244:, the fortress in which Ivan VI of Russia was jailed. Mirovich soon began to realize the identity of the prisoner whose name was withheld from the prison staff, and he determined himself to be his rescuer. Mirovich's original intentions for doing so were to bring about his own fame for rescuing the true tsar, so that he could enjoy a better life. However, he also became religiously motivated, placing upon himself the Christian duty of removing one whom he considered to be a usurper in favor of the rightful tsar. He did not realize that there was a secret order in place to kill Ivan VI if his rescue should be at hand.
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the main gates, the commandant was called out to see what was happening, and was clubbed unconscious by
Mirovich. Gunfire was exchanged between Mirovich's men and Ivan's guards, which ended in a ceasefire agreed to by the guards. However, when Mirovich reached Ivan's casemate, he found that he had already been slain by the guards in charge of executing the Empress' secret order. Upon this, Mirovich surrendered.
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Mirovich, after looking unsuccessfully for new accomplices, decided to complete the coup alone. He wrote a manifesto declaring Ivan's right to the throne, and on 5 July, at around 02:00, he called the men under his command to arms and began his attempt to free Ivan VI. After
Mirovich seized
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He found an accomplice by the name of
Appolon Ushakov in early May 1764. Their plan consisted of having Ushakov come in to the fortress by boat with a fake decree from the Empress ordering the liberation of Ivan VI. They would then arrest the prison commandant and transport Ivan VI to
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An investigation took place lasting many weeks, during which
Mirovich refused to name accomplices. Though enraged, Catherine deferred the judgment to the majority vote of the court, and chose not to push for violent punishment and even denied a court member's suggestion of torture. Mirovich was
232:, but was told that his claims were hopeless. Razumovski said to Mirovich: "Make your own career, young man. Seize fortune by the forelock as others have done." Mirovich would remember these words for the rest of his life.
224:. Mirovich grew up in poverty as a result of this, and was deprived of most of his family heritage, he petitioned the senate in hopes of recovering his family's lands twice and was refused both times. He approached
200:. The attempted rescue ended with Ivan VI's murder by his two permanent prison guards, who were under strict and secret orders by the empress and her successors to kill their prisoner in such an event.
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260:. Ushakov, by a real or feigned illness, however, took leave of the convoy and turned towards the capital. He did not make it back, however, and drowned on his way.
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for more than a year as an infant in 1740–1741, until he and his family were deposed and imprisoned by
180:'s 25th Smolensk Infantry Regiment best known for his attempted but ultimately unsuccessful rescue of
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Vasily
Mirovich was born around 1740. Not much is known about his life until his attempted rescue of
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on 15 September, and many other involved soldiers were sentenced to beatings and exile.
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Little
Russian lieutenant and failed liberator of Ivan VI
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18th-century military personnel from the
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38:Mirovich Standing over the Corpse of Ivan VI
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240:Mirovich was later assigned as a lieutenant to
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470:People executed by Russia by decapitation
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392:Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman
216:because his grandfather had sided with
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364:Catherine the Great: Life and Legend
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168: – 15 September 1764) was a
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159:Васи́лий Я́ковлевич Миро́вич
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360:Alexander, John T. (1989).
236:Attempted rescue of Ivan VI
151:Vasily Yakovlevich Mirovich
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222:Swedish invasion of Russia
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192:. Ivan VI had been
370:Oxford University Press
210:Ivan VI of Russia
182:Ivan VI of Russia
242:Shlisselburg Fortress
186:Shlisselburg Fortress
178:Imperial Russian Army
115:Imperial Russian Army
188:during the reign of
176:) lieutenant in the
475:People from Tobolsk
418:Catherine the Great
198:Elizabeth of Russia
190:Catherine the Great
78:Siberia Governorate
480:Ukrainian nobility
414:Rounding, Virginia
431:978-0-09-946234-7
405:978-0-679-45672-8
388:Massie, Robert K.
379:978-0-19-505236-7
329:, pp. 90–91.
226:Kirill Razumovski
194:Emperor of Russia
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125:Second lieutenant
88:15 September 1764
43:Ivan Tvorozhnikov
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394:. New York:
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368:. New York:
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455:1764 deaths
422:Arrow Books
299:Massie 2011
275:decapitated
218:Ivan Mazepa
166: 1740
70: 1740
444:Categories
420:. London:
341:, p.
313:, p.
281:References
204:Early life
52:Birth name
286:Footnotes
268:Execution
174:Ukrainian
416:(2007).
390:(2011).
258:Smolensk
155:Russian
74:Tobolsk
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103:Branch
45:, 1884
426:ISBN
400:ISBN
374:ISBN
254:Neva
139:Wars
131:Unit
121:Rank
84:Died
62:Born
184:at
41:by
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