Knowledge

Vernon Dahmer

Source đź“ť

369:. The family woke to the sound of a shotgun being discharged and the sound of gas jugs being thrown through the windows. As Ellie went to grab the children, the house erupted into fire. Dahmer returned fire from inside the house in order to try and distract the Klansmen while he helped hand Bettie down to Ellie. He was able to leave his burning home, but he was seriously burned from the waist up; Bettie's arms were also severely burned. The Dahmers' home, grocery store, and car were all destroyed in the fire. Dahmer was taken to the hospital, but he died of smoke inhalation and his lungs were also severely burned. Before he died, Dahmer told a local newspaper reporter: "I've been active in trying to get people to register to vote. People who don't vote are deadbeats on the state. I figure a man needs to do his own thinking. What happened to us last night can happen to anyone, white or black. At one time I didn't think so, but I have changed my mind." 357: 403:), who had dropped his gun at the crime scene, entered a guilty plea and his gun was turned in as state's evidence. Charles Wilson was freed under a work release program in 1972. Cecil Sessum was paroled on January 1, 1978. William Smith was placed on work release on August 6, 1975, and was paroled on January 23, 1978. In addition, eleven of the defendants were tried on federal charges of conspiracy to intimidate Dahmer because of his 229:, was known as an honest, hardworking farmer of integrity. Vernon's mother Ellen was of mixed race: Her father, Warren Kelly, was of mixed ancestry, the son of Green H. Kelly, ultimately descended from John Kelly, a white settler; and her mother, Henrietta (McComb), was biracial, born out of wedlock to a white slave owner and one of his slaves and given to be raised by a black family, the McCombs. His cousin, 3839: 1391: 265:. The couple met after working on the school board together and married in March 1952. The couple had two children together, Dennis and Bettie, to add to the six children Dahmer had with his first two wives (three children from each marriage), making a total of seven boys and one girl. The family and their home was located north of 316:(SNCC) to send workers to help aid the voter registrations efforts being made by African Americans in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. SNCC had sent two workers, Curtis Hayes and Hollis Watkins, to Hattiesburg. The act of calling SNCC to help aid the efforts made by the NAACP would eventually cost him his NAACP presidency. 312:(NAACP) and led voter registration drives in the 1960s. His wife Ellie said "He was a good progressive Christian man. He wasn't a mean, bitter Civil Rights worker, because he saw good in white as well as he did in black." As president of the Forrest County Chapter of the NAACP, he had personally asked the 347:
book in his grocery store in late 1965 to make it easier for blacks to register. Dahmer also made a public service announcement over the radio stating that he would help the local African American population pay a poll tax for the right to vote if they could not afford to do so themselves. His mantra
252:
Dahmer was married three times. His first wife was Warnie Laura Mott (1910–1975); their marriage of seven years ended in divorce in 1935. In 1938, Dahmer remarried; this time to a woman named Ora Lee Smith (1919–1950). Unfortunately, Ora died after a long illness in 1950. Ellie Jewel Davis (born June
422:
Billy only served three years of his federal prison sentence. He was not required to start serving his life sentence until February 1998, after a newspaper reported that he never had to serve time for his murder conviction. Billy spent between February 1998 and August 1998 in prison. In August 1998,
453:
On January 8, 2016, the Mississippi State Legislature honored the civil rights leader by designating January 10 Vernon Dahmer Day. A commemoration ceremony, which was attended by Dahmer's widow and family, was held in Hattiesburg on the 50th anniversary of his death. Today, his family still attends
364:
The Dahmers had been sleeping in shifts because they had been receiving numerous death threats throughout the year. The Dahmers also kept a shotgun by the nightstand and they were willing to use it in case they heard gunshots and needed to return fire and they always kept the curtains tightly drawn
323:
and was a white segregationist. Cox would only authorize a registration of a black person if they could answer the question "How many bubbles are in a bar of soap?" In 1950, fifteen leaders of Forrest County's black community, including Dahmer, filed a lawsuit against Cox for his administration of
335:
founded a youth NAACP chapter in Hattiesburg. The student chapter did not last longer than a year. Dahmer continued to be supportive of the SNCC throughout the Civil Rights Movement. Dahmer's farm quickly became a home away from home for SNCC volunteers. The farm was also used for registration
385:
volunteered by doing unskilled labor. Bob Beech's second priority was to provide college funds to Dahmer's school-aged children. Four of Dahmer's sons were serving in the United States military but they left their posts in order to help bury their father and reconstruct their family's home.
430:
Twenty-five years after the murder of Vernon Dahmer and the assault on his family, the case was reopened by the state of Mississippi. The case lasted seven years, and it ended with the conviction and sentencing to life in prison of Imperial Wizard Bowers in 1998. Bowers died in the
33: 398:
charges. Four of those tried were found guilty. Lawrence Byrd was convicted of arson and received a 10-year sentence, while Charles Wilson, Cecil Sessum, and William Smith were convicted of murder and each sentenced to life in prison. Billy Roy Pitts (Sam Bowers'
248:
until the tenth grade; he failed to graduate. He was light-skinned enough to pass as a white man, but he chose to forgo the privileges of living as a white man and as a result, he faced the daily challenges of being a black man in Mississippi during that time.
328:. Twelve years later, in March 1962, the preliminary injunction was in motion of being viewed by the court of law. Dahmer had testified in court against Luther Cox and his testimony helped demonstrate the pattern of discrimination in the county. 296:, and also cotton farm. His main objective was to make a living for himself and to provide work for somebody else. He would hire local individuals from the community to work for him and did not discriminate between black or white. 389:
The authorities indicted fourteen men. Most of them had Ku Klux Klan connections, so they could be tried for the attack on the Dahmer's home. Thirteen of the men were brought to trial; eight of them were brought to trial on
376:
President Dr. Ralph Noonkester, led a community effort to rebuild the Dahmer's home. Local and state businesses such as the Masonite Corporation, Alexander Materials, and Frierson Building Materials donated materials, local
571: 319:
In 1949, Dahmer was in the process of making out his new registration card when Luther Cox denied his attempts to re-register. Luther Cox was the authority figure in charge of registered voters in
1025:, Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out 6341: 450:. For more than a decade, she served in this position, supported by black and white residents, in the same district where her husband was killed for his voting rights advocacy. 6376: 5842: 309: 3592: 1872: 427:
indefinitely suspended his sentence, at the request of Dahmer's family, after he agreed to become a key witness for the prosecution in the murder trial of Bowers.
245: 3572: 6059: 3875: 6346: 6266: 6116: 6110: 3616: 1033: 859: 1039: 443:
After Dahmer's death, a street and a park in Hattiesburg were both named in his honor. On July 26, 1986, a memorial to Dahmer was also dedicated at the park.
6331: 6316: 3370: 561: 6311: 1535: 3664: 3512: 3824: 270: 5691: 756: 412: 1045: 6361: 4527: 2123: 2009: 1429: 1096: 3669: 824: 636: 6366: 6321: 5509: 5473: 5408: 3897: 3577: 1910: 1829: 534: 495: 6351: 5933: 3868: 3547: 3542: 3330: 3312: 2044: 1948: 901: 6301: 6212: 2093: 1790: 972: 365:
at night in order to make it harder for night riders to see into their home. On January 10, 1966, the Dahmer home was attacked by the
6356: 5822: 5731: 3649: 2200: 1897: 313: 1051: 6336: 5673: 4236: 3684: 3639: 3307: 2190: 2118: 1839: 1719: 6371: 6054: 4775: 3598: 1981: 1581: 1231: 945: 6261: 5443: 3861: 1959: 1028: 6326: 5603: 3335: 1450: 1062: 659: 620: 337: 254: 3721: 2185: 2133: 2079: 1476: 1362: 997: 713: 6306: 6039: 5927: 5527: 4375: 4335: 3699: 2128: 2064: 1422: 1089: 348:
was, "If you don't vote, you don't count", and those words, which he repeated on his deathbed, were used as his epitaph.
