278:. There were attempts to keep the area thriving, like when Leonard Roy and his son tried to revamp the Moulin Rouge and reopen it in 1977. They were unable to obtain liquor licenses, so they opened a coffee shop there and ran the hotel for three years before it failed again. In the 1980s, Bob Bailey began a non-profit organization with hopes of revitalizing Jackson Avenue (known to locals as Jackson Street). Knight-Preddy became president of the Jackson Street Redevelopment Company, which had plans to create a pedestrian mall along four blocks of west Las Vegas, the historic black neighborhood of the city. They got contracts signed, were promised federal loan funds, had a feasibility study completed and made a marketing video.
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263:, met with city leaders and members of the NAACP at the closed Moulin Rouge to work out the desegregation agreement for all of the casinos of the Strip. Once segregation lost its hold on the city, the area fell into disrepair as the more prosperous blacks moved to other areas of the community, or preferred to work on the Strip for the higher wages offered. In 1971, Vegas housing codes were modified to prevent
125:(1935) and with tourism on the rise, casino owners began restricting their patrons to whites only. This was mainly due to the influx of Southerners caused by the previously mentioned events; pioneer Nevada had no colour bar. Blacks were allowed to entertain or work in casinos, but they were not allowed to attend shows, live in the casino district, or obtain or renew business licenses. In response to the
290:
2003 and again in 2009. As late as 2000, Preddy was still trying to convince investors and city founders to create a welcoming space for development by ridding the area of crime and provide an infusion of capital to stop the decay of the historic area, but by 2005, the city had pulled out of the investment plan.
156:
The area was booming by the 1940s and 1950s, in part due to the ammunition depot at nearby
Hawthorne, but also because black entertainers who worked in the clubs on the strip weren't allowed to stay on the strip. When they finished their performances, they came to party, relax, or jam at the Westside
289:
spread into West Las Vegas and resulted in property damage and mob violence, which continued for several weeks. Later that same year, Knight-Preddy got the Moulin Rouge approved on the
National Register of Historic Places and hoped that it would spark revitalization, but it burned in a major fire in
254:
In 1958, the City of Las Vegas passed an ordinance that forbade black dealers, but in the same year, for the first time gambling regulations were passed which set up inspectors and a Gaming
Control Board. One of the first inspectors was Clarence Ray, who would later operate the only licensed dealing
148:
By 1947, four black-owned clubs were found on
Jackson Street: the Brown Derby, the Chickadee (sometimes styled as the Chic-A Dee Club), the Cotton Club, and the Ebony Club. In addition to black-owned clubs, clubs owned by Chinese immigrants targeted black customers and did not have discriminatory
200:
opened on May 24, 1955, and was the first integrated hotel casino in Las Vegas. It had all the same amenities — gourmet food, pool, casino, lounge, and showroom — as hotels on the strip. It had taken $ 3.5 million to build and quickly became a sensation, appearing on the June 20th, 1955 cover of
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Knight-Preddy, her husband Joe Preddy and their son, James Walker, made another attempt to revive the Moulin Rouge in the early 1990s, and had difficulty obtaining licenses. Then in 1992, the
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Notable hotels were the Carver House located at 400 W. Jackson Street, the Cove Hotel also located at 400 W. Jackson Street, and the Moulin Rouge located at 900 West
Bonanza.
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hiring practices. Chinese-owned clubs included the
Chickadee (later known as Zee Louie's Chickadee Club and even later as the Louisiana Club); the Westside Club; and the
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117:
In the 1920s no segregation laws on the books barred black citizens from participating in community life, but with legalization of gambling (1931),
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moved to Las Vegas, the only club on the west side was the Harlem Club. It was followed by the Brown Derby (1944) and later that same year, the
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251:, and many others. But just as quickly, it crashed, when in November, 1955 it closed and by December its owners had filed bankruptcy.
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129:, blacks in effect created their own Las Vegas that offered everything the real city did. The area even had its own version of the
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719:"Jackson Avenue … A.) "Will Never Be Revived Back to What It Was" B.) "Will Be More than It Used to Be." Discuss"
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Historical clubs include B.J.’s Lounge, the Black Orchid, the Brown Derby Club, the
Chickadee Club, the
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The Moulin Rouge and Black Rights in Las Vegas: A History of the First
Racially Integrated Hotel-Casino
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Community Action against Racism in West Las Vegas: The F Street Wall and the Women Who
Brought It Down
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Many people in the community felt there was an effort to prevent blacks from owning clubs. Senator
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school to train black dealers for work on the strip at the beginning of desegregation. In 1960,
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magazine and the place where all of the A-list performers of the late 1950s performed, such as
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clubs. Town Tavern was one of the "hot spots" frequented by such performers as
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77:. This 3.5 sq mi (9.1 km) area is located northwest of the
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314:, the Round Up Casino, the Silver Club & Cafe, the Square Deal Club,
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1015:. 21 Number (4). Casino Chip and Gaming Token Collectors Club, Inc
943:"CLARENCE RAY Black Politics and Gaming in Las Vegas, 1920s-1980s"
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342:"West Las Vegas Workshop - American Planning Association (APA)"
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16:
Historic neighborhood in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
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Oral
History, Community, and Work in the American West
791:"AFTER THE RIOTS; Mob Violence Continues in Las Vegas"
770:
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1116:. Las Vegas, Nevada: University of Nevada Las Vegas.
