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17:
473:
127:
In 1874, the number of cadets increased to 300. Since many applicants had poor knowledge of basic subjects, the school had a preparatory class from 1877 to 1885. In 1881, the school constructed barracks and an
Eastern Orthodox church named after
136:, the studies were accelerated. In 1901, it became a three-year school. In 1904, the school expanded to 400 students. At the same time, graduates would be promoted to junior officers rather than to
243:
and about 230 were promoted to generals. After World War I, 21 alumni became
Ministers of Defense or commanders of the national armies of the newly independent Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland.
101:
and each district established a cadet school. Completion of a cadet school became mandatory for recruits and from 1875 for drafted men if they wanted to be promoted to officers.
77:
and operated there in 1915–1918. In total, about 10,500 men graduated from the school, many becoming prominent military leaders and commanders in the post-war
Eastern Europe.
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227:. The center depicted the Lithuanian knight under the rays shooting down to the Big Dipper (i.e. a combination of both averse and reserve of the cadet badge). After the
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596:
153:, the school introduced a four-month accelerated training course and increased the number of students to 900 cadets. On 15 July 1915, the school was evacuated to
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officers. About 35 cadets were organized into a special equestrian platoon. When the section was closed in 1885, the students were sent to cavalry schools in
680:
219:
41 by 41 millimetres (1.6 in × 1.6 in) in size. The cross is covered in black and white enamel. The top arm depicts royal monograms of Tsars
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670:
621:
231:, the royal monograms were removed and the Big Dipper was replaced by two stars. Both of school mottoes were recorded in the edges of the badge.
188:. The knight was surrounded by a Russian slogan on blue enamel proclaiming that even if he is alone on the field, Vilnius graduate is a warrior (
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690:
105:
98:
660:
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196:). The reverse depicted the same Russian eagle on top of rays shooting from a star down to the seven silver stars forming the
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695:
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665:
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133:
215:
The graduate badge was established in 1915. Depending on available funds, it was either silver of bronze. It is a
108:. The school took over premises of a military hospital. Initially, it was a two-year school that had about 200
414:
104:
The
Vilnius Junker Infantry School was officially established on 29 October 1864 by the command of the
239:
In 53 years, the school educated 68 classes of about 10,500 officers. About 340 men were awarded the
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418:
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449:
371:
311:
224:
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8:
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16:
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20:
Former building of the military school (present-day
Faculty of Chemistry and Geology of
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21:
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521:
430:
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359:
205:
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44:
32:
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142:. In 1912, the school published a booklet on its ten alumni that were awarded the
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185:
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623:
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The school had two badges – one for cadets and the other for graduates.
150:
86:
70:
97:, introduced wide-ranging reforms to modernize the army. He established
426:
365:
197:
85:
The poor preparation of the
Russian army became evident during the
154:
113:
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60:
112:(cadets). From 1868, the school had a special section to train
176:
The cadet badge was established in 1910. The averse depicted
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157:. Officially, the school was liquidated on 2 January 1918.
413:
180:(eagle) in a circle of rays on top of the larger silver
598:Российские юнкера, 1864—1917: История военных училищ
652:
686:Educational institutions disestablished in 1918
425:(in Russian). Vol. VI. Saint Petersburg:
681:Educational institutions established in 1864
562:"Vilniaus karo mokyklos (1864–1917) ženklai"
487:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
676:1864 establishments in the Russian Empire
671:Military education and training in Russia
590:
555:
164:
63:. Up to 1910, the school prepared 4,371
15:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
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503:
501:
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450:"Military System and Schools in Russia"
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407:
405:
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202:Know the true way to nobility and light
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507:
210:К высокому и светлому знай верный путь
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584:
532:
494:
464:
441:
398:
49:Виленское пехотное юнкерское училище
194:Виленецъ одинъ въ поле и тотъ воинъ
13:
14:
712:
234:
200:on blue enamel. The slogan reads
55:(NCO) and junior officers of the
691:1918 disestablishments in Russia
471:
51:) was a military school for the
510:"О Виленском юнкерском училище"
661:Military of the Russian Empire
508:Zhukov, Nikolay (2014-11-06).
