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The parvicellular part of the ventroposterior medial nucleus (VPMpc) is argued by some as not an actually part of the VPM, because it does not project to the somatosensory cortex as the remainder of the VPM does, and therefore should be called the ventromedial nucleus (VMb) instead.
274:
from the face and oral cavity (including touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and propriception). Proprioceptive synapses are situated anteriorly, ones mediating touch in the middle, and nociceptive ones posteriorly.
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302:. These synapse in the medial-most portion of the VPM (which is sometimes referred to as the accessory arcuate nucleus).
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and serves an analogous somatosensory relay role for the ascending trigeminothalamic tracts as its lateral neighbour the
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Craig, A.D. (2002). "How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body".
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475:(10th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 137.
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from the solitary tract conveying non-nociceptive visceral conscious sensations.
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411:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 473.
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155:
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36:
1281:
131:
347:- relays somatosensory afferents from the rest of the body (
1679:
1380:
110:
435:
Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
473:
Barr's The Human
Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint
2637:
471:Kiernan, John A.; Rajakumar, Nagalingam (2013).
470:
407:Patestas, Maria A.; Gartner, Leslie P. (2016).
406:
380:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
2620:
1498:
1257:
569:
371:
372:Sheridan, Nicholas; Tadi, Prasanna (2023),
305:Third-order neurons in turn project to the
278:Third-order neurons in turn project to the
2627:
2613:
1505:
1491:
1264:
1250:
576:
562:
253:
248:
109:
35:
1015:Posterior (sympathetic/heat conservation)
431:
2392:Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum
2351:Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum
14:
2638:
2521:Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract
2450:Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract
349:dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway
312:
243:dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway
1486:
1245:
557:
495:
2579:
1271:
1010:Anterior (parasympathetic/heat loss)
535:
425:
402:
400:
294:The VPM receives second-order taste
272:general somatic sensory information
78:VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus
24:
2318:Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum
1841:Posterior limb of internal capsule
1657:Posterior limb of internal capsule
1442:Posterior limb of internal capsule
317:The VPM likely also receives some
25:
2662:
1612:Posterior external arcuate fibers
1049:Parvocellular neurosecretory cell
1044:Magnocellular neurosecretory cell
397:
137:nucleus ventralis posteromedialis
2583:
932:Anterior trigeminothalamic tract
542:
205:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
18:Ventral posterior medial nucleus
374:"Neuroanatomy, Thalamic Nuclei"
260:general somatic afferent fibers
1169:Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
489:
464:
365:
345:Ventral posterolateral nucleus
258:The VPM receives second-order
239:ventral posterolateral nucleus
75:Ventral posterolateral nucleus
13:
1:
2547:Rostral spinocerebellar tract
1424:Ventral posteromedial nucleus
359:
223:ventral posteromedial nucleus
30:Ventral posteromedial nucleus
2599:. You can help Knowledge by
685:Stria medullaris of thalamus
7:
2493:Anterior lobe of cerebellum
1394:Medial parabrachial nucleus
1087:Suprachiasmatic (melatonin)
498:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
438:(42th ed.). New York:
338:
324:
10:
2667:
2578:
2445:Posterior thoracic nucleus
2159:Thalamocortical radiations
2083:Thalamocortical radiations
690:Thalamic reticular nucleus
409:A Textbook of Neuroanatomy
319:general visceral afferents
97:Lateral geniculate nucleus
2502:
2479:Accessory cuneate nucleus
2421:
2410:
2397:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2306:
2231:Vestibulocerebellar tract
2218:
2209:
2174:
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2038:
2029:
2005:
1975:
1945:
1919:
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1740:Posterior parietal cortex
1707:Anterior white commissure
1687:
1673:
1645:
1593:
1548:
1539:
1532:
1472:Special visceral afferent
1459:
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1414:
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1325:
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432:Standring, Susan (2020).
