757:
778:â constructed a "fully expressed moral geography", from the hobbits' home in the Northwest, evil in the East, and "imperial sophistication and decadence" in the South. Magoun explains that Gondor is both virtuous, being West, and has problems, being South; Mordor in the Southeast is hellish, while Harad in the extreme South "regresses into hot savagery". Steve Walker similarly speaks of "Tolkien's moral geography", naming the North "barbaric", South "the region of decadence", East "danger" but also the "locale of adventure", West "safety" (and uttermost West "ultimate safety"), North-West "specifically English insularity" where hobbits of the Shire live "in provincial satisfaction".
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718:. Danielson suggests that this has assisted the tendency among Tolkien's fans to treat his maps as "geographical fact". He calls Fonstad's atlas "magisterial", and comments that like Tolkien, Fonstad worked from the assumption that the maps, like the texts, "are objective facts" which the cartographer must fully reconcile. He gives as an instance the work that she did to make the journey of Thorin's company in
620:
531:. The River Anduin passes the hills of Emyn Muil and the enormous rock statues of the Argonath and flows through the dangerous rapids of Sarn Gebir and over the Falls of Rauros into Gondor. Gondor's border with Rohan is the Ered Nimrais, the White Mountains, which run eastâwest from the sea to a point near the Anduin; at that point is Gondor's capital city,
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are Rohan and Gondor on the side of the Free
Peoples, and Mordor and its allies Harad (Southrons) and Rhûn (Easterlings) on the side of the Dark Lord. Gondor, once extremely powerful, is by that time much reduced in its reach, and has lost control of Ithilien (bordering Mordor) and South Gondor
722:
consistent with the map, something that
Tolkien found himself unable to do. Danielson writes that in addition, Fonstad created "the most comprehensive set" of thematic maps of Middle-earth, presenting geographic data including political boundaries, climate, population density, and the routes of
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have traced many features of Middle-earth to literary sources or real-world places. Some places in Middle-earth can be more or less firmly associated with a single place in the real world, while other locations have had two or more real-world origins proposed for them. The sources are diverse,
781:
Other scholars such as Walter Scheps and Isabel G. MacCaffrey have noted Middle-earth's "spatial cum moral dimensions", though not identically with Magoun's interpretation. In their view, North and West are generally good, South and East evil. That places the Shire and the elves'
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391:, leaving only a remnant coastal plain, Lindon, just to the west of the Ered Luin (also called Ered Lindon or Blue Mountains). The cataclysm divided Ered Luin and Lindon by the newly created Gulf of Lune; the northern part was Forlindon, the southern Harlindon.
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At the end of the Third Age, much of the northwest of Middle-earth is wild, with traces here and there of ruined cities and fortresses from earlier civilisations among the mountains, rivers, forests, hills, plains and marshes. The major nations that appear in
405:
occupied a large part of the region. After its collapse, much of
Eriador became wild; regions such as Minhiriath, on the coast south of the River Baranduin (Brandywine), were abandoned. A small part of the region was occupied by
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I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit (generally with meticulous care for distances). The other way about lands one in confusions and impossibilities, and in any case it is weary work to compose a map from a
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542:. It is bordered to the north by the Ered Lithui, the Ash Mountains; to the west by the Ephel Duath, the Mountains of Shadow. Between those two ranges, at Mordor's northwest tip, are the Black Gates of the
88:, between Aman and Middle-earth; it was destroyed in a cataclysm near the end of the Second Age, in which Arda was remade as a spherical world, and Aman was removed so that Men could not reach it.
905:"), Geleriand, Bladorinand, Belaurien, Arsiriand, Lassiriand, and Ossiriand (later used as a name for the easternmost part of Beleriand). The Elves have been linked to Celtic mythology. The
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737:(bordering Harad). Forgotten by most of the rest of the world is the Shire, a small region in the northwest of Middle-earth inhabited by hobbits amidst the abandoned lands of Eriador.
414:. To the northwest lay Lake Evendim, once called Nenuial by the Elves. A remnant of the ancient forest of Eriador survived throughout the Third Age just to the east of the Shire as the
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802:'s men arrive in the Southfarthing. J. K. Newman compares the adventurous quest to Mordor to "the perpetual temptation felt in the West 'to hold the gorgeous East in fee'" (citing
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was across the sea, Belegaer, from Middle-earth, with NĂșmenor in between for most of the Second Age. At the end of the Second Age, NĂșmenor was destroyed and
Valinor removed from
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605:'s dwarves. The large lands to the east of Rhûn and to the south and east of Harad are not described in the stories, which take place in the north-western part of Middle-earth.
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in the
Northwest as certainly good, and Mordor in the Southeast as certainly Evil; Gondor in the Southwest is in their view morally ambivalent, matching the characters of both
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In the northwest of Middle-earth, Eriador was the region between the Ered Luin and the Misty
Mountains. Early in the Third Age, the northern kingdom of Arnor founded by
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destroyed NĂșmenor near the end of the Second Age, he remade Arda as a round world, and the
Undying Lands were removed from Arda so that Men could not reach them. The
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and in ships capable of passing out of the sphere of the earth. Tolkien then equated Arda, consisting of both Middle-earth's planet and the heavenly Aman, with the
426:, the only place where hobbits and Men live in the same villages. Further east from Bree is the hill of Weathertop with the ancient fortress of Amon Sûl, and then
707:, and battle maps, with a detailed commentary and explanation of how Fonstad approached the mapping task from the available evidence. Michael Brisbois, also in
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1606:
Habermann, Ina; Kuhn, Nikolaus (2011). "Sustainable
Fictions â Geographical, Literary and Cultural Intersections in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings".
925:
notes that his quest will involve misty mountains peopled with orcs and giants, while the mountains' character was partly inspired by
Tolkien's travels in the
794:. They observe further that the Shire's four quadrants or "Farthings" serve as a "microcosm" of the moral geography of Middle-earth as a whole: thus, the evil
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was built in the First Age beneath the midpoint of the mountain range. The two major passes across the mountains were the High Pass or Pass of
Imladris near
339:
711:, describes the atlas as "authorized", while the cartographers Ina Habermann and Nikolaus Kuhn take Fonstad's maps as defining Middle-earth's geography.
