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Claverhambury consists of approximately 15 homes and farms by two woods, Deerpark Wood and
Stockings Grove, to the north-east of the town centre. Its bounds are the eastern slopes of Galley Hill. The western side of this hilltop is wooded. It is directly south of Epping Long Green, a tall ridge
2817:
opened in 1840. It is less than a mile from the centre of
Waltham Abbey but lies over the border in Hertfordshire. That station was called "Waltham" from 1840 to 1882 when it was renamed "Waltham Cross". It was renamed again in 1894 to "Waltham Cross and Abbey", but reverted to "Waltham Cross" in
1301:
to form a new urban district of 'Chingford and
Waltham Abbey'. The amalgamation was supported by Chingford Urban District Council but was not supported by the Waltham Holy Cross Urban District Council, who feared increased rates and the potential loss of the annual fair and market. The lack of a
799:
was usually given as "Waltham Holy Cross" in civil matters and "Waltham Abbey" in ecclesiastical matters. The use of the name
Waltham Abbey for the main settlement in the parish seems to have originated in the 16th century, although there has often been inconsistency in the use of the two names.
1015:
in the parish, each with an endowment for a priest: the
Brotherhood of Our Lady, and the Charnel Guild, whose priest was also the parish curate. The former, which existed from at least 1375, occupied the Lady Chapel in the parochial part of the church. The Charnel Guild, which occurs as 'the
2732:) through interactive and traditional exhibitions and displays. The site hosts living history and battle re-enactment events most summer weekends and also offers a self-guided nature walk that shows visitors the ecology that has reclaimed much of the remaining 175 acres (0.71 km).
1177:
that therefore cannot exist. In the 1960s and 1970s, the population of the town increased, partly by an extensive programme of clearances and redevelopment in the town centre, and partly by the development of housing estates on the outskirts, such as
Roundhills and Ninefields.
2691:
The medieval
Waltham Abbey Church was kept as it was close to a town and is still used as a parish church. In addition there are other remains of the former abbey – the Grade II*listed Midnight Chapel, the gatehouse, a vaulted passage and Harold's Bridge – all in the care of
1809:, the population of the civil parish was 22,859, an increase from 21,149 in 2011. The majority of the population (82%) resides in the main built-up area, which had a 2021 population of 18,647. The 2021 census showed that 74.6% of the civil parish population identified as
1802:, the population of the built-up area of Waltham Abbey was 18,645, an increase from 17,746 in 2011. The population of the wider civil parish was 22,859, an increase from 21,149 in 2011. 82% of the population of the parish live in the built-up area of Waltham Abbey.
1328:
was created covering the former
Waltham Holy Cross Urban District, but with the new parish being named Waltham Abbey rather than Waltham Holy Cross. The new parish council created in 1974 resolved that the parish should have the status of a town under the
1112:
landed near the factory in
Highbridge Street on 7 March 1945, causing considerable damage to property and large loss of life. The factory eventually closed in 1943, and the site was developed into an explosives research establishment. There was also a
4145:
929:(later king). Harold rebuilt Tovi's church in stone around 1060, in gratitude it is said for his cure from a paralysis, through praying before the miraculous cross. Waltham's people used the abbey as their parish church, and paid their
3210:
Out of a
Coronet composed of six Fleurs-de-Lys set upon a Rim Or a demi-Stag at gaze proper charged on the shoulder with a Fountain and holding in the mouth a Seaxe the blade Argent the hilt and pommel Or mantled Gules doubled
1365:, capped in the highest parts by the sand and gravel of Epping Forest. On the river the elevations range from 22m in the northwest to 13.5m in the southwest. To the southwest, occupying a former course of the River Lea, is the
1029:
The town's dependence on the Abbey is signalled by its decline after the Abbey was dissolved and partially demolished in 1540, the last working abbey or monastery to be dissolved. Waltham Abbey vicarage is a 17th-century
1487:
Holyfield consists of approximately 11 homes and farms and is mostly on the western slopes of Monkham's Hill, near the top of which is situated Monkham's Hall. Seven buildings in the hamlet are architecturally
944:
in 1066, Harold's body was brought to Waltham for burial near to the High Altar. Today, the spot is marked by a stone slab in the churchyard (originally the site of the high altar before the Reformation).
1129:
was also improved, a new canal cut across the marshes was opened in 1769, bringing more trade to the town. Outside the town, the parish is largely rural and agriculture has been an important occupation.
1042:. In the early 19th century the church held three Sunday services, including one in the evening for the local factory workers. In 1862, Holy Communion was celebrated monthly and attended by about 100.
3018:
Waltham Abbey is also home to the Essex Arrows Baseball Club, founded by local resident, Louis Courtney in 1981 and later affiliated to the British Baseball Federation in 1984 by Phil Chesterton.
1302:
direct rail connection between the districts was also highlighted. The review resulted in no amalgamation, and only a small transfer of territory from Waltham Holy Cross to Chingford following a
4233:
1161:, leaving a legacy of pits now used for recreation and an important wildlife habitat. In 1959–60 all of the church's houses and land were converted to stock or bank investments. No
2728:
On the site of a former gunpowder factory another museum illustrates the evolution of explosives and the development of the Royal Gunpowder Mills (an Anchor Point of ERIH, The
3902:'Waltham Holy Cross: Economic history and local government', in A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5, ed. W R Powell (London, 1966), pp. 162-170. British History Online
864:
There has been a church on the site of Waltham Abbey since the 7th century. Traces of the flint rubble foundations of a 7th-century wooden church have been found under the
182:
1400:
runs to the south of the town through the middle of the parish and can be accessed east of the town at Junction 26 via Honey Lane or the rural relief road, the
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of Essex. The parish was divided into the township of Waltham Abbey and the hamlets of Upshire, Holyfield, and Sewardstone. The parish was included in the
1022:
was a frequent visitor and is said to have had a house or lodge at Romeland, adjacent to the abbey. During their summer progress of 1532, Henry and Queen
2361:
1309:
As it formed part of the Registrar General's definition of the Greater London Conurbation, the urban district formed part of the review area for the
1077:
factory was opened in the town, no doubt due to good river communications and empty marshland by the River Lea and this now forms the museum below.
1054:(who fulfilled some roles of local government, collected and distributing poor relief): one each for the town, Holyfield, Upshire, and Sewardstone.
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There are three tiers of local government covering Waltham Abbey, at parish (town), district and county level: Waltham Abbey Town Council,
1004:
to host regular markets and fairs. The market continues to run today, and is held at the town's market square on Tuesdays and Saturdays.
4963:
1212:
712:
381:
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1058:, curate from 1608, was later Bishop successively of Exeter and Norwich. A complete diocesan list of curates was printed to 1888 and
1442:
The main settlement in the parish is the town of Waltham Abbey, and the other smaller settlements are the hamlets of Claverhambury,
918:. It is this cross that gave Waltham the earliest suffix to its name. After Tovi's death around 1045, Waltham reverted to the King (
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Granted 9 November 1956, to the Waltham Holy Cross Urban District Council. Transferred to Waltham Abbey Town Council in 1974.
