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155:). A Native at the village agreed to guide them down a different trail to the Forks. After marching several miles to the northeast of the original path, the Native turned on Washington and Gist, and fired his gun at them. The men escaped harm, but Gist wanted to execute the Native man. Washington ordered his attempted killer released. After this incident, the two men traveled "across country" through the forest, using a
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During the early French and Indian War years, when the French occupied western
Pennsylvania, the trail was improved and used as a military road connecting a series of French forts from Lake Erie to Pittsburgh that were constructed to defend it against the British colonists. These forts included
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When the
British drove the French from Western Pennsylvania (1758), the French burned and abandoned all four forts. The British rebuilt all four again during 1759, renaming Fort Machault as
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four years later (1763), hostile warriors from several tribes burned Forts
Presque Isle, Le Boeuf and Venango, in an attempt to push the colonists from the region. After the
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and westward. They gave up use of
Venango Path. After hostilities ceased in western Pennsylvania, the British also abandoned major military use of the trail.
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village. The French were ordered to leave the area, as the
British claimed control of the region. It had been contested between these powers for some time.
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112:) offered to accompany Washington and Gist. Washington and his men left the village a few days later and proceeded northeast through what is now
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163:." From there, they traveled downstream to the Allegheny River. After spending the night on a small island (Herr's Island, later renamed
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On their return from Fort Le Boeuf, Washington and Gist left the
Venango Path at Murdering Town, which was located at or near present-day
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traveled along the trail during
December 1753 to deliver a message to the French who had constructed
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The
Journals of George Washington and Christopher Gist: Mission to Fort Le Boeuf 1753-1754
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395:, Edited and Annotated by Kevin Patrick Kopper, Slippery Rock University, 2003.
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167:), they moved a short distance downriver, just above the Native village of
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62:. The village site was later developed by European Americans as the small
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54:(formerly known as Delaware) village of Venango, at the confluence of
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81:, a 21-year-old major in the colonial Virginia militia, and explorer
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104:, Pennsylvania) to meet with Iroquois and Lenape leaders. Chief
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147:, Pennsylvania, on what Gist termed the "southeast fork of
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between these important water routes, was named after the
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Washington and Gist stopped at the Indian village of
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Washington's map of the region he passed through to
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The French and Indian War in Pennsylvania 1753-1763
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466:Transportation in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
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476:Transportation in Crawford County, Pennsylvania
491:Transportation in Venango County, Pennsylvania
486:Transportation in Mercer County, Pennsylvania
471:Transportation in Butler County, Pennsylvania
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481:Transportation in Erie County, Pennsylvania
436:Native American trails in the United States
26:between the Forks of the Ohio (present day
441:Historic trails and roads in Pennsylvania
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496:Native American history of Pennsylvania
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381:, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1996,
74:Washington's mission to Fort Le Boeuf
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345:Michael and Jana Novak, pp. 50-51.
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364:Journals of Washington and Gist
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204:at Venango (present-day
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421:Washington's Trail 1753
223:, and Fort Duquesne as
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159:to reach "the head of
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461:French and Indian War
402:, Basic Books, 2006,
179:French and Indian War
153:Connoquenessing Creek
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122:Connoquenessing Creek
165:Washington's Landing
236:Battle of Bushy Run
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186:Fort Presque Isle
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36:Pennsylvania
32:Presque Isle
17:Venango Path
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188:located on
161:Piney creek
430:Categories
373:References
214:Pittsburgh
141:Evans City
120:along the
28:Pittsburgh
225:Fort Pitt
198:Waterford
190:Lake Erie
114:Cranberry
44:Lake Erie
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206:Franklin
110:Guyasuta
102:Ambridge
98:Logstown
68:Franklin
58:and the
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230:During
157:compass
145:Harmony
48:portage
446:Lenape
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52:Lenape
30:) and
19:was a
246:Notes
24:trail
404:ISBN
383:ISBN
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64:city
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
