426:
402:
613:
418:
314:
330:
637:
322:
151:
649:
338:
119:
127:
1262:
605:
410:
159:
143:
135:
111:
27:
911:
580:
596:
Education, decided to maintain monument protection at least for a part of the building, but the
Administrative Court as the third and final instance lifted it, with the peculiar reasoning that the protected building had perished and the remaining ruins were not to be considered identical with it. Due to misunderstanding and ignorance, the remains of this beautiful palace were no longer protected.
624:
On 19 August 1964, the remains of the palace ruins were blown up. Today, nothing remembers any more of the beautiful neoclassical palace, once presented by a loving archduke to his wife. Only, the coat of arms, which once decorated the palace, is left in the former palace park. It is popularly known
525:
In 1928, the social-democratic Vienna city administration expressed interest in acquiring the
Weilburg as a "home for accommodating sick children," but this plan was rejected by archduke Frederick, still the owner. In 1930, the rooms were used for the exhibition "450 Years of the City of Baden", and
591:
The settlement of
Albrecht's estate after his death was difficult. It ended in 1967 with the transfer of the (remains of the) Weilburg palace and other properties (e.g., the Halbturn palace in Burgenland), to his nephew, Paul Freiherr von Waldbott-Bassenheim (1924–2008), the son of his sister Maria
570:
evacuated the
Weilburg palace, and on 2 April 1945, a fire broke out, destroying large parts of the palace and all of its furnishing. The fire was probably lit by retreating Wehrmacht soldiers. The advancing Red Army forbade the firefighters from extinguishing it. Rumors suggested that valuable war
502:
came into force, which dethroned the House of
Habsburg-Lorraine as rulers of Austria. The Habsburg family members had to declare themselves loyal citizens of the republic, or leave the country, otherwise their property would be confiscated. Archduke Frederick was not willing to do this. On 14 April
267:
style after a fire destroyed large parts of the town in 1812. The laying of the foundation stone took place on 13 September 1820, after which construction started. On 24 December 1821, archduke
Charles presented the palace to his wife Henriette. The palace could be moved into on 4 June 1823. The
595:
The new owner's lawyers applied to have the monument protection of the palace lifted by the monument office in order to sell the property more favourably. After a lengthy process, their endeavours succeeded: in the first and second instances, the
Federal Monuments Office and the Ministry of
522:). A significant portion of the Weilburg's inventory was brought there. He was not allowed to re-enter the Republic of Austria since he did not make the declaration required by the Habsburg Law. The Weilburg palace remained empty in the following years.
225:, archduke Charles married princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg. The bride was almost eighteen years old and the groom forty-four. But the marriage proved to be a happy one. Henriette has been known as the person who popularized the
587:
Red army soldiers used the palace stables as barracks for several years. The chapel in the castle park, undamaged by the fire, served as a hay storehouse for them. The palace ruins, with still-standing walls, deteriorated rapidly.
433:
Due to the inheritance of his uncle, archduke
Frederick belonged to the wealthiest men in Austria-Hungary. Next to the Weilburg palace and the Albertina with its large art collections, he owned estates in Ungarisch-Altenburg (now
526:
the city council negotiated the purchase of land to expand the beach. In 1934, the idea emerged to establish the planned Baden casino in the
Weilburg. The idea was abandoned because the palace was too far outside the city.
620:
The Baden municipality bought the
Rauhenecker forest behind the palace, as well as the park. The location of the palace changed several times until it was used for the construction of a residential area starting in 1964.
485:. In the performance of ceremonial duties, and as mediator for the settlement of the conflicting demands of the military, civil and allied elements, his services were undeniable. He was promoted to the rank of
40:
345:
Archduke Albrecht (1817–1895) spent almost every summer in Baden and expanded the Weilburg estate by purchasing the forest area on Rauheneck Mountain from the Doblhoff lordship. His wife, princess
495:(1887–1922) himself took over the supreme command. The archduke, although the Emperor's representative, no longer appeared in the foreground, and devoted himself to the management of his estates.