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Stentor Danielson, a Tolkien scholar, notes that Tolkien did not provide the same "elaborate textual history" to contextualise his maps
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on Tolkien's maps. In addition, Tolkien's rivers fail to behave like natural rivers, forming regularly-branched streams in
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Some Middle-earth placenames were based on the sound of places named in literature; thus, Beleriand was borrowed from the
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Languages, Myths and History: An Introduction to the Linguistic and Literary Background of J. R. R. Tolkien's Fiction
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25 September 1954, #156 draft to Robert Murray 4 November 1954, #227 to Mrs E. C. Ossen Drijver 5 January 1961
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Brisbois, Michael J. (2005). "Tolkien's Imaginary Nature: An Analysis of the Structure of Middle-earth".
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Larsen, Kristine (2008). Sarah Wells (ed.). "A Little Earth of His Own: Tolkien's Lunar Creation Myths".
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of Middle-earth. Tolkien scholars have traced many features of Middle-earth to literary sources such as
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writes that Gondor recalls "a kind of decaying Byzantium"; its piratical enemy Umbar like the seagoing
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Imagemap with clickable links of Tolkien's moral geography of Middle-earth, according to John Magoun
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1502:"Re-reading the Map of Middle-earth: Fan Cartography's Engagement with Tolkien's Legendarium"
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or Wilderland to the east of those mountains, and return home to the Shire. The cartographer
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434:. South from there is the ancient land of Hollin, once the elvish land of Eregion, where the
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Newman, J. K. (2005). "J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Lord of the Rings': A Classical Perspective".
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East of the Misty Mountains, Anduin, the Great River, flows southwards, with the forest of
474:, with a higher and a lower route, and the all-year Redhorn Pass further south near Moria.
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With his "Southrons" from Harad, Tolkien had â in the view of John Magoun, writing in the
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to its east. On its west bank opposite the southern end of Mirkwood is the Elvish land of
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Fonstad created "the most comprehensive set" of thematic maps of Middle-earth, such as
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To the east of Rhovanion and to the north of Mordor lies the Sea of Rhûn, home to the
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1848:. pp. 12â13, 39, 41, 151, 32, 30, 37, 55, 88, 159â168, 175, 182 and throughout.
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suggested that the political and strategic situations of Gondor and Mordor in the
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Scheps, Walter (1975). "The Interlace Structure of 'The Lord of the Rings'". In
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360:(right). At extreme left are Lindon and the Blue Mountains, all that remains of
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1930:""Mad" Elves and "Elusive Beauty": Some Celtic Strands of Tolkien's Mythology"
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Just to the South of both Fangorn and Isengard is the wide grassy land of the
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and then across the Misty Mountains, involve further travels in the lands of
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has created detailed thematic maps for Tolkien's major Middle-earth books,
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built the ships in which the Elves departed from Middle-earth to Valinor.
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244:. Aman and Middle-earth were separated from each other by the Great Sea
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490:. Further south, backing on to the Misty Mountains, lies the forest of
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The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
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The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien: The Places that Inspired Middle-earth
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In the Ring Goes Ever on: Proceedings of the Tolkien 2005 Conference
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appear first in the Eastfarthing, while the once good but corrupted
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take place in the north-west of the continent of Middle-earth. Both
462:, one of the Valar, who often rode across Middle-earth hunting. The
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in the West, opposed to peoples under the control of the Dark Lord
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The Medieval Hero on Screen: Representations from Beowulf to Buffy
1998:
J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
1876:(2007). "Tolkien's 'Celtic type of legends': Merging Traditions".
1058:, outlines mismatches between Tolkien's maps and the processes of
1001:, who were weak allies of Byzantine Constantinople"; and that the
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were forged. At the Grey Havens (Mithlond), on the Gulf of Lune,
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2210:"Tolkien's Map and the Perplexing River Systems of Middle-earth"
1141:, ch. 3 "Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor"
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begin in the Shire, travel east through the wilds of Eriador to
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939:(medieval Istanbul), while Tolkien connected it to Venice. The
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Geography of J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional world of Middle-earth
272:, on behalf of the Valar, then raised the island continent of
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The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
498:. In a valley at the southern end of the Misty Mountains is
241:
143:. They have in addition suggested real-world places such as
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2183:"Tolkien's Map and The Messed Up Mountains of Middle-earth"
2031:"'Byzantium, New Rome!' Goths, Langobards and Byzantium in
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of medieval romance. Tolkien tried out many invented names
232:. It was a flat world surrounded by ocean. It included the
148:
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The Power of Tolkien's Prose: Middle-Earth's Magical Style
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1397:
1385:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1346:
856:
for an early version of Beleriand. 1868 illustration by
228:
Tolkien's Middle-earth was part of his created world of
1860:; minor sources are listed on the image's Commons page.
1708:
1334:
2091:"Historical Motivations for the Siege of Minas Tirith"
1322:
383:
The extreme west of Middle-earth in the First Age was
224:. The outlines of the continents are purely schematic.
1358:
947:
of the late Middle Ages. NĂșmenor echoes the mythical
5635:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
450:
The Misty Mountains were thrown up by the Dark Lord
1599:
1542:"Studies in English on the works of J.R.R. Tolkien"
1259:Garbowski, Christopher (2013) . "Middle-earth". In
252:. The western continent, Aman, was the home of the
1766:
2159:
2147:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1409:
1129:, book 6, ch. 9 "The Grey Havens", and Appendix B
558:. To the mountain's east is Sauron's Dark Tower,
264:; it was engulfed by the ocean at the end of the
121:in the East. Some commentators have seen this as
6589:
1451:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1204:
1971:
1969:
1906:
1758:
759:
326:
34:encompasses the physical, political, and moral
2082:
1725:
1723:
1486:
4348:
2552:
2107:
2025:
1936:
1825:
1823:
1605:
1564:
1423:Magoun, John F. G. (2013) . "South, The". In
1245:
1046:Tolkien's maps § Geomorphological issues
240:, which were all part of the wider creation,
68:, as well as Middle-earth. At the end of the
4272:Tolkien: A Look Behind The Lord of the Rings
2119:"Heroism and Alienation through Language in
1966:
1868:
1866:
1458:Magoun, John F. G. (2013) . "East, The". In
1296:, pp. 324â328 "The Lost Straight Road".
703:, notes that the atlas provides historical,
538:Across the river to the East is the land of
159:as analogues of places in Middle-earth. The
101:is described as having free peoples, namely
4230:The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion
1720:
838:influences on the geography of Middle-earth
4355:
4341:
2559:
2545:
1820:
1764:
1213:, #131 to Milton Waldman c. 1951, #154 to
958:About the origins of his storytelling and
810:), in a tradition which he traces back to
348:with clickable links of the north-west of
76:, was drowned in the War of Wrath. In the
4362:
2234:
2125:. In Driver, Martha W.; Ray, Sid (eds.).