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A former inn, at the corner of Sun Street and the Market Square, is now a barbers. A carved wooden bracket in the form of a
1105:
production began in 1891 and the site was enlarged several times. The site was an obvious target during World War II, and a
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1228:
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and twenty-four canons, which grew to be the richest monastery in Essex. The town grew to the west and south of the abbey.
17:
2805:
Conservation Centre in High Beach provides information, maps, books, cards, displays and advice for visitors to the area.
3642:
1345:, is the town's western boundary, and the eastern boundary runs through Epping Forest. The land rises gradually from the
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to create the first curacy, but was much altered in the 18th century and later, and was more recently architecturally
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for the town dates back to the 16th century at the earliest, it never officially had that name until 1974, when the
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Two notable 18th-century buildings are Essex House in Sewardstone Street and St. Kilda's in Highbridge Street.
1085:
The factory was sold to the government in 1787 and was greatly expanded during the next century, becoming the
2814:
1537:
1497:
661:
175:
3071:, lived in a street now called Foxes Parade. The book was hung in chains on a pillar in Waltham Abbey Church
83:
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There are no railway lines or stations in Waltham Abbey itself, although there are several located nearby.
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The former gravel pits in the Lea Valley and parts of the former Abbey Gardens are now in the care of the
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The Welsh Harp in the Market Square is a half-timbered inn, mostly dating from the 15th century. The
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king of England, in 1060. It is believed to be Harold's final resting place after his death at the
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and tree nursery separate the hamlet from the town to the south. It is located at grid reference
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industry were invented and developed; it today forms a scheduled ancient monument site with many
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2992:. In 2008 the congregation moved to a more modern building, and sold the former building to an
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from east to west. Waltham Abbey parish includes in its 41 km the villages and hamlets of
1297:
Following the Local Government Act 1929, in 1932 it was proposed that it should be merged with
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to the north. As well as the main built-up area, the parish covers the areas of Claverhambury,
460:
324:
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3721:
1294:. The urban district council built itself the Town Hall in 1904 to serve as its headquarters.
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3693:"Waltham Abbey Market - Outdoor Market in Waltham Abbey, Epping Forest - Visit Epping Forest"
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The urban district was abolished in 1974 to become part of the new Epping Forest District. A
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before becoming the present vicarage serving four churches in the wider area was a perpetual
198:
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3643:"Waltham Abbey - Towns & Villages in Waltham Abbey, Epping Forest - Visit Epping Forest"
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Several bus routes are operated in Waltham Abbey, some of which were originally operated by
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chapel, an irregularly shaped Edwardian building of stone-dressed red brick with a roof of
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Fishers Green is a locality 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the town of Waltham Abbey on the
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West of the road Sewardstone Gardens at the foot of Yardley Hill and on the border with
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1411:. Most of the parish, and the majority of its population, are within the Waltham Abbey
1248:
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880:, who was noted for his church-building activities. Other finds included a 7th-century
869:
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2716:, which tells the story of the people who have lived and worked in this part of south
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816:. The civil parish of Waltham Holy Cross was formally renamed Waltham Abbey in 1974.
704:
4208:
2887:. Harlow to Waltham Abbey Saturdays only), Vectare 13/13A/13B/13C (Waltham Cross to
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3359:"Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Factory, Waltham Abbey - 1016618 | Historic England"
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in 1066. Open to the public as Waltham Abbey Gardens, the grounds of the abbey and
606:
352:
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38:"Waltham Holy Cross" redirects here. For the former local government district, see
3217:
Argent on a Cross engrailed Sable a Lion's Face between four Crosses bottonnée Or.
1512:
in 1934, an area of 58 acres with a population of 23 (in 1931) was transferred to
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4209:"The Essex and Greater London (County and London Borough Boundaries) Order 1993"
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3516:
3151:(1936–2012), author, businessman and former East End gangster, lived in the area
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1089:. In the 19th century, searches began for more powerful and reliant propellant
974:
903:
796:
748:
696:
645:. Following the course of the River Lea along the town's western boundary with
602:
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3435:
Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England: Volume 1, Southern England
1239:
as its Member of Parliament between 1924 and 1945. Other previous MPs include
5547:
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3130:
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2012:
1916:
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1627:
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In the first half of the 20th century, the area was extensively covered in
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status in 1894. The town was granted a charter to host a regular market by
665:
638:
610:
519:
456:
205:
135:
130:
4559:
3119:(born 1996), footballer, was born in Waltham Abbey, currently playing for
751:
administrative area in 1965. Its administrative headquarters have been at
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Roman Catholic Church of St Thomas More and St Edward – Grade II listing
3517:"The Local Authorities etc. (Miscellaneous Provision) (No. 2) Order 1974"
3110:
2993:
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2892:
2767:
2766:
in Highbridge Street, dating from 1904, is a fine and rare example of an
2044:
1948:
1829:
populations, forming 1.7 and 1.1 percent of the population respectively.
1686:
1451:
1389:
1358:
1282:
in 1850, governed by a local board. Such districts were reconstituted as
1023:
997:
720:
559:
484:
4038:
The Report of The Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London
755:
since 1904. The town most likely gives its name to the American city of
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5143:
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Housed in a building dating back to 1520 is the Epping Forest District
1818:
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1492:. In the west are plant nurseries above lakes of the River Lea, and an
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1158:
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1019:
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634:
598:
551:
472:
4347:"Custom report - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
4322:"Custom report - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
1529:
1317:
administrative area created in 1965, because it was surrounded by the
1133:
772:
743:
upon its inception in 1856. It formed part of the review area for the
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5424:
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and drain the westernmost land. These channels flow southward across
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as well any of their lord's land, and paid other dues to the canons.
911:
805:
681:
653:
511:
496:
299:
4372:"Data Viewer - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
4297:"Data Viewer - Nomis - Official Census and Labour Market Statistics"
837:
lies only 5 km west and the causeway across the River Lea from
5389:
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5302:
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5272:
5252:
5190:
5138:
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4146:"The history of the ancient parish of Waltham Abbey, or Holy Cross"
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1737:
1701:
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3723:
The History of Essex: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time
2969:
abbey church is dedicated to St Lawrence. The town has long had a
2776:
At Upshire is a group of cottages known as the Blue Row. They are
641:, which since 1919 has formed an important site for the worldwide
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597:. A place of worship since the 7th century, it became a place of
567:
539:
480:
281:
4052:"The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972"
574:, the civil parish of Waltham Abbey had a population of 22,859.
5384:
5287:
5277:
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5133:
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2880:
2713:
1474:
1419:. However, lightly populated parts to the south are within the
1381:
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1170:
854:
476:
957:
In 1177, as part of his penance for his part in the murder of
120:, pedestrianised Sun Street, the Welsh Harp public house, and
5024:
5012:
3113:(1900–1975), Australian trade unionist, born in Waltham Abbey
2981:
2978:
2717:
1732:
Over the centuries many channels have been dug to divide the
1346:
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990:
986:
934:
930:
578:
464:
247:
3809:
Royal Gunpowder Mills, a museum by the site of the works, a
1826:
1333:, allowing it to take the name Waltham Abbey Town Council.
1118:
1117:
mill at Sewardstone around 1777 and a pin factory by 1805.
923:
898:
The recorded history of the town began during the reign of
853:
ended in the neighbourhood, when she poisoned herself with
680:
were in operation, where many of the processes used in the
2949:
runs through the town, with Junction 26 at Waltham Abbey.
3904:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/essex/vol5/pp162-170
2875:, previously 250/255/555), Arriva 251 (Hammond Street to
366:
1321:
and had limited connection to the London built-up area.
845:
may be a Roman construction. A local legend claims that
985:. In 1184, this was enlarged so that Waltham became an
884:
jewellery book-clasp depicting eagles grasping a fish.
868:
of the present building; an associated burial has been
605:
in the 11th century, and was rebuilt and re-founded by
4573:"The Local Authorities (Armorial Bearings) Order 1974"
4431:, see article on its surviving church and its listing
2696:. These grounds are notable for the reputed grave of
1780:
1313:. However, it did not subsequently become part of the
1311:
Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London
745:
Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London
3608:"Waltham Holy Cross: Churches, schools and charities"
503:
in the east, with large sections forming part of the
2961:
The Grade II-listed Edwardian former Catholic church
2735:
1817:
at the 2011 census, with 25.3% declaring themselves
1341:
The River Lea, which forms the county boundary with
800:
Despite the similar name, the parish never included
4512:
4432:
4396:
3814:
3778:
3494:. London: Victoria County History. pp. 441–458
3333:"Gilwell Park 1919 – 2019 – heritage.scouts.org.uk"
2760:
holding a jug supports the projecting upper storey.
1789:
flows through the town from the east and northeast.
902:in the early 11th century when his standard-bearer
27:This article is about the town. For the abbey, see
3308:"Waltham Abbey Gardens | Lee Valley Regional Park"
3061:(c.1110–1154), poet and prior, was born at Waltham
1407:The north-west of the parish contains part of the
587:Abbey Church of Waltham Holy Cross and St Lawrence
4543:A. G. Rigg, "Durham, Lawrence of (c.1110–1154)",
4518:"Details from listed building database (1306376)"
4438:"Details from listed building database (1002181)"
4402:"Details from listed building database (1337453)"
3820:"Details from listed building database (1016618)"
3784:"Details from listed building database (1124127)"
3716:
3437:. London: Royal Historical Society. p. 154.
910:here to house the miraculous cross discovered at
876:610 would place its construction in the reign of
5545:
735:was named Waltham Abbey. It was included in the
4201:
3171:presenter, was born and raised in Waltham Abbey
3030:(born 1993), fashion model and brand ambassador
2855:route that runs through Waltham Abbey is route
2753:passage beside the inn leads to the churchyard.
1523:area was transferred from Waltham Abbey to the
1484:road on the section known as the Crooked Mile.
3746:
2867:. Other current bus routes include Arriva 66 (
2793:for recreational use and nature conservation.
577:The town is named and renowned for its former
4995:
4642:
3491:A History of the County of Hertford: Volume 3
3463:"Waltham Holy Cross: Introduction and manors"
3411:Waltham, Past and Present; and Its Industries
3157:(1900–1982), organic gardener and pioneer of
3123:in League One, England's 3rd tier of football
1917:English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British
1545:
1231:. Prior to 1974, the town formed part of the
1125:printing were also important industries. The
1080:
1016:Sepulchre' in 1366, probably used its crypt.
4083:"Local Government Act 1972: Section 245"
3942:. Epping Forest District Council. p. 29
795:"homestead" or "enclosure". The name of the
3605:
3511:
3509:
3460:
3384:"The Royal Gunpowder Mills - Waltham Abbey"
2902:routes in Waltham Abbey include route 242 (
1813:. 63.8% of the civil parish population was
1157:has also long been a major industry in the
906:or Tofig the Proud, founded (or rebuilt) a
872:to between 590 and 690. A proposed date of
625:. Along the town's eastern edge is much of
5002:
4988:
4656:
4649:
4635:
3873:
3612:A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5
3467:A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5
3456:
3454:
3192:
1586:across undulating Green Belt and Holyfield
1552:
1538:
940:Legend has it that after his death at the
887:
4185:
1766:of the Old River Lea and Horsemill Stream
1258:
969:refounded Harold's church as a priory of
3915:
3898:
3896:
3777:Waltham Abbey Vicarage Grade II*listing
3506:
2973:. For some decades this was in a former
2956:
2780:and with bark still visible on the roof.
2739:
2723:
2720:from the earliest times to the present.
2682:
1821:. Minority religious groups include the
1714:
1185:
1132:
1034:and plastered building. It was given by
946:
147:16.3746 sq mi (42.410 km)
4545:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3451:
3414:. Cambridge, MA: Moses King. p. 66
3231:
1559:
1026:stayed at Waltham Abbey for five days.
633:; entirely within it is the village of
14:
5546:
4035:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3432:
3407:
1431:areas to the southwest are within the
1173:— a relevant fact for the purposes of
4983:
4630:
4113:
4111:
4109:
3893:
3844:
3842:
3401:
2730:European Route of Industrial Heritage
1848:
1839:
1533:
1211:Waltham Abbey has formed part of the
808:, which formed part of the parish of
4672:Abbess, Beauchamp and Berners Roding
4549:Retrieved 16 March 2016. Pay-walled.
3487:
3021:
2235:Asian or Asian British: Other Asian
1569:
1050:In the 17th century there were four
829:There are traces of prehistoric and
538:to the west; and the rural areas of
4143:
3937:"Waltham Abbey Character Appraisal"
3750:Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII
3584:
1781:Tributaries of the Lea River System
1087:Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Mills
1045:
690:site of special scientific interest
24:
4523:National Heritage List for England
4443:National Heritage List for England
4407:National Heritage List for England
4106:
3839:
3825:National Heritage List for England
3789:National Heritage List for England
3614:. Institute of Historical Research
3469:. Institute of Historical Research
2791:Lee Valley Regional Park Authority
1740:and part of Waltham Abbey parish;
623:Lee Valley Regional Park Authority
25:
5585:
4615:
2796:
2736:Architecturally notable buildings
2424:Mixed: White and Black Caribbean
1292:Waltham Holy Cross Urban District
1267:of Waltham Holy Cross was in the
1036:Edward Denny, 1st Earl of Norwich
747:, but did not become part of the
733:Waltham Holy Cross Urban District
40:Waltham Holy Cross Urban District
5528:
5527:
5011:
3632:White's Directory of Essex, 1848
2934:) and route 279/night bus N279 (
2784:
1658:
1641:
1633:
1610:
1404:directly south of the motorway.
824:
129:
100:
93:
82:
75:
64:
5398:List of civil parishes in Essex
4589:
4565:
4553:
4537:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4469:
4457:
4421:
4395:Grade II*listed Midnight Chapel
4389:
4364:
4339:
4314:
4289:
4264:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4159:
4125:
4075:
4044:
4029:
4014:
3999:
3984:
3969:
3954:
3929:
3909:
3880:International Churchill Society
3867:
3803:
3771:
3740:
3710:
3685:
3660:
3635:
3626:
3575:
3566:
3549:"King's links to Waltham Abbey"
3546:
3540:
3252:
3243:
3181:
2707:
2698:Harold II or "Harold Godwinson"
2678:
2453:Mixed: White and Black African
1727:
1204:. The town council is based at
5465:River Lee Flood Relief Channel
3976:"Local Government Act, 1929".
3961:"Local Government Act, 1929".
3874:pixelstorm (14 October 2008).
3481:
3426:
3376:
3351:
3325:
3300:
3275:
3187:Coat of arms of Waltham Abbey
2821:Other nearby stations include
2598:Other: Any other ethnic group
1760:River Lee Flood Relief Channel
1380:of the River Lea, crosses the
1280:local board of health district
1219:since 1974, represented by Dr
1198:Epping Forest District Council
783:The name Waltham derives from
33:Waltham Abbey (disambiguation)
13:
1:
3925:. 19 March 1850. p. 839.
3672:www.walthamabbeymarket.org.uk
3268:
3007:Waltham Abbey has one senior
2815:Waltham Cross railway station
1793:
1659:
1611:
1181:
723:. Whilst the use of the name
662:Lee Valley White Water Centre
197:14 mi (23 km)
4194:/ University of Portsmouth,
4192:Great Britain Historical GIS
3753:. Harper Perennial. p.
3167:(born 1970), journalist and
3015:which plays at Capershotts.
2808:
2673:
1642:
1634:
1336:
1278:The whole parish was made a
1273:Metropolitan Police District
1235:constituency, served by Sir
804:on the opposite side of the
737:Metropolitan Police District
581:, the last in England to be
483:, 13.5 miles (21.7 km)
7:
4597:"Civic Heraldry of England"
3726:. Nabu Press. p. 179.
3408:Nelson, Charles A. (1882).
3161:, was born in Waltham Abbey
3036:(1839–1916), philanthropist
2952:
1835:Waltham Abbey civil parish
1137:The supposed grave of King
778:
176:OS grid reference
47:Human settlement in England
10:
5590:
4622:Waltham Abbey Town Council
4429:Scheduled Ancient Monument
4236:Retrieved 17 November 2008
4224:Retrieved 17 November 2008
4095:, 1972 c. 70 (s. 245)
3854:Waltham Abbey Town Council
3811:Scheduled Ancient Monument
3095:(born 1998), racing driver
3067:(1516/17–1587), author of
1723:skyline from Monkhams Hill
1427:, and the Sewardstone and
1361:in the east, 60–90 metres
1081:Post-Industrial Revolution
1007:In the medieval and early
973:Canons Regular of sixteen
891:
819:
719:in 1189, and it remains a
672:. For over 300 years, the
631:City of London Corporation
591:scheduled ancient monument
37:
26:
5523:
5407:
5124:
5053:
5032:
4956:
4925:
4815:Other notable settlements
4814:
4664:
4562:Retrieved 17 January 2010
4134:Retrieved 1 December 2012
3697:www.visiteppingforest.org
3647:www.visiteppingforest.org
3606:W.R. Powell, ed. (1966).
3461:W.R. Powell, ed. (1966).
3433:Youngs, Frederic (1979).
3177:(born 1972), darts player
3086:Member of Parliament for
2687:The nave of Waltham Abbey
2626:
2597:
2568:
2539:
2510:
2481:
2452:
2423:
2391:
2359:
2327:
2295:
2263:
2234:
2202:
2170:
2138:
2106:
2074:
2042:
1978:
1946:
1914:
1882:
1871:
1868:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1834:
1567:
1525:London Borough of Enfield
1331:Local Government Act 1972
1288:Local Government Act 1894
857:gathered on the banks of
849:'s rebellion against the
711:in 1850, and was granted
709:local government district
670:London 2012 Olympic Games
390:
372:
358:
348:
340:
330:
320:
308:
298:
288:
274:
256:
238:
220:
204:
190:
174:
170:1,396/sq mi (539/km)
163:
151:
143:
128:
57:
52:
4933:Epping Forest (woodland)
4547:(Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004)
4502:Retrieved 2 January 2018
4272:"QS201EW - Ethnic group"
4234:Historic town accessment
3963:Herts and Essex Observer
3236:
3136:, lives in Waltham Abbey
3107:(c.1743–1824), architect
3002:
2360:Black or Black British:
2328:Black or Black British:
2296:Black or Black British:
2203:Asian or Asian British:
2171:Asian or Asian British:
2139:Asian or Asian British:
2107:Asian or Asian British:
1981:Gypsy or Irish Traveller
1514:Chingford Urban District
1353:by the river to a small
1175:chancel repair liability
1068:History of Waltham Abbey
963:Archbishop of Canterbury
833:settlement in the town.
771:with the German town of
658:Lee Valley Regional Park
603:Legend of the Holy Cross
5569:Civil parishes in Essex
4490:Retrieved 9 August 2011
4478:Retrieved 9 August 2011
4466:Retrieved 9 August 2011
4198:. Retrieved 2008-02-27.
4021:"Review of Districts".
3876:"Churchill's Elections"
3747:Starkey, David (2004).
3055:, born in Waltham Abbey
2764:Waltham Abbey Town Hall
2482:Mixed: White and Asian
1319:Metropolitan Green Belt
1206:Waltham Abbey Town Hall
1191:Waltham Abbey Town Hall
1073:In the 17th century, a
1064:The Worthies of England
888:Abbey as main landowner
753:Waltham Abbey Town Hall
505:Metropolitan Green Belt
122:Waltham Abbey Town Hall
5574:Epping Forest District
4658:Epping Forest District
3668:"Waltham Abbey Market"
3488:Page, William (1912).
3363:historicengland.org.uk
3283:"Waltham Abbey parish"
3223:Sanctae Nomine Crucis
3101:(1910–1989), cricketer
3069:Foxe's Book of Martyrs
2962:
2942:to Upshire, nightly).
2745:
2688:
1724:
1673:Enfield Island Village
1521:Enfield Island Village
1259:Administrative history
1208:on Highbridge Street.
1193:
1142:
1097:was developed here by
1070:, was curate 1649–58.
996:In 1189, the town was
954:
922:), who gave it to the
741:London postal district
707:of Essex, it became a
621:are maintained by the
461:Epping Forest District
349:Postcode district
331:Postcode district
310:Postcode district
31:. For other uses, see
5564:Market towns in Essex
5335:South Woodham Ferrers
5054:Boroughs or districts
4583:The National Archives
4196:Waltham Holy Cross UD
4171:24 April 2012 at the
4093:The National Archives
4062:The National Archives
4006:"The County Review".