481:. The archduke thought it his duty to accept this heavy responsibility, but, modestly underestimating his own powers, left the actual exercise of the command to his chief of staff,
921:
1191:
955:
888:
1409:
1329:
1414:
1404:
1186:
98:
Today, nothing is left from this beautiful palace except the coat of arms, which once decorated the palace. The palace was once considered the most significant example of
1216:
1211:
1201:
1394:
1444:
1196:
859:. Neue Badener Blätter, Band 7,2. Gesellschaft der Freunde Badens und der Städtischen Sammlungen – Archiv, Rollettmuseum der Stadtgemeinde Baden, Baden 1996,
1399:
1359:
1126:
1181:
1279:
240:
Shortly, after the marriage he decided to construct a summer residence as a present for his wife. The location for the palace was in Baden near Vienna, a
1374:
1314:
1369:
1304:
1299:
301:
On the night of 29 to 30 December 1829, Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg died in Vienna. In her will, she bequeathed the Weilburg palace to her eldest son
1449:
872:
A few years before 1900, the blind composer Béla von Ujj (1873–1942) took over the musical supervision of the chapel. – See: Anna Hottner-Grefe:
511:
were confiscated, including the palaces in Bratislava and Vienna, including his art collection. However, he retained his properties in Hungary, where
352:
In July 1840, the street leading to the palace was described as being illuminated to such an extent during summer nights that "the area resembles the
1349:
710:
1206:
1379:
95:
prohibited the fire to be extinguished, the palace was destroyed. Due to misunderstanding and ignorance, the ruins were blown up in the 1960s.
1602:
1334:
1007:
Im Schatten der Weilburg. Baden im Biedermeier. Eine Ausstellung der Stadtgemeinde Baden im Frauenbad vom 23. September 1988–31. Jänner 1989
1564:
1119:
1083:
Klassizismus und Biedermeier in Mitteleuropa Band 1 - Architektur und Innenraumgestaltuing in Österreich und seinen Kronländern 1780-1850
811:
Die Umgebung von Baden bei Wien. Sonderabdruck aus dem Führer und Heimatbuche „Die Kurstadt Baden bei Wien“ von Professor Walter Hermann.
687:
Klassizismus und Biedermeier in Mitteleuropa Band 1 - Architektur und Innenraumgestaltuing in Österreich und seinen Kronländern 1780-1850
425:
305:, who was still a minor. The management of the property was entrusted to his father, Archduke Karl, who passed away on 30 April 1847.
378:
chapel near the western wing of the palace. It was designed by the architect Anton Heft. The chapel was consecrated on 31 July 1858.
469:
Like most Habsburg princes, archduke Frederick adopted a military career, and served creditably for many years. At the start of the
535:
401:
1112:
1071:
1052:
1033:
746:
381:
Archduke Albrecht was honoured as a respected military leader with an equestrian monument in front of his Vienna palace, the
76:
873:
940:
275:(1795–1858), a contemporary, called it "a stone poem, an epic built by a hero," alluding to the builder's military glory.
271:
With a front length of 201 meters, the Weilburg palace was one of the most significant neoclassical buildings in Austria.
386:
636:
1090:
694:
390:
302:
648:
1592:
1014:
995:
950:
883:
857:
Neues aus der Glanzzeit Badens. Das Tagebuch des M.Fr.Perth und die Ode „Die Bäder von Baden“ von Giuseppe de Carpani
68:
166:
385:. He passed away on 18 February 1895, leaving no male descendants. In his will, he appointed his nephew archduke
1488:
329:
19:
This article is about the former Weilburg palace in Baden near Vienna. For the castle in Weilburg, Germany, see
180:
482:
1607:
503:
1919, he and his family left the Weilburg palace to move to Switzerland initially. Most of his properties in
346:
612:
198:, but achieved respect both as a commander and as a reformer of the Austrian army. He was considered one of
417:
463:
313:
1473:
571:
equipment and important documents were stored in the building, which could have been the cause of arson.
508:
375:
263:
The architect Joseph Kornhäusel made the neoclassical design, who also rebuilt large parts of Baden in a
184:
84:
926:
474:
203:
52:
1104:
608:
The ruins of Rauheneck castle look down at the residential area, where once was the Weilburg palace
562:
On 31 January 1940, the Weilburg palace was placed under monument protection. On 1 April 1940, the
253:
211:
30:
Weilburg palace dreaming in the valley, while the ruins of Rauheneck castle look down from the hill
914: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1597:
1236:
538:(1897–1955) as his heir, who received his estates in Hungary and the Weilburg palace. During the
498:
After World War I, Austria declared itself a republic on 12 November 1918. On 10 April 1919, the
321:
167:
Archduke Charles of Teschen and princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg: a palace as a gift of love
150:
1529:
616:
The last remain of the palace: the coat of arms uniting the Nassau lion with the Habsburg eagle
272:
188:
515:
restored the monarchy without having a king. Also, the Weilburg palace remained his property.