2088:
1981:
1918:
1863:
1499:
1258:
1226:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1108:
1102:
673:to clarify and map the two journeys â of
4265:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England'
4216:The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
4142:Things named after Tolkien and his works
2353:
2068:. Oxford University Press. p. 170.
2041:. MacFarland & Co. pp. 84â116.
1942:
1570:
1114:
843:
831:
755:
618:
322:
195:
46:, strictly a continent on the planet of
6540:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game
4209:J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
2481:
2449:
2417:
2385:
2321:
2293:
2263:
1975:
1915:, pp. 66â74, 90â97, and throughout
1912:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1654:
1642:
1536:
1524:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1293:
1174:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1126:
962:within it, Tolkien stated in a letter:
64:, which became the home of the godlike
14:
6590:
6452:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game
4640:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late
2513:
2061:
1799:
1729:
1714:
1457:
1422:
1305:
913:. The Misty Mountains derive from the
726:
581:. North of that lie the Iron Hills of
565:To the south of Gondor and Mordor lie
204:and the Changing of the World. In the
5634:
4336:
2540:
2207:
2180:
2165:
2153:
1987:
1830:
689:â as well as the events described in
512:
306:
6547:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game
2881:The History of The Lord of the Rings
2222:from the original on 11 October 2017
2113:
2039:Tolkien and the Study of his Sources
1924:
1872:
1201:, #168 to R. Jeffrey, September 1955
572:
372:
72:, the Western part of Middle-earth,
5770:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings
1500:Danielson, Stentor (21 July 2018).
608:
24:
6533:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game
4293:Tolkien, Race and Cultural History
4167:The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
2195:from the original on 1 August 2017
890:, on which Tolkien was an expert.
745:
445:
192:Cosmology of Tolkien's legendarium
25:
6614:
6565:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game
6495:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith
4258:Tolkien and the Invention of Myth
1465:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1430:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
1266:The J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
993:"; that "Dol Amroth makes a fine
280:of Beleriand, thenceforth called
97:, Middle-earth at the end of the
4529:
2857:The Lost Road and Other Writings
2566:
1117:, book 1, ch. 6 "The Old Forest"
1039:
911:Battle of the Catalaunian Fields
840:. All locations are approximate.
836:Classical, medieval, and recent
589:; between those and Mirkwood is
84:, was created in the Great Sea,
5579:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
4174:A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien
4051:Poems and Songs of Middle Earth
3773:Finnish language and literature
2743:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2241:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
2208:Acks, Alex (10 October 2017b).
2055:
2019:
1793:
1530:
1220:
1192:
1189:, #306 to Michael Tolkien, 1967
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
919:, where the protagonist in the
494:, home of the tree-giants, the
6264:The Battle for Middle-earth II
6025:Peter Jackson's interpretation
5527:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
4680:Ancestry as guide to character
4314:The Worlds of J. R. R. Tolkien
4286:Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth
3563:Ancestry as guide to character
2699:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
2243:: Revised and Expanded Edition
1765:MacCaffrey, Isabel G. (1959).
1622:10.1179/1743277411y.0000000024
1299:
1132:
1120:
1096:
929:in 1911. Mirkwood is based on
276:as a gift to the now homeless
13:
1:
6459:The One Ring Roleplaying Game
4454:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
4223:J. R. R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
2687:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
2181:Acks, Alex (1 August 2017a).
2089:Swycaffer, Jefferson (1983).
1681:, pp. 143â147, 151, 154.
1085:
907:Battle of the Pelennor Fields
356:, showing Eriador (left) and
6348:The Lord of the Rings Online
1657:, pp. 132â133, 136â137.
1239:
899:in search of the right sound
527:to its southerly neighbour,
477:
185:
7:
6250:The Battle for Middle-earth
6157:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor
5586:The History of Middle-earth
4519:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
3746:Tolkien's impact on fantasy
2914:The Peoples of Middle-earth
2849:The Shaping of Middle-earth
2492:The Shaping of Middle-earth
1507:Journal of Tolkien Research
1082:demarcated by high ground.
880:. Other elements relate to
863:Tolkien scholars including
775:J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia
740:
591:Erebor, the Lonely Mountain
295:could go there only by the
256:, and the Elves called the
10:
6619:
6572:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6466:Adventures in Middle-earth
6301:Lego The Lord of the Rings
6271:The Rise of the Witch-king
6208:The Fellowship of the Ring
5945:The Fellowship of the Ring
5621:The Nature of Middle-earth
5497:List of weapons and armour
4407:The Fellowship of the Ring
3420:List of weapons and armour
2953:The Nature of Middle-earth
2643:The Fellowship of the Ring
2360:The Fellowship of the Ring
2174:
2037:. In Fisher, Jason (ed.).
1846:Princeton University Press
1842:Frances Lincoln Publishers
1802:Illinois Classical Studies
1090:
1043:
825:
821:
749:
716:as he did for his writings
612:
394:
376:
312:
189:
123:implying a moral geography
6556:
6524:
6475:
6445:Middle-earth Role Playing
6434:
6308:Guardians of Middle-earth
6132:
6101:
6051:
6005:
5971:
5939:
5928:
5885:
5876:
5817:
5759:
5732:
5682:
5647:
5630:
5600:The History of The Hobbit
5509:
5462:
5436:
5349:
5340:
5310:
5245:
5045:
5000:
4991:
4908:
4833:
4665:
4547:
4538:
4527:
4447:The Scouring of the Shire
4395:
4372:
4307:Tolkien and the Great War
4154:
4115:Works inspired by Tolkien
4097:
4030:
4019:Nightfall in Middle-Earth
3951:
3868:
3859:
3834:The Atlas of Middle-earth
3825:
3738:
3548:
3439:
3432:
3375:
3265:
3117:
2979:
2968:
2938:The History of The Hobbit
2923:
2810:
2801:
2708:
2680:The Scouring of the Shire
2616:
2609:
2574:
2275:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
2270:The Atlas of Middle-earth
1595:– via Project Muse.
1177:, "Commentary on Canto I"
670:The Atlas of Middle-earth
615:The Atlas of Middle-earth
319:The Atlas of Middle-earth
50:but widely taken to mean
32:geography of Middle-earth
4244:The Road to Middle-Earth
4110:Middle-earth Enterprises
2756:The three "Great Tales"
2062:Bowers, John M. (2019).
