413:
6261:
6181:
6158:
6085:
5970:
5932:
5788:
5758:
5397:
5209:
5079:
4971:
4872:
4858:
4783:
4769:
4697:
4630:
worldwide Islamist ideological state starting from Pakistan, administered for God (
4595:
4579:
4529:
4505:
4442:
4430:
4404:
4383:
3600:
3560:
3555:
3411:
3233:
3221:
3091:
2978:
2968:
2811:
2766:
2751:
2593:
2442:
2418:
2373:
1797:
1578:
1558:
1413:
1408:
1393:
1064:
1059:
1003:. Like Karl Marx, Lenin distinguished between the two aspects of a revolution, the
951:
839:
603:
591:
566:
222:
207:
179:
169:
104:
76:
3292:
had become stronger in the last third of the 19th century. In Western Europe, the
6626:
6545:
6535:
6495:
6358:
6231:
5783:
5653:
5549:
5453:
5401:
5219:
4812:
4533:
4454:
3977:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3595:
3580:
3565:
3388:
3321:
3245:
3201:
2988:
2933:
2816:
2771:
2746:
2706:
2573:
2430:
2398:
2378:
1740:
1438:
1398:
1383:
1378:
1200:
1195:
1158:
1133:
921:
913:
788:
685:
615:
529:
257:
164:
6510:
5394:
Vanguardism in Latin American Literature : An Annotated Bibliographic Guide
4575:
will therefore simply take the leadership into his hands and march in the van."
4512:, further developed and established the vanguard party with the creation of the
1498:
6606:
6565:
6550:
6540:
6505:
6333:
6075:
6040:
5857:
5718:
5693:
5688:
5678:
5648:
5516:
4900:
4850:
4761:
4668:
parties have also operated in ways similar to the concept of a vanguard party.
3751:
3741:
3384:
3345:
3317:
3111:
2806:
2761:
2628:
2393:
2346:
2295:
1533:
1518:
1468:
1433:
1348:
1338:
1313:
1168:
796:
762:
554:
247:
197:
134:
6656:
6611:
6570:
6353:
6343:
6216:
6035:
5937:
5927:
5832:
5497:
5442:
5314:
5247:
5091:
4957:
4564:
4012:
3806:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3726:
3341:
3293:
3121:
2911:
2731:
2686:
2633:
2618:
1852:
1593:
1568:
1528:
1493:
1443:
1318:
1275:
1227:
1148:
978:
673:
459:
267:
262:
232:
217:
1473:
6575:
6530:
6403:
6153:
6095:
5902:
5867:
5763:
5233:
5195:
5164:
5150:
5126:
4997:
4832:
4712:
4631:
4520:, proposed that a vanguard party must be an international political party.
4509:
4388:
3821:
3781:
3756:
3716:
3656:
3651:
3585:
3480:
3376:
and the dictatorship of the proletariat that would follow. Yet, unlike his
3369:
2943:
2923:
2781:
2368:
2017:
1957:
1750:
1728:
1553:
1463:
1368:
1212:
766:
484:
227:
202:
6288:
4876:
4787:
6520:
6458:
6453:
6368:
6128:
5872:
5673:
5618:
5465:
5140:
4692:
4682:
4635:
4599:
4007:
3997:
3736:
3696:
3381:
3353:
3329:
3313:
3297:
3176:
3141:
2906:
2791:
2786:
2361:
2351:
2012:
1992:
1812:
1802:
1718:
1573:
1483:
1458:
1423:
1358:
982:
811:
689:
669:
252:
212:
4449:
3240:
2425:
973:
According to Lenin, the purpose of the vanguard party is to establish a
610:
6555:
6443:
6110:
5990:
5658:
4757:
4722:
3786:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3623:
3457:
3289:
3171:
3038:
2963:
2272:
2257:
1787:
1583:
1543:
1323:
945:
917:
884: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
571:
561:
464:
405:
124:
81:
56:
4919:, quoting Clause 1 of the Rules of the German Social-Democratic Party.
6621:
6560:
6438:
6211:
6201:
6025:
6015:
5942:
5484:
5112:
4687:
4498:
4410:
3801:
3721:
3661:
3377:
3325:
2948:
2565:
2356:
2341:
1488:
1290:
1250:
955:
806:
784:
780:
681:
86:
71:
6423:
3288:
of the late 19th century. Contrary to what Karl Marx had predicted,
2492:
928:
of 1917. Lenin, the first leader of the Bolsheviks, coined the term
859:
709:
5518:
Two, Three, Many Parties of a New Type? Against the Ultra-Left Line
4623:
4615:
4591:
4337:
3746:
3633:
3530:
3525:
3410:, the Bolsheviks (now renamed the Communist Party) operated in the
3146:
2938:
2262:
1745:
1563:
1265:
1260:
941:
658:
454:
31:
5502:"Trotsky’s conception of self-organisation and the vanguard party"
4586:
likewise conceived of itself as a revolutionary vanguard, and the
5598:
4665:
4587:
4568:
4331:
3387:, and was routinely criticised for placing too much trust in the
3380:
rivals, Lenin distinguished himself by his hostility towards the
3337:
3285:
2154:
2099:
1448:
1295:
986:
776:
539:
41:
6168:
5481:
Vanguardism: Ideology and Organization in Totalitarian Politics
4727:
4583:
4373:
4029:
3312:
in a bourgeois capitalist society prevented the emergence of a
3156:
1280:
5521:. Publisher: United Labor Press. 1977. Retrieved May 25, 2005.
4437:
3304:
and working conditions, had failed to develop a revolutionary
3228:
2437:
598:
4627:
3301:
3151:
1925:
916:
at the fore of a population-wide political movement and of a
6348:
6000:
5554:. Belgium Indymedia. Sep. 23, 2004. Retrieved June 3, 2005.
5509:
4717:
3333:
1977:
1962:
1935:
1111:
985:
to the proletariat, makes possible the full development of
779:'s complexity and the hostility of the establishment (the
3436:
10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
5377:. Theory & History of Literature Series. 135 pages.