5573: 4495: 2138: 2113: 2098: 1822: 1490: 790: 382: 5827: 4004: 3644: 3517: 1986: 1763: 808: 366: 225:
to Ellen Louvenia (née Kelly) and George Washington Dahmer. George Dahmer, whose parents were German immigrants from
210: 4631: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4519: 4487: 4455: 4447: 4439: 4431: 5794: 5497: 3679: 3421: 2022: 1887: 1774: 6225: 5879: 5521: 5138: 5066: 3706: 3694: 2170: 2108: 4743: 4228: 5550: 5361: 5258: 4463: 4383: 4319: 4164: 1415: 1161: 1082: 432: 4503: 5562: 5556: 5503: 4863: 4815: 4204: 4108: 4012: 3884: 3716: 3659: 3458: 1795: 1768: 1586: 917:"Onetime Klansman convicted of murder, arson in 1966 firebombing in Mississippi", Associated Press report in 6196: 5920: 6155: 6086: 5938: 5852: 5679: 5667: 5396: 5367: 5320: 4599: 4591: 4511: 4415: 4268: 4220: 4172: 3916: 3843: 3809: 3711: 3567: 3552: 3176: 2696: 2220: 2016: 1923: 1812: 1395: 1221: 5725: 6064: 5685: 5015: 4919: 4903: 4895: 4879: 4607: 4583: 4471: 4292: 4252: 4244: 4212: 4188: 4036: 3611: 3345: 3106: 2103: 2069: 2049: 1928: 1807: 1514: 1115: 447: 320: 266: 262: 222: 277:
border; the settlement (named for Dahmer's maternal grandfather). Ellie Dahmer taught for many years in
5799: 5697: 5579: 5545: 5419: 5314: 5234: 5210: 5186: 4991: 4983: 4975: 4911: 4687: 4367: 4180: 4116: 3689: 3557: 3527: 2511: 2266: 2155: 2085: 1551: 1226: 1068: 4823: 5804: 5739: 5709: 5491: 5479: 5326: 4935: 4871: 4671: 4407: 4276: 4196: 4148: 4044: 3948: 3355: 3186: 3156: 3091: 2576: 2215: 2195: 2165: 2074: 2003: 1976: 1942: 1685: 1466: 1206: 1156: 1151: 274: 4951: 5414: 5332: 5250: 5202: 5130: 5090: 4999: 4967: 4959: 4927: 4847: 4807: 4791: 4615: 4479: 4351: 3256: 3216: 2741: 2646: 2054: 1998: 1991: 1964: 1904: 1785: 1695: 1619: 1196: 206: 57: 800: 457:
In January 2020, a bronze statue of Dahmer was erected in front of the Forrest County Courthouse.
6097: 6092: 6080: 5913: 5621: 5266: 5242: 5218: 5194: 5058: 5007: 4855: 4839: 4767: 4703: 4639: 4623: 4359: 4327: 4100: 4084: 4020: 3726: 3606: 3021: 2791: 2456: 2436: 2351: 2306: 1877: 1834: 1817: 1655: 1624: 1576: 1497: 1261: 411:, who was believed to have ordered the murder, was tried four times and each time he invoked the 4695: 4132: 6231: 5983: 5814: 5626: 5597: 5585: 5162: 5098: 4567: 4391: 4260: 4140: 3061: 2796: 2781: 2776: 2651: 2506: 2346: 2291: 1856: 1706: 1629: 1600: 1562: 1316: 1246: 1211: 325: 876: 336:
projects and helped employ the committee volunteers. Dahmer was also working closely with the
6202: 6149: 6103: 6044: 5973: 5749: 5539: 5515: 5485: 5431: 5355: 5343: 5300: 5154: 4887: 4831: 4799: 4727: 3924: 3654: 3191: 3006: 2636: 2541: 2521: 2491: 2180: 2175: 1917: 1882: 1780: 1744: 1438: 1382: 1368: 1286: 1271: 1105: 373: 356: 305: 238: 194: 103: 6296: 6291: 6237: 6219: 5857: 5591: 4284: 3674: 3562: 3360: 3241: 3146: 2956: 2586: 1739: 1471: 1191: 278: 234: 284:
Dahmer was a member of Shady Grove Baptist Church where he served as a music director and
8: 6245: 6162: 6142: 5993: 5649: 4423: 4156: 4028: 3437: 3398: 2946: 2906: 2856: 2766: 2726: 2701: 2656: 2461: 2416: 2261: 2241: 2210: 2205: 2148: 2059: 1849: 1802: 1752: 1713: 1311: 1281: 1276: 1266: 1256: 687: 6176: 5988: 5832: 5779: 5609: 5461: 5402: 5122: 4663: 4655: 4343: 3759: 3522: 3506: 3499: 3478: 3470: 3464: 3427: 3261: 3171: 3151: 3076: 3056: 3046: 3026: 2941: 2826: 2771: 2716: 2621: 2401: 2316: 1970: 1954: 1934: 1700: 1665: 1592: 1216: 1186: 630: 344: 562:"Iola Williams, San Jose's first black City Council member, remembered as trailblazer" 454:
the Shady Grove Baptist Church and its members are also very active in the community.
6136: 6049: 6018: 5958: 5837: 5743: 5661: 3622: 3537: 3532: 3492: 3365: 3136: 3121: 3086: 2866: 2786: 2731: 2516: 1675: 1670: 1542: 1528: 1521: 1482: 1341: 1331: 1306: 1171: 1029:
Sandra Peters, "32 Years to Justice", United Methodist Church Global Board Ministries
832: 804: 764: 655: 616: 491: 1407: 6168: 6130: 6121: 6023: 6013: 5978: 5637: 5615: 5467: 5455: 5378: 5226: 5082: 4735: 4399: 3996: 3804: 3789: 3779: 3749: 3485: 3432: 3281: 3266: 3231: 3096: 3041: 3031: 2926: 2801: 2736: 2611: 2526: 2486: 2476: 2466: 2451: 2446: 2421: 2311: 1690: 1605: 1568: 1346: 1301: 1236: 1181: 796: 566: 6186: 5719: 5655: 5425: 5023: 4943: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4052: 3972: 3799: 3784: 3769: 3582: 3211: 3201: 3161: 3141: 3101: 2976: 2966: 2931: 2891: 2876: 2811: 2676: 2626: 2556: 2441: 2391: 2376: 2366: 2361: 2341: 2326: 2321: 2296: 2236: 2160: 1758: 1729: 1724: 1680: 1660: 1639: 1611: 1326: 1296: 1057: 757:"Release of Klansman, Jailed for Killing Black Leader, Is Decried in Mississippi" 476: 446:
In 1992, Dahmer's widow, Ellie, was elected election commissioner of District 2,
226: 3853: 1022: 825:"KLANSMAN GUILTY IN BOMB SLAYING; Gets Life Term in Murder of Mississippi Negro" 721: 6008: 5998: 5968: 5963: 5847: 5715: 5703: 5643: 5337: 5050: 4719: 4711: 4679: 3932: 3838: 3819: 3403: 3251: 3236: 3166: 3116: 3081: 3066: 3051: 3011: 2991: 2981: 2936: 2921: 2901: 2671: 2641: 2631: 2601: 2591: 2501: 2471: 2271: 1892: 1844: 1734: 1390: 1336: 1058:
WCU to celebrate Civil Rights activist Vernon Dahmer with literature collection
1042:
Moncrief Photograph Collection, Mississippi Department of Archives and History.
