Volvo Engine Architecture

3694: 5346: 639:

VEA GEN2. This improved the emissions rating to Euro 6c and for some engines to Euro 6d-TEMP. The improvements were rolled out in stages and some engines, particularly the hybrid variants, remained in Euro 6 configuration until the second quarter of 2018. By model year 2019 all engines had been updated to achieve Euro 6d-TEMP certification, with some engines getting discontinued. All diesel engines are now equipped with Ad-Blue and all petrol engines with a particle filter.

11256: 29: 11268: 768:(11 or 14 for standard transmission and 15 for automatic) delivers 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp) at 5000 rpm and 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1850–3850 rpm with standard transmission or 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1850–3850 rpm with automatic. Engine variant for cars equipped with a manual or automatic gearbox. Single turbocharger. 3785:

Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) turbochargers. In order to achieve injection pressures of up to 2500 bar all engines are equipped with a belt driven fuel pump. High power variants are equipped with balancer shafts and all variants have a mechanical water pump. Volvo has ceased production of all diesel engines, with the last diesel-equipped vehicle built in March 2024.

3873:(AR) originally delivered 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 4250 rpm, and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–2500 rpm. Upgraded to 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 4250 rpm, and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–2500 rpm. Twin turbochargers. 3056:(B1APHEV) (BA) delivers 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2200–5400 rpm. The rear electric motor (ERAD) delivers 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) and 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque. Turbocharger and supercharger. 2582:(B1FPHEV) (BR), delivers 318 PS (234 kW; 314 hp) at 5700 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2200–5400 rpm. The rear electric motor (ERAD) delivers 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) and 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque. Turbocharger and supercharger. 638:

Due to stricter emissions laws, additional and improved emissions control equipment was introduced, beginning in the second half of 2017 for the 2018 model year. Diesel engines gained a SCR-catalyst to decrease NOx emissions, petrol engines received a particle filter. These changes are referred to as

602:

models. At the same time, Volvo began to phase out the five-cylinder petrol and diesel engines, the six-cylinder petrol engines as well as any four-cylinder engines from other manufacturers. Until the end of 2015, nearly all other engines had been phased out, with only a few non VEA engines remaining

586:

Development of the new engine family began in 2006, with the decision to only produce four-cylinder engines being finalised in 2007. The intention was to produce smaller, more economical and environmentally friendly engines that would be fitted to every Volvo model. In 2008 Volvo began to upgrade its

716:

All three-cylinder 1.5 L (1,477 cc) petrol engines have a bore of 82 mm (3.2 in) and a stroke of 93.2 mm (3.7 in) with a compression ratio of 10.5:1. All engines are turbocharged and intercooled with direct injection. All 3 cylinder engines are equipped with belt driven

3840:(K5) delivers 197 PS (145 kW; 194 hp) at 4000 rpm and 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–2750 rpm. The BISG delivers 14 PS (10 kW; 14 hp) at 3000 rpm and 50 N⋅m (37 lb⋅ft) of torque between 0–2300 rpm. Twin turbochargers. 3797:(K2) delivers 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp) at 4000 rpm and 480 N⋅m (350 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–2250 rpm. The BISG delivers 14 PS (10 kW; 14 hp) at 3000 rpm and 50 N⋅m (37 lb⋅ft) of torque between 0–2300 rpm. Twin turbochargers. 1412:

delivers 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 5800 rpm and 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–3000 rpm. The front electric motor (EFAD) delivers 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 4000 rpm and 160 N⋅m (120 lb⋅ft) of torque at 3500 rpm. Single

1399:

All 2.0 L (1,969 cc) petrol engines have a bore of 82 mm (3.2 in) and a stroke of 93.2 mm (3.7 in) with a compression ratio of 10.3:1. All engines are turbocharged and intercooled with direct injection. More powerful versions are equipped with a roots type supercharger

606:

In December 2014, Volvo introduced the first hybrid variant of a VEA engine with the launch of the XC90 T8. It uses an electric rear axle drive (ERAD) for both electric propulsion and AWD capabilities. Hybrid engines are equipped with a crankshaft integrated starter generator (CISG) that is used to

659:

The engine codes consist of a series of letters and digits. The actual, broadly used engine code is 7 or 8 characters long. Hybrid models can have a second engine code that is 7 characters long, mild hybrids engine codes are 6 characters long. Different, more general engine codes are used for some

3784:

All 2.0 L (1,969 cc) diesel engines have a bore of 82 mm (3.2 in) and a stroke of 93.2 mm (3.7 in) with a compression ratio of 15.8:1. All engines are turbocharged and intercooled, certain variants are twin turbocharged. Some variants additionally are equipped with

650:

badging for hybrid vehicles. Deviating from the previously introduced T<some number> (1994 with the T-5, without the dash in 1996 for X70) and D<some number> (2002 with the D5 engine, expanded in ~2009 with D4 and D3 subdivision) naming/badging scheme. The system uses kinetic energy