1775:Harvard University Press
1609:The Cartographic Journal
1074:and at both ends of the
1062:which shape the Earth's
960:the place of cartography
943:have been linked to the
422:. Northeast of there is
6201:Vol. II: The Two Towers
5918:The War of the Rohirrim
5719:Margrethe II of Denmark
4890:A mythology for England
4065:An Evening in Rivendell
3938:Margrethe II of Denmark
3817:A mythology for England
1991:(2006). "Mirkwood". In
989:facing the boxshape of
909:has parallels with the
814:and to the myth of the
723:characters and armies.
6603:Middle-earth locations
6222:The Return of the King
5961:The Return of the King
5906:The Return of the King
5806:The Battle of Evermore
4790:Psychological journeys
4433:The Shadow of the Past
4421:The Return of the King
4188:Master of Middle-Earth
3710:Psychological journeys
3274:First and Second Ages
3126:First and Second Ages
2888:The Notion Club Papers
2826:The Book of Lost Tales
2673:The Return of the King
2650:The Shadow of the Past
2514:Walker, Steve (2009).
2392:The Return of the King
2065:Tolkien's Lost Chaucer
1527:, pp. vii, ixâxi.
1054:Alex Acks, writing on
999:Hungary of the Magyars
979:Jefferson P. Swycaffer
969:
860:
841:
769:
640:
550:, where the Dark Lord
369:
225:
42:'s fictional world of
5894:The Lord of the Rings
5858:The Lord of the Rings
5838:The Lord of the Rings
5826:The Lord of the Rings
5779:The Lord of the Rings
5692:A Map of Middle-earth
5593:The Children of HĂșrin
5551:The Road Goes Ever On
4695:Death and immortality
4645:The Road Goes Ever On
4622:A Elbereth Gilthoniel
4440:The Council of Elrond
4385:The Lord of the Rings
4365:The Lord of the Rings
4300:Tolkien's Legendarium
4044:The Road Goes Ever On
3986:The Lord of the Rings
3971:The Lord of the Rings
3847:A Map of Middle-earth
3590:Death and immortality
3393:Red Book of Westmarch
2906:The War of the Jewels
2841:The Lays of Beleriand
2762:The Children of HĂșrin
2657:The Council of Elrond
2636:The Lord of the Rings
2398:The Lord of the Rings
2366:The Lord of the Rings
2121:The Lord of the Rings
2033:The Lord of the Rings
2027:LibrĂĄn-Moreno, Miryam
1978:, pp. 80â81, 114
1892:10.1353/tks.2007.0015
1769:Paradise Lost as Myth
1585:10.1353/tks.2005.0009
964:
848:Tolkien borrowed the
847:
835:
826:Further information:
767:
750:Further information:
734:The Lord of the Rings
687:The Lord of the Rings
649:The Lord of the Rings
622:
613:Further information:
344:
313:Further information:
234:Undying Lands of Aman
208:, the Elves lived in
199:
174:The Lord of the Rings
94:The Lord of the Rings
6143:Journey to Rivendell
5850:Hordes of the Things
5614:The Fall of Gondolin
5302:Watcher in the Water
5270:Witch-king of Angmar
4467:List of translations
4079:At Dawn in Rivendell
4072:A Night in Rivendell
4059:The Tolkien Ensemble
3893:Brothers Hildebrandt
3415:Two Trees of Valinor
2778:The Fall of Gondolin
2332:The Annotated Hobbit
2005:. pp. 429â430.
1993:Drout, Michael D. C.
1437:. pp. 622â623.
1273:. pp. 422â427.
1261:Drout, Michael D. C.
1011:Mehmed the Conqueror
828:Tolkien's influences
601:, and afterwards to
6598:Middle-earth themes
6164:War in Middle Earth
6110:The Hunt for Gollum
5664:The Last Ringbearer
4950:Narrative structure
4945:Impression of depth
4562:Company of the Ring
3583:Round World dilemma
3135:EĂ€rendil and Elwing
2788:The Fall of NĂșmenor
2487:Christopher Tolkien
2455:Christopher Tolkien
2423:Christopher Tolkien
2327:Douglas A. Anderson
2265:Fonstad, Karen Wynn
2236:Carpenter, Humphrey
1952:North Landing Books
1944:Solopova, Elizabeth
1693:, pp. 141â142.
1669:, pp. 138â139.
1460:Drout, Michael D.C.
1425:Drout, Michael D.C.
1316:The Tolkien Society
1153:, pp. 271, 281
985:were "analogous to
727:Political geography
248:, analogous to the
212:. In the First and
6407:War of Three Peaks
6084:The Rings of Power
6018:Hobbiton Movie Set
5982:Concerning Hobbits
5866:Der Herr der Ringe
5799:Misty Mountain Hop
5656:Bored of the Rings
5480:Phial of Galadriel
4810:Sound and language
4705:Dreams and visions
4675:Addiction to power
4202:A Question of Time
4004:The Rings of Power
3923:Alexander Korotich
3720:Sound and language
3600:Dreams and visions
2520:Palgrave Macmillan
2339:(published 2002).
2303:(Third ed.).
2133:. pp. 23â37.
1744:. pp. 44â45.
882:Old English poetry
861:
842:
770:
665:Karen Wynn Fonstad
641:
513:Lands to the South
370:
352:at the end of the
307:Physical geography
226:
164:Karen Wynn Fonstad
137:, or the mythical
80:, a large island,
52:the physical world
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6508:Lord of the Rings
6430:
6429:
6421:Before the Shadow
6365:Siege of Mirkwood
6128:
6127:
6047:
6046:
6031:Picturing Tolkien
5749:Lord of the Rings
5702:Barbara Remington
5607:Beren and LĂșthien
5558:Bilbo's Last Song
5505:
5504:
5336:
5335:
4987:
4986:
4938:Pseudotranslation
4928:Editorial framing
4923:Character pairing
4770:Naming of weapons
4330:
4329:
4279:A Tolkien Compass
4195:Picturing Tolkien
4181:Interrupted Music
4150:
4149:
4086:Leaving Rivendell
3855:
3854:
3841:Journeys of Frodo
3695:Old Straight Road
3685:Naming of weapons
3428:
3427:
3175:LĂșthien and Beren
2964:
2963:
2946:Carl F. Hostetter
2797:
2796:
2770:Beren and LĂșthien
2751:Bilbo's Last Song
2529:978-0-230-61992-0
2506:978-0-395-42501-5
2483:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2474:978-0-395-29917-3
2451:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2442:978-0-395-25730-2
2419:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2387:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2355:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2346:978-0-618-13470-0
2323:Tolkien, J. R. R.