3332:(ruled 1894–1917) agreed to the formation of a national
5587:
5026:
4952:
The New Penguin Dictionary of Modern History: 1789–1945
3320:. Finally, in trying to effect a revolution in Tsarist
765:
popularised political vanguardism as conceptualised by
5014:
3418:
with other revolutionary parties, such as Mensheviks,
769:, detailing his thoughts in one of his earlier works,
4978:
3300:, although they had continued to militate for better
5392:
Forster, Merlin H. and K. David Jackson, compilers.
5252:"Fundamentalist Islam at Large: The Drive for Power"
4554:
outside which other revolutionary elements can not.
6668:
Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4237:
International Committee of the Fourth International
4154:
Bolshevik–Leninist Party of India, Ceylon and Burma
3009:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
832:
raise the amateurs to the level of revolutionaries.
337:
The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky
4949:
4642:. The party members formed an elite group (called
4227:Committee for a Workers' International (refounded)
680:, form organizations to advance the objectives of
664:struggle, relates to a strategy whereby the most
6654:
6237:Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun
5184:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–178.
5181:Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy
4922:
4582:at the forefront of Zionist mobilization in the
3434:between the Bolsheviks and their rivals. At the
692:. This theory serves as the underpinning of the
5215:Heaven On Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism
4864:International Encyclopedia of Political Science
4839:
4775:International Encyclopedia of Political Science
4508:. Lenin's contemporary in the Bolshevik Party,
367:Leninism: Introduction to the Study of Leninism
4544:, they held views similar to that of Marx and
6304:
5573:
4474:
3265:
2589:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
2462:
2230:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
635:
5271:
5269:
347:"Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder
317:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
6318:
5146:Power & Powerlessness in Jewish History
4845:
4369:List of Trotskyist organizations by country
4081:Organisation of Communist Internationalists
3357:class's ability to develop a revolutionary
2521:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
668:and politically "advanced" sections of the
6311:
6297:
5580:
5566:
4481:
4467:
4280:Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International
3324:(1721–1917), Lenin knew the problem of an
3272:
3258:
2852:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
2469:
2455:
1629:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
642:
628:
6197:The East wind prevails over the West wind
5266:
5208:
4750:
4232:Fourth International (post-reunification)
3296:had become poorer; the workers and their
3054:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
2541:Learn how and when to remove this message
2185:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
900:Learn how and when to remove this message
750:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Leninist political revolutionary ideology
5345:
5084:10.32997/2027-0585-vol.0-num.4-2010-1622
5032:
5020:
4984:
4184:Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1944)
3414:, trade unions, and other working-class
5313:
4947:
4066:Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece)
2210:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
981:. The change of ruling class, from the
287:The Development of Capitalism in Russia
6655:
5246:
5104:
5069:
4293:Committee for a Workers' International
4126:Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
4035:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
2847:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
2291:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1617:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
1286:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
936:. Hence, as a political-science term,
730:Please improve this section by adding
389:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
6292:
5561:
5177:
5139:
4996:
4935:
4899:
4810:
4756:
4638:), leading to the world becoming the
4275:Revolutionary Communist International
1793:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
1714:Industrialization in the Soviet Union
1649:Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
1117:Intensification of the class struggle
5551:Critique of Revolutionary Communism
5504:. Originally published in French in
4174:League for Socialist Action (Canada)
4169:International Socialist Organization
3014:All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks
2984:20th Congress of the Communist Party
2519:adding citations to reliable sources
2486:
2235:Sandinista National Liberation Front
1709:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
882:adding citations to reliable sources
853:
703:
5588:Marxist phraseology and terminology
5526:"What is Revolutionary Leadership?"
5515:Mitchell, Roxanne and Frank Weiss.
4523:
4495:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4270:League for the Fourth International
4250:International Socialist Alternative
4111:Socialist Party (England and Wales)
2190:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1014:
694:leading role of the Communist party
13:
5468:. A. A. Knopf, 1st edition, 1972.
5362:
5070:Herazo, Luis Zúñiga (2010-11-09).
5003:Year One of the Russian Revolution
4626:whose goal was to establish a pan-
4206:Workers Party of the United States
4003:Minneapolis general strike of 1934
2840:The History of the Communist Party
2389:State ideology of the Soviet Union
1622:The History of the Communist Party
849:
14:
6704:
5838:Commanding heights of the economy
5704:Primitive accumulation of capital
5351:Lenin and the Revolutionary Party
4664:According to Roger Eatwell, some
4614:) and Maududi formed the radical
4364:List of Trotskyist internationals
4096:Socialist Alternative (Australia)
3886:History of the Russian Revolution
2322:Criticism of communist party rule
1654:President Ho Chi Minh's Testament
1092:Commanding heights of the economy
818:that had been instilled in them.
307:Materialism and Empirio-criticism
6422:
6252:Revolution is not a dinner party
6222:Whole-process people's democracy
5536:. 1964?. Retrieved May 17, 2005.
5396:. Bibliographies and Indexes in
4849:(2011). "Communist Parties". In
4448:
4436:
4424:
4265:Internationalist Communist Union
4255:International Socialist Tendency
4246:International Revolutionary Left
4141:Workers Revolutionary Party (UK)
4040:1970s Hong Kong student protests
3464:
3239:
3227:
3215:
2857:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
2842:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
2572:
2491:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2215:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1639:Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism
1624:of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)
1038:
858:
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609:
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585:
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6149:Uneven and combined development
5664:Dictatorship of the proletariat
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5307:
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5240:
5202:
5171:
5133:
5098:
5063:
5038:
4811:Nimtz, August H. (2014-03-13).
4708:Dictatorship of the proletariat
4106:Socialist Equality Party (U.S.)
3576:Uneven and combined development
3521:Decentralized economic planning
1208:Theory of the productive forces
975:dictatorship of the proletariat
869:needs additional citations for
5918:Socially necessary labour time
5355:Humanities Press International
4990:
4941:
4893:
4804:
4242:International Communist League
4194:Socialist Workers Party (U.S.)