3592:(BF) delivers 253 PS (186 kW; 250 hp) at 5500 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1700–5000 rpm. The rear electric motor (ERAD) delivers 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) and 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque. Turbocharger and supercharger. 3533:(??) delivers 253 PS (186 kW; 250 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1700–5000 rpm. The rear electric motor (ERAD) delivers 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) and 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque. Turbocharger and supercharger. 2951:

In the newly released S60 III and V60 II, and for all other models from and including model year 2020, it delivers 303 PS (223 kW; 299 hp) at 6000 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2200–4800 rpm. The rear electric motor (ERAD) delivers 87 PS

2948:(BM) delivers 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2200–5400 rpm. The rear electric motor (ERAD) delivers 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) and 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque. Turbocharger and supercharger. 729:

is usually only referred to as range extender. It delivers 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) at 4000 rpm and 255 N⋅m (188 lb⋅ft). When running it only recharges the high voltage battery, thus functioning as a range extender giving approx. 300 miles of additional range. Single

622:

Volvo began testing of three-cylinder variants in mid 2014, it had been planned to introduce these engines in 2015. With their smaller capacity and less power they were meant to be used as base engines. In 2015 no three-cylinder engines were released, instead four-cylinder variants with 1.5 L

642:

Volvo has been developing a major update for all its engines since 2017. It is code-named VEA GEN3 (with VEP GEN3 and VED GEN3 respectively) and part of Volvo's effort to hybridize all of its engines. The MHEV variants will have a 48V network separate from the high-voltage battery system.

2878:

delivers 238 PS (175 kW; 235 hp) at 5700 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4500 rpm. The rear electric motor (ERAD) delivers 68 PS (50 kW; 67 hp) and 200 N⋅m (150 lb⋅ft) of torque. Turbocharger and supercharger.

875:(BB) delivers 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 5800 rpm and 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–3000 rpm. The front electric motor (EFAD) delivers 82 PS (60 kW; 81 hp) and 160 N⋅m (120 lb⋅ft) of torque. Single turbocharger. 8772: 8829: 7930: 3705:(BT) delivers 318 PS (234 kW; 314 hp) at 5800–6100 rpm and 430 N⋅m (317 lb⋅ft) of torque at 4500 rpm. The rear electric motor (ERAD) delivers 87 PS (64 kW; 86 hp) and 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque. Turbocharger and supercharger. 3227:(37) delivers 152 PS (112 kW; 150 hp) at 5000 rpm and 250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1300–4000 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 11.3:1. Engine variant for cars equipped with a manual gearbox. Single turbocharger. 10377: 10012: 9650: 9568: 8442: 8073: 7771: 7587: 7475: 7220: 6994: 3290:(21) delivers 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 5000 rpm and 220 N⋅m (160 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4800 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 11.3:1. Engine variant for cars equipped with a manual gearbox. Single turbocharger. 2699:

In the S60 III and V60 II, and for all other models from and including model year 2020, it delivers 310 PS (228 kW; 306 hp) at 5700 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2200–5100 rpm. Turbocharger and supercharger.

8694: 9207: 1549:(49) delivers 302 PS (222 kW; 298 hp) at 5700 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2100–4500 rpm. For 2016 minor changes increased power output to 306 PS (225 kW; 302 hp) at 5700 rpm. 6325: 1661:(40) delivers 245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4800 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 10.8:1. Single turbocharger. The crankshaft has a stroke of 93.2mm. 6122: 9820: 5300: 6078: 8764: 8719: 7922: 8821: 9642: 9560: 8434: 8065: 7763: 1224:(29) delivers 152 PS (112 kW; 150 hp) at 5000 rpm and 250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1700–4000 rpm. Engine variant for cars equipped with an automatic gearbox. Single turbocharger. 1151:(32) delivers 152 PS (112 kW; 150 hp) at 5000 rpm and 250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1800–4000 rpm. Engine variant for cars equipped with an automatic gearbox. Single turbocharger. 812:(15) delivers 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 5500 rpm and 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–3000 rpm. Engine variant for cars equipped with an automatic gearbox. Single turbocharger. 8901: 8876: 6249: 4631:(78) delivers 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 3750 rpm and 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–2250 rpm. Engine variant for cars equipped with an automatic gearbox. Single turbocharger. 1297:(28) delivers 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 5000 rpm and 220 N⋅m (160 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1600–3500 rpm. Engine variant for cars equipped with an automatic gearbox. Single turbocharger. 1194:(33) delivers 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 5000 rpm and 220 N⋅m (160 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1800–3500 rpm. Engine variant for cars equipped with an automatic gearbox. Single turbocharger. 10369: 10004: 7579: 7467: 7350: 7212: 6986: 4929: 911:(11) delivers 163 PS (120 kW; 161 hp) at 5500 rpm and 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1850–3000 rpm. Engine variant for cars equipped with a manual gearbox. Single turbocharger. 618:

anti-lag system for the top of the range diesel engines was unveiled. It uses a small tank of compressed air that can instantaneously be released into the turbocharger to help with spool up, thereby reducing turbo lag.

