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419:(USSS), whose headquarters wraps around the east and south sides of the school. CAG planned to demolish the building on December 11, 1998, alarming historic preservationists when they heard about the raze permit. Within 48 hours of learning about the planned demolition, the D.C. Preservation League prepared a historic landmark application in hopes of stopping it. This led to a long bureaucratic and legal battle between the two groups. CAG eventually sold the property to the
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407:"hospitality high school" to train local students who wanted to work in hotels and restaurants. The plan was praised by some industry and government officials but criticized by others who didn't think students should be trained for the service industry. The reason the Webster School had been chosen was because it was centrally located to many hotels and near a
389:(DCPS). In 1963, the building was converted into the Girls' Junior-Senior High School, which provided education for pregnant teenagers. This was a local program which lasted for several years, serving about 220 students; demand continued to exceed space in the Webster School, so satellite facilities opened in 1970. In 1974, superintendent
450:
At the time of the building's landmark designation, there were 97 surviving school buildings in
Washington, D.C., built before 1930, just a fraction of the original number. Many of the schools that once dotted downtown have been demolished to make way for office buildings and other projects. The NTEU
414:
In 1997, the property was appraised at $ 2,500,000. The appraiser suggested the "highest and best use" of the property was demolition so a new building could replace it. In 1998, the
Culinary Arts Group (CAG) offered $ 2,000,000 for the property, and the deal was finalized the following year, beating
276:'s engineer commissioner and staff from the Office of the Building Inspector designed schoolhouses throughout the city. They were built a couple of blocks apart to accommodate a small number of students. These buildings were composed of mostly eight to twelve rooms, made of red brick, designed in the
596:
The interior layout, measuring 27,000 square feet (2,500 m), features four classrooms with adjoining cloakrooms on each floor and a central hallway. Located in the hallway on each floor is a lounge area. In total there were originally twelve rooms. The original layout of some of the classrooms
492:
reporters Meagan Flynn and
Michael Brice-Saddler wrote, "Webster has stood as a visible reminder of the impact of vacant or underutilized federal buildings in the District, a problem that local leaders and congressional lawmakers have scrutinized with escalating intensity after the pandemic upended
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in 2003, with plans to restore the building and convert it into office space. Restoration never happened and the building has sat vacant for over 20 years. The USSS has stringent requirements for anyone who plans to acquire the property, making it difficult to find a buyer. In 2023, Representatives
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The building sat empty and boarded up for over a decade until the GSA was asked to sell "unneeded assets", but due to eight strict requirements by the USSS, it remained unsold. Requirements included periodic inspections by the USSS, no roof access, no security cameras facing the USSS headquarters,
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on
February 25, 1999. The reasons for the landmark designation was because the building is "a good representative example of the larger red brick public schools designed by the Office of the Building Inspector during the late nineteenth century", "the home of the Americanization School during that
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style. It is one of the rarer three-story schools that were built. Although basically a brick box viewed from the street, the building is U-shaped, with the open area facing the Secret
Service headquarters. The north side of the building facing H Street NW is 84 feet (25.6 m) long. The west side
406:
In 1995 there were plans for the Hotel
Association of Washington and the Restaurant Association of Metropolitan Washington to buy the property, but after the school superintendent who had promised the group they could purchase the building was fired, the deal ended. The intention was to open a
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classes before the building once again became office space for the DCPS. There was a plan to turn the property into a hospitality school in the mid-1990s, but the idea never came to fruition. Starting in 1999, there was a protracted legal battle between the property owner and local historic
194:. These schools were located a couple of blocks from each other, allowing class sizes to be small. Most of the schools were two-story buildings, but some were larger and three stories. The Webster School was one of those larger schools. Although the architect is unknown, it's possible
508:, Norton said, "GSA purchased the Webster School 20 years ago upon the request of the Secret Service, and yet neither the Secret Service nor the General Services Administration has ever used the building. This bill will return the site to productive use." According to a report by the
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Twelve-room schoolhouses grew less popular as they were more expensive to build and maintain. The eight-room version became the standard design for the city's schools in the 1880s. The somewhat simple box design of these buildings was not without critics. An article in the
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The school closed in the early 20th-century as the surrounding area became more commercial in nature. From 1924 to 1949, the building housed the
Americanization School, a place where immigrants could learn English or take courses required for citizenship. The
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students, relocated from the condemned
Brookland School. Webster, by now exclusively used for special education, was recommended for closure in a 1978 plan to close 23 schools; Webster was one of the nine shuttered. It later reverted to DCPS offices.
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institution's most significant period", and "one of the last public schools remaining in downtown
Washington, providing physical evidence of the residential neighborhoods and ethnic groups that were once an important part of the downtown community".
