367:
679:
was passed on 3 March 1871, with an amendment ending tribal recognition and the treaty system. All
Indians were made wards of the state; thus the U.S. government no longer needed tribal consent in dealing with the tribes.
672:, the native peoples were legally made to be wards of the state. One consequence of this was that they were not permitted to sue the US government because of their status as a dependent nation.
362:
654:
Children recognized as wards of the state are eligible for adoption, and continue to be wards until they are. Legal status of wards of the state in France are covered by law 224-4 of the
615:
This section is about the status of a minor child under the care of the French state. For the special French civil status for those whose parents were lost or maimed in war, see
655:
648:
607:
legislation. Some scholars and political organizations, such as the
Assembly of First Nations, have argued that this represents an apartheid-like system of governance.
319:
274:
591:
to the child, which generally entails supporting the child and assuming all legal authority to make medical and legal decisions on the child's behalf.
734:
585:, become wards of the respective government entity, and in the US they are wards of the states in which they reside. The government or state is
427:
877:
1093:
1069:
1045:
1097:
1020:
922:
814:
Tomossy, George; Weisstub, David (1997). "The reform of adult guardianship laws: The case of non-therapeutic experimentation".
1133:
1123:
284:
739:
475:
546:
may take responsibility for the legal protection of an incapacitated person as well a minor, and the ward is known as a
518:("parent of the nation") to protect his or her subjects, and particularly those unable to look after themselves. In the
530:
is parent for all the children in their realms, who, if a judge so determines, can become wards of court. However, the
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17:
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or government entity, such as a court. Such a person may be referenced as a "ward of the court".
239:
294:
279:
183:
512:
The wardship jurisdiction is an ancient jurisdiction derived from the
British Crown's duty as
959:
566:
259:
234:
211:
647:"), found abandoned, unregistered children, children assigned by a court to the care of the
874:
696:
447:
289:
109:
104:
79:
1007:
American
Indians, Time, and the Law: Native Societies in a Modern Constitutional Democracy
651:(ASE), or minor orphans who suddenly find themselves without parents for whatever reason.
8:
1128:
707:
523:
461:
173:
69:
787:
695:
if such juvenile violated any state law, curfew, or from excessive truancies since the
616:
417:
206:
114:
54:
827:
770:
Seymour, John (1994). "Parens
Patriae and Wardship Powers: Their Nature and Origins".
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407:
123:
1024:
938:
919:
823:
779:
699:
587:
337:
188:
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143:
133:
99:
561:. In Ireland and the United Kingdom, "the" is not used; the ward is thus termed a
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881:
749:
638:
437:
719:
531:
519:
514:
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314:
249:
198:
1117:
985:"Article L. 224-4 du Code de l'action sociale et des familles sur Légifrance"
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309:
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244:
229:
138:
119:
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92:
59:
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582:
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Children who are in the custody of government departments, also known as
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74:
64:
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In
Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, the child is termed a
684:
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570:
33:
791:
724:
128:
987:[Article L. 224-4 of the Social and Family Code] (in French)
254:
168:
893:
Hannon, Celia; Wood, Claudia; Bazalgette, Louise (23 June 2015).
193:
163:
156:
894:
412:
387:
40:
543:
489:
542:
jurisdiction with regard to mentally disabled adults. A
500:
or incapacitated adult placed under the protection of a
320:
List of child abuse cases featuring long-term detention
1094:"California Welfare and Institutions Code Section 202"
892:
1021:"Key Events in the Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant"
1115:
735:Government involvement in the Terri Schiavo case
941:. Indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca. 2011-11-01
813:
634:who is under the responsibility of the State.
469:
962:[Placement of a ward of the state].
642:
624:
848:
816:International Journal of Law and Psychiatry
637:These wards could be the result of any of:
27:Person under protection of a legal guardian
476:
462:
1004:
960:"Placement d'un enfant pupille de l'État"
603:remain wards of the Crown as a result of
569:, except in Ontario, which uses the term
1098:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1023:. University of Virginia. Archived from
769:
752:- relating to medieval feudal wardships
14:
1116:
702:system in California is geared toward
901:. Digital Education Resource Archive
740:History of the English fiscal system
536:Re F (Mental Patient: Sterilisation)
49:Marriage and other unions and status
24:
853:. Judiciary.Gov.UK. Archived from
363:Hague Convention (child abduction)
25:
1145:
691:may be ordered to be a ward of a
661:
622:In France, a ward of the State (
1086:
1062:
1038:
1013:
998:
977:
772:Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
666:In the 1831 Supreme Court case
565:. In Canada, the legal term is
538:, held that the monarch has no
952:
931:
913:
886:
868:
842:
807:
804:Re Y (Minors) HKLR 204 at 207
798:
763:
576:
368:Hague Convention (maintenance)
13:
1:
828:10.1016/S0160-2527(96)00026-X
756:
656:Social Action and Family Code
358:International child abduction
1134:Common law legal terminology
1124:Family law legal terminology
649:Child Social Welfare Service
601:indigenous peoples in Canada
443:Paternal rights and abortion
7:
730:Court of Wards and Liveries
713:
507:
353:Hague Convention (adoption)
10:
1150:
1074:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
1050:leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
669:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
614:
212:Parenting coordinator (US)
925:January 10, 2010, at the
677:Indian Appropriations Act
610:
594:
380:Family and criminal code
338:Private international law
332:Private international law
1009:. Yale University Press.
745:Proof of age inquisition
423:Parental child abduction
270:Contact & visitation
157:Dissolution of marriages
966:(in French). 2017-06-28
899:Institute of Education
643:
625:
285:UN Rights of the Child
280:Grandparent visitation
207:Custody evaluator (US)
184:Matrimonial Causes Act
1005:Wilkinson, C (1998).
880:July 1, 2009, at the
784:10.1093/ojls/14.2.159
265:Filial responsibility
260:Tender years doctrine
235:DNA paternity testing
93:Validity of marriages
448:Right to family life
110:Prenuptial agreement
105:Marriage certificate
80:Domestic partnership
524:Commonwealth realms
174:Grounds for divorce
70:Common-law marriage
895:"In loco parentis"
851:"Judiciary.Gov.UK"
617:Ward of the Nation
418:Legality of incest
124:Voidable marriages
115:Matrimonial regime
55:Types of marriages
964:service-public.fr
849:Judicial Office.
689:juvenile offender
626:pupille de l'État
559:ward of the court
552:ward of the state
548:ward of the court
534:, in the case of
526:, the monarch as
486:
485:
408:Domestic violence
382:(or criminal law)
290:Children's rights
224:Children's issues
16:(Redirected from
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588:in loco parentis
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189:Legal separation
179:No-fault divorce
144:Amatonormativity
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100:Marriage licence
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939:"Indian Status"
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639:anonymous birth
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438:Paternity fraud
433:Parents' rights
428:Parental duties
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822:(1): 113–139.
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778:(2): 159–188.
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720:Charge (youth)
715:
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704:rehabilitation
663:
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567:permanent ward
540:parens patriae
532:House of Lords
528:parens patriae
520:United Kingdom
515:parens patriae
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502:legal guardian
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1070:"Law section"
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1046:"Law section"
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1027:on 2012-05-08
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857:on 2014-05-07
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563:ward of court
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403:Child selling
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139:Sham marriage
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18:Ward of court
1101:. Retrieved
1088:
1077:. Retrieved
1073:
1064:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1015:
1006:
1000:
989:. Retrieved
979:
968:. Retrieved
963:
954:
943:. Retrieved
933:
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903:. Retrieved
898:
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859:. Retrieved
855:the original
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304:
295:Emancipation
60:Cohabitation
905:20 December
875:Ontario.Gov
706:instead of
583:foster care
577:Foster care
393:Child abuse
300:Foster care
75:Civil union
65:Concubinage
1129:Family law
1118:Categories
1103:2018-09-30
1079:2020-02-10
1055:2020-02-10
1031:2012-06-17
991:2021-02-22
970:2021-02-22
945:2014-05-06
861:2014-05-06
757:References
708:punishment
685:California
605:Indian Act
571:Crown ward
522:and other
240:Legitimacy
203:Residence
34:Family law
644:né sous X
230:Paternity
129:Annulment
923:Archived
878:Archived
725:Godchild
714:See also
697:juvenile
508:Overview
398:CPS (US)
348:Marriage
275:CAFCASS
255:Adoption
169:Adultery
836:9130018
630:) is a
343:Divorce
194:Alimony
164:Divorce
834:
792:764616
790:
611:France
595:Canada
413:Incest
388:Bigamy
41:Family
920:FAFSA
788:JSTOR
693:court
632:minor
550:or a
544:court
498:minor
496:is a
907:2017
832:PMID
687:, a
675:The
599:The
494:ward
492:, a
305:Ward
122:and
120:Void
824:doi
780:doi
683:In
490:law
488:In
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826::
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