9230: 10493: 8544: 8095: 4149:(79) delivers 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 3750 rpm and 320 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–3000 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 16.0:1. Single turbocharger with VNT. 3398:(A0) delivers 367 PS (270 kW; 362 hp) at 6000 rpm and 470 N⋅m (350 lb⋅ft) of torque between 3100–5100 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 8.6:1. Turbocharger and supercharger. 6351: 6144: 5022: 9927: 7546: 6226: 5227: 2835:(AK) delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 5000 rpm and 300 N⋅m (220 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1600–4000 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 11.8:1. Single turbocharger. 2363:(25) delivers 250 PS (184 kW; 247 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1800–4800 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 11.8:1. Single turbocharger. 8682: 4561:(72) delivers 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 3750 rpm and 320 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–3000 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 16.0:1. Single turbocharger. 3660:(AC) delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4700 rpm and 300 N⋅m (220 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1400–4000 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 11.3:1. Single turbocharger. 3470:(AL) delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 5000 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1400–4000 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 10.8:1. Single turbocharger. 2055:(41) delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4700 rpm and 300 N⋅m (220 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1350–4000 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 11.3:1. Single turbocharger. 1867:(13) delivers 247 PS (182 kW; 244 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1800–4800 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 10.8:1. Single turbocharger. 9199: 4086:(74) delivers 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 3750 rpm and 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–2250 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 16.0:1. Single turbocharger. 1971:(36) delivers 122 PS (90 kW; 120 hp) at 5000 rpm and 220 N⋅m (160 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1200–3500 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 11.3:1. Single turbocharger. 6579: 6317: 1897:

delivers 220 PS (162 kW; 217 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4000 rpm. The compression ration was changed to 10.8:1. Single turbocharger.

9327: 651:

recovery via a belt driven integrated starter generator (BISG) which is stored in a 48V 0.25 kWh lion battery. Under heavy load or rapid acceleration the BISG is used as a power adder. P0 hybridization.

10449: 4681:(65) delivers 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp) at 4000 rpm and 480 N⋅m (350 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–2250 rpm. Twin turbochargers, one with VNT. Equipped with PowerPulse. 3323:

delivers 245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4800 rpm. The compression ratio was changed to 8.6:1. Single turbocharger.

6409: 5048: 9112: 9086: 6877: 8801: 9676: 6408:(Working paper). Acknowledgements: Pierre-Jean Cançalon, Sean Osborne, Stefan Münz, Dr. Hermann Breitbach, Erika Nielsen, Dave Lancaste. International Council on Clean Transportation (THEICCT): 13. 5927: 7957: 7501: 6114: 10524: 10463: 10291: 9812: 8334: 8048: 5292: 8627: 8267: 8142: 7159: 4946: 9625: 8475: 8296: 8238: 8016: 7050: 6070: 10352: 10320: 8359: 10391: 6667: 9160: 607:

start the engine, capture otherwise lost energy when slowing down and reduce lag at low rpm by acting as an additional supercharger. Volvo refers to this type of hybrid implementation as

8918: 8711: 5950: 5583: 6197: 3437:

The B4204L43 delivers 350 PS (257 kW; 345 hp) at 6000 rpm and 450 N⋅m (330 lb⋅ft) of torque between 3000–5000 rpm. Turbocharger and supercharger.

7342: 4152:

This engine was available with the M66F gearbox until model year 2017, afterwards it was available with the M76 gearbox. All model years are available with the AW TF-71SC gearbox.

8893: 8868: 6465: 6241: 4089:

This engine was available with the M66 gearbox until model year 2017, afterwards it was available with the M76 gearbox. All model years are available with the AW TF-71SC gearbox.

9414: 9058: 4918: 603:

in production for select models. Volvo nearly completed the phaseout in 2016 with only two variants of the five-cylinder diesel remaining in production for the 60-series models.

10253: 10224: 9596: 9302: 9252: 8528: 8087: 7246: 6053: 5632: 5501: 4992:(Examensarbete (Elektroingenjör)) (in Swedish and English). Handledare: Manne Stenberg; Examinator: Bertil Thomas. Gothenburg, Sweden: CHALMERS TEKNISKA HÖGSKOLA. pp. 22–23 8851: 9222: 7716: 6781: 10485: 5554: 5449: 7131: 5530: 2696:(A3) delivers 310 PS (228 kW; 306 hp) at 5700 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2200–5400 rpm. Turbocharger and supercharger. 2468:(A2) delivers 320 PS (235 kW; 316 hp) at 5700 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2200–5400 rpm. Turbocharger and supercharger. 1618:(27) delivers 302 PS (222 kW; 298 hp) at 5700 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2100–4500 rpm. Turbocharger and supercharger. 9454: 5901: 9538: 7977: 5987: 5739: 6340: 6136: 6380: 5011: 623:

capacity were introduced as base engines on some models. In the second half of 2017, the first production VEA three-cylinder engine was released with the debut of the

