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249:, went entirely professional. The misconception that these were amateur athletic clubs was held to in public, even when newspapers wrote openly of players being under contract. To get around this, the circuit teams played for local or regional championships, with the only generally recognized national champion being the best
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was found guilty of paying cash to players and was permanently barred from any kind of competition with other AAU members. This punishment would end a team, because their opponents, whether other pros, amateur associations, or colleges, would have simply stopped playing them. Allegheny then defied
283:
in the state of
Pennsylvania meant that while the NFL played its games on Sunday, Pennsylvania teams would have to play on Saturday; while this prevented the state's teams from joining the NFL until 1924, Pennsylvania teams could thus schedule
235:
on the sports. However, the prestige and increased membership that could come from a successful team, led these clubs to begin secretly hiring talented players. The amateur athletics that these clubs engaged in were policed by the
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Sources do not mention a
Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit. Championships are mentioned for some years, but these are of varying nature and geographic scope (local, regional, US, 1902 NFL).
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status from about 1920 through the rest of its existence. Existing in some form for 48 years, it was one of the longest-lived paying football loops to operate outside the auspices of the
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was declared by the media, fans and clubs throughout this period, a formal league was not founded until 1920, when several teams from the "Ohio League" and the
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Several of the teams and individuals, in the circuit, pioneered several historic firsts for professional football. These accomplishments include:
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team. However, the winner of the circuit was usually able to lay claim to a national, but professional, football title from 1890-1903.
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906:(Pittsburgh Athletic Club) signed the first known pro football contract, which covered all of the club's games for the 1893 season.
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The first ever professional football all-star game held between the
Duquesne Country and Athletic Club and players from
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Latrobe
Athletic Association became the first football team to play a full season with only professionals in 1897.
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924:(Duquesne Country and Athletic Club) became the first individual owner of a professional football team in c.1898.
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Latrobe
Athletic Association football team in 1897, the first team to go fully professional for an entire season.
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Duquesne
Country and Athletic Club's William Chase Temple, the first sole owner of a professional football team.
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312:; the Pirates (by now renamed the Steelers) then shifted its exhibition schedule to other minor league teams.
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https://www.retroseasons.com/leagues/wppfc-western-pennsylvania-professional-football-circuit/1894/standings/
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against NFL teams on either one's day off (other circuits such as the eastern
Pennsylvania circuit and the
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893:(Allegheny Athletic Association) became the first known professional football player on November 12, 1892.
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The circuit did not immediately die out and in fact experienced a slight renaissance in the 1920s as the
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William "Pudge" Heffelfinger – Allegheny
Athletic Association – $ 500 for one game on November 12, 1892.
912:(Latrobe Athletic Association) became the first openly professional football player on September 3, 1895
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John
Brallier – Latrobe Athletic Association – $ 10 and expenses for one game on September 3, 1895.
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The football clubs of the 1880s and 1890s were amateur teams. They were under the membership of an
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to establish its current use and the impact the term has had on its field. Otherwise consider
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988:– Greenburg Athletic Association – $ 20 per game (under contract) for the entire 1894 season.
975:– Allegheny Athletic Association – $ 50 per game (under contract) for the entire 1893 season.
969:– Allegheny Athletic Association – $ 50 per game (under contract) for the entire 1893 season.
963:– Allegheny Athletic Association – $ 50 per game (under contract) for the entire 1893 season.
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937:(Greensburg Athletic Club) was the first professional football player to get elected to the
899:(Allegheny Athletic Association) became the first known professional football coach in 1893.
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1008:
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Allegheny
Athletic Association fielded the first entirely openly professional team in 1896.
8:
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were founded in 1921; it later joined the NFL in 1933 as the Pittsburgh Pirates (now the
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1945:
1874:
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934:
293:
217:
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240:(AAU). By the mid-1890s allegations of professionalism became known to the AAU. The
3943:
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2838:
2833:
2812:
2782:
2697:
2692:
2543:
2190:
2160:
857:
699:
250:
304:). Records of the Pirates playing other Western Pennsylvania teams (including the
245:
the AAU in 1896 and created an entirely open professional team. A year later, the
3029:
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285:
1004:
Allegheny's William "Pudge" Heffelfinger, the first professional football player
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308:) continue up to at least 1940, after which point most teams dissolved due to
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was introduced to the circuit in 1892; cost pressures pushed the circuit to
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2406:
2021:
1856:
979:
957:– Allegheny Athletic Association – $ 250 for one game on November 19, 1892.
903:
841:
309:
297:
151:
3579:
1779:
1012:
Latrobe's John Brallier, the first admitted professional football player.
757:
Franklin claimed the "US Pro Football Title" and refused to play Latrobe.
