679:
other forms of well-being, like intellectual pleasures. On the other hand, certain intuitions indicate that what matters is not just the sum total but also how the individual degrees of well-being are distributed. There is a tendency to prefer equal distributions where everyone has roughly the same degree instead of unequal distributions where there is a great divide between happy and unhappy people, even if the overall well-being is the same. Another intuition concerning the distribution is that people who deserve well-being, like the morally upright, should enjoy higher degrees of well-being than the undeserving.
726:
485:
250:
theories face the problem of explaining how subject-independent factors can determine a person's well-being even if this person does not care about these factors. Another objection concerns the selection of the specific factors included. Different theorists have provided very different combinations of basic objective goods. These groupings seem to constitute arbitrary selections unless a clear criterion could be provided why all and only the items within their selections are relevant factors.
33:
758:
671:, i.e. that is good in itself and not just good as a means to something else. On this view, the value of a situation or whether one alternative is better than another only depends on the degrees of well-being of each entity affected. All other factors are relevant to value only to the extent that they have an impact on someone's well-being. The well-being in question is usually not restricted to human well-being but includes animal well-being as well.
228:'s works, where it is suggested that the value of experiences only depends on their duration and the intensity of pleasure or pain present in them. Various counterexamples have been formulated against this view. They usually involve cases where lower aggregate pleasure are intuitively preferable, for example, that the intellectual or aesthetic pleasures are superior to sensory pleasures or that it would be unwise to enter
343:. The causal network account holds that well-being is the product of many factors—feelings, beliefs, motivations, habits, resources, etc.—that are causally related in ways that explain increases in well-being or ill-being. More recently causal network theories of ill-being have been applied to depression and digital technology. Network approaches have also been applied to mental health more generally.
4484:
522:, a feeling of intensity that leads to a sense of ecstasy and clarity. The task being done needs to call upon higher skill and be a bit difficult and challenging yet still possible. Engagement involves passion for and concentration on the task at hand and is assessed subjectively as to whether the person engaged was completely absorbed, losing self-consciousness.
686:. Impure welfarists agree with pure welfarists that all that matters is well-being. But they allow aspects of well-being other than its overall degree to have an impact on value, e.g. how well-being is distributed. Pure welfarists sometimes argue against this approach since it seems to stray away from the core principle of welfarism: that only well-being is
243:
consequences for the agent. Desire theorists have tried to avoid this objection by holding that what matters are not actual desires but the desires the agent would have if she was fully informed. Thus, desire theories can incorporate what is plausible about subjective theories of well-being with the lack of personal bias of objective list theories.
360:'s tripartite model of subjective well-being is one of the most comprehensive models of well-being in psychology. It was synthesized by Diener in 1984, positing "three distinct but often related components of wellbeing: frequent positive affect, infrequent negative affect, and cognitive evaluations such as life satisfaction".
742:. A global study using data from 166 nations, provided a country ranking of psycho-social well-being. The latter study showed that subjective well-being and psycho-social well-being (i.e. eudaimonia) measures capture distinct constructs and are both needed for a comprehensive understanding of mental well-being.
702:
holding that the cited things would not be valuable if they had no relation to well-being. This is often extended to a positive argument in favor of welfarism based on the claim that nothing would be good or bad in a world without sentient beings. In this sense, welfarists may agree that the cited examples are
678:
offer the simplest approach by holding that only the overall well-being matters, for example, as the sum total of everyone's well-being. This position has been criticized in various ways. On the one hand, it has been argued that some forms of well-being, like sensory pleasures, are less valuable than
242:
can avoid some of the problems of hedonistic theories by holding that well-being consists in desire-satisfaction: the higher the number of satisfied desires, the higher the well-being. One problem for some versions of desire theory is that not all desires are good: some desires may even have terrible
124:
Well-being is also scientifically dependent on endogenous molecules that impact feelings of happiness such as dopamine, serotonin, endorphins, oxytocin, cortisol and more "Well-being related markers" or "Well-being bio markers" play an important role in the regulation of an organism's metabolism, and
120:
equate well-being with the balance of pleasure over pain. Desire theories hold that well-being consists in desire-satisfaction: the higher the number of satisfied desires, the higher the well-being. Objective list theories state that a person's well-being depends on a list of factors that may include
701:
Some objections based on counterexamples are directed against all forms of welfarism. They often focus on the idea that there are things other than well-being that have intrinsic value. Putative examples include the value of beauty, virtue, or justice. Such arguments are often rejected by welfarists
88:
Different forms of well-being, such as mental, physical, economic, or emotional are often closely interlinked. For example, improved physical well-being (e.g., by reducing or ceasing an addiction) is associated with improved emotional well-being. And better economic well-being (e.g., possessing more
79:
Well-being has been traditionally treated as a variable ranging from none to a high degree of well-being. This usage of well-being has in later times been widened to also include a negative aspect. With the aim of understanding how different route environmental variables affect the wellbeing during
737:
and happiness, and the theories of Diener, Ryff, Keyes and
Seligmann covers a broad range of levels and topics, including "the biological, personal, relational, institutional, cultural, and global dimensions of life". The World Happiness Report series provide annual updates on the global status of
539:
is also known as purpose, and prompts the question of "why". Discovering and figuring out a clear "why" puts everything into context from work to relationships to other parts of life. Finding meaning is learning that there is something greater than one's self. Despite potential challenges, working
788:
Focusing on wellbeing as a political goal involves prioritizing citizens' overall quality of life, encompassing factors like health, education, and social harmony. It emphasizes policies that enhance happiness and fulfillment for a more holistic approach to governance. Both the UK and New
Zealand
532:
puts it simply, "Other people matter." Humans receive, share, and spread positivity to others through relationships. They are important not only in bad times, but good times as well. In fact, relationships can be strengthened by reacting to one another positively. It is typical that most positive
316:
According to
Guttman and Levy (1982) well-being is "...a special case of attitude". This approach serves two purposes in the study of well-being: "developing and testing a theory for the structure of among varieties of well-being, and integration of well-being theory with the ongoing cumulative
112:
are used in overlapping ways in everyday language, but their meanings tend to come apart in technical contexts like philosophy or psychology. Pleasure refers to experience that feels good and is usually seen as one constituent of well-being. But there may be other factors, such as health, virtue,
2158:
Hakulinen, C., Fried, E. I., Pulkki-Råback, L., Virtanen, M., Suvisaari, J., & Elovainio, M. (2020). Network structure of depression symptomology in participants with and without depressive disorder: The population-based Health 2000–2011 study. Social
Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.
655:
The ONS then introduced four questions pertaining to wellbeing in their 2011 national survey of the UK population, relating to evaluative well-being, eudemonic well-being, and positive and negative affect. They later switched to referring to the construct being measured as "personal well-being".
546:
are the pursuit of success and mastery. Unlike the other parts of PERMA, they are sometimes pursued even when accomplishments do not result in positive emotions, meaning, or relationships. That being noted, accomplishments can activate the other elements of PERMA, such as pride, under positive
249:
state that a person's well-being depends on many different basic objective goods. These goods often include subjective factors like a pleasure-pain-balance or desire-satisfaction besides factors that are independent of the subject's attitudes, like friendship or having virtues. Objective list
113:
knowledge or the fulfillment of desires. Happiness for example, often seen either as "the individual's balance of pleasant over unpleasant experience" or as the state of being satisfied with one's life as a whole, is also commonly taken to be a constituent of well-being.
