47:
516:
620:
63:
476:
415:
297:
70:
500:
side. To the west of this is a further single storey building which includes, on its western side, the base of a now-demolished chimney stack. The Marine Engine House is constructed throughout in brick and architecturally is in the simplified
Italianate style much used for Victorian industrial buildings, with semi-circular heads to all of the principal door and window openings.
499:
Constructed in 1894, the Marine Engine House, previously named the Ferry Lane
Pumping Station, was built during the development of the reservoir complex. The structure is relatively complex in form, but consists primarily of a two-storey building with a single storey building attached to its northern
503:
Roofs are generally finished in plain clay tiles with extensive use of patent glazed roof-lights and ridge lights in the single storey sections. The roof of the Engine House is pitched at around 45 degrees, and is half-hipped at its northern and southern ends. Doors and window frames are in painted
538:
From 1659 until 1703, the mill was known to have been used as a paper mill with the adjacent stream being referred to as the Paper-mill River. However, in 1699 the adjacent marshes are noted to have been referred to as Powder Mill Marsh which questions the use of the mill and suggests that it may
320:
grew. By 1863, the first stage of the reservoirs development was completed with the construction of
Reservoir Nos. 1, 2 and 3. Collectively they occupied just under 18 hectares of land and were all laboriously hand-dug by teams of 'navvies'. In 1866, a drought in London and serious problems with
333:
In 1894, the Engine House was built and remained in service until the 1980s—known initially as Ferry Lane
Pumping Station, and later, the Marine Engine House, it was designed by East London Water Company’s architect H. Tooley under the watchful eye of Chief Engineer W. B. Bryan. Underneath the
329:
were completed in 1870 for additional water storage whilst in 1887, a Davy compound engine (a new and powerful type of steam engine used widely for pumping at waterworks and mines during the late
Victorian era) was installed at the Coppermill for use in the fast-expanding reservoirs system.
353:
was the last reservoir to be created and also the largest—covering 30 hectares and excavated to a depth of around 8 metres. Named after one of the East London Water
Company’s directors, it was a major engineering feat for its day—requiring a huge labour force of 1,250 men. Unlike the first
382:
Historically the reservoirs were used purely as an operational site for London's water supply, but in recent decade the site has been recognised for its ecological, landscape and amenity value. A £10.6m scheme to renovate the site was carried out by the
774:, native to southern Russia and Ukraine, have become naturalised in the reservoirs and present an ongoing challenge to the water companies, as over time, their colonies can build up and cause blockages to the pipes leading from the reservoirs.
550:
Accounts from 1703, 1710, 1712 and 1718 record the mill being used as a leather mill, with Pierre
Montier, a skin-dresser, first referred to as 'the Miller' in 1703 to be followed in turn by Peter Lefevre in 1711 and Daniel Lefevre in 1713.
223:. It serves as a byway for migrating, wintering and breeding birds. Visitors can freely access the site's natural, industrial and social heritage in one of the capital's most densely populated urban areas.
1241:
676:, at which the numbers of breeding pairs reach a level placing it in the country's top five sites. Formerly also a heronry, the two islands in No. 5 reservoir are now home to large numbers of
2307:
793:
The ten reservoirs, grounds and the
Coppermill Stream form an extensive enclave of natural habitats, albeit within a man made and securely fenced infrastructure. They are visited by
399:
2047:
86:
523:
The
Coppermill building is Grade II Listed and has undergone a number of alterations over the centuries, including the addition of an Italianate tower in 1864. The mill at
1037:
1234:
321:
water quality resulting in a cholera epidemic drove the second phase of construction—Reservoir Nos. 4 and 5 were now added. With London's fast-growing populating, the
1071:
2297:
285:
231:
886:
168:
1227:
827:
269:
The part of the Lee Valley Park within London forms a green wedge, a mile wide at its broadest at the
Walthamstow Wetlands, which extends south to include the
669:. Because of its location in the Lee Valley, Walthamstow Wetlands attracts a range of wading birds that stop off during their often long-distance journeys.
354:
reservoirs, which were dug mainly by hand, Lockwood was constructed with plenty of steam-powered pumps, engines and cranes—as well as a team of 50 horses.
379:
In 1951, the Ferry Boat Inn and Coppermill were designated Grade II Listed Buildings for their architectural features and unique place in local history.
