457:
611:
623:
559:, 66 feet 8 inches wide, carrying a double track, a roadway for an electric tram-line, space for vehicular traffic, and a pavement for pedestrians. The engineers designing the new structure came to the conclusion that the striking stability and condition of the masonry piers would carry the new bridge with but slight alteration. As a result of this conclusion it was decided to erect the new structure around the old bridge, cutting away the latter span by span, so that there was no interruption to the train service. The tube was then demolished. The stone piers from 1860, slightly altered in 1897, still testify to the excellent original engineering.
430:
672:
655:
599:
1958:
37:
692:
643:
1641:
978:
973:
968:
1651:
700:
492:
524:) made of prefabricated wrought iron sections made in England and shipped transatlantic. During its peak construction years a total of six steamboats, 72 barges, 3,040 men (of which there were several children between the ages of 8 and 12), 144 horses, and four locomotive engines were required to build it at a cost of $ 6,600,000. The construction of the bridge was tied directly with that of the
989:
100:
714:, from 5:00 am to 9:00 am, both lanes of the Victoria Bridge are used to travel north, from the residential suburb of Saint-Lambert to the business districts of Montreal. In the evening, from 3:00 pm to 7:15 pm, both lanes are used in the opposite direction. At all other times, there is one lane available in each direction.
551:
on August 25, 1860. The first freight train however had already passed over the bridge on
December 12, 1859, and the first passenger train had crossed the bridge five days later on December 17. Queen Victoria had been invited to attend the opening of the bridge, but she declined the invitation and
725:
due to weight restrictions on the bridge (57 customers if it is a classic one and 38 if it is a low-floor type bus). All other heavy vehicles are forbidden from accessing the bridge and must detour either via the neighbouring
771:
Directions are according to traditional
Montreal map where downtown (example, rue Sherbrooke) is east-west, with Mont-Royal to the north and the river to the south. "North" on the Victoria bridge is actually
2470:
622:
671:
437:
The
Victoria Bridge was erected between 1854 and 1859. Prior to the construction of the bridge, it was difficult and at times impossible to cross the St. Lawrence River during the long
589:
project. This secondary bridge over the canal, south of the main bridge, also carries both road and rail, and is used when a ship is passing under the original alignment.
57:
2625:
2217:
2389:
502:
2465:
528:, a system headquartered in Britain which had been formed in 1852 with the support of the colonial government of the United Province of Canada to connect the
1947:
2630:
1832:
678:
582:
1974:
1922:
1162:
610:
1807:
2615:
2588:
2210:
1034:
2429:
1581:
456:
412:, it was officially rededicated as the Victoria Jubilee Bridge following renovations in 1897. It was returned to the name Victoria Bridge (
2665:
2553:
1979:
1687:
2203:
1892:
1543:
1044:
2675:
2347:
837:
405:
rail system. Its designation for the
Canadian National Railway (CNR commonly known as CN) is Mile 71.40 Subdivision St-Hyacinthe.
2439:
1927:
453:, and by walking or riding a sleigh or cart over the frozen river in winter, along routes cleared of snow to facilitate passage.
598:
563:
109:
1722:
2660:
2650:
2184:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1777:
798:
738:
on both approaches and the narrow lanes on the bridge itself make the bridge virtually inaccessible even to light trucks.
1932:
2384:
718:
2645:
2610:
2574:
2501:
2475:
1495:
642:
1737:
1227:
1027:
879:
287:
2399:
2226:
1877:
1857:
629:
2409:
2655:
2491:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
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2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
555:
Due to the needs of increased traffic In 1897–1898, the single-track metal tube from 1860 was replaced by metal
1912:
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1680:
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998:
409:
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1966:
1942:
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1020:
50:
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1732:
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962:
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1802:
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1142:
1127:
727:
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793:
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1318:
1132:
747:
394:
105:
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1576:
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1882:
1767:
1556:
1391:
1313:
1207:
1167:
1087:
1566:
2280:
1937:
1752:
1601:
1187:
1062:
752:
483:
421:
The bridge is approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) long, and includes 24 ice-breaking piers.
