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Violette Verdy

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334:. Eager to work with George Balanchine, she promptly joined the company where, with rare exceptions, she would spend the next twenty years of her performing career. Although her French training and her petite physique set her apart from most female dancers in the company, she seemed to have an instinctive understanding of Balanchine's choreographic aesthetic; her quip that she feared sticking out "like a French poodle among a troupe of borzois" was widely circulated, but any personal anxiety was quickly dispelled by her well-received performances. She was soon dancing major roles in the repertory, giving dazzling performances in 202:, a seacoast town in the Finistère department of Brittany, in northwestern France, she was christened Nelly Armande Guillerm by her parents. Her father, Renan Guillerm, died when she was a few months old; her mother, Jeanne Chateaureynaud, a schoolteacher, enrolled her daughter in dance lessons because she seemed to have so much energy. Considered a prodigy, she began her ballet training at the age of eight, in 1942, during the German occupation of northern France, and moved with her mother (who sought the best possible teachers for her daughter) to Paris at the height of the German occupation. Following studies in Paris with 135: 739: 31: 255:, which proved to be a significant turning point in her development as an interpretive artist. Widely recognized for her musicality, precision, and wit, she would thereafter tour the United States with Les Ballets de Paris (1953) and London Festival Ballet (1954-1955), appearing in leading roles with the ballet company of Teatro alla Scala (1955-1956) in Milan and with Ballet Rambert (1957) in London. With La Scala Ballet she danced the title roles in full-length productions of 725: 489:, an illustrious but notoriously bureaucratic organization. After three years there, a change in the French government administration led her to leave Paris and return to the United States in 1980. She then became associate director and later sole artistic director of the Boston Ballet, a post she held until 1984. Thereafter, she was engaged to head the faculty of the ballet program at the 247:. Critical praise for her sincere acting and pure classical ballet technique won her contacts and contracts with several European ballet companies. She went on to dance with the reorganized Ballets des Champs-Élysées, the Ballet de Marigny, and Les Ballets de Paris de Roland Petit. With the last-named troupe, she created the role of the heroine of Petit's 464:
which entered the New York City Ballet repertory in 1958. As a guest artist, she appeared frequently in performances at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York and on tour. In productions mounted by England's Royal Ballet, the Paris Opera Ballet, and the Boston Ballet, she danced the ballerina roles
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Among the companies with which she accepted guest teaching residencies were London's Royal Ballet, the Paris Opera Ballet, the Australian Ballet, the Royal Danish Ballet, the Teatro alla Scala, the Stuttgart Ballett, the Hamburg Ballett, the Bayeriches Staatsballett in Munich, and the Bolshoi Ballet
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Recognized as a gifted choreographer, Verdy mounted, after 1965, numerous works for American and European ballet companies. She was also internationally renowned as a teacher of ballet technique. In her classes and coaching sessions, she emphasized the joy of dancing over the rigors of routine, even
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Under the auspices of the George Balanchine Foundation Video Archives, Verdy participated in recording six coaching sessions for the Interpreters Archive, which feature the creators of important Balanchine roles as they teach and coach the roles with dancers of today. With
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Video Artists International, 2009. A documentary focusing on Verdy's work with students at the Chautauqua School of Dance, directed by Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux and Patricia McBride. Verdy recounts highlights from her life and career. Includes rare video clips of
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Paris: Films du Prieure, 2008. A documentary (2001) by Dominique Delouche, in French with English subtitles. Verdy is seen coaching dancers from the Paris Opera Ballet in roles created for her at New York City Ballet. Included are excerpts from Balanchine's
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in Moscow, where she became the first foreign teacher invited since the 1917 Revolution. In 2008, the School of American Ballet announced that Verdy would serve as their first, and, initially, only, permanent guest teacher.
