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53:
597:, and Duboistown each had their own distinctive brand burnt into the logs. The men working at the end of the boom would sort the logs according to their corresponding brand and float them into the correct holding pond along the bank of the river. During the height of the lumber industry in Lycoming County, 1861–1891, the various mills produced 5.5 billion board feet (13,000,000 m³) of lumber. Williamsport became one of the most prosperous cities in Pennsylvania and in the United States. Men like James H. Perkins,
214:
589:. The boom was constructed by creating a series of man-made islands known as "cribs". These cribs built of local mountain stone and sunken timber were stretched diagonally across the river, beginning on the south side near Duboistown and ending on the north side near Linden. The boom was made of 352 separate cribs that were 22 feet high. The boom was opened and closed at the upper end by a device known as a "sheer boom." It was 1,000 feet long and was controlled with a hand-powered
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272:
Madame
Montour was known to be a friend of the British. She welcomed the white men who were beginning to migrate into the West Branch Susquehanna River Valley. She also had a great amount of influence with the various Indian tribes they were feeling the pressure of colonial expansion. Madame Montour
802:
History of
Lycoming County, Pennsylvania: including its aboriginal history; the colonial and revolutionary periods; early settlement and subsequent growth; organization and civil administration; the legal and medical professions; internal improvement; past and present history of Williamsport;
581:. The boom was constructed in 1846 under the supervision of James H. Perkins. A boom is a chain or line of connected floating timbers extended across a river, lake, or harbor (as to obstruct passage or catch floating objects). The Susquehanna Boom extended seven miles upstream from
385:" occurred throughout the West Branch Susquehanna valley. Settlers fled feared and actual attacks by the British and their allies. Homes and fields were abandoned, with livestock driven along and a few possessions floated on rafts on the river east to
803:
manufacturing and lumber interests; religious, educational, and social development; geology and agriculture; military record; sketches of boroughs, townships, and villages; portraits and biographies of pioneers and representative citizens, etc. etc
273:
remained loyal to the
British despite several attempts by the French to bring her over to their side. Historians note that this was remarkable as the British colonial government sometimes went as long as a year without paying her for her services.
593:. The sheer boom gathered the logs into the main boom that was capable of holding up to 300 million board feet (8700,000 mÂł) of logs. The lower end of the boom was where the logs were sorted. The mills in Williamsport,
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by
Colonel Samuel Hunter. Despite being abandoned and attempts by the attacking British forces to burn it down, Fort Antes was one of only two structures in the valley to survive the Big Runaway.
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REPORT OF THE COMMISSION TO LOCATE THE SITE OF THE FRONTIER FORTS IN PENNSYLVANIA: The
Frontier Forts Within The North And West Branches of the Susquehanna River
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into other tribes by the early 18th century. The lands of the West Branch
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and islands. The valley above the flood plain is a series of knolls below the plateau. Further down the valley, the river receives
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era, the most significant log drive was conveyed on the West Branch of the
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Division further shaped the corridor, linking towns and villages and providing vital opportunities for commerce. Finally,
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was a vitally important location during the settlement of what is now
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491:. The fort was built under the direction of Colonel Antes, who was a member of the Pennsylvania
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700:(VOLUME ONE ed.). Harrisburg, PA: Clarence M. Bush: State Printer of Pennsylvania
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helped stabilize the area and encouraged resettlement, which continued after the war.
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in the corridor fused the links between communities and commerce within the corridor.
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The lands along the West Branch were vital hunting grounds and agricultural lands for
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for a short period of time until it was ordered to abandon Fort Antes during
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on the West Branch
Susquehanna River was an important stopping point for the
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849:(First ed.). The Commissioners of Lycoming County Pennsylvania. 1939
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423:) who established their own system of self-rule from 1773 to 1785 in the
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of 1768, opening what is now
Lycoming County to settlement. However, the
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From west to east, down stream along the West Branch Susquehanna River:
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seen from Mays Drive In on the opposite bank of the west branch of the
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845:. The Lycoming County Unit of the Pennsylvania Writers Project of the
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60:(dark blue) and major streams in the West Branch Susquehanna Valley
771:"The Hiawatha - A Story of Lore, Lumberjacks & Local History"
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in the river until it could be processed at one of the nearly 60
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369:, settlements throughout the Susquehanna Valley were attacked by
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ridge, with large fertile farm fields in and around the river's
126:
after passing the town. The flood plain lies at the foot of the
20:
The West Branch Susquehanna Valley looking north from above the
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on July 4, 1776 beneath the "Tiadaghton Elm" on the banks of
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throughout the wilderness of Pennsylvania during the 1740s.
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142:(also known as the Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania). East of
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The first recorded inhabitants of the west branch of the
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surrounding the home of Colonel John Henry Antes, built
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and Native Americans allied with the British. After the
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The river enters the valley after emerging from a deep
16:
613:
Principal towns in the West Branch Susquehanna Valley
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which has also entered the valley from a deep gorge,
100:
formed between Shamokin Mountain and Montour Ridge.