1519:
968:
Baden 1480–1930. Stadtjubiläums-Ausstellung 20. – 28. Sept. Ausstellungsführer
826:
478:
257:
1524:
1493:
1478:
1024:
Haider, Edgar (2006). "Schloss Weilburg, Baden bei Wien. Geschenk fĂĽr eine geliebte Frau".
519:
492:
487:
455:
439:
435:
337:
287:
176:
1294:
1231:
1226:
118:
80:
8:
1514:
130:
Weilburg palace seen from the north in 1820. The palace front had a length of 201 meters
1550:
1534:
1419:
1339:
1319:
1284:
1135:
451:
230:
172:
248:, who constructed extensive villas nearby. The chosen plot was at the entrance of the
1498:
1364:
1354:
1309:
1261:
1161:
1086:
1067:
1048:
1029:
1010:
991:
690:
341:
Weilburg palace by Franz Jaschke in 1823. The ruins of Rauhenstein castle in the back
298:
with the heraldic animals of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, the eagle and the lion.
249:
126:
566:
was quartered there, followed by a mountain infantry unit. On 12 December 1944, the
539:
409:
359:
Schloss Weilburg's beautiful location often made it a subject for painters such as
353:
245:
87:
family. A fire broke out in April 1945, probably lit by retreating soldiers of the
72:
20:
1468:
604:
534:
Archduke Frederick passed away on 30 December 1936. He appointed his son archduke
512:
1389:
1384:
1156:
1139:
470:
295:
234:
207:
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44:
760:
447:
260:
castle. The land was owned by the Doblhoff family, who sold it to the archduke.
1460:
1429:
1246:
761:
Nomination of the Great Spas of Europe for inclusion on the World Heritage List
628:
563:
504:
226:
56:
142:
134:
1586:
1424:
1289:
1221:
915:
283:
199:
930:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
800:
Neue Folge 66 – 68, 2000–2002, St. Pölten 2006, S. 240 ff. passim.
1434:
1271:
853:
Das Tagebuch des Matthäus Franz Perth (1788–1856). (…) 1840. Die Weilburg.
763:(Report). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
551:
499:
364:
279:
110:
851:
From the diary of Matthäus Franz Perth (1788–1856). — Theodor Stöhr:
825:. Humoristische Damen-Bibliothek, Band 2. Wien & Leipzig 1862, S. 77 (
1483:
1344:
1324:
1166:
368:
264:
99:
349:(1825–1864), had a lookout pavilion built there, named "Hildegardruhe."
971:
860:
459:
1241:
1176:
567:
382:
360:
191:. He was the heir to the Duchy of Teschen and would succeed in 1822.
88:
26:
1134:
733:
731:
579:
443:
146:
Weilburg palace at the entrance of the Helenental valley around 1825
1568:
547:
543:
241:
222:
215:
195:
92:
202:
more formidable opponents and one of the greatest generals of the
1171:
728:
518:
In the end, archduke Frederick moved to Ungarisch-Altenburg (now
291:
64:
583:
The remains of Weilburg palace before they were blown up in 1964
183:. However, he had been adopted and raised by his childless aunt
122:
Archduke Charles with his family in front of the Weilburg palace
1558:
1251:
1148:
421:
Weilburg palace seen from the ruins of Rauheneck castle in 1935
60:
1554:
83:(1782–1860). It became the seat of the Teschen branch of the
629:
Gallery: Floor plans of Weilburg palace by Joseph Kornhäusel
970:, Ausstellungsleitung der Stadtgemeinde Baden, Baden 1930,
333:
Weilburg palace - Detail from a landscape by Johann Raulino
1085:(in German). Wien: Brandstätter Verlag. pp. 301–388.
1028:(in German). Hildesheim: Gerstenberg Verlag. p. 191.
689:(in German). Wien: Brandstätter Verlag. pp. 301–388.
79:(1797–1829). The neoclassical design was by the architect
325:
Weilburg palace seen from the ruins of Rauhenstein castle
268:
building was named after Henriette's hometown Weilburg.
