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657:'s Boardinghouse near Fort Bend, where the generals held a council of war headed by Filísola. A captured Mexican soldier, pressed in the role of a courier by the Texans, was sent to the Mexican camp with a message from the captive Santa Anna ordering Filísola to withdraw all Mexican troops east of the Colorado River and Texas itself in exchange for the Texans agreeing to spare Santa Anna's life. Agreeing to depart, Filísola was responsible for organizing the withdrawal of the remaining 4,000 Mexican soldiers from Texas.
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exaggerated their defeat. At the time, Filísola did not have any knowledge if Santa Anna was still alive, thus he was unsure if he should rush to aid him. The news of Santa Anna's defeat had badly demoralized Filísola's troops, and any action he would take against
Houston might possibly risk the demise of all Mexican prisoners. His other option was to retreat, requesting instruction from officials in Mexico City.
707:
Although Filísola was accused of being a coward and a traitor in Mexico for overseeing the withdrawal of the
Mexican troops despite that his own forces were never defeated in battle, he was exonerated in 1841. However forgetting his own role in the defeat at San Jacinto, Santa Anna placed the entire
711:
Filísola was quoted as saying about Santa Anna "His forehead had clouded over... Some interpreted it as discouragement, others as despair, and not a few as rudeness, scorn or indifference towards all the persons that he had to deal with or met with for some reason or other." Filísola often had the
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The next day, Captain Miguel
Aguirre, a wounded officer from Santa Anna's guard, of the Tampico Regiment, made his way to Filísola's camp on the Brazos, with word of the total destruction of the Mexican army at San Jacinto. A few more locals and soldiers trickled in and also confirmed and much
619:, Filísola was left in charge of the troops moving the heavy military equipment, supply wagons, and livestock across Texas. Moving the bulk of the army over rain-soaked land and numerous flooded crossings, proved to be logistically fatal. While Santa Anna quickly proceeded toward Sesma and the
660:
Filísola remarkably carried out Santa Anna's orders to retreat despite protests from Urrea and a few other officers to stay and continue fighting the Texans. On 24 May, he ordered Juan José Andrade to destroy the fortifications of the Alamo and to evacuate his 1,200 troops from
634:, and Sesma forces to converge. Then, locate a crossing, establish a camp and take 500 men, cross, find, attack, and defeat the Texians and then cross the Brazos with the remainder of the army and supplies and proceed to form a camp at Harrisburg.
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After both parties to the treaties broke parts of the agreement, Filísola received instructions from the
Mexican government to not retreat. Although he offered to return to Texas, the exhausted Mexican army continued to withdraw and arrived at
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congress which forthwith declared its independence from Mexico. Filísola was not able to maintain a fighting force, and his troops were sent back to Mexico by the residents of
Guatemala City who paid for their transportation.
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Vicente Filísola was somewhere between San Felipe and Fort Bend, with about 1,000 men, (after dispatching
General Cos with 500 men to reinforce Santa Anna), when Santa Anna was captured by the Texans at the
630:'s men and this led directly to the battle. While Santa Anna was preoccupied with the attempt to the capture the new republic's officials, Filísola was instructed to wait for Colonel Amat's, General
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He later published a defense of his retreat which was later translated and published in 1837 by the
Republic of Texas. In 1928 Castañeda published a translation of Filísola's account in
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in
Rivello, Kingdom of Naples in around 1785 and later moved to Spain when he was a child. He joined the Spanish army on 17 March 1804 at age 15, fighting in many battles of the
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1785 – 23 July 1850) was an
Italian-born Spanish and Mexican military and political figure during the 19th century. He is most well known for his role in leading the short-lived
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1834:
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623:, Filísola with the rear guard, was mired down in mud, low on food, short on supplies, and exhausted. He was left to delegate the orders issued by Santa Anna.
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Filísola received a colonization grant in
October, 1831, to bring six hundred non-Anglo-American families into east Texas. In 1833, he became commander of the
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commissioned Filísola as his second-in-command during his fight for Texas. Filísola never had to command any decisive battles in the
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He had several descendants around Mexico, especially in the north. He married and had a family in Mexico City and male descendants.