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The school served students until a decrease in the neighborhood's population led to its closure in the 1920s. A few years later in 1924, the building became home to the
Americanization School, a place where recent immigrants could learn how to
482:, many federal and private employees work from home or only come in on certain days, driving up the vacancy rate in office buildings. The Webster School was mentioned as an empty building that could be rehabilitated and possibly used for
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350:. Although the architect is unknown, the design for the three-story building was signed by Clark in 1881, meaning he either designed the school himself or approved it. Bright and Humphrey, a firm responsible for the
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467:, a $ 950 million multi-use development, was built across the street. Developers thought the building could be turned into a charter school, boutique hotel, or office space, but it remained unsold.
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planned to sell the property when it was unsuccessful in razing the building. It began negotiations with the USSS, but the two parties did not agree on the details. The USSS contacted the
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called them "unattractive if not ugly...mere boxes of brick without any pretensions to beauty". The local government eventually allowed private architects to design some of the schools.
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preservationists. The Culinary Arts Group planned to raze the building in 1998, to which preservationists responded with a historic landmark application. The building was added to the
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of the central pavilion differ from the remaining windows. These are 12-over-12 with a bricked arch above the third floor window. The remaining windows are 9-over-9 single sash. The
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A dual staircase leads from the sidewalk to the main entrance. There are architectural elements surrounding the door, including patterned bricks, a brick arch, and rosettes on stone
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from 1865 to 1902. The schools were designed to blend in with the surrounding area at the time. They often had a simple interior layout, but architectural elements including towers,
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style, U-shaped building features a few architectural details on the exterior, mostly around the main entrance facing 10th Street NW. It was named in honor of lawyer and politician
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facing 10th Street NW is 107 feet (32.6 m) long. The original entrances are still on both 10th and H Streets NW, but the side entrance in the alley has been covered with bricks.
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to the east and downtown to the west. The building is on Lot 375, Square 822, and the total land area is 8,455 square feet (785 sq m). Across the street to the west is the
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and a ban on ownership or occupation by any "foreign government or foreign-owned or-controlled entity". Meanwhile, the surrounding area changed rapidly after
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218:(DCPS) used the building as office space until 1963, when it was converted into a school for pregnant teens. The school later housed
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1186:"Norton, Perry Bill to Direct GSA to Sell Webster School Marked Up & Passed Out of Transportation and Infrastructure Committee"
823:
Feinberg, Lawrence (March 18, 1978). "Reed Seeks Closing of 23 Schools: District Board Also Asked to Approve Headquarters Shift".
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There is a sidewalk on the north and west sides of the building, with a larger setback on 10th Street NW to allow for plants. The
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are along the top of the building. The building's façade faces 10th Street NW. This side of the building is broken up into three
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initially voted to shutter the program before the school board reversed her decision, but the building was now being shared with
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and around 2,200 people attended classes to learn English. The Americanization School remained in the building until 1949.
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272:, attended school in small wooden buildings. After the war, a city-wide project of building permanent schools began. The
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1215:"H.R. 4688, a bill to direct the Administrator of General Services to sell the property known as the Webster School"
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program was so popular that during the 1946-47 school year almost 500 students attended classes required for
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585:. Above the entrance and below the third floor window is the school's name in stone inscription. The paired
512:, selling the property would earn the government almost $ 500,000. On December 4, 2023, the bill passed the
563:. Despite its simple appearance, there are architectural elements on the exterior that enliven the design.
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school for white children, it was among a large number of brick schools constructed in the city after the
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and other local officials announced the Downtown Action Plan, which aims to increase the population of
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The building is three floors in addition to a basement level, made of red brick, and designed in the
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When the Webster School was built in 1882, it only served the neighborhood's white students, due to
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The historic landmark designation form can be found at the bottom of the linked page in pdf format.
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Feinberg, Lawrence (June 16, 1978). "D.C. School Board Closes Nine, But Keeps 14 Open".
544:, to the north CityCenterDC, and to the east and south the Secret Service headquarters.
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co-authored a congressional bill, H.R. 4688, to sell Webster School. After passing the
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Prince, Richard E. (October 17, 1974). "Mrs. Sizemore Agrees To Webster Reopening".
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style, and were two to three stories. Some of these were built as high schools and
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in 2003, with plans to restore the building and convert it into office space.
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234:(USSS), which is headquartered beside the school, acquired the property via
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1241:"Norton, Perry Bill to Direct GSA to Sell the Webster School Passes House"
1153:"In downtown D.C., a long-vacant historic building could pose opportunity"
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Latham, Aaron (April 30, 1970). "D.C. Plans Schools For Pregnant Girls".
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co-authored a congressional bill to sell the property. It passed the
1243:. Office of Representative Eleanor Holmes Norton. December 4, 2023.
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The Webster School is located on the southeast corner of 10th and
1188:. Office of Representative Eleanor Holmes Norton. July 27, 2023.
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and the central pavilion is where the main entrance is located.
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423:(NTEU), who continued to fight against preserving the building.
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Buildings of the United States government in Washington, D.C.
