646:
1612:
1070:, attempting to keep his exhausted army together as it sought to escape into friendly territory. Many of Putnik's soldiers were farmers, who occasionally slipped away from the retiring army to resume their rural lives. Putnik's rapidly declining forces continued their withdrawal towards Albania during the first week of November 1915, a process aided by the fact that the Germans, Bulgarians and Austro-Hungarians were reluctant to pursue Serbian troops through the highlands of Albania. The Germans felt that the war against Serbia was won, with most of the nation under the control of the Central Powers. Regarding the Russian Empire as the main threat in the East, Mackensen was eager to move his forces back to the Russian front. The Bulgarians were satisfied with their territorial gains in Macedonia and southeast Serbia, while the Austro-Hungarians were equally content with the notion that the Bulgarians were not moving to establish a Greater Bulgaria.
1348:
1333:
1360:
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1318:
1303:
1453:
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313:
123:
64:
1684:
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1593:
2424:
619:
2407:
1372:
1399:
1066:, began a large offensive against Serbia with more than 300,000 soldiers. Before the joint attack, Putnik warned the Serbian government that Bulgaria was concentrating her troops at the eastern Serbian borders and that a preventive attack on Bulgaria was the only chance for Serbia to avoid fighting on two fronts. His demand was rejected due to the wishes of the Allies, who were still hoping to isolate Bulgaria from joining the Triple Alliance. Despite heroic resistance, the Serbian troops were obliged to retreat towards Kosovo. On 31 October, Putnik ordered a general retreat onto
1665:
1411:
1387:
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2649:
694:
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1426:
637:
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51:
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1077:, between 19 and 24 November 1915. The Serbs were afflicted by a new outbreak of typhus, while food and ammunition was in extremely short supply. Facing inevitable defeat Putnik made his last and most painful order on 25 November ā full retreat, southwards and westwards through Montenegro and into Albania. His goal was to reach allied ships that would, he hoped, transport the core of the army to the safety of the
2158:
2463:
1558:
1516:
1502:
1646:
1816:
892:, who later became Minister of Military Affairs and daughter of Colonel Todor BojeviÄ and Jelena TadiÄ, with whom he had seven children (three daughters and four sons). Contemporaries describe Putnik as an ascetic, introverted man, and a heavy smoker; however, he also had decided views on professional issues. He proved himself on the battlefield during
1081:. Many of the fleeing soldiers and civilians died during the retreat to the coast ā lost to hunger, disease, attacks by enemy forces and Albanian tribal bands. The circumstances of the retreat were disastrous, and all told, some 155,000 Serbs, out of 250,000 mostly soldiers, eventually reached the coast of the
1109:
In the atmosphere of recrimination that followed between the
Serbian Government and the High Command, the entire General Staff was dismissed in January 1916, including Field Marshal Putnik. He felt embittered, having learned of his dismissal from a cashier who gave him his salary without a Chief of
1089:) before being deployed at the Salonika front in April 1916. In worsening health, Putnik had to be carried in a sedan chair during the retreat through snowy mountains of Albania, exhausted by the effort and episodes of bronchitis, influenza and pneumonia. Putnik was met by allied forces in Scutari (
2373:
1611:
645:
1020:, where he had been undergoing medical treatment, when Austria-Hungary declared war upon his country, Field Marshal Putnik was allowed safe passage back to Serbia in a chivalrous and possibly self-defeating gesture by the Austro-Hungarian emperor
2403:
1521:
872:
rule in the mid-19th century. Putnik's father, Dimitrije, was a teacher in
Kragujevac, and Radomir completed his basic schooling there. He attended the Artillery School (the precursor to what would eventually become the
1535:
1577:
1563:
3512:
912:
in order to meet a stipulation in the general armistice between
Russian and the Ottomans. Putnik was noted for being a self-righteous and demanding officer prone to strongly defending his point of view.
1118:
and died on 17 May 1917 without seeing his homeland again. His remains were transferred to Serbia in
November 1926 and buried with honors in a chapel at Belgrade's New Cemetery. The grave carries the
3532:
1507:
1059:
insisted upon assuming direct command of the army from Putnik. Putnik refused to abide by request, arguing that it was unconstitutional and that a monarch could not assume such a responsibility.
1028:
on the grounds of age and ill health. It was rejected, the king insisting that Field
Marshal Putnik take command over the army, if only in a strategic sense, while younger generals, such as
3131:
3090:
2395:
1040:
would take over operational duties. Putnik had to spend most of his time in a well-heated room. However, his impaired health did not prevent him from successfully organizing the
2978:
3070:
2983:
3527:
2552:
3522:
1549:
972:
as his deputy. Despite occasional personality clashes, the two men had deep respect for each other. Putnik was the first officer to be appointed to the highest rank of
3121:
3181:
794:
3517:
3497:
3277:
1743:
Ironic remark in a letter to Andra KniÄanin on the movements of the
Serbian army across very difficult terrain at the beginning of the Serbo-Turkish war of 1878.