294:
112:
1386:
1097:
401:
to
Montreal main line. It is a major contributor to Montreal's role as a continental hub in the
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2414:
2357:
1571:
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1328:
1308:
1172:
1137:
912:
901:
731:
477:
236:
1887:
1476:
1353:
2640:
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2306:
2272:
2262:
1757:
1396:
1222:
1157:
1122:
1072:
722:
586:
363:
148:
138:
2434:
2290:
1902:
1897:
1742:
1727:
1463:
1416:
1293:
1288:
1273:
1237:
1067:
932:
429:
1082:
8:
1847:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1586:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1247:
1202:
1182:
1177:
1012:
525:
42:
2331:
2311:
923:
2527:
2285:
1827:
1812:
1787:
1481:
1338:
1217:
1192:
945:
845:
681:
Victoria bridge seen from ĂŽle-des-SĹ“urs, with
Jacques-Cartier bridge in the background.
506:
378:
351:
133:
2404:
2004:
1644:
1611:
1561:
1406:
1378:
1323:
1283:
1263:
875:
704:
473:
469:
374:
938:
2532:
2316:
2195:
1867:
1792:
1717:
1533:
1528:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1373:
1232:
1077:
390:
95:
1957:
1401:
1368:
1358:
1212:
1147:
1117:
735:
633:
548:
537:
446:
339:
282:
2321:
1872:
1092:
521:
510:
386:
370:
274:
181:
36:
2604:
1817:
1797:
1606:
1112:
1107:
533:
465:
402:
72:
59:
691:
2247:
1842:
1837:
1747:
1197:
514:
188:
161:
1616:
1333:
529:
449:
made for treacherous conditions. Crossings took place by boat during the
246:
194:
1917:
1102:
917:
906:
567:
544:
1665:
977:
972:
967:
570:
on the
Northern shoulder of the bridge. The line connected Granby and
2241:
1762:
711:
575:
517:, who completed the bridge shortly after Stephenson's death in 1859.
2471:
Service de sécurité incendie de l'agglomération de
Longueuil (SSIAL)
2252:
1907:
1048:
717:
The only bus route allowed on the bridge is a special bus from the
571:
355:
152:
116:
2522:
1852:
699:
491:
460:
The
Victoria Tubular Bridge shown on a chart published in 1860
450:
442:
438:
382:
359:
156:
120:
556:
820:
464:
A site for the bridge was selected by the
Canadian engineer
540:). When completed, it was the longest bridge in the world.
217:
1042:
2466:
Service de police de l'agglomération de Longueuil (SPAL)
988:
408:
Originally named the Great Victoria Bridge in honour of
389:
traffic, with rails in the middle and roadways (part of
385:. It remains in use to this day, carrying both road and
99:
520:
The original deck was a long structural metal tube (a
943:
2225:
2390:
Longueuil–Université-de-Sherbrooke (Montreal Metro)
562:Between October 30, 1909 and October 13, 1956, the
552:instead sent her eldest son, the Prince of Wales.
543:The Victoria Bridge was officially inaugurated by
505:. The contractors were the English partnership of
2626:Buildings and structures in Saint-Lambert, Quebec
381:, and as such is an important historic bridge in
2602:
935:, Canal History and Technology Proceedings 2001.
838:"Significant dates in Canadian railway history"
628:The laying of the last stone on the bridge by
433:Victoria Bridge, 1901. Viewed from downstream.
41:Victoria Bridge as viewed from upstream, from
2211:
1681:
1163:Robert-Bourassa Boulevard / University Street
1028:
927: — a National Film Board of Canada short
222:2, one each on either side of the rail bridge
874:. London: Frederick Muller. pp. 90–92.