960:
504:
softwood. Despite the missing chimney, and some external alterations, the building is still an imposing piece of Victorian industrial architecture.
117:
372:
In 1940, Walthamstow was hit by the first of many German bombs during the Blitz in World War II. Several of the reservoirs were damaged during the
219:. The site is one of the largest urban wetland nature reserves in Europe and is particularly important for wildlife due to its position within the
102:
346:
were completed and named after the Countess of Warwick, heiress of the local Maynard family, who sold the land to East London Waterworks Company.
284:(SSSI) on account of the reservoirs' national and international importance to breeding, migratory and wintering waterbirds.It is part of a larger
1164:
2038:
1774:
1250:
62:
1141:
813:. Carp over 40 pounds have been recorded, and rainbow trout up to 5 pounds. An inexpensive day permit is required to fish at the site.
483:
There are two Victorian industrial structures on the site, including the Coppermill which gives its name to nearby Coppermill Lane,
527:
has been mentioned several times throughout historical records. It was noted that in the 14th century, the mill was powered by the
234:, noted for the mixture of aquatic and terrestrial habitats on site, and for their London-wide importance (especially for birds).
376:, and the level of the Lockwood Reservoir was lowered in order to mitigate potential damage if its banks were breached by bombs.
1046:
1656:
1564:
17:
388:
554:
The mill was described as an 'oyl mill' until 1806 when it was rebuilt and purchased by the British Copper Company in 1808.
1783:
1322:
1266:
590:
934:
281:
38:
2031:
1749:
1704:
1079:
822:
391:, and in October 2017 the site was opened to the public for the first time in 150 years as the Walthamstow Wetlands.
334:
building was a network of underground reservoirs, chambers and pipes that linked the reservoirs and reached as far as
1814:
1214:
488:
1829:
277:
the green wedge becomes little more than an accessible towpath along the Lea, which links a number of open spaces.
204:
864:
177:
1834:
1011:
426:
complex is a mix of statutory (raised) reservoirs and non-statutory (in ground) reservoirs, owned and managed by
1193:
2302:
2158:
1809:
597:
305:
212:
2068:
2024:
1849:
1844:
1595:
1409:
1345:
1955:
1854:
1590:
1437:
270:
110:
535:
for use in grinding corn. In 1611, four mills are mentioned in association with the Manor of Walthamstow.
2016:
1819:
1804:
1709:
1582:
1460:
1935:
1649:
1528:
1505:
1401:
1340:
243:
216:
46:
357:
The East London Waterworks Company was one of eight private water companies in London absorbed by the
2063:
2000:
1839:
1824:
1744:
1419:
1355:
1304:
1113:
1209:
316:, with construction taking place between 1863 and 1904, growing in scale and height as the needs of
1925:
1714:
1610:
1546:
1383:
1332:
1286:
1258:
395:
358:
2163:
1920:
1915:
1149:
1219:
479:
The Marine Engine House following renovation works and conversion into a cafe and visitor centre
2223:
2143:
1995:
1965:
1905:
1890:
1788:
1724:
1536:
1039:
Algae in raw water storage reservoirs: A case study into the effect on rapid gravity filtration
761:
749:
697:
461:
456:
446:
362:
343:
339:
322:
619:
2128:
1985:
1970:
1945:
1910:
1880:
1770:
1642:
1618:
1495:
1485:
1465:
705:
515:
451:
384:
326:
2312:
2083:
1960:
1885:
1513:
1391:
1368:
985:
909:
733:
729:
708:
are all regular breeding visitors, whilst other regular visitors to the reservoirs include
8:
2218:
2153:
2005:
1980:
1900:
1875:
1699:
1450:
1317:
832:
681:
475:
251:
2271:
2203:
2193:
2148:
2118:
1975:
1950:
1940:
1765:
1734:
1600:
1455:
1427:
1373:
441:
403:
350:
2266:
2133:
1895:
1870:
1729:
1684:
1623:
1572:
1276:
757:
642:
540:
528:
484:
274:
263:
2256:
2228:
2173:
2098:
1930:
1689:
1445:
1100:
725:
713:
507:
The Engine House is now a visitor centre with a café, shop, and exhibition space.
406:
in Manor House and Walthamstow Wetlands to encourage visitors to visit both sites.