9915: 9277: 6218: 7858: 9030: 9001: 7612: 6849: 6800: 7529: 4056:(A7) delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4250 rpm and 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–2500 rpm. Single turbocharger. 2915:(35) delivers 152 PS (112 kW; 150 hp) at 5000 rpm and 250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1300–4000 rpm. Single turbocharger. 2241:(10) delivers 254 PS (187 kW; 251 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4800 rpm. Single turbocharger. 2208:(57) delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 5000 rpm and 320 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4000 rpm. Single turbocharger. 1817:(26) delivers 240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp) at 5600 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4500 rpm. Single turbocharger. 7557: 7072: 4382:(A8) delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4250 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–2500 rpm. Twin turbochargers. 4342:(70) delivers 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 3750 rpm and 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–2250 rpm. Single turbocharger. 4309:(A6) delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4000 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–2500 rpm. Twin turbochargers. 4256:(A4) delivers 225 PS (165 kW; 222 hp) at 4250 rpm and 470 N⋅m (350 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–2500 rpm. Twin turbochargers. 3973:(73) delivers 181 PS (133 kW; 179 hp) at 4250 rpm and 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1750–2500 rpm. Twin turbochargers. 3197:(3) delivers 249 PS (183 kW; 246 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1800–4500 rpm. Single turbocharger. 2138:(8) delivers 249 PS (183 kW; 246 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4500 rpm. Single turbocharger. 2004:(16) delivers 252 PS (185 kW; 249 hp) at 5500 rpm and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4800 rpm. Single turbocharger. 6568: 9319: 5878: 10441: 7905: 6398: 5040: 2783:

delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4700 rpm and 300 N⋅m (220 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1400–4000 rpm. Single turbocharger.

1453:

delivers 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) at 4700 rpm and 300 N⋅m (220 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1400–4000 rpm. Single turbocharger.

1350:

delivers 152 PS (112 kW; 150 hp) at 5000 rpm and 250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1600–3500 rpm. Single turbocharger.

1117:

delivers 156 PS (115 kW; 154 hp) at 5000 rpm and 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1450–4000 rpm. Single turbocharger.

981:

delivers 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 5500 rpm and 226 N⋅m (167 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500-4000 rpm. Single turbocharger.

974:

delivers 180 PS (132 kW; 178 hp) at 5500 rpm and 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1500–4000 rpm. Single turbocharger.

9754: 9100: 9075: 6866: 5176: 944:

delivers 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp) at 5000 rpm and 245 N⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1600–3000 rpm. Single turbocharger.

9129: 8789: 5219: 11138: 9664: 5919: 5249: 9707: 8414: 7948: 7790: 6741: 660:

certification and approval documents and are 6 to 8 characters long. An additional 2 characters are used to identify each specific engine variant with an

10026: 7662: 7489: 7395: 5700: 5674: 10512: 10471: 10279: 10048: 8322: 8036: 7749: 6766: 5973: 9776: 9182: 8615: 8255: 8130: 7812:

Lars Greger; Martin Bergqvist; Ingemar Gottberg; Göran Wirmark; Ronald Heck; Jeff Hoke; Dennis Anderson; Wayne Rudy; John Adomaitis (19 October 1998).

7167: 6283:

Mit dem Modelljahr 2019 (Produktion ab Mai 2018) werden bei Volvo sämtliche Motoren modellübergreifend auf die neue Abgasnorm Euro 6d-TEMP umgestellt.

4957: 10183: 9979: 9613: 8463: 8284: 8226: 8005: 7039: 6221:[New emissions level Euro 6C beginning in autumn 2017: Bigger air polluters than expected: Now petrol engines get a particle filter as well]. 9947: 9883: 9732: 9510: 6531: 5725: 5272: 5094: 10340: 10308: 7195: 5804: 5418: 5335: 5201: 5148: 11056: 6027: 4388:

Emissions level Euro 6 for CC models, non CC models Euro 6b for model years 2016 to 2018 and for the XC60 II, V60 II emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

8595: 8351: 10399: 8501: 6679: 6650: 6185: 9152: 7305: 6710: 10078: 9364: 8923: 6436: 5942: 10161: 10139: 8651: 5572: 11086: 5120: 4882: 10125: 9798: 8973: 7691: 6908: 5491:"The innovative exhaust gas aftertreatment system for the new Volvo 4 Cylinder Engines; a unit catalyst system for gasoline and diesel cars" 11158: 11011: 11006: 10895: 9834: 10552: 10427: 8389: 8109: 7640: 7011: 6956: 6928: 6167: 5770: 5370: 11026: 11001: 10991: 8747: 5609: 6453: 845:

delivers 129 PS (95 kW; 127 hp) at 5000 rpm and 250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1550–3000 rpm.

9426: 9047: 7328: 6275: 6042: 10241: 10212: 10092: 9585: 9397: 9294: 9244: 7234: 7145: 5743: 5624: 5490: 8941: 8843: 8570: 7106: 6636: 5852: 61: 7708: 7450: 7367: 5547: 5438: 3293:

This engine was only available with the M66H gearbox until model year 2017, afterwards it was only available with the M76 gearbox.