742: 416: 198: 1034:
Mississippi faces past in Klan trial by Philip Delves Broughton in Hattiesburg
6285: 6191: 5890: 5862: 5784: 5567: 5449: 5349: 5106: 4647: 4311: 3956: 3940: 3814: 3744: 3587: 3453: 3276: 3206: 3111: 2961: 2896: 2881: 2871: 2831: 2756: 2746: 2706: 2691: 2581: 2571: 2531: 2356: 2281: 2251: 1241: 836: 768: 408: 285: 230: 308:, Dahmer served two terms as president of the Forrest County Chapter of the 6208: 5896: 5884: 5789: 5735: 5390: 5304: 4759: 4124: 3988: 3774: 3754: 3271: 3226: 3221: 3181: 3016: 2996: 2951: 2886: 2821: 2806: 2721: 2711: 2666: 2616: 2606: 2596: 2566: 2561: 2551: 2536: 2496: 2431: 2411: 2406: 2386: 2381: 2371: 2331: 2286: 2256: 1634: 1251: 1201: 1166: 654:. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 217–218. 424: 404: 360:
1966 funeral of Vernon Dahmer, Shady Grove Baptist Church, Kelly Settlement
332: 293: 652:
Count Them One by One: Black Mississippians Fighting for The Right to Vote
6003: 5868: 5308: 5146: 5114: 5074: 3964: 3794: 3764: 3386: 3350: 3291: 3286: 3246: 3196: 3131: 3126: 3036: 2986: 2916: 2911: 2851: 2836: 2686: 2681: 2546: 2426: 2396: 2336: 2301: 1557: 1321: 1146: 378: 281:, Mississippi and retired in 1987 from the Forrest County school system. 258: 1074: 6181: 5631: 5384: 5170: 5042: 4783: 4751: 4092: 3980: 3413: 3071: 3001: 2971: 2841: 2816: 2761: 2661: 2276: 2246: 1291: 5533: 5437: 5372: 4575: 3391: 2861: 2846: 400: 1036:. The Daily Telegraph (August 19, 1998). Retrieved October 23, 2007. 613:
Divine Agitators: The Delta Ministry and Civil Rights in Mississippi
5774: 2751: 1130: 860:
Philip Delves Broughton , "Mississippi faces past in Klan trial",
221:
Vernon Dahmer was born on March 10, 1908, in the Kelly Settlement,
3896: 3340: 289: 32: 3408: 395: 253:
27, 1925) was his third and final wife; she was a teacher from
5874: 2143: 973:"Mississippi Legislature Honors Klan Victim Vernon Dahmer Sr" 755:
Times, Roy Reed Special to The New York (December 24, 1972).
391: 202: 85: 5843:
Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
998:"Vernon Dahmer statue unveiled at Forrest County Courthouse" 535:"The Family Origins of Vernon Dahmer, Civil Rights Activist" 496:"The Family Origins of Vernon Dahmer, Civil Rights Activist" 93: 89: 6342:
Deaths by improvised explosive device in the United States
1040:
Photographs of the events following Vernon Dahmer's murder
310:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
6060:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
3593:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
3371:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)" 3617:
African American founding fathers of the United States
1965:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
1830:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
474:"Fire Bombs Destroy Home; Negro Leader Burned, Dies". 6377:
Racially motivated violence against African Americans
1437: 1069:
Dahmer's wife and daughter discuss the night he died
213:
for his work on recruiting Black Americans to vote.
193:(March 10, 1908 – January 10, 1966) was an American 3665:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
745:. From: findagrave.com. Retrieved November 5, 2007. 855: 853: 233:, became the first African-American member of the 3883: 522:Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years 1963-65 6283: 5504:Thomas Moss, Henry Stewart, Calvin McDowell (TN) 2201:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) 524:(New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998), p. 58-59 407:activities. Former Ku Klux Klan Imperial Wizard 2191:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) 2124:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights 2010:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County 850: 3670:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument 381:donated their services, and students from the 288:teacher. He was the owner of a grocery store, 6347:History of voting rights in the United States 3898:List of lynching victims in the United States 3869: 3578:List of lynching victims in the United States 1911:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 1423: 1090: 930:"Former Ku Klux Klan leader dies in prison", 789:Martin, Gordon A. (2010). "After the Trial". 372:The Chamber of Commerce, under Bob Beech and 6332:Assassinated American civil rights activists 6317:20th-century African-American businesspeople 559: 6312:Activists for African-American civil rights 5934:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act 2045:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights 801:10.14325/mississippi/9781604737899.003.0022 5905: 5750:Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore 5480:Elijah Frost, Abijah Gibson, Tom McCracken 3876: 3862: 2094:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership 1430: 1416: 1097: 1083: 635:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 31: 16:American civil rights activist (1908–1966) 6226:"The United States of Lyncherdom" (Twain) 5686:Thomas Harold Thurmond and John M. Holmes 4464:William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner 3650:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument 1104: 921:(Galveston, Texas), August 22, 1998, pA10 438: 314:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 3685:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change 1720:University of Georgia desegregation riot 902:"Fordice.Executive.Orders.1996-2000.pdf" 355: 299: 216: 6362:People from Forrest County, Mississippi 6055:National Memorial for Peace and Justice 3599:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence 3336:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus" 3331:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round" 435:on November 5, 2006, at the age of 82. 160: 1938; died 1950) 6284: 3513:African-American women in the movement 1960:White House Conference on Civil Rights 1791:"Segregation now, segregation forever" 1052:Oral history with Mrs. Ellie J. Dahmer 943: 788: 711: 688:"Oral History with Ellie Dahmer; 1974" 685: 649: 610: 351: 5692:Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels 5598:Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA 5289: 3895: 3857: 1949:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections 1411: 1078: 754: 707: 705: 560:Prodis Sulek, Julia (April 7, 2019). 490: 338:Coalition for Free and Open Elections 6367:People from Hattiesburg, Mississippi 6322:20th-century American businesspeople 6267:Lynching deaths in the United States 5397:Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman 5290: 3722:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument 2186:Regional Council of Negro Leadership 2134:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party 2080:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights 1552:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company 1477:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore 1363:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore 1071:, broadcast on NPR, January 13, 2017 1063:The Case of the 1966 KKK Firebombing 1054:- University of Southern Mississippi 1048:- University of Southern Mississippi 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 606: 604: 602: 595: 593: 591: 589: 5928:Justice for Victims of Lynching Act 5704:O'Day Short, wife, and two children 5486:T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey 2129:Lowndes County Freedom Organization 2065:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters 1730:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address 1023:SNCC Digital Gateway: Vernon Dahmer 13: 6352:Ku Klux Klan crimes in Mississippi 3573:African-American churches attacked 2139:Montgomery Improvement Association 2114:Georgia Council on Human Relations 2099:Council of Federated Organizations 2070:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) 1823:16th Street Baptist Church bombing 1781:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot 1587:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom 1491:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 1116:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) 970: 877:"Ex-Klansman Links Klan To Murder" 702: 574:from the original on April 8, 2019 383:University of Southern Mississippi 14: 6388: 6302:1966 murders in the United States 5828:American Crusade Against Lynching 5474:Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer 3645:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute 3518:Jews in the civil rights movement 1065:- Federal Bureau of Investigation 1016: 668: 643: 599: 586: 553: 367:White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan 211:White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan 6357:Murdered African-American people 6040:America's Black Holocaust Museum 5823:American anti-lynching activists 5795:Nadir of American race relations 5385:Steve Long and two half-brothers 5321:Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX 3844:Civil rights movement portal 3837: 3680:Freedom Riders National Monument 3422:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 2023:1968 Olympics Black Power salute 1929:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches 1888:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests 1775:Second Emancipation Proclamation 1396:Civil rights movement portal 1389: 934:(Chicago), November 6, 2006, p14 134: 6337:Businesspeople from Mississippi 6246:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 5880:National Conference on Lynching 5438:Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya 5315:Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre 4656:Mary Turner and her unborn baby 3707:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum 3695:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial 2171:National Council of Negro Women 2109:Deacons for Defense and Justice 990: 964: 937: 924: 911: 894: 869: 817: 782: 748: 736: 340:(COFO) and the Delta Ministry. 177: 157: 130: 6372:People murdered in Mississippi 5362:Gallatin County, KY, race riot 1582:Mansfield school desegregation 686:Dahmer, Ellie (July 2, 1974). 527: 514: 484: 480:. January 11, 1966. p. 7. 467: 433:Mississippi State Penitentiary 76:Hattiesburg, Mississippi, U.S. 1: 6262:Lynching in the United States 5563:Springfield race riot of 1908 3981:Steve Long, Ace and Con Moyer 3885:Lynching in the United States 3717:National Voting Rights Museum 3660:Civil Rights Movement Archive 3459:Lynching in the United States 3346:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize" 1796:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 1769:University of Chicago sit-ins 1536:Davis v. Prince Edward County 1046:Dahmer (Vernon F.) Collection 946:"Southern Poverty Law Center" 714:"Southern Poverty Law Center" 460: 6327:American democracy activists 6156:Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson 6087:And you are lynching Negroes 5939:Emmett Till Antilynching Act 5674:Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith 5580:Harris County, GA, lynchings 5522:Wilmington, NC, insurrection 5368:New Orleans massacre of 1866 3712:National Civil Rights Museum 3568:March on Washington Movement 3553:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church 2017:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. 261:, and had recently moved to 197:leader and president of the 7: 6065:Southern Poverty Law Center 5710:Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings 5338:? Lachenais and four others 4776:James Harvey and Joe Jordan 4093:Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson 3356:"This Little Light of Mine" 2104:Dallas County Voters League 2050:Atlanta Negro Voters League 1808:Letter from Birmingham Jail 1515:Brown v. Board of Education 718:Southern Poverty Law Center 223:Forrest County, Mississippi 191:Vernon Ferdinand Dahmer Sr. 10: 6393: 6307:African-American activists 5546:1906 Atlanta race massacre 5516:Phoenix, SC, election riot 5492:New Orleans 1891 lynchings 5444:Benjamin and Mollie French 3727:Olympic Black Power Statue 3690:Martin Luther King Jr. Day 3558:Holt Street Baptist Church 3528:16th Street Baptist Church 2512:Annie Bell Robinson Devine 2156:Nashville Student Movement 2086:An Appeal for Human Rights 6254: 6073: 6032: 5951: 5853:William O'Connell Bradley 5813: 5767: 5763: 5592:East St. Louis, IL, riots 5344:Fort Pillow, TN, massacre 5327:New York City draft riots 5296: 5285: 5034: 4303: 3908: 3904: 3891: 3833: 3735: 3632: 3446: 3379: 3321: 3300: 3187:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson 3157:Modjeska Monteith Simkins 2229: 2221:Women's Political Council 2216:Wednesdays in Mississippi 2211:United Auto Workers (UAW) 2196:Southern Regional Council 2166:Northern Student Movement 2075:Committee for Freedom Now 2035: 1977:Memphis sanitation strike 1943:Voting Rights Act of 1965 1865: 1686:Savannah Protest Movement 1648: 1506: 1467:Journey of Reconciliation 1459: 1446: 1378: 1355: 1139: 1123: 1112: 331:In the 1950s, Dahmer and 209:. He was murdered by the 109: 99: 81: 65: 39: 30: 23: 6117:Deaths in police custody 5604:Jenkins County, GA, riot 5415:Chinese massacre of 1871 5333:Detroit race riot (1863) 4968:Lynching of Raymond Gunn 4760:Dick Rowland (attempted) 2055:Atlanta Student Movement 1999:Civil Rights Act of 1968 1924:1964–1965 Scripto strike 1905:Civil Rights Act of 1964 1803:1963 Birmingham campaign 1696:Civil Rights Act of 1960 1620:Civil Rights Act of 1957 977:www.jacksonfreepress.com 415:. Each trial ended in a 207:Hattiesburg, Mississippi 58:Hattiesburg, Mississippi 6098:Battle of Liberty Place 6093:Attack on John Shillady 6081:James Allen (collector) 5914:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill 5698:Beaumont, TX, Race Riot 5622:Omaha race riot of 1919 5610:Longview, TX, race riot 5586:Newberry, FL, lynchings 5528:Julia and Frazier Baker 5510:Porter and Spencer (MS) 5462:Thibodeax, LA, massacre 5420:Meridian, MS, race riot 5403:Opelousas, LA, massacre 4376:Paul Reed and Will Cato 4061:Big Nose George Parrott 3607:Voter Education Project 3361:"We Shall Not Be Moved" 3022:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 2457:Josephine Dobbs Clement 1878:Chester school protests 1873:Twenty-fourth Amendment 1835:Detroit Walk to Freedom 1577:Tallahassee bus boycott 1498:Baton Rouge bus boycott 1262:Delano Herman Middleton 944:Dahmer, Vernon (2011). 866:, Retrieved 23 Oct 2007 743:Vernon Dahmer's epitaph 712:Dahmer, Vernon (2011). 650:Martin, Gordon (2010). 44:Vernon Ferdinand Dahmer 6232:United States v. Shipp 5984:Rebecca Latimer Felton 5815:Anti-lynching movement 5732:Freedom Summer Murders 5662:Rosewood, FL, massacre 5627:Knoxville riot of 1919 4496:Laura and L. D. Nelson 3825:Movement photographers 3062:Bernice Johnson Reagon 2782:Martin Luther King Sr. 2777:Martin Luther King Jr. 2347:William Holmes Borders 2119:Highlander Folk School 2004:Poor People's Campaign 1857:St. Augustine movement 1707:Gomillion v. Lightfoot 1630:Katz Drug Store sit-in 1601:Royal Ice Cream sit-in 1563:Montgomery bus boycott 1232:Martin Luther King Jr. 720:. SPLC. Archived from 439:Honors and recognition 361: 326:preliminary injunction 246:Bay Spring High School 6203:Summer in Mississippi 6150:Mississippi Cold Case 6104:The Birth of a Nation 6045:Civil Rights Memorial 5974:Sidney Johnston Catts 5952:Defenders of lynching 5638:Duluth, MN, lynchings 5616:Elaine, AR, race riot 5574:Laura and L.D. Nelson 5540:Watkinsville lynching 5498:Ruggles Brothers (CA) 5456:Hamburg, SC, massacre 5432:Election riot of 1874 5379:Camilla, GA, massacre 5301:Death of Joseph Smith 3925:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 3655:Civil Rights Memorial 3543:Bethel Baptist Church 3192:Charles Kenzie Steele 2637:Audrey Faye Hendricks 2542:Myrlie Evers-Williams 2522:Patricia Stephens Due 2492:Abraham Lincoln Davis 2427:Colia Lafayette Clark 2181:Operation Breadbasket 2176:National Urban League 1918:Katzenbach v. McClung 1786:Atlanta's Berlin Wall 1439:Civil rights movement 1383:Civil Rights Movement 1369:Mississippi Cold Case 1106:Civil Rights Memorial 792:Count Them One by One 690:. Digital Collections 611:Newman, Mark (2004). 