2314:978-0-261-10275-0
2256:978-0-35-865298-4
2140:978-0-7864-1926-5
2075:978-0-19-258029-0
2048:978-0-7864-6482-1
1960:978-0-9816607-1-4
1950:. New York City:
1855:978-0-7112-4127-5
1751:978-0-8754-8303-0
1737:A Tolkien Compass
1717:, pp. 51â53.
1705:, pp. 69â71.
1645:, pp. 74â75.
1479:978-0-415-86511-1
1444:978-0-415-86511-1
1406:, pp. 76â77.
1394:, pp. 90â93.
1382:, pp. 83â89.
1355:, pp. 79â82.
1343:, pp. 72â75.
1280:978-0-415-86511-1
1003:Corsairs of Umbar
941:Corsairs of Umbar
573:Lands to the East
373:Beleriand, Lindon
16:(Redirected from
6610:
6414:Fate of Gundabad
6372:Rise of Isengard
6343:
6342:
6315:Shadow of Mordor
6294:War in the North
6242:Game Boy Advance
5937:
5936:
5883:
5882:
5641:derivative works
5632:
5631:
5572:Unfinished Tales
5565:The Silmarillion
5347:
5346:
4998:
4997:
4775:Northern courage
4720:Environmentalism
4700:Decline and fall
4635:Song of EĂ€rendil
4545:
4544:
4533:
4378:J. R. R. Tolkien
4357:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4251:Splintered Light
3866:
3865:
3690:Northern courage
3615:Environmentalism
3595:Decline and fall
3518:Tolkien's poetry
3437:
3436:
3155:FinwĂ« and MĂriel
2977:
2976:
2931:John D. Rateliff
2808:
2807:
2735:Unfinished Tales
2718:The Silmarillion
2614:
2613:
2579:J. R. R. Tolkien
2561:
2554:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2510:
2497:Houghton Mifflin
2478:
2465:Houghton Mifflin
2460:Unfinished Tales
2446:
2433:Houghton Mifflin
2428:The Silmarillion
2414:
2403:Houghton Mifflin
2382:
2371:Houghton Mifflin
2350:
2337:Houghton Mifflin
2318:
2288:
2260:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2023:
2017:
2016:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1772:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1727:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1548:. Archived from
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1420:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1331:, pp. 9â15.
1326:
1320:
1319:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1256:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
945:Barbary corsairs
758:
752:Tolkien and race
695:. The editor of
692:The Silmarillion
609:Thematic mapping
418:, the domain of
325:
200:The Downfall of
179:The Silmarillion
40:J. R. R. Tolkien
21:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6577:
6552:
6520:
6515:War of the Ring
6490:War of the Ring
6471:
6436:
6426:
6379:Riders of Rohan
6341:
6336:Return to Moria
6287:Aragorn's Quest
6229:War of the Ring
6187:Riders of Rohan
6124:
6097:
6060:Sagan om ringen
6043:
6038:Tolkien on Film
6001:
5967:
5931:
5924:
5872:
5813:
5777:Symphony No. 1
5755:
5728:
5678:
5643:
5626:
5511:
5501:
5458:
5449:Pelennor Fields
5432:
5332:
5306:
5241:
5048:
5041:
4983:
4904:
4865:First World War
4860:Classical world
4829:
4661:
4534:
4525:
4391:
4390:
4368:
4361:
4331:
4326:
4237:Perilous Realms
4157:
4146:
4093:
4026:
3969:Symphony No. 1
3947:
3908:Donato Giancola
3861:
3851:
3821:
3768:Classical world
3734:
3625:First World War
3544:
3424:
3371:
3323:Lonely Mountain
3261:
3113:
2984:
2971:
2960:
2919:
2864:The Etymologies
2814:
2803:
2793:
2704:
2618:
2605:
2570:
2565:
2530:
2507:
2475:
2443:
2347:
2315:
2285:
2257:
2238:, ed. (2023) .
2225:
2223:
2198:
2196:
2177:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2112:
2108:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2024:
2020:
2013:
1989:Evans, Jonathan
1986:
1982:
1974:
1967:
1941:
1937:
1932:. Dimitra Fimi.
1928:(August 2006).
1923:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1879:Tolkien Studies
1871:
1864:
1856:
1829:Main source is
1828:
1821:
1798:
1794:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1728:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1604:
1600:
1573:Tolkien Studies
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1498:
1487:
1480:
1472:. p. 139.
1456:
1452:
1445:
1421:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1257:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:, 25 April 1954
1231:Naomi Mitchison
1225:
1221:
1215:Naomi Mitchison
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1080:drainage basins
1076:Misty Mountains
1068:mountain ranges
1060:plate tectonics
1048:
1042:
1007:Barbary pirates
983:Siege of Gondor
878:modern elements
830:
824:
766:
756:
754:
748:
746:Moral geography
743:
729:
709:Tolkien Studies
697:Tolkien Studies
635:to destroy the
617:
611:
593:, once home to
575:
521:Riders of Rohan
515:
480:
448:
446:Misty Mountains
397:
381:
375:
343:
323:
321:
309:
194:
188:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6616:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6568:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6543:
6536:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6511:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6440:
6438:
6435:Tabletop role-
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6358:Mines of Moria
6353:
6351:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6215:The Two Towers
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6175:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6146:
6138:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6114:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6009:
6007:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5957:
5953:The Two Towers
5949:
5940:
5934:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5914:
5902:
5889:
5887:
5880:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5834:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5783:
5774:
5765:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5745:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5697:Pauline Baynes
5688:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5668:
5660:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5554:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5523:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5485:Rings of Power
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5355:
5353:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5277:Old Man Willow
5274:
5273:
5272:
5262:
5257:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5169:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5086:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5053:
5051:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4880:Modern sources
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4845:
4843:Antiquarianism
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:Mental illness
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4650:A Walking Song
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4625:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4584:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4514:Works inspired
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4414:The Two Towers
4410:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4162:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4013:Blind Guardian
4010:
4009:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:Pauline Baynes
3874:
3872:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3837:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:Mental illness
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3398:Rings of Power
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:TĂșrin Turambar
3197:
3195:Tuor and Idril
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2990:
2988:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2898:Morgoth's Ring
2893:
2892:
2891:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2820:
2818:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2669:
2666:The Two Towers
2662:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2631:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2511:
2505:
2479:
2473:
2447:
2441:
2415:
2383:
2351:
2345:
2319:
2313:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2261:
2255:
2247:Harper Collins
2232:
2205:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2139:
2106:
2081:
2074:
2054:
2047:
2018:
2011:
1980:
1965:
1935:
1917:
1905:
1862:
1854:
1819:
1792:
1757:
1750:
1732:Lobdell, Jared
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1616:(4): 263â273.