3044:Communist Party of New Zealand
3034:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party
1634:A Critique of Soviet Economics
940:most often is associated with
699:
1:
6278:People's Multiparty Democracy
5828:Capitalist mode of production
5813:Critique of political economy
5644:Capitalist mode of production
4743:
4557:
4314:Revolutionary Workers Ferment
4304:Fourth International Posadist
4260:International Workers' League
3968:Joseph Stalin's rise to power
3496:Critique of political economy
1075:Soviet-type economic planning
1055:Administrative-command system
732:secondary or tertiary sources
502:Joseph Stalin's rise to power
6374:Proletarian internationalism
6192:Continuous revolution theory
5913:Socialist mode of production
5769:Workers of the world, unite!
5744:Socialist mode of production
5709:Proletarian internationalism
5460:. August 1870. Reprinted in
5108:Hegemony: A Realist Analysis
4116:Socialist Workers Party (UK)
4101:Socialist Alternative (U.S.)
4091:Socialist Action (Hong Kong)
3546:Proletarian internationalism
2954:Chinese Communist Revolution
2180:Communist Party of Kampuchea
1823:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1154:Proletarian internationalism
844:professional revolutionaries
145:Proletarian internationalism
7:
5908:Simple commodity production
5464:, translated and edited by
5321:. Allen Lane. p. 215.
4671:
4650:) and then "sympathizers" (
4516:. Trotsky, who believed in
4189:Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)
4164:International Marxist Group
4159:Communist League of America
4020:Proletarian Military Policy
2974:Death and funeral of Stalin
2654:Soviet socialist patriotism
2205:Indochinese Communist Party
1223:Wars of national liberation
822:instill the revolutionary "
10:
6709:
6480:Situationist International
6177:Antagonistic contradiction
6124:Degenerated workers' state
5510:Marxists’ Internet Archive
5458:"Letter to Albert Richard"
5006:. p. 243 – via
3993:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
3511:Degenerated workers' state
3069:Stalin Bloc — For the USSR
3024:Communist Party of Germany
2929:Soviet atomic bomb project
2480:
2332:Marxist schools of thought
2225:Party of Labour of Albania
2195:Communist Party of Vietnam
490:Death and funeral of Lenin
6635:
6584:
6488:
6467:
6449:Insurrectionary anarchism
6431:
6420:
6326:
6270:
6167:
6109:
6021:People's democratic state
6006:General line of the party
5961:
5797:
5729:Revolutionary spontaneity
5593:
5512:. Retrieved May 24, 2005.
5476:. Retrieved May 17, 2005.
5381:Press, February 1, 1984.
5375:Theory of the Avant-Garde
5105:Joseph, Jonathan (2002).
5008:Marxists Internet Archive
4915:Marxists Internet Archive
4493:In the 20th century, the
4359:Leon Trotsky bibliography
3856:Literature and Revolution
3667:Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko
3491:Bureaucratic collectivism
3029:Communist Party of Greece
6071:Socialism in one country
6031:Political rehabilitation
5506:Quatrième Internationale
5301:Bahá'à Reference Library
4948:Townson, Duncan (1994).
4760:(2011). "Communism". In
4399:Socialist Equality Party
4199:Young Socialist Alliance
3432:irreconcilable conflicts
3059:National Bolshevik Party
3049:Romanian Communist Party
3019:Albanian Party of Labour
2664:Transformation of nature
2644:Socialism in one country
2175:Communist Party of India
1174:Socialism in one country
1129:Marxist–Leninist atheism
435:History of Soviet Russia
327:The State and Revolution
6475:The Invisible Committee
6384:Revolutionary base area
6320:Revolutionary socialism
6247:Revolutionary base area
6207:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
6119:Deformed workers' state
5898:Relations of production
5818:Accumulation of capital
5798:Sociology and economics
5614:Base and superstructure
5594:Philosophy and politics
5479:Gray, Phillip W. 2020.
5379:University of Minnesota
4738:Transitional government
4678:Authoritarian socialism
4354:Johnson–Forest Tendency
4071:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
3896:The Revolution Betrayed
3846:Terrorism and Communism
3506:Deformed workers' state
3132:Authoritarian socialism
3102:Stalin and antisemitism
2835:Foundations of Leninism
2384:State ideology of China
2310:under communist regimes
2308:Crimes against humanity
2268:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
2240:Workers' Party of Korea
2170:Communist Party of Cuba
2165:Chinese Communist Party
1833:Portuguese Colonial War
1659:The Governance of China
1612:Foundations of Leninism
1159:Protracted people's war
1107:Dialectical materialism
961:The Communist Manifesto
801:Social Democratic Party
475:Anti-religious campaign
357:Foundations of Leninism
155:Revolutionary situation
150:Revolutionary defeatism
120:Dialectical materialism
6688:Revolution terminology
6602:Collectivist anarchism
6379:Proletarian revolution
6066:Socialist accumulation
5714:Proletarian revolution
5669:Historical materialism
5534:Socialist Labor League
5178:Sofer, Sasson (1998).
4551:reserve army of labour
4025:New York Intellectuals
3792:Yevgeni Preobrazhensky
3420:Social-Revolutionaries
3374:proletarian revolution
3117:Stalinist architecture
2757:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
2200:French Communist Party
2110:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1419:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
1334:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
971:
912:A vanguard party is a
835:
719:relies excessively on
678:revolutionary vanguard
6663:Communist terminology
6501:Louis Auguste Blanqui
5986:Democratic centralism
5629:Bourgeois nationalism
5256:Middle East Quarterly
4877:10.4135/9781412994163
4788:10.4135/9781412994163
4703:Democratic centralism
4646:) with "affiliates" (
4121:The Struggle Pakistan
4045:Militant in Liverpool
3988:Trotskyism in Vietnam
3973:The Declaration of 46
3934:The Dilemmas of Lenin
3516:Democratic centralism
3192:Soviet–Albanian split
3127:Anti-Soviet agitation
3097:Rise of Joseph Stalin
2220:Nepal Communist Party
1843:Nicaraguan Revolution
1479:Mengistu Haile Mariam
1097:Democratic centralism
1087:Collective leadership
966:
828:
470:National delimitation
445:Collective leadership
115:Democratic centralism
110:Collective leadership
6389:Revolutionary terror
6364:Permanent revolution
6339:Communist revolution
6227:One Divides Into Two
6134:Permanent revolution
6091:Democracy in Marxism
6051:Revolutionary terror
5848:Commodity production
5833:Crisis of capitalism
5739:Scientific socialism
5634:Bourgeois revolution
4960:. pp. 462–464.