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747:. Salina, Kansas: The Salina Journal. AP. p. 13
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1452:
1114:"Transcript of interview with Sarann Knight Preddy"
712:
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1034:. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing.
819:. Las Vegas, Nevada: Las Vegas Sun. July 15, 1999
809:
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137:in an area around Jackson Avenue. In 1942, when
101:. The area is roughly bounded by Carey Avenue,
19:Neighborhood in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
903:
324:The West Las Vegas Library includes a theater.
1094:The Peoples of Las Vegas: One City, Many Faces
837:
429:
427:
274:confirmed that licenses were denied after the
1565:Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park
1438:
1237:
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318:, the Westside Club, and the Westside Story.
267:, allowing blacks to move out of West Vegas.
1091:Simich, Jerry L.; Wright, Thomas C. (2005).
1090:
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639:
627:
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499:
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435:"Struggling district first needs residents"
424:
193:or other notables might be seen regularly.
2076:Tule Springs Fossil Beds National Monument
2061:Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
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1143:
1129:
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817:"Former owner of Moulin Rouge Preddy dies"
687:
675:
418:
310:, Love's Cocktail Lounge, Low Cost Games,
2066:Spring Mountains National Recreation Area
1376:Southern Nevada Zoological-Botanical Park
1052:The Real Las Vegas: Life Beyond the Strip
947:University of Nevada Oral History Program
1755:Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
1003:
968:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
941:Blue, Helen M.; Coughtry, Jamie (1991).
914:. West Las Vegas Schools. Archived from
872:
860:
516:
487:
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173:in the 1950s and up until desegregation
81:and the "Spaghetti Bowl" interchange of
1004:Goertler, Pam (October–December 2008).
890:Las Vegas-Clark County Library District
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591:
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2008:Roseman University of Health Sciences
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1111:
1076:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books.
1069:
1055:. New York: Oxford University Press.
982:
909:
782:
776:
721:. Las Vegas, Nevada: Las Vegas Weekly
567:
543:
463:
1413:Smith Center for the Performing Arts
1386:Smith Center for the Performing Arts
1307:Southern Nevada Supplemental Airport
1251:
949:. Reno, NV: University of Nevada: 83
2273:
910:Vigil, Maurilio E. (June 9, 2009).
13:
2046:Lake Mead National Recreation Area
1750:Lloyd D. George Federal Courthouse
1580:Southern Nevada Museum of Fine Art
1112:White, Claytee D. (June 5, 1997).
14:
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2272:
2261:
2260:
1520:Las Vegas Natural History Museum
1502:Howard W. Cannon Aviation Museum
1292:Harry Reid International Airport
762:
743:Wagner, Angie (19 August 2000).
717:Witcher, T. R. (17 March 2005).
302:, Club Alabama, the Ebony Club,
2152:Las Vegas Premium Outlets North
2041:Floyd Lamb Park at Tule Springs
1983:University of Nevada, Las Vegas
1560:Nevada Southern Railroad Museum
1507:Imperial Palace Auto Collection
1371:18b The Las Vegas Arts District
989:. University of Arizona Press.
878:
831:
1745:Clark County Government Center
1545:National Atomic Testing Museum
1535:Marjorie Barrick Museum of Art
1477:Boulder City/Hoover Dam Museum
1097:. University of Nevada Press.
1028:Hershwitzky, Patricia (2011).
838:Plana, Antonia (May 6, 2009).
789:Johnson, Dirk (May 19, 1992).
384:
359:
334:
69:is a historic neighborhood in
1:
2031:Clark County Shooting Complex
1760:Clark County Coroner's Office
327:
121:(1933) and completion of the
2238:Michelin-starred restaurants
2026:Acacia Demonstration Gardens
1664:Bettye Wilson Soccer Complex
1619:History of the Future Museum
1515:Las Vegas Historical Society
1472:Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art
293:
7:
1614:Guggenheim Hermitage Museum
1492:Discovery Children's Museum
1302:Henderson Executive Airport
962:Bracey, Earnest N. (2008).