464:, "the good life", reflection about what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life. While not attempting a strict definition of the good life, positive psychologists agree that one must live a
507:
include a wide range of feelings, not just happiness and joy. Included are emotions like excitement, satisfaction, pride and awe, amongst others. These emotions are frequently seen as connected to positive outcomes, such as longer life and healthier social
650:
Personal well-being is a particularly important dimension which we define as how satisfied we are with our lives, our sense that what we do in life is worthwhile, our day to day emotional experiences (happiness and anxiety) and our wider mental
363:
Cognitive, affective and contextual factors contribute to subjective well-being. According to Diener and Suh, subjective well-being is "...based on the idea that how each person thinks and feels about his or her life is important".
271:, in which it is possible to apply Maslow's concept of self-actualization, Rogers' concept of the fully functioning person, Jung's concept of individuation, and Allport's concept of maturity to account for psychological well-being.
195:
of a person is what is good for the person. Theories of well-being try to determine which features of a state are responsible for this state contributing to the person's well-being. Theories of well-being are often classified into
2213:
Fried, E. I., Borkulo, C. D. van, Cramer, A. O. J., Boschloo, L., Schoevers, R. A., & Borsboom, D. (2016). Mental disorders as networks of problems: A review of recent insights. Social
Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.
381:'s multidimensional model of psychological well-being has philosophical foundation based on Aristotle's eudaimonia. It postulates six factors which are key for well-being with smaller subsections for each minor school of thought:
1191:"Relationship between wealth and emotional well-being before, during, versus after a nationwide disease outbreak: a large-scale investigation of disparities in psychological vulnerability across COVID-19 pandemic phases in China"
212:
theories. According to them, the degree of well-being of a person depends on the subjective mental states and attitudes of this person. Objective list theories, on the other hand, allow that things can benefit a person
2635:
573:
The biopsychosocial model replaces the
Biomedical model of wellbeing. The Biopsychosocial model of well being emphasises the modifiable components needed for an individual to have a sense of wellbeing. These are:
71:
this person, what is in the self-interest of this person. Well-being can refer to both positive and negative well-being. In its positive sense, it is sometimes contrasted with ill-being as its opposite. The term
789:
have begun to focus on population well-being within their political aims. The United States has taken actions designed to improve the health of citizens regarding issues with the COVID-19 pandemic and racism.
2659:
3509:
4365:
3780:
3322:
236:. These counter-examples are not necessarily conclusive, yet the proponent of hedonistic theories faces the challenge of explaining why common-sense misleads us in the problematic cases.
2128:
570:
The
Biomedical approach was challenged by George Engel in 1977 as it gave little importance to various factors like beliefs, upbringing , trauma, etc. and put main emphasis on biology.
4275:
3568:
Joshanloo, Mohsen (23 October 2015). "Revisiting the
Empirical Distinction Between Hedonic and Eudaimonic Aspects of Well-Being Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling".
2631:
2581:
500:: Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning and purpose, and Accomplishments. It is a mnemonic for the five elements of Martin Seligman's well-being theory:
2649:
3501:
2683:
713:
Some authors see welfarism as including the ethical thesis that morality fundamentally depends on well-being. On this view, welfarism is also committed to the
2521:
590:
3542:
876:
1956:
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727.
4459:
2701:
2809:
Benson T, Sladen J, Liles A, Potts HWW. "Personal
Wellbeing Score (PWS)—a short version of ONS4: development and validation in social prescribing".
615:
as having 10 broad dimensions which have been shown to matter most to people in the UK as identified through a national debate. The dimensions are:
76:" denotes how people experience and evaluate their lives, usually measured in relation to self-reported well-being obtained through questionnaires.
4372:
4343:
3787:
3178:
2599:
2300:
Robitschek, Christine; Keyes, Corey L. M. (2009). "Keyes's model of mental health with personal growth initiative as a parsimonious predictor".
2172:
Byrd, Nick (2020). "Causal Network Accounts of Ill-Being: Depression & Digital Well-Being". In Burr, Christopher; Floridi, Luciano (eds.).
2120:
3760:
3452:
4347:
3478:
373:
3928:
2944:
305:
Distinguishing positive and negative effects and defining optimal psychological well-being and happiness as a balance between the two.
97:
since what a person ought to do depends, at least to some degree, on what would make someone's life get better or worse. According to
2788:
2395:"Reinvestigation of the factor structure of the MHC-SF in the Netherlands: Contributions of exploratory structural equation modeling"
581:
developmental competencies (healthy identity, emotional and behavioural regulation, interpersonal skills, and problem-solving skills)
352:
3291:
2025:"How an Epidemic Outbreak Impacts Happiness: Factors that Worsen (vs. Protect) Emotional Well-being during the Coronavirus Pandemic"
4067:
3902:
917:
561:
427:, who collaborated with Carol Ryff, mental well-being has three components, namely emotional or subjective well-being (also called
1016:
2577:
2495:
4259:
2234:
1909:
Ryff, Carol D. (1 January 1989). "Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being".
4463:
3955:
3388:
Joshanloo, Mohsen (2018). "Optimal human functioning around the world: A new index of eudaimonic well-being in 166 nations".
2281:
2189:
1657:
1437:
2762:
957:
3980:
1748:
1371:
1045:
557:
3068:
2567:
Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. New York: Free Press. Ch 1
1236:
3729:
2613:
717:
claim that actions, policies, or rules should be evaluated based on how their consequences affect everyone's well-being.
529:
439:
well, whereas psychological and social well-being concerns skills, abilities, and psychological and social functioning.
4400:
4339:
496:(2011) Seligman argued that "meaningful life" can be considered as five different categories. The resulting acronym is
2176:. Philosophical Studies Series. Vol. 140. Springer: Philosophical Studies Series (volume 140). pp. 221–245.
2673:
1864:
674:
Different versions of welfarism offer different interpretations of the exact relation between well-being and value.
4504:
4314:
2516:
1132:"How the COVID-19 pandemic impacts tobacco addiction: Changes in smoking behavior and associations with well-being"
528:
are all important in fueling positive emotions, whether they are work-related, familial, romantic, or platonic. As
1831:
224:, the relevant mental states are experiences of pleasure and pain. One example of such an account can be found in
4441:
4358:
4176:
3773:
3532:
1714:
849:
326:
2149:
Bishop, M. (2015). The Good Life: Unifying The Philosophy and Psychology of Well-being. Oxford University Press.
4247:
4241:
3975:
2908:
2854:
1887:
1808:
1337:
1108:
1085:"Pedestrians' Perceptions of Motorized Traffic Variables in Relation to Appraisals of Urban Route Environments"
745:
Gallup's wellbeing research finds that 33% of workers globally are thriving, 55% struggling and 11% suffering.
608:
3260:
3155:
3037:
3006:
2541:
4202:
4171:
3390:
3229:
2327:
Keyes, Corey L. M. (1 January 2002). "The Mental Health Continuum: From Languishing to Flourishing in Life".
565:
2394:
2085:
Guttman, Louis; Levy, Shlomit (February 1982). "On the definition and varieties of attitude and wellbeing".