596:. Production of copper ceased in 1857, and in 1859 the mill was purchased by the
2246:
2238:
2123:
2073:
2055:
1554:
837:
737:
721:
709:
544:
335:
247:
220:
2113:
1719:
1679:
1475:
1470:
942:
806:
753:
638:
96:
2291:
2261:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2108:
1518:
1490:
1480:
1294:
1271:
701:
693:
255:
132:
119:
414:
296:
2251:
2208:
2138:
2093:
2088:
1665:
1363:
1312:
794:
771:
765:
745:
658:
608:
427:
366:
259:
227:
2046:
1181:
649:, Walthamstow Wetlands is regionally important to breeding populations of
2276:
2183:
1694:
810:
798:
741:
689:
654:
543:
between 1642 and 1651. A number of gunpowder mills operated in the Lower
524:
193:
189:
627:
The Walthamstow Reservoirs support the most notable variety of breeding
547:, suggesting that the mill may have been used as such during this time.
2103:
2078:
1778:
1165:"Massive wall of molluscs native to Ukraine block London water network"
650:
601:
2213:
1739:
805:. All the reservoirs are variously stocked with fish, providing both
802:
677:
672:
The wooded islands on No. 1 reservoir are the location of the famous
666:
662:
532:
373:
313:
309:
200:
555:
1249:
685:
673:
646:
628:
566:
562:
308:
was granted permission to develop the Walthamstow reservoirs on
1634:
778:
717:
582:
578:
558:
431:
317:
196:
1036:
Curtis, R; Chamberlain, A; Clarke, B; Harris, R; Wakeford, P.
2308:
Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Waltham Forest
631:
586:
574:
570:
961:"Wild in Walthamstow: Europe's biggest urban wetlands opens"
607:
At present, the Coppermill serves as an operational hub for
188:
is a 211-hectare (520-acre; 2.11 km) nature reserve in
593:
402:, improving 3 km (1.9 mi) of cycle links between
258:(9 miles north of London) to the confluence of the Lea and
1035:
782:
286:
Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation
232:
Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation
2048:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Greater London
828:
List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in London
777:
Nearly 300 species of plant have been recorded in the
539:
have been used in the production of gunpowder for the
1012:"'Wetlands to Wetlands' cycle route ready for riding"
637:Supporting a significant wintering population of
634:among all of London's drinking water reservoirs.
361:in 1904. In 1974, control was transferred to the
2289:
27:Urban nature reserve in Walthamstow, East London
859:
857:
855:
853:
2298:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in London
954:
952:
2032:
1650:
1251:List of London Wildlife Trust nature reserves
1235:
604:to assist in the building of the reservoirs.
850:
69:
949:
785:and open water habitats of the reservoirs.
2039:
2025:
1657:
1643:
1242:
1228:
914:London Wildlife Trust (wildlondon.org.uk)
494:
45:
1136:
1134:
618:
514:
474:
437:The complex comprises ten water bodies:
413:
295:
958:
418:Path running between reservoirs 4 and 5
387:, in partnership with Thames Water and
226:The reservoirs, under the ownership of
14:
2290:
1131:
865:"Walthamstow Reservoirs SSSI citation"
2020:
1638:
1223:
1162:
430:in order to supply drinking water to
215:between 1853 and 1904 as part of the
51:Aerial view of Walthamstow reservoirs
1784:Thames Gateway Water Treatment Works
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
887:"Map of Walthamstow Reservoirs SSSI"
728:, while less common species include
282:Site of Special Scientific Interest
39:Site of Special Scientific Interest
24:
1750:1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak
1045:(Technical report). Archived from
823:London water supply infrastructure
242:The Wetlands, and the rest of the
25:
2324:
1815:Coppermills Water Treatment Works
1203:
893:
510:
489:Coppermills Water Treatment Works
1830:Crossness Sewage Treatment Works
1664:
1215:Thames Water Walthamstow Fishery
1072:"Token (British Copper Company)"
959:Boulter, Liz (19 October 2017).
205:London Borough of Waltham Forest
68:
61:
1835:Deephams Sewage Treatment Works
1187:
1175:
1156:
1114:"Weblog: Walthamstow Reservoir"
1106:
1094:
470:
1810:Beckton Sewage Treatment Works
1148:. 30 June 2011. Archived from
1064:
1029:
1004:
978:
927:
879:
598:East London Waterworks Company
306:East London Waterworks Company
213:East London Waterworks Company
77:Location within Greater London
13:
1:
1850:Mogden Sewage Treatment Works
1845:Hampton Water Treatment Works
1596:Centre for Wildlife Gardening
1410:Birdbrook Road Nature Reserve
843:
788:
561:was brought to the mill from
409:
400:Wetlands to Wetlands Greenway
230:, also form part of a larger
1956:Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir
1855:Walton water treatment works
1591:Bellenden Road Nature Garden
1210:Walthamstow Wetlands website
1163:Mills, Jen (21 March 2017).
986:"About Walthamstow Wetlands"
910:"About Walthamstow Wetlands"
271:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
7:
1820:Cricklewood Pumping Station
1805:Abbey Mills Pumping Station
1710:Metropolitan Board of Works
1461:Gutteridge Wood and Meadows
939:www.walthamstowwetlands.com
816:
466:Reservoirs 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
10:
2329:
1936:Lee Valley Reservoir Chain
1341:Camley Street Natural Park
1196:Retrieved 11 December 2007
1184:Retrieved 10 December 2007
1103:Retrieved 14 December 2007
614:
291:
250:, an area stretching from
244:Lee Valley Reservoir Chain
237:
217:Lee Valley Reservoir Chain
2237:
2054:
2001:William Girling Reservoir
1863:
1840:Greenwich pumping station
1825:Crossness Pumping Station
1797:
1758:
1672:
1609:
1581:
1563:
1545:
1527:
1504:
1436:
1418:
1400:
1382:
1354:
1331:
1303:
1285:
1257:
176:
164:
156:
148:
109:
95:
85:
56:
44:
37:
2064:Barn Elms Wetland Centre
1926:King George VI Reservoir
1715:Metropolitan Water Board
1142:"Walthamstow reservoirs"
600:and modified to drive a
396:Greater London Authority
359:Metropolitan Water Board
280:The nature reserve is a
160:211 hectares (520 acres)
2164:Kempton Park Reservoirs
1921:King George V Reservoir
1916:Kempton Park Reservoirs
992:. London Wildlife Trust
531:that diverted from the
495:The Marine Engine House
344:West Warwick Reservoirs
207:. It is focused on the
178:Natural England website
2224:Walthamstow Reservoirs
1996:West Warwick Reservoir
1991:Walthamstow Reservoirs
1966:Queen Mother Reservoir
1906:High Maynard Reservoir
1891:East Warwick Reservoir
1789:Thames Water Ring Main
1725:William Chadwell Mylne
1537:New Cross Gate Cutting
1118:appsrv.cse.cuhk.edu.hk
762:European golden plover
750:Eurasian oystercatcher
624:
520:
480:
462:West Warwick Reservoir
457:East Warwick Reservoir
447:High Maynard Reservoir
424:Walthamstow Reservoirs
419:
389:Waltham Forest Council
363:Thames Water Authority
327:Low Maynard Reservoirs
301:
300:Walthamstow Reservoirs
209:Walthamstow Reservoirs
133:51.586350°N 0.052353°W
18:Walthamstow Reservoirs
2303:London Wildlife Trust
2129:Hampstead Heath Woods
1986:Tilehurst Water Tower
1971:Stain Hill Reservoirs
1946:Low Maynard Reservoir
1911:Island Barn Reservoir
1881:Bessborough Reservoir
1775:Thames Tideway Tunnel
1771:Thames Tideway Scheme
1619:Spencer Road Wetlands
1496:Yeading Brook Meadows
1486:Uxbridge College Pond
1323:West Kent Golf Course
1267:Mill Hill Old Railway
990:www.wildlondon.org.uk
622:
585:were used to produce
518:
478:
452:Low Maynard Reservoir
417:
385:London Wildlife Trust
299:
2159:Inner Thames Marshes
2084:Chingford Reservoirs
1961:Queen Mary Reservoir
1886:Chingford Reservoirs
1565:Richmond upon Thames
1514:Gunnersbury Triangle
1392:Gunnersbury Triangle
1152:on 4 September 2011.