413:
393:) on both sides. It is actively used by the
2631:Canadian National Railway bridges in Canada
1529:Route 138 (Sherbrooke / Saint-Jacques)
1509:Route 117 (Laurentian / Marcel Laurin)
933:Construction of the Victoria Tubular Bridge
2218:
2204:
1688:
1674:
1035:
1021:
1893:1972 Montreal Museum of Fine Arts robbery
1534:Route 335 (Saint-Denis / Lajeunesse)
898:- Virtual Exhibit (requires Flash plugin)
863:The Britannia & Other Tubular Bridges
2430:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel
2362:Philippe Brunet (mayor of Saint-Lambert)
698:
690:
490:
455:
428:
2348:Catherine Fournier (mayor of Longueuil)
1928:2011 Montreal Museum of Fine Arts theft
1695:
1519:Route 134 (Papineau / De Lorimier)
721:, bus number 55. The line is served by
441:season, as freezing and thawing in the
377:, the bridge was the first to span the
2603:
2385:RĂ©seau de transport de Longueuil (RTL)
2300:Pre-2002 towns and cities (now merged)
869:
860:
695:Deck of the bridge viewed from a train
648:Victoria Bridge as it appeared in 1898
564:Montreal and Southern Counties Railway
2616:Bridges over the Saint Lawrence River
2575:Administrative subdivisions of Quebec
2199:
1669:
1016:
942:
581:The St. Lambert Diversion around the
616:The newly-constructed bridge in 1859
1948:National Historic Sites in Montreal
1933:Concordia University Netanyahu riot
1650:
13:
2666:Transport in Saint-Lambert, Quebec
2589:Municipal reorganization in Quebec
2502:Commission scolaire Marie-Victorin
2476:Longueuil Public Libraries Network
1504:Route 112 (Bridge / Mountain)
604:Victoria Bridge under construction
14:
2687:
2365:Doreen Assaad (mayor of Brossard)
889:
844:. August 16, 2005. Archived from
799:Commission de toponymie du Québec
585:was added in 1958 as part of the
468:. The structure was designed by
2227:Urban agglomeration of Longueuil
1956:
1878:Montreal Metropolitan Commission
1858:Black Power movement in Montreal
1649:
1640:
1639:
1439:A-15 (DĂ©carie / Des Laurentides)
987:
976:
971:
966:
719:RĂ©seau de transport de Longueuil
670:
653:
641:
621:
609:
597:
369:Opened in 1859, originally as a
98:
35:
2676:Vertical lift bridges in Canada
2492:Champlain College Saint-Lambert
925:Victoria Bridge: The 8th Wonder
872:Thomas Brassey, Railway Builder
703:Victoria Bridge as viewed from
2582:Urban agglomerations of Quebec
842:Colin Churcher's Railway Pages
813:
786:
765:
574:, with a later branch serving
232:
213:
1:
2549:List of people from Longueuil
2410:Montréal/Saint-Hubert Airport
2395:Saint-Lambert railway station
2322:Montreal South (Montréal-Sud)
954:
779:
476:and the builder of the famed
362:, to the south shore city of
162:Neighbourhood of Victoriatown
2661:Roads with a reversible lane
2400:Saint-Hubert railway station
1913:École Polytechnique massacre
1524:Route 136 (Ville-Marie)
7:
2651:Road-rail bridges in Canada
2554:Shopping malls in Longueuil
2405:Saint-Bruno railway station
2353:List of mayors of Longueuil
741:
10:
2692:
2420:Samuel-De Champlain Bridge
2258:Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville
1863:Sir George Williams affair
1582:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine
1454:A-25 (Louis-H.-Lafontaine)
1364:CĂ´te-Sainte-Catherine Road
536:on the Atlantic Ocean (at
424:
2646:Railway bridges in Quebec
2611:Bridges completed in 1859
2562:
2541:
2515:
2484:
2448:
2377:
2340:
2299:
2271:
2233:
1965:
1954:
1808:Burning of the Parliament
1703:
1635:
1542:
1494:
1472:
1424:
1415:
1256:
1243:De L'Assomption Boulevard
1055:
993:
982:
957:
952:
748:List of bridges in Canada
395:Canadian National Railway
328:
323:
312:August 25, 1860
308:
303:
293:
281:
245:
231:
226:
212:
204:
197:to accommodate the seaway
174:
169:
144:
129:
106:Canadian National Railway
88:
49:
34:
23:
2327:Notre-Dame-du-Sacré-Cœur
1883:Montreal Urban Community
1778:Capitulation of Montreal
1392:Henri Bourassa Boulevard
1314:De Maisonneuve Boulevard
1299:De la Gauchetière Street
1208:Christophe Colomb Avenue
870:Walker, Charles (1969).