2585:

Battery capacity was 9.2 kWh for model years 2016 and 2017. It was increased to 10.4 kWh beginning with model year 2018.

9482: 7123: 5519: 9443: 8990: 4899: 7880: 7850: 9527: 7988: 5999: 2471:

Emissions level Euro 6, upgraded to Euro 6b for model year 2017, beginning with model year 2018 emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

11163: 6219:"Neue Abgasnorm Euro 6c ab Herbst 2017: Größere Luftverpester als gedacht: Jetzt bekommen auch Benziner einen Partikelfilter" 9363:(in Swiss High German, French, and Italian). Zürich, Switzerland: Volvo Car Switzerland AG. 1 October 2018. pp. 48–51. 8204: 8176: 6369: 4567:

The engine is equipped with a SCR system that has a 11.5 L AdBlue tank for SPA models or 14.5 L AdBlue tank for CMA models.

10584: 9269: 9862: 6819: 11121: 9018: 7601: 6837: 6500: 6100: 2955:

Battery capacity was 10.4 kWh for model years 2018 and 2019. It was increased to 11.6 kWh for model year 2020.

7518: 5652: 1537:

delivers 265 PS (195 kW; 261 hp) and 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) of torque between 2000–4000 rpm.

1525:

delivers 254 PS (187 kW; 251 hp) and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque between 1800–4800 rpm.

7080: 5893: 5168: 627:, where it is used as a range extender. The first Volvo three-cylinder VEA was slated for introduction in 2018 for the 6244:[Equipping all Volvo petrol engines with a particle filter at the end of 2017; here: Official Volvo answer]. 5870: 1400:

in addition to being turbocharged and intercooled. All engines come with an electric water pump and balancer shafts.

9200:"Volvo Cars continues global roll-out of premium plug-in hybrids with S60L T6 Twin Engine at the Shanghai Auto Show" 5826: 7894: 403: 9746: 9137: 6782:"Proton X50 – Geely releases official info on new 1.5T PFI port injection 3-cyl turbo engine for the first time" 5241: 9696: 8403: 7798: 6728: 5324:

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Atkinson Cycle on a 2.0 liter 4-cylinder Turbocharged SI-engine

5264: 3595:

Battery capacity was 10.4 kWh for model year 2019. It was increased to 11.6 kWh for model year 2020.

570:

name. These engines are some of the few ever put into production as twincharged engines, in the company of the

409: 269: 10056: 10034: 7654: 7403: 5688: 5666: 11180: 7737: 6758: 5965: 464: 9768: 9174: 5393: 4900:"Proton launches 1.5L TGDi engine plant in Tg Malim – 180k capacity; first outside of China; 47% automation" 3066:

In Europe emissions level Euro 6, upgraded to emissions level Euro 6b, from model year 2018 on Euro 6d-TEMP.

717:

water pump and integrated mass balancer shaft, 4 cylinder engines are equipped with an electric water pump.

11111: 10191: 9987: 8594:(CCC type approval) (in Chinese and English). Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. 9 May 2019. 8558: 7835: 7094: 5717: 5411:"Volvo Car Corporation's technological future: New vehicle architecture and focus on four-cylinder engines" 5334:(Master (Automotive Engineering)). Gothenburg, Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology. pp. 13, 66. 9724: 9502: 6519: 5466:

Håkan Persson; Aristotelis Babajimopoulos; Arjan Helmantel; Fredrik Holst; Elin Stenmark (28 March 2017).

5086: 594:

In the autumn of 2013, the first cars with the new engines were delivered to customers, starting with the

11272: 7184: 6019: 5796: 5410: 5322: 5193: 5140: 4975: 389: 8587: 6801:"Proton X50 – 1.5T PFI port-injection three-cylinder turbo engine will be used on future Proton models" 5844: 771:

This engine is only available with a six-gear gearbox made by Volvo Cars or the Toyota AW8G30 gearbox.

9085:(sales brochure & options list) (in Dutch). Volvo Car Gent NV. 26 September 2018. pp. 28–31. 8493: 7297: 6709:(Brochure & price list) (in German, French, and Italian). Volvo Car Switzerland. 1 December 2018. 5757: 4919:"High efficient SI-engine with ultra high injection pressure [Research @ Chalmers University]" 4687:

Starting with model year 2018 the engine is equipped with a SCR system that has a 11.5 L AdBlue tank.