1082:on 27 September 2011
781:areas, grass banks,
734:little ringed plover
186:Walthamstow Wetlands
138:51.586350; -0.052353
33:Walthamstow Wetlands
2219:Walthamstow Marshes
2154:Ingrebourne Marshes
2006:Wraysbury Reservoir
1981:Sunnyside Reservoir
1901:Grimsbury Reservoir
1876:Bath Road Reservoir
1705:London water supply
1700:London sewer system
1451:Dews Farm Sand Pits
1182:Angling information
833:Walthamstow Marshes
682:Great crested grebe
129: /
34:
2272:Hornchurch Cutting
2204:Ruxley Gravel Pits
2119:Frays Farm Meadows
1976:Staines Reservoirs
1951:Molesey Reservoirs
1941:Lockwood Reservoir
1766:Abingdon Reservoir
1601:Sydenham Hill Wood
1466:Huckerby's Meadows
1456:Frays Farm Meadows
1428:Woodberry Wetlands
889:. Natural England.
801:but especially by
625:
521:
481:
442:Lockwood Reservoir
420:
404:Woodberry Wetlands
351:Lockwood Reservoir
302:
246:, are part of the
199:, adjacent to the
32:
2285:
2284:
2014:
2013:
1896:Farmoor Reservoir
1871:Banbury Reservoir
1730:New River Company
1685:Joseph Bazalgette
1632:
1631:
1624:Wilderness Island
1573:Crane Park Island
1369:Hutchinson's Bank
1277:Totteridge Fields
867:. Natural England
541:English Civil War
529:Coppermill Stream
485:Coppermill Stream
183:
182:
16:(Redirected from
2320:
2229:Wimbledon Common
2184:Oxleas Woodlands
2174:Mid Colne Valley
2099:Denham Lock Wood
2041:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2017:
1931:Knight Reservoir
1690:Edmund Colthurst
1659:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1446:Denham Lock Wood
1244:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1078:. Archived from
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
956:
947:
946:
945:on 13 July 2020.
941:. Archived from
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
906:
891:
890:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
861:
714:common sandpiper
398:also funded the
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
105:
72:
71:
65:
49:
35:
31:
21:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2233:
2124:Hainault Forest
2074:Brent Reservoir
2050:
2045:
2015:
2010:
1859:
1793:
1754:
1745:William Webster
1668:
1663:
1633:
1628:
1605:
1577:
1559:
1555:Old Ford Island
1541:
1523:
1500:
1432:
1414:
1396:
1378:
1350:
1327:
1299:
1281:
1253:
1248:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1161:
1157:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1052:on 7 March 2012
1049:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1016:Hackney Council
1010:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
957:
950:
933:
932:
928:
918:
916:
908:
907:
894:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
863:
862:
851:
846:
838:Hackney Marshes
819:
791:
710:green sandpiper
617:
513:
497:
473:
412:
338:. In 1895, the
336:Stoke Newington
294:
248:Lee Valley Park
240:
211:, built by the
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
101:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Farthing Downs
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Bentley Priory
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
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1798:Infrastructure
1795:
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1759:Major projects
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1722:
1720:Hugh Myddelton
1717:
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1680:John Backhouse
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1476:Park Road Pond
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1471:Ickenham Marsh
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1346:Greville Place
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1205:
1204:External links
1202:
1199:
1198:
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1130:
1105:
1101:The Coppermill
1093:
1076:Swansea Museum
1063:
1028:
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977:
948:
926:
892:
878:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
818:
815:
807:coarse fishing
790:
787:
754:wood sandpiper
698:yellow wagtail
623:Wood Sandpiper
616:
613:
519:The Coppermill
512:
511:The Coppermill
509:
496:
493:
472:
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365:, and then to
312:adjoining the
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97:Grid reference
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91:Greater London
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2262:Harefield Pit
2260:
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2257:Gilbert's Pit
2255:
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2199:Ruislip Woods
2197:
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2189:Richmond Park
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Old Park Wood
2177:
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2169:Keston Common
