11556:
23:
5091:
14298:
640:. When the basement collapsed, the runestone was splintered into a great number of minor and major pieces of which the top part was the largest one. A fragment of the stone was discovered in the field on the property of Lissby. All in all, no less than 70 pieces were reassembled, and in 1931, the repaired stone was raised in the garden of Hagby. The stone is in granite and it is 2.60 m tall and 1.5 m wide. The inscription is damaged and especially in its beginning and end. It refers to several stones and one of them was probably the runestone
8172:
6923:
3923:
969:. It was discovered together with U 151 and U 153 in a collapsed basement under the eastern part of the foundation of the main building of the farm Lissby. When it was discovered, it was still standing but it had been crushed and it crumbled into 50 pieces when it was removed from the wall. It was reassembled but the upper part had been lost and could not be retrieved. In 1931, it was raised in the garden of Hagby. The stone is dark and it is 1.23 m tall and 0.3 m wide. The inscription is damaged in several places.
3318:
3073:
11468:
6543:
3883:
5022:
14058:
4271:
3307:
11666:
7180:
4611:
1774:
11360:
10181:
6196:
6188:
5389:
10599:
1431:
1384:
11477:, p. 60: "These two original centres of Rus were Staraja Ladoga and Rurikovo Gorodishche, two points on the ends of an axis, the Volkhov, a river running for 200 km between two lakes, from the Ilmen in the south to the Ladoga in the north. This was the territory that most probably was originally called by the Norsemen Gardar, a name that long after Viking Age was given much wider content and become Gardariki, a denomination for whole Old Russian State."
12246:
3682:
4841:
350:
364:
336:
6953:
10864:
9503:
13030:
387:
7441:
14326:
7867:
2063:
13050:
11432:
11384:
8856:
7481:
2700:
954:
617:
13158:
13146:
6980:, the name may refer to the same person on the two runestones. Unfortunately, the Sparlösa Runestone is damaged in several places and although it mentions a battle and although there are images like birds hovering above the rigging of a ship, scholars cannot be certain that it refers to a chieftain who had fallen in battle. The identification between the name Eivísl on the two runestones will remain a hypothesis.
1160:
1476:
14250:
6554:, when stones were removed from a field. It is a lightly reddish stone which is granular and finely textured. The surface of the inscription is even but it is damaged due to flaking, making parts of the inscription difficult to read. It is 2.27 m tall, 0.9 m wide and 0.33 m thick. It is of note that the inscription when discovered still carried traces of its original colouring, which was determined to be of
327:
318:
309:
300:
291:
282:
273:
264:
255:
246:
237:
228:
219:
210:
201:
192:
183:
174:
165:
156:
147:
138:
129:
120:
111:
102:
93:
84:
75:
66:
57:
48:
39:
30:
13078:
14074:
11654:
12894:
13230:
12275:
10052:
11408:
13167:, p. 443: "This theory was criticized by the eminent Swedish archaeologist Ture J. Arne, who declared that a Viking cheftain would have been incapable making the journey to Khwārizm, south of the estuary of the Amu Darya at the Aral Sea as late as about 1040. Such an enterprise would have been possible only during the time of Ibn Fadlān’s expedition of 922."
12035:
12287:
11271:
13087:, section Inscription, English: "§A Ketill and Bjǫrn, they raised this stone in memory of Þorsteinn, their father; Ǫnundr in memory of his brother and the housecarls in memory of the just(?) (and) Ketiley in memory of her husbandman. These brothers were the best of men in the land and abroad in the retinue, held their housecarls well."
13130:
13965:
13066:
11444:
11582:
11480:
14091:
12327:
13994:
13061:· ketil : auk + biorn + þaiʀ + raistu + stain + þin + at + þourstain : faþur + sin + anuntr + at + bruþur + sin + auk : hulaʀ + hifiʀ + iafna + ketilau at + buanta sin · ¶ bruþr uaʀu þaʀ bistra mana : a : lanti auk : i liþi : uti : h(i)(l)(t)u sini huska(r)la : ui- +
5978:· ketil : auk + biorn + þaiʀ + raistu + stain + þin + at + þourstain : faþur + sin + anuntr + at + bruþur + sin + auk : hulaʀ + hifiʀ + iafna + ketilau at + buanta sin · ¶ bruþr uaʀu þaʀ bistra mana : a : lanti auk : i liþi : uti : h(i)(l)(t)u sini huska(r)la : ui- +
12284:, section Inscription, English: "Rúna had the landmark made in memory of Spjallboði and in memory of Sveinn and in memory of Andvéttr and in memory of Ragnarr, sons of her and Helgi/Egli/Engli; and Sigríðr in memory of Spjallboði, her husbandman. He died in Holmgarðr in Ólafr's church. Œpir carved the runes."
5981:{} Kætill {} ok {} Biorn {} þæiʀ {} ræistu {} stæin {} þenna {} at {} Þorstæin, {} faður {} sinn, {} Anundr {} at {} broður {} sinn {} ok {} huskarlaʀ {} æftiʀ(?) {} iafna, {} Kætiløy at {} boanda sinn. {} {} Brøðr vaʀu þæiʀ bæstra manna, {} a {} landi ok {} i liði {} uti, {} heldu sina huskarla {} ve. {}
12918:
12539:
12803:
12263:
10033:
roþuisl : auk : roþalf : þau : litu : raisa : staina : eftir : sy-... ... þria : þina : eftir : roþfos : han : siku : blakumen : i : utfaru kuþ : hialbin : sial : roþfoaʀ kuþ : suiki : þa :
494:
was made in the 9th century when the
Varangians played a central role in what would become Russia and Ukraine. This vast area was a rich source of pelts, hides and people, and it was an important component in the contemporary Swedish economy. Its Old Norse name meant 'land of fortresses' and was
13976:
roþuisl : auk : roþalf : þau : litu : raisa : staina : eftir : sy-… … þria : þina : eftir : roþfos : han : siku : blakumen : i : utfaru kuþ : hielbin : sial : roþfoaʀ kuþ : suiki : þa :
11336:
5984:
Ketill and Bjǫrn, they raised this stone in memory of Þorsteinn, their father; Ǫnundr in memory of his brother and the housecarls in memory of the just(?) (and) Ketiley in memory of her husbandman. These brothers were the best of men in the land and abroad in the retinue, held their housecarls
14103:
13310:
11520:
11372:
6558:
but without any noticeable traces of binding material. The nuance appears to have been the same the one used by the
Department of Runes when repainting runes in modern days. The stone is of historic note as it mentions the construction of a bridge on the old trail from Badelunda and lake
13696:
11802:
13656:
13982:
12387:
11678:
11602:
13684:
12506:
11690:
11500:
11280:, p. 267: "This was that Yngvar the Widefarer whose exploits in the east entered Norse legend - and Norse history inasmuch as twenty-five east Swedish memorial stones of the early mid-eleventh century tell of men who took the eastern road to Serkland and fell with Yngvar's host".
12567:
12315:
12063:
2685:
Runa {} let gæra {} mærki at {} Spiallbuða {} ok {} at {} Svæin {} ok {} at {} Andvett {} ok at {} Ragnar, {} syni {} sina {} ok {} Hælga/Ægla/Ængla, {} ok {} Sigrið {} at {} Spiallbuða, {} bonda sinn. Hann vaʀ {} dauðr {} i
Holmgarði {} i Olafs {} kirkiu. {} Øpiʀ {} risti {}
3360:
This runestone is located at a path called
Tjuvstigen ('thief trail') and is carved in runestone style KB. This is the classification for inscriptions with a cross that is bordered by the runic text. The runic text states that it was raised in memory of two brothers who were
13576:
12579:
2689:
Rúna had the landmark made in memory of
Spjallboði and in memory of Sveinn and in memory of Andvéttr and in memory of Ragnarr, sons of her and Helgi/Egli/Engli; and Sigríðr in memory of Spjallboði, her husbandman. He died in Holmgarðr in Ólafr's church. Œpir carved the
13327:
13724:
9514:
tell about the same family, and there is also an additional runestone about the same people, G 136. These runestones tell of a common situation for
Scandinavian families in the 11th century: one son was killed through treason in the South, possibly as a member of the
12599:
13339:
13075:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§A Kætill ok Biorn þæiʀ ræistu stæin þenna at Þorstæin, faður sinn, Anundr at broður sinn ok huskarlaʀ æftiʀ(?) iafna, Kætiløy at boanda sinn. Brøðr vaʀu þæiʀ bæztra manna, a landi ok i liði uti, heldu sina huskarla ve."
12163:
11905:
14003:, section Inscription, English: "Hróðvísl and Hróðelfr, they had the stones raised in memory of (their) three sons. This (one) in memory of Hróðfúss. Wallachians betrayed him on a voyage. May God help Hróðfúss' soul. May God betray those who betrayed him."
6934:
is dated to the 9th century. It is the oldest inscription that mentions a Viking chieftain leading an expedition eastwards, and many other chieftains would follow in his wake. Unfortunately, it does not tell the exact destination of the Viking expedition.
6284:
form of
Khwarezm would have been. Moreover, Pritsak notes that Arne was wrong in his claim that it would have been impossible for Ingvar to go to Kwarezm at the time. On the contrary, there were no obstacles for such a voyage during the period 1035–1041.
11324:
12415:
13616:
13587:: kuli : rsþi : stin : þesi : eftiʀ : rþr : kunu : sinaʀ : esburn : ok : iula : treka : hrþa : kuþa : ian : þiʀ : urþu : tuþiʀ : i : lþi : ustr :
7851:: kuli : rsþi : stin : þesi : eftiʀ : rþr : kunu : sinaʀ : esburn : ok : iula : treka : hrþa : kuþa : ian : þiʀ : urþu : tuþiʀ : i : lþi : ustr :
11983:
11865:
632:. It was discovered in 1930 in the basement under the main building of the old estate Lissby which had been demolished in the late 19th century. It had been inserted in the basement wall with the engraved side visible together with the runestones
14071:) - one of the members of the expedition, Rafn, lost his life. South of the Rvanyj Kamin’ the “brothers” erected a gravemarker for this man, and upon their return home they had a memorial stone erected in their Gotland fatherland in his memory."
13672:
11618:
13712:
13604:
12627:
12819:
12272:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Runa let gæra mærki at Spiallbuða ok at Svæin ok at Andvett ok at Ragnar, syni sina ok Hælga/Ægla/Ængla, ok Sigrið at Spiallbuða, bonda sinn. Hann vaʀ dauðr i Holmgarði i Olafs kirkiu. Øpiʀ risti runaʀ."
10037:
Hroðvisl {} ok {} Hroðælfʀ {} þaun {} letu {} ræisa {} stæina {} æftiʀ {} sy þria. {} Þenna {} æftiʀ {} Hroðfoss. {} Hann {} sviku {} blakumenn {} i {} utfaru. Guð {} hialpin {} sial {} Hroðfosaʀ. Guð {} sviki {} þa, {} eʀ {} hann {} sviku.
3335:
14366:
6895:
taf : lit : risa : estn : þina : hitiʀ : kri(m)ut ~ uas : farin : sun : (u)iþfast-- : aust:arla ulfr : auk : uibiurn : -... kitilas : krþi : b-...(u) · (o) :
11345:, section Inscription, English: "These brothers were the best of men in the land and abroad in the retinue, held their housecarls well. He fell in battle in the east in Garðar (Russia), commander of the retinue, the best of landholders."
14214:
12934:
12699:
12303:
14112:, section Inscription, English: "Hegbjǫrn raised this stone glaring (and his) brothers Hróðvísl, Eysteinn, <-muar>, who have had stones raised in memory of Hrafn south of Rofstein. They came far and wide in Eifor. Vífill bade …"
13321:
taf : lit : risa : estn : þina : hitiʀ : kri(m)ut ~ uas : farin : sun : (u)iþfast-- : aust:arla ulfr : auk : uibiurn : -… kitilas : krþi : b-…(u) · (o) :
12555:
14354:
14115:
12203:
2159:
suggests that
Spjallboði died in a fire that destroyed the church in c. 1070–1080. Jansson, on the other hand, attributes the death of Spjallboði in a church to the fact that many of the medieval churches were defensive structures.
1196:
The estate that was bought was probably the farm Veda, where the inscription is located. The inscription is of note as it indicates that the riches that were acquired in
Eastern Europe had led to the new procedure of legally buying
12775:
12087:
12347:
13246:
13592:
13485:
13525:
12257:
runa ' lit kiara ' mirki at ' sbialbuþa ' uk ' at ' suain ' uk ' at · antuit ' uk at ' raknaʀ ' suni ' sin ' uk ' ekla ' uk ' siri(þ) ' at ' sbialbuþa ' bonta sin an uaʀ ' tauþr ' i hulmkarþi ' i olafs · kriki ' ubiʀ · risti '
11630:
6252:
and that it tells where the Ingvar expedition ultimately ended in 1041. The archaeologist Ture J. Arne criticized this analysis claiming that although a Viking chieftain could arrive to the
Caspian Sea in 922, when Vikings met
2681:
runa ' lit kiara ' mirki at ' sbialbuþa ' uk ' at ' suain ' uk ' at · antuit ' uk at ' raknaʀ ' suni ' sin ' uk ' ekla ' uk ' siri(þ) ' at ' sbialbuþa ' bonta sin an uaʀ ' tauþr ' i hulmkarþi ' i olafs · kriki ' ubiʀ · risti '
2085:
and it is raised by a woman named Rúna in memory of her four sons who had died. She had it made together with her daughter-in-law Sigríðr who was the widow of Spjallboði. They added that the place where Spjallboði had died was
12946:
14085:
biarfaa : statu : sis stain ¶ hakbiarn : bruþr ¶ ruþuisl : austain : imuar ¶ is af : stn : stata : aft : raf ¶ su furi : rustaini : kuamu ¶ uit i aifur : uifil ¶ uþ
12147:
10570:
biarfaa : statu : sis stain ¶ hakbiarn : bruþr ¶ ruþuisl : austain : imuar ¶ is af : stn : stata : aft : raf ¶ su furi : rustaini : kuamu ¶ uit i aifur : uifil ¶ uþ
12403:
11726:
13693:, section Inscription, English: "Herþrúðr raised this stone in memory of her son Smiðr, a good valiant man. Halfborinn, his brother, sits in Garðar (Russia). Brandr cut rightly, therefore (one) can interpret (the runes)."
12970:
13766:
13274:
12727:
14286:
11893:
15399:
10041:
Hróðvísl and Hróðelfr, they had the stones raised in memory of (their) three sons. This (one) in memory of Hróðfúss. Wallachians betrayed him on a voyage. May God help Hróðfúss' soul. May God betray those who betrayed
13006:
12831:
14270:
10574:
Biartfann {} staddu {} þenna(?) stæin {} Hægbiorn brøðr Roðvisl, {} Øystæinn, {} <-muar>, {} es hafa {} stæina {} stadda {} aft {} Rafn {} suðr fyriʀ {} Rufstæini. {} Kvamu {} vitt i Æifur. {} Vifill {} bauð
12576:, section Inscription, English: "Holmfríðr (and) <ilin--r>, they had the stone cut in memory of Áskell, their father. He engaged in battle on the eastern route, before the people's commander wrought his fall."
11826:
12324:, section Inscription, English: "Áli/Alli and Jǫfurfast had the landmark made in memory of Jarl, their father, and in memory of Gísl and in memory of Ingimundr. He, Jarl's son, was killed in the east. Œpir carved."
12011:
3337:
14504:
11540:
13846:
14394:
13090:
12107:
13733:, section Inscription, English: "Herþrúðr raised this stone in memory of her son Smiðr, a good valiant man. His halfbrother Brandr sits in Garðir. Cut rightly into, therefore (one) can interpret (the runes)."
6968:. The name of the deceased, Eyvindr, is a common name in Swedish runic inscriptions, but not Eivísl, the name of the chieftain of the expedition. The only other secure attestation appears on the contemporary
14230:
13991:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Hroðvisl ok Hroðælfʀ þau letu ræisa stæina æftiʀ sy þria. Þenna æftiʀ Hroðfos. Hann sviku blakumenn i utfaru. Guð hialpin sial Hroðfosaʀ. Guð sviki þa, eʀ hann sviku."
13644:
12994:
14100:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Biartfann staddu þis(?) stæin Hægbiorn brøðr Roðvisl, Øystæinn, <-muar>, es hafa stæin stadda aft Rafn suðr fyriʀ Rustæini. Kvamu vitt i Æifur. Vifill bauð …"
13405:
14198:
13018:
10578:
Hegbjǫrn raised this stone glaring (and his) brothers Hróðvísl, Eysteinn, <-muar>, who have had stones raised in memory of Hrafn south of Rofstein. They came far and wide in Eifor. Vífill bade ...
14382:
12467:
12375:
11999:
11675:, p. 233: "Denna runsten stod vid anträffandet ännu upprätt i den forna källarväggen, men var krossad och föll, då den togs fram, sönder i o. 50 större och mindre delar, som sedan måste sammanfogas. "
11396:
11932:
11843:
11841:
11742:
13118:
13218:
13552:
12615:
12427:
12135:
11838:
13632:
12715:
13262:
14143:
13348:, section Inscription, English: "Taf(?) had this stone raised in memory of Grímmundr. The son of Viðfastr travelled to the east. Ulfr and Vébjǫrn … Ketilas(?)/Ketilhǫss(?) made the bridge at …"
12739:
12443:
12424:, section Inscription, English: "Styrlaugr and Holmr raised the stones next to the path in memory of their brothers. They met their end on the eastern route, Þorkell and Styrbjǫrn, good Þegns."
7854:{} Gulli/Kolli {} ræisti {} stæin {} þennsi {} æftiʀ {} brøðr {} konu {} sinnaʀ, {} Æsbiorn {} ok {} Iula, {} drængia {} harða {} goða. {} En {} þæiʀ {} urðu {} dauðiʀ {} i {} liði {} austr. {}
6899:
Taf(?) {} let {} ræisa {} stæin {} þenna {} æftiʀ {} Grimmund. {} Vaʀ {} farinn, {} sunn {} Viðfast, {} austarla. Ulfʀ {} ok {} Vibiorn {} ... Kætilas(?)/Kætilhôss(?) {} gærðu {} bu {} a {} ...
12791:
12610:
fiuriʀ : kirþu : at : faþur : kuþan : tyrþ : trikela : at : tumara : miltan : urþa uk : mataʀ kuþan : þat · (u)-(h)---(u)--(u)(k)(þ)
11369:, p. 232: "Stenen anträffades liksom den föregående år 1930 i en källare under östra delen av grunden till den gamla mangårdsbyggnaden i Lissby, som skall ha rivits vid slutet av 1800-talet. "
4542:
fiuriʀ : kirþu : at : faþur : kuþan : tyrþ : trikela : at : tumara : miltan : urþa uk : mataʀ kuþan : þat · (u)-(h)---(u)--(u)(k)(þ)
13782:
13540:
11714:
14170:
13501:
4867:
According to Jansson, the runestone testifies to the unrest that could appear in the important marketplace of Novgorod, and it was not only the captain who died, but also the entire crew.
3049:
Ali/Alli {} ok {} Iofurfast {} letu {} gæra {} mærki {} æftiʀ Iarl, faður sinn, {} ok {} at {} Gisl {} ok {} at {} Ingimund. Hann {} vaʀ {} drepinn {} austr, {} sunn {} Iarls. Øpiʀ risti.
13794:
11881:
13457:
12363:
11920:
11754:
8825:
Hærþruðr {} ræisti {} stæin {} þennsa {} æftiʀ {} sun {} sinn {} Smið, {} dræng {} goðan. {} Halfborinn, {} broðiʀ hans, {} sitr {} Garðum {} Brandr. {} Rett {} hiogg, þy raða {} kann.
13862:
12636:, section Inscription, English: "§A Four (sons) made the magnificence in memory of (their) good father, valiantly in memory of Dómari/the judge, gentle in speech and free with food … "
11333:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Brøðr vaʀu þæiʀ bæztra manna, a landi ok i liði uti, heldu sina huskarla ve. Hann fioll i orrustu austr i Garðum, liðs forungi, landmanna bæztr."
8500:
Hærþruðr {} ræisti {} stæin {} þennsa {} æftiʀ {} sun {} sinn {} Smið, {} dræng {} goðan. {} Halfborinn, {} broðiʀ hans, {} sitr {} Garðum. {} Brandr {} rett {} hiogg, þy raða {} kann.
13886:
8891:
holds the first view to be the correct one, since having been to a neighbouring parish hardly merits a mention on a runestone. It is probably from the first half of the 11th century.
8503:
Herþrúðr raised this stone in memory of her son Smiðr, a good valiant man. Halfborinn, his brother, sits in Garðar (Russia). Brandr cut rightly, for whoever can interpret (the runes).
3334:
12843:
4258:
Holmfriðr, {} <ilin--r>, {} þaʀ {} letu {} haggva {} stæin {} æftiʀ Æskel, {} faður {} sinn. {} Hann {} draug {} orrustu {} i {} austrvegi, aðan {} folksgrimʀ {} falla {} orði.
11786:
4261:
Holmfríðr (and) <ilin--r>, they had the stone cut in memory of Áskell, their father. He engaged in battle on the eastern route, before the people's commander wrought his fall.
14267:
which is the supposed Old Norse rendition of the Slavic name Ustia (or Zarub) located on a hill at the mouth of the river Trubež, where a major ford over the Dnieper was situated."
14182:
13433:
3052:Áli/Alli and Jǫfurfast had the landmark made in memory of Jarl, their father, and in memory of Gísl and in memory of Ingimundr. He, Jarl's son, was killed in the east. Œpir carved.
14131:
13613:, section Inscription, English: "Gulli/Kolli raised this stone in memory of his wife's brothers Ásbjǫrn and Juli, very good valiant men. And they died in the east in the retinue."
13513:
12312:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Ali/Alli ok Iofurfast letu gæra mærki æftiʀ Iarl, faður sinn, ok at Gisl ok at Ingimund. Hann vaʀ drepinn austr, sunn Iarls. Øpiʀ risti."
13336:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Taf(?) let ræisa stæin þenna æftiʀ Grimmund. Vaʀ farinn, sunn Viðfast, austarla. Ulfʀ ok Vibiorn … Kætilas(?)/Kætilhǫss(?) gærðu bu a …"
11393:, p. 232: "Då källaren rasade samman, krossades stenen i en mängd större och mindre stycken. Fotstycket stod ännu kvar på sin plats; det största stycket var därjämte toppen. "
7874:
This runestone is raised on the cemetery of the church of Dalum. It was raised in memory of a two brothers, one of whom died in the west while the other one died in the east.
13681:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Hærþruðr ræisti stæin þennsa æftiʀ sun sinn Smið, dræng goðan. Halfborinn, broðiʀ hans, sitr Garðum. Brandr rett hiogg, þy raða kann."
12564:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Holmfriðr, <ilin--r>, þaʀ letu haggva stæin æftiʀ Æskel, faður sinn. Hann draug orrustu i austrvegi, aðan folksgrimʀ falla orði."
