1050:
1809:
974:
1821:
986:
1891:" and advocated government intervention in the economy. Actually, Smith already identified the disadvantages of the "invisible hand". Since then, economists have been building on his insights to explain when and why markets get into trouble and how the visible hand of the government can enable the invisible hand to be more effective.
1976:
argues that markets are being dramatically reshaped and that the "visible hand" of economic policy is on the rise. The article also suggests that it is a clearly
Keynesian world of muscular policy makers who have brought in deliberate distortions to improve growth and reduce volatility.
1950:, and so on) happen." She warned that had we waited for the "market" and business to do it alone...these major innovations wouldn't have come about. She also states that one of the secrets of
1766:
1983:
believes that social distribution by the "visible hand" is morally improper, regardless of its effects, because it will infringe on people's freedom.
1997:
1851:
584:
1938:
suggests that state involvement is not incidental but critical, and that "it was the visible hand of the state which made these innovations (
1922:
and forced economists to change course in search of new theories and ways out. So after the 1930s the theory of the "visible hand" emerged.
1016:
1926:
advocates replacing the "invisible hand" with the "visible hand" and replacing the "night-keeper" with the identity of the "intervener".
1898:" and introduced the idea of adding a "visible hand" to Smith's "invisible hand" to strengthen the regulation of the market economy.
2259:
2071:
1894:
In the 1930s Keynes and other economists became clearly aware of the problems of the market economy. He called these problems "
1385:
1161:
2118:
2430:
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2315:
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511:
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1009:
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1507:
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346:
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878:
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101:
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96:
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453:
384:
271:
229:
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2018:
1633:
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1445:
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903:
888:
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790:
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642:
501:
491:
463:
336:
326:
254:
2139:
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249:
1551:
1365:
1210:
953:
908:
883:
850:
554:
549:
486:
481:
239:
76:
1963:
claims that the "invisible hand" of the market is giving way to the "visible hand" of the
8:
2332:
1972:
1880:
1879:
In economics the "visible hand" is generally considered to be the macro-fiscal policy of
1761:
1638:
1473:
1435:
1176:
1139:
667:
589:
544:
539:
406:
396:
296:
106:
71:
29:
1598:
2145:
1713:
1440:
1407:
1345:
913:
873:
750:
599:
564:
351:
311:
266:
186:
141:
121:
2141:
American
Amnesia: How the War on Government Led Us to Forget What Made America Prosper
2426:
2378:
2311:
2284:
2238:
2207:
2180:
2149:
2099:
2051:
2024:
1980:
1935:
1899:
1868:" is an economic concept describes the replacement of the regulatory function of the
1788:
1776:
1733:
1578:
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1297:
1222:
978:
845:
712:
702:
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196:
131:
1648:
1964:
1915:
1869:
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1708:
1234:
1205:
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1183:
1119:
1099:
1069:
1064:
780:
755:
707:
687:
632:
609:
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438:
341:
331:
321:
286:
176:
126:
116:
111:
19:
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2091:
1825:
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1292:
1264:
1124:
990:
835:
740:
697:
677:
672:
662:
657:
579:
374:
2172:
Towards
Elegant Survival: A Study of Social Value Choices in 21st Century China
1992:
1951:
1919:
1895:
1888:
1783:
1698:
1693:
1350:
1200:
1156:
1074:
1049:
1041:
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161:
151:
81:
66:
61:
1618:
682:
2446:
2356:
2103:
1959:
1718:
1703:
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1658:
1653:
1628:
1623:
1287:
1249:
1146:
933:
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301:
201:
181:
1923:
1813:
1738:
1683:
1643:
1430:
1302:
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1259:
1217:
1094:
1089:
855:
795:
722:
506:
281:
191:
1743:
1254:
1239:
938:
840:
760:
516:
211:
166:
136:
91:
2370:
1903:
1884:
1673:
1603:
1539:
1490:
918:
627:
448:
379:
37:
18:
For a book by
American business historian Alfred D. Chandler Jr., see
1771:
1613:
1244:
1129:
1084:
958:
948:
893:
717:
652:
496:
244:
51:
785:
692:
146:
56:
2303:
2119:"Making America Great Again : The Case for the Mixed Economy"
973:
86:
1939:
1820:
985:
2072:"Abbott's message to the world: governments should stand back"
1883:
that emerged in the 1930s as a remedy for the shortcomings of
1412:
1188:
171:
2425:. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press. pp. 146–.
2137:
2037:
1947:
1943:
2371:
The
Economist Publications (PUK Rights) (May 1, 2012).
2304:
Rosemary Papa; Shadow W. J. Armfield (April 19, 2018).
2260:"Biden's billions a throwback to Cold War innovation"
2043:
1876:. Simply put, it refers to government intervention.