10859: 6699: 6296: 6159: 4578: 4406: 4396: 4363: 4353: 4173: 4163: 4110: 4100: 3345: 3335: 3304: 3251: 3241: 2952:(64 kW; 86 hp) and 240 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) of torque. Turbocharger and supercharger. 2929: 2222: 2079: 2069: 1985: 1922: 1912: 1688: 1678: 1364: 1311: 1248: 1238: 1205: 1175: 1165: 454: 450: 428: 10070: 9352: 6427: 6242:"Ausrüstung mit Partikelfilter für alle Volvo Benziner ab Ende 2017; hier: offizielle Antwort Volvo" 5345: 4480: 3379: 1848: 1760: 1642: 1595: 11051: 10577: 10169: 10147: 8662: 6318:"Volvo Cars takes major step towards its electrified future with a range of new hybrid powertrains" 5465: 4007: 1952: 1828: 1774: 10966: 10956: 5109: 4871: 4662: 4652: 4436: 4280: 4217: 4207: 4130: 4037: 4017: 3997: 3422: 3369: 3271: 2119: 2109: 1942: 1798: 1784: 1736: 1581: 1384: 1331: 1278: 10117: 9790: 8962: 7679: 6897: 246: 9813:"Volvo Cars' new Drive-E powertrains - efficient driving pleasure with world-first technologies" 6740:(Technical report). Dr. Anders Grauers, Johan Hellsing. Berlin, Germany: CEVT AB. pp. 1–4. 6115:"Borgwarner's turbocharging technology boosts all of Volvo's new four-cylinder gesoline engines" 5293:"Volvo Cars' new Drive-E powertrains - efficient driving pleasure with world-first technologies" 11294: 11076: 10541: 10416: 8378: 7629: 7019: 6964: 6936: 5778: 5362: 8735: 7279: 6429:

Impact of Engine Dynamics on Optimal Energy Management Strategies for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

5601: 1820:

This engine is a PZEV emissions variant and features additional emissions reducing equipment.

689:

3rd & 4th: Approximate displacement in deciliters, may be rounded up or down (19 ~= 2.0 L)

11116: 5489:

Mats Laurell; Johan Sjörs; Staffan Ovesson; Mats Lundgren; Rolf Brück; Manuel Presti (2013).

1491:

delivers 238 PS (175 kW; 235 hp) and 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) of torque.

528: 116: 9225:[Volvo S60L Twin Engine at the Shanghai Auto Show: Plug-in-hybrid sedan for China]. 8922: 8734: 7947: 7320: 6518: 6263: 3693: 11217: 11071: 11036: 10921: 9386: 5110:"Building a new production line - Problems, pitfalls and how to gain social sustainability" 1102: 532: 493: 120: 111: 9223:"Volvo S60L T6 Twin Engine auf der Shanghai Auto Show: Plug-in-Hybrid-Limousine für China" 8945: 6625: 5720:[Global Core made in China: Volvo engine plant in Zhangjiakou fully operational]. 591:

engine plant and invested roughly 2 billion SEK into development and tooling for the VEA.

8: 11260: 11066: 10570: 6820:"Proton X50: 3-cylinder 1.5L T and TGDi engine specs revealed, 0-100km/h under 8 seconds" 2369:

Emissions level Euro 6, during model year 2018 upgraded to emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

439: 312: 127: 41: 7811: 7439: 7375: 6071:"Volvo Cars introduces Twin Engine technology in world's most powerful and cleanest SUV" 5548:"Early adoption of China VI vehicle fuel standards in Jing-Jin-Ji and surrounding areas" 5194:"Volvo Car Group invests in Sweden for next-generation vehicle architecture and engines" 204: 11153: 11133: 9471: 4690:

Emissions level Euro 6, for model year 2018 upgraded to emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

11148: 11061: 10976: 10926: 10466:[The new Volvo V70, XC70 and S80: Exclusive driving culture on a new level]. 7872: 6644: 2841:

Emissions level Euro 6, beginning with model year 2018 emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

381: 243: 6396: 11143: 11081: 10911: 10809: 10799: 10794: 10784: 9181:(CCC type Approval) (in Chinese). Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. 7827: 6876:(Sales Brochure) (in Dutch). Volvo Car Gent NV. 19 September 2018. pp. 16–19. 6678:(in Dutch). Volvo Car BV Netherlands. 23 April 2018. pp. 14–15. Archived from 5488: 5471: 5067: 499: 11192: 11128: 9425:(Price list) (in Dutch). Volvo Cars NL. 27 August 2018. p. 18. Archived from 7254:

Volvo uses the 'Polar' suffix when a car is entering its final year of manufacture

6040: 10961: 10839: 8193: 8165: 6350:. GT Conference 2018. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: GTISOFT. pp. 2, 5, 15–16. 3451: 3178: 2807: 2797: 2344: 2030: 1502: 1464: 1128: 1098: 1040: 1026: 1016: 571: 555: 508: 151: 65: 5071: 2061:

Emissions level Euro 6, beginning with model year 2018 emissions level Euro 6b.

2058:

This engine is available with the M66H, M76, AW TF81-SC and AW TF-71SC gearbox.

2006:

Nominal rated power is 280 PS (206 kW; 276 hp) at 5500 rpm.

1559:

Emissions level Euro 6, beginning with model year 2018 emissions level Euro 6b.

11041: 10946: 10464:"Der neue Volvo V70, XC70 und S80: Exklusive Fahrkultur auf einem neuen Niveau" 6489: 6397:

Aaron Isenstadt; John German; Mihai Dorobantu; David Boggs; Tom Watson (2016).