3075:
3487:
3341:
3507:
3293:
2878:
2225:
1689:
1670:
920:, holding that position from 1886 to 1895. In 1889, he was appointed as the Deputy Chief of the General Staff. However, he soon came into conflict with King
640:
3288:
3267:
3206:
3191:
3146:
2331:
2260:
882:
484:
2388:
1757:ā The Serbian High Command expected that a decisive battle with the Ottoman forces has yet to take place ā most likely on OvÄe Polje plateau just north of
1062:
The
Serbian front then remained relatively quiet until autumn 1915, when joint Austro-Hungarian, German and Bulgarian forces, led by German Field Marshal
3482:
2545:
1338:
936:, would hinder his advancement throughout this part of his career. In 1895 he was forced to retire by the king, under suspicion of sympathy for the
964:. He then proceeded to reorganize the Serbian army by retiring old and promoting new officers, and updating outdated war plans. Putnik was Serbian
3537:
3502:
3462:
2958:
2381:
905:
3492:
2538:
893:
3457:
3477:
996:
1913). Field-Marshal Putnik, expecting
Bulgarian attack, had deployed his troops on the most important strategic points near the river
853:
2871:
658:
1347:
1332:
2084:
2065:
2044:
1889:
1359:
1323:
1308:
1115:
973:
816:
3547:
3542:
2864:
2355:
2234:
2203:
1279:
961:
820:
3399:
3322:
2561:
1617:
649:
127:
68:
2141:
2120:
2022:
1985:
1719:
1598:
1377:
3176:
2418:
2162:
1786:
1529:
749:
734:
622:
1041:
17:
2624:
881:, where he graduated in 1863, placing eighth in his class. In 1879, he married Ljubica BojoviÄ, the sister of
1317:
2948:
2887:
2321:
2294:
2267:
1651:
1431:
1302:
1142:
965:
317:
2705:
1977:
1452:
1796:
1571:
3171:
1000:(Bregalnitza), which was essential for a quick victory after the sudden, unannounced Bulgarian attack.
2177:
3472:
1114:, where the French authorities welcomed him with honors and gave him a villa. Putnik was overcome by
1056:
937:
917:
874:
596:
1492:
1477:
312:
122:
63:
1698:
1592:
1044:. Serbia defeated the Austro-Hungarian Army's offensives in August and September 1914 (battles of
3467:
3409:
2102:
2014:
1761:. Also, due to communication problems, it first heard of the battle when it had already been won.
1085:, and embarked on Allied transport ships that carried the army to various Greek islands (many to
1074:
811:
3272:
1141:
was named after him in 1918 for his exceptional services to the allied cause. He is included in
618:
3161:
2939:
2713:
2581:
2520:
2435:
2171:
2006:
1683:
865:
687:
606:
528:
246:
3241:
3151:
3136:
887:
352:
3378:
3236:
2598:
2565:
2423:
2415:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1188:
933:
282:
3414:
3008:
2998:
2912:
2781:
2730:
2497:
1776:
1664:
1371:
1033:
969:
636:
258:
201:
3452:
3447:
3419:
3388:
3126:
3106:
3080:
2903:
2827:
1398:
1063:
1024:. After a troublesome trip, Putnik returned to Serbia and offered his resignation to King
993:
861:
3247:
3196:
3166:
2968:
2953:
2696:
1410:
1386:
901:
8:
3156:
3055:
2973:
2688:
2671:
2215:
2196:
2037:
The
Balkans, Italy & Africa 1914ā1918: From Sarajevo to the Piave and Lake Tanganyika
1704:
1425:
754:
294:
3373:
3336:
3257:
3231:
3216:
3201:
3186:
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3023:
3013:
2835:
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2488:
2314:
2304:
2277:
2244:
1801:
1781:
1029:
496:
439:
372:
214:
3393:
3383:
3304:
3003:
2993:
1754:
1713:
1440:
1049:
985:
981:
654:
3368:
3116:
3085:
2963:
2530:
1543:
356:
3282:
3041:
2988:
2654:
2411:
2406:
2137:
2116:
2080:
2061:
2040:
2018:
1981:
1885:
1416:
1025:
989:
957:
953:
941:
929:
928:
of the king to pass an examination. Political intrigue and latent conflict with King
921:
857:
764:
699:
631:
417:
360:
321:
131:
89:
3252:
2819:
2590:
1791:
3404:
1821:
1636:
977:
799:
790:
759:
627:
3331:
3298:
2811:
2773:
2756:
2506:
2365:
2346:
1771:
1037:
896:
fought between 1876 and 1877. It was a military force under his command that took
113:
2131:
2106:
2055:
1602:
908:(1877ā1878. The Serbian troops, under Major Putnik, were obliged to pull back to
828:
3101:
3018:
2607:
1905:
BakiÄ, Dragan (2017). "Regent
Alexander KaradjordjeviÄ in the First World War".
