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War in Heaven

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886:"All humanity is now involved in a great controversy between Christ and Satan regarding the character of God, His law, and His sovereignty over the universe. This conflict originated in heaven when a created being, endowed with freedom of choice, in self-exaltation became Satan, God's adversary. He led into rebellion a portion of the angels. He introduced the spirit of rebellion into this world when he led Adam and Eve into sin. This human sin resulted in the distortion of the image of God in humanity, the disordering of the created world, and its eventual devastation at the time of the worldwide flood. Observed by the whole creation, this world became the arena of the universal conflict, out of which the God of love will ultimately be vindicated. To assist His people in this controversy, Christ sends the Holy Spirit and the loyal angels to guide, protect, and sustain them in the way of salvation. (Rev. 12:4-9; Isa. 14:12-14; Eze. 28:12-18; Gen. 3; Rom. 1:19-32; 5:12-21; 8:19-22; Gen. 6-8; 2 Peter 3:6; 1 Cor. 4:9; Heb. 1:14.)" 1842:
his instruments. The strength of the church is in having the Lord Jesus for the Captain of their salvation. Pagan idolatry, which was the worship of devils, was cast out of the empire by the spreading of Christianity. The servants of God overcame Satan by the blood of the Lamb, as the cause. By the word of their testimony: the powerful preaching of the gospel is mighty, through God, to pull down strongholds. By their courage and patience in suffering: they loved not their lives so well but they could lay them down in Christ's cause. These were the warriors and the weapons by which Christianity overthrew the power of pagan idolatry; and if Christians had continued to fight with these weapons, and such as these, their victories would have been more numerous and glorious, and the effects more lasting. The redeemed overcame by a simple reliance on the blood of Christ, as the only ground of their hopes.
1252: 1167: 1224: 1151: 1751:) the story of the origin of Satan as an angel who rebelled against God in primeval times. Neither here nor elsewhere do biblical authors give speculative 'explanations' about the origin of Satan or evil. Such a myth had developed in pre-Christian Judaism (1–2 En.), and there are fragmentary echoes of it in the New Testament (Jude 6; 2 Pet. 2:4). That is not the picture in this story, which does not take place in primeval times but at the eschatological time of the establishment of God's kingdom by the life, death, and exaltation of Jesus . 1240: 1272: 1208: 1135: 1189: 3889: 3901: 120: 663:, the casting of Satan down from heaven, which other versions of the motif present as an action of God himself, has become attributed to the archangel Michael at the conclusion of a war between two groups of angels, of whom (because of the mention of the dragon's tail casting a third of the stars of heaven to the earth) one third are supposed to have been on the side of Satan, in spite of the fact that the casting down of the stars ( 91: 38: 1657:
anointed, could not beare / Through pride that sight, and thought himself impaird. / Deep malice thence conceiving & disdain, / Soon as midnight brought on the duskie houre / Friendliest to sleep and silence, he resolv'd / With all his Legions to dislodge, and leave / Unworshipt, unobey'd the Throne supream / Contemptuous .
1860:, John Clarke, J. Leathley ((Dublin)), 1751 "7. that X. there was War in Heaven; Michael and his Angels *- fought against the Dragon, and the Dragon fought and his Angels ... But the Meaning of this Passage is not literal, as if the Devil had the power to fight against the Angels or Ministers of God's government" 1036:
That the Melchizedek document (11Q13) concerns a war in heaven is denied by Fred L. Horton, who remarks that "there is no hint in the extant portion of the 11Q Melchizedek of a revolt of heavenly beings against the heavenly council, and the only dissenting spirit is the traditional Belial"; the view
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The chief proponent of the "war in heaven" among SDAs was Ellen G. White, who expanded the concept in her book, Great Controversy between Christ and Satan (1884), where she reinterprets and extends Milton's portrayal in Paradise Lost as a metaphor for religious conflict throughout the Christian age.