340:
257:
228:
212:
clubs that operated from 1890 to approximately 1940. Originally amateur,
143:
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3528:
3521:
2883:
2486:
2043:
1929:
1924:
1899:
1348:
2231:
1000:
826:
95:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2843:
2038:
1590:"The Worst Season Ever, Pittsburgh Pro Teams Find Hard Times: 1900"
280:
232:
878:
1042:
1040:
1038:
390:
382:
1652:(Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–21.
1398:(Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–30.
1672:(Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–9.
1599:(Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–2.
1506:(Annual). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–5.
1382:
1035:
3438:
2061:
277:
Western Pennsylvania Senior Independent Football Conference
1733:
982:) – Pittsburgh Athletic Club – for the entire 1893 season.
3995:
3765:* Merged into the UFL, still active as conferences within
4265:
Defunct professional sports leagues in the United States
1692:(1). Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–2.
873:
272:. In 1922 the APFA became the National Football League.
3522:
World League of American Football/NFL Europe/NFL Europa
4260:
Defunct American football leagues in the United States
2328:
National Federation of State High School Associations
1539:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–2.
1494:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–3.
1478:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–6.
1462:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–4.
1446:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–4.
1430:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–3.
1414:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1–4.
315:
1611:. Professional Football Researchers Association: 1.
945:
256:
By 1904, the exodus of pro football talent to the "
3574:Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit
1785:Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit
1307:
1305:
483:First professional football game November 12, 1892
206:Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit
3749:. All teams still active as members of the NFL's
4246:
1676:
231:, which provided both sports and the ability to
1302:
1161:
1159:
1421:"Up the P.A.C.: The 3A's are Challenged: 1891"
1203:
1201:
1182:
1180:
4133:
4016:Champions Professional Indoor Football League
3369:
2502:
1719:
1574:Professional Football Researchers Association
844:(a.k.a. "Hope-Harveys" and "Majestic Radios")
3761:Association of Professional Football Leagues
1383:Riffenburgh, Beau & Bob Carroll (1989).
1156:
1198:
1177:
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4061:Professional Indoor Football League (2012)
4056:Professional Indoor Football League (1998)
3642:Pacific Coast Professional Football League
3376:
3362:
2509:
2495:
2323:High School Football National Championship
1905:Pacific Coast Professional Football League
1726:
1712:
882:1893 Greensburg Athletic Association team.
270:American Professional Football Association
3698:American Football Association (1977–1983)
1603:
1587:
1564:
1531:
1498:
1482:
1466:
1450:
1434:
1418:
1402:
1333:American football in Western Pennsylvania
370:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:Learn how and when to remove this message
174:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3659:American Football Conference (1959–1961)
3625:American Association (American football)
2516:
1636:
1361:Pigskin: The Early Years of Pro Football
1357:
1347:
1007:
999:
877:
389:
381:
79:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3680:Professional Football League of America
3603:Eastern League of Professional Football
1659:"Dave Berry and the Philadelphia Story"
1656:
4247:
3833:Western Interprovincial Football Union
3759:³ Official NFL minor league; see also
1735:American football in the United States
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
820:
557:First fully professional football team
4200:National Women's Football Association
4159:United States Women's Football League
4132:
3970:American Professional Football League
3898:
3785:
3784:
3398:
3397:
3357:
2490:
2381:United States Women's Football League
1707:
1639:"Latrobe, PA: Cradle of Pro Football"
874:Historic professional football firsts
4194:Women's Professional Football League
4182:Women's Professional Football League
4165:Women's National Football Conference
4026:Independent Indoor Football Alliance
3828:Interprovincial Rugby Football Union
3653:American Football League (1946–1950)
3636:Eastern Pennsylvania Football League
3631:American Football League (1938–1939)
3483:American Football League (1940–1941)
3475:American Football League (1936–1937)
3445:Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional
2461:
2391:Women's National Football Conference
1765:Intercollegiate Football Association
752:def. Pennsylvania Railroad YMCA, 6-0
567:def. Pittsburgh Athletic Club, 18-0
544:def. Pittsburgh Athletic Club, 10-6
522:def. Pittsburgh Athletic Club, 30-4
319:
122:
56:
15:
4206:Independent Women's Football League
4091:World Indoor Football League (2007)
4036:Indoor Professional Football League
3675:Midwest Football League (1962–1978)
3614:Midwest Football League (1935–1940)
1264:
622:First all-star game in pro football
13:
4096:World Series of Football (1902–03)
4031:Indoor Football League (1999–2000)
4021:Continental Indoor Football League
3899:
3664:United Football League (1961–1964)
3534:United Football League (2009–2012)
2438:Donald Trump and American football
1910:United Football League (1961–1964)
1790:World Series of Football (1902–03)
480:def. Pittsburgh Athletic Club, 4-0
14:
4276:
4255:American football in Pennsylvania
3975:American West Football Conference
3965:American Indoor Football Alliance
3726:Fall Experimental Football League
3715:World Football League (2008–2010)
2095:American West Football Conference
788:def. Steelton Athletic Club, 5-0
146:in such a manner as to promote it
31:This article has multiple issues.