1172:
1723:
1674:
1078:
869:
3221:
3141:
3111:
3096:
3050:
2287:
1486:
1471:
1161:
470:
413:
3441:
1045:
2856:
1630:
1130:
1082:
925:
709:
2057:
The Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History
1021:
824:
769:
1067:
997:
591:
524:
2469:
2170:
1841:
1243:
Chief of Foreign Intelligence Department of Operational Department of
1237:
Duties at Artillery Department of Ministry of the Military, March 1883
844:
1153:
976:. In 1912, he led the Serbian Army into spectacular victories in the
956:
against Alexander I ObrenoviÄ in 1903. Under the new king of Serbia,
730:
3513:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
2455:
1621:
1094:
1017:
897:
878:
831:. He served in every war in which Serbia fought from 1876 to 1917.
69:
1st Chief of Staff of the Supreme Command of the Royal Serbian Army
1270:
President of examination committee for a rank of major, April 1894
1264:
President of examination committee for a rank of major, March 1893
2448:
2077:
The Great Crusade: A New Complete History of the Second World War
1655:
1183:
1134:
1119:
1008:
909:
50:
37:
3533:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
1974:
Place Names of Alberta: Mountains, mountain parks, and foothills
1273:
Deputy Chairman of the Military Court of Cassation, January 1895
1228:
Duties at Artillery Department of Ministry of the Military, 1879
3359:
2802:
2462:
2157:
1758:
1177:
1166:
1138:
1090:
682:
548:
960:, he was promoted to the rank of general and appointed as the
904:
from the Ottomans in Kosovo, during the closing stages of the
1098:
1086:
968:
three times: 1904, 1906ā1908, 1912. Putnik appointed General
1557:
1515:
1501:
1111:
544:
1738:'Troop concentration on paper is a quick and easy matter.'
1645:
1198:
Commander of ÄaÄak Battery of People's Army, October 1868
864:
of 1690. The family decided to return from exile to the
2560:
1858:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1976. p 182.
1165:
Field Marshal Putnik and king Peter of Serbia entering
815:; 24 January 1847 ā 17 May 1917) was the first Serbian
2011:
The Great War: A Combat History of the First World War
2079:(revised ed.). Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books.
1748:'Those were only skirmishes with Turkish rearguards.'
1522:
Commemorative medal of the wars with Turkey 1876-1878
1353:
Order of the KaraÄorÄe's Star with Swords, Commander
839:
3528:
Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
2054:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005).
1811:
1458:
Order of the Cross of Takovo with swords, Cavalier;
1365:Order of the KaraÄorÄe's Star with Swords, Officer
1210:
Duties at Department of the Artillery, January 1874
663:
3523:Grand Officers of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
1234:Commander of Toplica Military District, April 1881
128:4tn, 9th, 11th and 14th Chief of the General Staff
1861:
1536:Commemorative medal of the war with Bulgaria 1885
1240:Chief of staff of Danube Division, September 1883
1231:Chief of staff of Division of standing army, 1880
868:, the first modern Serbian polity independent of
3439:
1073:The final confrontation occurred in Kosovo, the
1195:Commander of 3rd Mountain Battery, January 1867
947:
3518:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
3498:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
1216:Adjutant I class of Rudnik Brigade, April 1876
1213:Chief of Artillery Factory at Kragujevac, 1875
1052:), driving it out of Serbia by December 1914.
3488:Serbian military personnel of the Balkan Wars
2886:
2872:
2546:
2389:
2053:
1935:
1204:Commander of Merzetska Battery, February 1871
1201:Commander of 4th Mountain Battery, April 1867
3508:Recipients of the Medal for Bravery (Serbia)
2115:] (in French). Lausanne: LāAge dāHomme.
1971:
1578:Commemorative Medal of the Second Balkan War
1207:Duties at Artillery inspection, October 1872
1842:"VASE ā Visual Archive Southeastern Europe"
1564:Commemorative Medal of the First Balkan War
1225:Commander of Vranje Military District, 1878
1219:Chief of staff of Rudnik Brigade, June 1876
1110:General Staff's supplement. He traveled to
2879:
2865:
2553:
2539:
2396:
2382:
1941:
49:
3483:Serbian military personnel of World War I
2101:
1339:Order of the KaraÄorÄe's Star with Swords
1286:
1267:Commander of Å umadija Division, June 1893
81:8 October 1912 ā 8 December 1915
2074:
1947:
1692:with Swords, 3rd class (Russian Empire)
1182:
1171:
1160:
1152:
1007:
843:
2129:
2060:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
1953:
1917:
1508:Commemorative medal of the King Petar I
1122:"Grateful Homeland to Radomir Putnik".