4871:. pp. 314–320.
4855:Berg-Schlosser, Dirk
4782:. pp. 310–314.
4766:Berg-Schlosser, Dirk
4518:permanent revolution
4514:Fourth International
4443:Socialism portal
4431:Communism portal
4344:Democracy in Marxism
4309:Permanent Revolution
4299:Fourth International
4131:Workers' Cause Party
4086:People Before Profit
3924:The Stalinist Legacy
3906:Transitional Program
3541:Political revolution
3536:Permanent revolution
3501:Cross-class alliance
3234:Socialism portal
3222:Communism portal
3137:Comparison to Nazism
2887:First five-year plan
2692:Yemelyan Yaroslavsky
2515:improve this section
2443:Socialism portal
2419:Communism portal
1838:Black power movement
1808:Non-Aligned Movement
1179:Socialist patriotism
1001:anarcho-syndicalists
934:communist revolution
878:improve this article
775:. Lenin argued that
657:, in the context of
604:Socialism portal
592:Communism portal
6592:Anarchist communism
6144:Transitional demand
6011:National liberation
5996:Enemy of the people
5878:Means of production
5639:Bourgeois socialism
5624:Bourgeois democracy
5448:Progress Publishers
5435:What is to be done?
5400:Series. 232 pages.
5046:"Lumpenproletariat"
4910:What is to be Done?
4608:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
4455:Politics portal
4394:Socialist economics
4349:Fifth International
4136:Workers' Left Front
3619:Orthodox Trotskyism
3571:Transitional demand
3359:class consciousness
3350:What Is to Be Done?
3306:class consciousness
3246:Politics portal
3182:Sino-Albanian split
3162:National Bolshevism
3087:Anti-Stalinist left
2959:First Indochina War
2717:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
2604:Cult of personality
2431:Politics portal
2337:National Bolshevism
2327:Cult of personality
1863:Revolutions of 1989
1858:Naxalite insurgency
1848:Cultural Revolution
1734:Great Patriotic War
1589:Wojciech Jaruzelski
1549:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1256:Ho Chi Minh Thought
996:What is to be Done?
964:(1848), they said:
824:class consciousness
816:false consciousness
772:What is to be done?
676:, described as the
616:Politics portal
480:New Economic Policy
423:February Revolution
297:What Is to Be Done?
140:National liberation
6678:Political theories
6394:Situationist prank
6257:Social imperialism
6081:Social imperialism
5953:Worker cooperative
5893:Production for use
5883:Mode of production
5734:Revolutionary wave
5699:Petite bourgeoisie
5609:Barracks communism
5524:Slaughter, Cliff.
5462:Bakunin on Anarchy
5443:What Is the Party?
5319:Fascism: a history
5297:"Search: vanguard"
5282:GlobalSecurity.org
5078:(in Spanish) (4).
4847:KrupaviÄŤius, Algis
4819:Palgrave Macmillan
4733:Organic centralism
4567:, the theorist of
4546:classical marxists
3961:October Revolution
3956:Russian Revolution
3915:Thesis of Pulacayo
3876:Lessons of October
3797:Christian Rakovsky
3424:anarcho-communists
3416:mass organisations
3408:October Revolution
3397:Revolution of 1905
3310:division of labour
3167:National communism
2802:Vladimir Kryuchkov
2727:Vyacheslav Molotov
2722:Valerian Kuybyshev
2697:Kliment Voroshilov
1868:Nepalese Civil War
1828:Great Leap Forward
1756:Chinese Revolution
1429:Kaysone Phomvihane
1144:People's democracy
1082:Collective farming
1009:political campaign
926:Russian Revolution
525:Anti-Leninist left
520:26 Baku Commissars
428:October Revolution
418:Russian Revolution
413:RSDLP (Bolsheviks)
238:Grigori Sokolnikov
160:Self-determination
51:Schools of thought
6683:Political parties
6648:
6647:
6399:Social revolution
6286:
6285:
6187:Capitalist roader
6139:Social revolution
5981:Central Committee
5888:Productive forces
5853:Dominant ideology
5749:Super-imperialism
5684:Lumpenproletariat
5493:978-0-367-33166-5
5328:978-1-84413-090-0
5277:"Jamaat-e-Islami"
5210:Muravchik, Joseph
5160:978-0-307-77253-4
4967:978-0-14-051274-8
4869:SAGE Publications
4859:Morlino, Leonardo
4780:SAGE Publications
4770:Morlino, Leonardo
4604:Islamist vanguard
4594:parties. Writers
4538:lumpenproletariat
4491:
4490:
4179:Militant tendency
3983:Lenin's Testament
3839:Theoretical works
3551:Social revolution
3428:Russian Civil War
3282:
3281:
3197:Tito–Stalin split
3187:Sino–Soviet split
2919:Spanish Civil War
2902:Industrialisation
2829:Theoretical works
2797:Nicolae CeauĹźescu
2777:Nikos Zachariadis
2702:William Z. Foster
2649:Socialist realism
2551:
2550:
2543:
2479:
2478:
1818:Sino-Soviet split
1724:Spanish Civil War
1644:Guerrilla Warfare
1606:Theoretical works
1524:Władysław Gomułka
1504:Nicolae Ceaușescu
1454:Nikos Zachariadis
1374:Nikita Khrushchev
1354:Palmiro Togliatti
1124:Labor aristocracy
1102:Dialectical logic
1005:economic campaign
910:
909:
902:
760:
759:
752:
652:
651:
401:Prague Conference
280:Theoretical works
130:Labor aristocracy
6700:
6640:Socialism portal
6617:Radical feminism
6597:Anarcho-pacifism
6516:Friedrich Engels
6426:
6414:World revolution
6313:
6306:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6262:Struggle session
6182:Anti-revisionism
6159:World revolution
6086:Soviet democracy
5971:Anti-revisionism
5963:Marxist–Leninist
5933:Subject of labor
5863:Free association
5806:
5789:World revolution
5779:Workers' control
5774:Workers' council
5759:Two-stage theory
5602:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5454:Bakunin, Mikhail
5440:Yevgeny Bugaev.
