Knowledge

West Syriac Rite

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prominent early modern and modern students of the West Syriac Rite (the Assemani, Renaudot, etc.) have been Catholic. Their knowledge and Western standards of scholarship in general are advantages from which the Syriac Catholics profit. Of the manifold Syriac Anaphoras, the Catholics use seven only — those of St James, St John, St Peter, St Chrysostom, St Xystus, St Matthew, and St Basil. That of St Xystus is attached to the Ordo communis in their official book; that of St John is said on the chief feasts. The lessons only are in Arabic. It was inevitable that the Syriac Liturgies, coming from miaphysite sources, should be examined at Rome before they are allowed to Syriac Catholics, but the revisers made very few changes. Out of the mass of anaphoras they chose those believed to be the oldest and purest, leaving out the long series of later ones that they regarded as unorthodox, or even invalid. In the seven kept for Syriac Catholic use what alterations have been made are chiefly the omission of redundant prayers, and the simplication of confused parts in which the Diaconicum and the Euchologion had become mixed together. The only substantive change is the omission of the clause: "Who was crucified for us" in the Trisagion. There is no suspicion of modifying in the direction of the Roman Rite. The other books of the Catholics — Diaconicum, officebook, and ritual — are edited at Rome, Beirut, and the Patriarchal press Sharfé; they are considerably the most accessible, the best-arranged books in which to study this rite.
1595:, which is the basis of the Byzantine Calendar. Feasts are divided into three classes of dignity. Wednesday and Friday are fast-days. The Divine Office consists of Vespers, Compline, Nocturns, Lauds, Terce, Sext, and None, or rather of hours that correspond to these among Latins. Vespers always belongs to the following day. The great part of this consists of long poems composed for the purpose, like the Byzantine odes. Baptism is performed by immersion; the priest confirms at once with chrism blessed by the patriarch. Communion is administered under both kinds; the sick are anointed with oil blessed by a priest — the ideal is to have seven priests to administer it. The orders are bishop, priest, deacon, subdeacon, lector, and singer. There are many chorepiscopi, not ordained bishop. It will be seen, then, that the relatively small Syriac Church has followed much the same line of development in its rites as its Byzantine neighbours. 1204: 1353: 1176: 58: 658: 5713: 1219: 1161: 1587:
late, inflated with long prayers and rhetorical, expressions, many contain miaphysite ideas, some are insufficient at the consecration so as to be invalid. Baumstark (Die Messe im Morgenland, 44–46) thinks the Anaphora of St Ignatius most important, as containing parts of the old pure Antiochene Rite. He considers that many attributions to later miaphysite authors may be correct, that the Liturgy of Ignatius of Antioch (Joseph Ibn Wahib; d. 1304) is the latest. Most of these anaphoras have now fallen into disuse.
5702: 618: 653: 1234: 4919: 5724: 1259: 6626: 5605: 4908: 2838: 1648: 902: 891: 6614: 1732: 1302:, for example, prays first not for the Church of Antioch, but "for the holy Sion, the mother of all churches", that is, Jerusalem. (Brightman, pp. 89–90). The fact that both the Syriac and the Byzantine Orthodox Churches have the Jerusalem-Antiochene Liturgy is the chief proof that this had supplanted the older Antiochene use before the schism of the 5th century. 1317:(d. 708), who wrote a letter to a priest Thomas comparing the Syriac Liturgy with that of Egypt. This letter is an exceedingly valuable and really critical discussion of the rite. A number of later Syriac writers followed James of Edessa. On the whole this church produced the first scientific students of liturgy. 1586:
Brightman (pp. lviii–lix) mentions 64 liturgies as known, at least by name. Notes of this many of anaphoras will be found after each in Renaudot. In most cases all he can say is that he knows nothing of the real author; often the names affixed are otherwise unknown. Many anaphoras are obviously quite
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describe the services at Jerusalem as being in Greek; but the lessons, first read in Greek, are then translated into Syriac. As long as all Western Syria was one communion, the country dioceses followed the rite of the patriarch at Antioch, only changing the language. Modifications adopted at Antioch
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The Syriac Catholics, that is, those in communion with Rome, use the same rite as the Syriac Orthodox, but perhaps in a more organized manner. There is not much that can be called Romanizing in their books; but they have the advantage of well-arranged, well-edited, and well-printed books. The most
1590:
There is an Armenian version (shortened) of the Syriac St James. The liturgy is said in Syriac with (since the 15th century) many Arabic substitutions in the lessons and proanaphoral prayers. The lectionary and diaconicum have not been published and are poorly known. The vestments correspond almost
1305:
The earliest extant Syriac documents come from about the end of the 5th century. They contain valuable information about local forms of the Rite of Antioch-Jerusalem. The Syriac Orthodox Church kept a version of this rite which is obviously a local variant. Its scheme and most of its prayers
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correspond to those of the Greek St. James; but it has amplifications and omissions such as is found in all local forms of early rites. It seems too that the Syriac Church made some modifications after the schism. This is certainly the case at one point, that of the
1610:
of the Church of the East and they were following the East Syriac Rite till the sixteenth century, when the interventions of the Portuguese Padroado missionaries led to a schism among them. Following the schism in 1665, one of the two factions that emerged (the
1849:
The Syrian Orthodox also became the target of Anglican missionary activity, as a result of which the Mar Thoma Church separated from the Orthodox in 1874, adopting the Anglican confession of faith and a reformed Syrian liturgy conforming to Protestant
1464:, many of which have not been published. These Anaphoras are ascribed to all manner of people; they were composed at very different periods. One explanation of their attribution to various saints is that they were originally used on their feasts. 1636:, which includes the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church, Syro-Malankara Catholic Church and Malabar Independent Church, currently employ the West Syriac Rite. 1294:
in Greek were copied in Syriac by those who said their prayers in the national tongue. This point is important because the Syriac Liturgy (in its fundamental form) already contains all the changes brought to Antioch from
1333:
of Amida (d. 1171) wrote valuable commentaries on this Rite. In the eighth and ninth centuries a controversy concerning the prayer at the Fraction produced much liturgical literature. The chronicle of a Syriac prelate,
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comes after the lessons from the Old Testament; it contains the addition: "who wast crucified for us". This is the most famous characteristic of the Oriental Orthodox iteration of the rite. The clause was added by
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All the vesting prayers and preparation of the offering (Proskomide) are considerably expanded, and the prayers differ. This part of the Liturgy is most subject to modification; it began as private prayer
1621:. Links with the Syriac Orthodox Church were further strengthened in the course of time, as other Syriac Orthodox prelates continued to work among them and to replace their original liturgical rite. 1591:
exactly to those of the Byzantine Orthodox, except that the bishop wears a Latinized mitre. The calendar has few feasts. It follows in its main lines the older form of Antioch, observed also by the
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translated and published 39 of these. After that, the Liturgy of St. James follows (in his work) a shortened form of the same. This is the one commonly used today. Then:
1286:, the prayers which in the cities (Antioch, Jerusalem, etc.) were said in Greek, were, as a matter of course, translated into the local vernacular for the people's use. 1832: 3187: 1407:(d. 488), was believed to imply miaphysitism and caused much controversy during these times, eventually becoming a kind of watchword to the Syriac Oriental Orthodox. 212: 4602: 3217: 1322: 600: 6534: 4955: 4522: 1318: 3620: 2601: 923: 4087: 2542: 2112: 634: 5642: 2873: 4408: 1454: 626: 202: 5578: 916: 556: 1632:
were prominent among them. In this way the West Syriac liturgical tradition was gradually introduced to them, and thus the descendants of the
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form suggest that this is derived from Greek. The version must have been made early, evidently before the schism occasioned by the
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and various Malankara Churches of India (see the section on usage below). It is one of two main liturgical rites of
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variant of this rite omitting intercession to saints and prayers for departed. In full communion with the
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Versions of the West Syriac Rite are currently used by multiple different ecclesiastical bodies:
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with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
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The Center for the Study of Christianity: A Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac Christianity
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of India. Independent Oriental Orthodox church not part of the Oriental Orthodox communion.