5436: 1010: 364: 296: 11175: 10936: 9326:(Pricelist) (in French). Volvo Car Gent SA. 20 December 2017. pp. 18–19. 7417: 6599: 6546: 6092: 5646: 2706:

Emissions level Euro 6, from model year 2019 on emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

11288: 10981: 7321:"2015 Volvo S60 T6 Drive-E review: Supercharge? Turbocharge? Volvo does both" 6274:(fleet brochure) (in German). Volvo Car Germany Gmbh. April 2018. p. 3. 1870:

The engine is equipped with a particle filter. Emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

551: 176: 141: 6435:(Master (Electrical Engineering)). Linköping, Sweden: Linköping University. 5468:

Development of the Combustion System for Volvo Cars Euro6d VEA Diesel Engine

2591:

Emissions level Euro 6b, from model year 2018 emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

11242: 10971: 10916: 10814: 10633: 6464:(Investor Presentation). BorgWarner Inc. January 2019. pp. 15–16, 26. 5222:[Volvo news for 2016: New VEA engines and smaller diesel engines]. 4881:(in English and Chinese). Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. 2017. p. 13. 1004: 575: 458: 369: 254: 238: 163: 8869:"Electric engine heater (Vehicles without fuel operated auxiliary heater)" 8287:[Volvo S90 owner's manual MY17 - technical specifications engine] 5922:[Volvo starts production of the new, self developed VEA engines]. 3976:

This engine is available with the M66, AW TF-71SC and AW TG-81SC gearbox.

2244:

In Europe emissions level Euro 6, for the XC60 II emissions level Euro 6b.

778:

which retains the same ID code of 11 but not 14; automatic was changed to

614:

With the introduction of Volvo's new flagship sedan in 2016, the S90, the

11247: 11202: 10834: 10829: 5920:"Volvo startet die Produktion der neuen, selbst entwickelten VEA-Motoren" 5818: 5475: 4564:

This engine is available with the M76 R7.0, M66F and AW TG-81SC gearbox.

1550: 998: 547: 342: 263: 7690:(in Austrian German). Volvo Car Austria Gmbh. 1 April 2015. p. 22. 6548:

All new 2017 Volvo Drive-E 3 cylinder petrol engine Technology Animation

4312:

The engine is equipped with a SCR system that has a 14.5 L AdBlue tank.

3876:

Emissions level Euro 6, later upgraded to emissions level Euro 6d-TEMP.

1303:

Emissions level Euro 6b, upgraded to Euro 6d-TEMP with model year 2018.

11210: 10941: 10890: 10874: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10733: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10623: 10593: 9355:[price list model year 2019 Volvo V60 & V60 Cross Country] 8844:"Electric engine heater (Vehicles with fuel operated auxiliary heater)" 7146:"Lynk & Co 05+ Packs A 265 HP 2.0 Turbo And Lots Of Extra Bodywork" 5437:

Mats Laurell; Johan Sjörs; Björn Wernlund; Rolf Brück (November 2013).

4738: 4698: 4588: 4542: 4490: 4323: 4290: 4183: 4067: 4027: 3954: 3934: 3904: 3854: 3821: 3811: 3764: 3750: 3674: 3637: 3494: 3208: 3156: 3086: 3033: 2997: 2764: 2724: 2665: 2599: 2559: 2549: 2539: 2499: 2449: 2405: 2332: 2278: 2179: 2149: 2020: 1878: 1430: 1092: 1086: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 955: 925: 892: 856: 826: 793: 628: 539: 535: 273: 187: 49: 10470:(in German). Volvo Cars Germany Gmbh. 6 September 2013. Archived from 10351:(in Dutch). Volvo Car BV Nederlands. 1 November 2016. pp. 14–15. 10223:(in Dutch). Volvo Car BV Nederlands. 1 November 2016. pp. 14–15. 6041:

Roy Ogink; Göran Josefsson; Aristotelis Babajimopoulos (2 July 2015).

11046: 11031: 11016: 10996: 10986: 10931: 10869: 10864: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10824: 10819: 10804: 10789: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 7245:(in Dutch). Volvo Car BV Netherlands. 24 April 2017. pp. 14–15. 6266:[The Swedish business class. Options for your company fleet] 5220:"Volvonyheterna inför 2016: Nya VEA-motorer och snålare dieselfemmor" 4728: 4718: 4708: 4642: 4612: 4602: 4532: 4518: 4504: 4470: 4456: 4446: 4426: 4416: 4270: 4237: 4227: 4197: 4120: 3987: 3944: 3924: 3914: 3894: 3884: 3736: 3722: 3619: 3609: 3565: 3547: 3514: 3504: 3484: 3412: 3359: 3261: 3134: 3108: 3076: 3015: 2979: 2969: 2896: 2859: 2849: 2754: 2744: 2734: 2714: 2643: 2621: 2529: 2519: 2509: 2489: 2479: 2439: 2429: 2419: 2391: 2377: 2322: 2308: 2298: 2288: 2264: 2254: 2189: 2169: 2159: 2099: 2089: 1932: 1838: 1746: 1726: 1712: 1702: 1632: 1567: 1374: 1321: 1268: 1258: 599: 595: 352: 10319:(in Dutch). Volvo Car BV Nederlands. 23 April 2018. pp. 14–15. 10252:(in Dutch). Volvo Car BV Nederlands. 24 April 2017. pp. 14–15. 9675:(in German). Volvo Car Germany Gmbh. 23 March 2017. pp. 34–35. 7956:(in German). Volvo Car Germany GmBH. 21 September 2017. p. 49. 7097:[2019 Geely Xingyue 350T Limited Edition door jamb sticker] 6297:"Verification of Polymeric Material Change in the Air Intake System" 1667:

A specially designed ULEV2 emissions variant of this engine exists.