5404:, May 23, 1990.
5398:World Literature
5358:
5333:
5332:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5273:
5264:
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5175:
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5102:
5096:
5095:
5076:Visitas al Patio
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5050:Encyclopedia.com
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5011:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4972:Internet Archive
4955:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4920:
4918:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4808:
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4801:
4754:
4698:Cadre (politics)
4596:Abul Ala Maududi
4530:Frankfurt School
4528:For some in the
4524:Frankfurt School
4483:
4476:
4469:
4453:
4452:
4441:
4440:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4405:Socialist Worker
4384:Orthodox Marxism
4379:Marxism–Leninism
3939:
3929:
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3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3601:World revolution
3561:State capitalism
3556:Soviet democracy
3468:
3445:
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3404:Social-Democrats
3274:
3267:
3260:
3244:
3243:
3232:
3231:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3092:De-Stalinization
3064:The Other Russia
2979:De-Stalinization
2897:Collectivisation
2812:Gennady Zyuganov
2767:Valko Chervenkov
2752:Lazar Kaganovich
2624:Marxism–Leninism
2599:Collectivization
2594:Anti-revisionism
2576:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2495:
2487:
2483:Marxism–Leninism
2471:
2464:
2457:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2374:State capitalism
1798:De-Stalinization
1579:Gennady Zyuganov
1559:Rohana Wijeweera
1414:Klement Gottwald
1409:Valko Chervenkov
1394:Lazar Kaganovich
1070:Central planning
1065:Anti-revisionism
1060:Anti-imperialism
1042:
1032:Marxism–Leninism
1019:
1018:
1015:Marxism–Leninism
977:; a rule of the
952:Friedrich Engels
905:
898:
894:
891:
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755:
748:
744:
741:
735:
712:
704:
644:
637:
630:
614:
613:
602:
601:
590:
589:
588:
567:Orthodox Marxism
372:
362:
352:
342:
332:
322:
312:
302:
292:
223:Grigory Zinoviev
208:Nikolai Bukharin
180:World revolution
170:Soviet democracy
105:Anti-imperialism
67:Marxism–Leninism
44:
34:
19:
18:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6644:
6631:
6627:Refusal of work
6580:
6546:Karl Liebknecht
6536:Peter Kropotkin
6496:Mikhail Bakunin
6484:
6463:
6427:
6418:
6322:
6317:
6287:
6282:
6266:
6163:
6105:
5957:
5800:
5799:
5793:
5784:World communism
5654:Commodification
5596:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5432:Vladimir Lenin
5402:Greenwood Press
5373:Burger, Peter.
5365:
5363:Further reading
5342:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5312:
5308:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5275:
5274:
5267:
5245:
5241:
5230:
5222:. p. 263.
5220:Encounter Books
5207:
5203:
5192:
5176:
5172:
5161:
5153:. p. 136.
5138:
5134:
5123:
5103:
5099:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5031:
5027:
5019:
5015:
4995:
4991:
4983:
4979:
4968:
4946:
4942:
4934:
4923:
4901:Lenin, Vladimir
4898:
4894:
4887:
4867:. Vol. 1.
4851:Badie, Bertrand
4844:
4840:
4829:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4778:. Vol. 1.
4762:Badie, Bertrand
4755:
4751:
4746:
4674:
4620:Jamaat-e-Islami
4580:The Youth Guard
4560:
4542:JĂĽrgen Habermas
4534:Herbert Marcuse
4526:
4487:
4447:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4416:
4415:
4327:
4319:
4318:
4284:
4219:
4211:
4210:
4145:
4058:
4050:
4049:
3978:Left Opposition
3951:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3927:
3917:
3909:
3899:
3889:
3879:
3869:
3859:
3849:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3692:Isaac Deutscher
3687:James P. Cannon
3682:Alex Callinicos
3647:
3639:
3638:
3614:
3606:
3605:
3596:World communism
3581:Union democracy
3566:Substitutionism
3476:
3322:Imperial Russia
3278:
3238:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3202:Totalitarianism
3082:
3074:
3073:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2989:Khrushchev Thaw
2934:Greek Civil War
2870:
2862:
2861:
2841:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2817:Aleksandr Dugin
2772:Georgy Malenkov
2747:Walter Ulbricht
2737:Bolesław Bierut
2707:Georgi Dimitrov
2682:
2674:
2673:
2609:Five-year plans
2584:
2547:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2512:
2496:
2485:
2475:
2435:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2399:Totalitarianism
2379:State socialism
2309:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2150:
2142:
2141:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1741:Greek Civil War
1672:
1664:
1663:
1623:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1539:Mathieu Kérékou
1439:Leonid Brezhnev
1404:Bolesław Bierut
1399:Georgi Dimitrov
1384:Josip Broz Tito
1379:Walter Ulbricht
1309:
1301:
1300:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1134:One-party state
1119:under socialism
1118:
1050:
1017:
922:Bolshevik Party
914:political party
906:
895:
889:
886:
875:
863:
852:
850:Political party
789:Imperial Russia
756:
745:
739:
736:
729:
725:primary sources
713:
702:
688:opposed to the
686:political power
666:class-conscious
648:
608:
596:
586:
584:
577:
576:
530:De-Leninization
515:
507:
506:
384:
376:
375:
370:
360:
350:
340:
330:
320:
310:
300:
290:
281:
273:
272:
258:Antonio Gramsci
193:
185:
184:
165:Socialist state
100:
92:
91:
77:Right communism
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6706:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6607:General strike
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6585:Related topics
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6566:Thomas Sankara
6563:
6558:
6553:
6551:Rosa Luxemburg
6548:
6543:
6541:Vladimir Lenin
6538:
6533:
6528:
6526:Abimael Guzmán
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6506:Daniel De Leon
6503:
6498:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6334:Class conflict
6330:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6316:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6293:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6173:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6076:Social fascism
6073:
6068:
6063:
6061:Self-criticism
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6041:Real socialism
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5858:Exchange value
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5719:Pure communism
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5694:Metabolic rift
5691:
5689:Means of labor
5686:
5681:
5679:Liquidationism
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5649:Class struggle
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5548:Cooper, Nick.