884:
4524:
4098:
3366:
3099:
281:
According to Corey Keyes' five-component model, social well-being is constituted by the following factors:
3742:
4415:
4410:
4405:
3314:
1507:"Determination of well-being-related markers in nails by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry"
265:, in which psychological well-being may be analyzed in terms of a pattern of growth across the lifespan.
4514:
4474:
4436:
4420:
4381:
4264:
4113:
4093:
2697:
2595:
89:
wealth) tends to be associated with better emotional well-being even in adverse situations such as the
1589:"Mental illness and well-being: the central importance of positive psychology and recovery approaches"
3842:
1680:
804:
161:
3754:
3618:
4519:
4192:
4119:
4103:
262:
24:
3443:
1827:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation: The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham
4298:
4235:
3601:
1685:
799:
769:
515:
186:
3746:
3474:
2717:"From the Lesson of George Engel to Current Knowledge: The Biopsychosocial Model 40 Years Later"
1420:
Schramme, Thomas (2017). "Subjective and Objective Accounts of Well-Being and Quality of Life".
4151:
3907:
3750:
3613:
3361:
1505:
Gomez-Gomez, Alex; Martin, Blanca Montero-San; Haro, Noemí; Pozo, Oscar J. (15 November 2023).
667:
is a theory of value based on well-being. It states that well-being is the only thing that has
268:
598:
treatment of illness (early evidence-based treatments of physical and psychological illnesses)
472:
referred to "the good life" as "using your signature strengths every day to produce authentic
3537:
1693:
839:
739:
73:
497:
442:
Keyes' model of mental well-being has received extensive empirical support across cultures.
3960:
3897:
3872:
3847:
3796:
2936:
2121:"Measuring what matters: the role of well-being methods in development policy and practice"
1518:
1271:
258:
Three subdisciplines in psychology are critical for the study of psychological well-being:
2784:
435:
well-being). Emotional well-being concerns subjective aspects of well-being, in concreto,
8:
4509:
4320:
4269:
4229:
4197:
3965:
3837:
3283:
1041:
Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience
809:
457:
451:
274:
129:
1522:
1275:
909:
4208:
4012:
3882:
3857:
3706:
3669:
3652:
3639:
3585:
3425:
3147:
2998:
2900:
2754:
2654:
2461:
2436:
2417:
2360:
2344:
2195:
2102:
2059:
2024:
2000:
1967:
1936:
1770:
Rice, Christopher M. (June 2013). "Defending the Objective List Theory of Well-Being".
1623:
1588:
1479:
1454:
1393:
Rice, Christopher M. (June 2013). "Defending the Objective List Theory of Well-Being".
1302:
1259:
1223:
1166:
1131:
1008:
980:
854:
277:, in which well-being consists of biological, psychological and social needs being met.
233:
1674:
1646:
Seligman, Martin (2 May 2011). "1. What Is Well-Being? - The Elements of Well-Being".
116:
Theories of well-being try to determine what is essential to all forms of well-being.
4488:
4253:
4124:
4062:
4047:
4037:
3765:
3710:
3674:
3631:
3417:
3198:
3002:
2758:
2746:
2738:
2492:
2466:
2452:
2421:
2352:
2277:
2199:
2185:
2106:
2064:
2046:
2005:
1987:
1983:
1860:
1804:
1653:
1628:
1610:
1562:
1544:
1536:
1484:
1466:
1433:
1307:
1289:
1228:
1210:
1171:
1153:
1084:
1070:
1012:
1000:
814:
519:
309:
90:
3643:
3589:
3502:"New Zealand's world-first 'wellbeing' budget to focus on poverty and mental health"
3429:
3151:
1940:
4108:
3887:
3692:
3664:
3623:
3577:
3407:
3399:
3190:
3139:
2990:
2892:
2818:
2728:
2456:
2448:
2409:
2364:
2336:
2309:
2228:
2177:
2094:
2054:
2041:
2036:
1995:
1979:
1926:
1918:
1798:
1779:
1618:
1600:
1526:
1474:
1425:
1402:
1297:
1279:
1218:
1202:
1161:
1143:
992:
819:
714:
668:
587:
healthy behaviours (sleep, nutrition, exercise, pleasurable and mastery activities)
431:
well-being), psychological well-being, and social well-being (together also called
725:
547:
emotion. Accomplishments can be individual or community-based, fun- or work-based.
4395:
4166:
4057:
4027:
3970:
3724:
3597:
3315:"Consequentialism: 3. What is Good? Hedonistic vs. Pluralistic Consequentialisms"
2716:
2525:
2499:
2181:
1854:
1647:
1531:
1506:
1148:
949:
834:
469:
395:
390:
385:
301:
There are two approaches typically taken to understand psychological well-being:
133:
60:
1922:
1740:
1429:
1363:
1206:
1071:"Physical activity behaviours and environmental well-being in a spatial context"
1039:
514:
refers to involvement in activities that draws and builds upon one's interests.
4161:
4077:
4042:
4032:
4022:
3867:
3060:
2435:
Gallagher, Matthew W.; Lopez, Shane J.; Preacher, Kristopher J. (August 2009).
2413:
1966:
Gallagher, Matthew W.; Lopez, Shane J.; Preacher, Kristopher J. (August 2009).
1190:
339:
Philosopher Michael Bishop developed a causal network account of well-being in
225:
20:
3581:
3194:
3143:
2994:
2822:
484:
4498:
4156:
4007:
3912:
3892:
3832:
3627:
3202:
2742:
2650:"Mental Daily creator Joey Florez shares tips on staying healthy this winter"
2160:
2050:
1991:
1614:
1540:
1470:
1293:
1214:
1157:
1004:
824:
229:
2215:
1605:
1284:
32:
4072:
4017:
3738:
3678:
3635:
3448:
3421:
2750:
2470:
2356:
2068:
2009:
1632:
1548:
1488:
1455:"Happiness & Health: The Biological Factors- Systematic Review Article"
1311:
1232:
1175:
3852:
1453:
Dfarhud, Dariush; Malmir, Maryam; Khanahmadi, Mohammad (1 November 2014).
132:, which aims to discover the factors that contribute to human well-being.
80:
walking or cycling, the term "environmental unwellbeing" has been coined.
4350:
3827:
2259:, International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(1), 34–53. doi:10.5502/ijw.v2i1.3
424:
418:
3412:
757:
3877:
3862:
3822:
3403:
2904:
2537:
2348:
2098:
1931:
1825:
1783:
1406:
996:
979:
Headey, Bruce; Holmström, Elsie; Wearing, Alexander (1 February 1984).
829:
734:
468:, engaged, and meaningful life in order to experience "the good life".
461:
378:
2733:
2257:
Cognitive, affective and contextual predictors of subjective wellbeing
1708:
1260:"High income improves evaluation of life but not emotional well-being"
36:
Children appearing to experience/exhibit well-being after an art class
4052:
2313:
2269:
664:
602:
540:
with meaning drives people to continue striving for a desirable goal.
473:
465:
357:
109:
98:
3337:
2896:
2880:
2848:
2340:
1881:
1331:
1102:
729:
Eudaimonic well-being in 166 nations based on Gallup World Poll data
346:
317:
theory development in the fields of attitude of related research".