991: 561: 408: 49: 5723: 1298:. It is not the older pure Antiochene Rite, but the later Rite of Jerusalem-Antioch. The 8: 6630: 6514: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6459: 6377: 6139: 6048: 5966: 5954: 5902: 5897: 5737: 5717: 5676: 5609: 5583: 5438: 5423: 5383: 4964: 4810: 4712: 4505: 4489: 4009: 3919: 3370: 3314: 3262: 3163: 3125: 2749: 2416: 1794: 1653: 983: 967: 906: 825: 574: 528: 468: 102: 6529: 6449: 6370: 6343: 6060: 5686: 5494: 5398: 5328: 5042: 4830: 4647: 3505: 3497: 3240: 2941: 2908: 2371: 2018: 1994: 1980: 1956: 1881: 1592: 1461: 1365: 1108: 995: 895: 122: 77: 1467: 6524: 6494: 6321: 6272: 6258: 6109: 5912: 5539: 5303: 4978: 4790: 4026: 3351: 3231: 2998: 2954: 2818: 2052: 2028: 2004: 1966: 1908: 1838: 1460:
To the Ordo communis, the Syriac Church has added a very great number of alternative
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The oldest West Syriac liturgy extant is the one ascribed, as in its Greek form, to
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did not accept them. In essence it is the Tagrit tradition that was introduced into
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which is apparently its original language. The many Greek terms that remain in the
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The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
6397: 6222: 6012: 6006: 5869: 5844: 5824: 5651: 5521: 5504: 5499: 5323: 5318: 4995: 4887: 4770: 4627: 4592: 4398: 4393: 4318: 4313: 4254: 4179: 3929: 3859: 3391: 3332: 2882: 2791: 2706: 2663: 2653: 2648: 2606: 2596: 2517: 2381: 2296: 2278: 2253: 2120: 2046: 2042: 2022: 1998: 1984: 1960: 1922: 1676: 1338:, (d. 1199) discusses the question and supplies valuable contemporary documents. 1314: 1275: 1267: 1253: 1167: 1138: 971: 861: 675: 644: 498: 493: 289: 31: 6618: 6277: 6204: 6180: 6068: 5839: 5834: 5597: 5464: 5454: 5408: 5348: 5080: 5058: 4805: 4734: 4582: 4517: 4303: 4293: 4279: 4264: 3944: 3839: 3723: 3702: 3236: 3115: 3090: 3062: 2993: 2808: 2801: 2688: 2658: 2643: 2586: 2576: 2409: 2182: 1625: 1400: 1342: 1271: 1002: 728: 538: 311: 299: 232: 6645: 6121: 5728: 5706: 5571: 5257: 5116: 4697: 4657: 4542: 4464: 4449: 4298: 4259: 4065: 3949: 3746: 3415: 3130: 2786: 2723: 2581: 2399: 2225: 1742: 1736: 1474: 1142: 959: 710: 393: 378: 358: 321: 306: 282: 151: 6387: 6145: 5413: 5373: 5333: 5091: 4672: 4607: 4537: 4527: 4454: 4354: 4323: 4099: 4048: 3816: 3758: 3655: 3426: 3343: 3299: 3294: 3284: 3095: 3022: 2711: 2683: 2613: 2553: 2507: 2502: 2490: 2209: 2204: 2107: 1681: 1182: 1078: 843: 418: 403: 388: 368: 363: 353: 1931:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
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Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
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were accepted among the Syriac Orthodox of Antioch. Those associated with
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The Rites of Christian Initiation: Their Evolution and Interpretation
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Studies in Syriac Christianity: History, Literature, and Theology
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Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
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Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century
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The Epiklesis and Intercession are much the same as in Greek.
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The litany between the lessons is represented by the phrase
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The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church: West Syrian Worship
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This follows the Greek St. James with these differences:
213:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
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Fire from Heaven: Studies in Syriac Theology and Liturgy
196:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
1570:
of St John the Patriarch, called Acoemetus (Akoimetos);
2003:. Kottayam: St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute. 1555:
of the Doctors, arranged by John the Great, Patriarch;
233:
P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
1449:
In this Syriac Liturgy many Greek forms remain, e.g.
1391:
the incensing is expanded into a more elaborate rite.
1986:
Syriac Studies: A Classified Bibliography, 1960-1990
1643: 1141:, sometimes identified with a particularly distinct 1606:community of India, who originally belonged to the 1751:. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company 6643: 5179: 1451:Stomen kalos, Kyrie eleison, Sophia, Proschomen 1349:to which the other later Anaphoras are joined. 203:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) 1477:, which is placed first in the Maronite books; 5636: 4949: 2867: 2093: 924: 594: 5660:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the 1726: 1724: 1722: 1864:"Anglican Communion: Churches in Communion" 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1453:. Renaudot gives also a second form of the 1111:and the Malabar Independent Syrian Church). 5643: 5629: 5579:Malankara–Persian ecclesiastical relations 4956: 4942: 4796:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 2874: 2860: 2100: 2086: 2041: 1579:of Ignatius of Antioch (Joseph Ibn Wahib); 1513:of St Chrysostom (from Chaldaean sources); 931: 917: 601: 587: 2188:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 1806:New Catholic Encyclopedia: Syrian Liturgy 1740: 1582:of St Basil (another version, by Masius). 1421:(a Byzantine addition in the Greek Rite). 1388:the litany before the lessons is missing; 1830: 1699: 1351: 1257: 5550:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq 4963: 1824: 1428:prayers of the Greek Rite do not occur. 1209:A West Syriac Rite Holy Qurbono of the 14: 6644: 5277:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 3255: 2569: 1921: 1528:a second Liturgy also ascribed to him; 1437:At the Communion-litany the answer is 246:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 5624: 4937: 2855: 2198:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom 2193:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great 2081: 2017: 1993: 1979: 1955: 199:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia 2345:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 2000:A Brief Outline of Syriac Literature 1543:of James of Edessa, the Interpreter; 1434:The Our Father follows the Fraction. 1079:Independent Oriental Orthodox Church 1059:Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch 241:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism 223:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church 5650: 2881: 1831:Leustean, Lucian N. (30 May 2014). 674:Particular churches are grouped by 24: 1861: 25: 6678: 5555:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora 5226:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 2066: 1817:Sebastian P. Brock, “Liturgy” in 1101:Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church 1085:Malabar Independent Syrian Church 1041:Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch 192:Believers Eastern Church of India 27:Eastern Christian liturgical rite 6624: 6612: 6569:Assyrian Democratic Organisation 5722: 5711: 5700: 5603: 5220:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 5214:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 4918: 4917: 4906: 4874:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4422:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2836: 1745:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 1730: 1646: 1540:of St James of Botnan and Serug; 1457:(II, 12–28) with many variants. 1262:Lineages of the West Syriac Rite 1232: 1217: 1211:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 1202: 1187:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 1174: 1159: 1016:in the 18th and 19th centuries. 970:dialect. It is practised in the 900: 889: 656: 651: 616: 56: 3041:First seven ecumenical councils 1915: 1896: 1051:Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church 1001:Many new texts translated from 990:. It originated in the ancient 6235:Genocide of Christians by ISIL 6098:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia 5545:Assyrian independence movement 5195:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 3616:Separation of church and state 1874: 1855: 1810: 1799: 1788: 1777: 1763: 1226:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 1149:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church 1145:of the rite, based in Lebanon. 13: 1: 5979:Ancient Mesopotamian religion 1989:. Kaslik: Parole de l'Orient. 1266:The oldest known form of the 964:Divine Liturgy of Saint James 208:Evangelical Church of Romania 6589:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon) 6564:Assyrian Democratic Movement 2452:Divine Worship: Daily Office 1862:Office, Anglican Communion. 1525:of Philoxenus of Hierapolis; 1095:Oriental Protestant Churches 7: 6657:Eastern Christian liturgies 6574:Assyrian Universal Alliance 5800:Assyrian Church of the East 5775:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 5769:Assyrian Evangelical Church 5692:Terms for Syriac Christians 5562:Terms for Syriac Christians 5379:Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa 5238:Assyrian Church of the East 5136:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 5130:Assyrian Evangelical Church 5100:Assyrian Church of the East 1639: 1576:John, Patriarch of Antioch; 1336:Patriarch Michael the Great 1325:of Bagdad (ninth century), 1121:in full communion with the 218:Evangelical Orthodox Church 187:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 182:Assyrian Evangelical Church 177:Armenian Evangelical Church 10: 6683: 6584:Syriac Union Party (Syria) 5806:Ancient Church of the East 5106:Ancient Church of the East 4913:Catholic Church portal 2843:Catholic Church portal 2486:Divine Worship: The Missal 1949: 1891:Life of Severus of Antioch 1868:Anglican Communion Website 1837:. Routledge. p. 568. 1741:Fortescue, Adrian (1912). 1251: 1247: 1035:Oriental Orthodox Churches 1023: 250:St. Valentine's Fellowship 237:Russian Evangelical Church 29: 6667:Catholic liturgical rites 6607: 6554: 6425: 6257: 6248: 6161: 6090: 5997: 5938: 5921: 5878: 5819: 5784: 5747: 5736: 5698: 5669: 5658: 5592: 5514: 5447: 5296: 5256: 5235: 5204: 5164:(active 1st century–1601) 5149: 5115: 5090: 5067: 5034: 5011: 4986: 4971: 4901: 4839:Aid to the Church in Need 4829: 4686: 4499: 4460:Vatican Television Center 4435: 4345: 4235: 4105:Eastern Catholic Churches 4086: 3975: 3868: 3815: 3740: 3711: 3636: 3561: 3496: 3441: 3360: 3230: 3144: 3076: 3021: 2940: 2917: 2889: 2833: 2762: 2676: 2629: 2552: 2541: 2516: 2380: 2333:Other liturgical services 2332: 2252: 2175: 2127: 1564:of Dionysius Bar-Salibhi; 1417:There is no chant at the 1119:Eastern Catholic Churches 1073:Oriental Orthodox church. 881:Eastern Catholic Churches 557:Index of related articles 544:Eastern Christian history 254:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 6104:Muslim conquest of Syria 5794:Chaldean Catholic Church 5419:Dionysius of Vattasseril 5283:Believers Eastern Church 5077:Chaldean Catholic Church 4781:Communion and Liberation 4245:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3410:Mystici Corporis Christi 3338:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 2281:(first hour of daylight) 1692: 1567:of Gregory Bar-Hebraeus; 1552:of Philoxenus of Bagdad; 1057:, in communion with the 1019: 885:Eastern Catholic liturgy 329:Eastern Catholic liturgy 266:Eastern liturgical rites 6631:Christianity portal 6594:Syriac Military Council 6193:Massacres of Diyarbekir 6128:Principality of Antioch 6081:Byzantine–Sasanian wars 5888:Assyrian folk/pop music 5610:Christianity portal 5364:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth 5271:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 5151:Saint Thomas Christians 3596:Philosophy of canon law 3526:Mariology of the saints 3106:Investiture Controversy 2531:Liturgical use of Latin 1965:. Aldershot: Variorum. 1771:Encyclopædia Britannica 1573:of St Dioscor of Kardu; 1537:of Mathew the Shepherd; 1531:of Serverus of Antioch; 1489:of the Twelve Apostles; 1289:Early sources, such as 1241:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 992:Patriarchate of Antioch 907:Christianity portal 228:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 6349:Al-Hasakah Governorate 6187:Massacres of Badr Khan 5961:Middle Assyrian Empire 5763:Syriac Catholic Church 5757:Syriac Orthodox Church 5404:Ignatius Andrew Akijan 5389:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 5247:Chaldean Syrian Church 5021:Syriac Orthodox Church 5002:Syriac Catholic Church 4849:Catholic Charities USA 4483:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4471:Vatican Polyglot Press 3521:Mariology of the popes 3159:Protestant Reformation 2311:(Anglican Use Vespers) 2027:. Aldershot: Ashgate. 1672:Syriac Catholic Church 1667:Syriac Orthodox Church 1619:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 1604:Saint Thomas Christian 1561:of Michael of Antioch; 1546:of Thomas of Heraclea; 1510:of St John Chrysostom; 1495:of St Clement of Rome; 1368: 1362:Syriac Orthodox Church 1263: 1129:Syriac Catholic Church 1067:Indian Orthodox Church 986:, the other being the 980:Syriac Catholic Church 976:Syriac Orthodox Church 896:Catholicism portal 835:Latin liturgical rites 146:Independent communions 6662:Christian terminology 6217:Independence movement 5973:Post-imperial Assyria 5949:Early Assyrian period 4603:Good Shepherd Sisters 4445:Holy See Press Office 3683:Doctors of the Church 3516:Immaculate Conception 3471:Anointing of the Sick 3006:History of the papacy 2382:Liturgical literature 2317:(West Syriac Vespers) 2176:Eucharistic liturgies 2157:Anointing of the Sick 1748:Catholic Encyclopedia 1504:of St Julius of Rome; 1483:another of St. Peter; 1355: 1313:One Syriac writer is 1261: 1252:Further information: 1024:Further information: 998:than any other rite. 434:Eastern Protestantism 170:Eastern Protestantism 67:Mainstream communions 5893:Music of Mesopotamia 5840:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5835:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5535:Assyrian nationalism 5480:Koy Sanjaq Christian 5465:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5455:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5369:Dionysius bar Salibi 5344:Philoxenus of Mabbug 5197:(West Syriac) (1932) 5191:(East Syriac) (1665) 4476:L'Osservatore Romano 4414:Role in civilisation 4140:Croatian and Serbian 3888:Episcopal conference 3850:St. Peter's Basilica 3208:Sexual abuse scandal 3164:Catholic Reformation 2526:Ecclesiastical Latin 2447:Liturgy of the Hours 2367:Liturgy of the Hours 2237:Pontifical High Mass 1549:of Moses bar Kephas; 1405:Patriarch of Antioch 1403:(Fullo), miaphysite 1331:Dionysius bar Salibi 1323:Lazarus bar Sabhetha 1300:Liturgy of St. James 1291:Peregrinatio Silviae 1280:Council of Chalcedon 949:Syro-Antiochian Rite 753:Croatian and Serbian 562:Western Christianity 50:Eastern Christianity 6652:Syriac Christianity 6199:Rise of nationalism 6140:Jalayirid Sultanate 5967:Neo-Assyrian Empire 5955:Old Assyrian period 5898:Syriac sacral music 5718:Aramean-Syriac flag 5677:Assyrian continuity 5584:Syriac sacral music 5439:Baselios Paulose II 5424:Geevarghese Ivanios 5384:Abraham of Angamaly 5189:Syro-Malabar Church 4965:Syriac Christianity 4811:Neocatechumenal Way 4776:Charismatic Renewal 4490:Annuario Pontificio 4088:Particular churches 3764:Ecumenical councils 3536:Perpetual virginity 3371:Communitas perfecta 3315:Sermon on the Mount 2750:Pre-Tridentine Mass 2518:Liturgical language 2019:Brock, Sebastian P. 1995:Brock, Sebastian P. 1981:Brock, Sebastian P. 1957:Brock, Sebastian P. 1927:"Thomas Christians" 1923:Brock, Sebastian P. 1773:: "Antiochene Rite" 1654:Christianity portal 1630:Baselios Shakrallah 1534:of James Baradaeus; 1356:Celebration of the 1329:of Mosul (d. 903), 1224:Holy Qurobo in the 1181:A West Syriac Rite 1166:Holy Qurobo in the 1069:based in India, an 984:Syriac Christianity 635:Particular churches 575:Christianity portal 529:Christian mysticism 342:Major controversies 118:Eastern Catholicism 6619:History portal 6061:Church of the East 5850:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic 5687:Chaldean Catholics 5460:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic 5399:Abraham Koorilos I 5329:Severus of Antioch 5262:Eastern Protestant 5121:Eastern Protestant 5049:"Nestorian Church" 5043:Church of the East 4648:Premonstratensians 3031:Ante-Nicene period 2909:Lists of Catholics 2602:Extraordinary Form 1906:, "Hist. eccl. ", 1882:Testamentum Domini 1743:"West Syrian Rite" 1593:Church of the East 1558:of John of Basora; 1369: 1366:Ignatius Aphrem II 1321:(period unknown), 1319:Benjamin of Edessa 1264: 1109:Anglican Communion 947:, also called the 123:Church of the East 78:Oriental Orthodoxy 6639: 6638: 6550: 6549: 6266: 6244: 6243: 6211:Assyrian genocide 6110:Abbasid Caliphate 5932: 5815: 5814: 5682:Assyrian diaspora 5618: 5617: 5540:Assyrian homeland 5528:Assyrian genocide 5304:Ephrem the Syrian 5292: 5291: 5206:Oriental Orthodox 5145: 5144: 5030: 5029: 5013:Oriental Orthodox 4979:Church of Antioch 4931: 4930: 4341: 4340: 3734: 3557: 3556: 3249: 3226: 3225: 3218:COVID-19 pandemic 3188:French Revolution 3178:Thirty Years' War 3086:Islamic conquests 2999:Apostolic fathers 2934: 2849: 2848: 2829: 2828: 2758: 2757: 2672: 2671: 2305:(sunset/evening) 2010:978-1-61143-563-4 1909:Patrologia Graeca 1844:978-1-317-81866-3 1608:Province of India 1507:of St Eustathius; 1364:led by Patriarch 962:that employs the 957:Eastern Christian 941: 940: 667:Patriarchal cross 611: 610: 157:Spiritual Russian 114: 87:Orthodox Tewahedo 73:Eastern Orthodoxy 16:(Redirected from 6674: 6629: 6628: 6617: 6616: 6615: 6262: 6255: 6254: 6229:Post-Saddam Iraq 6055:Nestorian schism 6049:Christianization 6021:(132 BCE–244 CE) 6015:(247 BCE–224 CE) 5975:(609 BCE–240 CE) 5936: 5935: 5926: 5786:East Syriac Rite 5749:West Syriac Rite 5745: 5744: 5726: 5715: 5704: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5622: 5621: 5608: 5607: 5495:Syriac Malayalam 5429:Coorilos Paulose 5354:Isaac the Syrian 5181:Eastern Catholic 5177: 5176: 5160:Malankara Church 5069:Eastern Catholic 5065: 5064: 4988:Eastern Catholic 4984: 4983: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4653:Redemptoristines 4501:Religious orders 4427:Anti-Catholicism 4377:Church buildings 4237:Catholic liturgy 3977:Consecrated life 3835:Apostolic Palace 3802:Synod of Bishops 3738: 3737: 3714: 3320:Ten Commandments 3253: 3252: 3235: 3136:Age of Discovery 2970:Great Commission 2938: 2937: 2922: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2841: 2840: 2814:East Syriac Rite 2782:Alexandrian Rite 2771:Eastern Catholic 2764:Eastern Catholic 2639:Benedictine Rite 2627: 2626: 2567: 2566: 2561:liturgical rites 2550: 2549: 2469:Roman Pontifical 2325:(end of the day) 2259:Liturgical hours 2102: 2095: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2062: 2043:Meyendorff, John 2038: 2014: 1990: 1976: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1919: 1913: 1904:Zacharias Rhetor 1900: 1894: 1893:, sixth century. 1878: 1872: 1871: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1828: 1822: 1814: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1687:East Syriac Rite 1656: 1651: 1650: 1498:of St Dionysius; 1327:Moses bar Kephas 1236: 1221: 1206: 1178: 1163: 988:East Syriac Rite 953:West Syrian Rite 945:West Syriac Rite 933: 926: 919: 905: 904: 894: 893: 853:West Syriac Rite 812:East Syriac Rite 683:Alexandrian Rite 660: 655: 620: 613: 612: 603: 596: 589: 489:Antiochian Greek 135: 80: 60: 37: 36: 21: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6671: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6603: 6546: 6421: 6398:Mardin Province 6261: 6240: 6223:Simele massacre 6157: 6086: 6051:(1st to 3rd c.) 6033:(64 BCE–637 CE) 6027:(66 BCE–217 CE) 6013:Parthian Empire 6007:Seleucid Empire 5999: 5993: 5989:Assyrian tribes 5957:(2025–1364 BCE) 5951:(2600–2025 BCE) 5930: 5928: 5925: 5917: 5874: 5827: 5811: 5780: 5739: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5696: 5665: 5654: 5652:Assyrian people 5649: 5619: 5614: 5602: 5596:* Defunct with 5588: 5522:Assyrian people 5510: 5443: 5324:Jacob of Serugh 5319:Jacob Baradaeus 5288: 5252: 5231: 5200: 5165: 5163: 5156: 5154: 5141: 5111: 5086: 5052: 5046: 5039: 5026: 5007: 4996:Maronite Church 4976: 4967: 4962: 4932: 4927: 4905: 4897: 4876: 4859:Relief Services 4825: 4771:Catholic Action 4761:Military orders 4698:Confraternities 4690:of the faithful 4689: 4682: 4504: 4495: 4431: 4337: 4231: 4090: 4082: 4015:Prior, Prioress 3971: 3864: 3860:Vatican Museums 3811: 3744: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3707: 3632: 3586:Social teaching 3553: 3492: 3437: 3392:One true church 3356: 3333:Sixtine Vulgate 3329:Official Bible 3243: 3239: 3234: 3222: 3140: 3072: 3017: 2987:Petrine primacy 2930: 2926: 2921: 2913: 2885: 2883:Catholic Church 2880: 2850: 2845: 2835: 2825: 2792:Antiochene Rite 2772: 2768: 2765: 2754: 2744:Missa Venatoria 2668: 2664:Norbertine Rite 2654:Cistercian Rite 2649:Carthusian Rite 2625: 2607:Tridentine Mass 2597:Mass of Paul VI 2560: 2556: 2544: 2537: 2512: 2376: 2328: 2275:(early morning) 2257: 2254:Canonical hours 2248: 2171: 2123: 2121:Catholic Church 2106: 2069: 2059: 2035: 2011: 1973: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1933:. Gorgias Press 1920: 1916: 1901: 1897: 1879: 1875: 1860: 1856: 1845: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1752: 1731: 1729: 1700: 1695: 1677:Maronite Church 1652: 1645: 1642: 1501:of St Ignatius; 1468:Eusèbe Renaudot 1315:James of Edessa 1268:Antiochene Rite 1256: 1254:Antiochene Rite 1250: 1243: 1239:Holy Qurobo in 1237: 1228: 1222: 1213: 1207: 1198: 1179: 1170: 1168:Maronite Church 1164: 1151:based in India. 1139:Maronite Church 1028: 1022: 972:Maronite Church 960:liturgical rite 937: 899: 898: 888: 887: 883: 676:liturgical rite 669: 645:Catholic Church 642: 607: 567: 566: 553: 523: 515: 514: 513: 483: 475: 474: 473: 448: 440: 439: 438: 343: 335: 334: 333: 267: 259: 258: 172: 162: 161: 147: 139: 138: 125: 68: 35: 32:Turoyo language 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6680: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6621: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6527: 6525:United Kingdom 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6278:Nineveh Plains 6269: 6267: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6205:Adana massacre 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6181:Schism of 1552 6178: 6175:Ottoman Empire 6172: 6169:Safavid Empire 6165: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6149: 6143: 6137: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6116:Emirs of Mosul 6113: 6107: 6101: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6058: 6052: 6046: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6003: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5970: 5964: 5963:(1363–912 BCE) 5958: 5952: 5945: 5943: 5933: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5829: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5790: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5772: 5766: 5760: 5753: 5751: 5742: 5734: 5733: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5648: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5625: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5600: 5598:schism of 1552 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5409:Cyril VI Tanas 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5349:Thomas of Cana 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5267: 5265: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5243: 5241: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5185: 5183: 5174: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5133: 5126: 5124: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5103: 5096: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5084: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5017: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4981: 4969: 4968: 4961: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4915: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4877: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4806:Legion of Mary 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4735:Lay Carmelites 4732: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4694: 4692: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4583:Conceptionists 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4518:Assumptionists 4514: 4512: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4351: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4241: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4220:Syro-Malankara 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4170:Italo-Albanian 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4024: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3988: 3981: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3879: 3877: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3840:Lateran Treaty 3837: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3766: 3761: 3752: 3750: 3735: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3642: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3601: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3576:Moral theology 3573: 3567: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3406: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3366: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3340: 3335: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3259: 3257: 3250: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3161: 3150: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3091:Pope Gregory I 3088: 3082: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3063:Biblical canon 3060: 3058:Late antiquity 3055: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2994:Church fathers 2991: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2946: 2944: 2935: 2928:Ecclesiastical 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2879: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2856: 2847: 2846: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2811: 2809:Byzantine Rite 2806: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2691: 2689:Aquileian Rite 2686: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2659:Dominican Rite 2656: 2651: 2646: 2644:Carmelite Rite 2641: 2635: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2599: 2589: 2587:Mozarabic Rite 2584: 2579: 2577:Ambrosian Rite 2573: 2571: 2564: 2547: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2522: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2410:Roman Breviary 2402: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2312: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2263: 2261: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2222: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2183:Divine Liturgy 2179: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2067:External links 2065: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2039: 2033: 2015: 2009: 1991: 1977: 1971: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1914: 1895: 1887:Ephrem Rahmani 1873: 1854: 1843: 1823: 1809: 1798: 1787: 1776: 1762: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1641: 1638: 1626:Baselios Yaldo 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1447: 1446: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1422: 1419:Great Entrance 1415: 1408: 1401:Peter the Dyer 1392: 1389: 1386: 1377: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1223: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1201: 1199: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1136: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1021: 1018: 994:. It has more 939: 938: 936: 935: 928: 921: 913: 910: 909: 877: 876: 875: 874: 872:Syro-Malankara 869: 864: 856: 855: 849: 848: 847: 846: 838: 837: 831: 830: 829: 828: 823: 815: 814: 808: 807: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 768:Italo-Albanian 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 732: 731: 729:Byzantine Rite 725: 724: 723: 722: 714: 713: 707: 706: 705: 704: 699: 694: 686: 685: 679: 678: 671: 670: 665:and Byzantine 661: 648: 647: 631: 630: 622: 621: 609: 608: 606: 605: 598: 591: 583: 580: 579: 578: 577: 569: 568: 565: 564: 559: 552: 551: 546: 541: 539:Divine Liturgy 536: 531: 525: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 485: 484: 481: 480: 477: 476: 472: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 437: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 384:Three Chapters 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 345: 344: 341: 340: 337: 336: 332: 331: 326: 325: 324: 314: 309: 304: 303: 302: 297: 287: 286: 285: 280: 269: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 257: 256: 251: 248: 243: 238: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 197: 194: 189: 184: 179: 173: 168: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 154: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 120: 115: 75: 69: 66: 65: 62: 61: 53: 52: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6679: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6620: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6530:United States 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6209: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6122:Buyid amirate 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6043:Roman Assyria 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5969:(911–609 BCE) 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5937: 5934: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5870:Syriac script 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5735: 5730: 5729:Chaldean flag 5725: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5707:Assyrian flag 5703: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5653: 5646: 5641: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5573: 5572:Phoenicianism 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5234: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5162: 5161: 5152: 5148: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5037: 5033: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4954: 4952: 4947: 4945: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4924: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4854:Home Missions 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4747:Saint Francis 4745: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4730:Saint Dominic 4728: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4543:Bethlehemites 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4465:Vatican Radio 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4450:Vatican Media 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747:List of popes 3743: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531:Mother of God 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416:People of God 3414: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3405: 3404:Infallibility 3402: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3280:Body and soul 3278: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183:Enlightenment 3181: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3154:Protestantism 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3131:Scholasticism 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116:Schism (1378) 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3101:Schism (1054) 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2844: 2839: 2832: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2787:Armenian Rite 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2767: 2761: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2730:Missa Nautica 2727: 2725: 2724:Gallican Rite 2722: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Rite of Braga 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2540: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2400:Book of hours 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2226:Missa Cantata 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2060: 2058:9780881410563 2054: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2034:9780754659082 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1972:9780860783053 1968: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1877: 1869: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1802: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1766: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1737:public domain 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522:of Dioscoros; 1521: 1518: 1516:of St Maruta; 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1455:Ordo communis 1452: 1444: 1443:Kyrie eleison 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412:Kyrie eleison 1409: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1347:Ordo communis 1344: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1260: 1255: 1242: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1162: 1157: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1071:autocephalous 1068: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 958: 954: 950: 946: 934: 929: 927: 922: 920: 915: 914: 912: 911: 908: 903: 897: 892: 886: 882: 879: 878: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 858: 857: 854: 851: 850: 845: 842: 841: 840: 839: 836: 833: 832: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 816: 813: 810: 809: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 733: 730: 727: 726: 721: 718: 717: 716: 715: 712: 711:Armenian Rite 709: 708: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 687: 684: 681: 680: 677: 673: 672: 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129: 124: 121: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79: 76: 74: 71: 70: 64: 63: 59: 55: 54: 51: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6146:Qara Qoyunlu 6009:(312–63 BCE) 5748: 5740:Christianity 5507:(Liturgical) 5414:Elias Mellus 5374:Bar Hebraeus 5334:Paul the Jew 5158: 5048: 5041: 4975:, legacy of 4972: 4893:Universities 4725:Third orders 4688:Associations 4678:Visitandines 4673:Trinitarians 4623:Mercedarians 4608:Hieronymites 4553:Camaldoleses 4538:Benedictines 4528:Augustinians 4488: 4481: 4474: 4455:Vatican News 4409:Distinctions 4274: 4215:Syro-Malabar 4100:Latin Church 4022:Grand master 3920:Metropolitan 3817:Vatican City 3712:Organisation 3591:Philosophers 3456:Confirmation 3433:In canon law 3427:Subsistit in 3425: 3421:Three states 3408: 3369: 3362:Ecclesiology 3344:Nova Vulgata 3342: 3300:Original sin 3295:Nicene Creed 3285:Divine grace 3244: 3126:Universities 3096:Papal States 3023:Great Church 2965:Resurrection 2942:Early Church 2796: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2707:Hereford Use 2684:African Rite 2614:Anglican Use 2554:Latin Church 2508:Sacramentary 2503:Roman Ritual 2491:Roman Missal 2299:(ninth hour) 2287:(third hour) 2224: 2210:Holy Qurbono 2205:Holy Qurbana 2142:Confirmation 2047: 2023: 1999: 1985: 1961: 1937:22 September 1935:. Retrieved 1930: 1917: 1907: 1898: 1890: 1880: 1876: 1867: 1857: 1848: 1833: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1801: 1790: 1779: 1770: 1765: 1753:. Retrieved 1746: 1682:Miaphysitism 1633: 1612: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1519:of St Cyril; 1480:of St Peter; 1466: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1442: 1438: 1414:said thrice. 1411: 1385:comes later; 1380: 1370: 1346: 1340: 1312: 1304: 1290: 1288: 1265: 1183:Holy Qurbono 1029: 1000: 952: 948: 944: 942: 852: 826:Syro-Malabar 638: 522:Other topics 419:Paulicianism 404:Dyothelitism 389:Monoenergism 369:Dyophysitism 364:Miaphysitism 354:Nestorianism 294: 6505:New Zealand 6500:Netherlands 6264:Settlements 6177:(1555–1917) 6154:(1453–1501) 6148:(1375–1468) 6142:(1335–1432) 6136:(1258–1335) 6130:(1098–1268) 6091:Middle ages 6031:Roman Syria 6025:Syrian Wars 5662:Middle East 5434:Thoma Darmo 5297:Key figures 5236:Nestorian ( 5038:, legacy of 5036:East Syriac 4973:West Syriac 4883:Health care 4869:Pax Christi 4821:Schoenstatt 4786:Sant'Egidio 4618:Legionaries 4598:Franciscans 4573:Cistercians 4568:Carthusians 4523:Annonciades 4382:Altarpieces 4275:West Syriac 4270:East Syriac 4250:Alexandrian 3874:Holy orders 3855:Swiss Guard 3795:Dicasteries 3790:Roman Curia 3688:Evangelists 3646:Holy Family 3581:Personalism 3571:Natural law 3549:Josephology 3483:Holy orders 3121:Inquisition 3078:Middle Ages 3068:Monasticism 3036:Constantine 2960:Crucifixion 2797:West Syriac 2737:Missa sicca 2702:Durham Rite 2697:Celtic Rite 2459:Martyrology 2427:Gospel Book 2422:Euchologion 2395:Antiphonary 2269:(nighttime) 2232:Solemn Mass 2162:Holy Orders 1850:principles. 1662:Holy Qurobo 1492:of St Mark; 1486:of St John; 1441:instead of 1358:Holy Qurobo 1343:Saint James 1284:Roman Syria 1105:Reformation 1026:Holy Qurobo 1010:Maphrianate 968:West Syriac 663:Latin cross 549:Monasticism 534:Christology 399:Dyoenergism 317:East Syriac 295:West Syriac 273:Alexandrian 18:West Syriac 6646:Categories 6388:Diyarbakır 6359:Tell Tamer 6354:Al-Hasakah 6250:By country 6162:Modern era 6152:Aq Qoyunlu 6124:(945–1055) 6118:(905–1383) 6112:(750–1258) 5927:(including 5903:Folk dance 5359:John Maron 5258:Protestant 5117:Protestant 4638:Oratorians 4593:Dominicans 4563:Carmelites 4558:Camillians 4506:institutes 4319:Tridentine 4255:Antiochian 4175:Macedonian 4120:Belarusian 4010:Provincial 3925:Archbishop 3845:Roman Rota 3807:Properties 3732:By country 3728:Precedence 3693:Confessors 3673:Archangels 3663:Patriarchs 3563:Philosophy 3541:Veneration 3506:Assumption 3476:Last rites 3443:Sacraments 3387:Four marks 3198:Vatican II 3146:Modern era 2982:Succession 2592:Roman Rite 2543:Liturgical 2464:Pontifical 2442:Lectionary 2437:Horologion 2372:Procession 2242:Papal Mass 2129:Sacraments 2109:Sacraments 1634:Puthenkoor 1614:Puthenkoor 1439:Halleluiah 773:Macedonian 743:Belarusian 447:Traditions 424:Bogomilism 409:Iconoclasm 290:Antiochene 6579:Dawronoye 6510:Palestine 6440:Australia 6413:Tur Abdin 6293:Tel Keppe 6213:(1914–20) 6201:(19th c.) 6183:(16th c.) 6171:(1508–55) 6134:Ilkhanate 6083:(502–628) 6077:(226–651) 6075:Asoristan 6045:(116–118) 6000:antiquity 5998:Classical 5931:contexts) 5828:languages 5448:Languages 5314:Nestorius 5155:legacy of 5092:Nestorian 4879:See also: 4831:Charities 4740:Discalced 4668:Trappists 4663:Theatines 4633:Olivetans 4578:Clarisses 4548:Blue nuns 4533:Basilians 4510:societies 4418:See also: 4304:Mozarabic 4294:Ambrosian 4280:Malankara 4265:Byzantine 4225:Ukrainian 4200:Ruthenian 4165:Hungarian 4150:Ethiopian 4125:Bulgarian 4092:sui iuris 4076:Postulant 3985:Religious 3940:Auxiliary 3935:Coadjutor 3905:Patriarch 3773:Cardinals 3720:Canon law 3716:Hierarchy 3698:Disciples 3621:Relations 3609:Evolution 3600:See also: 3545:See also: 3498:Mariology 3488:Matrimony 3461:Eucharist 3382:Ecumenism 3310:Salvation 3246:Catechism 3241:Tradition 3203:Communism 3051:Chalcedon 2802:Malankara 2712:Sarum Use 2619:Zaire Use 2417:Customary 2167:Matrimony 2147:Eucharist 2117:liturgies 1925:(2011a). 