14363:, p. 373: "Kleiber Suggests that Engli may have been a member of Eymundr’s force in Rus’ in the first half of the eleventh century, and was fortunate enough to return home."
13806:
13721:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Hærþruðr ræisti stæin þennsa æftiʀ sun sinn Smið, dræng goðan. Halfborinn broðiʀ hans, sitr Garðum Brandr. Rett hiogg, þy raða kann."
12679:
12482:
3669:
Styrlaugʀ {} ok {} Holmbʀ {} stæina {} ræistu {} at {} brøðr {} sina, {} brautu {} næsta. {} Þæiʀ {} ændaðus {} i {} austrvegi, {} Þorkell {} ok Styrbiorn, þiægnaʀ {} goðiʀ.
14018:
11766:
13106:
12123:
3336:
14034:
13421:
8828:
Herþrúðr raised this stone in memory of her son Smiðr, a good valiant man. His halfbrother Brandr sits in Garðir. Cut rightly into, for whoever can interpret (the runes).
6964:. It is of note that the name appears in such an old runestone as the other runic attestations of the name are considerably younger, and the name was common in medieval
11944:
11639:, section Inscription, English: "Sveinn and Ulfr had the stones raised in memory of Halfdan and in memory of Gunnarr, their brothers. They met their end in the east..."
13601:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Gulli/Kolli ræisti stæin þennsi æftiʀ brøðr konu sinnaʀ, Æsbiorn ok Iula, drængia harða goða. En þæiʀ urðu dauðiʀ i liði austr."
12187:
11702:
9602:
also had the meaning 'pale' which designated the first ruling horde of the Kipchaks who were one of the most important nomadic peoples in the 11th and 12th centuries.
7414:: siksten : let : rasti : stain : þe(n)... : eftiʀ : ikuar : sun : sin : han : uarþ : austr : tauþr :
13155:, p. 6: "Stenarna kommo i dagen sommaren 1938 i samband med att Stora Rytterns kyrkoruin restaurerades. Vs 1 upptäcktes den 22 juni och Vs 2 ett par veckor senare. "
13139:, p. 443: "In one of the eleventh-century stones discovered in 1938 in the church ruins at Stora Rytten (Västmanland) (but which does not mention Ingvarr), the word
12955:, section Inscription, English: "Holmfastr (and) Hróðelfr had the runes carved in memory of … Ingifastr, their sons. They were in the east(?)/west. And Œpir carved."
12412:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Styrlaugʀ ok Holmbʀ stæina ræistu at brøðr sina, brautu næsta. Þæiʀ ændaðus i austrvegi, Þorkell ok Styrbiorn, þiagnaʀ goðiʀ."
13496:: siksten : let : rasti : stain : þe(n)… : eftiʀ : ikuar : sun : sin : han : uarþ : austr : tauþr :
12958:
11663:, p. 233: "Liksom U 151 och U 153 anträffades denna runsten år 1930 i en hoprasad källare under östra delen av grunden till den gamla mangårdsbyggnaden i Lissby. "
6902:
Taf(?) had this stone raised in memory of Grímmundr. The son of Viðfastr travelled to the east. Ulfr and Vébjǫrn ... Ketilas(?)/Ketilhǫss(?) made the bridge at ...
13874:
13283:, section Inscription, English: "Guðleifr placed the staff and these stones in memory of Slagvi, his son, (who) met his end in the east in Garðar(?)/Chorezm(?)."
13243:. As is to be expected, this name is the first word of the inscription. It is tempting to think that this sponsor proudly drew attention to himself in this way."
12494:
11902:, Inscription, English: "Þorsteinn made (the stone) in memory of Erinmundr, his son, and bought this estate and earned (wealth) in the east in Garðar (Russia)."
14295:, p. 372: "Due to this proposition the second inscription can be now fully understood: Þóraldr found death in Vitičev, located between Ustja (Zarub) and Kiev."
12736:, section Inscription, English: "Þjóðulfr (and) Búi, they raised this stone in memory of Farulfr, their father. He met his end in the east in Garðar (Russia)."
12455:
8843:
There are only about ten runestones on Gotland that commemorate men who died in foreign lands, which appears to challenge the common view that the island was "
5400:
and it was made in memory of the chieftain of a warband. It is the most verbose of all the Varangian stones, and it was probably made in the mid-11th century.
4856:. The boulder is badly damaged due to weathering, but thanks to a 17th-century drawing scholars know what it said. Three parts of the stone are located in the
3672:
Styrlaugr and Holmr raised the stones next to the path in memory of their brothers. They met their end on the eastern route, Þorkell and Styrbjôrn, good Þegns.
12903:, p. 135: "Of the 46 inscriptions signed by Uppland's most prolific rune-carver, Œpir, only three evidence binds. Interestingly enough, the same bind-rune of
11441:, p. 232: "Ristningen är nedtill svårt skadad, bitar av stenen fattas, och skärvor av ytan ha slagits av. Inskriftens början och slut äro därför fördärvade. "
4618:
This runestone is found in Innberga and it was raised in memory of a man who died in what is today Russia. It is dated to the first half of the 11th century.
13707:
harþruþr + raisti + stain + þinsa + aiftiʀ + sun + sin + s(m)iþ + trak + kuþan + halfburin + bruþiʀ ans + sitr + kar¶þum ¶ brantr + rit - × iak þu raþa + khn
13667:
harþruþr + raisti + stain + þinsa + aiftiʀ + sun + sin + s(m)iþ + trak + kuþan + halfburin + bruþiʀ ans + sitr + kar¶þum ¶ brantr + rit - × iak þu raþa + khn
13015:, p. 396: "Þōrstæinn must have spent a long time in Rus’ since he managed to accumulate a sizable fortune there (as witnessed by his huge monument, Sö 338)."
11456:
8822:
harþruþr + raisti + stain + þinsa + aiftiʀ + sun + sin + s(m)iþ + trak + kuþan + halfburin + bruþiʀ ans + sitr + kar¶þum ¶ brantr + rit - × iak þu raþa + khn
11835:, p. 396: "Þōrstæinn must have spent a long time in Rus’ since he managed to accumulate a sizable fortune there (as witnessed by his huge monument, Sö 338)"
8497:
harþruþr + raisti + stain + þinsa + aiftiʀ + sun + sin + s(m)iþ + trak + kuþan + halfburin + bruþiʀ ans + sitr + kar¶þum ¶ brantr + rit- × iak þu raþa + khn
12639:
12398:
styrlaugʀ · auk · hulmbʀ · staina · raistu · at · bryþr · sina · brau(t)u · nesta · þaiʀ · entaþus · i · austruiki · þurkil · auk sturbiarn þiaknaʀ · kuþiʀ
12020:, section Inscription, English: "Ketilfastr raised this stone in memory of Ásgautr, his father. He was in the west and in the east. May God help his soul."
3666:
styrlaugʀ · auk · hulmbʀ · staina · raistu · at · bryþr · sina · brau(t)u · nesta · þaiʀ · entaþus · i · austruiki · þurkil · auk sturbiarn þiaknaʀ · kuþiʀ
12298:
ali ' uk ' iufurfast · litu ' gera ' merki ' iftiʀ iarl faþur sin ' uk ' at ' kisl ' uk ' at ' ikimunt han ' uaʀ ' trebin ' hustr ' sun ' iarls ybiʀ risti
3046:
ali ' uk ' iufurfast · litu ' gera ' merki ' iftiʀ iarl faþur sin ' uk ' at ' kisl ' uk ' at ' ikimunt han ' uaʀ ' trebin ' hustr ' sun ' iarls ybiʀ risti
12840:, section Inscription, English: "Ingifastr had the stone cut in memory of Sigviðr, his father. He fell in Holmgarðr, the ship's leader with the seamen."
11420:
10062:. The inscription testifies to the intense contacts that existed between Gotland and Novgorod, where the Gotlanders had a trading station of their own.
6550:
This runestone is carved in runestone style Fp and was raised in memory of Grímmundr who travelled to the east. It was discovered in 1986 at Jädra near
14403:, section Inscription, English: "Engli raised this stone in memory of Þóraldr, his son, who died in Vitaholmr - between Ustaholmr and Garðar (Russia)."
12710:þiuþulfʀ : bui : þaiʀ : raisþu : stain þansi : at : farulf : faþur : sin : han uas antaþ austr i kaþ(u)(m)
12550:
hu(l)(m)(f)riþ · ilin--r · aʀ · litu · hakua · stain · eftiʀ eskil · faþur · sin · han · trauh · orustu · i · austruhi aþaa · fulks·krimʀ · fala · orþi
4825:þiuþulfʀ : bui : þaiʀ : raisþu : stain þansi : at : farulf : faþur : sin : han uas antaþ austr i kaþ(u)(m)
4255:
hu(l)(m)(f)riþ · ilin--r · aʀ · litu · hakua · stain · eftiʀ eskil · faþur · sin · han · trauh · orustu · i · austruhi aþaa · fulks·krimʀ · fala · orþi
13627:
tuki · auk · þiʀ · bryþr · ristu · stin · þesi · eftiʀ : bryþr : sina · eʀ : uarþ · tu(þ)r uestr : en · anar : au(s)tr :
8145:
tuki · auk · þiʀ · bryþr · ristu · stin · þesi · eftiʀ : bryþr : sina · eʀ : uarþ · tu(þ)r uestr : en · anar : au(s)tr :
1171:
that has been carved into flat bedrock at Veda. It is dated to the mid-11th century. It was ordered by Þorsteinn who enriched himself in the lands of
5032:
This runestone was found as a fragment in Aska, but it has disappeared. What remained said that it was made in memory of a man who died in the East.
3084:. It was raised in memory of a man who died in an assembly in the east. It is also possible that it says that the man died in a retinue in the east.
1761:{} Kætilfastr {} ræisti {} stæin {} þenna {} æftiʀ {} Asgaut, {} faður {} sinn. {} Saʀ {} vas {} vestr {} ok {} austr. {} Guð hialpi {} hans {} salu.
381:
Clickable map of the geographic distribution of the Varangian Runestones in southern Scandinavia (modern administrative borders and cities are shown)
10886:
It relates of a man who died in a location in Eastern Europe, and there has been some scholarly debate on exactly where. Olsen read the location as
4548:
Four (sons) made the magnificence in memory of (their) good father, valiantly in memory of Dómari/the judge, gentle in speech and free with food ...
16073:
14617:
Meijer, Jan (2007). "Punctuation Marks on Viking Age Rune Stones". In Langbroek, Erika; Quak, Arend; Roeleveld, Annelies; Vermeyden, Paula (eds.).
12358:+ gnubha ~ liþ : raisa : stain : þinsa : hibtiʀ : kulaif : bruþur sin han : antaþis : austr : at þikum
3291:+ gnubha ~ liþ : raisa : stain : þinsa : hibtiʀ : kulaif : bruþur sin han : antaþis : austr : at þikum
13257:+ kuþlefʀ + seti : stff : auk : sena : þasi : uftiʀ slakua : sun : sia : etaþr : austr · i · karusm ·
13003:, p. 367: "The same Þōrstæinn bought an estate in Uppland for fis son Ærinmundr. Ærinmundr died and his father erected a memorial for him in Veda"
12655:
6527:+ kuþlefʀ + seti : stff : auk : sena : þasi : uftiʀ slakua : sun : sia : etaþr : austr · i · karusm ·
14067:, p. 326: "The expedition succeeded in penetrating far into this cataract, but in struggling over the first level - the so-called Rvanyj Kamin’ (
13653:, section Inscription, English: "Tóki and his brothers raised this stone in memory of their brothers. One died in the west, another in the east."
10058:
This runestone is found in a museum in Gotland. It is a fragment of a runestone made of limestone and it was made in memory of a man who died in
7857:
Gulli/Kolli raised this stone in memory of his wife's brothers Ásbjǫrn and Juli, very good valiant men. And they died in the east in the retinue.
11509:, p. 366: "In the older sources, such as the scaldic poetry and the King's sagas, the usual ON name for Rus’ (especially Novgorodian Rus’) was
14391:, section Inscription, Old West Norse: "Engli reisti stein þenna eptir Þórald, son sinn, er varð dauðr í Vitaholmi, miðli Ustaholms ok Garða."
13902:
13027:, p. 396: "He must also have been the one who bought the estate of Veda in Uppland (Angarns sn, Vallentuna hd) that he later gave to his son."
8148:
Toki {} ok {} þæiʀ {} brøðr {} ræistu {} stæin {} þennsi {} æftiʀ {} brøðr {} sina. {} Eʀ {} varð {} dauðr vestr, {} en {} annarr {} austr. {}
15969:
12384:, section Inscription, English: "Gnúpa had this stone raised in memory of Gulleifr, his brother. He met his end in the east at the Assembly."
12008:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Kætilfastr ræisti stæin þenna æftiʀ Asgaut, faður sinn. Saʀ vas vestr ok austr. Guð hialpi hans salu."
11223:
13445:
12943:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Holmfastr, Roðælfʀ, u rista runaʀ a … … Ingifast, syni sina, æiʀ vaʀu austr(?)/vestr. En Øpiʀ risti."
12858:
8183:
and it is raised in memory of a man who either stayed in what is today Russia or in a nearby location. It is dated to the period 1020–1050.
14315:’, on his way to Russia (see also below). It has been conjectured that this otherwise unidentified place-name has some connection with the
13473:
14046:
11417:, p. 232: "Sammanlagt ha icke mindre än o. 70 stycken av stenen hopplockats och sammanfogats. Stenen restes 1931 på gårdsplanen i Hagby. "
1487:
without ornamentations. It is located in Ubby and it was raised in memory of a father who had travelled both in the west and in the east.
22:
13914:
13227:, p. 451: "Contrary to a statement by T. J. Arne, it was only during the years 1035-1041 that a Varangian could have sailed to Khwārizm."
13127:, section Inscription, English: "§B He fell in battle in the east in Garðar (Russia), commander of the retinue, the best of landholders."
12828:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Ingifastr let haggv stæn æftiʀ Sigvið, faðr sinn. Hann fioll i Holmgarði, skæiðaʀ visi með skira."
12144:, section Inscription, English: "Ǫlvé had this stone raised in memory of Arnfastr, his son. He travelled to the east to Garðar (Russia)."
9069:: syniʀ : likna(t)(a)- ... ...(a)rua : merki : kut : ebtir : ailikni : kunu : koþa : moþur :
6530:{} Guðlæifʀ {} satti {} staf {} ok {} stæina {} þasi {} æftiʀ Slagva, {} sun {} sinn, {} ændaðr {} austr {} i {} Garðum(?)/Chorezm(?). {}
5376:
Holmfastr, {} Roðælfʀ, {} u {} rista {} runaʀ {} a ... ... Ingifast, {} syni {} sina, {} æiʀ vaʀu {} austr(?)/vestr. {} En {} Øpiʀ risti.
12624:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§A Fiuriʀ gærðu at faður goðan dyrð drængila at Domara/domara, mildan orða ok mataʀ goðan, þat …"
11941:, section Inscription, English: "Sibbi and Ernmundr and Þórir had the stone raised in memory of … He, Gísmundr's son, died in the east."
15833:
13561:, section Inscription, English: "Brandr raised this stone in memory of Ásmundr(?), his brother; he was killed on the eastern route(?)."
13271:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Guðlæifʀ satti staf ok stæina þasi æftiʀ Slagva, sun sinn, ændaðr austr i Garðum(?)/Chorezm(?)."
12748:, p. 267: "A stone from Estaberg, Södermanland, records of Sigvid: ‘He fell in Holmgard (Novgorod), the ship’s captain with his crew’;"
3934:
and it was made in memory of a man named Áskell who fell in battle in the East. The second sentence of the inscription is in the meter
938:
Sveinn and Ulfr had the stones raised in memory of Halfdan and in memory of Gunnarr, their brothers. They met their end in the east ...
932:...(a)i- × uk × ulf- litu × raisa × stai-(a) × e(f)tiʀ × hlftan · auk · eftiʀ × kunar × bryþr × sina × þaiʀ · antaþus × aust... ...(u)m
587:
are mostly in the Swedish and Danish dialect to facilitate comparison with the inscriptions, while the English translation provided by
13641:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Toki ok þæiʀ brøðr ræistu stæin þennsi æftiʀ brøðr sina. Eʀ varð dauðr vestr, en annarr austr."
12724:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Þiuðulfʀ, Boi, þæiʀ ræisþu stæin þannsi at Farulf, faður sinn. Hann vas ændaðr austr i Garðum."
11959:
10188:
This runestone was found in Pilgårds, but is now located in a museum on Gotland. It was dated to the last half of the 10th century by
9361:: kuþ a-... ... ...(n) : heni : auk : kieruantum : merki : m-... ...ua : aʀ : men : sin :
4545:
Fiuriʀ {} gærðu {} at {} faður {} goðan {} dyrð {} drængila {} at {} Domara/domara, {} mildan {} orða ok {} mataʀ goðan, {} þat {} ...
1418:{} Sibbi {} ok {} Ærnmundr {} ok {} Þoriʀ {} letu {} ræisa {} stæin {} æftiʀ {} ... ... ... Hann {} do {} austr, {} sunn {} Gismundaʀ.
1374:Þorsteinn made (the stone) in memory of Erinmundr, his son, and bought this estate and earned (wealth) in the east in Garðar (Russia).
935:
væi {} ok {} Ulf letu {} ræisa {} stæia {} æftiʀ {} Halfdan {} ok {} æftiʀ {} Gunnar, {} brøðr {} sina. {} Þæiʀ {} ændaðus {} aust ...
13777:: syniʀ : likna(t)(a)- … …(a)rua : merki : kut : ebtir : ailikni : kunu : koþa : moþur :
12870:
11850:, p. 396: "It is regrettable that we do not know how the son died; it is possible that he had been in Rus' together with his father."
5379:
Holmfastr (and) Hróðelfr had the runes carved in memory of ... Ingifastr, their sons. They were in the east(?)/west. And Œpir carved.
16063:
13822:
13047:
79). Þōrstæinn must therefore have been the commander of Jaroslav's retinue and died in the early fifties of the eleventh century."
12667:
11453:, p. 233: "I inskriften talas om »stenar». Den andra stenen har sannolikt varit U 155, varav tyvärr endast fragment äro bevarade. "
11627:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "væi ok Ulf letu ræisa stæia æftiʀ Halfdan ok æftiʀ Gunnar, brøðr sina. Þæiʀ ændaðus aust …"
10958:
which would have been how the Norse rendered the Slavic toponym Ustja (Zarub). Ustja was located on a hill near a ford across the
5009:
Ingifastr {} let haggv stæn {} æftiʀ {} Sigvið, {} faðr {} sinn. {} Hann {} fioll {} i Holmgarði, {} skæiðaʀ {} visi með {} skira.
3371:', which was a class of retainer, and who died somewhere in the East. This same phrase is used in its singular form on runestones
16038:
15670:
15666:
14179:, p. 371: "The stone of Alstad in Opland fylke has two inscriptions placed there at different times by members of the same clan."
13549:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Brandr ræisti stæin þennsi æftiʀ Asmund(?), broður sinn. Saʀ varð drepinn a austrvegi(?)."
11613:…(a)i- × uk × ulf- litu × raisa × stai-(a) × e(f)tiʀ × hlftan · auk · eftiʀ × kunar × bryþr × sina × þaiʀ · antaþus × aust… …(u)m
14152:, section Inscription, English: "Tosti, Ásviðr's smith, raised this stone in memory of Tófi, his brother, who died in the east."
11489:, p. 37: "In the skaldic poetry of the tenth through the twelfth century, Old Rus is called only by its earliest Old Norse name
3689:
This runestone is found at the cemetery of Husby. Its front side is completely covered in illustrations and it is attributed to
12515:, p. 366: "This inscription preserves an interesting term for the designation of the commander of the retinue (guard = pъlkъ):
11890:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Þorstæinn gærði æftiʀ Ærinmund, sun sinn, ok køypti þennsa by ok aflaði austr i Garðum."
6533:
Guðleifr placed the staff and these stones in memory of Slagvi, his son, (who) met his end in the east in Garðar(?)/Chorezm(?).
4857:
3372:
16068:
13803:, section Inscription, English: "§A The sons of Líknhvatr … the good landmark made in memory of Eilíkn, a good wife, mother …"
12372:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Gnupa let ræisa stæin þennsa æftiʀ Guðlæif, broður sinn. Hann ændaðis austr at þingum."
11929:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Sibbi ok Ærnmundr ok Þoriʀ letu ræisa stæin æftiʀ … … … Hann do austr, sunn Gismundaʀ."
11763:, section Inscription, English: "… had raised … …-fastr and in memory of Geirbjǫrn, (their) brothers … They died in the east."
6257:, such a voyage would not have been possible in the 1040s. Arne instead accepted Jansson's first analysis of the inscription.
4831:Þjóðulfr (and) Búi, they raised this stone in memory of Farulfr, their father. He met his end in the east in Garðar (Russia).
377:
16007:
15863:
15775:
15662:
15658:
15654:
15449:
13857:: kuþ a-… … …(n) : heni : auk : kieruantum : merki : m-… …ua : aʀ : men : sin :
1818:". In runic inscriptions, however, that toponym always appears in the plural dative form, suggesting that the singular form
15506:
14227:
with the name Vitičev (xolm), for which there is no Slavic etymology, and identifies the first Vitaholm with Vitičev xolm."
10974:, the Old Norse name for Kiev. This solution reads the location of Þóraldr's death as "in Vitičev between Ustja and Kiev".
6570:
The Rundata designation for this Västmanland inscription, Vs Fv1988;36, refers to the year and page number of the issue of
15891:
15650:
15646:
15642:
14424:. The Northern World. North Europe and the Baltic c. 400-1700 AD. Peoples, Economies and Cultures. Leiden, Boston: Brill.
13834:
13043:) used in this inscription assign it to sometime around the middle of the eleventh century, probably just after 1050 (cf.
11971:
5373:
hulmfastr ' roþelfr ' ---u ' sta ' run ' a- ... ... (i)kifast ' suni : sina -iʀ ua(ʀ)u · hua^str · i(n) · ybir risti
13442:, section Inscription, English: "§A Stigr/Styggr made these monuments in memory of Eyvindr, his son. He fell in the east"
11994:+ kitil×fastr × risti × stin + þina × iftiʀ × askut × faþur + sin × saʀ × uas × uistr × uk × ustr + kuþ ialbi × as × salu
4828:Þiuðulfʀ, {} Boi, {} þæiʀ {} ræisþu {} stæin þannsi {} at {} Farulf, {} faður {} sinn. {} Hann vas ændaðr austr i Garðum.
1764:
Ketilfastr raised this stone in memory of Ásgautr, his father. He was in the west and in the east. May God help his soul.
1758:+ kitil×fastr × risti × stin + þina × iftiʀ × askut × faþur + sin × saʀ × uas × uistr × uk × ustr + kuþ ialbi × as × salu
2711:
and it is raised in memory of three men, one of whom died in the East. The runic text is signed by the runemaster Öpir.