3222:
Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association
3127:
3029:
2978:
2678:
2518:
The Father of Positive Psychology and His Two Theories of Happiness
2503:
2483:
Seligman, M.E.P. (2009). Authentic Happiness. New York: Free Press.
488:
Simple exercise, such as running, is cited as key to feeling happy.
403:
341:
The Good Life: Unifying the Philosophy and Psychology of Well-being
117:
105:
3217:
67:
someone. So the well-being of a person is what is ultimately good
3800:
3714:
844:
3356:
3091:
682:
These criticisms are addressed by another version of welfarism:
3252:
3128:"Welfarism and Utilitarianism: A Rehabilitation*: Yew-Kwang Ng"
578:
healthy environments (physical, social, cultural, and economic)
367:
170:
94:
3653:"Dimensions of wellness: Change your habits, change your life"
1038:
Stone, Arthur A.; Mackie, Christopher (2013). "Introduction".
2233:. Research Collection School of Social Sciences. Paper 1395.
136:, for example, suggests that these factors consist in having
217:
of that person's subjective attitudes towards these things.
2850:
The International Encyclopedia of Ethics, 2nd print edition
2785:"What is wellbeing? | What Works Centre for Wellbeing"
2255:
Iolanda Costa Galinha & José Luís Pais-Ribeiro (2011),
690:
valuable. But the distribution of well-being is a relation
3761:'Achieving Wellbeing through EU decision-making processes'
2563:
2561:
2559:
2174:
Ethics of Digital Well-Being: A Multidisciplinary Approach
125:
when not working in proper order can lead to malfunction.
2249:
2080:
2078:
1504:
3596:
3343:
2376:
2374:
334:
2556:
1452:
3795:
3531:
Busette, Camille; Gilbert, Keon L. (22 January 2024).
2434:
2393:
Joshanloo, Mohsen; Lamers, Sanne M. A. (1 July 2016).
2075:
1965:
978:
551:
320:
4472:
2371:
1672:
1500:
1498:
595:
resilience (recognition of one's innate resilience)
3694:Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Well-Being
1800:The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-being
1673:
1495:
1104:The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being
603:UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) definition
533:things take place in the presence of other people.
3321:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
3312:
3290:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
3067:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
2943:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
2632:"Using Positive Psychology in Your Relationships"
1747:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
1370:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
1330:Tiberius, Valerie (2015). "9. Prudential Value".
981:"Well-being and ill-being: Different dimensions?"
956:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
748:
347:Diener: tripartite model of subjective well-being
312:as the key indicator of psychological well-being.
16:General term for condition of individual or group
4496:
3604:(2000). "Positive Psychology: An Introduction".
1853:Mill, John Stuart. "2. What utilitarianism is".
877:"Carol Ryff's Model of Psychological Well-being"
445:
101:, there are no other values besides well-being.
3177:Moore, Andrew; Crisp, Roger (1 December 1996).
2392:
2299:
1264:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3530:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
1258:Kahneman, D.; Deaton, A. (21 September 2010).
1257:
208:. Hedonistic theories and desire theories are
4366:
3781:
3475:"Well-being – Office for National Statistics"
2715:Fava, Giovanni A.; Sonino, Nicoletta (2017).
2295:
2293:
1357:
1355:
1130:Yang, Haiyang; Ma, Jingjing (1 August 2021).
733:Research on positive psychology, well-being,
63:, is what is intrinsically valuable relative
3533:"Policy approaches for well-being in the US"
1911:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
374:Six-factor model of psychological well-being
368:Six-factor model of psychological well-being
2827:
2084:
2023:Yang, Haiyang; Ma, Jingjing (1 July 2020).
1325:
1323:
1321:
1189:Yang, Haiyang; Ma, Jingjing (1 June 2021).
1037:
412:
331:Many different models have been developed.
4380:
4373:
4359:
3788:
3774:
3176:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2714:
2437:"The Hierarchical Structure of Well-Being"
2290:
2161:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01843-7
1968:"The Hierarchical Structure of Well-Being"
1734:
1732:
1352:
1096:
1094:
3668:
3617:
3567:
3411:
3387:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2732:
2460:
2380:
2268:
2216:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1319-z
2058:
2040:
1999:
1930:
1622:
1604:
1530:
1478:
1301:
1283:
1222:
1165:
1147:
353:Tripartite model of subjective well-being
180:
4068:Social determinants of health in poverty
3903:Social determinants of health in poverty
1952:
1950:
1796:
1645:
1419:
1329:
1318:
1100:
724:
562:Social determinants of health in poverty
483:
460:. Positive psychology is concerned with
253:
121:both subjective and objective elements.
31:
4430:National (subject specific deprivation)
4344:Measurements and definitions of poverty
3650:
3319:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3288:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3281:
3065:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2941:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2923:
2846:
1978:(4): 10.1111/j.1467–6494.2009.00573.x.
1823:
1745:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1738:
1729:
1368:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1361:
1091:
954:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
4497:
4260:Scottish index of multiple deprivation
3948:
3713:& Richard Yetter-Chappell (2021),
3325:from the original on 23 September 2021
3071:from the original on 18 September 2018
3030:"John Stuart Mill: ii. Basic Argument"
2976:
2959:
2874:
2872:
2402:Personality and Individual Differences
2022:
1879:
1706:
1511:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
1422:Handbook of the Philosophy of Medicine
1188:
1129:
1101:Fletcher, Guy (2015). "Introduction".
4354:
3956:Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
3769:
3722:
3294:from the original on 19 December 2020
3232:from the original on 26 November 2021
3158:from the original on 26 November 2021
3121:
3119:
3117:
3058:
3009:from the original on 26 November 2021
2934:
2911:from the original on 26 November 2021
2857:from the original on 26 November 2021
2791:from the original on 16 February 2019
2704:from the original on 6 December 2014.
2686:from the original on 13 October 2014.
2638:from the original on 6 February 2014.
2602:from the original on 8 December 2014.
2544:from the original on 10 February 2011
2329:Journal of Health and Social Behavior
2326:
2226:
1947:
1902:
1586:
1364:"Happiness: 2.1 The chief candidates"
947:
874:
335:Causal network models (and ill-being)
128:Well-being is the central subject of
93:. Well-being plays a central role in
3981:Social determinants of mental health
3545:from the original on 23 January 2024
3344:Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi 2000
3215:
3102:from the original on 26 January 2021
2947:from the original on 25 October 2018
2584:from the original on 9 January 2015.
2171:
2131:from the original on 14 October 2018
1908:
1769:
1717:from the original on 16 January 2021
1694:participating institution membership
1392:
1065:
1063:
1048:from the original on 5 November 2021
1019:from the original on 21 January 2022
960:from the original on 25 October 2018
932:
752:
558:Social determinants of mental health
4401:Multiple Deprivation 2000 (IMD2000)
4348:Social responsibility organizations
3730:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3512:from the original on 4 October 2019
3499:
3481:from the original on 22 August 2019
3257:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3250:
3096:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3089:
3040:from the original on 14 August 2020
3034:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2878:
2869:
2509:
2493:Best Benefit of Exercise? Happiness
2486:
1890:from the original on 8 October 2021
1707:Sumner, L. W. (2005). "Happiness".