1598:
1579:(1): 197â216.
1563:
1552:on 15 May 2020
1546:Tolkien Estate
1538:Bratman, David
1529:
1517:
1485:
1478:
1450:
1443:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1357:
1345:
1333:
1321:
1298:
1286:
1279:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1227:Carpenter 2023
1219:
1211:Carpenter 2023
1203:
1199:Carpenter 2023
1191:
1187:Carpenter 2023
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1103:Carpenter 2023
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1044:Main article:
1041:
1038:
1005:resembled the
987:Constantinople
823:
820:
747:
744:
742:
739:
728:
725:
643:The events of
610:
607:
574:
571:
523:, who provide
514:
511:
502:, home to the
479:
476:
447:
444:
436:Rings of Power
430:, the home of
396:
393:
377:Main article:
374:
371:
315:Tolkien's maps
308:
305:
250:Atlantic Ocean
190:Main article:
187:
184:
153:Constantinople
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6615:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:playing games
6433:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6322:Shadow of War
6319:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6236:The Third Age
6233:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6040:
6039:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6004:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5989:Into the West
5986:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:Peter Jackson
5927:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
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5685:
5684:Illustrations
5681:
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4933:Frame stories
4931:
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4907:
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4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Moral dilemma
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Luck and fate
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
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4409:
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4400:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4386:
4383:Constructing
4381:
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4371:
4367:
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3991:
3989:
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3964:Johan de Meij
3962:
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3903:Mary Fairburn
3901:
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3678:
3676:
3675:Moral dilemma
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Luck and fate
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Frame stories
3633:
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3628:
3626:
3623:
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2310:
2306:
2305:HarperCollins
2302:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2284:0-618-12699-6
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2248:
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2237:
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2211:
2206:
2194:
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2179:
2178:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2103:. article 14.
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2014:
2012:0-415-96942-5
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1954:. pp. 70-73.
1953:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1926:Fimi, Dimitra
1921:
1914:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:Fimi, Dimitra
1869:
1867:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1796:
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1776:
1771:
1770:
1761:
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1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1551:
1547:
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1539:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1496:
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1490:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1370:, p. 53.
1369:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1251:
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1244:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1165:, p. 105
1164:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1115:Tolkien 1954a
1111:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1040:Geomorphology
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1016:The linguist
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
975:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
951:described by
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:
928:
924:
923:
918:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
859:
855:
851:
846:
839:
834:
829:
819:
817:
816:Golden Fleece
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
779:
777:
776:
753:
738:
735:
724:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
701:David Bratman
698:
694:
693:
688:
684:
683:Frodo Baggins
680:
676:
675:Bilbo Baggins
672:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
616:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
570:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
510:
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497:
493:
489:
485:
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469:
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461:
457:
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443:
441:
437:
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429:
425:
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417:
413:
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399:
392:
390:
386:
380:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
320:
316:
311:
304:
302:
298:
297:Straight Road
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
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89:
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83:
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71:
67:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6570:
6563:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6513:
6506:
6484:Middle Earth
6482:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6400:Minas Morgul
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6346:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6306:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6118:Born of Hope
6116:
6108:
6082:
6074:
6066:
6058:
6036:
6029:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5916:
5904:
5892:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5836:
5824:
5786:Led Zeppelin
5778:
5768:
5747:
5739:
5672:Muddle Earth
5670:
5662:
5654:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5543:The Sea-Bell
5538:Fastitocalon
5525:
5518:
5350:
5328:Tom Bombadil
5255:Barrow-wight
4960:Storytelling
4848:
4690:Christianity
4685:Architecture
4627:
4620:
4582:Black Speech
4567:Family trees
4419:
4412:
4405:
4384:
4363:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4049:
4042:
4038:Donald Swann
4017:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3979:Howard Shore
3970:
3918:Tove Jansson
3898:Jenny Dolfen
3888:Anke EiĂmann
3860:Adaptations,
3839:
3832:
3756:
3573:Christianity
3568:Architecture
3474:Black Speech
3454:Family trees
3266:
3255:Tom Bombadil
2951:
2936:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2886:
2879:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2824:
2815:Middle-earth
2811:
2786:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2716:
2697:
2671:
2664:
2641:
2634:
2626:
2617:In Tolkien's
2584:Bibliography
2568:Middle-earth
2518:. New York:
2515:
2490:
2458:
2426:
2396:
2390:
2364:
2358:
2330:
2299:
2295:Shippey, Tom
2268:
2245:. New York:
2239:
2224:. Retrieved
2213:
2197:. Retrieved
2186:
2161:
2149:
2126:
2120:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2084:
2064:
2057:
2038:
2032:
2021:
1997:
1983:
1976:Shippey 2005
1947:
1938:
1920:
1913:Shippey 2005
1908:
1883:
1877:
1836:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1768:
1760:
1735:
1710:
1703:Fonstad 1991
1698:
1691:Fonstad 1991
1686:
1679:Fonstad 1991
1674:
1667:Fonstad 1991
1662:
1655:Fonstad 1991
1650:
1643:Fonstad 1991
1638:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1550:the original
1532:
1525:Fonstad 1991
1520:
1511:
1505:
1463:
1453:
1428:
1404:Fonstad 1991
1399:
1392:Fonstad 1991
1387:
1380:Fonstad 1991
1375:
1368:Fonstad 1991
1353:Fonstad 1991
1348:
1341:Fonstad 1991
1336:
1329:Fonstad 1991
1324:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1294:Shippey 2005
1289:
1264:
1222:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1175:Tolkien 1986
1170:
1163:Tolkien 1937
1158:
1151:Tolkien 1980
1146:
1139:Tolkien 1977
1134:
1127:Tolkien 1955
1122:
1110:
1098:
1049:
1015:
972:
970:
965:
957:
930:
920:
914:
892:
885:
862:
858:Gustave Doré
796:Black Riders
780:
773:
771:
733:
730:
719:
713:
708:
696:
690:
686:
678:
668:
648:
644:
642:
631:'s route to
576:
564:
537:
533:Minas Tirith
518:
516:
481:
449:
420:Tom Bombadil
400:
398:
389:War of Wrath
382:
366:War of Wrath
350:Middle-earth
310:
301:Solar System
289:Eru IlĂșvatar
286:
227:
177:
173:
167:
161:cartographer
138:
132:
126:
92:
90:
55:
44:Middle-earth
31:
29:
6557:Other games
6476:Board games
6386:Helm's Deep
6134:Video games
5911:Rankin/Bass
5861:(BBC, 1981)
5741:Fellowship!