2333:"Taxpayers Helped Apple, but Apple Won't Help Them"
2138:Jacob S. Hacker; Paul Pierson (February 14, 2017).
2422:The Ethics of Politics: From a Liberal Perspective
2230:A study of China's civil service pay system reform
2412:
2400:"The rise of the visible hand in economic policy"
2374:The Economist: State Capitalism: The Visible Hand
1954:'s success has been its active and visible hand.
2444:
2297:
2131:
2162:
2016:
1967:, and that hand is often an authoritarian one.
2203:Study of Chinese Government Governance Models
2193:
2044:Yu Zongxian; Wang Jinli (November 30, 2003).
1845:
1010:
2418:
2270:
2050:. Linking Publishing Co., Ltd. pp. 3–.
2010:
2364:
2276:
2220:
2168:
1902:has argued that the "visible hand" fosters
1852:
1838:
1017:
1003:
2199:
2307:The Wiley Handbook of Educational Policy
2377:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 10–.
2283:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 47–.
2226:
2445:
1162:Measures of national income and output
13:
2280:Compromising the Ideals of Science
2116:Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson.
14:
2479:
2017:Manas Chatterji (March 2, 2017).
1819:
1807:
1048:
984:
972:
2391:
2343:
2324:
2251:
2419:Zhou Baosong (July 15, 2015).
2206:. Zhengzhou University Press.
2110:
2084:
2064:
2020:Economic Globalization in Asia
1929:
1767:Publications in macroeconomics
1:
2277:R. Sassower (March 4, 2015).
2003:
1909:
776:Critique of political economy
434:Critique of political economy
826:Periodizations of capitalism
7:
2235:China Social Sciences Press
2177:China Social Sciences Press
2023:. Routledge. pp. 10–.
1986:
522:Simple commodity production
10:
2484:
1518:New neoclassical synthesis
1501:Real business-cycle theory
831:Perspectives on capitalism
17:
1918:exposed the flaws of the
1970:In 2015 an article from
1957:In 2012 an article from
1523:Saltwater and freshwater
102:Economic interventionism
2337:Harvard Business Review
2310:. Wiley. pp. 44–.
2092:"Theoretical Economics"
1874:government intervention
1451:International economics
1376:Overlapping generations
771:Criticism of capitalism
1794:Mathematical economics
1545:Modern monetary theory
1308:Universal basic income
801:Exploitation of labour
512:Primitive accumulation
2397:Subitha Subramaniam.
2096:Theoretical Economics
1634:Wesley Clair Mitchell
1609:Thomas Robert Malthus
1446:Development economics
979:Capitalism portal
791:Culture of capitalism
746:Capitalist propaganda
502:Industrial Revolution
492:Commercial Revolution
2169:Jiang Chang (2004).
1371:Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans
1211:Liquidity preference
954:Right-libertarianism
884:Classical liberalism
851:Venture philanthropy
487:Capitalism and Islam
482:Age of Enlightenment
77:Capital accumulation
2463:John Maynard Keynes
2458:Keynesian economics
2360:. January 21, 2012.
2349:Adrian Wooldridge.
2330:Mariana Mazzucato.
2080:. January 24, 2014.
1973:The Financial Times
1826:Business portal
1762:Macroeconomic model
1639:John Maynard Keynes
1436:Economic statistics
1381:General equilibrium
991:Business portal
107:Economic liberalism
97:Competitive markets
2352:"The visible hand"
2200:Ma Yunrui (2007).
2146:Simon and Schuster
1714:Edward C. Prescott
1441:Monetary economics
751:Capitalist realism
142:Goods and services
122:Fictitious capital
2468:Social philosophy
2453:Economic theories
2432:978-962-996-664-5
2384:978-0-241-96389-0
2317:978-1-119-21844-9
2290:978-1-137-51942-9
2244:978-7-5004-6646-8
2213:978-7-81106-724-8
2186:978-7-5004-4467-1
2179:. pp. 186–.
2155:978-1-4516-6783-7
2127:. March 21, 2016.
2057:978-957-08-2645-6
2030:978-1-351-94189-1
1981:Market liberalism
1936:Mariana Mazzucato
1900:Mariana Mazzucato
1862:
1861:
1789:Political economy
1744:N. Gregory Mankiw
1734:Thomas J. Sargent
1579:Market monetarism
1393:Endogenous growth
1223:National accounts
1027:
1026:
846:Spontaneous order
816:History of theory
459:New institutional
429:Market monetarism
364:Economic theories
197:Supply and demand
132:Free price system
2475:
2437:
2436:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2339:. March 8, 2013.
2328:
2322:
2321:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2266:. June 10, 2021.
2255:
2249:
2248:
2237:. pp. 81–.
2227:Mao Fei (2008).