952:Putnik was rehabilitated following the
659:Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
14:
3538:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
3503:Grand Crosses of the Order of St. Sava
3463:People from the Principality of Serbia
3440:
2133:Invasion: The Conquest of Serbia, 1915
2034:
1959:
1923:
1446:Order of the Cross of Takovo, Officer
1104:
852:The Putnik family was originally from
452:26 January 1904 ā 16 May 1905
395:17 April 1906 ā 30 March 1908
2860:
2534:
2377:
1904:
810:
566:Ljubica Putnik (1879ā1917; his death)
2005:
1867:
1176:Royal Serbian Army HQ in modern-day
318:30th, 33rd and 40th Minister of Army
3493:Chiefs of the Serbian General Staff
1250:Chief of Operational Department of
1101:, along with the core of the army.
24:
3458:Military personnel from Kragujevac
2095:
1879:
1392:Order of the White Eagle, Officer
1148:
894:Serbia's wars against the Ottomans
840:Family background and early career
25:
3559:
3478:People of the Serbo-Bulgarian War
2151:
1720:Order of St Michael and St George
1404:Order of the White Eagle, Knight
1222:Commander of Rudnik Brigade, 1876
916:Putnik became a professor in the
27:Serbian field marshal (1847ā1917)
3352:
3315:
3034:
2932:
2921:
2896:
2795:
2647:
2636:
2574:
2519:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2434:
2422:
2405:
2156:
1972:Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1991).
1814:
1712:
1697:
1682:
1663:
1644:
1629:
1610:
1591:
1585:International and Foreign Awards
1570:
1556:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1485:
1470:
1451:
1439:
1424:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1331:
1316:
1301:
729:
692:
681:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
334:4 June ā 2 October 1912
311:
121:
62:
1965:
1807:
623:Order of the Star of Karageorge
144:1908 ā 8 December 1915
1929:
1898:
1873:
1848:
1834:
1187:Chapel with Putnik's remains,
1003:
13:
1:
2113:History of the Serbian People
1707:, 4th class (Russian Empire)
1324:Order of the KaraÄorÄe's Star
1309:Order of the KaraÄorÄe's Star
856:, but fled the region to the
2130:DiNardo, Richard L. (2015).
1432:Order of the Cross of Takovo
1295:Serbian military decorations
1143:The 100 most prominent Serbs
1012:Radomir Putnik in his office
948:Rehabilitation under Peter I
924:, partly for not allowing a
834:
7:
3548:Defence ministers of Serbia
3543:Royal Serbian Army soldiers
1978:University of Calgary Press
1765:
1093:) and transported first to
823:of the Serbian army in the
10:
3564:
2356:Chief of the General Staff
2235:Chief of the General Staff
2204:Chief of the General Staff
2136:. Santa Barbara: Praeger.
1856:The Army of Francis Joseph
1753:Upon first hearing of the
1276:Retired on 26 October 1896
962:Chief of the General Staff
821:Chief of the General Staff
812:[rĒdÉmiĖrpĆ»ĖtniĖk]
3428:
3350:
3313:
3032:
2984:Konstantin HranisavljeviÄ
2930:
2919:
2894:
2888:Serbian Defence Ministers
2847:
2793:
2706:Dimitrije Cincar-MarkoviÄ
2645:
2634:
2572:
2517:
2441:
2432:
2362:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2319:
2311:
2301:
2292:
2284:
2274:
2265:
2257:
2252:
2241:
2232:
2222:
2212:
2201:
2193:
2188:
1936:Tucker & Roberts 2005
1732:
1690:Order of Saint Stanislaus
1671:Order of Saint Stanislaus
1639:, Grand Officer (France)
1583:
1550:Medal for Devoted Service
1462:
1293:
1125:
988:, November 1912) and the
803:
780:
740:
725:
715:
705:
676:
671:
641:Order of Saint Stanislaus
612:
602:
590:
570:
562:
554:
534:
511:
506:
502:
490:
478:
464:
456:
445:
433:
423:
407:
399:
388:
378:
366:
346:
338:
327:
310:
300:
288:
278:
265:
252:
240:
232:
221:
208:
195:
187:
176:
166:
156:
148:
137:
120:
107:
95:
85:
74:
61:
57:
48:
34:
2108:Histoire du peuple serbe
2075:Willmott, H. P. (2008).