5724:Ted Nasmith
5637:Adaptations
5444:Helm's Deep
4967:Prose style
4955:Interlacing
4918:Anachronism
4900:Shakespeare
4507:Tolkienmoot
4497:Fan fiction
4462:Translating
4135:Video games
4120:Fan fiction
4098:Other media
3997:film series
3988:film series
3943:Ted Nasmith
3805:Prose style
3798:Shakespeare
3558:Anachronism
3130:Celebrimbor
2804:composition
2725:Ainulindalë
2596:Legendarium
2115:Salo, David
1832:Garth, John
1808:: 229â247.
1715:Walker 2009
1009:who served
971:Writing in
916:Poetic Edda
854:Brocéliande
852:place-name
784:Grey Havens
579:Easterlings
569:and Khand.
554:forged the
282:NĂșmenĂłreans
214:Second Ages
134:Poetic Edda
6592:Categories
6525:Card games
6068:Khraniteli
6013:Production
5520:The Hobbit
5401:LothlĂłrien
5367:Old Forest
5233:Wormtongue
5089:Half-elven
5084:Glorfindel
4910:Techniques
4835:Influences
4478:Reception
3995:The Hobbit
3959:Bo Hansson
3933:Tom Loback
3826:Geographic
3751:Influences
3328:LothlĂłrien
3294:Third Age
3230:Glorfindel
3211:Third Age
3119:Characters
3055:Half-elven
2813:History of
2802:History of
2709:Posthumous
2628:The Hobbit
2495:. Boston:
2463:. Boston:
2431:. Boston:
2401:. Boston:
2369:. Boston:
2335:. Boston:
2273:. Boston:
2166:Acks 2017b
2154:Acks 2017a
1787:1041902253
1777:. p.
1742:Open Court
1556:29 October
1318:: 394â403.
1229:, #144 to
1086:References
1064:continents
1026:Sarmatians
1018:David Salo
991:Asia Minor
927:Swiss Alps
922:SkĂrnismĂĄl
895:Broceliand
865:John Garth
804:Wordsworth
720:The Hobbit
705:geological
679:The Hobbit
645:The Hobbit
633:Mount Doom
548:Mount Doom
488:Lothlorien
466:-realm of
458:to impede
416:Old Forest
364:after the
169:The Hobbit
78:Second Age
18:Weathertop
5996:May It Be
5792:Ramble On
5709:John Howe
5475:PalantĂrs
5377:The Shire
5372:Rivendell
5351:Geography
5323:Goldberry
5167:Beornings
5123:Treebeard
5111:Thranduil
5079:Galadriel
4977:Epic Pooh
4972:Ambiguity
4895:Philology
4885:Modernism
4805:Sexuality
4577:Languages
4158:criticism
4130:Calendars
4006:TV series
4002:Music of
3993:Music of
3984:Music of
3952:Composers
3913:John Howe
3810:Ambiguity
3793:Philology
3670:Modernism
3578:Cosmology
3464:Languages
3410:Silmarils
3358:The Shire
3348:Rivendell
3278:Beleriand
3235:Goldberry
3220:Galadriel
3205:Ungoliant
3160:Gil-galad
3150:Fingolfin
3087:Beornings
3065:Sundering
3028:Ancalagon
2970:Fictional
2411:519647821
2357:(1954a).
2297:(2005) .
2226:6 October
2199:6 October
2131:McFarland
2003:Routledge
1900:170176739
1886:: 53â72.
1630:140630128
1593:170238657
1470:Routledge
1435:Routledge
1271:Routledge
1240:Secondary
1052:geologist
937:Byzantium
870:classical
868:spanning
850:Arthurian
812:Herodotus
681:, and of
667:prepared
661:Rhovanion
657:Rivendell
560:Barad-dur
478:Rhovanion
472:Rivendell
456:First Age
428:Rivendell
412:the Shire
385:Beleriand
379:Beleriand
362:Beleriand
358:Rhovanion
354:Third Age
346:Image map
266:First Age
262:Beleriand
210:Beleriand
206:First Age
186:Cosmology
157:Byzantium
99:Third Age
74:Beleriand
70:First Age
36:geography
6280:Conquest
6150:Game One
6102:Fan-made
6006:Approach
5886:Animated
5808:" (1971)
5801:" (1971)
5794:" (1969)
5714:Alan Lee
5533:Errantry
5490:One Ring
5454:Morannon
5426:Isengard
5406:Mirkwood
5358:Eriador
5247:Monsters
5200:Denethor
5177:DĂșnedain
5172:DrĂședain
5030:Radagast
4875:Medieval
4780:Paganism
4657:Proverbs
4597:Sindarin
4572:Heraldry
4549:Elements
4540:Analysis
4502:Oxonmoot
4487:Literary
4428:Stories
4402:Volumes
4156:Literary
4031:Settings
3928:Alan Lee
3883:Cor Blok
3778:Medieval
3739:Literary
3700:Paganism
3489:Sindarin
3459:Heraldry
3441:Elements
3433:Analysis
3403:One Ring
3388:PalantĂr
3333:Mirkwood
3318:Isengard
3303:Esgaroth
3097:DĂșnedain
3092:DrĂședain
2986:monsters
2972:universe
2878:1988â92
2823:1983â84
2633:1954-55
2619:lifetime
2485:(1986).
2453:(1980).
2421:(1977).
2389:(1955).
2325:(1937).
2267:(1991).
2220:Archived
2193:Archived
2117:(2004).
2096:Mythlore
2029:(2011).
1946:(2009).
1834:(2020).
1814:23065305
1540:(2007).