5546:
5538:
5537:
5522:
5513:
5498:Mandel, Ernest
5495:
5477:
5451:
5438:
5424:
5423:
5413:
5390:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5347:Le Blanc, Paul
5341:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5327:
5315:Eatwell, Roger
5306:
5288:
5265:
5248:Kramer, Martin
5239:
5228:
5201:
5190:
5170:
5159:
5132:
5121:
5115:. p. 45.
5097:
5062:
5037:
5035:, p. 306.
5025:
5023:, p. 260.
5013:
4989:
4977:
4966:
4940:
4921:
4892:
4885:
4838:
4827:
4821:. p. 56.
4803:
4796:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4670:
4640:House of Islam
4559:
4556:
4525:
4522:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4445:
4433:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4334:
4328:
4326:Related topics
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4220:
4218:Internationals
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:Lutte Ouvrière
4073:
4068:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3920:
3912:
3902:
3892:
3882:
3872:
3862:
3852:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Pierre Lambert
3749:
3744:
3742:C. L. R. James
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3672:Daniel BensaĂŻd
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Vanguard party
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Anti-Stalinism
3483:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3385:intelligentsia
3348:, in the book
3346:class struggle
3340:, the Tsarist
3318:Marxist theory
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3224:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3112:Stalin Society
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:Related topics
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:Nina Andreyeva
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Andrei Zhdanov
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Ernst Thälmann
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Self-criticism
2636:
2631:
2629:New Soviet man
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2549:
2548:
2499:
2497:
2490:
2481:Main article:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2394:Third-Worldism
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2347:Post-communism
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2296:Anti-communism
2293:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:Related topics
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1941:Czechoslovakia
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Thomas Sankara
1531:
1526:
1521:
1519:Erich Honecker
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:Agostinho Neto
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:Khalid Bakdash
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1364:Võ Nguyên Giáp
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Maurice Thorez
1346:
1341:
1339:Ehmetjan Qasim
1336:
1331:
1329:Ernst Thälmann
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:Vladimir Lenin
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1169:Social fascism
1166:
1164:Self-criticism
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1013:
938:vanguard party
930:vanguard party
908:
907:
866:
864:
857:
851:
848:
814:to remove the
797:Russian Empire
763:Vladimir Lenin
758:
757:
716:
714:
707:
701:
698:
650:
649:
647:
646:
639:
632:
624:
621:
620:
619:
618:
606:
594:
579:
578:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
558:
557:
555:Left communism
552:
547:
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
514:Related topics
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
432:
431:
430:
425:
415:
410:
409:
408:
398:
397:
396:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
363:
353:
343:
333:
323:
313:
303:
293:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
248:Amadeo Bordiga
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
198:Vladimir Lenin
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
135:Liquidationism
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6705:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6651:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6612:Popular front
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6571:Joseph Stalin
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6425:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6354:Impossibilism
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6344:Communization
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6314:
6309:
6307:
6302:
6300:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6217:New Democracy
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6036:Popular front
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:Surplus value
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5928:Social murder
5926:
5924:
5923:Socialization
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5592:
5583:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5531:
5530:Labour Review
5527:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5474:0-394-41601-5
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5422:
5421:1-4438-1135-1
5418:
5414:
5411:
5410:0-313-24861-3
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5387:0-8166-1068-1
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5330:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5250:(June 1996).
5249:
5243:
5235:
5231:
5229:9781594033711
5225:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5197:
5193:
5191:9780521630122
5187:
5183:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5128:
5124:
5122:9781134493678
5118:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5101:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5066:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5034:
5033:Le Blanc 1990
5029:
5022:
5021:Le Blanc 1990
5017:
5009:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4998:Serge, Victor
4993:
4987:, p. 49.
4986:
4985:Le Blanc 1990
4981:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4959:
4958:Penguin Books
4954:
4953:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4888:
4886:9781412959636
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4828:9781137389961
4824:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4797:9781412959636
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4749:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4565:Theodor Herzl
4555:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4484:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4013:Moscow trials
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Max Shachtman
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:George Novack
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Nahuel Moreno
3765:
3763:
3762:Ernest Mandel
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Joseph Hansen
3730:
3728:
3727:Duncan Hallas
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3370:intellectuals
3366:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3342:secret police
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:working class
3291:
3287:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Neo-Stalinism
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Doctors' plot
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2912:Moscow trials
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:Mátyás Rákosi