2224:
2218:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2077:The Conversation
2068:
2062:
2061:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2014:
1965:state capitalism
1916:Great Depression
1870:market mechanism
1854:
1847:
1840:
1824:
1823:
1814:Money portal
1812:
1811:
1810:
1724:William Nordhaus
1709:Robert Lucas Jr.
1599:François Quesnay
1235:Nominal rigidity
1206:Demand for money
1184:Microfoundations
1120:Financial crisis
1100:Effective demand
1070:Aggregate supply
1065:Aggregate demand
1052:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1012:
1005:
989:
988:
977:
976:
781:Critique of work
756:Capitalist state
439:Critique of work
322:Regulated market
224:Economic systems
177:Private property
127:Financial market
117:Entrepreneurship
112:Economic surplus
25:
24:
20:The Visible Hand
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2417:
2413:
2405:Financial Times
2398:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2369:
2365:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2318:
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2291:
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2258:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2148:. pp. 4–.
2136:
2132:
2124:Foreign Affairs
2117:
2115:
2111:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1989:
1932:
1912:
1858:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1799:
1798:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1729:Joseph Stiglitz
1689:Milton Friedman
1669:Friedrich Hayek
1594:
1584:
1583:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1403:Mundell–Fleming
1398:Matching theory
1336:Keynesian cross
1321:
1313:
1312:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1060:
1023:
983:
971:
964:
963:
869:
861:
860:
836:Post-capitalism
741:Anti-capitalism
736:
728:
727:
623:
615:
614:
535:
527:
526:
477:
469:
468:
365:
357:
356:
347:State-sponsored
225:
217:
216:
82:Capital markets
47:
23:
12:
11:
5:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2411:
2408:. May 2, 2015.
2390:
2383:
2363:
2342:
2323:
2316:
2296:
2289:
2269:
2257:Robert Clark.
2250:
2243:
2219:
2212:
2192:
2185:
2161:
2154:
2130:
2109:
2083:
2063:
2056:
2047:A Visible Hand
2036:
2029:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1998:Vanishing hand
1995:
1993:Invisible hand
1988:
1985:
1952:Silicon Valley
1931:
1928:
1920:market economy
1911:
1908:
1896:market failure
1889:invisible hand
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:Microeconomics
1781:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1758:
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1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
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1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:Lawrence Klein
1696:
1694:Paul Samuelson
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1649:Michał Kalecki
1646:
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1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:Disequilibrium
1566:
1565:
1564:
1557:Post-Keynesian
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
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1467:
1462:
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1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
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1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:Related fields
1424:
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1405:
1400:
1395:
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1351:Phillips curve
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1203:
1201:Money creation
1198:
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1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1157:Liquidity trap
1154:
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1117:
1116:
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1110:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:Business cycle
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:Basic concepts
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1042:Macroeconomics
1038:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
999:
996:
995:
994:
993:
981:
966:
965:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
944:Ordoliberalism
941:
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921:
916:
911:
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901:
896:
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867:
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863:
862:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Market economy
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:Related topics
734:
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685:
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621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
607:
605:State monopoly
602:
597:
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587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
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542:
536:
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162:Liberalization
159:
154:
152:Invisible hand
149:
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139:
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129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
67:Businessperson
64:
62:Business cycle
59:
54:
48:
45:
44:
41:
40:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2469:
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2428:
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2415:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2357:The Economist
2353:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2264:Light Reading
2261:
2254:
2246:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2101:
2098:: 33–. 2002.