460:, set to three Chopin nocturnes, allowed her to display the finest nuances of meaning in movement. Among other notable roles in Verdy's repertory was that of Creusa, the "other woman" in Birgit Cullberg's 364:, who equaled her vivacity and technical aplomb on stage. Recognizing her musicality and kinesthetic intelligence, Balanchine created numerous parts for her over the years, including leading roles in 295:, and, in 1957, to an invitation to join that company. Verdy accepted the invitation and moved to New York City. With her new company she quickly charmed American audiences in such repertory works as 713:
Master tapes are housed in the Jerome Robbins Dance Division of the New York Public Library for the Performing arts, and copies are made available to research repositories around the world.
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at the Théâtre Sarah-Bernhardt in Paris. Soon afterward, she became a member of Petit's Ballets des Champs-Élysées, where she appeared in numerous small roles over the next few years.
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has been performed by many ballerinas in numerous international companies, but few have come close to the musicality, wit, and technical bravura of Verdy's original interpretation.
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Award, the 2003 Artistic Achievements Award from the School of American Ballet, the 2005 Grand Prix Gold Medal at the International Ballet Festival of Miami, and the 2007
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a showpiece of her extraordinary musicality set to a quick Chopin Ă©tude (op. 25, no.4), remains a challenge for ballerinas to this day. The choreography of
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New York International Ballet Competition, Sunday Evening, June 26, 2005, Honoring Violette Verdy (New York: Lincoln Center, 2005).
243:. Berger insisted she adopt a stage name, and Roland Petit suggested Violette Verdy, reminiscent of both a flower and the composer 907: 1252: 668:
with Diana Adams, Violette Verdy, Jillana, Francia Russell, Todd Bolender, Arthur Mitchell, Richard Rapp, Roy Tobias, and others.
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Video Artists International, 2014. Telecasts from Radio-Canada, 1958–1960. Includes a complete performance of Balanchine's
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Video Artists International, 2014. Telecasts from Radio-Canada, 1958–1960. Includes a complete performance of Balanchine's
1317: 544:(1997). Two honors were bestowed by the French government. In 1973, during her performing career, she was named a 1312: 744: 1227: 1222: 344: 174:
where she performed in the world premieres of several works created specifically for her by choreographers
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When American Ballet Theatre was temporarily disbanded in 1958, Verdy was the only member invited to join
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From 1949 onward, she was also often seen dancing on French, British, Canadian, and American television.
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New York: Marcel Dekker, 1977. Includes the text of the ballet scenario adapted from Théophile Gautier.
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Walter Terry, "Violette Verdy: Can She Restore the Glory of the Paris Opera Ballet?" Dance Scrapbook,
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A film made during the London Festival Ballet tour of America brought Verdy to the attention of
1322: 490: 485:. Verdy left New York City Ballet in 1977 to become the first female artistic director of the 702: 444: 235: 1212: 1207: 509: 331: 187: 171: 77: 934: 8: 912: 541: 207: 494: 486: 163: 619:
Boston: WGBH-TV, 1982. A Public Broadcasting Service documentary of her life and work.
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With illustrations by Marcia Brown. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970. A book for children.
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and both with a decidedly French flavor. She also gave brilliant performances in
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Violette Verdy, faculty biography, Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University.
452:(1970), both set to piano music by Chopin. Her solo as 'the woman in green" in 439: 244: 211: 179: 600:
by Anna Paskevska. New York: Dance Publishing / Oxford University Press, 1997.
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an international dance magazine. She was given a Doctor of Humane Letters by
420: 167: 30: 822:(Pantin, France: Centre National de la Danse, 2008). A biography, in French. 170:
in the United States. From 1958 to 1977 she was a principal dancer with the
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The George Balanchine Foundation, Balanchine Catalogue, "Violette Verdy,"
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with Nicholas Magallanes, Violette Verdy, Francisco Moncion, and others.
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compiled by Francis Mason. New York: Doubleday, 1991), pp. 424–430.
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Francis Mason, "The Paris Opera: A Conversation with Violette Verdy."
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Of Swans, Sugarplums, and Satin Sippers: Ballet Stories for Children.