296:special visceral afferent
203:
191:
179:
167:
154:
142:
130:
125:
120:
108:
102:Medial geniculate nucleus
34:
29:
2276:Inferior olivary nucleus
2163:Supplementary motor area
2087:Supplementary motor area
1897:Genu of internal capsule
1749:Spinomesencephalic tract
1226:Nuclei campi perizonalis
1152:Retinohypothalamic tract
329:
289:
264:ventral trigeminal tract
65:Ventral anterior nucleus
2364:Cerebellothalamic tract
1845:Decussation of pyramids
1616:Internal arcuate fibers
1389:Central tegmental tract
1147:Medial forebrain bundle
1077:Arcuate (dopamine/GHRH)
268:dorsal trigeminal tract
254:Orofacial somatosensory
249:Afferents and efferents
70:Ventral lateral nucleus
2298:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2265:Deep cerebellar nuclei
2256:Pontocerebellar fibers
2131:Subthalamic fasciculus
2123:Subthalamic fasciculus
1864:Neuromuscular junction
1164:Mammillothalamic tract
927:Subthalamic fasciculus
861:Pallidothalamic tracts
856:Mammillothalamic tract
838:Interthalamic adhesion
50:Anterior nuclear group
2484:Cuneocerebellar tract
2327:Dentatothalamic tract
2281:Olivocerebellar tract
2178:nigrostriatal pathway
2139:Lenticular fasciculus
2063:Lenticular fasciculus
1966:Vestibulospinal tract
1191:is diencephalon, but
912:Dentatothalamic tract
871:Lenticular fasciculus
833:Midline nuclear group
82:Lateral nuclear group
60:Ventral nuclear group
55:Medial dorsal nucleus
45:Midline nuclear group
1996:Reticulospinal tract
1907:Facial motor nucleus
1893:Primary motor cortex
1837:Primary motor cortex
1783:Spinoreticular tract
1624:Trigeminal lemniscus
1563:Meissner's corpuscle
895:Trigeminal lemniscus
656:Subcommissural organ
628:Habenular commissure
280:somatosensory cortex
2359:Reticular formation
2147:Thalamic fasciculus
2127:Subthalamic nucleus
2071:Thalamic fasciculus
1991:Reticular formation
1987:Vestibulocerebellum
1957:Vestibulocerebellum
1902:Corticobulbar tract
1850:Corticospinal tract
1788:Reticular formation
1778:Group C nerve fiber
1754:Superior colliculus
1719:Spinothalamic tract
1606:sensory decussation
1216:Subthalamic nucleus
1034:posterior pituitary
902:Spinothalamic tract
876:Thalamic fasciculus
353:spinothalamic tract
313:Visceral sensations
298:afferents from the
245:2nd-order neurons.
2651:Neuroanatomy stubs
2542:Golgi tendon organ
2516:Golgi tendon organ
2347:Interposed nucleus
1577:Cuneate fasciculus
1573:Gracile fasciculus
1559:Pacinian corpuscle
917:Acoustic radiation
2608:
2607:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2530:Cerebellar vermis
2459:Cerebellar vermis
2402:Vestibular nuclei
2388:Fastigial nucleus
2226:Vestibular nuclei
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2143:Ansa lenticularis
2067:Ansa lenticularis
2025:
2024:
2018:→ muscles of neck
2015:Tectospinal tract
1961:Vestibular nuclei
1936:Rubrospinal tract
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1736:Postcentral gyrus
1699:Free nerve ending
1669:
1668:
1661:Postcentral gyrus
1480:
1479:
1455:
1454:
1369:Gustatory nucleus
1310:Fungiform papilla
1239:
1238:
1202:
1201:
1123:
1122:
947:
946:
939:Medullary laminae
907:Lateral lemniscus
866:Ansa lenticularis
664:
663:
623:Habenular trigone
536:Additional images
482:978-1-4511-7327-7
449:978-0-7020-7707-4
418:978-1-118-67746-9
284:postcentral gyrus
219:
218:
214:
41:Thalamic nuclei:
16:(Redirected from
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2045:
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1886:
1879:
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1822:
1821:
1800:Cingulate cortex
1724:Spinal lemniscus
1685:
1684:
1620:Medial lemniscus
1568:Posterior column
1546:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1447:Gustatory cortex
1364:Solitary nucleus
1330:
1329:
1315:Filiform papilla
1266:
1259:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1142:Stria terminalis
997:
996:
958:
957:
890:Medial lemniscus
675:
674:
651:Habenular nuclei
603:
602:
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307:gustatory cortex
300:solitary nucleus
211:edit on Wikidata
208:
113:
39:
27:
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2471:muscle spindles
2437:muscle spindles
2424:
2414:Spinocerebellar
2412:
2406:
2314:Dentate nucleus
2302:
2197:
2175:
2170:
2099:
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2010:Midbrain tectum
2001:
1976:
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1946:
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1920:
1915:
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1805:
1762:
1758:Midbrain tectum
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1608:/arcuate fibers
1589:
1585:Cuneate nucleus
1581:Gracile nucleus
1528:
1511:
1481:
1476:
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1410:
1375:
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1305:Foliate papilla
1300:Vallate papilla
1295:Lingual papilla
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1230:Fields of Forel
1198:
1175:
1119:
1091:
1082:Preoptic (GnRH)
1039:Paraventricular
1019:
986:
977:Mammillary body
968:Median eminence
943:
922:Optic radiation
842:
770:Pulvinar nuclei
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632:
592:
584:Anatomy of the
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442:. p. 449.