10:
2349:
2172:The Shoppes at the Palazzo
2147:The Forum Shops at Caesars
2036:Clark County Wetlands Park
2003:College of Southern Nevada
1865:Anthem/Anthem Country Club
1694:Mandalay Bay Events Center
1408:Majestic Repertory Theatre
1049:Littlejohn, David (1999).
1013:Casino Chip and Token News
934:
842:. Las Vegas Review Journal
112:
2256:
2195:
2089:
2081:Valley of Fire State Park
2016:
1973:
1852:
1801:
1775:
1768:
1732:
1649:
1637:Star Trek: The Experience
1610:Guinness World of Records
1593:
1530:Madame Tussauds Las Vegas
1511:Las Vegas Gambling Museum
1464:
1361:
1277:
1259:
1203:
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1070:McKee, Robert J. (2014).
983:Embry, Jessie L. (2013).
54:
46:
38:
31:
24:
2167:Stratosphere Tower Shops
1802:Census-designated places
1724:Thomas & Mack Center
1684:Las Vegas Motor Speedway
1403:Las Vegas Little Theater
886:"West Las Vegas Library"
664:Blue & Coughtry 1991
640:Blue & Coughtry 1991
628:Blue & Coughtry 1991
532:Simich & Wright 2005
500:Blue & Coughtry 1991
439:Las Vegas Review-Journal
259:, one time owner of the
2122:Downtown Container Park
1998:Touro University Nevada
1988:Nevada State University
1321:Brightline West station
1297:North Las Vegas Airport
912:"The Pride of the Dons"
392:"West Las Vegas Zoning"
95:Historic West Las Vegas
93:. It is also known as
2309:36.13454°N 115.28915°W
1895:Las Vegas Country Club
1699:MGM Grand Garden Arena
1623:Hollywood Movie Museum
1497:Erotic Heritage Museum
1482:Burlesque Hall of Fame
1190:People's Choice Casino
840:"Moulin Rouge on Fire"
312:People's Choice Casino
2187:Water Street District
2117:The Shops at Crystals
1916:One Queensridge Place
1704:New Las Vegas Stadium
1679:Darling Tennis Center
875:, pp. 41–42, 52.
367:"West Las Vegas Plan"
276:Civil Rights Movement
119:repeal of prohibition
97:and more simply, the
2314:36.13454; -115.28915
1627:Las Vegas Art Museum
1570:Pinball Hall of Fame
1458:Clark County, Nevada
1398:Lance Burton Theatre
1337:Silver Rider Transit
1211:West Las Vegas riots
797:. New York, New York
745:"No Alcohol Allowed"
287:Rodney King verdicts
283:West Las Vegas riots
139:Sarann Knight-Preddy
2305: /
2137:Grand Canal Shoppes
1993:National University
1900:MacDonald Highlands
1740:Las Vegas City Hall
1674:City National Arena
1606:Elvis-A-Rama Museum
1585:Thunderbirds Museum
1555:Nevada State Museum
1487:Clark County Museum
1006:"A West Side Story"
702:, pp. 126–128.
2162:Miracle Mile Shops
2132:Galleria at Sunset
2127:Downtown Summerlin
2112:The Boulevard Mall
1931:Southern Highlands
1880:Downtown Las Vegas
1689:Las Vegas Ballpark
1601:Casa de Shenandoah
1327:Las Vegas Monorail
1185:Moulin Rouge Hotel
795:The New York Times
198:Moulin Rouge Hotel
2288:
2287:
2142:Fashion Show Mall
2107:Bonanza Gift Shop
1969:
1968:
1659:Allegiant Stadium
1645:
1644:
1393:Huntridge Theater
1279:LV Transportation
1219:
1218:
1104:978-0-87417-616-2
1083:978-0-7391-8678-7
1062:978-0-19-028488-6
1041:978-0-7385-8196-5
996:978-0-8165-9927-1
975:978-0-7864-5251-4
654:, pp. 74–75.
630:, pp. 90–92.
606:, pp. 40–43.
490:, pp. 42–43.
399:City of Las Vegas
371:City of Las Vegas
346:City of Las Vegas
285:, sparked by the
213:Tallulah Bankhead
64:
63:
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2310:
2306:
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2302:
2301:
2298:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2056:Mount Charleston
2051:Springs Preserve
1870:Centennial Hills
1773:
1772:
1709:Sam Boyd Stadium
1525:Lost City Museum
1447:
1440:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1253:Las Vegas Valley
1246:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1145:
1138:
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779:, p. 67-72.