1378:Order of the White Eagle
932:and his successor, King
906:second Serbo-Ottoman War
2979:Petar ProtiÄ DragaÄevac
2178:EncyclopƦdia Britannica
2172:"Putnik, Radomir"
2039:. London: Amber Books.
2015:Oxford University Press
1618:Order of Military Merit
1599:Order of the Iron Crown
1157:Putnik as a mayor, 1879
1075:Field of the Blackbirds
650:Order of Military Merit
597:Military Academy Serbia
2940:Principality of Serbia
2582:Principality of Serbia
2181:(12th ed.). 1922.
2035:Jordan, David (2008).
1750:
1740:
1464:Serbian Service Medals
1287:Awards and decorations
1280:Chief of General Staff
1191:
1180:
1169:
1158:
1013:
980:against the Ottomans (
958:Peter I KaradjordjeviÄ
866:Principality of Serbia
849:
848:Putnik with his family
688:Principality of Serbia
529:Principality of Serbia
172:Petar BojoviÄ (acting)
162:Petar BojoviÄ (acting)
2566:Serbian General Staff
2165:at Wikimedia Commons
1746:
1736:
1311:, Knight Grand Cross
1189:Belgrade New Cemetery
1186:
1175:
1164:
1156:
1011:
847:
716:Years of service
558:New Cemetery Belgrade
272:1890 ā 1892
2904:Revolutionary Serbia
1882:Collusion of Empires
1722:, Knight Commander (
1064:August von Mackensen
994:Battle of Bregalnica
862:Great Serb Migration
3242:Ljubomir StojanoviÄ
3152:Dragutin FranasoviÄ
3137:Dragutin FranasoviÄ
3122:Jovan PraporÄetoviÄ
2103:BatakoviÄ, DuÅ”an T.
1844:. gams.uni-graz.at.
1797:Pavle JuriÅ”iÄ Å turm
1705:Order of St. George
1105:Dismissal and death
755:Serbo-Bulgarian War
353:Milovan MilovanoviÄ
3410:NebojÅ”a StefanoviÄ
3360:Republic of Serbia
3323:Republic of Serbia
3182:Äedomilj MiljkoviÄ
3132:Antonije BogiÄeviÄ
3091:Antonije BogiÄeviÄ
3076:Dragutin FilipoviÄ
3009:Jovan BelimarkoviÄ
3004:Milivoje Blaznavac
2999:Jovan BelimarkoviÄ
2994:Milivoje Blaznavac
2949:Toma VuÄiÄ-PeriÅ”iÄ
2913:Mladen MilovanoviÄ
2803:Republic of Serbia
2667:(1882ā85; 1886ā88)
2253:Political offices
2030:- Total pages: 522
2009:(April 14, 2015).
1755:Battle of Kumanovo
1652:Order of the Crown
1259:Main General Staff
1252:Main General Staff
1245:Main General Staff
1192:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1014:
992:against Bulgaria (
986:Battle of Monastir
982:Battle of Kumanovo
850:
662:(full list in the
3435:
3434:
3342:Marko NegovanoviÄ
3248:Milutin MarinoviÄ
3197:Jovan AtanackoviÄ
3167:Jovan AtanackoviÄ
3162:Dragomir VuÄkoviÄ
3042:Kingdom of Serbia
2989:Hyppolyte Mondain
2954:Mileta RadojkoviÄ
2854:
2853:
2714:Svetozar T. NeÅ”iÄ
2697:Jovan AtanackoviÄ
2655:Kingdom of Serbia
2625:Jovan AndjelkoviÄ
2528:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2372:
2371:
2363:Succeeded by
2339:Military offices
2329:Succeeded by
2302:Succeeded by
2275:Succeeded by
2242:Succeeded by
2213:Succeeded by
2189:Military offices
2161:Media related to
2086:978-1-59797-191-1
2067:978-1-85109-420-2
2046:978-1-906626-14-3
2031:
1938:, pp. 1075ā6
1891:978-1-78200-648-0
1730:
1729:
1654:, Grand Officer (
1493:Medal for Bravery
1478:Medal for Bravery
1417:Order of St. Sava
1026:Peter I of Serbia
990:Second Balkan War
858:Habsburg monarchy
784:
783:
765:Second Balkan War
750:Serbo-Turkish War
700:Kingdom of Serbia
667:
632:Order of St. Sava
322:Kingdom of Serbia
247:Svetozar T. NeÅ”iÄ
132:Kingdom of Serbia
16:(Redirected from
3555:
3473:Serbian soldiers
3430:*Acting Minister
3405:Aleksandar Vulin
3379:Aleksandar VuÄiÄ
3374:Dragan Å utanovac
3358:
3356:
3355:
3337:Tomislav SimoviÄ
3321:
3319:
3318:
3289:Radivoje BojoviÄ
3278:DuÅ”an StefanoviÄ
3268:Radivoje BojoviÄ
3258:Stepa StepanoviÄ
3237:Mihailo ŽivkoviÄ
3232:Stepa StepanoviÄ
3217:Vasilije AntoniÄ
3207:Milan AndrejeviÄ
3202:Leonid SolareviÄ
3192:Milovan PavloviÄ
3187:Vasilije AntoniÄ
3177:Božidar JankoviÄ
3147:Milovan PavloviÄ
3066:Tihomilj NikoliÄ
3061:Milojko LeŔjanin
3040:
3038:
3037:
3024:Tihomilj NikoliÄ
3014:Milojko LeŔjanin
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2748:Aleksandar MaŔin
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2664:Milojko LeŔjanin
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2617:Milojko LeŔjanin
2612:
2603:
2599:Jovan DragaÅ”eviÄ
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2489:Stepa StepanoviÄ
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2344:Preceded by
2332:Radivoje BojoviÄ
2322:Minister of Army
2315:Stepa StepanoviÄ
2312:Preceded by
2305:Stepa StepanoviÄ