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12:7–11 The attempts of the dragon proved unsuccessful against the church, and fatal to his own interests. The seat of this war was in heaven; in the church of Christ, the kingdom of heaven on earth. The parties were Christ, the great Angel of the covenant, and his faithful followers; and Satan and
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It is generally agreed by the most learned expositors that the narrative we have in this and the two following chapters, from the sounding of the seventh trumpet to the opening of the vials, is not a prediction of things to come, but rather a recapitulation and representation of things past, which,
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The brilliancy of the morning star, which eclipses all other stars, but is not seen during the night, may easily have given rise to a myth such as was told of Ethana and Zu: he was led by his pride to strive for the highest seat among the star-gods on the northern mountain of the gods (comp. Ezek.
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What, now, is the war in heaven? Of course not literal war, nor literally in heaven; not the actual clash of arms between Michael and his angels, and Satan and his wicked cohorts. But something on earth worthy to be represented by such a Titanic contest. What can that be, if not the contest in the
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but not so wak'd / Satan, so call him now, his former name / Is heard no more Heav'n; he of the first, / If not the first Arch-Angel, great in Power, / In favour and præeminence, yet fraught / With envie against the Son of God, that day / Honourd by his great Father, and proclaimd / Messiah King
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7 Then war broke out in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back. 8 But he was not strong enough, and they lost their place in heaven. 9 The great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole
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canon, references the war in heaven and Satan's origin as a fallen angel of light. The concept of a war in heaven at the end of time became an addendum to the story of Satan's fall at the genesis of time—a narrative which included Satan and a third of all of heaven's angels. Evidence for this
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It is generally agreed by the most learned expositors that the narrative we have in this and the two following chapters, from the sounding of the seventh trumpet to the opening of the vials, is not a prediction of things to come, but rather a recapitulation and representation of things past
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as God would have the apostle to foresee while future, he would have him to review now that they were passed, that he might have a more perfect idea of them in his mind, and might observe the agreement between the prophecy and that Providence that is always fulfilling the scriptures.
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Satan and his angels rebelled against God in heaven, and proudly presumed to try their strength with his. And when God, by his almighty power, overcame the strength of Satan, and sent him like lightning from heaven to hell with all his army; Satan still hoped to get the victory by
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is described as having been one of the archangels. Because he contrived "to make his throne higher than the clouds over the earth and resemble 'My power' on high", Satan-Sataniel was hurled down, with his angels, and since then he has been flying in the air continually above the
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to enable humanity to become like him. Jesus Christ as per the plan was the Savior and those who followed the plan would come to Earth to experience mortality and progress toward eternal life. Lucifer, another spirit son of God, rebelled against the plan's reliance on
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and proposed an altered plan that negated agency. Thus he became Satan, and he and his followers were cast out of heaven. This denied them participating in God's plan, the privileges of receiving a physical body, and experiencing mortality.
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in its morning appearances), is often given to the Devil in popular stories. The brilliancy of the morning star—which appears brighter than all other stars, but is not seen during the night proper—may have given rise to myths such as the
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In the War Scroll, according to Menahem Mansoor, the angels of light, who are identified with Michael, the prince of light, will fight in heaven against the angels of darkness, who are identified with
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xxviii. 14; Ps. xlviii. 3 ), but was hurled down by the supreme ruler of the Babylonian Olympus. Stars were regarded throughout antiquity as living celestial beings (Job xxxviii. 7).
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interpretation comes from the phrase "the devil and his angels"; this specific phrasing became paramount to the reinforcement of the notion that people associated angels with the
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story of Ethana and Zu, who was led by his pride to strive for the highest seat among the star-gods on the northern mountain of the gods (an image present also in
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of Davila, however, is that the document originally was about an eschatological war in heaven, with Melchizedek as angelic high priest and military redeemer.