588: 566:

groups the three-cylinder variants with its other engines under the

543: 11197: 11021: 10951: 10779: 10628: 9301:(Accessory installation instruction). Volvo Car Corporation. 2017. 8900:(Accessory installation instruction). Volvo Car Corporation. 2017. 8875:(Accessory installation instruction). Volvo Car Corporation. 2017. 8850:(Accessory installation instruction). Volvo Car Corporation. 2017. 7831: 6600:"The new metrocab Levc Electric black cab Tx taxi review road test" 357: 169: 9396:(Spec sheet). Volvo Car Corporation. February 2019. pp. 1–2. 6338: 6022:[Slightly nervous lifestyle-truck: Review: Volvo V60 D4]. 5740:"Proton Unveils New Hi-Tech Engine Assembly Line in Tanjung Malim" 5667:"Volvo's all-new VEA four-cylinder turbo engines enter production" 4973: 11170: 10523:(in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 2018. pp. 694–695, 698. 9926:(in Dutch). Volvo Car Gent NV. 25 February 2019. pp. 18–19. 9505:[Volvo plug-in hybrid SUV passenger car VCC6474H29PHEV]. 7748:(in German). Volvo Car Germany Gmbh. 8 October 2015. p. 26. 5385: 5041:"Volvo V40 Cross Country Drive-E three-cylinder prototype review" 4947:"Dürr Ecoclean received Award of Excellence from Volvo Car China" 2141:

Emissions level Euro 6, for the XC60 II emissions level Euro 6b.

744: 624: 214: 10341:"PRIJSLIJST Modeljaar 2017 Volvo S60 / V60 Cross Country Nordic" 9844:(Press release). Volvo Car Corporation. 20 June 2018. p. 19 8141:(in German). Volvo Car Corporation. November 2017. p. 652. 7814: 7419:

DEAD AT JUST 100K! 2015 Volvo XC60 T5 2.0L Engine Bites The Dust

7374:. Volvo Cars of North America. 25 September 2015. Archived from 6370:"48V Mild Hybrid Systems – Market Needs and Technical Solutions" 6341:"Engine Integration with 48V P2 Hybrid Vehicle for Fuel Economy" 5248:(Press release). Zhejiang Geely Holding Group. 1 December 2017. 5107: 2918:

This engine is only available with the M76 manual transmission.

6730:

Improving gear shift quality in a PHEV DCT with integrated PMSM

6264:"Die schwedische Business-Class. Leistungen für Ihren Fuhrpark" 6137:"Volvo Car Group already testing its new three-cylinder engine" 5945:[Volvo's new Drive-E engines - strong and economical]. 5066:(Technical report). The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. 5064:

Development of a dry timing belt system for a 3-cylinder engine

4385:

This engine is available with the M66F and AW TG-81SC gearbox.

337: 268:

Diesel: BorgWarner Supplies R2S® Single or Twin turbo-charged (

9481:(CCC type approval) (in Chinese). 4 April 2018. pp. 2–3. 9353:"PREISLISTE Modelljahr 2019 Volvo V60 & V60 Cross Country" 8358:(Accessory installation instructions). Volvo Car Corporation. 5517: 11237: 11185: 10607: 10562: 10311:[Volvo V40 Cross Country price list model year 2019] 10290:(in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 2018. pp. 648, 653. 9667:[Price list Volvo S60 & Volvo S60 Cross Country] 9111:(in Chinese). Volvo Car Corporation. 2016. pp. 351–358. 8800:(in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 2017. pp. 630, 641. 563: 54: 10343:[price list model year 2017 Volvo S60 / V60 Nordic] 9958:(in Dutch). Volvo Car Gent NV. 18 March 2019. pp. 18–19 9894:(in Dutch). Volvo Car Gent NV. 18 March 2019. pp. 20–23 8944:(in Chinese). LYNK & CO. 28 January 2018. Archived from 8047:(in German). Volvo Car Corporation. 2017. pp. 407–409. 6425: 6099:(in English and Polish). Volvo Car Poland. 2 December 2015. 5573:"European Engine Outlook – Potential of the Gasoline Engine" 702:

7th & 8th: Engine variant (4/5/6/9/11/14/20/23/27/35/44)

28: 8285:"Volvo S90 Betriebsanleitung MY17 - Technische Daten Motor" 7838:

from the original on 2016-08-06 – via papers.sae.org.

5417:(Press release). Volvo Car Corporation. 13 September 2011. 5320: 4684: