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352:, was appointed as an inspector of ordnance at the foundry for the U.S. Army. The following year he resigned his commission and on October 31, 1836, was appointed superintendent of the foundry. It prospered over his long tenure, and was the site of numerous experiments with artillery and projectiles, culminating in his invention of the
404:
In 1867, Parrott resigned as superintendent, although he continued to experiment with artillery designs until his death in 1877. Business of the foundry decreased due to competition from more modern techniques of iron and steel production. It had discontinued the use of charcoal and begun to purchase
1668:
238:, although it also manufactured a variety of iron products for civilian use. The increase of steel making and decreasing demand for cast iron after the Civil War caused it to become bankrupt gradually and cease operations during the early 20th Century.
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263:. Cold Spring was an ideal site: timber for charcoal was abundant, there were many local iron mines, and the nearby Margaret's Brook provided water power to drive machinery. The site was guarded by
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about 1870. However, it was unable to avoid receivership in 1884 and bankruptcy in 1889. It was sold in 1897 to the
Cornell brothers, makers of sugar mills, and ceased operation in 1911.
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1578:
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Of the buildings on the site, only the central office building remains intact; the remainder are in ruins. 87 acres (35 ha) around the site form a preserve owned by
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due to military orders: at that time it had a workforce of 1,400 people and produced 2,000 cannon and three million shells. Parrott also invented an
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as a result after some of it exploded during a 1999 fire). The platform used for mounting artillery for proofing was uncovered during
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840:
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work in the early 1990s. Besides artillery, the foundry also produced iron fittings for civilian uses, such as pipe for the
1064:
911:
680:
435:
36:
937:
286:), and the foundry began operation in 1817. Artillery was tested by shooting across the Hudson at the desolate slopes of
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587:
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724:
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Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
1028:
318:
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1002:
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1087:
819:
375:. The importance of the foundry for the war effort can be measured by the fact that President
1102:
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The house of
William Kemble, one of the company's founders, seen from the parking lot of the
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station. A major archaeological study of the site, funded by Scenic Hudson and performed by
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797:
771:
8:
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291:
282:, who was of a merchant family in New York City (his mother's family had associations in
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552:
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shell which was used in an 8-inch
Parrott rifle cannon (the "Swamp Angel") to bombard
202:
1643:
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616:
was listed in the
National Register of Historic Places in 2010, and was designated a
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1679:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
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1674:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
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915:
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725:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: West Point Foundry"
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Putnam County, New York
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264:
360:, a revenue cutter which was the first iron ship built in the U.S.A.
295:
260:
707:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and
Historic Preservation
1029:
Yasinsac, Rob, "West Point
Foundry", Hudson Valley Ruins (pictures)
1023:
984:
675:
1124:
1714:
National Register of Historic Places in Putnam County, New York
356:
cannon in 1860. In 1843 the foundry also manufactured the USS
699:
251:
The establishment of the foundry was encouraged by President
222:
was a major American ironworking and machine shop site in
271:, and the river provided shipping for finished products.
226:, operating from 1818 to about 1911. Initiated after the
322:(the third built for service in the United States), the
328:(the fourth, and first to operate in New York state),
601:. It can be visited by a short trail from the nearby
627:
259:, wanted to establish domestic foundries to produce
1704:
Buildings and structures in Putnam County, New York
1098:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
316:(the first to be put into commercial service), the
1024:Archaeological Investigation of West Point Foundry
339:
1699:Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places
722:
302:water system and sugar mills for shipment to the
1660:
1724:National Historic Landmarks in New York (state)
912:"A Village Born of Iron: Trouble in the Ravine"
651:List of National Historic Landmarks in New York
246:
230:, it became most famous for its production of
1049:
700:"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)"
63:Scenes of the West Point Foundry in the 1890s
350:United States Military Academy at West Point
1648:National Register of Historic Places Portal
938:"A Village Born of Iron: A Long Road Ended"
885:
883:
1694:1911 disestablishments in New York (state)
1684:New York (state) in the American Civil War
1633:
1056:
1042:
768:"History of West Point Foundry (archived)"
494:
469:
107:
82:
57:
1065:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
692:
436:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
310:were built at the foundry, including the
234:artillery and other munitions during the
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
891:"West Point Foundry Archaeology Project"
880:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
581:
445:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
290:(which would later have to be swept for
1689:1817 establishments in New York (state)
379:visited and inspected it in June 1862.
1661:
904:
859:
833:
676:"National Register Information System"
670:
668:
666:
382:The fame of the foundry was such that
1037:
930:
794:"Corps of Engineers Cleanup Projects"
747:
614:West Point Foundry Archeological Site
428:West Point Foundry Archeological Site
399:
392:, chose it as the contractor for the
681:National Register of Historic Places
723:Lynn Beebe Weaver (November 1972).