3991:"Sign of the Times".
3527:The National Archives
2960:
2743:
2724:Royal Gunpowder Mills
2686:
1718:
1623:across Cheshunt Marsh
1575:across Cheshunt Marsh
1469:between the towns of
1189:
1136:
1002:Richard the Lionheart
950:
674:Royal Gunpowder Mills
607:King Harold Godwinson
118:Royal Gunpowder Mills
4948:North Weald Airfield
4938:Epping Ongar Railway
4464:Epping Forest Museum
4023:Chelmsford Chronicle
4008:Chelmsford Chronicle
3993:Chelmsford Chronicle
3978:Chelmsford Chronicle
3232:Notes and references
3155:W. E. Shewell-Cooper
3034:Lady Victoria Buxton
2861:Lee Valley Camp Site
1770:River Lee Navigation
1597:across Claverhambury
1202:Essex County Council
1127:River Lee Navigation
1101:, starting in 1863.
920:Edward the Confessor
894:Waltham Abbey Church
731:covering the former
629:, maintained by the
290:Sovereign state
114:Waltham Abbey Church
112:Clockwise from top:
29:Waltham Abbey Church
18:Waltham Abbey (town)
5127:(cities in italics)
5033:Unitary authorities
4969:Brentwood and Ongar
4751:North Weald Bassett
4560:Kate Silverton info
4036:Sharpe, LJ (1961).
4025:. 1 September 1933.
4010:. 11 November 1932.
3188:
3009:non-League football
2865:Walthamstow Central
2851:The last remaining
2511:Mixed: Other Mixed
1561:Nearest settlements
1510:county review order
1304:county review order
1290:, so it became the
430: /
5365:Walton-on-the-Naze
4776:Stapleford Abbotts
4578:legislation.gov.uk
4427:The Abbey ruins a
4376:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4351:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4326:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4301:www.nomisweb.co.uk
4144:Winters, William.
4088:legislation.gov.uk
4057:legislation.gov.uk
3922:The London Gazette
3522:legislation.gov.uk
3249:At Holyfield Marsh
3186:
3059:Lawrence of Durham
3049:Thomas Dangerfield
3013:Waltham Abbey F.C.
2963:
2831:London Underground
2746:
2744:The Welsh Harp Inn
2689:
1725:
1372:, opened in 1913.
1286:in 1894 under the
1249:John Biggs-Davison
1241:Dame Eleanor Laing
1225:Conservative Party
1194:
1165:has existed – the
1143:
955:
942:Battle of Hastings
701:Waltham Holy Cross
637:. In the south is
615:Battle of Hastings
493:Greenwich Meridian
434:51.6846°N 0.0004°E
374:UK Parliament
360:Dialling code
5541:
5540:
5169:Burnham-on-Crouch
5125:Major settlements
5019:Ceremonial county
4977:
4976:
4781:Stapleford Tawney
4500:A church near you
3718:Elizabeth Ogborne
3229:
3228:
3022:Notable residents
2904:Chingford Station
2704:King of England.
2671:
2670:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1690:
1676:
1625:
1599:
1588:
1577:
1423:post town of the
1237:Winston Churchill
1155:Gravel extraction
1066:and of the first
1011:, there were two
870:radiocarbon dated
739:in 1840, and the
510:The town borders
491:. It lies on the
450:
449:
240:Shire county
16:(Redirected from
5581:
5531:
5530:
5340:Stanford-le-Hope
5179:Chadwell St Mary
5027:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4943:Greensted Church
4651:
4644:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4514:Historic England
4509:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4434:Historic England
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4398:Historic England
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4199:
4189:
4183:
4181:English Heritage
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4141:
4135:
4132:Stort Valley Way
4129:
4123:
4115:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3913:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3846:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3816:Historic England
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3780:Historic England
3775:
3769:
3768:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3603:
3582:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3339:on 23 April 2023
3335:. Archived from
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3312:Visit Lee Valley
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3279:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3196:
3189:
3185:
3159:no-dig gardening
3084:Referendum Party
3040:Archibald Corble
2879:), Vectare 505 (
2846:London Transport
2770:public building.
2694:English Heritage
1832:
1831:
1683:
1669:
1662:
1661:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1595:
1584:
1573:
1570:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1504:
1464:Stort Valley Way
1437:London post town
1425:IG postcode area
1417:EN postcode area
1326:successor parish
1139:Harold Godwinson
1046:Post-Reformation
927:Harold Godwinson
878:Sæberht of Essex
761:Middlesex County
729:successor parish
695:Historically an
686:listed buildings
619:Cornmill Meadows
499:in the west and
445:
444:
442:
441:
440:
435:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
396:
284:
186:
185:
138:of Waltham Abbey
133:
104:
97:
86:
79:
68:
50:
49:
21:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5519:
5403:
5392:
5329:Southend-on-Sea
5126:
5120:
5049:
5040:Southend-on-Sea
5028:
5023:
5017:
5010:
5008:
4978:
4973:
4952:
4921:
4847:Fiddlers Hamlet
4832:Clatterford End
4810:
4771:Stanford Rivers
4660:
4655:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4510:
4506:
4498:
4494:
4486:
4482:
4474:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4394:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4251:City Population
4247:"Waltham Abbey"
4245:
4244:
4240:
4232:
4228:
4222:British History
4220:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4190:
4186:
4177:Ordnance Survey
4173:Wayback Machine
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4120:Ordnance survey
4116:
4107:
4098:
4096:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4067:
4065:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3995:. 31 July 1931.
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3901:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3585:
3581:Huggins (p. 17)
3580:
3576:
3572:Huggins (p. 12)
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3545:
3541:
3532:
3530:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3287:City Population
3281:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3184:
3144:Anglican divine
3134:slalom canoeist
3105:Thomas Leverton
3076:George Gardiner
3051:(c.1650–1685),
3028:Harriadnie Beau
3024:
3005:
2971:Catholic church
2955:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2738:
2726:
2710:
2681:
2676:
1796:
1783:
1775:Small River Lea
1762:, the southern
1755:Millhead Stream
1745:Cornmill Stream
1730:
1713:
1708:
1691:
1677:
1646:
1626:
1600:
1589:
1578:
1563:
1558:
1500:
1433:E postcode area
1409:Lee Valley Park
1363:above sea level
1339:
1284:urban districts
1269:Waltham Hundred
1261:
1184:
1083:
1048:
1040:Grade II*listed
896:
890:
827:
822:
781:
705:Waltham hundred
678:Millhead Stream
593:and the town's
564:Sewardstonebury
439:51.6846; 0.0004
438:
436:
432:
429:
424:
421:
419:
417:
416:
414:
394:
386:
365:
280:
270:
252:
234:
216:
181:
180:
139:
124:
116:and ruins, the
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
98:
89:
88:
87:
80:
71:
70:
69:
48:
43:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5587:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5559:Towns in Essex
5556:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5325:
5323:South Ockendon
5320:
5318:South Benfleet
5315:
5310:
5308:Saffron Walden
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:Frinton-on-Sea
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5208:
5203:
5201:Clacton-on-Sea
5198:
5196:Chipping Ongar
5193:
5188:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Buckhurst Hill
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4957:Constituencies
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Threshers Bush
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Matching Green
4879:
4874:
4872:Lower Sheering
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4837:Colliers Hatch
4834:
4829:
4827:Chipping Ongar
4824:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:Theydon Garnon
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:Magdalen Laver
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:Buckhurst Hill
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4616:External links
4614:
4611:
4610:
4599:. Robert Young
4588:
4564:
4552:
4536:
4504:
4492:
4480:
4476:The Welsh Harp
4468:
4456:
4420:
4388:
4363:
4338:
4313:
4288:
4263:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4200:
4184:
4179:, courtesy of
4158:
4136:
4124:
4105:
4074:
4064:, SI 1972/2039
4043:
4028:
4013:
3998:
3983:
3980:. 1 July 1932.