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was altered when it was used for office space. There is iron
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The following year, the building became office space for the
455:(GSA) in 2001, and the property was eventually acquired via
1151:
Flynn, Meagan; Brice-Saddler, Michael (November 29, 2023).
1117:"D.C. Pushes Housing Makeover of Its Office-Heavy Downtown"
354:, constructed the school. The school was named in honor of
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at the top of the stairwell landing on the third floor.
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from 1865 to 1902, designed the school. The red brick,
182:, is a historic building located at 940 H Street NW in
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designed some of the more elaborate ones, such as the
358:, a prominent lawyer and statesman who served in the
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Romanesque Revival architecture in Washington, D.C.
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House Transportation & Infrastructure Committee
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746:"District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites"
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1217:. Congressional Budget Office. October 31, 2023.
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1348:District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites
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1052:"GSA Issues RFI on Webster School Redevelopment"
444:District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites
438:authored legislation to sell the Webster School.
287:John B. Brady designed many of the schools, and
225:District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites
713:"Application for Historic Landmark Designation"
284:, but most were intended for younger students.
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751:. DC Office of Planning. September 30, 2009.
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1269:. Government of the District of Columbis.
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715:. Government of the District of Columbis.
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1078:"A neighbor with unusually watchful eyes"
1076:O'Connell, Jonathan (November 14, 2015).
1267:"Real Property Search - 940 H Street NW"
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663:. U.S. General Services Administration.
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1318:1882 establishments in Washington, D.C.
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634:List of things named for Daniel Webster
593:on the basement level are rectangular.
299:. Many of the designs were approved by
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1221:from the original on November 30, 2023
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1192:from the original on September 6, 2023
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1115:McCoy, Michael A. (February 2, 2023).
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1015:"An Unlikely Savior for 1882 School"
978:"Group Wants Historic School Spared"
976:Wheeler, Linda (February 25, 1999).
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758:from the original on October 1, 2020
442:The Webster School was added to the
1343:District of Columbia Public Schools
1338:Defunct schools in Washington, D.C.
1273:from the original on March 26, 2021
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939:Brown, Janice Frink (May 9, 1998).
920:from the original on March 20, 2023
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615:Also known as 723-29 10th Street NW
387:District of Columbia Public Schools
216:District of Columbia Public Schools
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1363:School buildings completed in 1882
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667:from the original on July 12, 2023
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1127:from the original on June 6, 2023
1050:Feery, Chris (October 22, 2015).
1013:Irwin, Neil (February 13, 2002).
711:D.C. Preservation League (1998).
421:National Treasury Employees Union
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661:"Webster School, Washington, DC"
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150:D.C. Inventory of Historic Sites
35:Webster School in 2023 with the
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536:NW at 940 H Street NW, between
453:General Services Administration
260:New schools after the Civil War
941:"They are buying D.C. schools"
869:Evans, Judith (June 2, 1997).
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496:In July 2023, Representatives
39:headquarters in the background
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1368:United States Secret Service
945:The Washington Afro-American
908:Diaz, Kevin (May 19, 2000).
417:United States Secret Service
315:were added to the exterior.
232:United States Secret Service
37:United States Secret Service
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1353:Downtown (Washington, D.C.)
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510:Congressional Budget Office
478:Washington, D.C. Since the
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493:in-person office work."
305:Architect of the Capitol
249:House of Representatives
200:Architect of the Capitol
1121:The Wall Street Journal
334:School and office space
124:Design and construction
100:38.899643°N 77.025685°W
542:Grand Hyatt Washington
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342:Webster School in 1884
18:Building in D.C., U.S.
1328:Cultural assimilation
914:Washington City Paper
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498:Eleanor Holmes Norton
470:In early 2023, Mayor
432:Eleanor Holmes Norton
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372:culturally assimilate
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297:Charles Sumner School
241:Eleanor Holmes Norton
180:Daniel Webster School
105:38.899643; -77.025685
1304:at Wikimedia Commons
1157:The Washington Post
1082:The Washington Post
1019:The Washington Post
982:The Washington Post
910:"The American Way?"
875:The Washington Post
848:The Washington Post
827:. pp. B1, B6.
825:The Washington Post
802:The Washington Post
781:. pp. B1, B4.
779:The Washington Post
520:Location and design
489:The Washington Post
268:, most students in
186:Built in 1882 as a
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54:Architectural style
49:General information
549:Romanesque Revival
530:
484:affordable housing
440:
364:Secretary of State
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278:Romanesque Revival
251:in December 2023.
227:in February 1999.
204:Romanesque Revival
178:, also called the
132:Unknown (possibly
58:Romanesque Revival
1300:Media related to
480:COVID-19 pandemic
395:special education
220:special education
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160:February 25, 1999
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309:terra cotta
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103: /
78:Coordinates
1312:Categories
1090:1732902282
640:References
311:trim, and
188:segregated
157:Designated
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266:Civil War
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