1340:from the original on 17 August 2021
1333:The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory
1111:from the original on 8 October 2021
552:Biopsychosocial model of well-being
456:Well-being is a central concept in
321:Models and components of well-being
13:
4460:Information graphics about poverty
3686:
3500:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (14 May 2019).
3313:Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter (2021).
3183:Australasian Journal of Philosophy
3125:
3114:
2847:Bramble, Ben (2021). "Welfarism".
2662:from the original on 17 June 2023.
2596:"Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi TED talk"
1652:. Penguin Random House Australia.
920:from the original on 22 March 2022
14:
4536:
3700:
3455:from the original on 3 March 2023
3263:from the original on 20 June 2019
3027:
2765:from the original on 19 June 2022
2274:Culture and Subjective well-being
1751:from the original on 11 June 2018
1374:from the original on 11 June 2018
1239:from the original on 17 June 2021
1060:
1044:. National Academies Press (US).
720:
4482:
4315:Gender-related Development Index
3369:from the original on 1 July 2018
2721:Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
2698:"The Science of a Happy Startup"
2538:"The World Question Center 2011"
2453:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x
2302:Journal of Counseling Psychology
2272:; Suh, Eunkook M., eds. (2000).
2237:from the original on 5 June 2017
1984:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00573.x
1852:
1834:from the original on 26 May 2022
1459:Iranian Journal of Public Health
756:
3657:The Canadian Veterinary Journal
3524:
3493:
3467:
3444:"Indicator: Employee Wellbeing"
3436:
3381:
3349:
3306:
3275:
3244:
3209:
3170:
3083:
3052:
3021:
2803:
2777:
2708:
2690:
2666:
2642:
2624:
2606:
2588:
2570:
2530:
2477:
2428:
2386:
2320:
2262:
2220:
2207:
2165:
2152:
2143:
2113:
2016:
1959:
1873:
1859:. Longmans, Green and Company.
1846:
1817:
1790:
1763:
1700:
1666:
1639:
1587:Slade, Mike (26 January 2010).
1580:
1555:
1446:
1413:
1386:
1336:. Oxford University Press USA.
1251:
868:
850:Well-being contributing factors
479:
327:Well-being contributing factors
156:in the pursuit of one's goals.
4389:National (general deprivation)
4248:Physical Quality of Life Index
4242:Multidimensional Poverty Index
3743:'Desire-satisfaction accounts'
3716:Introduction to Utilitarianism
2881:"Utilitarianism and Welfarism"
2042:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113045
1830:. Oxford University Press UK.
1803:. Routledge. p. 148-160.
1182:
1123:
1077:
1031:
972:
902:
749:Well-being as a political goal
408:Positive relations with others
1:
4276:Progress out of Poverty Index
4203:Disability-adjusted life year
4172:Social determinants of health
3391:British Journal of Psychology
2853:. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
2276:. Bradford Books. p. 4.
895:
566:Social determinants of health
476:and abundant gratification".
446:Seligman: positive psychology
152:in one's life and a sense of
4099:Homeless Vulnerability Index
3759:EuroHealthNet Policy Paper:
3570:Journal of Happiness Studies
2674:"Why do You do What You Do?"
2182:10.1007/978-3-030-50585-1_11
1593:BMC Health Services Research
1532:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115586
1149:10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106917
659:
518:explains true engagement as
144:in an activity, having good
7:
4442:Department of Environment's
3651:Stoewen, Debbie L. (2017).
3179:"Welfarism in moral theory"
2979:"Welfarism – The Very Idea"
2937:"Well-Being: 5.1 Welfarism"
1923:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
1430:10.1007/978-94-017-8688-1_7
1207:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044262
792:
706:but disagree that they are
694:entities and therefore not
148:with other people, finding
83:
10:
4541:
4437:Underprivileged area score
4265:Townsend deprivation index
4114:Genuine progress indicator
4094:Below Poverty Line (India)
3561:
2578:"The Pursuit of Happiness"
2414:10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.089
2227:Tov, William; Diener, Ed.
2087:Social Indicators Research
1883:Anarchy, State, and Utopia
1710:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
985:Social Indicators Research
910:"Well-being vs. wellbeing"
555:
449:
416:
371:
350:
324:
184:
18:
4456:
4429:
4416:Deprivation 2010 (ID2010)
4411:Deprivation 2007 (ID2007)
4406:Deprivation 2004 (ID2004)
4388:
4340:Income inequality metrics
4333:
4307:
4291:
4284:
4222:
4185:
4144:
4137:
4086:
4000:
3993:
3976:Poverty and mental health
3941:
3921:
3843:Environmental degradation
3815:
3808:
3582:10.1007/s10902-015-9683-z
3282:Skelton, Anthony (2012).
3195:10.1080/00048409612347551
3144:10.1017/S0953820800000650
2995:10.1017/s0953820800003927
2823:10.1136/bmjoq-2018-000394
1681:Oxford English Dictionary
875:David (4 December 2014).
805:Gross National Well-being
643:education and skills, and
162:Oxford English Dictionary
4193:India State Hunger Index
4120:Legatum Prosperity Index
4104:Misery index (economics)
3755:'Perfectionist accounts'
3628:10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.5
3602:Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly
3357:"World Happiness Report"
1824:Bentham, Jeremy (1789).
861:
619:the natural environment,
413:Corey Keyes: flourishing
263:Developmental psychology
25:Welfare (disambiguation)
19:For the TV channel, see
4505:16th-century neologisms
4299:Feminization of poverty
4236:Human Development Index
2540:. Edge.org. p. 2.
1880:Nozick, Robert (1974).
1713:. Macmillan Reference.
1686:Oxford University Press
1606:10.1186/1472-6963-10-26
1285:10.1073/pnas.1011492107
800:Fundamental human needs
516:Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
247:Objective list theories
206:objective list theories
187:Philosophy of happiness
173:of the Italian concept
4382:Indices of Deprivation
4152:Disability and poverty
3908:Violence against women
3707:Theories of Well-Being
3598:Seligman, Martin E. P.
3362:World Happiness Report
3126:Ng, Yew-Kwang (1990).
3059:Moore, Andrew (2019).
2441:Journal of Personality
1972:Journal of Personality
1797:Fletcher, Guy (2016).
1563:"WellBeing Biomarkers"
730:
708:intrinsically valuable
653:
489:
269:Personality psychology
181:Theories of well-being
104:The terms well-being,
37:
23:. For other uses, see
3971:psychological poverty
3929:Social Progress Index
3751:'Hedonistic accounts'
3723:Crisp, Roger (2021).
3606:American Psychologist
2977:Holtug, Nils (2003).
2935:Crisp, Roger (2017).
2885:Journal of Philosophy
2879:Sen, Amartya (1979).
2614:"Other People Matter"
2230:Subjective Well-Being
1739:Haybron, Dan (2020).
1567:www.dropbiohealth.com
1362:Haybron, Dan (2020).
948:Crisp, Roger (2017).
840:Subjective well-being
740:subjective well-being
728:
704:valuable in some form
613:
487:
400:Environmental mastery
294:social actualization,
254:Scientific approaches
74:subjective well-being
35:
4464:Poverty-related maps
4458:Commons categories:
4177:Poverty and violence
3961:Learned helplessness
3898:Social vulnerability
3873:Relative deprivation
3848:Environmental racism
3747:'Objective accounts'
3284:"William David Ross"
3253:"William David Ross"
3216:Wolf, Susan (2010).