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The Christian tradition has stories about angelic beings cast down from heaven by God, often presenting the punishment as inflicted in particular on
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The Dead Sea scrolls as background to postbiblical Judaism and early Christianity: papers from an international conference at St. Andrews in 2001
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that mentions the "son of the morning" who had "fallen from heaven" and was "cast down to the earth". In verse 12 of this passage, the
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Commentators have attributed Satan's rebellion to a number of motives, all of which stem from his great pride. These motives include:
1987: 791:) "the story of the origin of Satan/Lucifer as an angel who rebelled against God in primeval times." Some commentators have seen the 3791: 3729: 1150: 1113:
The subject of the War in Heaven has been depicted by many noted artists, both in paintings and in sculptures, including works by
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speaks of Song 5 of the Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice as describing "an eschatological war in heaven similar to that found in
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Other pieces of media to have referenced the War in Heaven, either as direct depictions or textual allusions, include
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Höllen-Szenarien. Eine Analyse des Höllenverständnisses verschiedener Epochen anhand von Höllendarstellungen
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and to traditions about the archangel Michael in the War Rule and the book of Revelation". He suggests that
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states that the myth concerning the morning star was transferred to Satan by the first century before the
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The LDS Church believes that the war in heaven started in the premortal existence when Heavenly Father (
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adapted the Christian references to make a parable about revolts and revolutionary movements.
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and leading to a war between his followers and those still loyal to God, led by the Archangel
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Several modern Bible-commentators view the "war in heaven" in Revelation 12:7–13 as an
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A thousand thousand ministered to him and ten hundreds of thousands stood before him.
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name (literally "Light-Bearer" or "Light-Bringer") for the morning star (the planet
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For a serpent was waging war; and Michael fought with him and emerged victorious.
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the culmination of a gradual distancing from God through rebellion (an idea of
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Devils, Women, and Jews: Reflections of the Other in Medieval Sermon Stories
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Dum draco committeret bellum et Michael pugnavit cum eo et fecit victoriam.
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Millia millium minestrabant ei et decies centena millia assistebant ei.
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Otherworldly and Eschatological Priesthood in the Dead Sea Scrolls
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world astray. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.
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a declaration by God that all were to be subject to his Son, the
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Jonathan Edwards; Sereno Edwards Dwight; David Brainerd (1830).
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Some scholars discern the concept of a war in heaven in certain
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The ejection of the Accuser from heaven is not (as in Milton's
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of the fall of Satan and his angels can be found in Christian
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The Works of President Edwards: With a Memoir of His Life ...
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One hundred and seventy-three sermons on several subjects
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developed by Eternal Warriors and published by ValuSoft.