865:. Tempus Publishing Ltd.
758:
28:
2497:Cégep Édouard-Montpetit
2456:HĂ´pital Charles-LeMoyne
1938:Dawson College shooting
1753:Great Peace of Montreal
1514:Route 125 (Pie-IX)
1304:René Lévesque Boulevard
1188:Saint Laurent Boulevard
1063:Boulevard Saint-Charles
753:Royal eponyms in Canada
501:The chief engineer was
484:Alexander McKenzie Ross
350:, is a bridge over the
348:Victoria Jubilee Bridge
346:), previously known as
113:Mont-Saint-Hilaire line
2656:Road bridges in Quebec
2507:Riverside School Board
2461:HĂ´pital Pierre Boucher
2415:Jacques Cartier Bridge
2358:Longueuil City Council
1738:Saint-Sulpice Seminary
1723:Notre-Dame de Montréal
1464:A-520 (CĂ´te-de-Liesse)
1344:Saint Joseph Boulevard
1329:Doctor Penfield Avenue
1309:Saint Catherine Street
1228:Saint-Michel Boulevard
913:Victoria Bridge (1898)
902:Victoria Bridge (1859)
707:
696:
686:
496:
461:
434:
414:
343:
2568:Greater Montreal Area
2369:Brossard City Council
2273:Boroughs of Longueuil
1943:2012 student movement
1397:Pierrefonds Boulevard
1158:McGill College Avenue
1073:Boulevard Des Sources
931:Robert W. Passfield,
861:Rapley, John (2003).
702:
694:
568:interurban streetcars
494:
459:
432:
149:Saint-Lambert, Quebec
139:Saint Lawrence Seaway
73:45.49165°N 73.52912°W
2435:Taschereau Boulevard
2312:Mackayville-Laflèche
1903:1976 Summer Olympics
1898:Gargantua bar attack
1743:Battle of Long Sault
1728:Governor of Montreal
1387:CĂ´te-Vertu Boulevard
1294:Saint Antoine Street
1289:Saint Jacques Street
1274:Saint Patrick Street
1238:Lacordaire Boulevard
1098:CĂ´te-des-Neiges Road
1078:Laurentian Boulevard
1068:Boulevard Saint-Jean
227:Rail characteristics
2636:Grand Trunk Railway
2621:Bridges in Montreal
1975:Pre-European period
1888:Blue Bird Café fire
1848:St. Lawrence Seaway
1783:American occupation
1697:History of Montreal
1597:Olivier-Charbonneau
1552:Samuel-De Champlain
1544:Bridges and tunnels
1477:DĂ©carie Interchange
1459:A-40 (Metropolitan)
1354:CĂ´te-Saint-Luc Road
1248:Langelier Boulevard
1203:Saint Hubert Street
1183:Saint Urbain Street
1178:Jeanne-Mance Street
1056:North–south streets
896:The Victoria Bridge
710:During the morning
587:St. Lawrence Seaway
526:Grand Trunk Railway
78:45.49165; -73.52912
69: /
43:Montreal Technoparc
2528:Le Courrier du Sud
2286:Le Vieux-Longueuil
1918:Sex Garage protest
1828:Golden Square Mile
1813:Great Fire of 1852
1788:North West Company
1482:Turcot Interchange
1449:A-20 (Du Souvenir)
1429:A-10 (Bonaventure)
1339:Mount Royal Avenue
1223:D'Iberville Street
1218:De Lorimier Avenue
1193:Saint Denis Street
946:St. Lawrence River
708:
697:
497:
462:
435:
379:St. Lawrence River
352:St. Lawrence River
134:St. Lawrence River
2598:
2597:
2193:
2192:
1663:
1662:
1557:Charles de Gaulle
1490:
1489:
1407:LaSalle Boulevard
1379:Jean Talon Street
1324:Sherbrooke Street
1284:Notre-Dame Street
1279:Saint-Paul Street
1269:Wellington Street
1264:Rue de la Commune
1257:East–west streets
1083:DĂ©carie Boulevard
1010:
1009:
1005:
1004:
848:on April 24, 2006
705:Parc Jean-Drapeau
583:St. Lambert Locks
482:locomotive), and
474:George Stephenson
470:Robert Stephenson
375:Robert Stephenson
332:
331:
165:
2683:
2533:Rive-Sud Express
2220:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2196:
1960:
1868:Murray-Hill riot
1833:Oldest buildings
1793:Bank of Montreal
1718:Fort Ville-Marie
1690:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1602:Papineau-Leblanc
1422:
1421:
1374:Van Horne Avenue
1233:Pie-IX Boulevard
1153:Mansfield Street
1037:
1030:
1023:
1014:
1013:
991:
980:
975:
970:
963:Champlain Bridge
955:
940:
939:
885:
866:
857:
855:
853:
829:
828:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
794:"Victoria, Pont"
790:
773:
769:
674:
657:
645:
625:
613:
601:
417:
319:
317:
277:
271:
269:
268:
264:
261:
253:
234:
215:
159:
102:
84:
83:
81:
80:
79:
74:
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
39:
21:
20:
16:Bridge in Quebec
2691:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2671:Tubular bridges
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2558:
2537:
2511:
2480:
2449:Public services
2444:
2440:Victoria Avenue
2425:Victoria Bridge
2373:
2336:
2307:Jacques-Cartier
2295:
2281:Greenfield Park
2267:
2229:
2224:
2194:
2189:
1961:
1952:
1923:Montreal merger
1823:Victoria Bridge
1773:1870 earthquake
1768:1732 earthquake
1699:
1694:
1664:
1659:
1631:
1577:ĂŽle aux Tourtes
1572:Jacques Cartier