2295:Minister of Army
2285:Preceded by
2278:Vasilije AntoniÄ
2268:Minister of Army
2261:Milan AndrejeviÄ
2258:Preceded by
2245:Aleksandar MaŔin
2223:Preceded by
2194:Preceded by
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1824:
1822:Biography portal
1819:
1818:
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1802:Ivan S. PavloviÄ
1787:Božidar JankoviÄ
1782:Stepa StepanoviÄ
1716:
1701:
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1637:Legion of Honour
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1341:, Grand Officer
1335:
1326:, Grand Officer
1320:
1305:
1291:
1290:
1257:Deputy Chief of
1057:Prince Alexander
1030:Stepa StepanoviÄ
984:, October 1912,
978:First Balkan War
966:Minister of Army
918:Military Academy
891:
883:Radivoje BojoviÄ
875:Military Academy
814:
809:
805:
797:
760:First Balkan War
733:
698:
696:
695:
686:
685:
672:Military service
657:
648:
639:
630:
621:
616:
584:Dimitrije Putnik
541:
521:
519:
507:Personal details
497:Vasilije AntoniÄ
493:
485:Milan AndrejeviÄ
481:
467:
450:
440:Stepa StepanoviÄ
436:
426:
410:
393:
384:Radovije VojoviÄ
381:
373:Stepa StepanoviÄ
369:
349:
332:
315:
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291:
283:Alexander I
270:
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215:Aleksandar MaŔin
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21:
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3431:
3424:
3420:Bratislav GaÅ”iÄ
3389:Bratislav GaÅ”iÄ
3369:Zoran StankoviÄ
3353:
3351:
3346:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3273:MiloÅ” BožanoviÄ
3127:Dimitrije ÄuriÄ
3117:Radovan MiletiÄ
3107:Dimitrije ÄuriÄ
3086:Petar TopaloviÄ
3081:Äura HorvatoviÄ
3035:
3033:
3028:
2964:Ilija GaraŔanin
2933:
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2926:
2922:
2917:
2897:
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2828:LjubiÅ”a DikoviÄ
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2098:
2096:Further reading
2093:
2087:
2068:
2047:
2025:
1995:
1988:
1980:. p. 201.
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1884:. p. 284.
1878:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:Rothenburg, G.
1853:
1849:
1840:
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1835:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1768:
1735:
1620:, Grand Cross (
1603:Austria-Hungary
1289:
1151:
1149:Military career
1128:
1107:
1055:In early 1915,
1006:
950:
930:Milan ObrenoviÄ
885:
842:
837:
829:First World War
807:
789:
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661:
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586:Vladimir Putnik
585:
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576:Borivoje Putnik
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522:24 January 1847
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3294:Božidar TerziÄ
3291:
3286:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:Radomir Putnik
3260:
3255:
3253:Ilija GojkoviÄ
3250:
3245:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Radomir Putnik
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:Radomir Putnik
3209:
3204:
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3159:
3157:Jovan MiÅ”koviÄ
3154:
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3071:Jovan PetroviÄ
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3056:Jovan MiÅ”koviÄ
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2839:(2018āpresent)
2833:
2825:
2820:Miloje MiletiÄ
2817:
2808:
2806:
2805:(2006āpresent)
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2766:Radomir Putnik
2763:
2754:
2745:
2740:Radomir Putnik
2737:
2728:
2723:Radomir Putnik
2720:
2711:
2703:
2694:
2689:Jovan MiÅ”koviÄ
2686:
2680:Radomir Putnik
2677:
2672:Jovan MiÅ”koviÄ
2669:
2660:
2658:
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2642:
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2591:FrantiŔek Zach
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2480:Radomir Putnik
2477:
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2216:Jovan MiÅ”koviÄ
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2200:
2197:Jovan MiÅ”koviÄ
2195:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2163:Radomir Putnik
2153:
2152:External links
2150:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2127:
2121:
2105:, ed. (2005).