3968:
3965:. 2 July 1932.
3953:
3928:
3908:
3892:
3866:
3838:
3813:, see listing
3802:
3770:
3764:978-0060005504
3763:
3739:
3733:978-1247495620
3732:
3709:
3684:
3659:
3634:
3625:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3539:
3505:
3480:
3450:
3443:
3425:
3400:
3375:
3350:
3324:
3299:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3165:Kate Silverton
3162:
3152:
3146:
3137:
3124:
3117:Connor Ogilvie
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:Terry Lawrence
3096:
3090:
3072:
3062:
3056:
3046:
3037:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3004:
3001:
2954:
2951:
2926:), route 317 (
2920:South Woodford
2914:), route 250 (
2829:. The nearest
2810:
2807:
2798:
2797:Tourism Centre
2795:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:weatherboarded
2774:
2771:
2761:
2754:
2737:
2734:
2725:
2722:
2709:
2706:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1738:Cheshunt Marsh
1729:
1726:
1721:City of London
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1695:
1681:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1632:
1630:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1582:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1498:grid reference
1462:topped by the
1338:
1335:
1315:Greater London
1265:ancient parish
1260:
1257:
1215:parliamentary
1183:
1180:
1151:market gardens
1099:Frederick Abel
1082:
1079:
1047:
1044:
892:Main article:
889:
886:
826:
823:
821:
818:
797:ancient parish
780:
777:
749:Greater London
713:urban district
697:ancient parish
668:events of the
643:Scout movement
601:following the
524:Buckhurst Hill
514:to the south;
495:, between the
455:is a town and
448:
447:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
395:List of places
391:
388:
387:
385:
384:
378:
376:
370:
369:
362:
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:Post town
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
322:
321:Post town
318:
317:
312:
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
294:United Kingdom
292:
286:
285:
278:
272:
271:
269:
268:
262:
260:
254:
253:
251:
250:
244:
242:
236:
235:
233:
232:
226:
224:
218:
217:
215:
214:
210:
208:
202:
201:
195:
188:
187:
178:
172:
171:
168:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
134:
126:
125:
111:
99:
92:
91:
90:
81:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5586:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5554:Waltham Abbey
5552:
5551:
5549:
5534:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Prittle Brook
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:Cobbins Brook
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:West Thurrock
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5360:Waltham Abbey
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Canvey Island
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:Brightlingsea
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Epping Forest
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5005:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:Epping Forest
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:Tawney Common
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Foster Street
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Waltham Abbey
4799:
4797:
4796:Theydon Mount
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:Epping Upland
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4598:
4592:
4585:, SI 1974/869
4584:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4496:
4489:
4484:
4477:
4472:
4465:
4460:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4210:
4204:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4162:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4039:
4032:
4024:
4017:
4009:
4002:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3957:
3938:
3932:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3629:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3578:
3569:
3554:
3553:www.bbc.co.uk
3550:
3543:
3529:, SI 1974/595
3528:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3493:
3492:
3484:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3446:
3444:0-901050-67-9
3440:
3436:
3429:
3413:
3412:
3404:
3389:
3388:Waltham Abbey
3385:
3379:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3261:
3255:
3246:
3242:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:(1594–1672),
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:(born 1982),
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3078:(1935–2002),
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:(1883–1944),
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:style with a
2987:
2984:in free late
2983:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2916:Waltham Cross
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2885:Waltham Cross
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2869:Waltham Cross
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2803:Epping Forest
2794:
2792:
2785:Regional park
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2758:hermaphrodite
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:Other: Total
2538:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1840:Ethnic Group
1838:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1811:White British
1808:
1803:
1801:
1788:
1787:Cobbins Brook
1785:
1784:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1750:Old River Lea
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1722:
1717:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1639:Waltham Abbey
1631:
1629:
1628:Waltham Cross
1624:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:Lower Nazeing
1587:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:, Holyfield,
1445:
1444:Fishers Green
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1388:, Holyfield,
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:Cobbins Brook
1371:
1368:
1367:King George V
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Hertfordshire
1334:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1253:Norman Tebbit
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:Epping Forest
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Thomas Fuller
1057:
1053:
1052:churchwardens
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:timber framed
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:Tudor periods
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:Thomas Becket
953:
952:Waltham Abbey
949:
945:
943:
938:
936:
933:, worked the
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
895:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
859:Cobbins Brook
856:
852:
848:
844:
843:Hertfordshire
840:
839:Waltham Cross
836:
835:Ermine Street
832:
825:Early history
817:
815:
814:Hertfordshire
811:
807:
803:
802:Waltham Cross
798:
794:
791:"forest" and
790:
786:
776:
774:
770:
766:
765:Massachusetts
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:Waltham Abbey
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:
648:
647:Hertfordshire
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:Epping Forest
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:parish church
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Lippitts Hill