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http://infor/music/indiana.edu/facultuy/current/verdy-violette.shtml
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Numerous awards and honors were bestowed on Verdy, including a 1968
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In the 1960s, Verdy was briefly married to the writer and filmmaker
1150:(London: Dance Books, and New York: Proscenium Publishers, 2003). 275: 267:; with Ballet Rambert she danced the light-hearted Swanhilda in 598:
Getting Started in Ballet: A Parent's Guide to Dance Education,
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With illustrations by Marcia Brown. New York: Scholastic, 1991.
549: 548:; thirty-five years later, she was honored with the knight of 190:, and the recipient of two medals from the French government. 1174:
http://www.balanchine.org/balanchine/03/gbfvideoarchives.html
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Violette Verdy: The Artist Teacher at Chautauqua Institution.
427:'s music in the former and the charm and effervescent joy of 1003: 959:(New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003), p. 287. 501:
as she maintained the purity of her technical instruction.
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Of all these roles, Verdy is perhaps most identified with
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set to the final movement of Tchaikovsky's Suite No. 3 by
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Repertory in Review: 40 Years of the New York City Ballet
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in both these works, she embodied the Romantic spirit of
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Debra Craine and Judith Mackrell, "Verdy, Violette," in
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Mary Ellen Hunt, "How It's Done: Scintillating Speed,"
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Jacobs School of Music, news release, 3 February 2009.
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In 1949, Guillerm was chosen by German cinema director
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Jacobs School of Music, news release, 3 February 2009.
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http://info.music.indiana.edu.new/page/print/9826.html
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Jacobs School of Music, new release, 3 February 2009.
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Giselle, Swan Lake, La Sylphide, The Sleeping Beauty,
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A descriptive analysis of 681:(original version, 1960), the principal roles in 1199: 1019:(New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004), p. 386). 1017:Jerome Robbins: His Life, His Theater, His Dance 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 1263:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 957:No Fixed Points: Dance in the Twentieth Century 946:Huckenpahler, "Verdy, Violette" (1998), p. 328. 758:List of Legion of Honour recipients by name (V) 546:Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres 891: 825: 780:Victoria Huckenpahler, "Verdy, Violette," in 431:'s music in the latter. Since its premiere, 512:on 8 February 2016, after a short illness. 279:, which became one of her signature roles. 1148:Grace under Pressure: Dancing through Time 908:"Violette Verdy, ballet dancer - obituary" 842: 184:Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University 29: 662:New York City Ballet in Montreal, Vol. 2. 652:New York City Ballet in Montreal, Vol. 1. 870:Ballerina: A Biography of Violette Verdy 628:Emeralds, Liebeslieder Walzer, Sonatine, 438:Verdy was also favored by choreographer 818:Dominique Delouche et Florence Poudru, 610: 193: 1243:New York City Ballet principal dancers 1200: 955:Nancy Reynolds and Malcolm McCormack, 251:(The Wolf, 1953), set to the music of 1278:Indiana University Bloomington alumni 1238:Paris Opera Ballet artistic directors 1032:(New York: Dial Press, 1977), p. 191. 843:Kisselgoff, Anna (February 9, 2016). 407:, the opening ballet of the triptych 282: 1258:Mae L. Wien Faculty Award recipients 805: 803: 689:from the divertissement in act 2 of 558: 536:(1972) and Doctor of Arts from both 515: 273:and the more dramatic title role in 1002:with commentary by Violette Verdy. 