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2411:Bidirectional:
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2251:Pontine nuclei
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1911:Facial muscles
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1874:Extrapyramidal
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1342:Solitary tract
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2598:
2595:article is a
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2294:Purkinje cell
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2194:
2190:
2189:Pars compacta
2187:
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2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
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2047:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Basal ganglia
2028:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1704:
1703:A delta fiber
1700:
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1683:
1681:
1676:
1675:Anterolateral
1672:
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1522:neural tracts
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387:
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270:which convey
269:
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246:
244:
240:
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206:
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199:
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138:
135:
133:
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107:
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98:
93:
88:
83:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
38:
33:
28:
19:
2601:expanding it
2593:neuroanatomy
2590:
2575:
2545:
2519:
2482:
2448:
2395:
2381:Motor cortex
2362:
2340:Motor cortex
2325:
2279:
2269:Granule cell
2254:
2244:Granule cell
2229:
2176:
2167:Motor cortex
2111:Motor cortex
2101:
2091:Motor cortex
2051:Motor cortex
2041:
2013:
1994:
1977:
1964:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1900:
1883:
1848:
1833:
1781:
1747:
1745:
1710:
1635:
1604:
1566:
1467:Basic tastes
1423:
1399:Hypothalamus
1221:Zona incerta
1195:is glandular
1158:
1136:
1129:White matter
1110:Ventromedial
1073:
1032:
982:Infundibulum
953:Hypothalamus
882:
848:White matter
826:Centromedian
821:Intralaminar
812:
777:Metathalamus
743:
717:
613:Pineal gland
586:diencephalon
501:
497:
491:
472:
466:
434:
427:
408:
389:, retrieved
377:
367:
333:
316:
304:
293:
277:
257:
226:
222:
220:
174:A14.1.08.642
136:
92:Metathalamus
2423:Unconscious
2369:Red nucleus
1931:Red nucleus
1518:spinal cord
1272:Anatomy of
1208:Subthalamus
1115:Dorsomedial
1065:vasopressin
992:Grey matter
705:Grey matter
638:Grey matter
598:Epithalamus
590:human brain
241:serves for
162:birnlex_743
126:Identifiers
2640:Categories
2556:Cerebellum
2538:upper limb
2512:lower limb
2504:Reflex arc
2467:upper limb
2433:lower limb
2290:Hemisphere
2240:Cerebellum
2211:Cerebellar
2089:) → 5° (
1978:extension:
1948:extension:
1056:Supraoptic
458:1201341621
391:2023-09-17
378:StatPearls
360:References
144:NeuroNames
2165:) → 7° (
2102:indirect:
1826:Pyramidal
1526:fasciculi
1290:Taste bud
1189:Posterior
1181:Pituitary