252:
valley, at the foot of a hill dominated by the ruins of
114:
Princess Henrietta with archduke Albrecht in the 1820s
67:. Constructed in 1820, it was a present from archduke
529:
703:
1026:
Verlorene Pracht. Geschichten von zerstörten Bauten
1047:(in German). Horn: Verlag Berger. pp. 16–25.
244:favoured by the Viennese elite and members of the
550:advanced, he fled to Argentina, where he died in
1584:
396:
990:(in German). Wiener Neustadt: Weilburg Verlag.
466:(1856–1931). Together, they had nine children.
308:
1064:Schloss Weilburg in Baden – Symbol einer Liebe
798:Jahrbuch für Landeskunde von Niederösterreich.
794:Grundherrschaften und Gemeinde im alten Baden.
491:on 8 December 1914. In February 1917, emperor
1120:
880:Neues Wiener Journal. Unparteiisches Tagblatt
229:in Vienna after it was already introduced by
625:as the “Gravestone of the Weilburg palace”.
477:(1830–1916) as the supreme commander of the
429:Weilburg palace seen by Anton Romako in 1885
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
389:(1856–1936), the eldest son of his brother
1127:
1113:
1045:Josep Kornhäusel Lustschlösser und Theater
75:(1771–1847) to his beloved wife, princess
1066:(in German). Baden: Stadtgemeinde Baden.
985:
462:in Slovakia). He was married to princess
1080:
1004:
919:
775:
684:
665:
611:
603:
578:
424:
416:
408:
400:
336:
328:
320:
312:
157:
149:
141:
133:
125:
117:
109:
25:
16:Former Habsburg palace in Baden, Austria
942:Stadtjubiläums-Ausstellung – Eröffnung.
753:
592:Alice of Habsburg-Teschen (1893–1962).
1585:
1061:
1042:
1023:
745:sfnp error: no target: CITEREFEB1878 (
171:Archduke Charles was the third son of
1108:
949:, 24 September 1930, p. 1 (Online at
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
855:In: Theodor Stöhr, Johann Hagenauer:
221:On 15 September/17 September 1815 in
179:. He was also the younger brother of
1603:Neoclassical architecture in Austria
882:, 2 November 1923, p. 06 (Online at
875:Bei dem blinden Komponisten BĂ©la Ujj
866:
557:
374:In 1856, archduke Albrecht built a
13:
894:
737:
574:
530:Archduke Albrecht Franz of Teschen
356:", the old walls around the city.
278:On the north side of the house, a
14:
1619:
1100:
803:
1260:
909:
647:
635:
961:
934:
599:
454:in the Czech Republic, and the
1005:Kräftner, Johann, ed. (1988).
988:Die Weilburg in Baden bei Wien
922:Frederick, Archduke of Austria
845:
832:
816:
473:, he was appointed by Emperor
286:(1773–1850) was placed on the
181:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
1:
1192:Palais Archduke Ludwig Viktor
979:
956:Template:ANNO/Maintenance/bzt
920:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "
889:Template:ANNO/Maintenance/nwj
659:
564:Brandenburg Training Regiment
542:, archduke Albrecht lived in
397:Archduke Frederick of Teschen
317:Archduke Albrecht around 1895
1410:Schloss Orth (Lower Austria)
986:de Martin, Waltraud (1987).
309:Archduke Albrecht of Teschen
294:, combining the lion of the
77:Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
7:
1415:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
1405:Schloss Ort (Upper Austria)
1187:Palais Archduke Carl Ludwig
1009:(in German). Baden: Grasl.
483:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
446:in Poland), Seelowitz (now
210:. He was the victor of the
162:Weilburg palace around 1900
138:Weilburg palace around 1825
10:
1624:
405:Archduke Frederick in 1916
393:(1818–1874), as his heir.
256:and opposite the ruins of
185:Marie Christine of Austria
154:Archduke Charles's bedroom
105:
18:
1543:
1507:
1458:
1330:Burg am Grazer SchloĂźberg
1269:
1258:
1146:
1081:Kräftner, Johann (2016).
685:Kräftner, Johann (2016).
1593:Castles in Lower Austria
1474:Archduke Joseph's Palace
1177:Palais Archduke Albrecht
1062:Nezval, Bettina (2015).
1043:Nezval, Bettina (2010).
813:Baden 1925, S. 289.