970:http://www.blanchine.org/balanchine 782:International Encyclopedia of Dance 13: 14: 1334: 1298:21st-century French women writers 1293:20th-century French women writers 1248:School of American Ballet faculty 1182: 800: 576:"Violette Verdy on the Bolshoi." 1288:People from Bloomington, Indiana 985:(Oxford University Press, 2000). 737: 723: 263:, both choreographed for her by 133: 1308:French women children's writers 1268:Knights of the Legion of Honour 1166: 1153: 1140: 1117: 1102:, Boston Ballet, archived from 1090: 1077: 1057: 1044: 1035: 1022: 1009: 988: 975: 962: 949: 940: 872:(New York: Audience Arts,1978). 571:Giselle, a Role for a Lifetime. 1253:Jacobs School of Music faculty 1065:"Violette Verdy (1933 – 2016)" 983:The Oxford Dictionary of Dance 927: 875: 862: 812: 787: 774: 528:Lifetime Achievement Award by 1: 1273:Jacobs School of Music alumni 768: 583:Memoir by Violette Verdy, in 476: 745:Children's literature portal 301:Offenbach in the Underworld, 7: 716: 677:, she can be seen coaching 10: 1339: 1318:French non-fiction writers 1176:. Retrieved 14 April 2015. 1006:. Retrieved 10 April 2015. 972:. Retrieved 10 April 2015. 937:. Retrieved 13 April 2015. 888:. Retrieved 12 April 2015. 797:. Retrieved 10 April 2015. 691:A Midsummer Night's Dream. 617:Violette: A Life in Dance. 319:based on the 1888 play by 1303:French children's writers 1004:http://pointemagazine.com 1000:Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux, 881:Internet Movie Database, 465:in such classic works as 378:A Midsummer Night's Dream 129: 118: 95: 85: 66: 40: 28: 21: 679:Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux 632:Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux 433:Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux 416:Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux 370:The Figure in the Carpet 366:Tschaikovsky Pas de Deux 1283:People from Pont-l'AbbĂ© 1070:Opera National De Paris 868:Victoria Huckenpahler, 763:Legion of Honour Museum 604:Rudolf Noureev Ă  Paris. 580:15 (Summer 1987) 15–38. 293:American Ballet Theatre 1313:French autobiographers 1087:14 (Fall 1986), 23-30. 585:I Remember Balanchine, 565:Giselle, or The Wilis. 491:Jacobs School of Music 454:Dances at a Gathering, 206:and later with Madame 152:Nelly Armande Guillerm 45:Nelly Armande-Guillerm 1228:French schoolteachers 1223:French choreographers 703:Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux 636:Dances at a Gathering 555:, presented in 2008. 445:Dances at a Gathering 358:Theme and Variations, 323:and choreographed by 309:Theme and Variations, 1129:, Indiana University 611:Selected videography 510:Bloomington, Indiana 332:New York City Ballet 233:to star in his film 194:Early life in Europe 172:New York City Ballet 78:Bloomington, Indiana 707:Liebeslieder Walzer 634:and from Robbins's 542:Boston Conservatory 374:Liebeslieder Walzer 360:often partnered by 345:Divertimento No. 15 208:Rousanne Sarkissian 1159:Igor Youskevitch, 1106:on 22 January 2016 1054:(30 January 1977). 916:, 10 February 2016 849:The New York Times 623:Violette et Mr. B. 495:Indiana University 487:Paris Opera Ballet 442:, who cast her in 283:Dancing in America 166:in France and the 164:Paris Opera Ballet 90:Indiana University 1218:French ballerinas 559:Selected writings 516:Honors and awards 419:. Partnered with 353:Stars and Stripes 337:Allegro Brillante 321:August Strindberg 313:George Balanchine 291:, a ballerina at 204:Carlotta Zambelli 176:George Balanchine 145: 144: 1330: 1233:French academics 1177: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1151: 1146:Barbara Newman, 1144: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1094: 1088: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1061: 1055: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1028:Nancy Reynolds, 1026: 1020: 1015:Deborah Jowitt, 1013: 1007: 992: 986: 979: 973: 966: 960: 953: 947: 944: 938: 931: 925: 924: 923: 921: 904: 889: 883:Dream Ballerina. 