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where on 15 June, Urrea replaced Filísola in general command and Filísola resigned his own command to Juan José Andrade.
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in 1823, causing an uprising there. In compliance with the Mexican constitution, Filísola convened the
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Very little written information exists on Vicente Filísola's early life other than he was born
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La trigarancia. Fuerzas armadas en la consumación de la independencia. Nueva España, 1820-1821
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The Mexican troops in Texas, which included Filísola's 1,000 troops and General
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President of the Constituent Assembly of the United Provinces of Central America
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Vicente Filísola y las independencias española, mexicana y centroamericana
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909:. Carlos E. Castaneda, trans. P. L .Turner 1956 (reprint of 1928 ed.)
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Filísola commanded one of three divisions of the Mexican army.
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782:. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2016 (página 212)
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Heads of state of the Federal Republic of Central America
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and "ratified", according to the Republic of Texas, the
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Mexican military personnel of the Mexican–American War
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Filísola's dispatches to Santa Anna were captured by
797:. New York: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 135–136.
712:job of dealing with Santa Anna's snap judgements.
561:, he became a brigadier general in command of the
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847:"Mexican Influence in Central America, 1821–1823"
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1835:People of Mexican side in the Texas Revolution
907:The Mexican Side of the Texas Revolution, 1836
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898:Memoirs for the History of the War in Texas
721:Memoirs for the History of the War in Texas
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764:. Tesis de maestría en Historia, México,
717:The Mexican Side of the Texas Revolution
107:23 June 1822 – 22 November 1822
766:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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900:. Vicente Filísola, 1985 Eakin Press,
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580:As a governor of Mexico, he occupied
577:) declared independence from Mexico.
463:Mexican annexation of Central America
203:9 February 1823 – 7 May 1823
1805:People from the Province of Salerno
1630:Revolutionary Council of Government
1083:Federal Republic of Central America
851:Hispanic American Historical Review
834:, Austin: University of Texas Press
586:Federal Republic of Central America
160:23 June 1822 – 1 July 1823
72:7 March 1823 – 1 July 1823
24:
818:List of Texas Empresario Contracts
795:A Brief History of Central America
699:on 23 July 1850 at around age 65.
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60:Captain General of Central America
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1845:People from the Kingdom of Naples
1830:Mexican people of Italian descent
1772:– Acting or provisional president
975:Chief of State of Central America
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820:. Posted by Wallace L. McKeehan.
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588:and was successful in annexing
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565:. Emperor Iturbide sent him to
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27:Mexican general and politician
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1810:Deaths from cholera in Mexico
1022:Heads of state of El Salvador
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845:Kenyon, Gordon (1 May 1961).
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563:Army of the Three Guarantees
148:Political Chief of Guatemala
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778:MORENO GUTIÉRREZ, Rodrigo.
742:Imperial Order of Guadalupe
609:Antonio López de Santa Anna
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553:in 1811. As a supporter of
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557:, who declared himself
533:between 1822 and 1823.
478:Battle of Ayutuxtepeque
830:Long, Jeffrey (1990),
483:Battle of San Salvador
468:Mexican-Salvadoran war
859:Duke University Press
723:, published in 1985.
640:Battle of San Jacinto
549:. He later served in
423:Years of service
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686:Mexican–American War
500:Mexican–American War
1645:Junta of Government
1586:Military presidents
941:José Matías Delgado
708:blame on Filísola.
667:Treaties of Velasco
555:Agustín de Iturbide
473:Battle of Mejicanos
256:José Matías Delgado
214:José Matías Delgado
1610:Hernández Martínez
1600:Hernández Martínez
933:Political offices
642:on 21 April 1836.