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556:Hershwitzky 2011
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2228:Las Vegas Strip
2191:
2085:
2018:
2012:
1975:
1965:
1956:Tuscany Village
1941:Summerlin South
1905:Mountain's Edge
1848:
1829:Summerlin South
1797:
1793:North Las Vegas
1764:
1728:
1641:
1632:Liberace Museum
1589:
1460:
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1315:Brightline West
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1269:State of Nevada
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918:on June 9, 2009
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688:Littlejohn 1999
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676:Littlejohn 1999
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419:Littlejohn 1999
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229:Sammy Davis Jr.
217:Harry Belafonte
209:Louis Armstrong
187:Sammy Davis Jr.
159:Louis Armstrong
131:Las Vegas Strip
115:
79:Las Vegas Strip
34:
27:
20:
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5:
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2333:West Las Vegas
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2177:Tivoli Village
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2005:
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1961:West Las Vegas
1958:
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1910:Paradise Palms
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1890:Lake Las Vegas
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1719:T-Mobile Arena
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179:Chubby Checker
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518:
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225:Nat King Cole
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183:Nat King Cole
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167:Little Milton
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42:United States
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2243:Condominiums
2203:Architecture
2157:Meadows Mall
1960:
1921:Rhodes Ranch
1914:Queensridge/
1885:Green Valley
1809:Blue Diamond
1342:Resort trams
1286:
1151:
1093:
1072:
1051:
1030:
1019:22 September
1017:. Retrieved
1012:
985:
964:
953:22 September
951:. Retrieved
946:
922:23 September
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
905:
895:19 September
893:. Retrieved
880:
868:
856:
844:. Retrieved
833:
823:20 September
821:. Retrieved
811:
801:23 September
799:. Retrieved
794:
784:
772:
755:– via
751:21 September
749:. Retrieved
725:21 September
723:. Retrieved
695:
683:
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623:
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495:
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443:. Retrieved
441:. 2008-04-28
414:
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401:. 2008-01-23
386:
375:. Retrieved
373:. 2007-12-19
361:
350:. Retrieved
336:
323:
320:
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237:Jimmy Dorsey
221:Milton Berle
202:
195:
191:Sonny Liston
175:Cab Calloway
155:
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134:
116:
107:Rancho Drive
103:Bonanza Road
98:
94:
66:
65:
33:Neighborhood
2312: /
2300:115°17′21″W
2279:WikiProject
2233:Restaurants
2223:Skyscrapers
2182:Town Square
2071:Sunset Park
1926:Seven Hills
1769:Communities
1550:Neon Museum
1332:RTC Transit
1195:Town Tavern
1170:Cotton Club
700:Bracey 2008
652:Bracey 2008
616:Bracey 2008
604:Bracey 2008
592:Bracey 2008
580:Bracey 2008
316:Town Tavern
300:Cotton Club
245:Dean Martin
171:Ed Sullivan
151:Town Tavern
143:Cotton Club
135:Black Strip
127:segregation
123:Boulder Dam
105:, I-15 and
2297:36°08′04″N
2248:1999 flood
1951:The Ridges
1844:Winchester
1814:Enterprise
1733:Government
1540:Mob Museum
1175:El Morocco
777:White 1997
568:McKee 2014
544:White 1997
464:Embry 2013
445:2009-09-19
405:2009-09-19
377:2009-09-19
352:2009-09-19
328:References
304:El Morocco
2218:Landmarks
2017:Parks and
1946:The Lakes
1936:Summerlin
1875:Chinatown
1788:Las Vegas
1783:Henderson
1354:(defunct)
1323:(planned)
1317:(planned)
1309:(planned)
1163:Landmarks
294:Landmarks
265:redlining
71:Las Vegas
59:Las Vegas
2327:Category
2267:Category
2213:Timeline
1974:Research
1819:Paradise
1594:Previous
1362:Arts and
1287:Airports
272:Joe Neal
241:Bob Hope
99:Westside
2208:History
1860:Aliante
1839:Whitney
1454:Museums
1364:museums
1204:History
935:Sources
113:History
39:Country
1776:Cities
1714:Sphere
1651:Sports
1465:Active
1156:Nevada
1101:
1080:
1059:
1038:
993:
972:
348:. 2007
133:, the
75:Nevada
50:Nevada
2196:Other
1009:(PDF)
395:(PDF)
233:Tommy
91:US 95
47:State
2102:Blvd
1347:Loop
1099:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1021:2015
991:ISBN
970:ISBN
955:2015
924:2015
897:2009
848:2015
825:2015
803:2015
753:2015
727:2015
235:and
204:Life
196:The
87:I-11
85:and
83:I-15
55:City
1456:in
2329::
2097:63
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