14452:
14279:, p. 372: "Kleiber interprets Garðar, the well-known Old Norse designation for Rus', as Kiev (probably a short form of
7417:{} Sigstæinn {} let {} ræisa {} stæin {} þenn {} æftiʀ {} Ingvar, {} sun {} sinn. {} Hann {} varð {} austr {} dauðr. {}
3294:{} Gnupa {} let {} ræisa {} stæin {} þennsa {} æftiʀ {} Guðlæif, {} broður sinn. Hann {} ændaðis {} austr {} at þingum.
2150:
14140:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Tosti resþi sten þænsi æft Tofa, æs warþ døþr østr, broþur sin, smiþr Aswiþaʀ."
12929:
hulmfastr ' roþelfr ' ---u ' sta ' run ' a- … … (i)kifast ' suni : sina -iʀ ua(ʀ)u · hua^str · i(n) · ybir risti
11533:
was spread in Old Norse, while in the thirteenth century it was practically no longer used having been substituted by
6203:
This runestone was discovered in 1938 in the ruins of the church of Stora Rytterne. It forms a monument together with
5012:
Ingifastr had the stone cut in memory of Sigviðr, his father. He fell in Holmgarðr, the ship's leader with the seamen.
15438:
15388:
15364:
14652:
14628:
14565:
14473:
14429:
13522:, section Inscription, English: "Sigsteinn had this stone raised in memory of Ingvarr, his son. He died in the east."
13510:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Sigstæinn let ræisa stæin þenn æftiʀ Ingvar, sun sinn. Hann varð austr dauðr."
13239:, p. 86: "A special case is Stora Ryttern (Vs 1), where the sponsor's name is preceded and followed by a cross:
11203:
Engli raised this stone in memory of Þóraldr, his son, who died in Vitaholmr - between Ustaholmr and Garðar (Russia).
10840:
Tosti {} resþi {} sten {} þænsi {} æft {} Tofa, {} æs {} warþ {} døþr {} østr, {} broþur {} sin, {} smiþr {} Aswiþaʀ.
5113:. It was made in memory of two men who were in the east. The runic text is signed by the runemaster Öpir, and uses a
11200:{} Engli {} reisti stein þenna eptir {} Þórald, son sinn, er varð dauðr {} í Vitaholmi, miðli Ustaholms ok Garða. {}
12800:, p. 369: "The following is in fornyrðislag meter: He fell in Hōlmgarðr (Novgorod), the ship's captain with crew."
9511:
6296:, which is the first word in the inscription, is preceded and followed by a cross, perhaps done to draw attention.
4852:
This runestone is a boulder that was found in Esta, and it was made in memory of the captain of a ship who died in
15452:(in Swedish). Swedish Institute for Linguistics and Heritage (Institutet för språk och folkminnen). Archived from
467:. In addition, there were also voyages to Western Europe mentioned on runestones that are treated in the articles
15690:
15406:(in Swedish). VI: Upplands Runinskrifter del 1. Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien.
14126:
tusti ⁑ risþi ⁑ stin ¶ þonsi ⁑ ift ⁑ tufa ⁑ is ¶ uarþ (:) tuþr : ustr : burþu¶r ⁑ sin ⁑ smiþr ⁑ osuiþaʀ
12491:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "<sumuʀ> haggva stæin, sum eʀ dauð austr i <tuna> <asu>."
11197:× ikli × reisti stein þana eftir × þoral(t)... sun sin is uarþ tauþr × i uitahol(m)(i) miþli ustaulms auk karþa ×
10837:
tusti ⁑ risþi ⁑ stin ¶ þonsi ⁑ ift ⁑ tufa ⁑ is ¶ uarþ (:) tuþr : ustr : burþu¶r ⁑ sin ⁑ smiþr ⁑ osuiþaʀ
487:
15674:
14511:(in Swedish). XIII: Västmanlands Runinskrifter. Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien.
12132:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Alvi let ræisa stæin þenna at Arnfast, sun sinn. Hann for austr i Garða."
11823:
209) from the middle of the 11th century refer to the activity of a retinue commander Þōrstæinn, active in Rus’"
16058:
15638:
15634:
14607:
14586:
14544:
14525:
13430:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§A Stiguʀ/Stygguʀ gærði kumbl þau aft Øyvind, sunu sinn. Sa fioll austr"
8151:
Tóki and his brothers raised this stone in memory of their brothers. One died in the west, another in the east.
14377:× ikli × reisti stein þana eftir × þoral(t) sun sin is uarþ tauþr × i uitahol(m)(i) miþli ustaulms auk karþa ×
13115:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§B Hann fioll i orrustu austr i Garðum, liðs forungi, landmanna bæztr."
11381:, p. 232: "Liksom U 152 och U 154 har även denna runsten varit inbyggd i källarväggen med ristningen synlig. "
7468:
Brandr {} ræisti {} stæin {} þennsi {} æftiʀ Asmund(?), {} broður sinn. {} Saʀ varð drepinn {} a austrvegi(?).
15767:
15678:
15630:
15626:
15622:
15618:
15614:
15610:
15606:
15602:
15545:
5140:
464:
15598:
13791:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§A Syniʀ Liknhvata … ærva mærki gott æftiʀ Æilikni, konu goða, moður"
7496:
and it is raised in memory of a brother who died as a warrior in the east. He may have been a member of the
3327:
15907:
15867:
15829:
15755:
15686:
15682:
8847:
international trade center of the Viking Age". Four of these runestones mention East European place names.
3297:
Gnúpa had this stone raised in memory of Gulleifr, his brother. He met his end in the east at the Assembly.
12967:, p. 267: "The memorial can be full and verse-adorned, like this to Thorstein at Turinge, Södermanland..."
11591:, p. 368: "There are two equally likely possibilities for the reconstruction of Halfdan's place of death:
15903:
14259:, p. 372: "As to the second Vitaholm, Kleiber suggests that the first part of the name has to be read as
11687:, p. 233: "Upptill på v. sidan saknades ett större stycke med inskrift, som icke har kunnat återfinnas. "
2050:
Alvi {} let {} ræisa {} stæin {} þenna {} at {} Arnfast, {} sun sinn. {} Hann {} for {} austr {} i Garða.
15920:
15875:
15791:
15289:
15270:
15251:
15232:
15213:
15194:
15175:
15156:
15137:
15118:
15099:
15080:
15061:
15042:
15023:
15004:
14985:
14966:
14947:
14928:
14909:
14890:
14871:
14852:
14833:
14814:
14795:
14776:
14757:
14738:
14719:
14700:
14681:
14662:
14447:. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. Vol. 2. Turnhout: Brepols N.V. pp. 279–280.
1421:
Sibbi and Ernmundr and Þórir had the stone raised in memory of ... He, Gísmundr's son, died in the east.
1179:
identifies this Þorsteinn with Þorsteinn, the former commander of a retinue, who is commemorated on the
218:
7488:
This runestone was raised in the cemetery of the church of Smula, but has been moved to the grounds of
2053:Ǫlvé had this stone raised in memory of Arnfastr, his son. He travelled to the east to Garðar (Russia).
1371:Þorstæinn {} gærði æftiʀ Ærinmund, {} sun sinn, ok køypti þennsa by {} ok {} aflaði {} austr i Garðum.
272:
15816:
13883:, section Inscription, English: "§C God … be gracious to her and those making the landmark … who men"
12503:, section Inscription, English: "<sumuʀ> cut the stone, who died in the east in <tuna> …"
7471:
Brandr raised this stone in memory of Ásmundr(?), his brother; he was killed on the eastern route(?).
6976:. Since the name appears on two runestones from roughly the same time and in two districts that were
6218:
Jansson, who was the first scholar to publish an analysis of the inscription, suggested in 1940 that
15314:
12464:, section Inscription, English: "… had the stone raised … Rysja(?), his brother. He … east. Balli …"
6167:
He fell in battle in the east in Garðar (Russia), commander of the retinue, the best of landholders.
1150:... had raised ... ...-fastr and in memory of Geirbjǫrn, (their) brothers ... They died in the east.
15499:
15480:
An English Dictionary of Runic Inscriptions of the Younger Futhark, at the university of Nottingham
13871:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§C Guð o(?) … n(?) hænni ok gærvandum mærki … … eʀ mænn sen"
11876:þurtsain × kiarþi| |if×tiʀ irinmunt × sun sin auk| |kaubti þinsa bu × auk × aflaþi × austr i karþum
1368:þurtsain × kiarþi| |if×tiʀ irinmunt × sun sin auk| |kaubti þinsa bu × auk × aflaþi × austr i karþum
460:
16078:
15928:
15704:
1391:
This runestone was located at the estate of Torsåker but it has disappeared. It was presumably in
317:
263:
254:
245:
200:
191:
182:
173:
164:
155:
146:
137:
15887:
9072:{} Syniʀ {} Liknhvata ... ærva {} mærki {} gott {} æftiʀ {} Æilikni, {} konu {} goða, {} moður {}
6164:
Hann {} fioll {} i {} orrustu {} austr {} i {} Garðum, {} liðs {} forungi, {} landmanna {} bæstr.
3910:<sumuʀ> {} haggva {} stæin, {} sum eʀ {} dauð {} austr {} i {} <tuna> {} <asu>.
308:
299:
290:
281:
236:
128:
119:
110:
101:
92:
83:
74:
65:
56:
47:
38:
29:
15940:
15808:
15717:
14343:
XI, 271), which is probably mentioned in G 135, in which it is said of the commemorated that he
12452:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "… let ræisa st … Rysiu(?), bro sinn. Ha … austr. Balli …"
11699:, p. 233: "Stenen lagades och restes 1931 i parken till Hagby, o. 40 m. bakom flygelbyggnaden. "
326:
227:
209:
15567:
14440:
11465:, p. 279: "Garðar or Garðaríki is Novgorod (Hólmgarðr) and its territory in north-west Russia."
10843:
Tosti, Ásviðr's smith, raised this stone in memory of Tófi, his brother, who died in the east.
1144:...r × lit × rai... ... ...fast · auk × at × (k)aiʀbiarn × bruþ- ... ...i(ʀ) · (t)o a(u)s... ×
15985:
15540:
11751:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "… let ræi … …fast ok at Gæiʀbiorn, brøð … iʀ dou aus."
11213:
10607:
9075:
The sons of Líknhvatr ... the good landmark made in memory of Eilíkn, a good wife, mother ...
1438:
This runestone was found as fragments at Gådersta and has disappeared but it was probably in
476:
15965:
14578:
Ships and Men in the Late Viking Age: The Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse
9364:{} Guð o(?) ... n(?) {} hænni {} ok {} gærvandum {} mærki {} ... ... {} eʀ {} mænn {} sen {}
6969:
4845:
2707:
This is not properly a runestone but a runic inscription on flat bedrock at Norby. It is in
15936:
15895:
15825:
15712:
10871:
This runic inscription is found on the same stone as N 61, and they tell of the same clan.
4875:
prince in the first half of the 11th century. The second half of the inscription is in the
14307:, p. 90: "The secondary inscription on the Alstad stone (N 62) records the death of a man
6956:, thus represents two letters at the same time. The runes represent the common Norse name
5006:(i)nk(i)f(a)tr · l(t) (h)(a)ku... st(a)...n · eftiʀ · sihuiþ · faþ-r · siul(m)þ · ski...ra
8:
16083:
15492:
6207:
Vs 2, and it was raised in memory of a son who died either in what is today Russia or in
5415:
3961:
641:
633:
448:
15722:
5090:
4286:
and it is raised in memory of a man who fell in what is today Russia. It is composed in
591:
gives the names in the de facto standard dialect (the Icelandic and Norwegian dialect):
495:
derived from the chains of fortresses that had been constructed along the trade routes.
16021:
15989:
15846:
15799:
15751:
15535:
11218:
7430:
6973:
3697:
3379:
from Gunderup. About fifty memorial runestones describe the deceased as being a thegn.
3376:
472:
407:
15945:
15812:
15804:
15795:
15763:
10872:
4871:, on the other hand, thinks that the deceased had probably died in the service of the
2153:'. Otto von Friesen's interpretation has since then been the accepted interpretation.
15957:
15899:
15859:
15787:
15727:
15582:
15572:
15529:
15434:
15407:
15384:
15360:
15331:
14648:
14624:
14603:
14582:
14561:
14540:
14521:
14469:
14448:
14425:
12096:, p. 371: "Only one Swedish inscription (from about 1020-1060) has the singular form
11251:, in runic inscriptions, poetry of skalds and sagas. The name was then superseded by
9587:
9487:...(ʀ) : i : karþum : aʀ : uaʀ : ui(u)(e) meʀ :: (h)...
7448:
This runestone has disappeared but was found in the village of Hassla. It was in the
6931:
6912:
6249:
3870:... {} let {} ræisa {} st ... Rysiu(?), {} bro {} sinn. {} Ha ... austr. {} Balli ...
1184:
1147:... {} let {} ræi ... ...fast {} ok {} at {} Gæiʀbiorn, {} brøð ... iʀ {} dou aus. {}
468:
452:
436:
15479:
14335:, p. 90: "There may or may not be some connection between this and the place called
14323:
I, 155-7), that is mentioned by Wulfstan in the late ninth century (Lund 1984, 23)."
12814:(i)nk(i)f(a)tr · l(t) (h)(a)ku… st(a)…n · eftiʀ · sihuiþ · faþ-r · siul(m)þ · ski…ra
12788:, “longship,” probably died in the service of the Novgorodian prince (before 1050)."
12336:, p. 358: "... “he met his end in the east during the thing” (or: “in the retinue,”
11553:
was created by those Icelanders who wrote down sagas from the late twelfth century."
9548:. This theory was proposed in 1929 by Akeksej I. Sobolevskij, and he suggested that
7489:
490:
of the 11th century when the making of runestones was fashionable, but notably, the
15961:
15924:
15912:
15883:
15871:
15779:
15771:
15759:
15732:
15577:
15374:
15350:
11007:
10880:
9578:
7420:
Sigsteinn had this stone raised in memory of Ingvarr, his son. He died in the east.
2138:
966:
948:
674:
629:
611:
440:
15949:
15296:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15277:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15258:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15239:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15220:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15201:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15182:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15163:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15144:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15125:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15106:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15087:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15068:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15049:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15030:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
15011:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14992:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14973:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14954:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14935:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14916:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14897:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14878:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14859:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14840:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14821:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14802:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14783:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14764:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14745:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14726:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14707:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14688:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
14669:(in Swedish and English). Department of Scandinavian Languages, Uppsala University
13911:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§D … i Garðum/Garde, eʀ vaʀ Vivi(?) meðr …"
12118:
alui · lit · risa · stn · þtin · at · arfast · sun sin · hn · fur · ausʀ · i karþa
11795:, p. 396: "Þōrstæinn, then, was a commander (forungi) of a retinue (lið) in Rus’ (
7100:
Stigr/Styggr made this monument in memory of Eyvindr, his son. He fell in the east
6922:
2047:
alui · lit · risa · stn · þtin · at · arfast · sun sin · hn · fur · ausʀ · i karþa
15932:
15916:
15841:
15453:
15428:
14642:
14638:
14618:
14597:
14576:
14555:
14463:
14419:
13897:…(ʀ) : i : karþum : aʀ : uaʀ : ui(u)(e) meʀ :: (h)…
13454:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§B með Æivisli. Vikingʀ faði ok Grimulfʀ."
10207:
10189:
9541:
9516:
8888:
7497:
6265:
5403:
5110:
4868:
3922:
2156:
1176:
506:
and the message of many of the inscriptions can be summarized with a poem in the
503:
444:
13482:, section Inscription, English: "§B with Eivísl. Víkingr coloured and Grímulfr."
11737:…r × lit × rai… … …fast · auk × at × (k)aiʀbiarn × bruþ- … …i(ʀ) · (t)o a(u)s… ×
5396:
This is a runestone raised in the church of Turinge. It is in sandstone, in the
4876:
4297:
4288:
3936:
3930:
This runestone is a runic inscription on flat bedrock in Fagerlöt. It is in the
3867:... · lit · raisa · st... ... rysu · br(o)... · sin · ha... ... austr · bali ...
3062:
508:
15993:
15461:
15310:
11011:
8880:
8875:
8171:
5420:
5411:
5026:
3890:
This runestone has disappeared but was located in Bönestad. It was made in the
3072:
2098:
1833:
1815:
1787:
1189:
1172:
662:
425:
420:
14055:, section Inscription, English: "… Oddgeirr/Bótgeirr. He died in Holmgarðir …"
6177:
16052:
15953:
15411:
15335:
13923:, section Inscription, English: "§D … in Garðir/Garde, he was with Vivi(?) …"
13101:
han + fial + i + urustu + austr + i + garþum + lis + furugi + lanmana + bestr
11248:
10959:
10926:
has no Slavic etymology, and so Kleiber suggested that its original name was
10907:
6551:
6281:
6161:
han + fial + i + urustu + austr + i + garþum + lis + furugi + lanmana + bestr
3931:
3882:
3690:
1402:. It was raised by three men in memory of a fourth who had died in the east.
15322:
12676:, section Inscription, English: "§B He(?) fell(?) in(?) Garðar(?) (Russia) …
12156:, p. 370: "The place of Spjallbuðis’ death, specified in the inscription as
6572:
10978:
10893:
10876:
10192:. The runestone was raised in memory of men led by Vífil who navigated the
8884:
6542:
6245:
4293:
2170:, who was active during the late 11th and early 12th centuries in Uppland.
2126:
2116:
14043:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "… ddgæiʀ/tgæiʀ. Eʀ do i Holmga … …"
7097:
Styguʀ/Stygguʀ {} gærði kumbl þau aft Øyvind, sunu sinn. {} Sa fioll austr
3873:... had the stone raised ... Rysja(?), his brother. He ... east. Balli ...
15783:
15700:
10598:
10222:), Rafn was killed and the crew raised stones in his memory south of it.
10165:... ...tkaiʀ : aʀ : to i : hulmka-... ...iþ(i) : -...
7191:
and it was raised in memory of a man named Ingvarr who died in the East.
6961:
6204:
4270:
3306:
456:
432:
403:
12879:, section Inscription, English: "Óttarr and … met his end in the east …"
12664:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§B Hann(?) fiall(?) Garðum(?) …"
7452:
and it was raised in memory of a brother who died on the eastern route.
7179:
5021:
4610:
1773:
16031:
15737:
13831:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "§B … ok Gæiʀhvataʀ ok Liknviaʀ."
13143:
appears, a term hitherto unknown in the runic inscriptions (Vs 1-2)..."
10180:
6555:
6254:
6195:
6187:
5388:
5099:
4278:
This runestone is found near a homestead named Hagstugan. It is either
3694:
3352:
2164:
2078:
2071:
1430:
1396:
1383:
560:
483:
15879:
14421:
Viking Rus: Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe
6560:
15515:
13039:, p. 396: "Certain characteristics of the Old Swedish language (e.g.
10996:
10915:
10611:
9520:
7449:
6244:'). However, in 1946, he discovered that it may refer to Khwarezm in
6241:
5410:, who bought an estate for his son with money earned in the lands of
5397:
5114:
5106:
4861:
4283:
3941:
3913:<sumuʀ> cut the stone, who died in the east in <tuna> ...
3891:
2708:
2082:
1484:
1439:
1392:
1198:
1168:
962:
625:
584:
499:
399:
15378:
15354:
12438:… · lit · raisa · st… … rysu · br(o)… · sin · ha… … austr · bali · …
9367:
God ... be gracious to her and those making the landmark ... who men
9163:...(s) : auk : kaiʀuataʀ : auk : liknuiaʀ :
8180:
4840:
3681:
447:. Other runestones that deal with Varangian expeditions include the
14484:
12340:
33). Unfortunately we do not know in which “east” the given thing (
12216:, “in Ólafr's church,” in 1907, and this has since been accepted."
11000:
10863:
10059:
9555:
9532:
7493:
7188:
6952:
6208:
4872:
4853:
4279:
3965:
3957:
3081:
1782:
386:
14602:. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet: Institutionen för Nordiska Språk.
13817:…(s) : auk : kaiʀuataʀ : auk : liknuiaʀ :
11405:, p. 232: "Ett fragment av stenen hittades i åkern invid Lissby. "
9596:
and it concerns an event in 1164. Moreover, Pritsak notes that ON
8161:
5109:
on a large boulder. It is located outside the railroad station in
2094:, and several scholars have discussed the meaning of these runes.
1442:. It was raised in memory of a man who died on the eastern route.
16026:
14644:
The Origin of Rus': Old Scandinavian Sources Other than the Sagas
14207:, p. 372: "... according to Magnus Olsen the second inscription (
13953:
13416:
stikuʀ (') karþi kubl þ(a)^(u) aft auint sunu sin ' sa fial austr
12867:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "Ottarr ok … … ðis austr …"
11493:. In the runic inscriptions of the eleventh century, the toponym
11257:, which first appeared in Icelandic sagas in the twelfth century.
10992:
10987:
10588:
9502:
8838:
7440:
7094:
stikuʀ (') karþi kubl þ(a)^(u) aft auint sunu sin ' sa fial austr
6564:
6261:
5414:. He suggests that Þorsteinn was the commander of the retinue of
1785:. It is raised in memory of a son named Arnfast who travelled to
1183:. He suggests that Þorsteinn was the commander of the retinue of
600:
588:
580:
14191:, p. 371: "Bjørn Hougen established that the first inscription (
11968:, section Inscription, Runic Swedish: "… vaʀ dauðr i austrveg …"
7866:
5102:
2167:
2074:
2062:
15821:
14029:… …tkaiʀ : aʀ : to i : hulmka-… …iþ(i) : -…
12344:
assembly)(cf. OR сънемъ) took place or what its character was."
11980:, section Inscription, English: "… died on the eastern route …"
10963:
10911:
10853:
10614:
and it was raised in memory of a brother who died in the east.
10193:
9545:
9537:
9524:
8855:
7480:
6965:
6947:
6288:
The inscription is somewhat unusual in that the sponsor's name
6212:
2699:
953:
616:
13843:, section Inscription, English: "§B and Geirhvatr and Líknvé."
12784:, p. 369: "The Södermanlander Sigviðr from Esta, captain of a
12519:“prince of the people” (“people” meaning company or retinue)."
12084:‘Constantinople’, the second serving as a designation of Rus."
11853:
9530:
The men who betrayed Hróðfúss were according to the runestone
1475:
1159:
15484:
11247:
was the original name for the lands of Rus', particularly of
10201:
10196:
cataracts, and tried to pass the most dangerous of them, the
9591:
9490:... {} i {} Garðum/Garde, {} eʀ {} vaʀ {} Vivi(?) meðr {} ...
3368:
14599:
Bind-Runes: an Investigation of Ligatures in Runic Epigraphy
12592:
130) is composed in fornyrðislag meter and is in honor of a
11723:, p. 233: "Ristningsytan är på flera ställen svårt skadad. "
1167:
This is not properly a runestone but a runic inscription in
579:
Below follows a presentation of the runestones based on the
15855:
13286:
13194:
10903:
6977:
1837:
13943:
13941:
13756:
13754:
13741:
13739:
12596:
active in Rus’ in the first half of the eleventh century".