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Harry Pollitt
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Joseph Stalin
2685:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:Popular front
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Korenizatsiia
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2542:
2534:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2500:This section
2498:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:Mass killings
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2301:Mass killings
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:Organizations
2146:
2145:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Prague Spring
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1594:Todor Zhivkov
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Harry Pollitt
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Samora Machel
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1494:Hardial Bains
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:Deng Xiaoping
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Mátyás Rákosi
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Joseph Stalin
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Khrushchevism
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1228:Unified power
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Popular front
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:working class
976:
970:
965:
963:
962:
957:
953:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
904:
901:
893:
890:November 2022
883:
879:
873:
872:
867:This section
865:
861:
856:
855:
847:
845:
841:
834:
833:
827:
825:
819:
817:
813:
808:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:
768:
764:
754:
751:
743:
740:November 2022
733:
727:
726:
722:
717:This section
715:
711:
706:
705:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:working class
671:
667:
663:
662:revolutionary
660:
656:
645:
640:
638:
633:
631:
626:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
605:
600:
595:
593:
583:
582:
581:
580:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
511:
510:
503:
500:
498:
495:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
460:War communism
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
414:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
386:
380:
379:
369:
368:
364:
359:
358:
354:
349:
348:
344:
339:
338:
334:
329:
328:
324:
319:
318:
314:
309:
308:
304:
299:
298:
294:
289:
288:
284:
283:
277:
276:
269:
268:Antonio Negri
266:
264:
263:Kwame Nkrumah
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:György Lukács
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:Andrei Bubnov
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
218:Joseph Stalin
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
189:
188:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
96:
95:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
6650:
6576:Leon Trotsky
6531:Karl Kautsky
6511:RĂ©gis Debray
6408:
6404:United front
6359:People's war
6232:People's war
6154:United front
6100:
6096:United front
5903:Ruling class
5868:Law of value
5764:Wage slavery
5754:Theoretician
5550:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5517:
5505:
5480:
5461:
5441:
5433:
5426:
5425:
5393:
5374:
5367:
5366:
5350:
5340:Bibliography
5318:
5309:
5300:
5291:
5280:
5259:
5255:
5242:
5234:Google Books
5232:– via
5214:
5204:
5196:Google Books
5194:– via
5180:
5173:
5165:Google Books
5163:– via
5151:Random House
5145:
5141:Biale, David
5135:
5127:Google Books
5125:– via
5107:
5100:
5075:
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5049:
5040:
5028:
5016:
5002:
4992:
4980:
4970:– via
4951:
4943:
4913:– via
4909:
4895:
4862:
4841:
4833:Google Books
4831:– via
4813:
4806:
4773:
4752:
4713:Elite theory
4663:
4656:Baháʼà Faith
4651:
4647:
4643:
4611:
4606:in his book
4577:
4572:
4561:
4527:
4510:Leon Trotsky
4503:
4492:
4403:
4389:Shachtmanism
4336:
4286:
4285:
4221:
4147:
4146:
4060:
3932:
3922:
3904:
3894:
3884:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3822:Peter Taaffe
3812:Ivan Smirnov
3782:Michel Pablo
3757:Livio Maitan
3717:Pierre Frank
3657:Martin Abern
3652:Leon Trotsky
3590:
3586:United front
3481:Anti-fascism
3440:
3401:
3393:
3389:intellectual
3367:
3349:
3298:trade unions
3283:
2944:Eastern Bloc
2924:World War II
2875:Soviet Union
2782:Edward Ochab
2668:
2659:Stakhanovite
2537:
2528:
2513:Please help
2501:
2369:Second World
2083:Turkmenistan
2018:Soviet Union
1958:East Germany
1781:2002–present
1751:Eastern Bloc
1729:World War II
1677:Soviet Union
1554:Alfonso Cano
1509:Gustáv Husák
1499:SanzĹŤ Nosaka
1464:Fidel Castro
1369:Earl Browder
1217:
1213:Third Period
1008:
1004:
994:
972:
967:
959:
950:
937:
929:
911:
896:
887:
876:Please help
871:verification
868:
836:
831:
829:
820:
805:
770:
767:Karl Kautsky
761:
746:
737:
718:
677:
654:
653:
550:Luxemburgism
485:Soviet Union
394:2nd Congress
365:
355:
345:
335:
325:
315:
305:
295:
285:
228:Alexei Rykov
203:Leon Trotsky
174:
6521:Che Guevara
6459:Syndicalism
6454:Mao-spontex
6409:Vanguardism
6369:Platformism
6242:Revisionism
6129:French Turn
6101:Vanguardism
6056:Secretariat
6046:Revisionism
5873:Materialism
5724:Revisionism
5674:Imperialism
5619:Bourgeoisie
5466:Sam Dolgoff
5262:(2): 37–49.
4758:Lazar, Marc
4693:Bonapartism
4683:Avant-garde
4660:Baha'u'llah
4600:Sayyid Qutb
4295:(1974–2019)
4008:Great Purge
3998:French Turn
3817:Tạ Thu Thâu
3772:David North
3737:Gerry Healy
3697:Ross Dowson
3677:Hugo Blanco
3354:trade-union
3330:Nicholas II
3314:proletarian
3177:Red fascism
3142:Great Purge
2907:Great Purge
2892:Great Break
2792:Kim Il Sung
2787:Enver Hoxha
2669:Vanguardism
2614:Great Break
2352:Red fascism
2013:South Yemen
1993:North Korea
1886:Afghanistan
1813:Vietnam War
1803:Warsaw Pact
1719:Great Purge
1704:Great Break
1574:Harpal Brar
1514:János Kádár
1484:Kim Il Sung
1459:Che Guevara
1424:Enver Hoxha
1359:Ho Chi Minh
1218:Vanguardism
1139:Partiinost'
983:bourgeoisie
826:" in them.
812:proletariat
700:Foundations
690:bourgeoisie
670:proletariat
655:Vanguardism
545:Libertarian
253:Ho Chi Minh
213:Lev Kamenev
175:Vanguardism
6657:Categories
6556:Mao Zedong
6444:De Leonism
6432:Tendencies
6111:Trotskyist
5991:Dual power
5659:Dialectics
5483:. London:
4956:. London:
4936:Lenin 1901
4744:References
4723:Jacobinism
4612:Milestones
4558:Other uses
4287:Historical
4148:Historical
3866:New Course
3827:Alan Woods
3787:J. Posadas
3712:Tony Cliff
3707:Chen Duxiu
3702:Hal Draper
3624:Third camp
3458:Trotskyism
3363:radicalism
3326:autocratic
3290:capitalism
3172:Patriotism
3107:Stalin era
3039:CARC Party
2964:Korean War
2531:April 2023
2273:Trotskyism
2258:Bolshevism
2125:Montenegro
2105:Yugoslavia
2093:Uzbekistan
2078:Tajikistan
2053:Kyrgyzstan
2048:Kazakhstan
2028:Azerbaijan
1988:Mozambique
1880:By country
1788:Korean War
1584:Xi Jinping
1544:Siad Barre
1474:LĂşcio Lara
1324:Mao Zedong
946:ideologies
918:revolution
781:autocratic
721:references
572:Proletkult
562:Mensheviks
535:Jacobinism
465:Red Terror
406:Bolsheviks
125:Dual power
82:Trotskyism
57:Bolshevism
6693:Stalinism
6622:Reformism
6561:Karl Marx
6439:Blanquism
6212:Mass line
6202:Four Olds
6026:Politburo
6016:New class
5943:Use value
5843:Commodity
5485:Routledge
5143:(2010) .