554:, Holyfield,
553:
549:
548:Fishers Green
545:
544:Epping Upland
541:
537:
533:
532:Waltham Cross
529:
526:to the east;
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
501:Epping Forest
498:
494:
490:
489:Charing Cross
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:, within the
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Waltham Abbey
446:
443:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
393:
392:
389:
383:
382:Epping Forest
380:
379:
377:
375:
371:
368:
363:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
313:
311:
307:
304:WALTHAM ABBEY
303:
301:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
277:
273:
267:
264:
263:
261:
259:
255:
249:
246:
245:
243:
241:
237:
231:
230:Epping Forest
228:
227:
225:
223:
219:
213:Waltham Abbey
212:
211:
209:
207:
203:
200:
196:
194:
193:Charing Cross
189:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
167:
162:
158:
155:22,859 (
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
103:
96:
85:
78:
67:
56:
53:Waltham Abbey
51:
45:
41:
34:
30:
19:
5475:Pincey Brook
5396:
5393:
5359:
5327:
5313:Shoeburyness
5268:Leigh-on-Sea
5243:Great Dunmow
5210:
5183:
5076:Castle Point
4892:Newman's End
4887:Matching Tye
4842:Epping Green
4800:
4786:Theydon Bois
4711:Little Laver
4677:Bobbingworth
4601:. Retrieved
4591:
4576:
4567:
4555:
4544:
4539:
4527:. Retrieved
4521:
4507:
4495:
4488:The Blue Row
4483:
4471:
4459:
4447:. Retrieved
4441:
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4405:
4391:
4379:. Retrieved
4375:
4366:
4354:. Retrieved
4350:
4341:
4329:. Retrieved
4325:
4316:
4304:. Retrieved
4300:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4275:
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4250:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4203:
4187:
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4139:
4127:
4099:30 September
4097:, retrieved
4086:
4077:
4068:27 September
4066:, retrieved
4055:
4046:
4037:
4031:
4022:
4016:
4007:
4001:
3992:
3986:
3977:
3971:
3962:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3931:
3920:
3911:
3883:. Retrieved
3879:
3869:
3859:30 September
3857:. Retrieved
3853:
3850:"Contact us"
3829:. Retrieved
3823:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3787:
3773:
3749:
3742:
3722:
3712:
3702:22 September
3700:. Retrieved
3696:
3687:
3677:22 September
3675:. Retrieved
3671:
3662:
3652:22 September
3650:. Retrieved
3646:
3637:
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3611:
3577:
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3552:
3542:
3533:30 September
3531:, retrieved
3520:
3498:30 September
3496:. Retrieved
3490:
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3466:
3434:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3410:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3337:the original
3327:
3315:. Retrieved
3311:
3302:
3292:30 September
3290:. Retrieved
3286:
3277:
3254:
3245:
3182:Coat of arms
3140:Thomas Reeve
3127:Fiona Pennie
3080:Conservative
3017:
3006:
2964:
2947:M25 motorway
2944:
2928:Enfield Town
2900:London Buses
2897:
2853:London Buses
2850:
2843:
2839:Central line
2820:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2727:
2711:
2708:Local museum
2690:
2679:Abbey Church
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2569:Other: Arab
1804:
1797:
1764:distributary
1731:
1728:Watercourses
1719:View of the
1684:
1670:
1638:
1622:
1602:Epping Green
1596:
1585:
1574:
1560:
1518:
1508:Following a
1507:
1486:
1479:
1460:
1441:
1429:Gilwell Park
1406:
1398:M25 motorway
1340:
1323:
1308:
1296:
1277:
1262:
1245:Steve Norris
1217:constituency
1210:
1195:
1147:glass-houses
1144:
1084:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:, author of
1049:
1028:
1018:
1006:
995:
956:
939:
897:
873:
863:
828:
792:
788:
784:
782:
724:
700:
694:
666:canoe slalom
660:, where the
639:Gilwell Park
576:
570:. As of the
520:Theydon Bois
509:
469:metropolitan
457:civil parish
452:
451:
415:
206:Civil parish
136:Coat of arms
44:
5510:Stour Brook
5370:West Mersea
5350:Thundersley
5283:Manningtree
4926:Attractions
4867:Housham Tye
4862:Hastingwood
4529:30 November
4449:30 November
4413:30 November
4175:created by
3917:"No. 21078"
3831:30 November
3795:30 November
3618:30 November
3473:30 November
3111:Albert Monk
3053:conspirator
2997:Free church
2994:Evangelical
2982:slate tiles
2908:Potters Bar
2893:North Weald
2833:station is
2768:Art Nouveau
2702:Anglo-Saxon
2700:, the last
2362:Other Black
2173:Bangladeshi
1819:irreligious
1807:2021 census
1800:2021 census
1687:Sewardstone
1452:Sewardstone
1390:Sewardstone
1359:london clay
1221:Neil Hudson
1056:Joseph Hall
1024:Anne Boleyn
971:Augustinian
721:market town
688:, and is a
664:hosted the
611:Anglo-Saxon
609:, the last
572:2021 census
560:Sewardstone
437: /
157:2021 census
5548:Categories
5415:Blackwater
5223:Dovercourt
5218:Corringham
5212:Colchester
5206:Coggeshall
5185:Chelmsford
5144:Billericay
5116:Uttlesford
5086:Colchester
5081:Chelmsford
4877:Marden Ash
4806:Willingale
4716:High Ongar
4707:High Laver
4331:30 October
3558:21 October
3393:21 October
3368:21 October
3343:21 October
3317:21 October
3269:References
3214:Escutcheon
3121:Portsmouth
2936:Smithfield
1805:As of the
1798:As of the
1794:Demography
1698:High Beach
1448:High Beach
1386:High Beach
1223:MP of the
1182:Governance
1159:Lea Valley
1110:V-2 rocket
1091:explosives
1020:Henry VIII
682:explosives
635:High Beach
599:pilgrimage
585:, now the
552:High Beach
485:north-east
473:urban area
422:51°41′05″N
152:Population
5460:River Lea
5394:See also:
5154:Brentwood
5149:Braintree
5071:Brentwood
5066:Braintree
4917:Toot Hill
4912:Thornwood
4857:Greensted
4721:Lambourne
4381:7 October
4356:7 October
4306:7 October
3885:7 October
3720:(1814) .
3260:Chingford
3175:Tony West
3093:Ben Green
3065:John Foxe
2975:Methodist
2837:, on the
2823:Chingford
2809:Transport
2674:Landmarks
2330:Caribbean
2141:Pakistani
1815:Christian
1734:River Lea
1693:Chingford
1527:in 1994.
1494:arboretum
1413:post town
1378:tributary
1370:Reservoir
1337:Geography
1306:in 1934.
1299:Chingford
1275:in 1840.
1095:guncotton
1075:gunpowder
998:chartered
912:Montacute
806:River Lea
767:, and is
717:Richard I
654:Middlesex
583:dissolved
512:Chingford
497:River Lea
425:0°00′01″E
300:Post town
5533:Category
5390:Wivenhoe
5380:Wickford
5303:Rochford
5298:Rayleigh
5293:Purfleet
5273:Loughton
5253:Halstead
5248:Hadleigh
5191:Chigwell
5139:Basildon
5111:Tendring
5106:Rochford
5061:Basildon
5045:Thurrock
4766:Sheering
4736:Matching
4726:Loughton
4687:Chigwell
4665:Parishes
4603:13 March
4169:Archived
3946:22 April
3169:BBC News
3149:Roy Shaw
2967:Anglican
2953:Religion
2940:Victoria
2924:Loughton
2912:Cheshunt
2873:Loughton
2835:Loughton
2827:Cheshunt
2751:Lychgate
2395:: Total
2267:: Total
2078:: Total
1886:: Total
1702:Loughton
1580:Cheshunt
1502:TL385035
1467:footpath
1421:Loughton
1167:benefice
1141:, d.1066
989:with an
967:Henry II
916:Somerset
810:Cheshunt
779:Toponymy
651:historic
528:Cheshunt
516:Loughton
344:LOUGHTON
222:District
183:TL385005
5470:Mardyke
5435:Chelmer
5355:Tilbury
5345:Thaxted
5263:Harwich
4897:Shelley
4822:Abridge
4746:Nazeing
4741:Moreton
4702:Fyfield
4122:website
3418:25 June
3211:Argent.