10910:
and Boris Kleiber, provided a solution. They discovered a
3343:
A reading of the runestone Sö 34's text in Old East Norse.
455:(erected in honor or memory of those who travelled to the
16:
Runestones in Scandinavia that mention voyages to the East
13371:
13369:
13356:
13354:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12212:, p. 370: "Otto von Friesen first propounded the reading
10902:. In 1961, an archaeological excavation in Vitičev, near
8863:
This runestone refers to a man who was in a place called
1399:
15466:
Uppsala University, Department of Scandinavian Languages
12236:
12234:
12196:, p. 370: "... Adolf Noreen (1904) connected it with ON
10892:('Vitaholm, between Vitaholm and Garðar'), but in 1933,
10051:
14445:
Poetry from the Kings' Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300
13938:
13926:
13751:
13736:
13564:
13298:
13206:
13170:
12882:
11565:, p. 233: "Slutet av inskriften kan förmodas ha varit:
11529:, p. 38: "... in the late tenth century the place-name
11314:
11312:
11310:
4848:
that has preserved the message of the runic inscription
15383:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Göteborgs universitet, CLTS.
15359:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Göteborgs universitet, CLTS.
14647:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
14623:(in German and English). Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi.
14468:(in Swedish). Oxford, Philadelphia: Natur och Kultur.
14339:, on the coast of Kúrland, directly opostite Gotland (
14319:, on the east side of the mouth of the River Vistula (
14160:
14158:
14006:
13393:
13381:
13366:
13351:
12763:
12751:
12522:
12219:
11711:, p. 233: "Mörk stenart. Höjd 1,23 m., bredd 0,80 m. "
10867:
The Alstad runestone with the inscriptions N 61 and 62
6264:
project retains Khwarezm as an equal possibility, and
451:(dealing with expeditions to the Middle East) and the
12231:
12180:“Greece,” while Sophus Bugge (1891) read the word as
11295:
3700:
in memory of someone's brother who died in the East.
15430:
Götarnas riken: upptäcktsfärder till Sveriges enande
15398:
Wessén, Elias; Jansson, Sven Birger Fredrik (1943).
11307:
11283:
10168:... ddgæiʀ/tgæiʀ. {} Eʀ {} do i {} Holmga ... {} ...
14520:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Svenska turistföreningen.
14211:) was made in the sixties of the eleventh century."
14155:
13182:
12023:
11642:
7187:This runestone is found at Skjorstad. It is in the
3950:('cruel') in the sense "commander". Áskell's title
11348:
9586:), but the first mention of the Wallachians is in
9536:('black men') and most scholars interpret them as
3080:This runestone is located in Skåäng and it is the
1781:This stone is found at Låddersta and it is in the
14239:, p. 372: "In his opinion, the Scandinavian term
12588:, p. 367: "The entire inscription from Hagstuga (
12056:, “in” and by the word explaining the direction:
12048:“Rus’” always appears in the plural dative form (
9554:was connected to a Central European name for the
4300:. It is from the first half of the 11th century.
418:), or to more specific eastern locations such as
16050:
15523:Western route and unspecified expeditions abroad
14461:
11859:
11579:(cf. Sö 338 and D 2:116 Veda, Ångarns parish).]"
11429:, p. 232: "Granit. Höjd 2,60 m., bredd 1,50 m. "
10946:. Kleiber analysed the first part of the second
10171:... Oddgeirr/Bótgeirr. He died in Holmgarðir ...
9493:... in Garðir/Garde, he was with Vivi(?) ... ...
5406:identifies this Þorsteinn with Þorsteinn of the
4844:Runestone Sö 171 in the 17th-century drawing by
3940:, and it contains a virtually unique use of the
1791:. Arnfast is also mentioned on the stone U 635.
14441:"Arnórr jarlaskáld Þórðarson, Haraldsdrápa 17'"
11252:
11242:
10897:
10887:
9597:
9571:
9549:
8883:), and another view is that the name refers to
8868:
6290:
6270:
6235:
6228:
6220:
5133:
5126:
5119:
3956:may be the title that the commander had in the
3951:
3945:
3362:
2143:
2131:
2120:
2110:
2103:
2088:
1827:
1820:
1809:
1803:
1796:
667:
656:
649:
524:
390:A map of the main routes east from Scandinavia.
15174:
14560:. New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press.
14485:"The Image of Old Rus in Old Norse Literature"
14439:Gade, Kari Ellen; Whaley, Diana, eds. (2009).
13345:
13333:
13316:
13292:
12160:has been the subject of scholarly speculation"
10991:, a historical region on the east side of the
647:The last runes may be reconstructed as either
15500:
15397:
11720:
11708:
11696:
11684:
11672:
11660:
11573:(jfr Sö 338 och D 2:116 Veda, Ångarns sn). um
11562:
11450:
11438:
11426:
11414:
11402:
11390:
11378:
11366:
11224:Trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks
10914:which had given fire signals to Kiev, and in
9544:, argue in favour of a theory that they were
9166:... {} ok {} Gæiʀhvataʀ {} ok {} Liknviaʀ. {}
5117:to combine the a-rune and s-rune in the word
5098:This runestone is a runic inscription by the
431:There are also many additional runestones in
14620:Amsterdamer Beiträge Zur älteren Germanistik
14243:was adapted in Slavic in a suffixed form as
12991:209) from the middle of the 11th century..."
12080:(plural), the first being a shortening from
11783:209) from the middle of the 11th century..."
11006:Kleiber suggests that Engli was a member of
9576:date to the period 1016–1017 in the case of
8179:This runestone is raised on the cemetery of
6576:in which the runestone was first described.
5418:and that his son Erinmundr may have died in
1187:and that his son Erinmundr may have died in
463:). There is also a separate article for the
14462:Harrison, Dick; Svensson, Kristina (2007).
12172:, p. 370: "Richard Dybeck (1857) explained
11014:during the first half of the 11th century.
7170:with Eivísl. Víkingr coloured and Grímulfr.
5078:Ottarr {} ok {} ... ... ðis {} austr {} ...
4601:He(?) fell(?) in(?) Garðar(?) (Russia) ..."
15834:Uppland Rune Inscriptions 101, 143 and 147
15507:
15493:
15330:. Swedish National Heritage Board: 34–38.
14438:
11462:
9582:and to 1122 concerning the Berroa battle (
5081:Óttarr and ... met his end in the east ...
5025:Runestone Sö 216, 19th-century drawing by
1802:. One interpretation is that it means "to
1483:This runestone is an early inscription in
435:that talk of eastward voyages such as the
16032:Runic inscriptions online interactive map
13895:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§D
13855:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§C
13815:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§B
13775:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§A
13466:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§B
13414:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§A
13099:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§B
13059:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§A
12648:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§B
12608:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "§A
7167:með Æivisli. {} Vikingʀ faði ok Grimulfʀ.
3894:in memory of a man who died in the East.
2125:, which means 'retinue'. Later, in 1904,
1434:Runestone U 366 in a 17th-century drawing
1387:Runestone U 283 in a 17th-century drawing
15447:
15373:
15349:
15288:
15269:
15250:
15117:
15022:
15003:
14984:
14965:
14946:
14927:
14908:
14889:
14149:
14137:
14121:
13705:, section Inscription, , Rune reading: "
13650:
13638:
13622:
13610:
13598:
13582:
13558:
13546:
13531:
13468:miʀ aiuisli ' uikikʀ faþi auk| |krimulfʀ
13124:
13112:
13096:
13084:
13072:
13056:
12952:
12940:
12924:
12876:
12864:
12849:
12837:
12825:
12809:
12733:
12721:
12705:
12673:
12661:
12645:
12633:
12621:
12605:
12573:
12561:
12545:
12500:
12488:
12473:
11342:
11330:
11301:
11289:
11010:'s warband which fought in the lands of
10862:
10597:
10179:
10050:
9558:(Qipčaq) Polovcians (Qūmans), which was
9501:
8867:. One view holds that the place name is
8854:
8170:
7865:
7479:
7439:
7178:
7164:miʀ aiuisli ' uikikʀ faþi auk| |krimulfʀ
6921:
6541:
6248:. He proposed that it may be one of the
6194:
6186:
5387:
5089:
5020:
4839:
4609:
4269:
3921:
3881:
3680:
3305:
3071:
2698:
2061:
1772:
1474:
1429:
1382:
1158:
952:
615:
385:
16074:Runestones in memory of Viking warriors
16039:Runic transliteration and transcription
15426:
15231:
15212:
15098:
15079:
15060:
15041:
14870:
14851:
14832:
14813:
14794:
14775:
14756:
14737:
14718:
14699:
14680:
14661:
14637:
14595:
14534:
14515:
14502:
14482:
14360:
14292:
14276:
14256:
14236:
14220:
14204:
14188:
14176:
14109:
14097:
14080:
14064:
14052:
14040:
14024:
14012:
14000:
13988:
13971:
13959:
13947:
13932:
13920:
13908:
13892:
13880:
13868:
13852:
13840:
13828:
13812:
13800:
13788:
13772:
13760:
13745:
13730:
13718:
13702:
13690:
13678:
13662:
13570:
13519:
13507:
13491:
13399:
13387:
13375:
13360:
13224:
13212:
13200:
13176:
13164:
13152:
13136:
13036:
13024:
13012:
13000:
12976:
12900:
12888:
12797:
12781:
12769:
12757:
12685:
12585:
12533:
12512:
12461:
12449:
12433:
12421:
12409:
12393:
12381:
12369:
12353:
12333:
12321:
12309:
12293:
12281:
12269:
12252:
12240:
12225:
12209:
12193:
12169:
12153:
12141:
12129:
12113:
12093:
12069:
12052:), usually preceded by the preposition
12044:, p. 366: "In the Swedish inscriptions
12041:
12029:
12017:
12005:
11989:
11977:
11965:
11950:
11938:
11926:
11911:
11899:
11887:
11871:
11847:
11832:
11808:
11792:
11772:
11760:
11748:
11732:
11648:
11636:
11624:
11608:
11588:
11549:, p. 37: "According to Braun, the name
11546:
11526:
11506:
11486:
11354:
11318:
9570:. All the Old Norse information on the
1826:may have referred to a particular town
16051:
15193:
15155:
15136:
14616:
14417:
14400:
14388:
14375:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
14372:
14164:
14124:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
14083:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
14027:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13974:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13665:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13625:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13585:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13534:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13494:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13479:
13463:
13451:
13439:
13427:
13411:
13319:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13280:
13268:
13255:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
13252:
13236:
13188:
12927:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12852:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12812:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12708:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12696:114 are also old (surely before 1050)"
12548:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12476:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12436:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12396:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12356:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12296:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12255:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12116:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
12104:636) which probably was used for Kiev"
11992:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
11953:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
11914:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
11874:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
11735:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
11611:, section Inscription, Rune reading: "
11474:
10896:suggested that the second toponym was
4858:Swedish Museum of National Antiquities
15488:
15420:
15309:
14574:
14553:
14535:Jansson, Sven Birger Fredrik (1987).
14516:Jansson, Sven Birger Fredrik (1980).
14503:Jansson, Sven Birger Fredrik (1964).
14332:
14304:
13304:
12964:
12745:
11277:
10606:This runestone is found in Kolind in
5125:, which is tentatively translated as
12979:, p. 367: "Two stones with the name
11811:, p. 367: "Two stones with the name
3328:Styrlaugʀ ok Holmbʀ stæina ræistu...
518:
15433:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis.
12907:is found twice in his work (U 485:
11599:“among Greeks,” i.e. in Byzantium."
11569:(jfr U 136 och 140) eller möjligen
10889:Vitaholmi, miðli Vitaholms ok Garða
498:All of the stones were engraved in
414:) or the Eastern route (Old Norse:
13:
10879:dated N 62 to the 1060s. It is in
9519:, and another son died in Vindau (
4292:and the last line, which contains
3316:
1463:... vaʀ {} dauðr {} i austrveg ...
406:that mention voyages to the East (
349:
14:
16095:
15473:
6199:The accompanying image stone Vs 2
1466:... died on the eastern route ...
583:project. The transcriptions into
363:
14581:. Woodbrige: The Boydell Press.
13977:aʀ : han : suiu :
11575:(cf. U 136 and 140) or possibly
10034:aʀ : han : suiu :
9566:and a translation of the Slavic
7424:
6951:
5424:while serving under his father.
3351:Problems playing this file? See
3332:
2163:The runic text is signed by the
1193:while serving under his father.
362:
348:
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
271:
262:
253:
244:
235:
226:
217:
208:
199:
190:
181:
172:
163:
154:
145:
136:
127:
118:
109:
100:
91:
82:
73:
64:
55:
46:
37:
28:
21:
11236:
6906:
6537:
4598:Hann(?) fiall(?) Garðum(?) ...
3056:
2151:Saint Olaf's Church in Novgorod
2137:, meaning 'hook', but in 1907,
567:in the east in Garðar (Russia),
443:, and inscriptions left by the
15514:
15380:Särkland och dess källmaterial
15356:Ingvarståget och dess monument
14195:) was made about 1000-1030..."
6938:In the inscription, the runes
6171:
2115:meaning 'Greece', but in 1891
673:('among Greeks', i.e. 'in the
1:
14410:
8166:
5131:('east'). Öpir used the same
2141:proposed that the runes read
465:Baltic expeditions runestones
15830:Hargs bro runic inscriptions
14223:, p. 372: "Kleiber connects
11860:Harrison & Svensson 2007
11264:
11192:
11184:
11176:
11168:
11160:
11152:
11144:
11136:
11128:
11120:
11112:
11104:
11096:
11088:
11080:
11072:
11064:
11056:
11048:
11040:
11032:
11024:
10875:dated N 61 to 1000-1030 and
10832:
10824:
10816:
10808:
10800:
10792:
10784:
10776:
10768:
10760:
10752:
10744:
10736:
10728:
10720:
10712:
10704:
10696:
10688:
10680:
10672:
10664:
10656:
10648:
10640:
10632:
10624:
10565:
10558:
10550:
10542:
10534:
10526:
10518:
10510:
10502:
10494:
10486:
10478:
10470:
10462:
10454:
10446:
10438:
10430:
10422:
10414:
10406:
10398:
10390:
10382:
10374:
10366:
10358:
10350:
10342:
10334:
10326:
10318:
10311:
10303:
10296:
10288:
10280:
10272:
10264:
10256:
10248:
10240:
10232:
10160:
10152:
10144:
10136:
10128:
10120:
10112:
10104:
10096:
10088:
10080:
10072:
10028:
10020:
10012:
10004:
9996:
9988:
9980:
9972:
9964:
9956:
9948:
9940:
9932:
9924:
9916:
9908:
9900:
9892:
9884:
9876:
9868:
9860:
9852:
9844:
9836:
9828:
9820:
9812:
9804:
9796:
9788:
9780:
9772:
9764:
9756:
9748:
9740:
9732:
9724:
9716:
9708:
9700:
9692:
9684:
9676:
9668:
9660:
9652:
9644:
9636:
9628:
9620:
9612:
9592:
9482:
9474:
9466:
9458:
9450:
9442:
9434:
9426:
9418:
9410:
9402:
9394:
9386:
9378:
9356:
9348:
9340:
9332:
9324:
9316:
9308:
9300:
9292:
9284:
9276:
9268:
9260:
9252:
9244:
9236:
9228:
9220:
9212:
9204:
9196:
9188:
9180:
9158:
9150:
9142:
9134:
9126:
9118:
9110:
9102:
9094:
9086:
9064:
9056:
9048:
9040:
9032:
9024:
9016:
9008:
9000:
8992:
8984:
8976:
8968:
8960:
8952:
8944:
8936:
8928:
8920:
8912:
8904:
8817:
8809:
8801:
8793:
8785:
8777:
8770:
8762:
8754:
8746:
8738:
8730:
8722:
8714:
8706:
8698:
8690:
8682:
8674:
8666:
8658:
8650:
8642:
8634:
8626:
8618:
8610:
8602:
8594:
8586:
8578:
8570:
8562:
8554:
8546:
8538:
8530:
8522:
8514:
8492:
8484:
8476:
8468:
8460:
8452:
8444:
8436:
8428:
8420:
8412:
8404:
8396:
8388:
8380:
8372:
8364:
8356:
8348:
8340:
8332:
8324:
8316:
8308:
8300:
8292:
8284:
8276:
8268:
8260:
8252:
8244:
8236:
8228:
8220:
8212:
8204:
8196:
8140:
8132:
8124:
8116:
8108:
8100:
8092:
8084:
8076:
8068:
8060:
8052:
8044:
8036:
8028:
8020:
8012:
8004:
7996:
7988:
7980:
7972:
7964:
7956:
7948:
7940:
7932:
7924:
7916:
7908:
7900:
7892:
7884:
7846:
7838:
7830:
7822:
7814:
7806:
7798:
7790:
7782:
7774:
7766:
7758:
7750:
7742:
7734:
7726:
7718:
7710:
7702:
7694:
7686:
7678:
7670:
7662:
7654:
7646:
7638:
7630:
7622:
7614:
7606:
7598:
7590:
7582:
7574:
7566:
7558:
7550:
7542:
7534:
7526:
7518:
7510:
7461:
7409:
7401:
7393:
7385:
7377:
7369:
7361:
7353:
7345:
7337:
7329:
7321:
7313:
7305:
7297:
7289:
7281:
7273:
7265:
7257:
7249:
7241:
7233:
7225:
7217:
7209:
7201:
7159:
7151:
7143:
7135:
7127:
7119:
7111:
7089:
7081:
7073:
7065:
7057:
7049:
7041:
7033:
7025:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6993:
6978:culturally closely connected
6960:, which was in use all over
6890:
6882:
6874:
6866:
6858:
6850:
6842:
6834:
6826:
6818:
6810:
6802:
6794:
6786:
6778:
6770:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6738:
6730:
6722:
6714:
6706:
6698:
6690:
6682:
6674:
6666:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6634:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6594:
6586:
6522:
6514:
6506:
6498:
6490:
6482:
6474:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6426:
6418:
6410:
6402:
6394:
6386:
6378:
6370:
6362:
6354:
6346:
6338:
6330:
6322:
6314:
6306:
6156:
6148:
6140:
6132:
6124:
6116:
6108:
6100:
6092:
6084:
6076:
6068:
6060:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6028:
6020:
6012:
6004:
5996:
5973:
5965:
5957:
5949:
5941:
5933:
5925:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5893:
5885:
5877:
5869:
5861:
5853:
5845:
5837:
5829:
5821:
5813:
5805:
5797:
5789:
5781:
5773:
5765:
5757:
5749:
5741:
5733:
5725:
5717:
5709:
5701:
5693:
5685:
5677:
5669:
5661:
5653:
5645:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5469:
5461:
5453:
5445:
5437:
5368:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5185:
5177:
5169:
5161:
5153:
5071:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4820:
4812:
4804:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4590:
4582:
4575:
4567:
4559:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4433:
4425:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3903:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3517:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3397:
3389:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1456:
1411:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
335:
7:
15462:"Samnordisk runtextdatabas"
11207:
10938:would originally have been
10918:such a beacon was called a
10208:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
1180:
513:
10:
16100:
16069:Runestones in Södermanland
16064:Runestones in Östergötland
15546:Gunnar's bridge runestones
14418:Duczko, Wladyslaw (2004).
12200:“hook,” “bend,” “corner,”"
10942:, a suffixed borrowing of
10851:
10586:
10582:
10202:
8836:
8832:
8159:
7428:
6910:
6291:
6271:
6229:
6221:
6175:
5407:
5134:
5120:
4595:h^a l^f {} kirþu <o>
3060:
2144:
2132:
2104:
2089:
2077:, is found at Sjusta near
2070:This stone, signed by the
1821:
1797:
1794:There are two readings of
946:
668:
650:
637:
609:
598:
594:
557:and abroad in the retinue,
16014:
16002:
15978:
15840:
15817:Snottsta and Vreta stones
15746:
15699:
15591:
15554:
15522:
15468:(in Swedish and English).
15450:"Nordisk Runnamnslexikon"
15427:Larsson, Mats G. (2002).
14483:Jackson, Tatjana (2003).
13962:, pp. 344, 345, 373.
11721:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11709:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11697:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11685:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11673:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11661:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11563:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11451:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11439:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11427:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11415:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11403:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11391:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11379:Wessén & Jansson 1943
11367:Wessén & Jansson 1943
10985:may be related either to
10847:
10593:
9169:and Geirhvatr and Líknvé.
7861:
7475:
7435:
5383:
5139:bind rune in inscription
5085:
5016:
4835:
4605:
4265:
3917:
3877:
1814:", i.e. "to the lands of
661:', i.e. 'in the lands of
571:the best of landholders.
569:commander of the retinue,
491:
15400:"Sveriges Runinskrifter"
14557:A History of the Vikings
14505:"Sveriges Runinskrifter"
11595:“in Garðar” (Rus’), and
11229:
10966:. According to Kleiber,
10214:). When they arrived at
10175:
10046:
9497:
8887:not far from the stone.
8850:
8155:
7174:
4535:(u)-(h)---(u)--(u)(k)(þ)
3676:
3301:
3067:
2694:
2057:
1768:
1470:
1425:
1378:
1154:
942:
605:
514:Turinge Runestone Sö 338
492:Kälvesten Runestone Ög 8
461:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
15448:Peterson, Lena (2002).
14596:MacLeod, Mindy (2002).