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Conflict between Lucifer and Michael in the New Testament
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a refusal to bow down to mankind on the occasion of the
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O Sing Unto the Lord: A History of English Church Music
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Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
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Dum committeret bellum draco cum Michaele Archangelo.
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War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness
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wrote: "St. John speaks of the great conflict at the
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Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
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conflict between supernatural forces in traditional
2086:"Mansoor 'seven battles described' – Google Search" 1879:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 128–129. 2356:Christoph Auffarth, Loren T. Stuckenbruck (Eds.): 1882:visible church concerning true and false doctrine? 1685: 1359:The voice of a thousand thousand was heard saying: 1354:When the dragon fought with the Archangel Michael. 795:as "not literal" but symbolic of events on earth. 1954:. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 570:. It is described as the result of the Archangel 123:The Fall of the Rebel Angels; left hand panel of 3942: 3735:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 1531: 2156: 2098: 1361:Salvation, honour and power be to almighty God. 804:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 799:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 773:vision of the end of time or as a reference to 3633:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events 2129: 974:. According to Jewish thought, the passage in 2638:Existential risk from artificial intelligence 2479: 2465: 594:. The War is frequently featured in works of 527: 1876:The World Lighted: A Study of the Apocalypse 1070: 758:(1911) article "St. Michael the Archangel", 634:Serpents in the Bible § Ancient serpent 49:texts from within a religion or faith system 2686:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal 1729:M. Eugene Boring; Fred B. Craddock (2004). 982:, who is described as aiming to rival God. 2789:Climate change and civilizational collapse 2472: 2458: 2388:The Old Enemy: Satan & the Combat Myth 2136:. Cambridge University Press. p. 81. 1826:"Revelation 12 Matthew Henry's Commentary" 1714:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 534: 520: 1675:G. & C. & H. Carvill. p. 87. 1615:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 1330:Audita est vox millia millium dicentium: 843: 78:Learn how and when to remove this message 3792:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk 3730:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 871:, also played out on earth. One of the 118: 89: 2015: 2013: 1332:Salus, honor et virtus omnipotenti Deo. 1287:, depicting a melee between the angels. 14: 3943: 2234: 2228: 1380:The antiphon has been set as a choral 1309:, paraphrases the events described in 905:Parallels are drawn to the passage in 2453: 1873:(1890). "The Church and the Dragon". 1869: 1732:The People's New Testament Commentary 1229:Michael battles the rebel angels, by 1213:Michael battles the rebel angels, by 978:was used to prophesy the fate of the 955:, citing in support of this view the 823:preceding the writing of Revelation. 623: 2809:Tipping points in the climate system 2263: 2257: 2105:. Leiden: Brill Publishers. p.  2010: 562:alongside proposed parallels in the 31: 2804:Extinction risk from climate change 2703:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 1980: 1893: 1384:by a number of composers including 1173:St Michael's Victory over the Devil 1089:. A third of the angels, including 985: 24: 3764:List of fictional doomsday devices 2390:(Princeton University Press) 1987. 2350: 2290: 894: 875:of Seventh-day Adventists states: 650: 25: 4012: 2784:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis 2394: 3900: 3899: 3887: 3045:Decline in amphibian populations 1270: 1250: 1238: 1222: 1206: 1187: 1165: 1149: 1133: 704:tradition holds a similar view: 36: 3396:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 2893:Land surface effects on climate 2866:Human impact on the environment 2497:Future of an expanding universe 2321: 2284: 2270:. University of Chicago Press. 