2682:. 6 September 2013.
2524:25 June 2017 at the
2498:26 June 2012 at the
622:personal well-being,
530:Christopher Peterson
288:social contribution,
4525:Positive psychology
4321:Gender Parity Index
4270:Living Planet Index
4230:Human Poverty Index
4198:Global Hunger Index
3966:Psychological abuse
3838:Diseases of poverty
3218:"Good-for-Nothings"
2598:. 23 October 2008.
2029:Psychiatry Research
1684:(Online ed.).
1523:2023EcoES.26715586G
1276:2010PNAS..10716489K
1270:(38): 16489–16493.
1136:Addictive Behaviors
810:Happiness economics
458:positive psychology
452:Positive psychology
285:social integration,
275:Clinical psychology
222:hedonistic theories
198:hedonistic theories
130:positive psychology
118:Hedonistic theories
4209:Global Peace Index
4013:Culture of poverty
3883:Social deprivation
3858:Governance failure
3404:10.1111/bjop.12316
3251:Simpson, David L.
2515:David Sze (2015),
2099:10.1007/bf00302508
1784:10.1111/rati.12007
1407:10.1111/rati.12007
997:10.1007/BF00293406
855:Workplace wellness
768:. You can help by
731:
625:our relationships,
611:defines wellbeing:
584:sense of belonging
490:
297:social acceptance.
234:experience machine
169:to a 16th-century
38:
4515:Welfare economics
4470:
4469:
4450:
4449:
4329:
4328:
4254:Laeken indicators
4218:
4217:
4133:
4132:
4125:Poverty gap index
4063:Secondary poverty
4048:Poverty threshold
4038:Human trafficking
3989:
3988:
3937:
3936:
3711:William MacAskill
2734:10.1159/000478808
2283:978-0-262-04182-9
2191:978-3-030-50584-4
1692:(Subscription or
1659:978-1-86471-299-5
1465:(11): 1468–1477.
1439:978-94-017-8687-4
815:Life satisfaction
786:
785:
637:personal finance,
505:Positive emotions
310:life satisfaction
291:social coherence,
138:positive emotions
91:COVID-19 pandemic
4532:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4289:
4288:
4223:Complex measures
4142:
4141:
4109:Gini coefficient
3998:
3997:
3946:
3945:
3888:Social exclusion
3813:
3812:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3734:
3682:
3672:
3647:
3621:
3593:
3576:(5): 2023–2036.
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3415:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2974:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2932:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2844:
2825:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2736:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:Psychology Today
2610:
2604:
2603:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2534:
2528:
2513:
2507:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2464:
2447:(4): 1025–1050.
2432:
2426:
2425:
2399:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:10.1037/a0013954
2297:
2288:
2287:
2266:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2127:. 10 July 2015.
2117:
2111:
2110:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2044:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1917:(6): 1069–1081.
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1608:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1534:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1327:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1287:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1226:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1151:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
945:
930:
929:
927:
925:
906:
889:
888:
887:on 16 June 2017.
883:. Archived from
872:
820:Lived experience
781:
778:
760:
753:
715:consequentialist
698:to any of them.
684:impure welfarism
202:desire theories,
165:traces the term
53:prudential value
47:, also known as
4540:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4520:Quality of life
4495:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4425:
4384:
4379:
4325:
4303:
4280:
4214:
4181:
4167:Sex trafficking
4157:Food insecurity
4129:
4082:
4058:Precarious work
4028:Extreme poverty
3985:
3933:
3917:
3804:
3794:
3703:
3689:
3687:Further reading
3619:10.1.1.183.6660
3564:
3559:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3214:
3210:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3124:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
2975:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2897:10.2307/2025934
2877:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2845:
2828:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2713:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2655:Reader's Digest
2648:
2647:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2526:Wayback Machine
2514:
2510:
2500:Wayback Machine
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2433:
2429:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2341:10.2307/3090197
2325:
2321:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2208:
2192:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2083:
2076:
2021:
2017:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1886:. Basic Books.
1878:
1874:
1867:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1822:
1818:
1811:
1795:
1791:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1503:
1496:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1418:
1414:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1328:
1319:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1187:
1183:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1099:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
977:
973:
963:
961:
946:
933:
923:
921:
908:
907:
903:
898:
893:
892:
881:Living Meanings
873:
869:
864:
859:
835:Quality of life
795:
782:
776:
773:
766:needs expansion
751:
723:
676:Pure welfarists
669:intrinsic value
662:
605:
568:
554:
544:Accomplishments
482:
470:Martin Seligman
454:
448:
421:
415:
396:Purpose in life
391:Personal growth
386:Self-acceptance
376:
370:
355:
349:
337:
329:
323:
256:
240:Desire theories
189:
183:
134:Martin Seligman
86:
61:quality of life
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4492:
4491:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4355:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Physical abuse
4159:
4154:
4148:
4146:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4078:Water scarcity
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:Income deficit
4040:
4035:
4033:Housing stress
4030:
4025:
4023:Energy poverty
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Mental illness
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3757:
3735:
3720:
3702:
3701:External links
3699:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3663:(8): 861–862.
3648:
3594:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3523:
3492:
3466:
3435:
3398:(4): 637–655.
3380:
3348:
3336:
3305:
3274:
3243:
3208:
3189:(4): 598–613.
3169:
3138:(2): 171–193.
3113:
3090:Weijers, Dan.
3082:
3051:
3028:Heydt, Colin.
3020:
2989:(2): 151–174.
2958:
2922:
2891:(9): 463–489.
2868:
2826:
2802:
2776:
2727:(5): 257–259.
2707:
2689:
2665:
2641:
2623:
2605:
2587:
2569:
2555:
2529:
2508:
2506:, 30 May 2006.
2502:, Robin Loyd,
2485:
2476:
2427:
2385:
2381:Joshanloo 2015
2370:
2335:(2): 207–222.
2319:
2308:(2): 321–329.
2289:
2282:
2270:Diener, Edward
2261:
2248:
2219:
2206:
2190:
2164:
2151:
2142:
2112:
2093:(2): 159–174.
2074:
2015:
1958:
1946:
1901:
1872:
1865:
1856:Utilitarianism
1845:
1816:
1809:
1789:
1778:(2): 196–211.
1762:
1728:
1699:
1665:
1658:
1638:
1579:
1554:
1494:
1445:
1438:
1412:
1401:(2): 196–211.
1385:
1351:
1317:
1250:
1201:(6): e044262.
1181:
1122:
1090:
1076:
1059:
1030:
991:(2): 115–139.
971:
931:
916:. 8 May 2012.
900:
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:
866:
865:
863:
860:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
794:
791:
784:
783:
763:
761:
750:
747:
722:
721:Global studies
719:
661:
658:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:where we live,
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
604:
601:
600:
599:
596:
593:
591:healthy coping
588:
585:
582:
579:
553:
550:
549:
548:
541:
534:
523:
509:
508:relationships.