12650:h^a l^f kirþu <o>
11577:þaiʀ · antaþus × austum
11571:þaiʀ · antaþus × austum
11567:þaiʀ · antaþus × austum
11253:
11243:
11189:
11181:
11173:
11165:
11157:
11149:
11141:
11133:
11125:
11117:
11109:
11101:
11093:
11085:
11077:
11069:
11061:
11053:
11045:
11037:
11029:
11021:
11017:The inscription reads:
10970:is a shortened form of
10898:
10888:
10858:
10829:
10821:
10813:
10805:
10797:
10789:
10781:
10773:
10765:
10757:
10749:
10741:
10733:
10725:
10717:
10709:
10701:
10693:
10685:
10677:
10669:
10661:
10653:
10645:
10637:
10629:
10621:
10617:The inscription reads:
10563:
10555:
10547:
10539:
10531:
10523:
10515:
10507:
10499:
10491:
10483:
10475:
10467:
10459:
10451:
10443:
10435:
10427:
10419:
10411:
10403:
10395:
10387:
10379:
10371:
10363:
10355:
10347:
10339:
10331:
10323:
10315:
10308:
10300:
10293:
10285:
10277:
10269:
10261:
10253:
10245:
10237:
10229:
10225:The inscription reads:
10157:
10149:
10141:
10133:
10125:
10117:
10109:
10101:
10093:
10085:
10077:
10069:
10065:The inscription reads:
10025:
10017:
10009:
10001:
9993:
9985:
9977:
9969:
9961:
9953:
9945:
9937:
9929:
9921:
9913:
9905:
9897:
9889:
9881:
9873:
9865:
9857:
9849:
9841:
9833:
9825:
9817:
9809:
9801:
9793:
9785:
9777:
9769:
9761:
9753:
9745:
9737:
9729:
9721:
9713:
9705:
9697:
9689:
9681:
9673:
9665:
9657:
9649:
9641:
9633:
9625:
9617:
9609:
9605:The inscription reads:
9598:
9572:
9550:
9479:
9471:
9463:
9455:
9447:
9439:
9431:
9423:
9415:
9407:
9399:
9391:
9383:
9375:
9353:
9345:
9337:
9329:
9321:
9313:
9305:
9297:
9289:
9281:
9273:
9265:
9257:
9249:
9241:
9233:
9225:
9217:
9209:
9201:
9193:
9185:
9177:
9155:
9147:
9139:
9131:
9123:
9115:
9107:
9099:
9091:
9083:
9061:
9053:
9045:
9037:
9029:
9021:
9013:
9005:
8997:
8989:
8981:
8973:
8965:
8957:
8949:
8941:
8933:
8925:
8917:
8909:
8901:
8894:The inscription reads:
8869:
8859:Runestone G 114, side C
8814:
8806:
8798:
8790:
8782:
8774:
8767:
8759:
8751:
8743:
8735:
8727:
8719:
8711:
8703:
8695:
8687:
8679:
8671:
8663:
8655:
8647:
8639:
8631:
8623:
8615:
8607:
8599:
8591:
8583:
8575:
8567:
8559:
8551:
8543:
8535:
8527:
8519:
8511:
8489:
8481:
8473:
8465:
8457:
8449:
8441:
8433:
8425:
8417:
8409:
8401:
8393:
8385:
8377:
8369:
8361:
8353:
8345:
8337:
8329:
8321:
8313:
8305:
8297:
8289:
8281:
8273:
8265:
8257:
8249:
8241:
8233:
8225:
8217:
8209:
8201:
8193:
8186:The inscription reads:
8137:
8129:
8121:
8113:
8105:
8097:
8089:
8081:
8073:
8065:
8057:
8049:
8041:
8033:
8025:
8017:
8009:
8001:
7993:
7985:
7977:
7969:
7961:
7953:
7945:
7937:
7929:
7921:
7913:
7905:
7897:
7889:
7881:
7877:The inscription reads:
7843:
7835:
7827:
7819:
7811:
7803:
7795:
7787:
7779:
7771:
7763:
7755:
7747:
7739:
7731:
7723:
7715:
7707:
7699:
7691:
7683:
7675:
7667:
7659:
7651:
7643:
7635:
7627:
7619:
7611:
7603:
7595:
7587:
7579:
7571:
7563:
7555:
7547:
7539:
7531:
7523:
7515:
7507:
7503:The inscription reads:
7459:
7455:The inscription reads:
7406:
7398:
7390:
7382:
7374:
7366:
7358:
7350:
7342:
7334:
7326:
7318:
7310:
7302:
7294:
7286:
7278:
7270:
7262:
7254:
7246:
7238:
7230:
7222:
7214:
7206:
7198:
7194:The inscription reads:
7156:
7148:
7140:
7132:
7124:
7116:
7108:
7086:
7078:
7070:
7062:
7054:
7046:
7038:
7030:
7022:
7014:
7006:
6998:
6990:
6983:The inscription reads:
6930:The Kälvesten stone in
6917:
6887:
6879:
6871:
6863:
6855:
6847:
6839:
6831:
6827:Kætilas(?)/Kætilhôss(?)
6823:
6815:
6807:
6799:
6791:
6783:
6775:
6767:
6759:
6751:
6743:
6735:
6727:
6719:
6711:
6703:
6695:
6687:
6679:
6671:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6639:
6631:
6623:
6615:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6579:The inscription reads:
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6487:
6479:
6471:
6463:
6455:
6447:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6415:
6407:
6399:
6391:
6383:
6375:
6367:
6359:
6351:
6343:
6335:
6327:
6319:
6311:
6303:
6299:The inscription reads:
6236:
6182:
6153:
6145:
6137:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6105:
6097:
6089:
6081:
6073:
6065:
6057:
6049:
6041:
6033:
6025:
6017:
6009:
6001:
5993:
5970:
5962:
5954:
5946:
5938:
5930:
5922:
5914:
5906:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5738:
5730:
5722:
5714:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5682:
5674:
5666:
5658:
5650:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5602:
5594:
5586:
5578:
5570:
5562:
5554:
5546:
5538:
5530:
5522:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5482:
5474:
5466:
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5427:The inscription reads:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5294:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5150:
5146:The inscription reads:
5127:
5068:
5060:
5052:
5044:
5039:
5035:The inscription reads:
4998:
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4882:The inscription reads:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4793:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4621:The inscription reads:
4587:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4534:
4526:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4303:The inscription reads:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3971:The inscription reads:
3952:
3946:
3901:
3897:The inscription reads:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3707:
3703:The inscription reads:
3693:. It was carved by the
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3382:The inscription reads:
3363:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3087:The inscription reads:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2714:The inscription reads:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2173:The inscription reads:
2121:
2111:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1843:The inscription reads:
1828:
1810:
1804:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1490:The inscription reads:
1453:
1449:
1445:The inscription reads:
1409:
1405:The inscription reads:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1204:The inscription reads:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
984:
976:
972:The inscription reads:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
740:
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
692:
684:
680:The inscription reads:
657:
534:heldu sina huskarla ve.
525:
486:were raised during the
415:
411:
15568:Baltic area runestones
15404:Sveriges Runinskrifter
14575:Jesch, Judith (2001).
14539:. Stockholm: Gidlund.
14509:Sveriges Runinskrifter
12688:, p. 366: "The stones
11463:Gade & Whaley 2009
10868:
10603:
10185:
10055:
9540:, but others, such as
9507:
8860:
8176:
7871:
7492:. It is carved in the
7485:
7445:
7184:
6927:
6547:
6546:Runestone Vs Fv1988;36
6226:was a misspelling for
6200:
6192:
5393:
5095:
5029:
4849:
4615:
4275:
3927:
3887:
3686:
3321:
3311:
3077:
2704:
2109:represented Old Norse
2067:
1778:
1480:
1435:
1388:
1175:in memory of his son.
1164:
958:
621:
549:
522:
391:
16059:Runestones in Uppland
15986:Jarlabanke Runestones
15705:Battle of Fýrisvellir
15541:Hakon Jarl runestones
11513:, the plural form of
10962:, a tributary of the
10866:
10608:Syddjurs Municipality
10601:
10183:
10054:
9584:Saint Olaf's miracles
9510:The stones G 134 and
9505:
8858:
8174:
7869:
7483:
7443:
7182:
6925:
6545:
6515:Garðum(?)/Chorezm(?).
6198:
6190:
5391:
5093:
5024:
4843:
4613:
4273:
3925:
3885:
3684:
3320:
3309:
3075:
2702:
2065:
1776:
1478:
1433:
1386:
1162:
965:and it is one of the
956:
619:
477:Hakon Jarl Runestones
389:
15826:Broby bro Runestones
15809:Färentuna Runestones
15718:Hällestad Runestones
15562:Varangian runestones
14554:Jones, Gwyn (1968).
14345:--rþ tauþr a ui(t)au
11497:is used nine times."
10954:, a genitive of an *
10610:, Denmark. It is in
2129:interpreted them as
536:Hann fioll i orrustu
396:Varangian Runestones
378:class=notpageimage|
15979:Runestone monuments
13203:, pp. 443–445.
6563:to the district of
5416:Yaroslav I the Wise
3962:Yaroslav I the Wise
967:runestones in Hagby
630:runestones in Hagby
551:These brothers were
528:þæiʀ bæzstra manna,
512:style found on the
449:Serkland Runestones
16022:List of runestones
15990:Hunnestad Monument
15847:Old Norse religion
15536:England runestones
15421:General References
13346:Runor Vs Fv1988;36
13334:Runor Vs Fv1988;36
13317:Runor Vs Fv1988;36
13293:Runor Vs Fv1988;36
11219:List of runestones
11214:Berezan' Runestone
10869:
10604:
10186:
10056:
9508:
8861:
8177:
7872:
7486:
7446:
7185:
6970:Sparlösa Runestone
6942:are to be read as
6928:
6548:
6280:which is what the
6201:
6193:
5394:
5096:
5030:
4850:
4846:Johan Peringskiöld
4616:
4276:
3928:
3888:
3687:
3375:from Hjälstad and
3322:
3312:
3078:
2705:
2068:
1779:
1481:
1436:
1389:
1165:
961:This runestone in
959:
624:This runestone in
622:
473:England Runestones
392:
16046:
16045:
15728:Karlevi Runestone
15583:Ingvar runestones
15573:Greece runestones
15530:Viking runestones
15375:Thunberg, Carl L.
15351:Thunberg, Carl L.
13307:, pp. 35–38.
9593:Chronikē diēgesis
9588:Niketas Choniates
6250:Ingvar Runestones
4296:, was decoded by
3338:
2445:Hælga/Ægla/Ængla,
1832:, i.e. either to
1185:Yaroslav the Wise
1181:Turinge Runestone
577:
576:
565:He fell in battle
542:landmanna bæzstr.
469:Viking Runestones
453:Ingvar Runestones
437:Greece Runestones
16091:
15970:Thorwald's Cross
15747:Viking Age women
15733:Egtved Runestone
15723:Sjörup Runestone
15578:Italy runestones
15509:
15502:
15495:
15486:
15485:
15469:
15457:
15444:
15415:
15394:
15370:
15346:
15344:
15342:
15319:
15304:
15302:
15301:
15285:
15283:
15282:
15266:
15264:
15263:
15247:
15245:
15244:
15228:
15226:
15225:
15209:
15207:
15206:
15190:
15188:
15187:
15171:
15169:
15168:
15152:
15150:
15149:
15133:
15131:
15130:
15114:
15112:
15111:
15095:
15093:
15092:
15076:
15074:
15073:
15057:
15055:
15054:
15038:
15036:
15035:
15019:
15017:
15016:
15000:
14998:
14997:
14981:
14979:
14978:
14962:
14960:
14959:
14943:
14941:
14940:
14924:
14922:
14921:
14905:
14903:
14902:
14886:
14884:
14883:
14867:
14865:
14864:
14848:
14846:
14845:
14829:
14827:
14826:
14810:
14808:
14807:
14791:
14789:
14788:
14772:
14770:
14769:
14753:
14751:
14750:
14734:
14732:
14731:
14715:
14713:
14712:
14696:
14694:
14693:
14677:
14675:
14674:
14658:
14639:Pritsak, Omeljan
14634:
14613:
14592:
14571:
14550:
14531:
14512:
14499:
14497:
14496:
14489:Middelalderforum
14479:
14458:
14435:
14404:
14398:
14392:
14386:
14380:
14370:
14364:
14358:
14352:
14330:
14324:
14302:
14296:
14290:
14284:
14274:
14268:
14263:, a genitive of
14254:
14248:
14234:
14228:
14218:
14212:
14202:
14196:
14186:
14180:
14174:
14168:
14162:
14153:
14147:
14141:
14135:
14129:
14119:
14113:
14107:
14101:
14095:
14089:
14078:
14072:
14062:
14056:
14050:
14044:
14038:
14032:
14022:
14016:
14010:
14004:
13998:
13992:
13986:
13980:
13969:
13963:
13957:
13951:
13945:
13936:
13930:
13924:
13918:
13912:
13906:
13900:
13890:
13884:
13878:
13872:
13866:
13860:
13850:
13844:
13838:
13832:
13826:
13820:
13810:
13804:
13798:
13792:
13786:
13780:
13770:
13764:
13758:
13749:
13743:
13734:
13728:
13722:
13716:
13710:
13700:
13694:
13688:
13682:
13676:
13670:
13660:
13654:
13648:
13642:
13636:
13630:
13620:
13614:
13608:
13602:
13596:
13590:
13580:
13574:
13568:
13562:
13556:
13550:
13544:
13538:
13529:
13523:
13517:
13511:
13505:
13499:
13489:
13483:
13477:
13471:
13461:
13455:
13449:
13443:
13437:
13431:
13425:
13419:
13409:
13403:
13397:
13391:
13385:
13379:
13373:
13364:
13358:
13349:
13343:
13337:
13331:
13325:
13314:
13308:
13302:
13296:
13290:
13284:
13278:
13272:
13266:
13260:
13250:
13244:
13234:
13228:
13222:
13216:
13210:
13204:
13198:
13192:
13186:
13180:
13174:
13168:
13162:
13156:
13150:
13144:
13134:
13128:
13122:
13116:
13110:
13104:
13094:
13088:
13082:
13076:
13070:
13064:
13054:
13048:
13034:
13028:
13022:
13016:
13010:
13004:
12998:
12992:
12974:
12968:
12962:
12956:
12950:
12944:
12938:
12932:
12922:
12916:
12898:
12892:
12886:
12880:
12874:
12868:
12862:
12856:
12847:
12841:
12835:
12829:
12823:
12817:
12807:
12801:
12795:
12789:
12779:
12773:
12767:
12761:
12755:
12749:
12743:
12737:
12731:
12725:
12719:
12713:
12703:
12697:
12683:
12677:
12671:
12665:
12659:
12653:
12643:
12637:
12631:
12625:
12619:
12613:
12603:
12597:
12583:
12577:
12571:
12565:
12559:
12553:
12543:
12537:
12531:
12520:
12510:
12504:
12498:
12492:
12486:
12480:
12471:
12465:
12459:
12453:
12447:
12441:
12431:
12425:
12419:
12413:
12407:
12401:
12391:
12385:
12379:
12373:
12367:
12361:
12351:
12345:
12331:
12325:
12319:
12313:
12307:
12301:
12291:
12285:
12279:
12273:
12267:
12261:
12250:
12244:
12238:
12229:
12223:
12217:
12207:
12201:
12191:
12185:
12167:
12161:
12151:
12145:
12139:
12133:
12127:
12121:
12111:
12105:
12091:
12085:
12067:
12061:
12039:
12033:
12027:
12021:
12015:
12009:
12003:
11997:
11987:
11981:
11975:
11969:
11963:
11957:
11948:
11942:
11936:
11930:
11924:
11918:
11909:
11903:
11897:
11891:
11885:
11879:
11869:
11863:
11857:
11851:
11845:
11836:
11830:
11824:
11806:
11800:
11790:
11784:
11775:, p. 367: "... (
11770:
11764:
11758:
11752:
11746:
11740:
11730:
11724:
11718:
11712:
11706:
11700:
11694:
11688:
11682:
11676:
11670:
11664:
11658:
11652:
11646:
11640:
11634:
11628:
11622:
11616:
11606:
11600:
11586:
11580:
11560:
11554:
11544:
11538:
11524:
11518:
11504:
11498:
11484:
11478:
11472:
11466:
11460:
11454:
11448:
11442:
11436:
11430:
11424:
11418:
11412:
11406:
11400:
11394:
11388:
11382:
11376:
11370:
11364:
11358:
11352:
11346:
11340:
11334:
11328:
11322:
11316:
11305:
11299:
11293:
11287:
11281:
11275:
11258:
11256:
11249:Novgorodian Rus'
11246:
11240:
10999:on the coast of
10901:
10891:
10881:short-twig runes
10602:Runestone DR 108
10205:
10204:
9601:
9595:
9575:
9553:
8872:
7870:Runestone Vg 197
7484:Runestone Vg 184
7444:Runestone Vg 135
6955:
6294:
6293:
6274:
6273:
6239:
6232:
6231:
6224:
6223:
5408:Veda inscription
5392:Runestone Sö 338
5137:
5136:
5130:
5123:
5122:
5094:Runestone Sö 308
4614:Runestone Sö 148
4274:Runestone Sö 130
3995:<ilin--r>,
3955:
3949:
3926:Runestone Sö 126
3886:Runestone Sö 121
3366:
3340:
3339:
3319:
2147:
2146:
2139:Otto von Friesen
2135:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2092:
2091:
1831:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1395:and made by the
949:Hagby Runestones
675:Byzantine Empire
671:
670:
660:
653:
652:
612:Hagby Runestones
544:
519:
488:Christianization
441:Italy Runestones
366:
365:
352:
351:
338:
337:
329:
320:
311:
302:
293:
284:
275:
266:
257:
248:
239:
230:
221:
212:
203:
194:
185:
176:
167:
158:
149:
140:
131:
122:
113:
104:
95:
86:
77:
68:
59:
50:
41:
32:
25:
16099:
16098:
16094:
16093:
16092:
16090:
16089:
16088:
16049:
16048:
16047:
16042:
16034:
16010:
15998:
15974:
15943:
15911:Cursed stones:
15910:
15878:
15845:
15842:Norse mythology
15836:
15819:
15813:Hillersjö stone
15805:Gerlög and Inga
15802:
15742:
15713:Högby Runestone
15695:
15587:
15550:
15518:
15513:
15476:
15460:
15441:
15423:
15418:
15391:
15367:
15340:
15338:
15317:
15311:Strid, Jan Paul
15299:
15297:
15280:
15278:
15261:
15259:
15242:
15240:
15223:
15221:
15204:
15202:
15185:
15183:
15166:
15164:
15147:
15145:
15128:
15126:
15109:
15107:
15090:
15088:
15071:
15069:
15052:
15050:
15033:
15031:
15014:
15012:
14995:
14993:
14976:
14974:
14957:
14955:
14938:
14936:
14919:
14917:
14900:
14898:
14881:
14879:
14862:
14860:
14843:
14841:
14824:
14822:
14805:
14803:
14786:
14784:
14767:
14765:
14748:
14746:
14729:
14727:
14710:
14708:
14691:
14689:
14672:
14670:
14655:
14631:
14610:
14589:
14568:
14547:
14537:Runes in Sweden
14528:
14494:
14492:
14476:
14455:
14432:
14413:
14408:
14407:
14399:
14395:
14387:
14383:
14371:
14367:
14359:
14355:
14331:
14327:
14309:i uitahol(m)(i)
14303:
14299:
14291:
14287:
14275:
14271:
14255:
14251:
14235:
14231:
14219:
14215:
14203:
14199:
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14136:
14132:
14120:
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14096:
14092:
14079:
14075:
14063:
14059:
14051:
14047:
14039:
14035:
14023:
14019:
14011:
14007:
13999:
13995:
13987:
13983:
13970:
13966:
13958:
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13946:
13939:
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13927:
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13915:
13907:
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13891:
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13879:
13875:
13867:
13863:
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13426:
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13340:
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12168:
12164:
12152:
12148:
12140:
12136:
12128:
12124:
12112:
12108:
12092:
12088:
12076:(singular) and
12068:
12064:
12040:
12036:
12028:
12024:
12016:
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12004:
12000:
11988:
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11898:
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11870:
11866:
11858:
11854:
11846:
11839:
11831:
11827:
11807:
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11791:
11787:
11771:
11767:
11759:
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11747:
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11587:
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11401:
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11325:
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11107:
11099:
11091:
11083:
11075:
11067:
11059:
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11043:
11035:
11027:
10861:
10856:
10850:
10845:
10835:
10827:
10819:
10811:
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10795:
10787:
10779:
10771:
10763:
10755:
10747:
10739:
10731:
10723:
10715:
10707:
10699:
10691:
10683:
10675:
10667:
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10651:
10643:
10635:
10627:
10596:
10591:
10585:
10580:
10568:
10561:
10553:
10545:
10537:
10529:
10521:
10513:
10505:
10497:
10489:
10481:
10473:
10465:
10457:
10449:
10441:
10433:
10425:
10417:
10409:
10401:
10393:
10385:
10377:
10369:
10361:
10353:
10345:
10337:
10329:
10321:
10313:
10306:
10298:
10291:
10283:
10275:
10267:
10259:
10251:
10243:
10235:
10190:Wolfgang Krause
10184:Runestone G 280
10178:
10173:
10163:
10155:
10147:
10139:
10131:
10123:
10115:
10107:
10099:
10091:
10083:
10075:
10049:
10044:
10031:
10023:
10015:
10007:
9999:
9991:
9983:
9975:
9967:
9959:
9951:
9943:
9935:
9927:
9919:
9911:
9903:
9895:
9887:
9879:
9871:
9863:
9855:
9847:
9839:
9831:
9823:
9815:
9807:
9799:
9791:
9783:
9775:
9767:
9759:
9751:
9743:
9735:
9727:
9719:
9711:
9703:
9695:
9687:
9679:
9671:
9663:
9655:
9647:
9639:
9631:
9623:
9615:
9542:Omeljan Pritsak
9517:Varangian Guard
9506:Runestone G 134
9500:
9495:
9485:
9477:
9469:
9461:
9453:
9445:
9437:
9429:
9421:
9413:
9405:
9397:
9389:
9381:
9373:
9369:
9359:
9351:
9343:
9335:
9327:
9319:
9311:
9303:
9295:
9287:
9279:
9271:
9263:
9255:
9247:
9239:
9231:
9223:
9215:
9207:
9199:
9191:
9183:
9175:
9171:
9161:
9153:
9145:
9137:
9129:
9121:
9113:
9105:
9097:
9089:
9081:
9077:
9067:
9059:
9051:
9043:
9035:
9027:
9019:
9011:
9003:
8995:
8987:
8979:
8971:
8963:
8955:
8947:
8939:
8931:
8923:
8915:
8907:
8899:
8889:Omeljan Pritsak
8853:
8841:
8835:
8830:
8820:
8812:
8804:
8796:
8788:
8780:
8772:
8765:
8757:
8749:
8741:
8733:
8725:
8717:
8709:
8701:
8693:
8685:
8677:
8669:
8661:
8653:
8645:
8637:
8629:
8621:
8613:
8605:
8597:
8589:
8581:
8573:
8565:
8557:
8549:
8541:
8533:
8525:
8517:
8509:
8505:
8495:
8487:
8479:
8471:
8463:
8455:
8447:
8439:
8431:
8423:
8415:
8407:
8399:
8391:
8383:
8375:
8367:
8359:
8351:
8343:
8335:
8327:
8319:
8311:
8303:
8295:
8287:
8279:
8271:
8263:
8255:
8247:
8239:
8231:
8223:
8215:
8207:
8199:
8191:
8175:Runestone Öl 28
8169:
8164:
8158:
8153:
8143:
8135:
8127:
8119:
8111:
8103:
8095:
8087:
8079:
8071:
8063:
8055:
8047:
8039:
8031:
8023:
8015:
8007:
7999:
7991:
7983:
7975:
7967:
7959:
7951:
7943:
7935:
7927:
7919:
7911:
7903:
7895:
7887:
7864:
7859:
7849:
7841:
7833:
7825:
7817:
7809:
7801:
7793:
7785:
7777:
7769:
7761:
7753:
7745:
7737:
7729:
7721:
7713:
7705:
7697:
7689:
7681:
7673:
7665:
7657:
7649:
7641:
7633:
7625:
7617:
7609:
7601:
7593:
7585:
7577:
7569:
7561:
7553:
7545:
7537:
7529:
7521:
7513:
7498:Varangian Guard
7478:
7473:
7464:
7438:
7433:
7427:
7422:
7412:
7404:
7396:
7388:
7380:
7372:
7364:
7356:
7348:
7340:
7332:
7324:
7316:
7308:
7300:
7292:
7284:
7276:
7268:
7260:
7252:
7244:
7236:
7228:
7220:
7212:
7204:
7183:Runestone Ög 30
7177:
7172:
7162:
7154:
7146:
7138:
7130:
7122:
7114:
7106:
7102:
7092:
7084:
7076:
7068:
7060:
7052:
7044:
7036:
7028:
7020:
7012:
7004:
6996:
6988:
6920:
6915:
6909:
6904:
6893:
6885:
6877:
6869:
6861:
6853:
6845:
6837:
6829:
6821:
6813:
6805:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6773:
6765:
6757:
6749:
6741:
6733:
6725:
6717:
6709:
6701:
6693:
6685:
6677:
6669:
6661:
6653:
6645:
6637:
6629:
6621:
6613:
6605:
6597:
6589:
6540:
6535:
6525:
6517:
6509:
6501:
6493:
6485:
6477:
6469:
6461:
6453:
6445:
6437:
6429:
6421:
6413:
6405:
6397:
6389:
6381:
6373:
6365:
6357:
6349:
6341:
6333:
6325:
6317:
6309:
6266:Omeljan Pritsak
6185:
6180:
6174:
6169:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6135:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6103:
6095:
6087:
6079:
6071:
6063:
6055:
6047:
6039:
6031:
6023:
6015:
6007:
5999:
5991:
5987:
5976:
5968:
5960:
5952:
5944:
5936:
5928:
5920:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5840:
5832:
5824:
5816:
5808:
5800:
5792:
5784:
5776:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5728:
5720:
5712:
5704:
5696:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5656:
5648:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5616:
5608:
5600:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5404:Omeljan Pritsak
5386:
5381:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5329:austr(?)/vestr.