374:William Carey College 359: 306:civil rights movement 300:Civil rights activism 217:Early life and family 195:civil rights movement 104:Civil rights movement 5921:Costigan-Wagner Bill 5858:Ella Barksdale Brown 5656:Perry, FL, race riot 5568:Slocum, TX, massacre 5468:Mart and Tom Horrell 5426:Colfax, LA, massacre 5409:Bear River City riot 5259:James Craig Anderson 5059:Robert "Bobbie" Hall 4664:Hazel "Hayes" Turner 3700:other King memorials 3675:Freedom Rides Museum 3612:1960s counterculture 3563:Edmund Pettus Bridge 3242:Walter Francis White 3147:Alexander D. Shimkin 1656:New Year's Day March 1625:Ministers' Manifesto 1472:Executive Order 9981 1192:Roman Ducksworth Jr. 1162:Johnnie Mae Chappell 795:. pp. 213–230. 494:(December 6, 2009). 269:and was part of the 235:San Jose, California 133: 1928; 6163:The Ox-Bow Incident 6143:Mississippi Burning 5994:John Trotwood Moore 5650:Tulsa race massacre 5644:Ocoee, FL, massacre 5139:Mack Charles Parker 5067:Willie James Howard 3438:Mary McLeod Bethune 3399:Sermon on the Mount 3366:"We Shall Overcome" 2947:William Lewis Moore 2727:Frank Minis Johnson 2702:Richie Jean Jackson 2657:Donald L. Hollowell 2462:Charles E. Cobb Jr. 2267:Gwendolyn Armstrong 2262:William G. Anderson 2242:Victoria Gray Adams 2206:The Freedom Singers 2060:Black Panther Party 1840:March on Washington 1753:Garner v. Louisiana 1714:Boynton v. Virginia 1312:Henry Ezekial Smith 1282:Mack Charles Parker 1277:William Lewis Moore 1267:Charles Eddie Moore 1257:Carol Denise McNair 862:The Daily Telegraph 724:on January 22, 2017 615:. Athens, Georgia. 352:Murder and suspects 6177:Reconstruction era 5989:John Temple Graves 5833:Jessie Daniel Ames 5780:Indiana White Caps 5450:Ellenton, SC, riot 5373:Reno Brothers Gang 5123:Judge Edward Aaron 4320:Ballie Crutchfield 3760:Michael Eric Dyson 3640:In popular culture 3523:Fifth Circuit Four 3507:Loving v. Virginia 3500:Hernandez v. Texas 3479:Buchanan v. Warley 3471:Separate but equal 3465:Plessy v. Ferguson 3428:Frederick Douglass 3262:Robert F. Williams 3172:Kelly Miller Smith 3152:Fred Shuttlesworth 3077:Frederick D. Reese 3057:George Raymond Jr. 3047:A. Philip Randolph 3027:Fay Bellamy Powell 2942:Queen Mother Moore 2827:Z. Alexander Looby 2772:Coretta Scott King 2717:Barbara Rose Johns 2697:Jimmie Lee Jackson 2622:William E. Harbour 2402:Stokely Carmichael 2317:Randolph Blackwell 1982:King assassination 1971:Loving v. Virginia 1955:March Against Fear 1935:How Long, Not Long 1813:Children's Crusade 1764:Cambridge movement 1701:Ax Handle Saturday 1666:Greensboro sit-ins 1593:Give Us the Ballot 1222:Jimmie Lee Jackson 1217:Samuel Hammond Jr. 1187:Henry Hezekiah Dee 829:The New York Times 761:The New York Times 541:. December 6, 2009 362: 345:voter registration 6279: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6220:They Won't Forget 6137:Lynching postcard 6050:The Legacy Museum 6019:James K. Vardaman 5959:Theodore G. Bilbo 5947: 5946: 5838:Martin C. Ansorge 5759: 5758: 5744:Michael Schwerner 5551:Kemper County, MS 5391:Pulaski, TN, riot 5281: 5280: 5277: 5276: 4984:Shedrick Thompson 4864:Bernice Raspberry 4584:Name unknown (MS) 4488:Name unknown (TX) 4109:Joseph Vermillion 4077:John Wesley Heath 3851: 3850: 3623:Eyes on the Prize 3538:A.G. Gaston Motel 3533:Kelly Ingram Park 3493:Sweatt v. Painter 3177:Mary Louise Smith 3137:Cleveland Sellers 3122:Michael Schwerner 3087:Gloria Richardson 2867:Thurgood Marshall 2787:Bernard Lafayette 2517:John Wesley Dobbs 2031: 2030: 1745:Birmingham attack 1725:Rock Hill sit-ins 1676:Sibley Commission 1671:Nashville sit-ins 1543:Gebhart v. Belton 1529:Briggs v. Elliott 1522:Bolling v. Sharpe 1483:Sweatt v. Painter 1405: 1404: 1342:Ben Chester White 1332:Virgil Lamar Ware 1307:Michael Schwerner 1172:Addie Mae Collins 1000:. January 6, 2020 971:Dreher, Arielle. 864:, August 19, 1998 831:. July 20, 1968. 661:978-1-62846-049-0 622:978-0-8203-4020-3 324:the voting laws; 188: 187: 170:Ellie Jewel Davis 120:Warnie Laura Mott 6384: 6074:Related articles 6024:Thomas E. Watson 6014:Benjamin Tillman 5979:Thomas Dixon Jr. 5903: 5902: 5765: 5764: 5668:Jim and Mark Fox 5356:Memphis massacre 5291:Multiple victims 5287: 5286: 5270: 5262: 5254: 5246: 5238: 5230: 5222: 5214: 5206: 5198: 5190: 5187:Wharlest Jackson 5182: 5174: 5166: 5158: 5150: 5142: 5134: 5126: 5118: 5110: 5102: 5094: 5086: 5083:John Cecil Jones 5078: 5070: 5062: 5054: 5046: 5027: 5019: 5011: 5003: 4995: 4987: 4979: 4976:Matthew Williams 4971: 4963: 4955: 4947: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4915: 4907: 4899: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4771: 4763: 4755: 4747: 4739: 4736:Berry Washington 4731: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4691: 4683: 4675: 4667: 4659: 4651: 4643: 4635: 4627: 4619: 4611: 4603: 4600:Anthony Crawford 4595: 4592:Jesse Washington 4587: 4579: 4571: 4563: 4555: 4547: 4539: 4531: 4523: 4515: 4512:Zachariah Walker 4507: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4475: 4472:Grant Richardson 4467: 4459: 4451: 4443: 4435: 4427: 4419: 4416:Earnest Williams 4411: 4403: 4395: 4387: 4379: 4371: 4363: 4355: 4347: 4339: 4331: 4323: 4315: 4296: 4288: 4280: 4272: 4269:John Henry James 4264: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4224: 4221:Stephen Williams 4216: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4176: 4173:Ephraim Grizzard 4168: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4136: 4133:Brown Washington 4128: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4072: 4064: 4056: 4048: 4040: 4037:Arthur St. Clair 4032: 4024: 4016: 4008: 4000: 3997:John W. Stephens 3992: 3984: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3917:Francis McIntosh 3906: 3905: 3893: 3892: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3842: 3841: 3805:Charles M. Payne 3790:Steven F. Lawson 3780:David Halberstam 3750:Clayborne Carson 3486:Hocutt v. Wilson 3433:W. E. B. Du Bois 3282:Sammy Younge Jr. 3267:Q. V. Williamson 3232:Wyatt Tee Walker 3097:Bernice Robinson 3042:Lincoln Ragsdale 3032:Rodney N. Powell 2927:Douglas E. Moore 2802:Sanford R. Leigh 2737:J. Charles Jones 2612:Fannie Lou Hamer 2527:Joseph Ellwanger 2487:Jonathan Daniels 2477:Claudette Colvin 2467:Annie Lee Cooper 2452:Kathleen Cleaver 2447:Eldridge Cleaver 2422:Shirley Chisholm 2312:Gloria Blackwell 1898:workers' murders 1845:"I Have a Dream" 1740:Anniston bombing 1691:Greenville Eight 1606:Little Rock Nine 1569:Browder v. Gayle 1457: 1456: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1394: 1393: 1347:Sammy Younge Jr. 1302:Carole Robertson 1237:Bruce W. Klunder 1227:Wharlest Jackson 1182:Jonathan Daniels 1099: 1092: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 994: 988: 987: 985: 983: 968: 962: 961: 959: 957: 941: 935: 932:The Daily Herald 928: 922: 915: 909: 908: 906: 898: 892: 891: 889: 887: 873: 867: 857: 848: 847: 845: 843: 821: 815: 814: 786: 780: 779: 777: 775: 752: 746: 740: 734: 733: 731: 729: 709: 700: 699: 697: 695: 683: 666: 665: 647: 641: 640: 634: 626: 608: 597: 584: 583: 581: 579: 567:The Mercury News 557: 551: 550: 548: 546: 531: 525: 518: 512: 511: 509: 507: 488: 482: 481: 471: 271:Kelly Settlement 244:Dahmer attended 181: 179: 161: 159: 138: 136: 132: 72: 69:January 10, 1966 53: 51: 35: 21: 20: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6381: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6271: 6250: 6187:Scottsboro Boys 6069: 6028: 5943: 5901: 5809: 5755: 5720:Harriette Moore 5680:Tate County, MS 5292: 5273: 5265: 5257: 5249: 5241: 5233: 5227:Arthur McDuffie 5225: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5193: 5185: 5177: 5169: 5161: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5030: 5024:Elbert Williams 5022: 5016:Austin Callaway 5014: 5006: 4998: 4990: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4958: 4950: 4942: 4934: 4926: 