806:(1st ed.). Chicago, IL: Brown, Runk & Co.
773:. Williamsport Chamber of Commerce. Archived from
720:"James H. Perkins: Father of the Susquehanna Boom"
308:. Their name meant "people of the muddy river" in
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908:
561:along the West Branch Susquehanna River between
435:. Because they settled in territory claimed by
894:
717:
2093:Landforms of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
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80:, is the low-lying area draining into the
2088:Landforms of Clinton County, Pennsylvania
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285:West Branch Susquehanna Valley seen from
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377:in the summer of 1778 (near what is now
338:purchased land from the Iroquois in the
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2103:River valleys of the United States
381:) and smaller local attacks, the "
375:Wyoming Valley battle and massacre
14:
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795:Meginness, John Franklin (1892).
161:Counties, it is northeast of the
38:William T. Piper Memorial Airport
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354:, the Iroquois and other tribes
261:, a missionary being guided by
220:'s was located at the mouth of
2083:West Branch Susquehanna Valley
202:
185:. During Pennsylvania’s great
66:West Branch Susquehanna Valley
1:
2113:West Branch Susquehanna River
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551:West Branch Susquehanna River
549:was a system of cribs in the
523:. The local militia held the
505:West Branch Susquehanna River
495:. It was on the east side of
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425:West Branch Susquehanna River
82:West Branch Susquehanna River
78:Ridge-and-valley Appalachians
42:West Branch Susquehanna River
847:Work Projects Administration
839:A Picture of Lycoming County
585:to the village of Linden in
291:Clinton County, Pennsylvania
7:
601:, and Mahlon Fisher became
445:declaration of independence
44:, and the foothills of the
10:
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694:Buckalew, John M. (1896).
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367:American Revolutionary War
269:came to Ostuagy in 1742.
224:on the west branch of the
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1531:Allegheny National Forest
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1438:North Huntingdon Township
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499:, overlooking and on the
1383:Lower Makefield Township
724:Williamsport Sun-Gazette
389:, then further south to
122:, where it receives the
2118:Valleys of Pennsylvania
2098:Regions of Pennsylvania
2063:Pennsylvania portal
1378:Lower Macungie Township
1096:Harrisburg–York–Lebanon
622:Lewisburg, Pennsylvania
265:with the permission of
253:who were spreading the
56:Map of the West Branch
1651:Pennsylvania Highlands
977:Notable Pennsylvanians
866:: CS1 maint: others (
628:
340:Treaty of Fort Stanwix
293:
228:
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1488:Upper Merion Township
1393:Lower Paxton Township
1388:Lower Merion Township
1141:Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre
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395:Sullivan's Expedition
287:Hyner View State Park
284:
216:
55:
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1483:Upper Darby Township
1433:Northampton Township
1151:Washington-Baltimore
515:south of modern-day
32:(in foreground) and
1526:Allegheny Mountains
1493:Warminster Township
1478:Tredyffrin Township
1408:Middletown Township
1343:Cheltenham Township
1091:Harrisburg–Carlisle
992:Tourist attractions
431:in what is now the
128:Bald Eagle Mountain
92:, southwest of the
88:, northeast of the
22:Bald Eagle Mountain
2108:Susquehanna Valley
1686:Susquehanna Valley
1656:Pennsylvania Wilds
1503:Whitehall Township
1413:Millcreek Township
1373:Hempfield Township
1368:Haverford Township
1348:Cranberry Township
718:Lou Hunsinger Jr.
