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111:(AEI) a few months later. PNS provided grants or fellowships for scholars in residence, as well as conducting seminars and conferences. For the first few years, the Program lobbied for its own funding, as well as obtaining some funding from the AEI; after 1987 policy changes were made to reduce confusion and the AEI became solely responsible for raising the funds to support the CFIA Program as well as its own activities. 135:
the old order has been shattered. Empires have crumbled; nations once dominant are forced to adapt to shrunken influence. New nations have emerged and are struggling to survive…Nowhere do traditional attitudes fit the new realities…Thus notions of sovereignty and independence need revision to apply to a world where a nation's level of life or survival may depend as much on the actions of other countries as on its own…
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Foreign affairs in our era pose unprecedented tasks…Today no region is isolated; none can be ignored; actions and events even in remote places may have immediate worldwide impact…vast forces are reshaping the world with headlong speed. Under the impact of wars, nationalism, technology, and communism,
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In 1983 the center launched a research division known as the Program on Nonviolent Sanctions in Conflict and Defense (aka Program on Nonviolent Sanctions, or PNS), which operated as a research division under the framework and policies of the center. Its focus was the use of nonviolent
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The center is the located within Harvard University's Center for Government and International Studies. Every year, it hosts approximately fifteen Fellows, at least three of whom are from the three major branches of the
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The aim of the center is to confront the world's problems, as diagnosed by its founders in their specification of The Program of the Center for International Affairs (Bowie and Kissinger, 1958):
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at Harvard, creating the Program on Nonviolent Sanctions and Cultural Survival (PONSACS). PONSACS operated for ten years before closing in 2005.
444: 805: 348:"Harvard and the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs (WCFIA): Foreign Policy Research Center and Incubator of Presidential Advisors" 761:
Harvard and the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs (WCFIA): Foreign Policy Research Center and Incubator of Presidential Advisors
672: 87: 90:, which the center was located in at that time, due to the center's connection to Henry Kissinger and its research activities. 768: 331: 79:, assuming its current name in 1998 following an endowment by Albert and Celia Weatherhead and the Weatherhead Foundation. 56: 624: 697:"WCFIA FELLOWS ALUMNI REUNION AND CONFERENCE, April 18-20, 2013; Searching for Balance in an Unstable World" 481: 321: 800: 696: 108: 402: 146: 372: 719: 509: 673:"Centerpiece: Newsletter of the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University" 100: 48: 555: 417: 739: 177: 233: 165: 8: 422: 208: 704: 52: 764: 452: 396: 327: 227: 213: 198: 115: 185: 272: 257: 173: 740:"Centerpiece: The Newsletter of the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs" 600: 247: 203: 181: 157: 76: 72: 44: 267: 161: 153: 794: 456: 510:
The First Five Years: 1983–1988 and Plans for the Future: President's report
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The United States and West Germany, 1945-1973: A study in alliance politics
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Some years after Sharp's tenure as director, in 1995 PNS merged with
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Harvard and the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs (WCFIA)
188:(2015–2021). Simmons served as the center's first female director. 648: 19: 783: 445:"Harvard Bomb Blast Damages Center for International Affairs" 443:
Times, Robert Reinhold Special to The New York (1970-10-15).
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as a substitute for violent interventions. It was founded by
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The Center for International Affairs was founded in 1958 by
242: 226:(1919-1967) who specialized in the theory and practice of 649:"People | Weatherhead Center for International Affairs" 326:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 31–45. 241:(1926–2013), diplomat, United States Ambassador to the 418:"The Story of the Story of the Semitic Museum Bombing" 416:
Swett, William C.; Wallace, Michael D. (2019-03-19).
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and the largest international research center within
93: 792: 515:(Report). The Albert Einstein Institution. 1988 296:Harvard Institute for International Development 191: 107:, who also founded the independent non-profit 486:Weatherhead Center for International Affairs 415: 152:Since 2021, the center has been directed by 29:Weatherhead Center for International Affairs 476: 474: 472: 340: 504: 502: 16:Research center within Harvard University 315: 313: 311: 61:Harvard Center for International Affairs 18: 763:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 469: 793: 499: 319: 442: 308: 59:. It is sometimes referred to as the 806:1958 establishments in Massachusetts 482:"In Memoriam: Gene Sharp, 1928–2018" 720:"In Memoriam: Samuel P. Huntington" 13: 753: 14: 817: 775: 37:Center for International Affairs 732: 712: 689: 665: 641: 617: 593: 569: 94:Program on Nonviolent Sanctions 548: 527: 436: 409: 365: 139: 1: 301: 57:Faculty of Arts and Sciences 7: 289: 192:Current and former scholars 109:Albert Einstein Institution 10: 822: 759:Wiarda, Howard J. (2010). 320:Wiarda, Howard J. (2010). 147:United States Armed Forces 66: 156:. Past directors include 352:Rowman & Littlefield 23:The CGIS Knafel building 377:New York Public Library 125: 401:: CS1 maint: others ( 137: 24: 677:dev.wcfia.harvard.edu 132: 49:international affairs 22: 577:"About the Director" 379:. Catalog entry for 234:Samuel P. Huntington 166:Samuel P. Huntington 558:. Wcfia.harvard.edu 537:. Wcfia.harvard.edu 423:The Harvard Crimson 209:Zbigniew Brzezinski 801:Harvard University 705:Harvard University 629:www.thecrimson.com 449:The New York Times 373:"Research Catalog" 178:Jorge I. DomĂ­nguez 84:bomb was detonated 53:Harvard University 25: 769:978-0-7391-3585-3 653:wcfia.harvard.edu 605:wcfia.harvard.edu 581:wcfia.harvard.edu 383:, by Roger Morgan 333:978-0-7391-3585-3 228:counterinsurgency 214:Richard N. Cooper 199:Graham T. Allison 184:(2006–2013), and 118:, a human rights 116:Cultural Survival 813: 787: 786: 784:Official website 747: 746: 744: 736: 730: 729: 727: 726: 716: 710: 709: 701: 693: 687: 686: 684: 683: 669: 663: 662: 660: 659: 645: 639: 638: 636: 635: 621: 615: 614: 612: 611: 601:"Past Directors" 597: 591: 590: 588: 587: 573: 567: 566: 564: 563: 552: 546: 545: 543: 542: 531: 525: 524: 522: 520: 514: 506: 497: 496: 494: 492: 478: 467: 466: 464: 463: 440: 434: 433: 431: 430: 413: 407: 406: 400: 392: 390: 388: 369: 363: 362: 360: 358: 344: 338: 337: 317: 273:Thomas Schelling 258:Robert D. Putnam 174:Robert D. Putnam 821: 820: 816: 815: 814: 812: 811: 810: 791: 790: 782: 781: 778: 756: 754:Further reading 751: 750: 742: 738: 737: 733: 724: 722: 718: 717: 713: 699: 695: 694: 690: 681: 679: 671: 670: 666: 657: 655: 647: 646: 642: 633: 631: 623: 622: 618: 609: 607: 599: 598: 594: 585: 583: 575: 574: 570: 561: 559: 554: 553: 549: 540: 538: 533: 532: 528: 518: 516: 512: 508: 507: 500: 490: 488: 480: 479: 470: 461: 459: 441: 437: 428: 426: 414: 410: 394: 393: 386: 384: 371: 370: 366: 356: 354: 346: 345: 341: 334: 318: 309: 304: 292: 287: 248:Henry Kissinger 204:Robert R. Bowie 194: 182:Beth A. Simmons 158:Robert R. Bowie 142: 128: 96: 77:Henry Kissinger 73:Robert R. Bowie 69: 45:research center 17: 12: 11: 5: 819: 809: 808: 803: 789: 788: 777: 776:External links 774: 773: 772: 755: 752: 749: 748: 731: 711: 688: 664: 640: 616: 592: 568: 547: 526: 498: 468: 435: 408: 364: 339: 332: 306: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 291: 288: 286: 285: 280: 275: 270: 268:Kenneth Rogoff 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 236: 231: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 195: 193: 190: 186:Michèle Lamont 162:Raymond Vernon 154:Melani Cammett 141: 138: 127: 124: 95: 92: 88:Semitic Museum 68: 65: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 818: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 796: 785: 780: 779: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757: 741: 735: 721: 715: 707: 706: 698: 692: 678: 674: 668: 654: 650: 644: 630: 626: 620: 606: 602: 596: 582: 578: 572: 557: 551: 536: 530: 511: 505: 503: 487: 483: 477: 475: 473: 458: 454: 450: 446: 439: 425: 424: 419: 412: 404: 398: 382: 378: 374: 368: 353: 349: 343: 335: 329: 325: 324: 316: 314: 312: 307: 297: 294: 293: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 240: 237: 235: 232: 229: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 189: 187: 183: 180:(1996–2006), 179: 176:(1993–1996), 175: 172:(1989–1992), 171: 168:(1978–1989), 167: 164:(1973–1978), 163: 160:(1957–1972), 159: 155: 150: 148: 136: 131: 123: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 91: 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 21: 760: 745:. 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Retrieved 351: 342: 322: 239:Abraham Katz 224:David Galula 219:Robin Fontes 151: 143: 133: 129: 113: 97: 81: 70: 60: 40: 36: 35:), formerly 32: 28: 26: 278:Amartya Sen 263:Dani Rodrik 140:Description 82:In 1970, a 795:Categories 725:2016-11-19 682:2016-11-19 658:2016-11-19 634:2022-02-04 610:2022-02-04 586:2022-02-04 562:2013-09-06 541:2013-09-06 462:2021-11-19 429:2021-11-19 302:References 283:Gene Sharp 253:Joseph Nye 170:Joseph Nye 120:non-profit 105:Gene Sharp 457:0362-4331 101:sanctions 519:26 April 491:26 April 397:cite web 387:25 April 357:25 April 290:See also 43:) is a 230:warfare 86:in the 67:History 767:  455:  330:  743:(PDF) 700:(PDF) 513:(PDF) 33:WCFIA 765:ISBN 521:2021 493:2021 453:ISSN 403:link 389:2021 359:2021 328:ISBN 243:OECD 126:Aims 75:and 47:for 41:CFIA 27:The 55:’s 797:: 702:. 675:. 651:. 627:. 603:. 579:. 501:^ 484:. 471:^ 451:. 447:. 420:. 399:}} 395:{{ 375:. 350:. 310:^ 149:. 63:. 771:. 728:. 708:. 685:. 661:. 637:. 613:. 589:. 565:. 544:. 523:. 495:. 465:. 432:. 405:) 391:. 361:. 336:. 39:( 31:(

Index


research center
international affairs
Harvard University
Faculty of Arts and Sciences
Robert R. Bowie
Henry Kissinger
bomb was detonated
Semitic Museum
sanctions
Gene Sharp
Albert Einstein Institution
Cultural Survival
non-profit
United States Armed Forces
Melani Cammett
Robert R. Bowie
Raymond Vernon
Samuel P. Huntington
Joseph Nye
Robert D. Putnam
Jorge I. DomĂ­nguez
Beth A. Simmons
Michèle Lamont
Graham T. Allison
Robert R. Bowie
Zbigniew Brzezinski
Richard N. Cooper
Robin Fontes
David Galula

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