663:
612:, occurred from 2002 to 2008. The
412:
363:The foundry was busiest during the
13:
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14:
1735:
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340:Parrott years and the Civil War
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276:West Point Foundry Association
197:
1:
964:"West Point Foundry Preserve"
656:
502:Show map of the United States
115:Show map of the United States
1599:National Historic Landmarks
417:United States historic place
18:United States historic place
7:
623:
247:Founding and early products
10:
1740:
820:"Foundry Cove Archaeology"
618:National Historic Landmark
389:From the Earth to the Moon
348:, an 1824-graduate of the
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546:NRHP reference
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313:Best Friend of Charleston
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196:NRHP reference
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34:
27:
23:
1719:Ammunition manufacturers
1352:Richmond (Staten Island)
742:Accompanying photographs
841:"Robert Parker Parrott"
1088:Keeper of the Register
594:
526:100 acres (40 ha)
46:U.S. Historic district
1608:Outside New York City
1103:National Park Service
1083:Contributing property
1007:National Park Service
867:"Visit to West Point"
703:(Searchable database)
686:National Park Service
585:
517:Cold Spring, New York
346:Robert Parker Parrott
224:Cold Spring, New York
191:93 acres (38 ha)
172:41.41417°N 73.95611°W
1292:New York (Manhattan)
989:westpointfoundry.org
800:on December 10, 2006
638:Hudson Valley portal
573:Designated NHLD
515:Address Restricted,
477:Show map of New York
306:. A number of early
278:was incorporated by
90:Show map of New York
1595:Bridges and tunnels
944:on October 16, 2006
292:unexploded ordnance
288:Storm King Mountain
177:41.41417; -73.95611
168: /
595:
400:Decline and demise
365:American Civil War
220:West Point Foundry
128:68 Kemble Avenue,
29:West Point Foundry
1656:
1655:
1093:Historic district
847:on March 30, 2006
580:
579:
568:February 25, 2010
560:Significant dates
344:In 1835, Captain
280:Gouverneur Kemble
255:, who, after the
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1003:"Weekly listing"
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949:
940:. Archived from
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914:. Archived from
908:
902:
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843:. Archived from
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796:. Archived from
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774:on June 29, 2007
770:. Archived from
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576:January 13, 2021
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413:Site archaeology
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1535:Above 110th St.
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688:. July 9, 2010.
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209:Added to NRHP
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1559:Poughkeepsie
1487:New Rochelle
1387:St. Lawrence
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942:the original
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141:Nearest city
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1588:Other lists
1437:Westchester
1367:Schenectady
1162:Cattaraugus
733:November 1,
712:November 1,
606:Metro-North
603:Cold Spring
591:Metro-North
588:Cold Spring
555:, 100006260
384:Jules Verne
308:locomotives
304:West Indies
257:War of 1812
228:War of 1812
175: /
151:Coordinates
130:Cold Spring
1663:Categories
1427:Washington
1347:Rensselaer
1282:Montgomery
1267:Livingston
1172:Chautauqua
969:August 29,
922:August 29,
657:References
405:coal from
373:Charleston
369:incendiary
334:Experiment
319:West Point
265:West Point
163:73°57′22″W
160:41°24′51″N
1569:Rochester
1564:Rhinebeck
1554:Peekskill
1515:Manhattan
1372:Schoharie
1252:Jefferson
1135:by county
620:in 2021.
394:Columbiad
296:Superfund
261:artillery
236:Civil War
1628:Category
1574:Syracuse
1500:Brooklyn
1447:Southern
1442:Northern
1412:Tompkins
1402:Sullivan
1377:Schuyler
1362:Saratoga
1357:Rockland
1307:Onondaga
1247:Herkimer
1242:Hamilton
1222:Franklin
1207:Dutchess
1202:Delaware
1197:Cortland
1192:Columbia
1182:Chenango
1147:Allegany
1069:New York
872:March 4,
624:See also
553:10000059
512:Location
203:73001250
125:Location
1579:Yonkers
1482:Buffalo
1470:by city
1454:Wyoming
1397:Suffolk
1392:Steuben
1322:Orleans
1312:Ontario
1297:Niagara
1272:Madison
1232:Genesee
1187:Clinton
1177:Chemung
593:station
536: (
358:Spencer
330:Phoenix
242:History
1505:Queens
1477:Albany
1422:Warren
1417:Ulster
1382:Seneca
1342:Queens
1337:Putnam
1332:Otsego
1327:Oswego
1317:Orange
1302:Oneida
1287:Nassau
1277:Monroe
1237:Greene
1227:Fulton
1167:Cayuga
1157:Broome
1142:Albany
1076:Topics
985:"Home"
332:, and
145:Beacon
1495:Bronx
1468:Lists
1459:Yates
1432:Wayne
1407:Tioga
1262:Lewis
1217:Essex
1152:Bronx
1133:Lists
728:(PDF)
719:Note:
531:Built
136:10516
1638:List
1212:Erie
971:2012
950:2006
924:2012
898:2006
874:2009
853:2006
827:2006
806:2006
780:2006
739:and
735:2015
714:2015
538:1817
534:1817
523:Area
274:The
218:The
188:Area
1067:in
548:No.
198:No.
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