17:
25:
179:
98:, having its standard parallel at one of the poles (90°N/S). Distances along each parallel and along the central meridian are correct, as are all distances from the north pole.
565:
183:
1307:
839:
345:
222:
925:
721:
711:
631:
849:
844:
819:
691:
355:
350:
325:
716:
297:
726:
527:
859:
811:
472:
398:
317:
136:
1250:
1047:
974:
930:
626:
1332:
1095:
1042:
159:
1203:
1172:
746:
595:
373:
302:
1287:
1255:
1105:
736:
560:
393:
383:
215:
1245:
959:
613:
522:
1235:
1185:
1148:
915:
608:
457:
307:
1163:
1120:
964:
829:
555:
388:
378:
335:
1087:
267:
1100:
485:
152:———————— (1987), "Map Projections—A Working Manual",
1190:
1130:
1110:
890:
834:
741:
703:
668:
340:
208:
417:
403:
247:
107:
1302:
935:
910:
645:
452:
242:
1075:
1030:
1225:
1015:
969:
796:
773:
756:
537:
467:
1230:
1125:
949:
905:
900:
895:
872:
867:
788:
550:
490:
462:
447:
442:
437:
432:
279:
1217:
1007:
8:
1180:
1115:
1020:
997:
824:
731:
603:
582:
330:
288:
989:
1052:
663:
509:
368:
1140:
920:
885:
658:
653:
517:
495:
132:
765:
545:
190:
95:
84:
69:
231:
57:
45:
153:
29:
1326:
1240:
83:, refined and promoted this projection that had been developed earlier by
252:
41:
16:
1297:
80:
1292:
1153:
200:
24:
178:
88:
76:
73:
129:
Flattening the Earth: Two
Thousand Years of Map Projections
192:
Table of examples and properties of all common projections
594:
1324:
60:-shaped projections, it is also categorized as
216:
223:
209:
1308:Map projection of the tri-axial ellipsoid
425:
94:The projection is a limiting form of the
23:
15:
1325:
151:
126:
1276:
1171:
1073:
689:
265:
204:
1074:
13:
230:
14:
1344:
171:
1251:Quadrilateralized spherical cube
931:Quadrilateralized spherical cube
184:Maps with Stab-Werner projection
177:
160:United States Geological Survey
840:Lambert cylindrical equal-area
266:
145:
120:
20:Werner projection of the world
1:
1288:Interruption (map projection)
690:
113:
32:showing the Werner projection
1277:
926:Lambert azimuthal equal-area
722:Guyou hemisphere-in-a-square
712:Adams hemisphere-in-a-square
7:
101:
68:refers to two originators:
10:
1349:
1283:
1272:
1216:
1199:
1162:
1139:
1086:
1082:
1069:
1029:
1006:
988:
948:
881:
858:
810:
787:
764:
755:
702:
698:
685:
644:
622:
581:
536:
508:
481:
416:
364:
316:
287:
278:
274:
261:
238:
727:Lambert conformal conic
127:Snyder, John P (1993),
108:List of map projections
56:projection. Like other
1333:Equal-area projections
860:Tobler hyperelliptical
473:Tobler hyperelliptical
399:Space-oblique Mercator
33:
21:
195:, Radical Cartography
72:(1466–1528), a
48:sometimes called the
28:Woodcut from 1536 by
27:
19:
1236:Cahill–Keyes M-shape
1096:Chamberlin trimetric
186:at Wikimedia Commons
1303:Tissot's indicatrix
1204:Central cylindrical
845:Smyth equal-surface
747:Transverse Mercator
596:General perspective
351:Smyth equal-surface
303:Transverse Mercator
1256:Waterman butterfly
1106:Miller cylindrical
737:Peirce quincuncial
632:Lambert equal-area
384:Gall stereographic
155:Professional Paper
34:
22:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1212:
1211:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
944:
943:
681:
680:
677:
676:
640:
639:
528:Lambert conformal
504:
503:
418:Pseudocylindrical
412:
411:
182:Media related to
131:, pp. 60–2,
38:Werner projection
1340:
1274:
1273:
1231:Cahill Butterfly
1169:
1168:
1149:Goode homolosine
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1036:
1035:(Mecca or Qibla)
916:Goode homolosine
762:
761:
700:
699:
687:
686:
592:
591:
587:
458:Goode homolosine
423:
422:
308:Oblique Mercator
285:
284:
276:
275:
263:
262:
225:
218:
211:
202:
201:
196:
181:
165:
163:
162:, pp. 138–0
149:
143:
141:
124:
96:Bonne projection
85:Johannes Stabius
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1312:
1279:
1260:
1208:
1195:
1158:
1135:
1121:Van der Grinten
1078:
1076:By construction
1057:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1002:
984:
965:Equirectangular
951:
940:
877:
854:
850:Trystan Edwards
806:
783:
751:
694:
673:
646:Pseudoazimuthal
636:
618:
585:
584:
577:
532:
500:
496:Winkel I and II
477:
408:
389:Gall isographic
379:Equirectangular
360:
356:Trystan Edwards
312:
270:
257:
234:
229:
189:
174:
169:
168:
150:
146:
139:
125:
121:
116:
104:
70:Johannes Werner
12:
11:
5:
1346:
1336:
1335:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Kavrayskiy VII
1098:
1092:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:Retroazimuthal
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:Equidistant in
946:
945:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
864:
862:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
816:
814:
808:
807:
805:
804:
799:
793:
791:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
770:
768:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
706:
696:
695:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
648:
642:
641:
638:
637:
635:
634:
629:
623:
620:
619:
617:
616:
611:
606:
600:
598:
589:
579:
578:
576:
575:
570:
569:
568:
563:
553:
548:
542:
540:
534:
533:
531:
530:
525:
520:
514:
512:
506:
505:
502:
501:
499:
498:
493:
488:
486:Kavrayskiy VII
482:
479:
478:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
427:
420:
414:
413:
410:
409:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
322:
320:
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
300:
294:
292:
282:
272:
271:
259:
258:
256:
255:
250:
245:
239:
236:
235:
232:Map projection
228:
227:
220:
213:
205:
199:
198:
187:
173:
172:External links
170:
167:
166:
144:
137:
118:
117:
115:
112:
111:
110:
103:
100:
54:Stabius-Werner
46:map projection
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1345:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:Stereographic
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1131:Winkel tripel
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Natural Earth
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
953:
947:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:Briesemeister
889:
887:
884:
883:
880:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
861:
857:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
809:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
792:
790:
786:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
767:
763:
760:
758:
754:
748:
745:
743:
742:Stereographic
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
670:
669:Winkel tripel
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
649:
647:
643:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:Stereographic
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
597:
593:
590:
588:
580:
574:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
539:
538:Pseudoconical
535:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
513:
511:
507:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
428:
424:
421:
419:
415:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
363:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
321:
319:
315:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
293:
290:
286:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
260:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
237:
233:
226:
221:
219:
214:
212:
207:
206:
203:
194:
193:
188:
185:
180:
176:
175:
161:
157:
156:
148:
140:
138:0-226-76747-7
134:
130:
123:
119:
109:
106:
105:
99:
97:
92:
91:around 1500.
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
31:
26:
18:
1186:Orthographic
979:
801:
778:
717:Gauss–Krüger
609:Orthographic
572:
404:Web Mercator
298:Gauss–Krüger
191:
154:
147:
128:
122:
93:
65:
61:
53:
49:
37:
35:
1164:Perspective
952:some aspect
936:Strebe 1995
911:Equal Earth
830:Gall–Peters
812:Cylindrical
627:Equidistant
523:Equidistant
453:Equal Earth
336:Gall–Peters
280:Cylindrical
66:Stab-Werner
50:Stab-Werner
44:equal-area
42:pseudoconic
30:Oronce Finé
1226:AuthaGraph
1218:Polyhedral
1088:Compromise
1016:Loximuthal
1008:Loxodromic
970:Sinusoidal
820:Balthasart
797:Sinusoidal
774:Sinusoidal
757:Equal-area
468:Sinusoidal
426:Equal-area
326:Balthasart
318:Equal-area
291:-conformal
268:By surface
114:References
87:(Stab) of
1298:Longitude
1126:Wagner VI
975:Two-point
906:Eckert VI
901:Eckert IV
896:Eckert II
873:Mollweide
868:Collignon
835:Hobo–Dyer
789:Bottomley
704:Conformal
692:By metric
583:Azimuthal
556:Polyconic
551:Bottomley
491:Wagner VI
463:Mollweide
448:Eckert VI
443:Eckert IV
438:Eckert II
433:Collignon
341:Hobo–Dyer
81:Nuremberg
62:cordiform
1327:Category
1293:Latitude
1278:See also
1241:Dymaxion
1181:Gnomonic
1116:Robinson
1021:Mercator
998:Gnomonic
990:Gnomonic
825:Behrmann
732:Mercator
604:Gnomonic
586:(planar)
561:American
331:Behrmann
289:Mercator
102:See also
1154:HEALPix
1053:Littrow
664:Wiechel
566:Chinese
510:Conical
374:Central
369:Cassini
346:Lambert
243:History
1173:Planar
1141:Hybrid
1048:Hammer
980:Werner
921:Hammer
886:Albers
802:Werner
779:Werner
659:Hammer
654:Aitoff
573:Werner
518:Albers
394:Miller
253:Portal
135:
89:Vienna
77:priest
74:parish
1043:Craig
960:Conic
766:Bonne
546:Bonne
58:heart
40:is a
1246:ISEA
248:List
133:ISBN
36:The
79:in
52:or
1329::
158:,
64:.
224:e
217:t
210:v
197:.
164:.
142:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