2202: 2177: 2150: 2123: 2092: 2078: 2053: 2042: 1966: 1933: 1887: 1863: 1847: 1818: 1787: 1756: 1408:written by the German poet and 389:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 1722: 1679: 1662: 1640:"Paradise Lost: Book V (1667)" 1631: 1617:(Oxford University Press 2005 1608: 1587: 1556: 1525: 1514: 1323:Factum est silentium in caelo, 1002:Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice 590:and for Satan's banishment to 13: 1: 3342:Interpretations of Revelation 3144:Cosmological phase transition 3050:Decline in insect populations 2502:Ultimate fate of the universe 1507: 1263:Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld 1060: 917:was translated into Latin as 741:Wisdom Displayed in Salvation 56:that critically analyze them. 3797:Future of Humanity Institute 3194:Potentially hazardous object 3094:Interplanetary contamination 1992:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1540:State University of New York 1195:The fall of the rebel angels 1040: 7: 3677:Nemesis (hypothetical star) 2826:Global terrestrial stilling 2302:(in German). Archived from 2243:. Oxford University Press. 2163:. Brill. pp. 153–154. 1688:"St. Michael the Archangel" 1686:Holweck, Frederick (1911). 1492:War between angels and jinn 1465: 1455:is a 1999 Christian-themed 1419:UnĂĽberwindlich starker Held 1352:There was silence in heaven 808:pre-mortal existence of man 10: 4017: 3189:Asteroid impact prediction 3164:Heat death of the universe 2574:Mutual assured destruction 1261:(Revelation) engraving by 913:word that referred to the 898: 627: 3881: 3815: 3807:Nuclear Threat Initiative 3784: 3740:List of apocalyptic films 3717: 3583:2011 end times prediction 3575: 3315:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 3310:Abomination of desolation 3246: 3184:Asteroid impact avoidance 3121: 3032: 3014:List of extinction events 2989: 2982: 2948: 2856:Environmental degradation 2752: 2743: 2658: 2643:Technological singularity 2512: 2487: 2481:Global catastrophic risks 2133:The Melchizedek Tradition 1908:Encyclopedia of Mormonism 1693:The Catholic Encyclopedia 1532:Joan Young Gregg (1997). 354:Abomination of desolation 3802:Future of Life Institute 3704:Resurrection of the dead 3697:Post-tribulation rapture 3079:Colony collapse disorder 2418:14 February 2021 at the 2157:Joseph L. Angel (2010). 2099:James R. Davila (2003). 1696:. Vol. 10. New York 1602:22 February 2012 at the 1426: 1292: 1257:Michael and the Dragon. 965:29:4, 31:4, where Satan- 901:Ezekiel's cherub in Eden 645:Revelation 12:7–10 (NIV) 454:Resurrection of the dead 225:Post-tribulation rapture 97:casts the rebels out of 2628:Artificial intelligence 2235:Shrock, Dennis (2009). 2210:"Paradise Lost: Book 1" 2130:Fred L. Horton (2005). 857:Great Controversy theme 708:refuses to bow down to 494:Woman of the Apocalypse 101:. 1866 Illustration by 3757:List of disaster films 3598:Apocalyptic literature 2698:Malthusian catastrophe 2624:Synthetic intelligence 2358:The Fall of the Angels 2189:JewishEncyclopedia.com 2065:JewishEncyclopedia.com 2025:JewishEncyclopedia.com 1830:Mhc.biblecommenter.com 1637:Book 5, lines 654–668 1569:2 October 2020 at the 1562:Sections 14–15 of the 1156:Michael and Satan, by 1108: 1071: 963:Slavonic Book of Enoch 873:28 fundamental beliefs 844:Seventh-day Adventists 814:, included in the LDS 750: 648: 134: 116: 3976:Christian terminology 3139:Coronal mass ejection 2601:Electromagnetic pulse 2562:Kinetic energy weapon 2440:, Jewish Encyclopedia 2413:A Rebellion in Heaven 2264:Gant, Andrew (2017). 1988:"Fundamental Beliefs" 1871:Smith, Charles Edward 850:Seventh-day Adventist 781:, rather than (as in 755:Catholic Encyclopedia 745: 739:states in his sermon 637: 628:Further information: 141:Christian eschatology 122: 93: 52:without referring to 3541:War of Gog and Magog 3218:Near-Earth supernova 2968:Human overpopulation 2772:Mass mortality event 2666:Anthropogenic hazard 2424:christiancourier.com 1583:Life of Adam and Eve 1307:Factum est Silentium 1259:Die Bibel in Bildern 1245:Detail, Georg Unruhe 1073:La RĂ©volte des Anges 1006:Melchizedek document 958:Life of Adam and Eve 717:Origen of Alexandria 697:Life of Adam and Eve 303:Johannine literature 130:The Haywain Triptych 60:improve this article 3991:Michael (archangel) 3971:Christian mythology 3966:Christian cosmology 3613:Blood moon prophecy 3406:Number of the Beast 3004:Holocene extinction 2950:Earth Overshoot Day 2898:Ocean acidification 2861:Habitat