4920:Thomas Williams 4918: 4910: 4904:Thomas Bradshaw 4902: 4896:Albert Williams 4894: 4886: 4880:Joseph Upchurch 4878: 4870: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4702: 4694: 4686: 4678: 4670: 4662: 4654: 4646: 4638: 4630: 4622: 4614: 4606: 4598: 4590: 4582: 4574: 4566: 4558: 4550: 4542: 4536:George Saunders 4534: 4526: 4518: 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4430: 4422: 4414: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4384:Bunk Richardson 4382: 4374: 4366: 4358: 4350: 4342: 4334: 4326: 4318: 4310: 4299: 4293:Benjamin Thomas 4291: 4283: 4275: 4267: 4259: 4253:Joseph H. McCoy 4251: 4245:William Andrews 4243: 4235: 4227: 4219: 4213:Richard Puryear 4211: 4203: 4195: 4187: 4179: 4171: 4163: 4155: 4147: 4139: 4131: 4123: 4115: 4107: 4099: 4091: 4083: 4075: 4069:Charles Thurber 4067: 4059: 4053:Joseph Standing 4051: 4043: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3979: 3973:Clubfoot George 3971: 3963: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3900: 3887: 3882: 3852: 3847: 3836: 3829: 3810:Thomas E. Ricks 3800:Diane McWhorter 3785:Vincent Harding 3770:Adam Fairclough 3737: 3731: 3628: 3583:Freedom Schools 3442: 3375: 3323: 3317: 3308:Omaha, Nebraska 3296: 3212:Hartman Turnbow 3202:Dorothy Tillman 3162:Glenn E. Smiley 3142:Charles Sherrod 3102:Jo Ann Robinson 2977:Charles Neblett 2967:Elijah Muhammad 2932:Harriette Moore 2892:Floyd McKissick 2877:Franklin McCain 2812:Stanley Levison 2677:T. R. M. Howard 2627:Vincent Harding 2557:Walter Fauntroy 2442:Xernona Clayton 2392:John H. Calhoun 2377:Aurelia Browder 2367:Stanley Branche 2362:Raylawni Branch 2342:Joseph E. Boone 2327:Ezell Blair Jr. 2322:Unita Blackwell 2297:Harry Belafonte 2237:Ralph Abernathy 2225: 2161:Nation of Islam 2037: 2027: 1861: 1818:Birmingham riot 1759:Albany Movement 1681:Atlanta sit-ins 1661:Sit-in movement 1644: 1640:Biloxi wade-ins 1612:Cooper v. Aaron 1502: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1406: 1401: 1388: 1374: 1351: 1327:Clarence Triggs 1297:John Earl Reese 1152:Willie Brewster 1135: 1119: 1108: 1103: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1003: 1001: 996: 995: 991: 981: 979: 969: 965: 955: 953: 942: 938: 929: 925: 916: 912: 904: 900: 899: 895: 885: 883: 875: 874: 870: 858: 851: 841: 839: 823: 822: 818: 811: 787: 783: 773: 771: 753: 749: 741: 737: 727: 725: 710: 703: 693: 691: 684: 669: 662: 648: 644: 628: 627: 623: 609: 600: 587: 577: 575: 558: 554: 544: 542: 533: 532: 528: 520:Taylor Branch, 519: 515: 505: 503: 489: 485: 477:Chicago Tribune 473: 472: 468: 463: 441: 413:Fifth Amendment 354: 302: 273:, close to the 227:Hesse-Darmstadt 219: 201:chapter of the 184: 183: 180: 1952) 175: 171: 163: 155: 151: 148: 140: 137: 1935) 128: 124: 121: 82:Organization(s) 77: 74: 70: 61: 55: 49: 47: 46: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6390: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6248: 6243: 6235: 6228: 6223: 6216: 6206: 6199: 6197:Stone Mountain 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6166: 6159: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6134: 6127: 6119: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6083: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6009:Goodloe Sutton 6006: 6001: 5999:John T. Morgan 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5969:Julian S. Carr 5966: 5964:Cole L. Blease 5961: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5909: 5907: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5848:Flossie Bailey 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5747: 5740:Andrew Goodman 5729: 5723: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5659: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5613: 5607: 5601: 5595: 5589: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5534:Pana, IL, riot 5531: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5330: 5324: 5318: 5312: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5283: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5263: 5255: 5251:James Byrd Jr. 5247: 5239: 5235:Michael Donald 5231: 5223: 5215: 5207: 5199: 5191: 5183: 5175: 5167: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5131:Willie Edwards 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5051:Johannes Kunze 5047: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5004: 4996: 4992:George Armwood 4988: 4980: 4972: 4964: 4956: 4948: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4912:Winston Pounds 4908: 4900: 4892: 4884: 4876: 4868: 4860: 4852: 4844: 4836: 4828: 4820: 4812: 4804: 4796: 4788: 4780: 4772: 4764: 4756: 4748: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4720:John Hartfield 4716: 4712:Wesley Everest 4708: 4700: 4696:Wallace Baynes 4692: 4688:Olli Kinkkonen 4684: 4680:Jim McIlherron 4676: 4668: 4660: 4652: 4644: 4636: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4596: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4564: 4560:Charles Fisher 4556: 4548: 4540: 4532: 4524: 4516: 4508: 4500: 4492: 4484: 4476: 4468: 4460: 4452: 4444: 4436: 4428: 4420: 4412: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4368:Marie Thompson 4364: 4356: 4348: 4344:J. D. Mayfield 4340: 4332: 4324: 4316: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4289: 4281: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4249: 4241: 4233: 4225: 4217: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4181:Samuel J. Bush 4177: 4169: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4117:George Meadows 4113: 4105: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4073: 4065: 4057: 4049: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4017: 4009: 4005:Alexander Boyd 4001: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3961: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3933:Josefa Segovia 3929: 3921: 3912: 3910: 3902: 3901: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3820:Akinyele Umoja 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3404:Mahatma Gandhi 3401: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3313:South Carolina 3310: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3252:Hosea Williams 3249: 3244: 3239: 3237:Hollis Watkins 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3167:A. Maceo Smith 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3117:Bernie Sanders 3114: 3109: 3107:Angela Russell 3104: 3099: 3094: 3092:David Richmond 3089: 3084: 3082:Walter Reuther 3079: 3074: 3069: 3067:Cordell Reagon 3064: 3059: 3054: 3052:George Raymond 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3012:Charles Person 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2982:Huey P. Newton 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2937:Harry T. Moore 2934: 2929: 2924: 2922:Cecil B. Moore 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2902:James Meredith 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2732:Clarence Jones 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2672:Zilphia Horton 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2642:Lola Hendricks 2639: 2634: 2632:Dorothy Height 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2602:Lawrence Guyot 2599: 2594: 2592:Jack Greenberg 2589: 2584: 2579: 2577:Andrew Goodman 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2502:Joseph DeLaine 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2472:Dorothy Cotton 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2417:J. L. Chestnut 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2352:Amelia Boynton 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2272:Arnold Aronson 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1926: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1893:Freedom Summer 1890: 1885: 1883:Bloody Tuesday 1880: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1603: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1560: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1454: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1337:Cynthia Wesley 