212:Battle of Aspern-Essling
1237:Schloss Wilhelminenberg
1212:Schloss Kaiserebersdorf
1202:Palais Archduke Wilhelm
927:Encyclopædia Britannica
413:Weilburg palace in 1888
367:, Balthasar Wigand, or
1530:Royal Palace of Venice
1445:Wiener Neustadt Castle
1197:Palais Archduke Rainer
617:
609:
584:
430:
422:
414:
406:
342:
334:
326:
318:
273:Moritz Gottlieb Saphir
189:Albert of Saxe-Teschen
163:
155:
147:
139:
131:
123:
115:
48:
31:
1520:Royal Palace of Milan
715:JĂĽdisches Museum Wien
615:
607:
582:
479:Austro-Hungarian Army
428:
420:
412:
404:
340:
332:
324:
316:
282:designed in stone by
161:
153:
145:
137:
129:
121:
113:
29:
1608:Neoclassical palaces
1525:Royal Villa of Monza
1494:Grassalkovich Palace
1395:Jagdschloss MĂĽrzsteg
1182:Palais Archduke Carl
488:Generalfeldmarschall
456:Grassalkovich Palace
347:Hildegard of Bavaria
204:French Revolutionary
177:Maria Luisa of Spain
1515:Castello del Catajo
1479:Bilje hunting lodge
1400:New Castle (Żywiec)
290:of the seven-axial
233:in 1814 during the
1535:Villa Pisani, Stra
1420:Schloss Persenbeug
1340:Hofburg, Innsbruck
1320:Schloss Hetzendorf
1285:Schloss Artstetten
1280:Kaiserhaus (Baden)
1136:Imperial and Royal
618:
610:
585:
458:in Pressburg (now
431:
423:
415:
407:
343:
335:
327:
319:
231:Fanny von Arnstein
173:Emperor Leopold II
164:
156:
148:
140:
132:
124:
116:
102:style in Austria.
32:
1578:
1577:
1375:Schloss Mayerling
1365:Laxenburg castles
1355:Schloss Klessheim
1315:Schloss Hernstein
1310:Schloss Hellbrunn
1295:Schloss BlĂĽhnbach
1232:Schönbrunn Palace
1227:Neugebäude Palace
1073:978-3-99024-342-8
1054:978-3-99024-342-8
1035:978-3-8067-2949-8
642:Ground floor plan
554:on 23 July 1955.
194:The archduke was
81:Joseph Kornhäusel
1615:
1499:Pressburg Castle
1370:Schloss Luberegg
1360:Konopiště Castle
1305:Schloss Halbturn
1300:Eckartsau Castle
1264:
1162:Belvedere Palace
1129:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1105:
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1077:
1058:
1039:
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974:
965:
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958:
938:
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907:
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870:
864:
849:
843:
836:
830:
820:
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809:Walter Hermann:
807:
801:
790:
773:
772:
770:
768:
757:
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750:
735:
726:
725:
723:
722:
707:
701:
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682:
654:First floor plan
651:
639:
558:Second World War
540:Second World War
464:Isabella of CroĂż
442:, Saybusch (now
254:Rauheneck castle
187:and her husband
49:Schloss Weilburg
43:
21:Schloss Weilburg
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1539:
1508:other countries
1503:
1454:
1440:Weilburg Palace
1390:Miramare Castle
1385:Mirabell Palace
1265:
1256:
1157:Palais Augarten
1142:
1140:Austria-Hungary
1133:
1103:
1093:
1074:
1055:
1036:
1017:
998:
982:
977:
966:
962:
954:
947:Badener Zeitung
939:
935:
910:
908:
895:
887:
871:
867:
850:
846:
837:
833:
821:
817:
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792:Helmuth Feigl:
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729:
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718:
709:
708:
704:
697:
683:
666:
662:
655:
652:
643:
640:
631:
602:
577:
575:Post war period
560:
532:
520:Mosonmagyaróvár
471:First World War
436:Mosonmagyaróvár
399:
311:
296:House of Nassau
246:imperial family
235:Vienna Congress
208:Napoleonic Wars
169:
108:
73:duke of Teschen
39:
36:Weilburg palace
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1605:
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1598:Former palaces
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1576:
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1489:Gödöllő Palace
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1471:
1465:
1463:
1461:Transleithania
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
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1432:
1430:Villa Wartholz
1427:
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1402:
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1350:Schloss Karlau
1347:
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1327:
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1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
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1292:
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303:Albrecht
242:spa town
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