1538:
1486:
1468:
1444:A-19 (Papineau)
1434:A-13 (Chomedey)
1411:
1402:Gouin Boulevard
1369:Beaubien Street
1359:Queen Mary Road
1252:
1213:Papineau Avenue
1148:McTavish Street
1143:Metcalfe Street
1128:Drummond Street
1123:Mountain Street
1118:Crescent Street
1051:
1047:and tunnels in
1041:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Concorde Bridge
997:
986:
984:Victoria Bridge
965:
961:
948:
944:Bridges of the
892:
882:
851:
849:
836:
833:
832:
819:
818:
814:
804:
802:
792:
791:
787:
782:
777:
776:
770:
766:
761:
744:
732:Jacques-Cartier
689:
684:
683:
682:
680:
675:
666:
665:
664:
661:
658:
649:
646:
637:
634:Prince of Wales
626:
617:
614:
605:
602:
549:Prince of Wales
538:Portland, Maine
499:
498:
427:
336:Victoria Bridge
315:
313:
283:Structure gauge
273:
266:
262:
259:
257:
256:4 ft
255:
251:
200:
192:
187:
170:Characteristics
136:
125:
77:
75:
71:
68:
63:
60:
58:
56:
55:
45:
30:
27:
26:
25:Victoria Bridge
17:
12:
11:
5:
2689:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2378:Transportation
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2188:
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1803:List of Mayors
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1592:Médéric Martin
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1567:Honoré Mercier
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1319:Ontario Street
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1133:Stanley Street
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1093:Atwater Avenue
1090:
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403:North American
371:tubular bridge
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205:Piers in water
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1818:Gavazzi Riots
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1798:Lachine Canal
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1168:McGill Street
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1113:Bishop Street
1111:
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1108:Mackay Street
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1101:
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1088:Greene Avenue
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881:0-584-10305-0
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737:
736:low clearance
734:bridges. The
733:
729:
724:
723:Classic Buses
720:
715:
713:
706:
701:
693:
679:
673:
656:
651:
644:
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631:
630:Albert Edward
624:
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546:
545:Albert Edward
541:
539:
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534:ice-free port
531:
527:
523:
518:
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512:
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493:
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485:
481:
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475:
471:
467:
466:Thomas Keefer
458:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
431:
422:
419:
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415:Pont Victoria
411:
406:
404:
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367:
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364:Saint-Lambert
361:
357:
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344:Pont Victoria
341:
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280:
276:
252:1,435 mm
250:
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211:
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196:
193:includes two
191:, replacement
190:
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54:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
29:Pont Victoria
22:
19:
2641:Le Sud-Ouest
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2424:
2291:Saint-Hubert
2248:Boucherville
2240:
1980:16th century
1843:Richard Riot
1838:Ouimetoscope
1822:
1748:Old Montreal
1626:
1587:Louis Bisson
1383:Jarry Street
1198:Berri Street
994:
983:
958:
924:
916:
905:
871:
862:
850:. Retrieved
846:the original
841:
824:
815:
803:. Retrieved
797:
788:
767:
716:
709:
580:
561:
554:
542:
519:
503:James Hodges
500:
495:James Hodges
478:
463:
436:
420:
407:
373:designed by
368:
347:
335:
333:
195:lift bridges
189:Truss bridge
18:
1655:WikiProject
1622:Ville-Marie
1417:Expressways
1334:Pine Avenue
1173:Park Avenue
1138:Peel Street
772:south-west.