3131:Olympic
3088:Reigate
2932:Upshire
2898:Former
2877:Upshire
2298:African
2205:Chinese
2043:White:
2011:White:
1979:White:
1947:White:
1939:17,060
1933:18,115
1927:18,742
1915:White:
1907:19,009
1901:19,316
1895:19,536
1889:18,028
1875:Number
1869:Number
1863:Number
1857:Number
1685:across
1679:Enfield
1671:across
1650:Upshire
1456:Upshire
1435:of the
1415:of the
1394:Upshire
1355:plateau
1351:meadows
1347:marshes
1163:rectory
1115:fulling
1103:Cordite
882:Kentish
855:hemlock
847:Boudica
820:History
773:Hörstel
769:twinned
757:Waltham
703:in the
676:on the
656:is the
568:Upshire
540:Nazeing
536:Enfield
481:England
459:in the
405:England
282:England
276:Country
191:•
166:Density
164:•
5490:Roding
5455:Crouch
5408:Rivers
5385:Witham
5288:Pitsea
5278:Maldon
5258:Harlow
5228:Epping
5134:Aveley
5101:Maldon
5096:Harlow
4761:Roydon
4692:Epping
4281:2 June
4256:2 June
4151:3 June
3761:
3730:
3441:
3044:fencer
3011:club,
2990:belfry
2986:gothic
2889:Epping
2881:Harlow
2818:1969.
2714:Museum
2661:22,859
2651:21,149
2641:20,388
2631:18,376
2627:Total
2416:1,008
2288:1,327
2109:Indian
2067:1,618
2013:Romani
1942:74.6%
1936:85.7%
1930:91.9%
1910:83.2%
1904:91.3%
1898:95.8%
1892:98.1%
1827:Jewish
1823:Muslim
1490:listed
1475:Harlow
1471:Epping
1396:. The
1382:parish
1251:, and
1233:Epping
1227:since
1171:curacy
1123:calico
1107:German
1093:, and
1013:guilds
977:and a
975:canons
931:tithes
908:church
900:Canute
851:Romans
699:named
477:London
325:LONDON
258:Region
5505:Stour
5500:Stort
5495:Roman
5485:Roach
5450:Colne
5440:Ching
5420:Brain
5238:Grays
5025:Essex
4756:Ongar
4276:nomis
3940:(PDF)
3547:BBC.
3237:Notes
3220:Motto
3207:Crest
3201:Notes
3003:Sport
2979:Welsh
2859:from
2718:Essex
2622:2.8%
2616:0.5%
2610:0.2%
2604:0.5%
2593:0.3%
2587:0.1%
2564:3.1%
2558:0.6%
2552:0.2%
2546:0.5%
2535:1.4%
2529:0.5%
2523:0.2%
2506:0.7%
2500:0.6%
2494:0.3%
2477:0.6%
2471:0.2%
2465:0.1%
2448:1.7%
2442:1.1%
2436:0.6%
2419:4.4%
2413:2.5%
2407:1.2%
2393:Mixed
2387:0.9%
2381:0.3%
2375:0.1%
2369:0.3%
2355:2.3%
2349:1.7%
2337:0.5%
2323:2.6%
2317:1.4%
2311:0.4%
2291:5.8%
2285:3.5%
2279:1.6%
2273:0.8%
2265:Black
2253:0.5%
2247:0.1%
2241:0.1%
2230:0.2%
2224:0.3%
2218:0.2%
2212:0.1%
2198:0.2%
2192:0.1%
2166:0.7%
2160:0.3%
2154:0.1%
2134:1.4%
2128:0.8%
2122:0.8%
2116:0.3%
2102:3.5%
2096:2.1%
2090:1.2%
2084:0.6%
2076:Asian
2070:7.1%
2064:4.3%
2058:2.6%
2045:Other
2038:0.1%
2006:0.1%
2000:0.2%
1974:1.2%
1968:1.2%
1962:1.3%
1949:Irish
1884:White
1852:2021
1849:2011
1846:2001
1843:1991
991:abbot
987:abbey
979:prior
935:glebe
874:circa
866:choir
831:Roman
785:weald
579:abbey
465:Essex
410:Essex
364:01992
248:Essex
4709:and
4605:2019
4531:2012
4451:2012
4415:2012
4383:2022
4358:2022
4333:2022
4308:2022
4283:2023
4258:2023
4153:2013
4101:2023
4070:2023
3948:2020
3887:2022
3861:2023
3833:2012
3797:2012
3759:ISBN
3728:ISBN
3704:2024
3679:2024
3654:2024
3620:2012
3560:2023
3535:2023
3500:2023
3475:2012
3439:ISBN
3420:2023
3395:2023
3370:2023
3345:2023
3319:2023
3294:2023
3082:and
3074:Sir
2965:The
2945:The
2922:via
2910:via
2825:and
2801:The
2666:100%
2656:100%
2646:100%
2636:100%
2619:642
2613:102
2561:705
2555:125
2532:321
2526:116
2503:165
2497:129
2474:138
2445:384
2439:237
2433:113
2410:528
2404:236
2384:200
2352:522
2346:363
2340:213
2320:605
2314:295
2282:732
2276:328
2270:156
2256:223
2250:113
2163:170
2131:315
2125:174
2119:159
2099:810
2093:448
2087:249
2081:109
2061:918
2055:528
1971:276
1965:247
1959:266
1825:and
1700:and
1519:The
1482:B194
1473:and
1454:and
1402:A121
1392:and
1376:, a
1349:and
1263:The
1229:2024
1200:and
1149:and
1121:and
1119:Silk
983:dean
924:Earl
904:Tovi
789:wald
649:and
566:and
542:and
534:and
522:and
471:and
353:IG10
266:East
144:Area
5515:Ter
5430:Can
5425:Cam
5022:of
4166:Map
3755:454
2938:or
2930:to
2918:to
2906:to
2883:to
2871:to
2863:to
2857:215
2607:39
2601:83
2590:63
2584:23
2549:39
2543:83
2520:41
2491:57
2468:46
2462:25
2378:74
2372:28
2366:54
2343:1%
2334:93
2308:87
2305:0%
2259:1%
2244:25
2238:20
2227:56
2221:68
2215:46
2209:18
2195:46
2189:23
2186:0%
2180:0%
2157:70
2151:19
2148:0%
2113:64
2035:34
2003:21
1997:36
1357:of
1000:by
981:or
914:in
841:in
812:in
793:ham
787:or
759:in
589:—a
487:of
475:of
463:of
367:020
315:EN9
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2430:–
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2398:–
2302:9
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2177:1
2145:6
2052:–
2049:–
2032:–
2029:–
2026:–
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2020:–
2017:–
1994:–
1991:–
1988:–
1985:–
1956:–
1953:–
1924:–
1921:–
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400:UK
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