1025:Endocrine
1001:Autonomic
262:from the
2646:Thalamus
2544:) → 2° (
2518:) → 2° (
2477:) → 2° (
2443:) → 2° (
2373:Thalamus
2332:Thalamus
2307:Efferent
2219:Afferent
2193:Striatum
2157:) → 6° (
2155:Thalamus
2137:) → 5° (
2129:) → 4° (
2121:) → 3° (
2117:) → 2° (
2115:Striatum
2081:) → 4° (
2079:Thalamus
2061:) → 3° (
2057:) → 2° (
2055:Striatum
1922:flexion:
1884:flexion:
1858:Anterior
1834:flexion:
1798:) → 3° (
1796:Thalamus
1790:) → 2° (
1738:) → 4° (
1734:) → 3° (
1732:Thalamus
1716:Anterior
1705:) → 2° (
1691:/lateral
1628:Thalamus
1434:cerebrum
1416:thalamus
1404:Amygdala
1193:anterior
1159:efferent
1137:afferent
1061:oxytocin
813:midline:
670:Thalamus
618:Habenula
549:Thalamus
526:17829407
518:12154366
440:Elsevier
386:31751098
339:See also
325:Subareas
266:and the
235:thalamus
156:NeuroLex
87:Pulvinar
2361:, or →
2042:direct:
1854:Lateral
1770:/medial
1712:Lateral
1533:Sensory
1334:medulla
1105:Lateral
1097:Emotion
961:Surface
755:Lateral
726:Ventral
718:paired:
678:Surface
606:Surface
588:of the
282:in the
233:of the
231:nucleus
229:) is a
121:Details
2540:→ 1° (
2514:→ 1° (
2469:→ 1° (
2435:→ 1° (
1282:Tongue
1074:other:
802:K cell
797:M cell
792:P cell
710:nuclei
524:
516:
479:
456:
446:
415:
384:
351:, and
90:MTh =
85:PUL =
80:LNG =
73:VPL =
58:VNG =
43:MNG =
2591:This
1818:Motor
1514:Brain
1460:Other
1274:taste
1003:zones
522:S2CID
330:VPMpc
290:Taste
209:[
198:62202
132:Latin
100:MG =
95:LG =
68:VL =
63:VA =
53:MD =
48:AN =
2597:stub
2379:) →
2338:) →
2109:1° (
2049:1° (
1776:1° (
1768:Slow
1746:2° (
1714:and
1697:1° (
1689:Fast
1680:pain
1618:) →
1579:) →
1541:DCML
1524:and
1516:and
1381:pons
1326:Path
884:PCML
514:PMID
477:ISBN
454:OCLC
444:ISBN
413:ISBN
382:PMID
221:The
186:5693
169:TA98
2552:ICP
2526:SCP
2489:ICP
2475:DRG
2455:ICP
2441:DRG
2390:in
2355:SCP
2349:in
2322:SCP
2316:in
2286:ICP
2278:→
2261:MCP
2236:ICP
2153:of
2135:GPi
2119:GPe
2077:of
2059:GPi
1959:→
1794:of
1756:of
1730:of
1728:VPL
1636:VPM
1632:VPL
1347:VII
748:VPL
744:VPM
506:doi
227:VPM
193:FMA
181:TA2
149:347
2642::
2554:→
2550:→
2528:→
2524:→
2491:→
2487:→
2481:→
2473:→
2457:→
2453:→
2447:→
2439:→
2400:→
2394:→
2377:VL
2371:→
2367:→
2357:→
2353:→
2336:VL
2330:→
2324:→
2320:→
2296:→
2292:→
2288:→
2284:→
2267:→
2263:→
2259:→
2253:→
2242:→
2238:→
2234:→
2228:→
2191:→
2161:→
2151:VL
2149:→
2145:→
2133:→
2125:→
2113:→
2085:→
2075:VL
2073:→
2069:→
2053:→
2012:→
1993:→
1989:→
1963:→
1933:→
1909:→
1905:→
1899:→
1895:→
1862:→
1856:,
1847:→
1843:→
1839:→
1792:MD
1786:→
1780:→
1760:)
1752:→
1726:→
1722:→
1709:→
1701:→
1659:→
1655:→
1647:3°
1634:,
1626:→
1614:,
1603:→
1595:2°
1565:→
1550:1°
1520::
1352:IX
816:MD
787:LG
782:MG
765:LP
760:LD
740:VP
735:VL
731:VA
721:AN
520:.
512:.
500:.
452:.
399:^
376:,
355:).
309:.
286:.
158:ID
2628:e
2621:t
2614:v
2603:.
2558:)
2532:)
2495:)
2461:)
2375:(
2334:(
2180::
2169:)
2141:/
2093:)
2065:/
1860:)
1852:(
1802:)
1742:)
1677:/
1649::
1638:)
1630:(
1622:/
1610:(
1597::
1583:/
1575:/
1571:(
1561:/
1552::
1506:e
1499:t
1492:v
1357:X
1265:e
1258:t
1251:v
1232:)
1228:(
1063:/
1036::
970:/
746:/
742:/
733:/
707:/
577:e
570:t
563:v
528:.
508::
502:3
485:.
460:.
421:.
225:(
213:]
20:)
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