530:Great Lakes
418:) in 1978.
295:Electrified
247:Track gauge
76: /
51:Coordinates
2605:Categories
1733:HĂ´tel-Dieu
1612:Le Gardeur
1562:Galipeault
1103:Guy Street
995:Downstream
918:Structurae
907:Structurae
852:August 25,
825:Québec 511
780:References
354:, linking
316:1860-08-25
184:, original
64:73°31′45″W
61:45°29′30″N
2485:Education
2242:Longueuil
1763:Grey Nuns
1713:Hochelaga
728:Champlain
712:rush hour
576:Longueuil
391:Route 112
96:Route 112
2341:Politics
2332:Préville
2253:Brossard
1967:Timeline
1908:Overdale
1645:Category
1627:Victoria
1496:Highways
1049:Montreal
959:Upstream
821:"(home)"
742:See also
572:Montreal
532:with an
472:(son of
356:Montreal
324:Location
270: in
153:Montreal
117:Via Rail
2523:CHAA-FM
2317:LeMoyne
1853:Expo 67
1758:Citadel
1045:bridges
1043:Roads,
805:July 5,
660:In 1948
557:trusses
511:Brassey
425:History
399:Halifax
397:on its
314: (
304:History
265:⁄
130:Crosses
89:Carries
2234:Cities
1705:Topics
1607:Pie IX
878:
636:, 1860
547:, the
479:Rocket
451:summer
447:spring
439:winter
383:Canada
360:Quebec
340:French
309:Opened
237:tracks
175:Design
157:Quebec
145:Locale
121:Amtrak
119:, and
2542:Other
2516:Media
2185:2000s
2180:1990s
2175:1980s
2170:1970s
2165:1960s
2160:1950s
2155:1940s
2150:1930s
2145:1920s
2140:1910s
2135:1900s
2130:1890s
2125:1880s
2120:1870s
2115:1860s
2110:1850s
2105:1840s
2100:1830s
2095:1820s
2090:1810s
2085:1800s
2080:1790s
2075:1780s
2070:1770s
2065:1760s
2060:1750s
2055:1740s
2050:1730s
2045:1720s
2040:1710s
2035:1700s
2030:1690s
2025:1680s
2020:1670s
2015:1660s
2010:1650s
2005:1640s
2000:1630s
1995:1620s
1990:1610s
1985:1600s
759:Notes
515:Betts
218:lanes
1617:Viau
876:ISBN
854:2005
807:2011
566:ran
513:and
507:Peto
445:and
443:fall
387:rail
334:The
151:and
137:and
915:at
904:at
730:or
687:Use
486:.
288:AAR
235:of
233:No.
216:of
214:No.
110:RTM
2607::
840:.
823:.
796:.
632:,
578:.
509:,
366:.
358:,
342::
299:No
272:)
208:24
155:,
115:,
108:,
2219:e
2212:t
2205:v
1689:e
1682:t
1675:v
1036:e
1029:t
1022:v
884:.
856:.
827:.
809:.
338:(
318:)
267:2
263:1
260:+
258:8
254:(
241:2
164:)
160:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