481:
478:
450:Main article:
447:
444:
417:Main article:
414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
401:
398:
393:
388:
372:Main article:
369:
366:
351:Main article:
348:
345:
336:
333:
322:
319:
314:
313:
306:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
279:
278:
272:
266:
255:
252:
226:Jeremy Bentham
182:
179:
154:accomplishment
85:
82:
21:Wellbeing (TV)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4537:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4490:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Asset poverty
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3942:Psychological
3940:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3913:Vulnerability
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Social stigma
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Disadvantaged
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3680:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3527:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3345:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:BMJ Open Qual
2806:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1866:9781499253023
1862:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1110:
1107:. Routledge.
1106:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
975:
959:
955:
951:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
919:
915:
911:
905:
901:
886:
882:
878:
871:
867:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Mental health
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
790:
780:
777:February 2021
771:
767:
764:This section
762:
759:
755:
754:
746:
743:
741:
736:
727:
718:
716:
711:
709:
705:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:intrinsically
685:
680:
677:
672:
670:
666:
657:
652:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
617:
616:
612:
610:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
545:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
526:Relationships
524:
521:
517:
513:
510:
506:
503:
502:
501:
499:
495:
486:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
453:
443:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:According to
420:
407:
405:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
382:
380:
375:
365:
361:
359:
354:
344:
342:
332:
328:
318:
311:
307:
304:
303:
302:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
283:
282:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
260:
259:
251:
248:
244:
241:
237:
235:
231:
230:Robert Nozick
227:
223:
218:
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
188:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:
157:
155:
151:
147:
146:relationships
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
81:
77:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4338:Categories:
4073:Survival sex
4018:Debt bondage
3739:'Well-being'
3737:PhilPapers:
3728:
3725:"Well-Being"
3715:
3693:
3660:
3656:
3609:
3605:
3573:
3569:
3547:. Retrieved
3536:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3506:The Guardian
3505:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3469:
3457:. Retrieved
3449:Gallup, Inc.
3447:
3438:
3413:11343/261117
3395:
3389:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3360:
3351:
3339:
3329:18 September
3327:. Retrieved
3318:
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3287:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3256:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3228:(2): 47–64.
3225:
3221:
3211:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3135:
3131:
3104:. Retrieved
3095:
3085:
3073:. Retrieved
3064:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3033:
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
2986:
2982:
2951:13 September
2949:. Retrieved
2940:
2913:. Retrieved
2888:
2884:
2859:. Retrieved
2849:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2724:
2720:
2710:
2692:
2677:
2668:
2653:
2644:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2590:
2572:
2546:. Retrieved
2532:
2517:
2511:
2488:
2479:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2405:
2401:
2388:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2305:
2301:
2273:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2229:
2222:
2209:
2173:
2167:
2154:
2145:
2133:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2090:
2086:
2032:
2028:
2018:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1882:
1875:
1855:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1826:
1819:
1799:
1792:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1744:
1719:. Retrieved
1709:
1702:
1679:
1675:"well-being"
1668:
1648:
1641:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1514:
1510:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1421:
1415:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1367:
1342:. Retrieved
1332:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1198:
1194:
1184:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1103:
1079:
1050:. Retrieved
1040:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
988:
984:
974:
962:. Retrieved
953:
950:"Well-Being"
922:. Retrieved
913:
904:
885:the original
880:
870:
787:
774:
770:adding to it
765:
744:
732:
712:
707:
703:
700:
695:
691:
687:
683:
681:
675:
673:
663:
654:
649:
640:the economy,
614:
606:
572:
569:
543:
536:
525:
511:
504:
493:
491:
480:PERMA-theory
455:
441:
436:
432:
428:
422:
377:
362:
356:
340:
338:
330:
315:
300:
280:
257:
246:
245:
239:
238:
221:
219:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
174:
166:
160:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:
123:
115:
103:
87:
78:
68:
64:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:
29:
3828:Child abuse
3797:Deprivation
3612:(1): 5–14.
3516:5 September
3485:5 September
1932:11323/11028
1741:"Happiness"
1424:: 159–168.
1115:17 February
1052:17 February
1023:17 February
646:governance.
631:what we do,
425:Corey Keyes
419:Flourishing
308:Emphasizes
215:independent
4510:Well-being
4499:Categories
4489:Psychology
3878:Self-image
3863:Hikikomori
3823:Acting out
3803:indicators
3549:29 January
3459:29 January
3298:12 January
3267:12 January
3236:3 November
3162:3 November
3106:29 January
3092:"Hedonism"
3075:29 January
3061:"Hedonism"
3044:3 February
3013:3 November
2915:3 November
2861:3 November
2817::e000394.
2795:14 October
2548:7 February
2135:14 October
2035:: 113045.
1894:5 December
1838:5 December
1810:0415714532
1755:5 December
1721:5 December
1696:required.)
1572:2 November
1517:: 115586.
1378:5 December
1344:5 December
1142:: 106917.
964:5 December
914:Grammarist
896:References
830:Prosperity
735:eudaimonia
651:wellbeing.
556:See also:
512:Engagement
462:eudaimonia
433:eudaimonic
379:Carol Ryff
325:See also:
210:subjective
193:well-being
185:See also:
167:well-being
57:prosperity
41:Well-being
4396:Carstairs
4308:Measures:
4186:Measures:
4087:Measures:
4053:Precariat
3922:Measures:
3853:Fushūgaku
3614:CiteSeerX
3538:Brookings
3203:0004-8402
3003:145681821
2759:207622830
2743:0033-3190
2422:147687005
2200:226641114
2107:144090877
2051:0165-1781
1992:0022-3506
1615:1472-6963
1599:(1): 26.
1541:0147-6513
1471:2251-6085
1294:0027-8424
1215:2044-6055
1158:0306-4603
1013:145478260
1005:1573-0921
696:intrinsic
665:Welfarism
660:Welfarism
474:happiness
175:benessere
110:happiness
99:welfarism
45:wellbeing
4421:Townsend
4138:Physical
3994:Economic
3679:28761196
3644:14783574
3636:11392865
3590:16022037
3543:Archived
3510:Archived
3479:Archived
3453:Archived
3430:44158777
3422:29846018
3367:Archived
3323:Archived
3292:Archived
3261:Archived
3230:Archived
3156:Archived
3152:73678059
3132:Utilitas
3100:Archived
3069:Archived
3038:Archived
3007:Archived
2983:Utilitas
2945:Archived
2909:Archived
2855:Archived
2789:Archived
2763:Archived
2751:28903100
2702:Archived
2684:Archived
2679:HuffPost
2660:Archived
2636:Archived
2600:Archived
2582:Archived
2542:Archived
2522:Archived
2504:Fox News
2496:Archived
2471:19558444
2408:: 8–12.