1912:85, 1165. 1885:, ed. by 1462:Anaphoras 1426:Offertory 1424:The long 1396:Trisagion 1382:Monogenes 1308:Trisagion 1296:Jerusalem 1191:paterissa 1131:based in 1125:of Rome: 1053:based in 1043:based in 996:anaphoras 803:Ukrainian 793:Ruthenian 763:Hungarian 748:Bulgarian 697:Ethiopian 639:sui iuris 509:Maronites 429:Hesychasm 374:Henotikon 312:Byzantine 300:Malankara 91:Ethiopian 6556:Politics 6427:Diaspora 6408:Mazıdağı 6364:Qamishli 6337:Sanandaj 6310:Shaqlawa 6298:Bartella 6283:Qaraqosh 6259:Homeland 6057:(5th c.) 6039:(15–116) 6037:Adiabene 5984:Arameans 5939:Ancient 5913:Clothing 5855:Hertevin 5670:Identity 5567:Arameans 5524:/Syriac 5515:See also 5475:Hertevin 5470:Garshuni 5309:Aphrahat 4923:Category 4816:Opus Dei 4801:Scouting 4791:Focolare 4658:Servites 4643:Piarists 4588:Crosiers 4324:Anglican 4260:Armenian 4190:Romanian 4180:Maronite 4155:Georgian 4145:Eritrean 4130:Chaldean 4115:Armenian 4110:Albanian 3991:Superior 3950:Emeritus 3930:Diocesan 3783:Advisers 3742:Holy See 3668:Prophets 3626:Politics 3397:Catholic 3377:Councils 3232:Theology 3111:Crusades 3046:Nicaea I 2977:Apostles 2955:Ministry 2924:Timeline 2904:Glossary 2766:Churches 2717:York Use 2693:British 2405:Breviary 2350:Exorcism 2340:Asperges 2323:Compline 2309:Evensong 2220:Low Mass 2045:(1989). 2021:(2006). 1997:(1997). 1983:(1996). 1959:(1992). 1640:See also 1623:Maphrian 1189:holding 1123:Holy See 1103:(uses a 955:, is an 951:and the 862:Maronite 821:Chaldean 783:Romanian 738:Albanian 720:Armenian 702:Eritrean 627:a series 625:Part of 499:Assyrian 414:Filioque 349:Arianism 307:Armenian 128:Assyrian 99:Armenian 95:Eritrean 42:a series 40:Part of 6542:Uruguay 6535:Detroit 6490:Lebanon 6470:Germany 6465:Georgia 6455:Finland 6445:Belgium 6435:Armenia 6383:Hakkari 6237:(2014–) 6231:(2003–) 6219:(1919–) 6189:(1840s) 6019:Osroene 5941:Assyria 5929:related 5923:History 5908:Cuisine 5880:Culture 5821:Aramaic 5808:(1968–) 5802:(1692–) 5796:(1552–) 5777:(1940–) 5771:(1870–) 5765:(1662–) 5394:Thoma I 4888:Schools 4844:Caritas 4752:Secular 4718:Workers 4613:Jesuits 4399:Museums 4394:Library 4372:Writers 4367:Artists 4347:Culture 4314:Paul VI 4195:Russian 4185:Melkite 4027:Brother 4005:General 3945:Titular 3915:Primate 3893:Eparchy 3883:Diocese 3830:Outline 3769:College 3759:Francis 3703:Virgins 3678:Martyrs 3604:Science 3511:History 3466:Penance 3451:Baptism 3352:Worship 3325:Vulgate 3273:Kingdom 3268:Trinity 3256:General 3011:Primacy 2919:History 2899:Outline 2819:Malabar 2773:liturgy 2677:Defunct 2570:Current 2476:Psalter 2432:Gradual 2360:Requiem 2355:Funeral 2303:Vespers 2152:Penance 2137:Baptism 2119:of the 1950:Sources 1755:29 June 1739::  1360:in the 1248:History 1195:crozier 1185:of the 1133:Lebanon 966:in the 788:Russian 778:Melkite 643:of the 464:Russian 459:Melkite 322:Malabar 132:Ancient 103:Cilicia 6599:Sutoro 6520:Sweden 6515:Russia 6495:Mexico 6485:Jordan 6480:Israel 6475:Greece 6460:France 6450:Canada 6403:Mardin 6393:Elazığ 6378:Turkey 6371:Khabur 6332:Salmas 6305:Ankawa 6288:Alqosh 6225:(1933) 6207:(1909) 6195:(1895) 6106:(630s) 6100:(630s) 5865:MlaḥsĂ´ 5860:Senaya 5845:Turoyo 5825:Syriac 5759:(518–) 5738:Syriac 5505:Syriac 5500:Turoyo 5490:Senaya 5485:MlaḥsĂ´ 5285:(2017) 5279:(1961) 5273:(1852) 5249:(1701) 5228:(1772) 5222:(1912) 5216:(1665) 5168:Kerala 5138:(1940) 5132:(1870) 5108:(1968) 5102:(1552) 5004:(1662) 4766:Fimcap 4708:Marian 4628:Minims 4360:Marian 4210:Syriac 4205:Slovak 4135:Coptic 4071:Oblate 4066:Master 4061:Novice 4056:Hermit 4044:Sister 4000:Abbess 3967:Deacon 3962:Priest 3957:Parish 3900:Bishop 3870:Polity 3656:Joseph 3638:Saints 3305:Saints 3193:Nazism 2631:Orders 2498:Tonary 2481:Missal 2390:Agpeya 2315:Ramsha 2293:(noon) 2267:Matins 2115:, and 2055:  2031:  2007:  1969:  1841:  1475:Xystus 1276:Syriac 1270:is in 1014:Kerala 1007:Tagrit 978:, the 974:, the 867:Syriac 798:Slovak 692:Coptic 482:Groups 469:Syriac 278:Coptic 111:Indian 107:Syriac 83:Coptic 6344:Syria 6327:Urmia 6315:Zakho 5339:Maron 5172:India 5047:(the 5023:(512) 4998:(685) 4864:CIDSE 4713:Youth 4437:Media 4404:Music 4329:Zaire 4309:Roman 4299:Braga 4289:Latin 4160:Greek 4032:Friar 3996:Abbot 3910:Major 3825:Index 3724:Laity 3290:Dogma 3237:Bible 3213:Islam 3169:Trent 2950:Jesus 2932:Legal 2894:Index 2559:Latin 2545:rites 2297:Nones 2285:Terce 2279:Prime 2273:Lauds 2113:rites 1693:Notes 1376:only. 1272:Greek 1055:India 1045:Syria 1020:Usage 1003:Greek 844:Latin 758:Greek 504:Copts 454:Greek 283:Ge'ez 6322:Iran 6273:Iraq 6069:1552 5157:the 5081:1552 5059:1552 5040:the 4977:the 4389:Folk 4037:Monk 3778:List 3756:Pope 3651:Mary 2291:Sext 2215:Mass 2053:ISBN 2029:ISBN 2005:ISBN 1967:ISBN 1939:2016 1902:see 1839:ISBN 1757:2016 1628:and 1602:The 1394:The 1379:The 943:The 494:Arab 130:and 93:and 6065:410 5166:in 5055:410 4703:Lay 4355:Art 4049:Nun 3771:of 3263:God 1143:use 113:) 97:-, 6648:: 5170:, 4508:, 3998:, 2111:, 1889:, 1866:. 1847:. 1701:^ 1310:. 1097:: 1081:: 1047:. 1037:: 629:on 109:, 105:, 101:, 89:- 85:, 44:on 6071:) 6067:- 6063:( 5823:/ 5644:e 5637:t 5630:v 5264:) 5260:( 5240:) 5153:, 5123:) 5119:( 5083:) 5079:( 5061:) 5057:– 5053:( 5051:) 4957:e 4950:t 4943:v 4503:, 3987:: 3876:) 3872:( 3749:) 3745:( 2875:e 2868:t 2861:v 2775:) 2769:( 2563:) 2557:( 2256:, 2101:e 2094:t 2087:v 2061:. 2037:. 2013:. 1975:. 1941:. 1870:. 1759:. 1445:. 1197:) 1193:( 1135:. 1061:. 932:e 925:t 918:v 602:e 595:t 588:v 134:) 126:( 81:( 34:. 20:)

Index

West Syriac
Turoyo language
a series
Eastern Christianity
Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)
Eastern Orthodoxy
Oriental Orthodoxy
Coptic
Orthodox Tewahedo
Ethiopian
Eritrean
Armenian
Cilicia
Syriac
Indian
Eastern Catholicism
Church of the East
Assyrian
Ancient
Old Believers
Spiritual Russian
Eastern Protestantism
Armenian Evangelical Church
Assyrian Evangelical Church
Assyrian Pentecostal Church
Believers Eastern Church of India
Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)
Evangelical Church of Romania
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
Evangelical Orthodox Church

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