5323:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5292:
5284:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5236:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5088:
5083:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5050:
5042:
5019:
5014:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4924:
4916:
4908:
4900:
4892:
4869:Omeljan Pritsak
4838:
4833:
4823:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4743:
4735:
4727:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4608:
4603:
4593:
4585:
4577:
4570:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4508:
4500:
4492:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4268:
4263:
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3920:
3915:
3906:
3880:
3875:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3685:Runestone Sö 92
3679:
3674:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3317:
3310:Runestone Sö 34
3304:
3299:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3076:Runestone Sö 33
3070:
3065:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2703:Runestone U 898
2697:
2692:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2519:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2157:Omeljan Pritsak
2101:suggested that
2066:Runestone U 687
2060:
2055:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1777:Runestone U 636
1771:
1766:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1479:Runestone U 504
1473:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1381:
1376:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1177:Omeljan Pritsak
1163:Runestone U 209
1157:
1152:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
957:Runestone U 154
951:
945:
940:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
810:
802:
794:
786:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
738:
730:
722:
714:
706:
698:
690:
620:Runestone U 153
614:
608:
603:
597:
573:
570:
568:
566:
564:
558:
556:
554:
553:the best of men
552:
546:
541:
539:
538:austr i Garðum,
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
504:Younger Futhark
445:Varangian Guard
384:
383:
382:
380:
374:
373:
372:
371:
367:
359:
358:
357:
353:
345:
344:
343:
339:
331:
330:
322:
321:
313:
312:
304:
303:
295:
294:
286:
285:
277:
276:
268:
267:
259:
258:
250:
249:
241:
240:
232:
231:
223:
222:
214:
213:
205:
204:
196:
195:
187:
186:
178:
177:
169:
168:
160:
159:
151:
150:
142:
141:
133:
132:
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
105:
97:
96:
88:
87:
79:
78:
70:
69:
61:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
34:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16097:
16087:
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16066:
16061:
16044:
16043:
16036:
16035:
16029:
16024:
16018:
16016:
16012:
16011:
16006:
16004:
16000:
15999:
15997:
15996:
15994:Jelling stones
15982:
15980:
15976:
15975:
15973:
15972:
15851:
15849:
15838:
15837:
15750:
15748:
15744:
15743:
15741:
15740:
15735:
15730:
15725:
15720:
15715:
15709:
15707:
15697:
15696:
15694:
15693:
15595:
15593:
15592:Other journeys
15589:
15588:
15586:
15585:
15580:
15575:
15570:
15565:
15558:
15556:
15552:
15551:
15549:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15526:
15524:
15520:
15519:
15512:
15511:
15504:
15497:
15489:
15483:
15482:
15475:
15474:External links
15472:
15471:
15470:
15458:
15456:on 2011-02-25.
15445:
15439:
15422:
15419:
15417:
15416:
15395:
15389:
15371:
15365:
15347:
15315:"Runfynd 1986"
15306:
15305:
15286:
15267:
15248:
15229:
15210:
15191:
15176:"Vs Fv1988;36"
15172:
15153:
15134:
15115:
15096:
15077:
15058:
15039:
15020:
15001:
14982:
14963:
14944:
14925:
14906:
14887:
14868:
14849:
14830:
14811:
14792:
14773:
14754:
14735:
14716:
14697:
14678:
14659:
14653:
14635:
14629:
14614:
14608:
14593:
14587:
14572:
14566:
14551:
14545:
14532:
14526:
14513:
14500:
14480:
14474:
14459:
14454:978-2503518978
14453:
14436:
14430:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14406:
14405:
14393:
14381:
14365:
14353:
14325:
14297:
14285:
14269:
14249:
14229:
14213:
14197:
14181:
14169:
14154:
14142:
14130:
14114:
14102:
14090:
14073:
14057:
14045:
14033:
14017:
14005:
13993:
13981:
13964:
13952:
13950:, p. 373.
13937:
13935:, p. 345.
13925:
13913:
13901:
13885:
13873:
13861:
13845:
13833:
13821:
13805:
13793:
13781:
13765:
13763:, p. 346.
13750:
13748:, p. 344.
13735:
13723:
13711:
13695:
13683:
13671:
13655:
13643:
13631:
13615:
13603:
13591:
13575:
13573:, p. 353.
13563:
13551:
13539:
13524:
13512:
13500:
13484:
13472:
13456:
13444:
13432:
13420:
13404:
13392:
13380:
13365:
13350:
13338:
13326:
13309:
13297:
13285:
13273:
13261:
13245:
13229:
13217:
13215:, p. 450.
13205:
13193:
13181:
13179:, p. 443.
13169:
13157:
13145:
13129:
13117:
13105:
13089:
13077:
13065:
13049:
13029:
13017:
13005:
12993:
12969:
12957:
12945:
12933:
12917:
12893:
12891:, p. 135.
12881:
12869:
12857:
12842:
12830:
12818:
12802:
12790:
12774:
12762:
12750:
12738:
12726:
12714:
12698:
12678:
12666:
12654:
12638:
12626:
12614:
12598:
12578:
12566:
12554:
12538:
12536:, p. 366.
12521:
12505:
12493:
12481:
12466:
12454:
12442:
12426:
12414:
12402:
12386:
12374:
12362:
12346:
12326:
12314:
12302:
12286:
12274:
12262:
12245:
12230:
12228:, p. 371.
12218:
12202:
12186:
12162:
12146:
12134:
12122:
12106:
12086:
12062:
12034:
12022:
12010:
11998:
11982:
11970:
11958:
11943:
11931:
11919:
11904:
11892:
11880:
11864:
11852:
11837:
11825:
11801:
11785:
11765:
11753:
11741:
11725:
11713:
11701:
11689:
11677:
11665:
11653:
11641:
11629:
11617:
11601:
11581:
11555:
11539:
11519:
11499:
11479:
11467:
11455:
11443:
11431:
11419:
11407:
11395:
11383:
11371:
11359:
11347:
11335:
11323:
11306:
11294:
11282:
11269:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11260:
11259:
11234:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11227:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11209:
11206:
11188:
11180:
11172:
11164:
11156:
11148:
11140:
11132:
11124:
11116:
11108:
11100:
11092:
11084:
11076:
11068:
11060:
11052:
11044:
11036:
11028:
11020:
11019:
10860:
10857:
10849:
10846:
10828:
10820:
10812:
10804:
10796:
10788:
10780:
10772:
10764:
10756:
10748:
10740:
10732:
10724:
10716:
10708:
10700:
10692:
10684:
10676:
10668:
10660:
10652:
10644:
10636:
10628:
10620:
10619:
10595:
10592:
10584:
10581:
10562:
10554:
10546:
10538:
10530:
10522:
10514:
10506:
10498:
10490:
10482:
10474:
10466:
10458:
10450:
10442:
10434:
10426:
10418:
10410:
10402:
10394:
10386:
10378:
10370:
10362:
10354:
10351:<-muar>,
10346:
10338:
10330:
10322:
10314:
10307:
10299:
10292:
10284:
10276:
10268:
10260:
10252:
10244:
10236:
10228:
10227:
10177:
10174:
10156:
10148:
10140:
10132:
10124:
10116:
10108:
10100:
10092:
10084:
10076:
10068:
10067:
10048:
10045:
10024:
10016:
10008:
10000:
9992:
9984:
9976:
9968:
9960:
9952:
9944:
9936:
9928:
9920:
9912:
9904:
9896:
9888:
9880:
9872:
9864:
9856:
9848:
9840:
9832:
9824:
9816:
9808:
9800:
9792:
9784:
9776:
9768:
9760:
9752:
9744:
9736:
9728:
9720:
9712:
9704:
9696:
9688:
9680:
9672:
9664:
9656:
9648:
9640:
9632:
9624:
9616:
9608:
9607:
9579:Eymundar þáttr
9499:
9496:
9478:
9470:
9462:
9454:
9446:
9438:
9430:
9422:
9414:
9406:
9398:
9390:
9382:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9352:
9344:
9336:
9328:
9320:
9312:
9304:
9296:
9288:
9280:
9272:
9264:
9256:
9248:
9240:
9232:
9224:
9216:
9208:
9200:
9192:
9184:
9176:
9173:
9172:
9154:
9146:
9138:
9130:
9122:
9114:
9106:
9098:
9090:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9060:
9052:
9044:
9036:
9028:
9020:
9012:
9004:
8996:
8988:
8980:
8972:
8964:
8956:
8948:
8940:
8932:
8924:
8916:
8908:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8879:(the lands of
8852:
8849:
8834:
8831:
8813:
8805:
8797:
8789:
8781:
8773:
8766:
8758:
8750:
8742:
8734:
8726:
8718:
8710:
8702:
8694:
8686:
8678:
8670:
8662:
8654:
8646:
8638:
8630:
8622:
8614:
8606:
8598:
8590:
8582:
8574:
8566:
8558:
8550:
8542:
8534:
8526:
8518:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8488:
8480:
8472:
8464:
8456:
8448:
8440:
8432:
8424:
8416:
8408:
8400:
8392:
8384:
8376:
8368:
8360:
8352:
8344:
8336:
8328:
8320:
8312:
8304:
8296:
8288:
8280:
8272:
8264:
8256:
8248:
8240:
8232:
8224:
8216:
8208:
8200:
8192:
8189:
8188:
8168:
8165:
8157:
8154:
8136:
8128:
8120:
8112:
8104:
8096:
8088:
8080:
8072:
8064:
8056:
8048:
8040:
8032:
8024:
8016:
8008:
8000:
7992:
7984:
7976:
7968:
7960:
7952:
7944:
7936:
7928:
7920:
7912:
7904:
7896:
7888:
7880:
7879:
7863:
7860:
7842:
7834:
7826:
7818:
7810:
7802:
7794:
7786:
7778:
7770:
7762:
7754:
7746:
7738:
7730:
7722:
7714:
7706:
7698:
7690:
7682:
7674:
7666:
7658:
7650:
7642:
7634:
7626:
7618:
7610:
7602:
7594:
7586:
7578:
7570:
7562:
7554:
7546:
7538:
7530:
7522:
7514:
7506:
7505:
7490:Dagsnäs Castle
7477:
7474:
7458:
7457:
7437:
7434:
7426:
7423:
7405:
7397:
7389:
7381:
7373:
7365:
7357:
7349:
7341:
7333:
7325:
7317:
7309:
7301:
7293:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7261:
7253:
7245:
7237:
7229:
7221:
7213:
7205:
7197:
7196:
7176:
7173:
7155:
7147:
7139:
7131:
7123:
7115:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7085:
7077:
7069:
7061:
7053:
7045:
7037:
7029:
7021:
7013:
7005:
6997:
6994:Styguʀ/Stygguʀ
6989:
6986:
6985:
6926:Runestone Ög 8
6919:
6916:
6908:
6905:
6886:
6878:
6870:
6862:
6854:
6846:
6838:
6830:
6822:
6814:
6806:
6798:
6790:
6782:
6774:
6766:
6758:
6750:
6742:
6734:
6726:
6718:
6710:
6702:
6694:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6662:
6654:
6646:
6638:
6630:
6622:
6614:
6606:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6581:
6539:
6536:
6518:
6510:
6502:
6494:
6486:
6478:
6470:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6390:
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6334:
6326:
6318:
6310:
6302:
6301:
6191:Runestone Vs 1
6184:
6181:
6173:
6170:
6152:
6144:
6136:
6128:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6008:
6000:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5969:
5961:
5953:
5945:
5937:
5929:
5921:
5913:
5905:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5833:
5825:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5777:
5769:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5737:
5729:
5721:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5601:
5593:
5585:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5545:
5537:
5529:
5521:
5513:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5385:
5382:
5364:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5300:
5293:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5205:
5197:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5087:
5084:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5027:Richard Dybeck
5018:
5015:
4997:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4887:(i)nk(i)f(a)tr
4885:
4884:
4837:
4834:
4816:
4808:
4800:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4744:
4736:
4728:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4623:
4607:
4604:
4586:
4578:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4445:
4442:Domara/domara,
4437:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4267:
4264:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3976:hu(l)(m)(f)riþ
3974:
3973:
3919:
3916:
3900:
3899:
3879:
3876:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3678:
3675:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3348:
3342:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3300:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3069:
3066:
3058:
3055:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2696:
2693:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2099:Richard Dybeck
2059:
2056:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1834:Constantinople
1770:
1767:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1472:
1469:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1427:
1424:
1408:
1407:
1380:
1377:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1156:
1153:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
974:
947:Main article:
944:
941:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
755:
747:
739:
731:
723:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
682:
628:is one of the
610:Main article:
607:
604:
596:
593:
575:
574:
547:
532:ok i liði uti,
426:Eastern Europe
376:
375:
369:
368:
361:
360:
355:
354:
347:
346:
341:
340:
333:
332:
324:
323:
315:
314:
306:
305:
297:
296:
288:
287:
279:
278:
270:
269:
261:
260:
252:
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243:
242:
234:
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225:
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189:
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162:
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153:
152:
144:
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135:
134:
126:
125:
117:
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108:
107:
99:
98:
90:
89:
81:
80:
72:
71:
63:
62:
54:
53:
45:
44:
36:
35:
27:
26:
20:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16096:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16065:
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16025:
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16001:
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15987:
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15926:
15922:
15918:
15914:
15909:
15905:
15901:
15897:
15893:
15889:
15885:
15881:
15880:Thor's hammer
15877:
15873:
15869:
15865:
15861:
15857:
15853:
15852:
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15848:
15843:
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15584:
15581:
15579:
15576:
15574:
15571:
15569:
15566:
15563:
15560:
15559:
15557:
15555:Eastern route
15553:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15531:
15528:
15527:
15525:
15521:
15517:
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15477:
15467:
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15451:
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15442:
15440:9789174866414
15436:
15432:
15431:
15425:
15424:
15413:
15409:
15405:
15401:
15396:
15392:
15390:9789198185935
15386:
15382:
15381:
15376:
15372:
15368:
15366:9789198185928
15362:
15358:
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15325:
15324:
15316:
15312:
15308:
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15234:
15230:
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15086:
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15067:
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15044:
15040:
15029:
15025:
15021:
15010:
15006:
15002:
14991:
14987:
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14972:
14968:
14964:
14953:
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14877:
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14869:
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14839:
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14816:
14812:
14801:
14797:
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14782:
14778:
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14759:
14755:
14744:
14740:
14736:
14725:
14721:
14717:
14706:
14702:
14698:
14687:
14683:
14679:
14668:
14664:
14660:
14656:
14654:0-674-64465-4
14650:
14646:
14645:
14640:
14636:
14632:
14630:9789042022560
14626:
14622:
14621:
14615:
14611:
14605:
14601:
14600:
14594:
14590:
14584:
14580:
14579:
14573:
14569:
14567:9780192158826
14563:
14559:
14558:
14552:
14548:
14542:
14538:
14533:
14529:
14523:
14519:
14514:
14510:
14506:
14501:
14490:
14486:
14481:
14477:
14475:9789127357259
14471:
14467:
14466:
14460:
14456:
14450:
14446:
14442:
14437:
14433:
14431:9789004138742
14427:
14423:
14422:
14416:
14415:
14402:
14397:
14390:
14385:
14378:
14374:
14369:
14362:
14357:
14350:
14346:
14342:
14338:
14334:
14329:
14322:
14318:
14314:
14310:
14306:
14301:
14294:
14289:
14282:
14278:
14273:
14266:
14262:
14258:
14253:
14246:
14242:
14238:
14233:
14226:
14222:
14217:
14210:
14206:
14201:
14194:
14190:
14185:
14178:
14173:
14166:
14161:
14159:
14151:
14146:
14139:
14134:
14127:
14123:
14118:
14111:
14106:
14099:
14094:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14070:
14066:
14061:
14054:
14049:
14042:
14037:
14030:
14026:
14021:
14015:, p. 30.
14014:
14009:
14002:
13997:
13990:
13985:
13978:
13973:
13968:
13961:
13956:
13949:
13944:
13942:
13934:
13929:
13922:
13917:
13910:
13905:
13898:
13894:
13889:
13882:
13877:
13870:
13865:
13858:
13854:
13849:
13842:
13837:
13830:
13825:
13818:
13814:
13809:
13802:
13797:
13790:
13785:
13778:
13774:
13769:
13762:
13757:
13755:
13747:
13742:
13740:
13732:
13727:
13720:
13715:
13708:
13704:
13699:
13692:
13687:
13680:
13675:
13668:
13664:
13659:
13652:
13647:
13640:
13635:
13628:
13624:
13619:
13612:
13607:
13600:
13595:
13588:
13584:
13579:
13572:
13567:
13560:
13555:
13548:
13543:
13536:
13533:
13528:
13521:
13516:
13509:
13504:
13497:
13493:
13488:
13481:
13476:
13469:
13465:
13460:
13453:
13448:
13441:
13436:
13429:
13424:
13417:
13413:
13408:
13402:, p. 40.
13401:
13396:
13390:, p. 42.
13389:
13384:
13378:, p. 41.
13377:
13372:
13370:
13363:, p. 39.
13362:
13357:
13355:
13347:
13342:
13335:
13330:
13323:
13318:
13313:
13306:
13301:
13294:
13289:
13282:
13277:
13270:
13265:
13258:
13254:
13249:
13242:
13238:
13233:
13226:
13221:
13214:
13209:
13202:
13197:
13190:
13185:
13178:
13173:
13166:
13161:
13154:
13149:
13142:
13138:
13133:
13126:
13121:
13114:
13109:
13102:
13098:
13093:
13086:
13081:
13074:
13069:
13062:
13058:
13053:
13046:
13042:
13038:
13033:
13026:
13021:
13014:
13009:
13002:
12997:
12990:
12986:
12982:
12978:
12973:
12966:
12961:
12954:
12949:
12942:
12937:
12930:
12926:
12921:
12914:
12910:
12906:
12902:
12897:
12890:
12885:
12878:
12873:
12866:
12861:
12854:
12851:
12846:
12839:
12834:
12827:
12822:
12815:
12811:
12806:
12799:
12794:
12787:
12783:
12778:
12772:, p. 28.
12771:
12766:
12760:, p. 47.
12759:
12754:
12747:
12742:
12735:
12730:
12723:
12718:
12711:
12707:
12702:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12682:
12675:
12670:
12663:
12658:
12651:
12647:
12642:
12635:
12630:
12623:
12618:
12611:
12607:
12602:
12595:
12591:
12587:
12582:
12575:
12570:
12563:
12558:
12551:
12547:
12542:
12535:
12530:
12528:
12526:
12518:
12514:
12509:
12502:
12497:
12490:
12485:
12478:
12475:
12470:
12463:
12458:
12451:
12446:
12439:
12435:
12430:
12423:
12418:
12411:
12406:
12399:
12395:
12390:
12383:
12378:
12371:
12366:
12359:
12355:
12350:
12343:
12339:
12335:
12330:
12323:
12318:
12311:
12306:
12299:
12295:
12290:
12283:
12278:
12271:
12266:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12243:, p. 23.
12242:
12237:
12235:
12227:
12222:
12215:
12214:i olafs kirki
12211:
12206:
12199:
12195:
12190:
12184:, “retinue,”"
12183:
12179:
12175:
12171:
12166:
12159:
12158:i olafs kriki
12155:
12150:
12143:
12138:
12131:
12126:
12119:
12115:
12110:
12103:
12099:
12095:
12090:
12083:
12079:
12075:
12072:, p. 38: "...
12071:
12066:
12059:
12055:
12051:
12047:
12043:
12038:
12031:
12026:
12019:
12014:
12007:
12002:
11995:
11991:
11986:
11979:
11974:
11967:
11962:
11955:
11952:
11947:
11940:
11935:
11928:
11923:
11916:
11913:
11908:
11901:
11896:
11889:
11884:
11877:
11873:
11868:
11862:, p. 35.
11861:
11856:
11849:
11844:
11842:
11834:
11829:
11822:
11818:
11814:
11810:
11805:
11798:
11794:
11789:
11782:
11778:
11774:
11769:
11762:
11757:
11750:
11745:
11738:
11734:
11729:
11722:
11717:
11710:
11705:
11698:
11693:
11686:
11681:
11674:
11669:
11662:
11657:
11650:
11645:
11638:
11633:
11626:
11621:
11614:
11610:
11605:
11598:
11594:
11590:
11585:
11578:
11574:
11572:
11568:
11564:
11559:
11552:
11548:
11543:
11536:
11532:
11528:
11523:
11516:
11512:
11508:
11503:
11496:
11492:
11488:
11483:
11476:
11471:
11464:
11459:
11452:
11447:
11440:
11435:
11428:
11423:
11416:
11411:
11404:
11399:
11392:
11387:
11380:
11375:
11368:
11363:
11356:
11351:
11344:
11339:
11332:
11327:
11321:, p. 31.
11320:
11315:
11313:
11311:
11304:, p. 56.