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2849:*Acting Chief
2846:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2812:Zdravko PonoÅ”
2810:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2792:
2783:
2782:Živojin MiÅ”iÄ
2780:
2775:
2774:Petar BojoviÄ
2772:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2757:Petar BojoviÄ
2755:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2731:Živojin MiÅ”iÄ
2729:
2724:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
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2563:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2507:Petar BojoviÄ
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:Živojin MiÅ”iÄ
2494:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
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2446:
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2417:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2367:
2366:Petar BojoviÄ
2358:
2357:
2348:
2347:Petar BojoviÄ
2342:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2306:
2297:
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2256:
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2237:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2145:
2143:9781440800924
2139:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2122:9782825119587
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2024:9780190227357
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1987:9780919813731
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1950:, p. 121
1949:
1948:Willmott 2008
1944:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1870:, p. 91.
1869:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1812:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Živojin MiÅ”iÄ
1775:
1773:
1772:Petar BojoviÄ
1770:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1725:
1721:
1718:
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1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
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1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:, 1st class (
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
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1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:, 3rd class (
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1565:
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1203:
1200:
1197:
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1193:
1190:
1185:
1179:
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1168:
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1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
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1096:
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1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Petar BojoviÄ
1035:
1034:Živojin MiÅ”iÄ
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:Field Marshal
971:
970:Živojin MiÅ”iÄ
967:
963:
959:
955:
945:
943:
939:
938:Radical party
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
889:
884:
880:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
846:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:Field Marshal
813:
801:
796:
792:
788:
779:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
745:
743:
739:
736:
735:Field Marshal
732:
728:
724:
718:
714:
711:
708:
704:
701:
689:
684:
679:
675:
670:
665:
660:
656:
651:
647:
642:
638:
633:
629:
624:
620:
615:
611:
608:
605:
601:
598:
595:
593:
589:
580:Milica Putnik
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
555:Resting place
553:
550:
546:
537:
533:
530:
526:
514:
510:
505:
501:
498:
495:
489:
486:
483:
477:
472:
469:
463:
459:
455:
449:
444:
441:
438:
432:
428:
422:
419:
415:
412:
406:
402:
398:
392:
387:
383:
377:
374:
371:
365:
362:
358:
354:
351:
345:
341:
337:
331:
326:
323:
319:
314:
309:
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
284:
281:
277:
269:
264:
260:
259:Živojin MiÅ”iÄ
257:
251:
248:
245:
239:
235:
231:
225:
220:
216:
213:
207:
203:
202:Živojin MiÅ”iÄ
200:
194:
190:
186:
180:
175:
171:
165:
161:
155:
151:
147:
141:
136:
133:
129:
124:
119:
115:
114:Petar BojoviÄ
112:
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
84:
78:
73:
70:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