destruction 2851:Ecological collapse 2557:Kinetic bombardment 2492:Future of the Earth 2433:Jewish Encyclopedia 2409:, cfdevotionals.org 2329:"The War in Heaven" 2309:on 20 December 2014 2216:on 15 November 2016 1974:"Plan of Salvation" 1856:: Volume 1, p. 137 1231:Johann Georg Unruhe 948:Jewish Encyclopedia 556:Christian cosmology 510:Christianity portal 444:Number of the Beast 160:Interpretations of 149:Contrasting beliefs 3961:Book of Revelation 3928:Doomsday scenarios 3494:Beast of the Earth 3386:Book of Revelation 3174:Virtual black hole 3154:False vacuum decay 3104:Pollinator decline 3067:Biological warfare 3057:Biotechnology risk 2908:Resource depletion 2407:The Fall of Angels 2371:Mareike Hartmann: 2333:www.gamevortex.com 1315:Revelation 12:7–12 1181:Coventry Cathedral 1142:Pieter Paul Rubens 1115:Pieter Paul Rubens 1068:in the 1914 novel 661:Book of Revelation 624:Revelation 12:7–10 574:rebelling against 560:Book of Revelation 558:, attested in the 135: 117: 3938: 3937: 3769:Zombie apocalypse 3670:Postmillennialism 3465:Great Tribulation 3238:Stellar collision 3199:Near-Earth object 3149:Geomagnetic storm 3117: 3116: 3040:Biodiversity loss 3024:Genetic pollution 2978: 2977: 2767:Biodiversity loss 2730:Societal collapse 2708:Nuclear holocaust 2693:Economic collapse 2676:Doomsday argument 2594:Antimatter weapon 2446:, warinheaven.com 2401:The Fall of Satan 2241:Choral Repertoire 2170:978-90-04-18145-8 2143:978-0-521-01871-5 2116:978-90-04-12678-7 1710:cite encyclopedia 1623:978-0-19-280290-3 1521:Revelation 12:7–9 1452:The War in Heaven 1398:Alessandro Grandi 1301:for the feast of 1281:illustration for 1140:War in Heaven by 1004:(4Q402), and the 881:Great Controversy 832:Plan of salvation 775:spiritual warfare 760:Frederick Holweck 544: 543: 404:Great Tribulation 230:Dispensationalism 212:Postmillennialism 175:Dispensationalism 95:Archangel Michael 88: 87: 80: 54:secondary sources 16:(Redirected from 4008: 4001:War in mythology 3956:Biblical phrases 3903: 3902: 3894:World portal 3892: 3891: 3853:Financial crisis 3682:Nibiru cataclysm 3660:Premillennialism 3504:Dhul-Suwayqatayn 3472:Son of perdition 3460:Olivet Discourse 3436:Whore of Babylon 3062:Biological agent 3009:Human extinction 2999:Extinction event 2987: 2986: 2958:Overexploitation 2888:Land consumption 2883:Land degradation 2750: 2749: 2612:Micro black hole 2520:Chemical warfare 2474: 2467: 2460: 2451: 2450: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2308: 2297: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2212:. Archived from 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2185:"Fall of Angels" 2181: 2175: 2174: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2057: 2051: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2033: 2031: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1998:on 10 March 2006 1994:. Archived from 1984: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1948: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1903:Ludlow, Daniel H 1891: 1885: 1884: 1867: 1861: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1798:. Archived from 1791: 1785: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1767:. Archived from 1760: 1754: 1753: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1642:. Archived from 1635: 1629: 1612: 1606: 1591: 1585: 1581:versions of the 1560: 1554: 1553: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1274: 1254: 1242: 1226: 1215:Sebastiano Ricci 1210: 1191: 1169: 1153: 1137: 1101:, are hurled by 1076: 992:Dead Sea Scrolls 986:Dead Sea Scrolls 737:Jonathan Edwards 726:(as in Milton's 694:versions of the 646: 568:Dead Sea Scrolls 536: 529: 522: 489:Whore of Babylon 474:Son of perdition 291:Pauline Epistles 267:Olivet Discourse 262:Synoptic Gospels 221:Prewrath rapture 217:Premillennialism 137: 136: 125:Hieronymus Bosch 83: 76: 72: 69: 63: 40: 39: 32: 21: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4005: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3913:Future problems 3886: 3877: 3811: 3780: 3747:Climate fiction 3713: 3588:2012 phenomenon 3571: 3477:Sheep and Goats 3364:2 Thessalonians 3242: 3159:Gamma-ray burst 3113: 3028: 3019:Genetic erosion 2974: 2944: 2935:Water pollution 2903:Ozone depletion 2799:Desertification 2739: 2654: 2589:Doomsday device 2569:Nuclear warfare 2508: 2483: 2478: 2420:Wayback Machine 2403:, beliefnet.com 2397: 2353: 2351:Further reading 2348: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2295: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2155: 2151: 