11303:
11302:Thunberg 2011
11298:
11291:
11290:Thunberg 2010
11286:
11279:
11274:
11270:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11239:
11235:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11211:
11204:
11201:
11198:
11194:
11191:
11186:
11183:
11178:
11175:
11170:
11167:
11162:
11159:
11154:
11151:
11150:uitahol(m)(i)
11146:
11143:
11138:
11135:
11130:
11127:
11122:
11119:
11114:
11111:
11106:
11103:
11098:
11095:
11090:
11087:
11082:
11079:
11074:
11071:
11066:
11063:
11058:
11055:
11050:
11047:
11042:
11039:
11034:
11031:
11026:
11023:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11009:
11004:
11002:
10998:
10994:
10993:River Vistula
10990:
10989:
10984:
10980:
10977:According to
10975:
10973:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10941:
10937:
10933:
10929:
10925:
10921:
10917:
10913:
10909:
10908:B. A. Rybakov
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10884:
10882:
10878:
10874:
10865:
10855:
10844:
10841:
10838:
10834:
10831:
10826:
10823:
10818:
10815:
10810:
10807:
10802:
10799:
10794:
10791:
10786:
10783:
10778:
10775:
10770:
10767:
10762:
10759:
10754:
10751:
10746:
10743:
10738:
10735:
10730:
10727:
10722:
10719:
10714:
10711:
10706:
10703:
10698:
10695:
10690:
10687:
10682:
10679:
10674:
10671:
10666:
10663:
10658:
10655:
10650:
10647:
10642:
10639:
10634:
10631:
10626:
10623:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10609:
10600:
10590:
10579:
10576:
10572:
10567:
10564:
10560:
10557:
10552:
10549:
10544:
10541:
10536:
10533:
10528:
10525:
10520:
10517:
10512:
10509:
10504:
10501:
10496:
10493:
10488:
10485:
10480:
10477:
10472:
10469:
10464:
10461:
10456:
10453:
10448:
10445:
10440:
10437:
10432:
10429:
10424:
10421:
10416:
10413:
10408:
10405:
10400:
10397:
10392:
10389:
10384:
10381:
10376:
10373:
10368:
10365:
10360:
10357:
10352:
10349:
10344:
10341:
10336:
10333:
10328:
10325:
10320:
10317:
10312:
10310:
10305:
10302:
10297:
10295:
10290:
10287:
10282:
10279:
10274:
10271:
10266:
10263:
10258:
10255:
10250:
10247:
10242:
10239:
10234:
10231:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10217:
10216:Rvanyj Kamin'
10213:
10209:
10199:
10195:
10191:
10182:
10172:
10169:
10166:
10162:
10159:
10154:
10151:
10146:
10143:
10138:
10135:
10130:
10127:
10122:
10119:
10114:
10111:
10106:
10103:
10098:
10095:
10090:
10087:
10082:
10081:ddgæiʀ/tgæiʀ.
10079:
10074:
10071:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10053:
10043:
10039:
10035:
10030:
10027:
10022:
10019:
10014:
10011:
10006:
10003:
9998:
9995:
9990:
9987:
9982:
9979:
9974:
9971:
9966:
9963:
9958:
9955:
9950:
9947:
9942:
9939:
9934:
9931:
9926:
9923:
9918:
9915:
9910:
9907:
9902:
9899:
9894:
9891:
9886:
9883:
9878:
9875:
9870:
9867:
9862:
9859:
9854:
9851:
9846:
9843:
9838:
9835:
9830:
9827:
9822:
9819:
9814:
9811:
9806:
9803:
9798:
9795:
9790:
9787:
9782:
9779:
9774:
9771:
9766:
9763:
9758:
9755:
9750:
9747:
9742:
9739:
9734:
9731:
9726:
9723:
9718:
9715:
9710:
9707:
9702:
9699:
9694:
9691:
9686:
9683:
9678:
9675:
9670:
9667:
9662:
9659:
9654:
9651:
9646:
9643:
9638:
9635:
9630:
9627:
9622:
9619:
9614:
9611:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9594:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9580:
9574:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9535:
9534:
9528:
9526:
9522:
9518:
9513:
9504:
9494:
9491:
9488:
9484:
9481:
9476:
9473:
9468:
9465:
9460:
9457:
9452:
9449:
9444:
9441:
9436:
9433:
9428:
9425:
9420:
9417:
9412:
9411:Garðum/Garde,
9409:
9404:
9401:
9396:
9393:
9388:
9385:
9380:
9377:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9358:
9355:
9350:
9347:
9342:
9339:
9334:
9331:
9326:
9323:
9318:
9315:
9310:
9307:
9302:
9299:
9294:
9291:
9286:
9283:
9278:
9275:
9270:
9267:
9262:
9259:
9254:
9251:
9246:
9243:
9238:
9235:
9230:
9227:
9222:
9219:
9214:
9211:
9206:
9203:
9198:
9195:
9190:
9187:
9182:
9179:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9157:
9152:
9149:
9144:
9141:
9136:
9133:
9128:
9125:
9120:
9117:
9112:
9109:
9104:
9101:
9096:
9093:
9088:
9085:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9066:
9063:
9058:
9055:
9050:
9047:
9042:
9039:
9034:
9031:
9026:
9023:
9018:
9015:
9010:
9007:
9002:
8999:
8994:
8991:
8986:
8983:
8978:
8975:
8970:
8967:
8962:
8959:
8954:
8951:
8946:
8943:
8938:
8935:
8930:
8927:
8922:
8919:
8914:
8911:
8906:
8903:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8878:
8877:
8871:
8866:
8857:
8848:
8846:
8840:
8829:
8826:
8823:
8819:
8816:
8811:
8808:
8803:
8800:
8795:
8792:
8787:
8784:
8779:
8776:
8771:
8769:
8764:
8761:
8756:
8753:
8748:
8745:
8740:
8737:
8732:
8729:
8724:
8721:
8716:
8713:
8708:
8705:
8700:
8697:
8692:
8689:
8684:
8681:
8676:
8673:
8668:
8665:
8660:
8657:
8652:
8649:
8644:
8641:
8636:
8633:
8628:
8625:
8620:
8617:
8612:
8609:
8604:
8601:
8596:
8593:
8588:
8585:
8580:
8577:
8572:
8569:
8564:
8561:
8556:
8553:
8548:
8545:
8540:
8537:
8532:
8529:
8524:
8521:
8516:
8513:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8494:
8491:
8486:
8483:
8478:
8475:
8470:
8467:
8462:
8459:
8454:
8451:
8446:
8443:
8438:
8435:
8430:
8427:
8422:
8419:
8414:
8411:
8406:
8403:
8398:
8395:
8390:
8387:
8382:
8379:
8374:
8371:
8366:
8363:
8358:
8355:
8350:
8347:
8342:
8339:
8334:
8331:
8326:
8323:
8318:
8315:
8310:
8307:
8302:
8299:
8294:
8291:
8286:
8283:
8278:
8275:
8270:
8267:
8262:
8259:
8254:
8251:
8246:
8243:
8238:
8235:
8230:
8227:
8222:
8219:
8214:
8211:
8206:
8203:
8198:
8195:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8173:
8163:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8134:
8131:
8126:
8123:
8118:
8115:
8110:
8107:
8102:
8099:
8094:
8091:
8086:
8083:
8078:
8075:
8070:
8067:
8062:
8059:
8054:
8051:
8046:
8043:
8038:
8035:
8030:
8027:
8022:
8019:
8014:
8011:
8006:
8003:
7998:
7995:
7990:
7987:
7982:
7979:
7974:
7971:
7966:
7963:
7958:
7955:
7950:
7947:
7942:
7939:
7934:
7931:
7926:
7923:
7918:
7915:
7910:
7907:
7902:
7899:
7894:
7891:
7886:
7883:
7878:
7875:
7868:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7848:
7845:
7840:
7837:
7832:
7829:
7824:
7821:
7816:
7813:
7808:
7805:
7800:
7797:
7792:
7789:
7784:
7781:
7776:
7773:
7768:
7765:
7760:
7757:
7752:
7749:
7744:
7741:
7736:
7733:
7728:
7725:
7720:
7717:
7712:
7709:
7704:
7701:
7696:
7693:
7688:
7685:
7680:
7677:
7672:
7669:
7664:
7661:
7656:
7653:
7648:
7645:
7640:
7637:
7632:
7629:
7624:
7621:
7616:
7613:
7608:
7605:
7600:
7597:
7592:
7589:
7584:
7581:
7576:
7573:
7568:
7565:
7560:
7557:
7552:
7549:
7544:
7541:
7536:
7533:
7528:
7525:
7520:
7517:
7512:
7509:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7482:
7472:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7462:austrvegi(?).
7460:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7442:
7432:
7431:Västergötland
7425:Västergötland
7421:
7418:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7403:
7400:
7395:
7392:
7387:
7384:
7379:
7376:
7371:
7368:
7363:
7360:
7355:
7352:
7347:
7344:
7339:
7336:
7331:
7328:
7323:
7320:
7315:
7312:
7307:
7304:
7299:
7296:
7291:
7288:
7283:
7280:
7275:
7272:
7267:
7264:
7259:
7256:
7251:
7248:
7243:
7240:
7235:
7232:
7227:
7224:
7219:
7216:
7211:
7208:
7203:
7200:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7181:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7153:
7150:
7145:
7142:
7137:
7134:
7129:
7126:
7121:
7118:
7113:
7110:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7083:
7080:
7075:
7072:
7067:
7064:
7059:
7056:
7051:
7048:
7043:
7040:
7035:
7032:
7027:
7024:
7019:
7016:
7011:
7008:
7003:
7000:
6995:
6992:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6974:Västergötland
6971:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6936:
6933:
6924:
6914:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6892:
6889:
6884:
6881:
6876:
6873:
6868:
6865:
6860:
6857:
6852:
6849:
6844:
6841:
6836:
6833:
6828:
6825:
6820:
6817:
6812:
6809:
6804:
6801:
6796:
6793:
6788:
6785:
6780:
6777:
6772:
6769:
6764:
6761:
6756:
6753:
6748:
6745:
6740:
6737:
6732:
6729:
6724:
6721:
6716:
6713:
6708:
6705:
6700:
6697:
6692:
6689:
6684:
6681:
6676:
6673:
6668:
6665:
6660:
6657:
6652:
6649:
6644:
6641:
6636:
6633:
6628:
6625:
6620:
6617:
6612:
6609:
6604:
6601:
6596:
6593:
6588:
6585:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6557:
6553:
6544:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6516:
6513:
6508:
6505:
6500:
6497:
6492:
6489:
6484:
6481:
6476:
6473:
6468:
6465:
6460:
6457:
6452:
6449:
6444:
6441:
6436:
6433:
6428:
6425:
6420:
6417:
6412:
6409:
6404:
6401:
6396:
6393:
6388:
6385:
6380:
6377:
6372:
6369:
6364:
6361:
6356:
6353:
6348:
6345:
6340:
6337:
6332:
6329:
6324:
6321:
6316:
6313:
6308:
6305:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6286:
6283:
6282:Middle Turkic
6279:
6276:agrees with *
6275:
6267:
6263:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6225:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6197:
6189:
6179:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6150:
6147:
6142:
6139:
6134:
6131:
6126:
6123:
6118:
6115:
6110:
6107:
6102:
6099:
6094:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6078:
6075:
6070:
6067:
6062:
6059:
6054:
6051:
6046:
6043:
6038:
6035:
6030:
6027:
6022:
6019:
6014:
6011:
6006:
6003:
5998:
5995:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5959:
5956:
5951:
5948:
5943:
5940:
5935:
5932:
5927:
5924:
5919:
5916:
5911:
5908:
5903:
5900:
5895:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5879:
5876:
5871:
5868:
5863:
5860:
5855:
5852:
5847:
5844:
5839:
5836:
5831:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5815:
5812:
5807:
5804:
5799:
5796:
5791:
5788:
5783:
5780:
5775:
5772:
5767:
5764:
5759:
5756:
5751:
5748:
5743:
5740:
5735:
5732:
5727:
5724:
5719:
5716:
5711:
5708:
5703:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5687:
5684:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5663:
5660:
5655:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5639:
5636:
5631:
5628:
5623:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5607:
5604:
5599:
5596:
5591:
5588:
5583:
5580:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5527:
5524:
5519:
5516:
5511:
5508:
5503:
5500:
5495:
5492:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5476:
5471:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5444:
5439:
5436:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5362:
5359:
5354:
5351:
5346:
5343:
5338:
5335:
5330:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5314:
5311:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5232:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5200:
5195:
5192:
5187:
5184:
5179:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5152:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5129:
5124:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5092:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5065:
5062:
5057:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4987:
4984:
4979:
4976:
4971:
4968:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4952:
4947:
4944:
4939:
4936:
4931:
4928:
4923:
4920:
4915:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4847:
4842:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4814:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4750:
4747:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4670:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4612:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4483:
4480:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4435:
4432:
4427:
4424:
4419:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4371:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4312:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4272:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4220:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4148:
4145:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4004:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3932:style Pr2-Pr3
3924:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3691:style Pr3-Pr4
3683:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3364:þiægnaʀ goðiʀ
3356:
3354:
3329:
3308:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3074:
3064:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2701:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2454:
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2446:
2443:
2438:
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2427:
2422:
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2414:
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2406:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:i olafs kirki
2140:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2090:i olafs kriki
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2064:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1775:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
997:
994:
989:
986:
981:
978:
973:
970:
968:
964:
955:
950:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
921:
918:
913:
910:
905:
902:
897:
894:
889:
886:
881:
878:
873:
870:
865:
862:
857:
854:
849:
846:
841:
838:
833:
830:
825:
822:
817:
814:
809:
806:
801:
798:
793:
790:
785:
782:
777:
774:
769:
766:
761:
758:
753:
750:
745:
742:
737:
734:
729:
726:
721:
718:
713:
710:
705:
702:
697:
694:
689:
686:
681:
678:
676:
672:
664:
659:
654:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
618:
613:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
572:
562:
548:
545:
543:
540:liðs forungi,
521:
520:
517:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
496:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
422:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
388:
379:
328:
319:
310:
301:
292:
283:
274:
265:
256:
247:
238:
229:
220:
211:
202:
193:
184:
175:
166:
157:
148:
139:
130:
121:
112:
103:
94:
85:
76:
67:
58:
49:
40:
31:
24:
16037:
15803:
15561:
15465:
15454:the original
15429:
15403:
15379:
15355:
15339:. Retrieved
15327:
15321:
15298:. Retrieved
15293:
15279:. Retrieved
15274:
15260:. Retrieved
15255:
15241:. Retrieved
15236:
15222:. Retrieved
15217:
15203:. Retrieved
15198:
15184:. Retrieved
15179:
15165:. Retrieved
15160:
15146:. Retrieved
15141:
15127:. Retrieved
15122:
15108:. Retrieved
15103:
15089:. Retrieved
15084:
15070:. Retrieved
15065:
15051:. Retrieved
15046:
15032:. Retrieved
15027:
15013:. Retrieved
15008:
14994:. Retrieved
14989:
14975:. Retrieved
14970:
14956:. Retrieved
14951:
14937:. Retrieved
14932:
14918:. Retrieved
14913:
14899:. Retrieved
14894:
14880:. Retrieved
14875:
14861:. Retrieved
14856:
14842:. Retrieved
14837:
14823:. Retrieved
14818:
14804:. Retrieved
14799:
14785:. Retrieved
14780:
14766:. Retrieved
14761:
14747:. Retrieved
14742:
14728:. Retrieved
14723:
14709:. Retrieved
14704:
14690:. Retrieved
14685:
14671:. Retrieved
14666:
14643:
14619:
14598:
14577:
14556:
14536:
14517:
14508:
14493:. Retrieved
14488:
14464:
14444:
14420:
14396:
14384:
14376:
14368:
14361:Pritsak 1981
14356:
14348:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14328:
14320:
14316:
14312:
14308:
14300:
14293:Pritsak 1981
14288:
14280:
14277:Pritsak 1981
14272:
14264:
14260:
14257:Pritsak 1981
14252:
14244:
14240:
14237:Pritsak 1981
14232:
14224:
14221:Pritsak 1981
14216:
14208:
14205:Pritsak 1981
14200:
14192:
14189:Pritsak 1981
14184:
14177:Pritsak 1981
14172:
14150:Runor DR 108
14145:
14138:Runor DR 108
14133:
14125:
14122:Runor DR 108
14117:
14105:
14093:
14084:
14076:
14068:
14065:Pritsak 1981
14060:
14048:
14036:
14028:
14020:
14013:Jansson 1980
14008:
13996:
13984:
13975:
13967:
13960:Pritsak 1981
13955:
13948:Pritsak 1981
13933:Pritsak 1981
13928:
13916:
13904:
13896:
13888:
13876:
13864:
13856:
13848:
13836:
13824:
13816:
13808:
13796:
13784:
13776:
13768:
13761:Pritsak 1981
13746:Pritsak 1981
13726:
13714:
13706:
13698:
13686:
13674:
13666:
13658:
13651:Runor Vg 197
13646:
13639:Runor Vg 197
13634:
13626:
13623:Runor Vg 197
13618:
13611:Runor Vg 184
13606:
13599:Runor Vg 184
13594:
13586:
13583:Runor Vg 184
13578:
13571:Pritsak 1981
13566:
13559:Runor Vg 135
13554:
13547:Runor Vg 135
13542:
13535:
13532:Runor Vg 135
13527:
13515:
13503:
13495:
13487:
13475:
13467:
13459:
13447:
13435:
13423:
13415:
13407:
13400:Jansson 1987
13395:
13388:Jansson 1987
13383:
13376:Jansson 1987
13361:Jansson 1987
13341:
13329:
13320:
13312:
13300:
13288:
13276:
13264:
13256:
13248:
13240:
13232:
13225:Pritsak 1981
13220:
13213:Pritsak 1981
13208:
13201:Pritsak 1981
13196:
13184:
13177:Pritsak 1981
13172:
13165:Pritsak 1981
13160:
13153:Jansson 1964
13148:
13140:
13137:Pritsak 1981
13132:
13125:Runor Sö 338
13120:
13113:Runor Sö 338
13108:
13100:
13097:Runor Sö 338
13092:
13085:Runor Sö 338
13080:
13073:Runor Sö 338
13068:
13060:
13057:Runor Sö 338
13052:
13044:
13040:
13037:Pritsak 1981
13032:
13025:Pritsak 1981
13020:
13013:Pritsak 1981
13008:
13001:Pritsak 1981
12996:
12988:
12984:
12980:
12977:Pritsak 1981
12972:
12960:
12953:Runor Sö 308
12948:
12941:Runor Sö 308
12936:
12928:
12925:Runor Sö 308
12920:
12912:
12908:
12904:
12901:MacLeod 2002
12896:
12889:MacLeod 2002
12884:
12877:Runor Sö 216
12872:
12865:Runor Sö 216
12860:
12853:
12850:Runor Sö 216
12845:
12838:Runor Sö 171
12833:
12826:Runor Sö 171
12821:
12813:
12810:Runor Sö 171
12805:
12798:Pritsak 1981
12793:
12785:
12782:Pritsak 1981
12777:
12770:Jansson 1980
12765:
12758:Jansson 1987
12753:
12741:
12734:Runor Sö 148
12729:
12722:Runor Sö 148
12717:
12709:
12706:Runor Sö 148
12701:
12693:
12689:
12686:Pritsak 1981
12681:
12674:Runor Sö 130
12669:
12662:Runor Sö 130
12657:
12649:
12646:Runor Sö 130
12641:
12634:Runor Sö 130
12629:
12622:Runor Sö 130
12617:
12609:
12606:Runor Sö 130
12601:
12593:
12589:
12586:Pritsak 1981
12581:
12574:Runor Sö 126
12569:
12562:Runor Sö 126
12557:
12549:
12546:Runor Sö 126
12541:
12534:Pritsak 1981
12517:folks grimmR
12516:
12513:Pritsak 1981
12508:
12501:Runor Sö 121
12496:
12489:Runor Sö 121
12484:
12477:
12474:Runor Sö 121
12469:
12457:
12445:
12437:
12429:
12417:
12405:
12397:
12389:
12377:
12365:
12357:
12349:
12341:
12337:
12334:Pritsak 1981
12329:
12317:
12305:
12297:
12289:
12277:
12265:
12256:
12248:
12241:Jansson 1980
12226:Pritsak 1981
12221:
12213:
12210:Pritsak 1981
12205:
12197:
12194:Pritsak 1981
12189:
12181:
12177:
12173:
12170:Pritsak 1981
12165:
12157:
12154:Pritsak 1981
12149:
12137:
12125:
12117:
12109:
12101:
12097:
12094:Pritsak 1981
12089:
12081:
12077:
12073:
12070:Jackson 2003
12065:
12057:
12053:
12049:
12045:
12042:Pritsak 1981
12037:
12025:
12013:
12001:
11993:
11985:
11973:
11961:
11954:
11946:
11934:
11922:
11915:
11907:
11895:
11883:
11875:
11867:
11855:
11848:Pritsak 1981
11833:Pritsak 1981
11828:
11820:
11816:
11812:
11809:Pritsak 1981
11804:
11796:
11793:Pritsak 1981
11788:
11780:
11776:
11773:Pritsak 1981
11768:
11756:
11744:
11736:
11728:
11716:
11704:
11692:
11680:
11668:
11656:
11644:
11632:
11620:
11612:
11604:
11596:
11592:
11589:Pritsak 1981
11584:
11576:
11570:
11566:
11558:
11550:
11547:Jackson 2003
11542:
11534:
11530:
11527:Jackson 2003
11522:
11514:
11510:
11507:Pritsak 1981
11502:
11494:
11490:
11487:Jackson 2003
11482:
11470:
11458:
11446:
11434:
11422:
11410:
11398:
11386:
11374:
11362:
11350:
11343:Runor Sö 338
11338:
11331:Runor Sö 338
11326:
11319:Jansson 1980
11297:
11292:, p. 6.
11285:
11273:
11238:
11202:
11199:
11196:
11016:
11005:
10986:
10982:
10979:Judith Jesch
10976:
10971:
10967:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10939:
10935:
10931:
10928:Vitičev xolm
10927:
10923:
10919:
10894:Lis Jacobsen
10885:
10877:Magnus Olsen
10873:Bjørn Hougen
10870:
10842:
10839:
10836:
10616:
10605:
10577:
10573:
10569:
10224:
10219:
10215:
10211:
10197:
10187:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10064:
10057:
10040:
10036:
10032:
9604:
9583:
9577:
9567:
9563:
9559:
9531:
9529:
9509:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9074:
9071:
9068:
8926:likna(t)(a)-
8893:
8885:Garda Parish
8874:
8864:
8862:
8844:
8842:
8827:
8824:
8821:
8502:
8499:
8496:
8185:
8178:
8150:
8147:
8144:
7876:
7873:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7502:
7487:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7454:
7447:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7193:
7186:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7099:
7096:
7093:
6982:
6957:
6944:auk krimulfʀ
6943:
6939:
6937:
6932:Östergötland
6929:
6913:Östergötland
6907:Östergötland
6901:
6898:
6894:
6578:
6571:
6569:
6549:
6538:Vs Fv1988;36
6532:
6529:
6526:
6298:
6289:
6287:
6277:
6269:
6259:
6246:Central Asia
6227:
6219:
6217:
6202:
6166:
6163:
6160:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5426:
5419:
5402:
5395:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5145:
5132:
5118:
5097:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5034:
5031:
5011:
5008:
5005:
4881:
4877:fornyrðislag
4866:
4851:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4620:
4617:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4302:
4298:Elias Wessén
4294:cipher runes
4289:fornyrðislag
4287:
4282:or possibly
4277:
4260:
4257:
4254:
3970:
3937:fornyrðislag
3935:
3929:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:<asu>.