39:
33:
30:
19:
3283:Nikola PaÅ”iÄ
3262:
3226:
3211:
3102:Kosta ProtiÄ
3019:Kosta ProtiÄ
2969:ÄorÄe ProtiÄ
2765:
2739:
2722:
2679:
2608:Kosta ProtiÄ
2505:
2496:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2354:
2320:
2293:
2266:
2233:
2202:
2176:
2155:
2132:
2112:
2107:
2076:
2056:
2036:
2010:
1998:
1996:
1973:
1967:
1962:, p. 25
1955:
1943:
1931:
1926:, p. 57
1919:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1881:
1875:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1808:Bibliography
1747:
1737:
1584:
1463:
1434:, Commander
1380:, Commander
1294:
1254:, April 1888
1131:Mount Putnik
1129:
1108:
1097:and then to
1083:Adriatic Sea
1072:
1061:
1054:
1015:
951:
942:Nikola PaÅ”iÄ
915:
851:
786:
785:
741:Battles/wars
710:Serbian Army
607:Army officer
540:(1917-05-17)
492:Succeeded by
474:Nikola PaÅ”iÄ
447:
435:Succeeded by
418:Nikola PaÅ”iÄ
390:
380:Succeeded by
361:Nikola PaÅ”iÄ
329:
302:Succeeded by
267:
254:Succeeded by
223:
210:Succeeded by
178:
168:Succeeded by
139:
109:Succeeded by
101:
90:Peter I
76:
36:
29:
3453:1917 deaths
3448:1847 births
3325:(1992ā2006)
3222:Sava GrujiÄ
3172:MiloÅ” VasiÄ
3142:Sava GrujiÄ
3112:Sava GrujiÄ
3097:Sava GrujiÄ
3051:Sava GrujiÄ
3044:(1882ā1918)
2942:(1815ā1882)
2906:(1804ā1813)
2657:(1882ā1918)
2584:(1815ā1882)
2416:Yugoslavian
2288:Sava GrujiÄ
2007:Hart, Peter
1960:Jordan 2008
1924:Jordan 2008
1022:Franz Josef
1004:World War I
954:coup d'Ć©tat
934:Alexander I
886: [
860:during the
827:and in the
825:Balkan Wars
770:World War I
578:Mila Putnik
538:17 May 1917
480:Preceded by
471:Sava GrujiÄ
429:Sava GrujiÄ
425:Preceded by
414:Sava GrujiÄ
368:Preceded by
290:Preceded by
242:Preceded by
197:Preceded by
158:Preceded by
97:Preceded by
3442:Categories
2360:1908ā1915
2299:1906ā1908
2272:1904ā1905
2239:1903ā1905
2210:1890ā1892
1999:References
1068:Kragujevac
1016:Caught in
998:Bregalnica
808:pronounced
677:Allegiance
603:Profession
592:Alma mater
525:Kragujevac
518:1847-01-24
2831:(2011ā18)
2823:(2008ā11)
2815:(2006ā08)
2777:(1915ā18)
2769:(1908ā15)
2760:(1906ā08)
2751:(1905ā06)
2743:(1904ā05)
2726:(1903ā04)
2717:(1902ā03)
2709:(1901ā02)
2700:(1897ā98)
2692:(1893ā96)
2683:(1890ā92)
2675:(1888ā90)
2628:(1880ā82)
2620:(1879ā80)
2611:(1878ā79)
2602:(1877ā78)
2594:(1876ā77)
2207:(acting)
1907:Balcanica
1868:Hart 2015
1495:, Silver
902:GraÄanica
835:Biography
721:1903ā1917
719:1861ā1896
448:In office
391:In office
330:In office
268:In office
228:1903ā1904
224:In office
183:1904ā1905
179:In office
140:In office
77:In office
2350:(acting)
2247:(acting)
2229:(acting)
1766:See also
1622:Bulgaria
1095:Brindisi
1050:Kolubara
1042:campaign
1018:Budapest
898:Gnjilane
879:Belgrade
571:Children
261:(acting)
217:(acting)
204:(acting)
116:(acting)
3362:(2006ā)
2564:of the
2412:Serbian
1656:Romania
1480:, Gold
1135:Alberta
1120:epitaph
926:protƩgƩ
922:Milan I
910:Merdare
870:Ottoman
800:Serbian
664:article
460:Peter I
457:Monarch
403:Peter I
400:Monarch
342:Peter I
339:Monarch
279:Monarch
236:Peter I
233:Monarch
191:Peter I
188:Monarch
152:Peter I
149:Monarch
102:Himself
86:Monarch
38:Vojvoda
3357:
3320:
3039:
2937:
2901:
2800:
2785:(1918)
2734:(1904)
2652:
2579:
2562:Chiefs
2140:
2119:
2083:
2064:
2043:
2021:
1984:
1913:: 193.
1911:XLVIII
1888:
1759:Skopje
1733:Quotes
1282:, 1903
1261:, 1890
1247:, 1886
1178:Skopje
1167:Prilep
1139:Canada
1126:Legacy
1091:Skadar
854:Kosovo
697:
613:Awards
563:Spouse
549:France
274:Acting
2326:1912
2111:[
1829:Notes
1099:Corfu
1087:Corfu
890:]
877:) in
2414:and
2138:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2062:ISBN
2041:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1886:ISBN
1112:Nice
1048:and
1036:and
900:and
819:and
795:KCMG
791:GOLH
726:Rank
545:Nice
535:Died
512:Born
1133:in
1046:Cer
940:of
320:of
130:of
3444::
2175:.
2017:.
2013:.
1976:.
1909:.
1726:)
1677:)
1658:)
1624:)
1605:)
1145:.
1137:,
1032:,
944:.
888:sr
806:;
802::
793:,
547:,
527:,
3396:*
3301:*
3285:*
3244:*
3093:*
2880:e
2873:t
2866:v
2762:*
2753:*
2736:*
2719:*
2702:*
2685:*
2613:*
2604:*
2554:e
2547:t
2540:v
2397:e
2390:t
2383:v
2146:.
2125:.
2089:.
2070:.
2049:.
2027:.
1997:'
1990:.
1894:.
798:(
666:)
520:)
516:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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