2144: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2097: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2047: 2043: 2029: 2027: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1986: 1985: 1981: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1952:"War in Heaven" 1950: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1934: 1919: 1899:"War in Heaven" 1892: 1888: 1868: 1864: 1852: 1848: 1834: 1832: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1805: 1803: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1774: 1772: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1743: 1727: 1723: 1707: 1706: 1699: 1697: 1684: 1680: 1667: 1663: 1649: 1647: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1613: 1609: 1604:Wayback Machine 1592: 1588: 1571:Wayback Machine 1561: 1557: 1550: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1468: 1429: 1394:Melchior Franck 1378: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1324: 1295: 1288: 1275: 1266: 1255: 1246: 1243: 1234: 1227: 1218: 1211: 1202: 1199:Charles Le Brun 1192: 1183: 1170: 1161: 1154: 1145: 1138: 1111: 1063: 1043: 1019:James R. Davila 988: 980:King of Babylon 903: 897: 895:Bible parallels 863:battle between 846: 801: 680:creation of man 669:Revelation 12:7 665:Revelation 12:4 653: 651:Interpretations 647: 644: 636: 626: 540: 504: 503: 349: 341: 340: 326: 318: 317: 296:2 Thessalonians 284:Sheep and Goats 245: 237: 236: 202: 192: 191: 150: 84: 73: 67: 64: 57: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4014: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3908:Apocalypticism 3897: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3752:Disaster films 3749: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3727: 3725:Alien invasion 3721: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3665:Amillennialism 3662: 3652: 3650:Millenarianism 3647: 3646: 3645: 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2438:Fall of Angels 2435: 2426: 2410: 2404: 2396: 2395:External links 2393: 2392: 2391: 2386:Neil Forsyth, 2384: 2369: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2320: 2300:historicum.net 2291:Keller, Karl. 2283: 2276: 2256: 2249: 2227: 2201: 2176: 2169: 2149: 2142: 2122: 2115: 2091: 2077: 2052: 2041: 2009: 1979: 1965: 1943: 1932: 1917: 1886: 1862: 1846: 1817: 1802:on 21 May 2008 1786: 1771:on 21 May 2008 1755: 1741: 1721: 1678: 1661: 1646:on 16 May 2008 1630: 1607: 1586: 1555: 1548: 1542:. p. 28. 1524: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Æsir–Vanir War 1467: 1464: 1428: 1425: 1413:Friedrich Spee 1402:Costanzo Porta 1390:Richard Dering 1349: 1320: 1319: 1311:Revelation 8:1 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1276: 1269: 1267: 1256: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1203: 1193: 1186: 1184: 1171: 1164: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1130: 1110: 1107: 1066:Anatole France 1062: 1059: 1042: 1039: 994:: namely, the 987: 984: 907:Isaiah 14:4–17 896: 893: 888: 887: 884: 859:refers to the 845: 842: 830:) created the 816:standard works 800: 797: 771:eschatological 734: 733: 720: 713: 652: 649: 642: 625: 622: 610:God the Father 592:Christian Hell 542: 541: 539: 538: 531: 524: 516: 513: 512: 506: 505: 502: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 414:Kingdom of God 411: 406: 401: 399:Great Apostasy 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 327: 325:Pseudepigrapha 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 315: 314: 313: 300: 299: 298: 288: 287: 286: 281: 280: 279: 274: 259: 258: 257: 246: 244:Biblical texts 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 233: 232: 227: 222: 214: 209: 207:Amillennialism 203: 200:The Millennium 198: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 184: 179: 178: 177: 167: 166: 165: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 86: 85: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4013: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 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Index

War in heaven
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secondary sources
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Archangel Michael
Heaven
Gustave Doré
John Milton
Paradise Lost

Hieronymus Bosch
The Haywain Triptych
Christian eschatology
Historicism
Interpretations of Revelation
Futurism
Dispensationalism
Preterism
Idealism
The Millennium
Amillennialism
Postmillennialism
Premillennialism
Post-tribulation rapture
Dispensationalism
Daniel
Seventy Weeks
Synoptic Gospels

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