543:Vincenzo Filizzola
527:Mexican annexation
519:Vincenzo Filizzola
379:(before 1821–1836)
275:Vincenzo Filizzola
95:Position abolished
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984:First Triumvirate
982:Succeeded by
955:Succeeded by
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301:(aged 64–65)
288:Kingdom of Naples
16:(Redirected from
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1815:Italian soldiers
1775:– Military junta
1391:J. M. San Martín
1376:J. M. San Martín
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1102:J. V. Villacorta
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1795:1780s births
1760:C. Rodríguez
1436:J. E. Guzmán
1351:R. Rodríguez
1311:J. E. Guzmán
1271:J. J. Guzmán
1256:J. J. Guzmán
1092:J. Rodríguez
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439:Battles/wars
414:Mexican Army
402:Spanish Army
299:(1850-07-23)
297:23 July 1850
251:Succeeded by
240:
221:Succeeded by
198:
178:Succeeded by
155:
135:Succeeded by
102:
94:
90:Succeeded by
67:
29:
1800:1850 deaths
1615:A. Menéndez
1605:A. Menéndez
1561:J. Meléndez
1551:C. Meléndez
1541:C. Meléndez
1501:F. Menéndez
1356:Vasconcelos
1346:Vasconcelos
1192:T. Menéndez
1182:T. Menéndez
730:Decorations
697:Mexico City
684:During the
663:San Antonio
628:Sam Houston
590:El Salvador
363:(1804–18??)
326:Independent
314:Nationality
304:Mexico City
209:Preceded by
166:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
1789:Categories
1750:S. Sánchez
1665:F. Sánchez
1152:G. Salazar
1147:C. Salazar
892:References
345:Allegiance
332:Occupation
1725:Cristiani
1709:Cristiani
1675:C. Romero
1670:A. Molina
1625:Castaneda
1576:A. Araujo
1571:P. Romero
1536:M. Araujo
1516:Gutiérrez
1471:del Valle
1286:C. Molina
1276:C. Molina
749:Footnotes
679:Matamoros
671:Matamoros
551:New Spain
426:1804–1850
241:In office
199:In office
156:In office
116:Agustín I
103:In office
68:In office
36:Brigadier
1730:Calderón
1566:Quiñónez
1556:Quiñónez
1546:Quiñónez
1531:Figueroa
1521:Regalado
1511:A. Ezeta
1506:C. Ezeta
1491:Figueroa
1486:Zaldívar
1476:Zaldívar
1466:González
1456:González
1386:V. Gómez
1326:Palacios
1316:Palacios
1306:Palacios
1301:Malespín
1296:Palacios
1172:F. Gómez
1167:Espinoza
1054:Codallos
1049:Filísola
1039:Barriere
1620:Aguirre
1526:Escalón
1496:Rosales
1481:Guirola
1446:Barrios
1441:Peralta
1426:Barrios
1331:Aguilar
1321:Aguilar
1217:Ramírez
1202:Morazán
1157:Escolán
1127:Morazán
1122:Cornejo
1112:Cornejo
1044:Delgado
922:at the
875:2510200
861:: 183.
693:cholera
632:Gaona's
575:Chiapas
317:Italian
284:Rivello
112:Monarch
1755:Bukele
1735:Flores
1704:Duarte
1699:Magaña
1660:Rivera
1655:Cordón
1635:Osorio
1461:Méndez
1451:Dueñas
1431:Santín
1421:Santín
1416:Zepeda
1406:Dueñas
1396:Dueñas
1381:Dueñas
1371:Dueñas
1366:Quirós
1361:Dueñas
1341:Quirós
1336:Medina
880:3 July
873:
801:
768:, 2007
703:Legacy
517:(born
376:Mexico
373:
357:
308:Mexico
1745:Funes
1640:Lemus
1411:Campo
1401:Campo
1266:Marín
1251:Marín
1241:Lindo
1222:Lindo
1212:Cañas
1207:Silva
1197:Cañas
1187:Vigil
1177:Vigil
1162:Silva
1137:Prado
1107:Prado
1097:Prado
1064:Prado
979:1823
952:1823
871:JSTOR
857:(2).
360:Spain
1740:Saca
1291:Arce
1281:Arce
1246:Arce
882:2022
799:ISBN
431:Rank
294:Died
281:1785
271:Born
189:3rd
146:2nd
58:2nd
863:doi
695:in
529:of
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1014:e
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