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595:South Williamsport
513:Nippenose Township
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1631:North Penn Valley
1571:Endless Mountains
1556:Cumberland Valley
1541:Bald Eagle Valley
1536:Allegheny Plateau
1328:Bensalem Township
1323:Abington Township
626:Susquehanna River
587:Woodward Township
553:designed to hold
298:Susquehanna River
277:Early inhabitants
226:Susquehanna River
163:Bald Eagle Valley
109:Allegheny Plateau
96:and north of the
90:Bald Eagle Valley
84:southeast of the
58:Susquehanna River
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1676:Ridge and Valley
1671:Pocono Mountains
1586:Laurel Highlands
1398:Manheim Township
1363:Hampden Township
1338:Bristol Township
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437:Native Americans
344:Line of Property
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259:Count Zinzendorf
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30:Bald Eagle Creek
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306:Susquehannocks
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234:'s village of
232:Madame Montour
209:Madame Montour
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2034:Westmoreland
1964:Philadelphia
1661:Penns Valley
1616:Northeastern
1581:Happy Valley
1576:Great Valley
1498:West Chester
1298:Williamsport
1293:Wilkes-Barre
1263:Philadelphia
1156:Williamsport
1126:Philadelphia
1033:Demographics
922:
914:Pennsylvania
910:Commonwealth
851:. Retrieved
838:
835:
823:
817:. Retrieved
801:
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779:. Retrieved
775:the original
751:. Retrieved
738:
727:. Retrieved
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702:. Retrieved
696:
689:
646:Williamsport
641:Jersey Shore
630:
603:millionaires
599:Peter Herdic
575:Pennsylvania
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517:Jersey Shore
485:Pennsylvania
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429:Pennsylvania
412:
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379:Wilkes-Barre
364:
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251:missionaries
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171:Williamsport
152:
144:Williamsport
102:
70:Pennsylvania
65:
63:
1999:Susquehanna
1949:Northampton
1646:Oley Valley
1636:Ohio Valley
1551:Coal Region
1423:Mt. Lebanon
1418:Monroeville
1333:Bethel Park
1073:Metro areas
1053:LGBT rights
1013:Agriculture
982:State parks
947:Delegations
519:in western
497:Antes Creek
383:Big Runaway
314:assimilated
236:Otstonwakin
203:Otstonwakin
120:flood plain
68:of central
24:ridge with
2077:Categories
2024:Washington
1979:Schuylkill
1939:Montgomery
1884:Lackawanna
1864:Huntingdon
1814:Cumberland
1794:Clearfield
1641:Oil Region
1546:Blue Ridge
1443:Penn Hills
1428:Norristown
1403:McCandless
1273:Pottsville
1268:Pittsburgh
1258:New Castle
1253:McKeesport
1228:Harrisburg
1223:Greensburg
1131:Pittsburgh
952:Government
924:Harrisburg
853:2006-07-23
819:2007-05-30
781:2007-05-30
753:2007-05-30
729:2012-02-15
704:2007-04-24
682:References
666:Watsontown
661:Montgomery
636:Lock Haven
583:Duboistown
470:Fort Antes
465:Fort Antes
459:Fort Antes
453:Pine Creek
427:valley of
352:Pine Creek
310:Algonquian
267:Shikellamy
167:Lock Haven
136:Pine Creek
113:Lock Haven
34:Lock Haven
1889:Lancaster
1874:Jefferson
1724:Armstrong
1719:Allegheny
1606:Main Line
1243:Lancaster
1238:Johnstown
1193:Bethlehem
1183:Allentown
1106:Lancaster
1101:Johnstown
1043:Education
962:Geography
927:(capital)
862:cite book
676:Lewisburg
501:left bank
421:squatters
371:Loyalists
304:speaking
302:Iroquoian
195:railroads
187:lumbering
148:Lewisburg
98:water gap
76:, in the
1994:Sullivan
1989:Somerset
1914:Lycoming
1894:Lawrence
1849:Franklin
1824:Delaware
1809:Crawford
1804:Columbia
1749:Bradford
1706:Counties
1666:Piedmont
1283:Scranton
1233:Hazleton
1121:New York
1058:Politics
1048:Gambling
1008:Abortion
591:windlass
563:Lycoming
559:sawmills
480:1778 in
474:stockade
417:settlers
329:Iroquois
248:Moravian
159:Lycoming
132:meanders
117:alluvial
26:Castanea
2039:Wyoming
2014:Venango
1944:Montour
1929:Mifflin
1909:Luzerne
1899:Lebanon
1879:Juniata
1869:Indiana
1839:Fayette
1819:Dauphin
1799:Clinton
1789:Clarion
1784:Chester
1769:Cameron
1764:Cambria
1734:Bedford
1691:Western
1518:Regions
1313:Largest
1288:Sunbury
1278:Reading
1248:Lebanon
1203:Chester
1188:Altoona
1165:Hanover
1136:Reading
1111:Lebanon
1081:Altoona
1038:Economy
1023:Culture
1001:Society
987:Symbols
967:Geology
957:History
942:Outline
828:typos).
577:in the
509:plateau
503:of the
493:militia
487:in the
449:Britain
391:Sunbury
365:In the
336:British
323:of the
321:phratry
240:Ostuagy
177:History
155:Clinton
107:in the
2019:Warren
1984:Snyder
1974:Potter
1934:Monroe
1924:Mercer
1919:McKean
1904:Lehigh
1859:Greene
1854:Fulton
1844:Forest
1779:Centre
1774:Carbon
1759:Butler
1729:Beaver
1213:Easton
1208:DuBois
1198:Butler
1063:Sports
934:Topics
810:
744:"boom"
671:Milton
555:timber
472:was a
325:Lenape
318:Munsee
255:gospel
111:above
40:, the
2029:Wayne
2009:Union
2004:Tioga
1959:Perry
1754:Bucks
1744:Blair
1739:Berks
1714:Adams
1353:Darby
1028:Crime
843:(PDF)
797:"XXI"
656:Muncy
507:on a
478:circa
447:from
387:Muncy
191:Canal
105:gorge
2044:York
1969:Pike
1834:Erie
1303:York
1218:Erie
1161:York
1086:Erie
868:link
808:ISBN
565:and
545:The
525:fort
411:The
346:(or
334:The
157:and
64:The
28:and
1829:Elk
972:Law
912:of
826:OCR
569:in
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238:or
169:to
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