879: 873: 866: 860: 859: 857: 855: 840: 823: 816: 810: 807: 798: 791: 785: 778: 753:Legion of Honour 747: 742: 741: 740: 733: 728: 727: 726: 553:Legion of Honour 534:Skidmore College 303:both created by 297:Gala Performance 265:Alfred Rodrigues 261:Romeo and Juliet 139:Legion of Honour 137: 73: 54: 52: 33: 19: 18: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1180: 1171: 1167: 1158: 1154: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1130: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1109: 1107: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1082: 1078: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1027: 1023: 1014: 1010: 996:Pointe Magazine 993: 989: 980: 976: 967: 963: 954: 950: 945: 941: 932: 928: 919: 917: 906: 905: 892: 886:http://imdb.com 880: 876: 867: 863: 853: 851: 841: 826: 817: 813: 808: 801: 792: 788: 779: 775: 771: 743: 738: 736: 729: 724: 722: 719: 613: 561: 538:Goucher College 518: 479: 362:Edward Villella 349:Scotch Symphony 325:Birgit Cullberg 285: 253:Henri Dutilleux 241:Dream Ballerina 216:corps de ballet 196: 141:- Knight (2008) 114: 86:Alma mater 81: 75: 71: 70:8 February 2016 62: 56: 55:1 December 1933 50: 48: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1336: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1196: 1195: 1189:Violette Verdy 1184: 1183:External links 1181: 1179: 1178: 1165: 1152: 1139: 1126:Violette Verdy 1116: 1089: 1076: 1056: 1052:New York Times 1043: 1034: 1021: 1008: 987: 974: 961: 948: 939: 926: 890: 874: 861: 824: 820:Violette Verdy 811: 799: 786: 772: 770: 767: 766: 765: 760: 755: 749: 748: 734: 718: 715: 705:excerpts from 695:Helgi Tomasson 670: 669: 659: 649: 642: 620: 612: 609: 608: 607: 601: 594: 588: 581: 574: 568: 560: 557: 522:Dance Magazine 517: 514: 508:Verdy died in 478: 475: 440:Jerome Robbins 284: 281: 245:Giuseppe Verdi 212:Victor Gsovsky 195: 192: 180:Jerome Robbins 148:Violette Verdy 143: 142: 131: 127: 126: 120: 116: 115: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 99: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 76: 74:(aged 82) 68: 64: 63: 57: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:Violette Verdy 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1335: 1324: 1323:Dance writers 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1175: 1169: 1162: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1085:Ballet Review 1080: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1053: 1047: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1018: 1012: 1005: 1001: 997: 991: 984: 978: 971: 965: 958: 952: 943: 936: 930: 915: 914: 913:The Telegraph 909: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 887: 884: 878: 871: 865: 850: 846: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 821: 815: 806: 804: 796: 790: 783: 777: 773: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 746: 735: 732: 731:France portal 721: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 675:Conrad Ludlow 667: 663: 660: 657: 653: 650: 648:performances. 646: 643: 641: 640:In the Night. 637: 633: 629: 624: 621: 618: 615: 614: 605: 602: 599: 596:Foreword, in 595: 592: 589: 586: 582: 579: 578:Ballet Review 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 562: 556: 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 513: 511: 506: 502: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 474: 472: 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 446: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421:Conrad Ludlow 418: 417: 412: 411: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 280: 278: 277: 272: 271: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237: 232: 231:Ludwig Berger 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 168:Boston Ballet 165: 161: 160:choreographer 157: 153: 149: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 117: 110: 107: 105:choreographer 104: 101: 100: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 79: 69: 65: 60: 43: 39: 35:Verdy in 1967 32: 27: 20: 1168: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1142: 1131:, retrieved 1125: 1119: 1108:, retrieved 1104:the original 1098: 1092: 1084: 1079: 1068: 1059: 1051: 1046: 1037: 1029: 1024: 1016: 1011: 999: 995: 990: 982: 977: 964: 956: 951: 942: 929: 918:, retrieved 911: 882: 877: 869: 864: 854:February 11, 852:. 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Index


Pont-l'Abbé
Bloomington, Indiana
Indiana University
Colin Clark

Legion of Honour
ballerina
choreographer
Paris Opera Ballet
Boston Ballet
New York City Ballet
George Balanchine
Jerome Robbins
Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University
Bloomington
Pont-l'Abbé
Carlotta Zambelli
Rousanne Sarkissian
Victor Gsovsky
Roland Petit
Ludwig Berger
Ballerina
Giuseppe Verdi
Henri Dutilleux
Alfred Rodrigues
Coppélia
Giselle
Nora Kaye
American Ballet Theatre

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