59:that operated in 1864–1915 in
41:Vilnius Junker Infantry School
1:
454:American Journal of Education
391:
134:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
69:and junior officers. During
591:Vorobyova, Alla Y. (2002).
448:Barnard, Henry, ed. (1873).
7:
696:Military history of Vilnius
601:(in Russian). ACT, Astrel.
419:"Виленское военное училище"
10:
717:
701:Defunct schools in Vilnius
566:Lietuvos muziejų rinkiniai
415:Novitsky Vasily Fedorovich
246:Prominent alumni include:
80:
666:Defunct schools in Russia
593:Виленское военное училище
481:"Юнкерские училища"
209:
193:
182:coat of arms of Lithuania
169:Graduation insignia, 1910
160:
106:Vilnius Military District
53:non-commissioned officers
48:
37:Виленское военное училище
36:
597:
592:
130:Saints Cosmas and Damian
29:Vilnius Military School
560:Ruzas, Vincas (2004).
184:(armed knight) on red
178:coat of arms of Russia
170:
89:(1853–1856) and Count
25:
637:54.68250°N 25.26000°E
225:Nicholas II of Russia
168:
57:Imperial Russian Army
19:
423:Военная энциклопедия
384:Silvestras Žukauskas
39:) also known as the
633: /
490:(in Russian). 1906.
372:Aleksander Tõnisson
241:Order of St. George
229:February Revolution
149:At the outbreak of
144:Order of St. George
642:54.68250; 25.26000
330:Gustaw Paszkiewicz
171:
99:military districts
73:, it relocated to
26:
22:Vilnius University
568:(in Lithuanian).
514:Litovskiy kur'yer
288:Petras Kubiliūnas
252:Jonas Acus-Acukas
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360:Volodymyr Salsky
312:Aleksandar Mišić
270:Roberts Dambītis
264:Krišjānis Berķis
211:
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139:podpraporshchiks
66:podpraporshchiks
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429:. p. 365.
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378:Jorģis Zemitāns
324:Voldemārs Ozols
318:Ignacy Oziewicz
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95:Minister of War
91:Dmitry Milyutin
83:
12:
11:
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516:(in Russian).
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460:(24): 420–421.
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417:, ed. (1914).
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348:Rudolf Reimann
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282:Kārlis Goppers
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276:Oskars Dankers
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235:Notable alumni
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132:. During the
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122:Novocherkassk
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118:Yelisavetgrad
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336:Ernst Põdder
306:Andres Larka
294:Kazys Ladiga
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221:Alexander II
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640: /
386:(1860–1937)
380:(1873–1928)
374:(1875–1941)
368:(1880–1942)
362:(1885–1940)
356:(1882–1953)
350:(1884–1946)
344:(1889–1943)
338:(1879–1932)
332:(1892–1955)
326:(1884–1949)
320:(1887–1966)
314:(1891–1941)
308:(1879–1943)
302:(1884–1953)
296:(1893–1941)
290:(1894–1946)
284:(1876–1941)
278:(1883–1965)
272:(1881–1957)
266:(1884–1942)
260:(1881–1965)
254:(1885–1976)
217:Greek cross
151:World War I
87:Crimean War
71:World War I
655:Categories
628:25°15′36″E
625:54°40′57″N
427:Ivan Sytin
392:References
366:Jaan Soots
198:Big Dipper
578:1822-0657
526:1648-2816
435:881544502
520:(1028).
206:Russian
190:Russian
155:Poltava
114:Cossack
110:junkers
81:History
75:Poltava
61:Vilnius
45:Russian
33:Russian
605:
576:
524:
476:
433:
186:enamel
161:Badges
603:ISBN
574:ISSN
522:ISSN
431:OCLC
223:and
120:and
212:).
657::
595:.
572:.
564:.
534:^
518:45
512:.
496:^
484:.
456:.
452:.
421:.
400:^
208::
192::
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124:.
93:,
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570:3
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458:8
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204:(
43:(
31:(
24:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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