2167:
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2109:Epping Forest
2107:
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2097:
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2089:Crofton Woods
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1519:Isleworth Ait
1517:
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1491:Uxbridge Moor
1489:
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1481:Ten Acre Wood
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1295:Braeburn Park
1293:
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1272:Oak Hill Wood
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772:Zebra mussels
769:
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751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:ringed plover
727:
723:
719:
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711:
707:
703:
702:sedge warbler
699:
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584:
581:. The copper
580:
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536:
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319:
315:
311:
307:
304:In 1852, the
298:
289:
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283:
278:
276:
272:
267:
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261:
257:
256:Hertfordshire
253:
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90:
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84:
64:
55:
48:
43:
40:
36:
30:
19:
2267:Harrow Weald
2252:Elmstead Pit
2209:Saltbox Hill
2139:Hayes Common
2134:Happy Valley
2094:Croham Hurst
1990:
1773:, including
1666:Thames Water
1364:Bramley Bank
1313:Saltbox Hill
1194:Thames Water
1189:
1177:
1168:
1158:
1150:the original
1146:Thames Water
1145:
1121:. Retrieved
1117:
1108:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:the original
1075:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1047:the original
1038:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:
1006:
994:. Retrieved
989:
980:
968:. Retrieved
965:The Guardian
964:
943:the original
938:
929:
917:. Retrieved
913:
881:
869:. Retrieved
795:birdwatchers
792:
776:
770:
766:little stint
746:common snipe
706:reed warbler
671:
659:little egret
636:
626:
609:Thames Water
606:
553:
549:
537:
522:
506:
502:
498:
482:
471:Architecture
436:
428:Thames Water
423:
421:
393:
381:
378:
371:
367:Thames Water
356:
348:
332:
303:
279:
268:
241:
228:Thames Water
225:
208:
185:
184:
169:
165:Location map
29:
2313:Walthamstow
2277:Wansunt Pit
2194:Riddlesdown
1695:Great Stink
1374:Riddlesdown
1086:15 December
1056:10 December
919:24 December
811:fly fishing
799:naturalists
690:tufted duck
655:tufted duck
525:Walthamstow
273:. South of
190:Walthamstow
136: /
111:Coordinates
2292:Categories
2247:Abbey Wood
2239:Geological
2104:Downe Bank
2079:Bushy Park
2056:Biological
1864:Reservoirs
1779:Lee Tunnel
1438:Hillingdon
1318:The Warren
1123:28 October
935:"heritage"
844:References
789:Recreation
678:cormorants
665:and other
651:grey heron
602:water pump
545:Lee Valley
487:, and the
410:Reservoirs
221:Lee Valley
152:Biological
121:51°35′11″N
2214:Syon Park
2149:Home Park
2144:High Elms
1740:John Snow
1735:New River
1583:Southwark
1402:Greenwich
1021:18 August
996:17 August
970:12 August
871:18 August
667:waterfowl
663:cormorant
591:halfpenny
533:River Lea
349:In 1897,
314:River Lea
310:marshland
275:Stratford
264:Blackwall
201:River Lea
170:Magic Map
124:0°03′08″W
1529:Lewisham
1506:Hounslow
817:See also
758:whimbrel
722:redshank
643:shoveler
577:via the
149:Interest
103:TQ350893
87:Location
1673:History
1420:Hackney
1356:Croydon
1305:Bromley
803:anglers
726:lapwing
686:pochard
674:heronry
647:gadwall
639:pochard
629:wetland
615:Ecology
567:Swansea
563:Landore
556:Smelted
292:History
238:Setting
203:in the
1611:Sutton
1547:Newham
1384:Ealing
1333:Camden
1287:Bexley
1259:Barnet
779:wooded
738:curlew
718:dunlin
583:ingots
579:Thames
559:copper
432:London
318:London
260:Thames
197:London
1169:Metro
1050:(PDF)
1043:(PDF)
632:birds
594:coins
587:penny
575:barge
571:Wales
374:Blitz
1777:and
1125:2015
1088:2007
1058:2007
1023:2022
998:2022
972:2022
921:2023
873:2022
809:and
797:and
764:and
742:ruff
724:and
704:and
694:coot
645:and
589:and
422:The
394:The
342:and
340:East
325:and
323:High
252:Ware
194:east
157:Area
783:fen
573:by
262:at
254:in
2294::
1167:.
1144:.
1133:^
1116:.
1074:.
1014:.
988:.
963:.
951:^
937:.
912:.
895:^
852:^
768:.
760:,
756:,
752:,
748:,
744:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
720:,
716:,
712:,
700:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
684:,
680:.
661:,
657:,
653:,
641:,
611:.
569:,
565:,
491:.
434:.
369:.
288:.
266:.
192:,
2040:e
2033:t
2026:v
1658:e
1651:t
1644:v
1243:e
1236:t
1229:v
1171:.
1127:.
1090:.
1060:.
1025:.
1000:.
974:.
923:.
875:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