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1207:Andrew Goodman 1204: 1199: 1197:Willie Edwards 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1157:Benjamin Brown 1154: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1017:External links 1015: 1012: 1011: 989: 963: 936: 923: 919:The Daily News 910: 893: 868: 849: 816: 809: 781: 747: 735: 701: 667: 660: 642: 621: 598: 585: 552: 539:Renegade South 526: 513: 500:Renegade South 483: 465: 464: 462: 459: 448:Forrest County 440: 437: 353: 350: 343:Dahmer kept a 321:Forrest County 301: 298: 267:Forrest County 263:Forrest County 218: 215: 199:Forrest County 186: 185: 173: 169: 168: 167: 166: 153: 149: 146: 145: 144: 143: 126: 122: 119: 118: 117: 116: 113: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 75: 73:(aged 57) 67: 63: 62: 56: 54:March 10, 1908 43: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6389: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6192:Silent Parade 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6131:Hang 'Em High 6128: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5891:Strange Fruit 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5870: 5866: 5864: 5863:Father Divine 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5785:Jim Crow laws 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5557:Walker family 5555: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5295: 5288: 5284: 5268: 5267:Ahmaud Arbery 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5243:Yusef Hawkins 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5219:Betty Gardner 5216: 5212: 5211:Marian Pyszko 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5195:Carol Jenkins 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5179:Vernon Dahmer 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107:George W. Lee 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960:James Cameron 4957: 4953: 4952:George Hughes 4949: 4945: 4944:J. C. Collins 4941: 4937: 4936:Leonard Woods 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4872:Owen Flemming 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4824:Fred N. Selak 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4672:George Taylor 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4648:Robert Prager 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4632:Charles Jones 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4448:"Mose" Creole 4445: 4441: 4440:Matthew Chase 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4408:William Burns 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4312:Fred Rochelle 4309: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4277:F. W. Stewart 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4261:John Anderson 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4197:Alfred Blount 4194: 4190: 4189:John Peterson 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4045:Michael Green 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3957:Henry Plummer 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3941:Pancho Daniel 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815:Timothy Tyson 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3745:Taylor Branch 3743: 3742: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3588:Freedom songs 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3454:Jim Crow laws 3452: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3351:"Oh, Freedom" 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3277:Whitney Young 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:Kale Williams 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3217:Albert Turner 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3207:A. P. Tureaud 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3112:Bayard Rustin 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2962:William Moyer 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2897:Joseph McNeil 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2882:Charles McDew 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2872:Benjamin Mays 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857:Vivian Malone 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2832:Joseph Lowery 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2757:Clyde Kennard 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2747:Vernon Jordan 2745: 2743: 2742:Matthew Jones 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2707:T. J. Jemison 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2692:Jesse Jackson 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Robert Graetz 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2572:Golden Frinks 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2532:Charles Evers 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2482:Vernon Dahmer 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2437:Septima Clark 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2357:Bruce Boynton 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282:James Baldwin 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2252:Mathew Ahmann 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2149:Youth Council 2147: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2034: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1735:Freedom Rides 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460:Prior to 1954 1458: 1455: 1452: 1445: 1440: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1242:George W. Lee 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Vernon Dahmer 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 999: 993: 978: 974: 967: 951: 950:Vernon Dahmer 947: 940: 933: 927: 920: 914: 903: 897: 882: 878: 872: 865: 863: 856: 854: 838: 834: 830: 826: 820: 812: 810:9781604737899 806: 802: 798: 794: 793: 785: 770: 766: 762: 758: 751: 744: 739: 723: 719: 715: 708: 706: 689: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 663: 657: 653: 646: 638: 632: 624: 618: 614: 607: 605: 603: 596: 594: 592: 590: 573: 569: 568: 563: 556: 540: 536: 530: 523: 517: 501: 497: 493: 487: 479: 478: 470: 466: 458: 455: 451: 449: 444: 436: 434: 428: 426: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 393: 387: 384: 380: 375: 370: 368: 358: 349: 346: 341: 339: 334: 329: 327: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 297: 295: 291: 287: 286:Sunday School 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 250: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 231:Iola Williams 228: 224: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 165: 164: 147:Ora Lee Smith 142: 141: 115: 114: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 68: 64: 59: 42: 38: 34: 29: 25:Vernon Dahmer 22: 19: 6238: 6230: 6218: 6209:Sundown town 6201: 6169: 6161: 6148: 6141: 6129: 6122: 6111:The Clansman 6109: 6102: 5926: 5919: 5912: 5897:Ida B. Wells 5885:Paul Robeson 5790:Ku Klux Klan 5736:James Chaney 5726:Anniston, AL 5350:Plummer Gang 5305:Joseph Smith 5203:Henry Marrow 5178: 5163:Frank Morris 5091:Willie Earle 5000:Cordie Cheek 4928:Henry Choate 4848:Dan Anderson 4808:Raymond Byrd 4792:Samuel Smith 4744:Willie Baird 4624:Frank Little 4616:Paulo Boleta 4544:Robert Perry 4520:Mary Jackson 4480:King Johnson 4432:James Hodges 4352:George White 4336:Walker Davis 4237:Jacob Henson 4165:Robert Lewis 4125:Ellen Watson 4013:Jim Williams 3989:Wyatt Outlaw 3835: 3775:David Garrow 3755:John Dittmer 3621: 3548:Brown Chapel 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3463: 3420: 3272:Andrew Young 3227:A. T. Walden 3222:C. T. Vivian 3182:Maxine Smith 3017:Homer Plessy 2997:James Orange 2952:Irene Morgan 2907:William Ming 2887:Ralph McGill 2822:Viola Liuzzo 2807:Jim Letherer 2792:James Lawson 2722:Vernon Johns 2712:Esau Jenkins 2667:Myles Horton 2617:Fred Hampton 2607:Prathia Hall 2597:Dick Gregory 2567:Marie Foster 2562:James Forman 2552:James Farmer 2537:Medgar Evers 2497:Angela Davis 2481: 2432:Ramsey Clark 2412:James Chaney 2407:Johnnie Carr 2387:Ralph Bunche 2382:H. Rap Brown 