3896:
3889:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3702:
3688:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3381:
3359:
3350:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3086:
3079:
3063:Södermanland
3057:Södermanland
3051:
3048:
3045:
2713:
2706:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2172:
2162:
2155:
2142:
2130:
2127:Adolf Noreen
2117:Sophus Bugge
2102:
2096:
2087:
2069:
2052:
2049:
2046:
1842:
1819:
1795:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1489:
1482:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1444:
1437:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1390:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1203:
1195:
1188:
1166:
1149:
1146:
1143:
971:
960:
937:
934:
931:
679:
666:
648:
646:
623:
578:
550:
523:
509:fornyrðislag
507:
497:
482:Most of the
481:
430:
419:
395:
393:
16079:Kievan Rus'
15701:Jomsvikings
14491:(1–2). Oslo
14110:Runor G 280
14098:Runor G 280
14081:Runor G 280
14053:Runor G 220
14041:Runor G 220
14025:Runor G 220
14001:Runor G 134
13989:Runor G 134
13972:Runor G 134
13921:Runor G 114
13909:Runor G 114
13893:Runor G 114
13881:Runor G 114
13869:Runor G 114
13853:Runor G 114
13841:Runor G 114
13829:Runor G 114
13813:Runor G 114
13801:Runor G 114
13789:Runor G 114
13773:Runor G 114
13731:Runor Öl 28
13719:Runor Öl 28
13703:Runor Öl 28
13691:Runor Öl 28
13679:Runor Öl 28
13663:Runor Öl 28
13520:Runor Ög 30
13508:Runor Ög 30
13492:Runor Ög 30
13241:+ kuþlefʀ +
13237:Meijer 2007
12909:‘inkifa^st’
12462:Runor Sö 92
12450:Runor Sö 92
12434:Runor Sö 92
12422:Runor Sö 34
12410:Runor Sö 34
12394:Runor Sö 34
12382:Runor Sö 33
12370:Runor Sö 33
12354:Runor Sö 33
12322:Runor U 898
12310:Runor U 898
12294:Runor U 898
12282:Runor U 687
12270:Runor U 687
12253:Runor U 687
12142:Runor U 636
12130:Runor U 636
12114:Runor U 636
12030:Runor U 636
12018:Runor U 504
12006:Runor U 504
11990:Runor U 504
11978:Runor U 366
11966:Runor U 366
11951:Runor U 366
11939:Runor U 283
11927:Runor U 283
11912:Runor U 283
11900:Runor U 209
11888:Runor U 209
11872:Runor U 209
11761:Runor U 154
11749:Runor U 154
11733:Runor U 154
11649:Runor U 154
11637:Runor U 153
11625:Runor U 153
11609:Runor U 153
11475:Duczko 2004
11355:Runor U 153
11086:þoral(t)...
10934:. The name
10922:. The name
9546:Polovtsians
8675:Halfborinn,
8357:Halfborinn,
7519:Gulli/Kolli
6962:Scandinavia
6744:(u)iþfast--
6268:notes that
6205:image stone
6178:Västmanland
6172:Västmanland
5931:h(i)(l)(t)u
4911:(h)(a)ku...
4873:Novgorodian
4216:fulks·krimʀ
3953:folksgrimmr
2509:Spiallbuða,
2149:, i.e. 'in
2081:. It is in
1503:kitil×fastr
1073:(k)aiʀbiarn
559:held their
555:in the land
457:Caspian Sea
433:Scandinavia
404:Scandinavia
16084:Varangians
16053:Categories
15738:Aars stone
15516:Runestones
15323:Fornvännen
15300:2023-09-17
15281:2023-09-17
15262:2023-09-17
15243:2023-09-17
15224:2023-09-17
15205:2023-09-17
15186:2023-09-17
15167:2023-09-17
15148:2023-09-17
15129:2023-09-17
15110:2023-09-17
15091:2023-09-17
15072:2023-09-17
15053:2023-09-12
15034:2023-09-17
15015:2023-09-17
14996:2023-09-17
14977:2023-09-17
14958:2023-09-17
14939:2023-09-17
14920:2023-09-17
14901:2023-09-17
14882:2023-09-17
14863:2023-09-17
14844:2023-09-17
14825:2023-09-17
14806:2023-09-17
14787:2023-09-17
14768:2023-09-17
14749:2023-09-17
14730:2023-09-17
14711:2023-09-17
14692:2023-09-17
14673:2023-09-17
14609:9150615343
14588:0851158269
14546:917844067X
14527:9171560157
14495:2023-10-04
14465:Vikingaliv
14411:References
14401:Runor N 62
14389:Runor N 62
14373:Runor N 62
14333:Jesch 2001
14305:Jesch 2001
14281:Kœnugarðar
14165:Runor N 62
13480:Runor Ög 8
13464:Runor Ög 8
13452:Runor Ög 8
13440:Runor Ög 8
13428:Runor Ög 8
13412:Runor Ög 8
13305:Strid 1988
13281:Runor Vs 1
13269:Runor Vs 1
13253:Runor Vs 1
13189:Runor Vs 1
12965:Jones 1968
12911:; Sö 338:
12746:Jones 1968
12082:Miklagarðr
11278:Jones 1968
11153:Vitaholmi,
10972:Kœnugarðar
10852:See also:
10587:See also:
10479:Rufstæini.
10198:Nenasytec'
10134:hulmka-...
9933:Hroðfosaʀ.
9538:Walachians
9258:kieruantum
9119:Gæiʀhvataʀ
8837:See also:
8167:Öl 28 (58)
8160:See also:
7429:See also:
6940:aukrimulfʀ
6911:See also:
6573:Fornvännen
6556:iron oxide
6255:Ibn Fadlan
6222:i · karusm
6176:See also:
5947:huska(r)la
5154:Holmfastr,
5143:in Marma.
5111:Södertälje
5100:runemaster
4219:folksgrimʀ
4195:austrvegi,
3979:Holmfriðr,
3695:runemaster
3638:Styrbiorn,
3598:austrvegi,
3353:media help
3061:See also:
2245:Spiallbuða
2165:runemaster
2079:Skokloster
2072:runemaster
1506:Kætilfastr
1412:Gismundaʀ.
1397:runemaster
1076:Gæiʀbiorn,
599:See also:
561:housecarls
526:Brøðr vaʀu
484:runestones
400:runestones
356:Copenhagen
16015:Resources
15858:hallow":
15412:0562-8016
15341:17 August
15336:1404-9430
14518:Runstenar
14347:‘died in
14313:Vitaholmr
12913:‘hua^str’
11551:Garðaríki
11535:Garðaríki
11265:Citations
11254:Garðaríki
11169:Ustaholms
10948:Vitaholmi
10932:Vitaholmi
10916:Old Norse
10612:style RAK
10335:Øystæinn,
10233:Biartfann
9845:blakumenn
9797:Hroðfoss.
9573:blökumenn
9551:blökumenn
9533:blökumenn
9521:Ventspils
9261:gærvandum
9151:Liknviaʀ.
9116:kaiʀuataʀ
8942:...(a)rua
8929:Liknhvata
8876:Garðaríki
8672:halfburin
8354:halfburin
7450:style RAK
7210:Sigstæinn
7160:Grimulfʀ.
7157:|krimulfʀ
6763:austarla.
6760:aust:arla
6683:Grimmund.
6242:Gardariki
6141:landmanna
5702:huskarlaʀ
5574:Þorstæin,
5571:þourstain
5421:Garðaríki
5398:style Pr4
5258:Ingifast,
5255:(i)kifast
5151:hulmfastr
5115:bind rune
5107:style Pr5
5069:...uk-ma]
4919:st(a)...n
4890:Ingifastr
4862:Stockholm
4818:kaþ(u)(m)
4629:Þiuðulfʀ,
4588:<o>
4583:Garðum(?)
4284:style Pr1
3942:Old Norse
3892:style RAK
3775:Rysiu(?),
3635:sturbiarn
3595:austruiki
3390:Styrlaugʀ
3387:styrlaugʀ
3367:or 'good
2938:Ingimund.
2754:Iofurfast
2751:iufurfast
2709:style Pr4
2589:Holmgarði
2586:hulmkarþi
2506:sbialbuþa
2242:sbialbuþa
2097:In 1875,
2083:style Pr4
1811:Garðaríki
1808:" or "to
1788:Garðaríki
1485:style RAK
1440:style Pr4
1393:style Pr3
1244:Ærinmund,
1212:Þorstæinn
1199:odal land
1190:Garðaríki
1169:style Pr4
963:style Pr3
626:style Pr3
585:Old Norse
502:with the
500:Old Norse
421:Garðaríki
416:Austrvegr
408:Old Norse
370:Stockholm
15703:and the
15377:(2011).
15353:(2010).
15313:(1988).
15290:"Vg 197"
15271:"Vg 184"
15252:"Vg 135"
15119:"DR 108"
15024:"Sö 338"
15005:"Sö 308"
14986:"Sö 216"
14967:"Sö 171"
14948:"Sö 148"
14929:"Sö 130"
14910:"Sö 126"
14891:"Sö 121"
14641:(1981).
14069:Rufstain
12987:338 and
12692:148 and
11819:338 and
11797:i garþum
11779:338 and
11208:See also
11166:ustaulms
11001:Courland
10995:, or to
10983:Vitaholm
10833:Aswiþaʀ.
10476:rustaini
10319:Roðvisl,
10289:Hægbiorn
10286:hakbiarn
10265:þenna(?)
10220:Rufstain
10142:...iþ(i)
10078:...tkaiʀ
10060:Novgorod
9842:blakumen
9645:Hroðælfʀ
9613:Hroðvisl
9456:ui(u)(e)
9148:liknuiaʀ
9009:Æilikni,
8515:Hærþruðr
8512:harþruþr
8197:Hærþruðr
8194:harþruþr
7494:style Fp
7271:þe(n)...
7189:style Fp
7120:Æivisli.
7023:þ(a)^(u)
6958:Grímulfr
6946:and the
6856:b-...(u)
6747:Viðfast,
6680:kri(m)ut
6552:Västerås
6315:Guðlæifʀ
6237:i garðum
6209:Khwarezm
6125:forungi,
5950:huskarla
5718:æftiʀ(?)
5170:Roðælfʀ,
4999:ski...ra
4983:siul(m)þ
4854:Novgorod
4626:þiuþulfʀ
4568:fiall(?)
4410:drængila
4280:style Fp
4192:austruhi
3966:Novgorod
3958:druzhina
3788:br(o)...
3515:brau(t)u
3199:Guðlæif,
3082:style Fp
2722:Ali/Alli
1947:Arnfast,
1783:style Fp
1241:irinmunt
1209:þurtsain
1129:a(u)s...
757:stai-(a)
685:...(a)i-
16027:Rundata
15944:Other:
15233:"Öl 28"
15214:"Ög 30"
15100:"G 280"
15081:"G 220"
15062:"G 134"
15043:"G 114"
14872:"Sö 92"
14853:"Sö 34"
14834:"Sö 33"
14815:"U 898"
14796:"U 687"
14777:"U 636"
14758:"U 504"
14739:"U 366"
14720:"U 283"
14701:"U 209"
14682:"U 154"
14663:"U 153"
14317:Witland
14245:*vitiča
12060:, east"
11089:Þórald,
10988:Witland
10936:Vitičev
10930:, i.e.
10924:Vitičev
10899:ustaulm
10830:osuiþaʀ
10782:burþu¶r
10589:Denmark
10583:Denmark
10332:austain
10316:ruþuisl
10230:biarfaa
9930:roþfoaʀ
9901:hialpin
9898:hialbin
9877:utfaru.
9610:roþuisl
9556:Kipchak
9459:Vivi(?)
9006:ailikni
8873:, i.e.
8839:Gotland
8833:Gotland
8747:Brandr.
8728:kar¶þum
8413:Garðum.
8410:kar¶þum
8130:au(s)tr
7695:drængia
7647:Æsbiorn
7631:sinnaʀ,
7306:Ingvar,
7207:siksten
7136:Vikingʀ
7117:aiuisli
7042:Øyvind,
6824:kitilas
6803:Vibiorn
6800:uibiurn
6715:farinn,
6565:Dalarna
6561:Mälaren
6419:Slagva,
6312:kuþlefʀ
6292:kuþlefʀ
6278:qarus-m
6262:Rundata
6230:i krþum
6138:lanmana
6093:Garðum,
6045:orrustu
5750:Kætiløy
5747:ketilau
5326:hua^str
5167:roþelfr
5121:hua^str
5105:in the
4954:Sigvið,
4879:meter.
4821:Garðum.
4733:Farulf,
4560:Hann(?)
4407:trikela
4163:orrustu
3992:ilin--r
3646:þiægnaʀ
3643:þiaknaʀ
3614:Þorkell
3566:ændaðus
3563:entaþus
3287:þingum.
3247:ændaðis
3244:antaþis
2978:drepinn
2935:ikimunt
2629:kirkiu.
2474:siri(þ)
2381:Ragnar,
2341:Andvett
1822:i karþa
1798:i karþa
1586:Asgaut,
1364:Garðum.
1281:|kaubti
1233:|if×tiʀ
1225:kiarþi|
1105:...i(ʀ)
1028:...fast
1025:...fast
925:...(u)m
917:aust...
904:ændaðus
901:antaþus
840:Gunnar,
792:Halfdan
773:e(f)tiʀ
601:Uppland
595:Uppland
589:Rundata
581:Rundata
530:a landi
16008:Sö 113
15966:Vg 119
15954:Ög 181
15950:Ög 136
15946:Sö 154
15941:DR 360
15937:DR 357
15933:DR 338
15929:DR 230
15925:DR 209
15908:DR 120
15896:Sö 111
15888:Vg 113
15884:U 1161
15876:DR 220
15872:DR 209
15868:DR 110
15864:Sö 140
15860:Vg 150
15822:Estrid
15800:DR 143
15796:DR 114
15776:Sr 139
15687:DR 330
15683:DR 259
15663:Sö 360
15659:Sö 333
15655:Sö 174
15639:U 1048
15564:(main)
15532:(main)
15437:
15410:
15387:
15363:
15334:
15195:"Ög 8"
15157:"Vs 1"
15138:"N 62"
14651:
14627:
14606:
14585:
14564:
14543:
14524:
14472:
14451:
14428:
14349:Vindau
14337:Vindau
14209:NYR 62
14193:NYR 61
13141:karusm
12981:Garðar
12594:drængR
12178:Grikk-
12078:Garðar
12050:karþum
12046:Garðar
11813:Garðar
11531:Garðar
11511:Garðar
11495:Garðar
11491:Garðar
11244:Garðar
11193:
11185:Garða.
11137:
11081:
11049:reisti
11046:reisti
11041:
11025:
11008:Eymund
10997:Vindau
10964:Dniepr
10960:Trubež
10940:Vitiča
10912:beacon
10854:Norway
10848:Norway
10825:
10809:
10793:
10785:broþur
10777:
10761:
10745:
10729:
10713:
10697:
10681:
10665:
10649:
10633:
10594:DR 108
10551:
10543:Vifill
10535:
10527:Æifur.
10503:
10487:
10471:
10447:
10431:
10415:
10407:stadda
10399:
10391:stæina
10383:
10359:
10343:
10327:
10281:
10257:
10249:staddu
10241:
10203:άειφόρ
10200:, the
10194:Dniepr
10153:
10137:Holmga
10129:
10105:
10089:
10029:
10021:sviku.
10013:
9997:
9981:
9965:
9949:
9925:
9909:
9893:
9874:utfaru
9869:
9853:
9837:
9821:
9805:
9794:roþfos
9789:
9773:
9757:
9738:sy-...
9733:
9717:
9709:stæina
9706:staina
9701:
9685:
9669:
9653:
9642:roþalf
9637:
9621:
9599:blakkr
9568:Plavci
9564:Blauen
9560:Blawen
9525:Latvia
9480:(h)...
9475:
9451:
9435:
9419:
9408:karþum
9403:
9387:
9376:...(ʀ)
9357:
9341:
9325:
9309:
9285:
9269:
9253:
9237:
9221:
9210:...(n)
9181:
9159:
9143:
9127:
9111:
9095:
9084:...(s)
9065:
9049:
9033:
9017:
9001:
8985:
8969:
8953:
8921:
8905:
8870:Garðar
8865:karþum
8810:
8786:hiogg,
8778:
8755:
8744:brantr
8739:
8731:Garðum
8723:
8707:
8691:broðiʀ
8688:bruþiʀ
8683:
8667:
8659:goðan.
8651:
8635:
8624:s(m)iþ
8619:
8603:
8587:
8576:aiftiʀ
8571:
8563:þennsa
8555:
8539:
8531:ræisti
8528:raisti
8523:
8485:
8461:hiogg,
8453:
8437:
8429:Brandr
8426:brantr
8421:
8405:
8389:
8373:broðiʀ
8370:bruþiʀ
8365:
8349:
8341:goðan.
8333:
8317:
8306:s(m)iþ
8301:
8285:
8269:
8258:aiftiʀ
8253:
8245:þennsa
8237:
8221:
8213:ræisti
8210:raisti
8205:
8181:Gårdby
8141:
8133:austr.
8125:
8117:annarr
8109:
8093:
8085:vestr,
8074:tu(þ)r
8069:
8053:
8037:
8021:
8005:
7989:
7981:þennsi
7973:
7957:
7949:ræistu
7941:
7925:
7909:
7893:
7862:Vg 197
7847:
7839:austr.
7831:
7815:
7799:
7791:dauðiʀ
7783:
7767:
7751:
7735:
7719:
7703:
7687:
7671:
7655:
7644:esburn
7639:
7623:
7607:
7591:
7575:
7567:þennsi
7559:
7543:
7535:ræisti
7527:
7511:
7476:Vg 184
7436:Vg 135
7410:
7402:dauðr.
7394:
7378:
7362:
7346:
7330:
7314:
7298:
7282:
7266:
7250:
7234:
7218:
7202:
7133:uikikʀ
7128:
7066:
7002:
6991:stikuʀ
6966:Norway
6948:k rune
6883:
6867:
6851:
6835:
6811:
6795:
6779:
6755:
6739:
6723:
6707:
6691:
6675:
6659:
6643:
6627:
6611:
6595:
6587:Taf(?)
6523:
6512:karusm
6507:
6491:
6475:
6467:ændaðr
6459:
6443:
6427:
6416:slakua
6403:
6387:
6379:stæina
6371:
6355:
6339:
6323:
6307:
6272:karusm
6240:, 'in
6213:Persia
6157:bæstr.
6149:
6133:
6122:furugi
6117:
6101:
6090:garþum
6085:
6069:
6053:
6042:urustu
6037:
6021:
6005:
5974:
5958:
5926:
5910:
5886:
5862:
5846:
5838:manna,
5830:bæstra
5827:bistra
5798:
5790:
5774:boanda
5771:buanta
5766:
5742:
5734:iafna,
5726:
5710:
5694:
5678:
5662:
5654:broður
5651:bruþur
5646:
5630:
5622:Anundr
5619:anuntr
5614:
5598:
5582:
5566:
5550:
5534:
5518:
5510:ræistu
5507:raistu
5502:
5486:
5470:
5454:
5446:Kætill
5438:
5384:Sö 338
5369:risti.
5353:
5337:
5321:
5310:ua(ʀ)u
5297:
5282:
5266:
5226:
5210:
5194:
5178:
5162:
5086:Sö 308
5064:
5053:a^ustr
5048:
5017:Sö 216
5002:skira.
4994:
4978:
4962:
4951:sihuiþ
4946:
4930:
4898:
4836:Sö 171
4797:ændaðr
4773:
4757:
4741:
4730:farulf
4725:
4709:
4701:þannsi
4685:
4677:ræisþu
4674:raisþu
4669:
4653:
4637:
4606:Sö 148
4573:
4530:
4514:
4506:goðan,
4490:
4466:
4458:mildan
4455:miltan
4450:
4439:tumara
4434:
4418:
4402:
4386:
4370:
4354:
4338:
4322:
4314:Fiuriʀ
4311:fiuriʀ
4266:Sö 130
4243:
4227:
4211:
4187:
4171:
4160:orustu
4155:
4139:
4123:
4107:
4091:
4083:Æskel,
4067:
4051:
4043:haggva
4035:
4019:
4003:
3987:
3947:grimmr
3918:Sö 126
3878:Sö 121
3847:
3839:austr.
3815:
3799:
3783:
3751:
3735:
3719:
3662:goðiʀ.
3654:
3622:
3611:þurkil
3606:
3590:
3574:
3558:
3542:
3534:næsta.
3526:
3518:brautu
3510:
3494:
3478:
3462:
3454:ræistu
3451:raistu
3446:
3438:stæina
3435:staina
3430:
3422:Holmbʀ
3419:hulmbʀ
3414:
3398:
3377:DR 143
3369:thegns
3271:
3255:
3239:
3215:broður
3212:bruþur
3207:
3196:kulaif
3191:
3180:hibtiʀ
3175:
3167:þennsa
3159:
3143:
3127:
3111:
3100:gnubha
3095:
3042:risti.
3026:Iarls.
3018:
3002:
2994:austr,
2986:
2975:trebin
2970:
2954:
2930:
2914:
2898:
2882:
2866:
2850:
2810:
2794:
2778:
2762:
2746:
2730:
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15917:DR 81
15913:Vg 67
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15780:Vg 67
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15768:U 489
15764:U 455
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15675:Sm 48
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15667:Vg 40
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15647:Sö 47
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15631:U 954
15627:U 948
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15611:U 605
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11515:Garðr
11230:Notes
11182:karþa
11161:miðli
11158:miþli
11129:dauðr
11126:tauþr
11105:sinn,
11073:eptir
11070:eftir
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10968:Garða
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10638:risþi
10625:Tosti
10622:tusti
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10301:bruþr
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10176:G 280
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3807:sinn.
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3677:Sö 92
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3502:sina,
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655:('in
642:U 155
638:U 154
634:U 152
606:U 153
563:well.
459:with
412:Austr
15958:Öl 1
15856:Thor
15784:N 68
15756:U 15
15635:1028
15435:ISBN
15408:ISSN
15385:ISBN
15361:ISBN
15343:2010
15332:ISSN
14649:ISBN
14625:ISBN
14604:ISBN
14583:ISBN
14562:ISBN
14541:ISBN
14522:ISBN
14470:ISBN
14449:ISBN
14426:ISBN
14321:NlyR
14311:‘in
14261:usta
14241:viti
14225:viti
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12182:grið
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11118:uarþ
11062:þana
11030:ikli
11012:Rus'
10956:usti
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10944:viti
10920:viti
10904:Kiev
10859:N 62
10801:sin,
10766:ustr
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10737:warþ
10734:uarþ
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10511:vitt
10460:furi
10455:suðr
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10158:-...
10042:him.
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