2357:12096700
2235:Archived
2129:Archived
2069:32388418
2010:19558444
1941:29135711
1888:Archived
1832:Archived
1749:Archived
1715:Archived
1649:Flourish
1633:20102609
1549:37897979
1489:26060713
1372:Archived
1338:Archived
1312:20823223
1237:Archived
1233:34088706
1195:BMJ Open
1176:33862579
1109:Archived
1046:Archived
1017:Archived
958:Archived
924:27 March
918:Archived
793:See also
494:Flourish
404:Autonomy
140:, being
106:pleasure
84:Overview
49:wellness
4292:Topics:
4205:(DALYs)
4145:Topics:
4001:Topics:
3949:Topics:
3816:Topics:
3801:poverty
3670:5508938
3562:Sources
2905:2025934
2769:19 June
2462:3865980
2365:2961978
2349:3090197
2241:14 June
2060:7190485
2001:3865980
1624:2835700
1519:Bibcode
1480:4449495
1303:2944762
1272:Bibcode
1243:15 June
1224:8184351
1167:9186053
845:Welfare
692:between
628:health,
607:The UK
537:Meaning
437:feeling
429:hedonic
150:meaning
142:engaged
4475:Portal
4285:Gender
4250:(PQLI)
3809:Social
3677:
3667:
3642:
3634:
3616:
3588:
3428:
3420:
3373:3 June
3201:
3150:
3001:
2903:
2813:2019;
2757:
2749:
2741:
2469:
2459:
2420:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2280:
2198:
2188:
2105:
2067:
2057:
2049:
2008:
1998:
1990:
1939:
1863:
1807:
1656:
1631:
1621:
1613:
1547:
1539:
1487:
1477:
1469:
1436:
1310:
1300:
1292:
1231:
1221:
1213:
1174:
1164:
1156:
1011:
1003:
564:, and
358:Diener
171:calque
108:, and
95:ethics
4334:Other
4317:(GDI)
4272:(LPI)
4244:(MPI)
4238:(HDI)
4232:(HPI)
4211:(GPI)
4116:(GPI)
3709:, in
3640:S2CID
3586:S2CID
3426:S2CID
3148:S2CID
2999:S2CID
2901:JSTOR
2755:S2CID
2418:S2CID
2398:(PDF)
2361:S2CID
2345:JSTOR
2196:S2CID
2103:S2CID
1937:S2CID
1772:Ratio
1690:
1395:Ratio
1009:S2CID
862:Notes
498:PERMA
466:happy
43:, or
4256:(EU)
3799:and
3675:PMID
3632:PMID
3551:2024
3518:2019
3487:2019
3461:2024
3418:PMID
3375:2018
3331:2021
3300:2021
3269:2021
3238:2021
3199:ISSN
3164:2021
3108:2021
3077:2021
3046:2021
3015:2021
2953:2021
2917:2021
2863:2021
2797:2018
2771:2022
2747:PMID
2739:ISSN
2550:2011
2467:PMID
2353:PMID
2278:ISBN
2243:2017
2186:ISBN
2137:2018
2065:PMID
2047:ISSN
2006:PMID
1988:ISSN
1896:2020
1861:ISBN
1840:2020
1805:ISBN
1757:2020
1723:2020
1654:ISBN
1629:PMID
1611:ISSN
1574:2023
1545:PMID
1537:ISSN
1485:PMID
1467:ISSN
1434:ISBN
1380:2020
1346:2020
1308:PMID
1290:ISSN
1245:2021
1229:PMID
1211:ISSN
1172:PMID
1154:ISSN
1117:2021
1054:2021
1025:2021
1001:ISSN
966:2020
926:2022
520:flow
220:For
204:and
191:The
159:The
3665:PMC
3624:doi
3578:doi
3408:hdl
3400:doi
3396:109
3191:doi
3140:doi
2991:doi
2893:doi
2819:doi
2729:doi
2457:PMC
2449:doi
2410:doi
2337:doi
2310:doi
2178:doi
2125:ODI
2095:doi
2055:PMC
2037:doi
2033:289
1996:PMC
1980:doi
1927:hdl
1919:doi
1780:doi
1619:PMC
1601:doi
1527:doi
1515:267
1475:PMC
1426:doi
1403:doi
1298:PMC
1280:doi
1268:107
1219:PMC
1203:doi
1162:PMC
1144:doi
1140:119
993:doi
772:.
609:ONS
492:In
232:'s
69:for
59:or
4501::
4462:·
4346:·
4342:·
3753:,
3749:,
3745:,
3741:,
3727:.
3673:.
3661:58
3659:.
3655:.
3638:.
3630:.
3622:.
3610:55
3608:.
3600:;
3584:.
3574:17
3572:.
3541:.
3535:.
3508:.
3504:.
3477:.
3446:.
3424:.
3416:.
3406:.
3394:.
3365:.
3359:.
3317:.
3286:.
3259:.
3255:.
3226:85
3224:.
3220:.
3197:.
3187:74
3185:.
3181:.
3154:.
3146:.
3134:.
3130:.
3116:^
3098:.
3094:.
3063:.
3036:.
3032:.
3005:.
2997:.
2987:15
2985:.
2981:.
2961:^
2939:.
2925:^
2907:.
2899:.
2889:76
2887:.
2883:.
2871:^
2829:^
2787:.
2761:.
2753:.
2745:.
2737:.
2725:86
2723:.
2719:.
2700:.
2676:.
2658:.
2652:.
2634:.
2616:.
2580:.
2558:^
2465:.
2455:.
2445:77
2443:.
2439:.
2416:.
2406:97
2404:.
2400:.
2373:^
2359:.
2351:.
2343:.
2333:43
2331:.
2306:56
2304:.
2292:^
2194:.
2184:.
2123:.
2101:.
2091:10
2089:.
2077:^
2063:.
2053:.
2045:.
2031:.
2027:.
2004:.
1994:.
1986:.
1976:77
1974:.
1970:.
1949:^
1935:.
1925:.
1915:57
1913:.
1776:26
1774:.
1743:.
1731:^
1678:.
1627:.
1617:.
1609:.
1597:10
1595:.
1591:.
1565:.
1543:.
1535:.
1525:.
1513:.
1509:.
1497:^
1483:.
1473:.
1463:43
1461:.
1457:.
1432:.
1399:26
1397:.
1366:.
1354:^
1320:^
1306:.
1296:.
1288:.
1278:.
1266:.
1262:.
1235:.
1227:.
1217:.
1209:.
1199:11
1197:.
1193:.
1170:.
1160:.
1152:.
1138:.
1134:.
1093:^
1062:^
1015:.
1007:.
999:.
989:14
987:.
983:.
952:.
934:^
912:.
879:.
710:.
560:,
200:,
177:.
65:to
55:,
51:,
4477::
4374:e
4367:t
4360:v
3789:e
3782:t
3775:v
3733:.
3719:.
3681:.
3646:.
3626::
3592:.
3580::
3553:.
3520:.
3489:.
3463:.
3432:.
3410::
3402::
3377:.
3346:.
3333:.
3302:.
3271:.
3240:.
3205:.
3193::
3166:.
3142::
3136:2
3110:.
3079:.
3048:.
3017:.
2993::
2955:.
2919:.
2895::
2865:.
2821::
2815:8
2799:.
2773:.
2731::
2620:.
2552:.
2473:.
2451::
2424:.
2412::
2383:.
2367:.
2339::
2316:.
2312::
2286:.
2245:.
2204:)
2202:.
2180::
2139:.
2109:.
2097::
2071:.
2039::
2012:.
1982::
1943:.
1929::
1921::
1898:.
1869:.
1842:.
1813:.
1786:.
1782::
1759:.
1725:.
1688:.
1662:.
1635:.
1603::
1576:.
1551:.
1529::
1521::
1491:.
1442:.
1428::
1409:.
1405::
1382:.
1348:.
1314:.
1282::
1274::
1247:.
1205::
1178:.
1146::
1119:.
1087:.
1073:.
1056:.
1027:.
995::
968:.
928:.
779:)
775:(
72:"
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