2372:Ruby Bridges 2332:Joanne Bland 2307:Claude Black 2287:Marion Barry 2257:Muhammad Ali 2084: 2015: 2008: 1969: 1947: 1916: 1909: 1751: 1712: 1705: 1635:Kissing Case 1610: 1567: 1550: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1489: 1481: 1387: 1367: 1252:Viola Liuzzo 1212:Paul Guihard 1202:Medgar Evers 1176: 1167:James Chaney 1114: 1002:. Retrieved 992: 980:. Retrieved 976: 966: 956:November 15, 954:. Retrieved 949: 939: 931: 926: 918: 913: 896: 884:. Retrieved 880: 871: 861: 840:. Retrieved 828: 819: 791: 784: 772:. Retrieved 760: 750: 738: 728:November 15, 726:. Retrieved 722:the original 717: 694:November 15, 692:. Retrieved 651: 645: 612: 576:. Retrieved 565: 555: 545:November 16, 543:. Retrieved 538: 529: 521: 516: 504:. Retrieved 499: 492:Bynum, Vikki 486: 475: 469: 456: 452: 445: 442: 429: 425:Kirk Fordice 421: 405:civil rights 388: 371: 363: 342: 333:Medgar Evers 330: 318: 303: 294:planing mill 283: 275:Jones County 251: 243: 239:City Council 220: 190: 189: 71:(1966-01-10) 18: 6297:1966 deaths 6292:1908 births 6241:(1999 film) 6125:(1936 film) 6004:James Rolph 5906:Legislation 5869:Flag Salute 5309:Hyrum Smith 5155:Lemuel Penn 5147:Louis Allen 5115:Emmett Till 5099:Lamar Smith 5075:Recy Taylor 5008:Claude Neal 4856:Will Sherod 4840:John Carter 4816:James Clark 4768:Henry Lowry 4640:Ell Persons 4528:Rob Edwards 4504:Will Porter 4360:David Wyatt 4328:George Ward 4205:Henry Smith 4101:Amos Miller 4085:Eliza Woods 4021:David Jones 3965:Bill Sketoe 3949:Joshua Boyd 3909:Before 1900 3795:Doug McAdam 3765:Chuck Fager 3387:Nonviolence 3292:James Zwerg 3287:Bob Zellner 3247:Roy Wilkins 3197:Hank Thomas 3132:Pete Seeger 3127:Bobby Seale 2992:Jack O'Dell 2987:Edgar Nixon 2917:Amzie Moore 2912:Jack Minnis 2852:Mae Mallory 2837:Clara Luper 2797:Bernard Lee 2687:Cecil Ivory 2682:Ruby Hurley 2652:Oliver Hill 2647:Aaron Henry 2547:Chuck Fager 2507:Dave Dennis 2397:Guy Carawan 2337:Julian Bond 2302:James Bevel 2292:Daisy Bates 1558:Emmett Till 1441:(1954–1968) 1322:Emmett Till 1317:Lamar Smith 1287:Lemuel Penn 1272:Oneal Moore 1247:Herbert Lee 1147:Louis Allen 578:January 19, 506:October 10, 502:. Wordpress 304:During the 259:Mississippi 6286:Categories 6255:Categories 6182:Red Summer 5875:N.A.A.C.P. 5800:Red Shirts 5632:Red Summer 5171:James Reeb 5043:Felix Hall 5035:After 1940 4784:Joe Pullen 4752:Roy Belton 4704:Will Brown 4608:Jeff Brown 4568:John Evans 4552:? Anderson 4456:"Pie" Hill 4424:Jim Miller 4400:Slab Pitts 4392:Ed Johnson 4229:Amos Hicks 4149:Dick Lundy 4141:Jim Taylor 3738:historians 3414:Satyagraha 3380:Influences 3072:James Reeb 3007:James Peck 3002:Rosa Parks 2972:Diane Nash 2842:Danny Lyon 2817:John Lewis 2762:A. D. King 2662:James Hood 2277:Ella Baker 2247:Zev Aelony 1292:James Reeb 461:References 409:Sam Bowers 50:1908-03-10 6172:(musical) 4888:Joe Smith 4832:Tom Payne 4800:L. Q. Ivy 4728:Jay Lynch 4576:Leo Frank 4304:1900–1940 3392:Padayatra 3341:"Kumbaya" 3301:By region 2957:Bob Moses 2862:Bob Mants 2847:Malcolm X 2767:C.B. King 2587:Fred Gray 2230:Activists 1866:1964–1968 1649:1960–1963 1507:1954–1959 982:March 18, 886:April 22, 842:April 22, 837:0362-4331 774:April 22, 769:0362-4331 631:cite book 423:Governor 401:bodyguard 255:Rose Hill 241:in 1979. 6239:Vendetta 5775:Lynching 5746:) (1964) 5311:) (1844) 4285:Sam Hose 3322:Movement 2752:Tom Kahn 2036:Activist 1451:timeline 1131:Maya Lin 1124:Designer 572:Archived 417:mistrial 100:Movement 5768:General 4157:Joe Coe 4029:Jo Reed 3447:Related 3037:Al Raby 1987:funeral 1850:Big Six 1356:Related 1140:Martyrs 1004:July 5, 881:AP NEWS 290:sawmill 279:Richton 182:​ 174:​ 162:​ 154:​ 150:​ 139:​ 127:​ 123:​ 110:Spouses 6170:Parade 6158:(1965) 6033:Memory 5752:(1964) 5728:(1961) 5722:(1952) 5712:(1946) 5706:(1945) 5700:(1943) 5694:(1937) 5688:(1933) 5682:(1932) 5676:(1930) 5670:(1927) 5664:(1923) 5658:(1922) 5652:(1921) 5646:(1920) 5640:(1920) 5634:(1919) 5618:(1919) 5612:(1919) 5606:(1919) 5600:(1918) 5594:(1917) 5588:(1916) 5582:(1912) 5576:(1911) 5570:(1910) 5559:(1908) 5553:(1906) 5542:(1905) 5536:(1899) 5530:(1898) 5524:(1898) 5518:(1898) 5512:(1897) 5506:(1892) 5500:(1892) 5494:(1891) 5488:(1880) 5482:(1879) 5476:(1879) 5470:(1878) 5464:(1878) 5458:(1876) 5452:(1876) 5446:(1876) 5440:(1874) 5428:(1873) 5422:(1871) 5411:(1868) 5405:(1868) 5399:(1868) 5393:(1868) 5387:(1868) 5381:(1868) 5375:(1868) 5364:(1866) 5358:(1866) 5352:(1864) 5346:(1864) 5340:(1863) 5329:(1863) 5323:(1862) 5317:(1858) 5269:(2020) 5261:(2011) 5253:(1998) 5245:(1989) 5237:(1981) 5229:(1979) 5221:(1978) 5213:(1975) 5205:(1970) 5197:(1968) 5189:(1967) 5181:(1966) 5173:(1965) 5165:(1964) 5157:(1964) 5149:(1964) 5141:(1959) 5133:(1957) 5125:(1957) 5117:(1955) 5109:(1955) 5101:(1955) 5093:(1947) 5085:(1946) 5077:(1944) 5069:(1944) 5061:(1943) 5053:(1943) 5045:(1941) 5026:(1940) 5018:(1940) 5010:(1934) 5002:(1933) 4994:(1933) 4986:(1932) 4978:(1931) 4970:(1931) 4962:(1930) 4954:(1930) 4946:(1928) 4938:(1927) 4930:(1927) 4922:(1927) 4914:(1927) 4906:(1927) 4898:(1927) 4890:(1927) 4882:(1927) 4874:(1927) 4866:(1927) 4858:(1927) 4850:(1927) 4842:(1927) 4834:(1927) 4826:(1926) 4818:(1926) 4810:(1926) 4802:(1925) 4794:(1924) 4786:(1923) 4778:(1922) 4770:(1921) 4762:(1921) 4754:(1920) 4746:(1920) 4738:(1919) 4730:(1919) 4722:(1919) 4714:(1919) 4706:(1919) 4698:(1919) 4690:(1918) 4682:(1918) 4674:(1918) 4666:(1918) 4658:(1918) 4650:(1918) 4642:(1917) 4634:(1917) 4626:(1917) 4618:(1916) 4610:(1916) 4602:(1916) 4594:(1916) 4586:(1915) 4578:(1915) 4570:(1914) 4562:(1914) 4554:(1913) 4546:(1913) 4538:(1912) 4530:(1912) 4522:(1912) 4514:(1911) 4506:(1911) 4498:(1911) 4490:(1911) 4482:(1911) 4474:(1910) 4466:(1909) 4458:(1909) 4450:(1909) 4442:(1909) 4434:(1909) 4426:(1909) 4418:(1907) 4410:(1907) 4402:(1906) 4394:(1906) 4386:(1906) 4378:(1904) 4370:(1904) 4362:(1903) 4354:(1903) 4346:(1903) 4338:(1903) 4330:(1901) 4322:(1901) 4314:(1901) 4295:(1899) 4287:(1899) 4279:(1898) 4271:(1898) 4263:(1898) 4255:(1897) 4247:(1897) 4239:(1896) 4231:(1894) 4223:(1894) 4215:(1894) 4207:(1893) 4199:(1893) 4191:(1893) 4183:(1893) 4175:(1892) 4167:(1892) 4159:(1891) 4151:(1891) 4143:(1891) 4135:(1890) 4127:(1889) 4119:(1889) 4111:(1889) 4103:(1888) 4095:(1886) 4087:(1886) 4079:(1884) 4071:(1882) 4063:(1881) 4055:(1879) 4047:(1878) 4039:(1877) 4031:(1875) 4023:(1872) 4015:(1871) 4007:(1870) 3999:(1870) 3991:(1870) 3983:(1868) 3975:(1864) 3967:(1864) 3959:(1864) 3951:(1863) 3943:(1858) 3935:(1851) 3927:(1837) 3919:(1836) 3633:Legacy 3409:Ahimsa 2038:groups 1494:(1950) 1486:(1950) 1447:Events 952:. SPLC 835:  807:  767:  658:  619:  396:murder 379:unions 60:, U.S. 5716:Harry 3736:Noted 3324:songs 2144:NAACP 1992:riots 905:(PDF) 392:arson 203:NAACP 176:( 172: 156:( 152: 129:( 125: 86:NAACP 6213:list 6123:Fury 5805:Jews 5718:and 5434:(AL) 1006:2020 984:2021 958:2015 888:2023 844:2023 833:ISSN 805:ISBN 776:2023 765:ISSN 730:2015 696:2015 656:ISBN 637:link 617:ISBN 580:2020 547:2015 508:2022 394:and 135:div. 94:COFO 90:SNCC 66:Died 40:Born 797:doi 205:in 6288:: 5742:, 5738:, 5307:, 975:. 948:. 879:. 852:^ 827:. 803:. 763:. 759:. 716:. 704:^ 670:^ 633:}} 629:{{ 601:^ 588:^ 570:. 564:. 537:. 498:. 419:. 292:, 257:, 237:, 178:m. 158:m. 131:m. 92:, 88:, 6215:) 6211:( 6089:" 6085:" 5893:" 5889:" 5871:" 5867:" 5734:( 5303:( 3877:e 3870:t 3863:v 3601:" 3597:" 1937:" 1933:" 1777:" 1773:" 1595:" 1591:" 1453:) 1449:( 1431:e 1424:t 1417:v 1098:e 1091:t 1084:v 1008:. 986:. 960:. 907:. 890:. 846:. 813:. 799:: 778:. 732:. 698:. 664:. 639:) 625:. 582:. 549:. 510:. 52:) 48:(

Index


Hattiesburg, Mississippi
NAACP
SNCC
COFO
Civil rights movement
civil rights movement
Forrest County
NAACP
Hattiesburg, Mississippi
White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
Forrest County, Mississippi
Hesse-Darmstadt
Iola Williams
San Jose, California
City Council
Bay Spring High School
Rose Hill
Mississippi
Forrest County
Forrest County
Kelly Settlement
Jones County
Richton
Sunday School
sawmill
planing mill
civil rights movement
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