1022:Carthage
974:Mythlore
949:Atlantis
932:MyrkviĂ°r
874:medieval
792:Denethor
741:Analysis
637:One Ring
556:One Ring
544:Morannon
500:Isengard
484:Mirkwood
410:to form
246:Belegaer
140:MyrkviĂ°r
86:Belegaer
6257:Tactics
6194:Elendor
6087:(2022)
6076:Hobitit
5913:, 1980)
5901:, 1978)
5845:, 1979)
5833:, 1955)
5733:Theatre
5510:Related
5470:Mithril
5463:Objects
5437:Battles
5382:Bag End
5228:Théoden
5205:Faramir
5195:Boromir
5182:Aragorn
5130:Hobbits
5106:Legolas
5057:Dwarves
5049:peoples
5035:Saruman
5025:Gandalf
5020:Wizards
5010:Balrogs
4993:Peoples
4849:Beowulf
4740:Heroism
4730:Forests
4715:England
4710:Economy
4629:Namårië
4604:Khuzdul
4557:Artwork
4472:Swedish
3870:Artists
3757:Beowulf
3645:Heroism
3630:Forests
3610:England
3605:Economy
3538:Tengwar
3523:Scripts
3506:Westron
3501:Valarin
3496:Khuzdul
3469:Adûnaic
3449:Artwork
3383:Mithril
3376:Objects
3363:Bag End
3288:Valinor
3283:NĂșmenor
3245:Saruman
3225:Gandalf
3190:Thingol
3185:Morgoth
3170:Isildur
3140:Elendil
3077:Hobbits
3040:Dwarves
3023:Dragons
3009:Wizards
3004:Balrogs
2981:Peoples
2871:Lhammas
2832:Ălfwine
2601:Outline
2489:(ed.).
2457:(ed.).
2425:(ed.).
2379:9552942
2329:(ed.).
2215:Tor.com
2188:Tor.com
2175:Sources
1995:(ed.).
1734:(ed.).
1462:(ed.).
1427:(ed.).
1263:(ed.).
1091:Primary
1056:Tor.com
887:Beowulf
822:Origins
800:Saruman
788:Boromir
587:dwarves
525:cavalry
507:Saruman
492:Fangorn
454:in the
408:Hobbits
403:Elendil
395:Eriador
274:NĂșmenor
238:Eressëa
218:Valinor
202:NĂșmenor
128:Beowulf
115:Dwarves
107:Hobbits
82:NĂșmenor
6500:Sauron
6393:Mordor
6329:Gollum
6181:(SNES)
6179:Vol. I
6173:(1990)
6171:Vol. I
6121:(2009)
6113:(2009)
6079:(1993)
6071:(1991)
6063:(1971)
5964:(2003)
5956:(2002)
5948:(2001)
5932:series
5921:(2024)
5899:Bakshi
5869:(1992)
5853:(1980)
5782:(1988)
5773:(1972)
5752:(2006)
5744:(2005)
5675:(2003)
5667:(1999)
5659:(1969)
5416:Mordor
5391:Gondor
5318:Eagles
5292:Trolls
5287:Shelob
5265:Nazgûl
5260:Gollum
5190:Gondor
5150:Pippin
5099:Elrond
5015:Sauron
4855:Celtic
4795:Quests
4785:Plants
4667:Themes
4616:Poetry
4592:Quenya
4587:Elvish
4492:Fandom
4482:Impact
4105:Impact
3862:legacy
3783:Modern
3763:Celtic
3715:Quests
3705:Plants
3550:Themes
3533:Sarati
3484:Quenya
3479:Elvish
3338:Mordor
3308:Gondor
3267:Places
3250:Sauron
3240:Gollum
3215:Elrond
3180:Melian
3145:FĂ«anor
3109:Trolls
3060:Noldor
3045:Eagles
2924:Others
2526:
2503:
2471:
2439:
2409:
2377:
2343:
2311:
2281:
2253:
2137:
2072:
2045:
2009:
1958:
1898:
1852:
1844:&
1812:
1785:
1748:
1628:
1591:
1476:
1441:
1277:
1072:Mordor
995:Venice
967:story.
903:Noldor
876:, and
808:Venice
653:quests
603:Thorin
599:dragon
552:Sauron
540:Mordor
529:Gondor
504:wizard
452:Melkor
440:CĂrdan
432:Elrond
287:After
176:, and
151:, and
145:Venice
131:, the
119:Sauron
113:, and
54:, and
6091:music
6052:Other
5973:Music
5818:Radio
5761:Music
5648:Books
5512:works
5421:Rohan
5411:Moria
5396:Harad
5342:World
5311:Other
5297:Wargs
5223:Ăowyn
5218:Ăomer
5213:Rohan
5145:Merry
5140:Frodo
5135:Bilbo
5094:Arwen
5074:Elves
5067:Gimli
5062:Balin
5002:Maiar
4870:Norse
4825:Women
4820:Trees
4765:Music
4750:Magic
4396:About
3788:Norse
3730:Trees
3680:Music
3660:Magic
3650:Light
3528:Cirth
3353:Rohan
3343:Moria
3313:Harad
3165:HĂșrin
3050:Elves
3033:Smaug
3016:Valar
2999:Maiar
2994:Ainur
2950:2021
2935:2007
2911:1996
2903:1994
2895:1993
2854:1987
2846:1986
2838:1985
2785:2022
2775:2018
2767:2017
2759:2007
2748:1990
2740:1981
2732:1980
2715:1977
2696:1962
2625:1937
2610:Works
2591:Canon
1896:S2CID
1810:JSTOR
1626:S2CID
1589:S2CID
1034:Avars
953:Plato
625:Frodo
595:Smaug
567:Harad
468:Moria
464:Dwarf
460:Oromë
293:Elves
258:Eldar
254:Valar
111:Elves
66:Valar
5878:Film
5639:and
5362:Bree
5282:Orcs
5118:Ents
5047:Free
4815:Time
4800:Race
4735:Hell
4725:Evil
4611:Maps
4125:Film
3725:Time
3640:Hell
3620:Evil
3513:Maps
3298:Bree
3104:Orcs
3072:Ents
2524:ISBN
2501:ISBN
2469:ISBN
2437:ISBN
2407:OCLC
2375:OCLC
2341:ISBN
2309:ISBN
2279:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2228:2023
2201:2023
2135:ISBN
2070:ISBN
2043:ISBN
2007:ISBN
1956:ISBN
1850:ISBN
1783:OCLC
1746:ISBN
1558:2021
1514:(1).
1474:ISBN
1439:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1105:, 31
1066:and
1050:The
1032:and
1030:Huns
790:and
647:and
627:and
597:the
583:Dain
496:ents
424:Bree
317:and
270:Ossë
236:and
230:Arda
222:Arda
149:Rome
62:Aman
48:Arda
30:The
5843:NPR
5831:BBC
5211:of
5188:of
5162:Men
5155:Sam
3082:Men
1888:doi
1618:doi
1581:doi
1036:".
806:on
685:in
677:in
629:Sam
585:'s
278:Men
103:Men
91:In
38:of
6594::
2522:.
2499:.
2467:.
2435:.
2405:.
2395:.
2373:.
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2129:.
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2099:.
2093:.
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