2097:
2093:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
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1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1960:The Economist
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
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1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Peter Diamond
1717:
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1707:
1705:
1704:Edmund Phelps
1702:
1700:
1697:
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1687:
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1680:
1679:Richard Stone
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:Joan Robinson
1662:
1660:
1659:Simon Kuznets
1657:
1655:
1654:Gunnar Myrdal
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
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1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Irving Fisher
1627:
1625:
1624:Knut Wicksell
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1499:
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1496:New classical
1494:
1492:
1489:
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1477:
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1279:
1278:
1271:
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1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
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1250:Shrinkflation
1248:
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1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
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1207:
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1199:
1195:
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1190:
1187:
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1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
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1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Interest rate
1145:
1141:
1138:
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1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
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1104:Expectations
1103:
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982:
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975:
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947:
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935:
934:Neoliberalism
932:
930:
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917:
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910:
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879:Authoritarian
877:
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865:
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806:Globalization
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766:Crisis theory
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622:Intellectuals
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610:Technological
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402:Institutional
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263:
262:
261:Laissez-faire
258:
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243:
241:
238:
236:
235:Authoritarian
233:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
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210:
208:
205:
203:
202:Surplus value
200:
198:
195:
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190:
188:
185:
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182:Privatization
180:
178:
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173:
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160:
158:
155:
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55:
53:
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49:
43:
42:
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35:
31:
27:
26:
21:
16:
2421:
2414:
2403:
2393:
2373:
2366:
2355:
2345:
2336:
2326:
2306:
2299:
2279:
2272:
2263:
2253:
2229:
2222:
2202:
2195:
2171:
2164:
2140:
2133:
2122:
2112:
2095:
2086:
2075:
2066:
2046:
2039:
2019:
2012:
1979:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1956:
1933:
1924:Keynesianism
1913:
1893:
1878:
1866:visible hand
1865:
1863:
1739:Paul Krugman
1684:Hyman Minsky
1644:Alvin Hansen
1528:
1527:
1468:
1431:Econometrics
1408:Overshooting
1361:Harrod–Domar
1356:Arrow–Debreu
1303:Central bank
1270:Unemployment
1260:Supply shock
1218:Money supply
1095:Disinflation
1090:Demand shock
856:Wage slavery
796:Evergreening
507:Mercantilism
454:Neoclassical
282:Mercantilist
259:
192:Rent seeking
157:Visible hand
156:
15:
1930:Evaluations
1881:John Keynes
1619:LĂ©on Walras
1513:Supply-side
1346:Accelerator
1255:Stagflation
1240:Price level
1135:Demand-pull
939:Objectivism
924:Libertarian
841:Speculation
761:Consumerism
595:Progressive
534:Development
517:Physiocracy
464:Supply-side
272:Libertarian
250:Free-market
230:Anglo-Saxon
212:Wage labour
167:Marginalism
137:Free market
92:Corporation
2447:Categories
2004:References
1934:Economist
1910:Background
1904:innovation
1885:Adam Smith
1674:John Hicks
1604:Adam Smith
1562:Circuitism
1552:Ecological
1540:Chartalism
1491:Monetarism
1469:Mainstream
1366:Solow–Swan
1341:Multiplier
1298:Commercial
1194:Endogenous
1152:Investment
919:Liberalism
904:Humanistic
889:Democratic
868:Ideologies
703:Schumpeter
449:Monetarist
380:Chartalism
327:Regulatory
302:Neoliberal
255:Humanistic
38:Capitalism
2104:1005-4286
1772:Economics
1614:Karl Marx
1529:Heterodox
1508:Stockholm
1474:Keynesian
1245:Recession
1140:Cost-push
1130:Inflation
1085:Deflation
959:Third Way
949:Privatism
909:Inclusive
894:Dirigisme
688:von Mises
575:Illiberal
555:Corporate
550:Community
497:Feudalism
407:Keynesian
397:Classical
240:Corporate
52:Austerity
1987:See also
1756:See also
1535:Austrian
1293:Monetary
1282:Policies
1113:Rational
1108:Adaptive
1034:a series
1032:Part of
786:Cronyism
698:Rothbard
673:Marshall
658:Friedman
590:Merchant
545:Consumer
540:Advanced
375:Austrian
370:American
297:National
292:Monopoly
245:Dirigist
147:Investor
57:Business
46:Concepts
30:a series
28:Part of
1777:Applied
1574:Marxian
1464:Schools
914:Liberal
874:Anarcho
811:History
643:Malthus
638:Ricardo
600:Rentier
585:Marxist
565:Finance
476:Origins
444:Marxist
392:Chicago
352:Welfare
312:Private
267:Liberal
87:Company
72:Capital
2429:
2381:
2314:
2287:
2241:
2210:
2183:
2152:
2102:
2054:
2027:
1940:iPhone
1592:People
1320:Models
1288:Fiscal
1265:Saving
1125:Growth
713:Weaver
708:Veblen
683:Walras
678:Pareto
668:Keynes
570:Global
337:Social
307:Nordic
277:Market
187:Profit
1864:The "
1413:NAIRU
1331:AD–AS
1326:IS–LM
1189:Money
723:Coase
718:Weber
663:Hayek
628:Smith
560:Crony
422:Post-
342:State
332:Rhine
287:Mixed
207:Value
172:Money
2427:ISBN
2379:ISBN
2312:ISBN
2285:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2100:ISSN
2052:ISBN
2025:ISBN
1948:Siri
1914:The
1887:'s "
1479:Neo-
1386:DSGE
1080:CAGR
693:Rand
653:Marx
633:Mill
580:Late
412:Neo-
1944:CPU
1872:by
1484:New
1228:SNA
1177:NNI
1172:GNI
1167:GDP
929:Neo
899:Eco
648:Say
417:New
385:MMT
317:Raw
2449::
2402:.
2354:.
2335:.
2262:.
2233:.
2175:.
2144:.
2121:.
2094:.
2074:.
1946:,
1942:,
1906:.
1036:on
32:on
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2247:.
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2189:.
2158:.
2106:.
2060:.
2033:.
1853:e
1846:t
1839:v
1018:e
1011:t
1004:v
22:.
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