5113:Routledge
5092:2619-4023
4688:Blanquism
4499:communism
4411:Stalinism
3802:Lev Sedov
3722:Ted Grant
3662:Tariq Ali
3382:bourgeois
3378:Menshevik
2949:Cominform
2880:1927–1953
2566:Stalinism
2502:does not
2357:Red Scare
2342:New class
2160:Comintern
2120:Macedonia
2063:Lithuania
1910:Cambodia
1776:1989–2002
1771:1976–1989
1766:1949–1976
1697:1982–1991
1692:1964–1982
1687:1953–1964
1682:1927–1953
1489:Chin Peng
1344:JosĂ© DĂaz
1291:Stalinism
1251:Guevarism
1246:Castroism
1201:Socialist
956:Karl Marx
807:Leninists
787:state of
682:communism
497:Comintern
450:Civil War
87:Workerism
72:Nkrumaism
62:Bordigism
6673:Leninism
6327:Concepts
5541:Polemics
5446:Moscow:
5427:Politics
5349:(1990).
5317:(1996).
5212:(2013).
5000:(1930).
4903:(1901).
4861:(eds.).
4772:(eds.).
4672:See also
4648:mutaffiq
4636:Shari'ah
4624:Pakistan
4616:Islamist
4592:Islamist
4532:such as
4506:movement
4338:Chavismo
3747:Lal Khan
3634:Pabloism
3629:Posadism
3613:Branches
3531:Leninism
3526:Entryism
3475:Concepts
3450:a series
3448:Part of
3147:Hoxhaism
2939:Cold War
2583:Concepts
2558:a series
2556:Part of
2285:See also
2263:Leninism
2135:Slovenia
2033:Byelarus
1983:Mongolia
1963:Ethiopia
1951:Slovakia
1906:Bulgaria
1746:Cold War
1564:Gus Hall
1271:Kádárism
1266:Husakism
1261:Hoxhaism
1240:Variants
1189:Yugoslav
1049:Concepts
1024:a series
1022:Part of
942:Leninism
795:régime (
659:Leninist
455:Red Army
99:Concepts
33:Leninism
24:a series
22:Part of
5823:Capital
5803:Marxian
5599:Marxist
5450:. 1986.
5303:. 2019.
5055:20 June
4666:fascist
4652:hamdard
4588:kibbutz
4569:Zionism
4332:Campism
4222:Current
4061:Current
4057:Parties
3950:History
3412:soviets
3338:Okhrana
3286:Marxism
3003:Parties
2869:History
2523:removed
2508:sources
2155:Comecon
2115:Croatia
2100:Vietnam
2088:Ukraine
2068:Moldova
2043:Georgia
2038:Estonia
2023:Armenia
2008:Somalia
2003:Romania
1973:Hungary
1968:Grenada
1946:Czechia
1919:1979–92
1914:1975–79
1891:Albania
1671:History
1449:Pol Pot
1296:Titoism
987:society
924:in the
793:Tsarist
783:, semi-
777:Marxism
540:Marxism
383:History
6489:People
6468:Groups
6169:Maoist
5491:
5472:
5419:
5408:
5385:
5325:
5226:
5188:
5157:
5119:
5090:
4964:
4883:
4825:
4794:
4728:Maoism
4618:party
4584:Yishuv
4573:gestor
4536:, the
4374:Maoism
4030:May 68
3938:(2017)
3928:(1984)
3918:(1946)
3910:(1938)
3900:(1936)
3890:(1930)
3880:(1924)
3870:(1924)
3860:(1924)
3850:(1920)
3646:People
3157:Maoism
2681:People
2362:Second
2130:Serbia
2073:Russia
2058:Latvia
1998:Poland
1896:Angola
1308:People
1281:Maoism
1184:Soviet
991:depose
840:cadres
785:feudal
371:(1925)
361:(1924)
351:(1920)
341:(1918)
331:(1917)
321:(1917)
311:(1909)
301:(1902)
291:(1899)
192:People
6271:Other
5976:Cadre
5948:Value
4644:arkan
4632:Allah
4628:Ummah
3336:—the
3302:wages
3152:Juche
1931:Congo
1926:China
1901:Benin
1761:China
1196:State
440:RSFSR
6349:Foco
6001:Foco
5489:ISBN
5470:ISBN
5417:ISBN
5406:ISBN
5383:ISBN
5368:Arts
5323:ISBN
5224:ISBN
5186:ISBN
5155:ISBN
5117:ISBN
5088:ISSN
5057:2024
4962:ISBN
4905:"IV"
4881:ISBN
4823:ISBN
4792:ISBN
4718:Foco
4598:and
3422:and
3334:duma
2506:any
2504:cite
1978:Laos
1936:Cuba
1112:Foco
954:and
5080:doi
4873:doi
4784:doi
4622:in
2517:by
880:by
842:as
723:to
672:or
6659::
5532:.
5528:.
5500:.
5487:.
5456:.
5353:.
5299:.
5279:.
5268:^
5258:.
5254:.
5218:.
5149:.
5111:.
5086:.
5074:.
5048:.
4924:^
4907:.
4879:.
4857:;
4853:;
4817:.
4790:.
4768:;
4764:;
4501:.
3452:on
2560:on
1026:on
948:.
26:on
6312:e
6305:t
6298:v
5805:)
5801:(
5601:)
5597:(
5581:e
5574:t
5567:v
5412:.
5389:.
5357:.
5331:.
5285:.
5260:3
5236:.
5198:.
5167:.
5129:.
5094:.
5082::
5059:.
5010:.
4974:.
4938:.
4917:.
4889:.
4875::
4835:.
4800:.
4786::
4610:(
4482:e
4475:t
4468:v
3273:e
3266:t
3259:v
2544:)
2538:(
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2529:(
2525:.
2511:.
2470:e
2463:t
2456:v
903:)
897:(
892:)
888:(
874:.
753:)
747:(
742:)
738:(
734:.
728:.
643:e
636:t
629:v
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