4188:National Women's Football League
2470:
2460:
2451:
2450:
946:First known professional players
324:
127:
61:
20:
4076:Ultimate Indoor Football League
4066:Southern Indoor Football League
4051:National Indoor Football League
3873:Canadian Junior Football League
3648:American Football League (1944)
3609:American Football League (1934)
3592:National Football League (1902)
3489:All-America Football Conference
3468:American Football League (1926)
2433:List of American football films
2151:American Spring Football League
1837:American Football League (1940)
1832:American Football League (1936)
1822:American Football League (1926)
1817:All-America Football Conference
1770:National Football League (1902)
1696:Warslow Athletic Club found on
1314:
1293:
1279:"History:Birth of Pro Football"
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1189:
1168:
1147:
1138:
1129:
724:Title disputed by the Athletics
576:Greensburg Athletic Association
352:check for citation inaccuracies
296:also thrived in the 1920s) The
39:or discuss these issues on the
3669:Atlantic Coast Football League
1880:Atlantic Coast Football League
1120:
1111:
1089:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1026:
1017:
978:Unknown player (assumed to be
929:Western Pennsylvania All-Stars
704:First National Football League
617:Western Pennsylvania All-Stars
553:Allegheny Athletic Association
509:Allegheny Athletic Association
467:Allegheny Athletic Association
425:Allegheny Athletic Association
242:Allegheny Athletic Association
1:
4006:Can-Am Indoor Football League
3878:Quebec Junior Football League
3551:United States Football League
3539:Alliance of American Football
3515:United States Football League
2222:Playoff National Championship
1920:United States Football League
1865:Alliance of American Football
1842:United States Football League
1343:
1064:Riffenburgh and Carroll pg. 7
1055:Riffenburgh and Carroll pg. 6
1046:Riffenburgh and Carroll pg. 5
1032:Riffenburgh and Carroll pg. 4
1023:Riffenburgh and Carroll pg. 2
763:1903 World Series of Football
674:Homestead Library & A. C.
653:Homestead Library & A. C.
386:1893 Pittsburgh Athletic Club
3991:Arena Football League (2024)
3845:Ontario Rugby Football Union
3751:American Football Conference
3586:New York Pro Football League
1775:New York Pro Football League
1358:Peterson, Robert W. (1997).
1338:History of American football
891:William "Pudge" Heffelfinger
797:Latrobe Athletic Association
775:Latrobe Athletic Association
734:Latrobe Athletic Association
591:Latrobe Athletic Association
531:Duquesne Country and A . C .
266:New York Pro Football League
247:Latrobe Athletic Association
7:
3850:Quebec Rugby Football Union
3503:Continental Football League
3439:American 7s Football League
2062:American 7s Football League
1885:Continental Football League
1385:"The Birth of Pro Football"
1326:
1281:. Pro Football Hall of Fame
1099:. Pro Football Hall of Fame
1077:. Pro Football Hall of Fame
208:was a loose association of
91:the claims made and adding
10:
4281:
3980:Arena Football Association
3929:Great Lakes Arena Football
3732:Fútbol Americano de México
3126:Early Pro Football Circuit
2125:Great Lakes Arena Football
2090:Arena Football Association
1485:"Last Hurrah in Allegheny"
754:def. East End A. A., 23-0
689:Philadelphia Athletic Club
632:Duquesne Country and A. C.
602:Duquesne Country and A. C.
4215:
4174:
4153:Women's Football Alliance
4145:
4141:
4128:
4104:
4046:Lone Star Football League
4011:Champions Indoor Football
3952:
3911:
3907:
3894:
3860:
3815:
3797:
3793:
3780:
3741:
3560:
3460:
3429:
3410:
3406:
3393:
3386:gridiron football leagues
3266:
3230:
3134:
3043:
2977:
2909:
2902:
2826:
2770:
2749:
2716:
2660:
2608:
2577:
2524:
2446:
2425:
2399:
2386:Women's Football Alliance
2366:
2341:
2313:
2306:
2262:
2240:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2169:
2138:
2110:Champions Indoor Football
2075:
2052:
2007:
1998:
1963:
1938:
1855:
1807:
1798:
1750:
1741:
1677:Van Atta, Robert (1986).
1637:Van Atta, Robert (1980).
1097:"1922 NFL Owners Meeting"
4086:X-League Indoor Football
3960:American Indoor Football
3868:Atlantic Football League
3807:Canadian Football League
3703:Regional Football League
3692:Seaboard Football League
3496:American Football League
3420:National Football League
2105:American Indoor Football
1827:American Football League
1405:"Three A's for Football"
995:
446:Pittsburgh Athletic Club
222:National Football League
158:or deleting the article.
4112:Fan Controlled Football
4071:Supreme Indoor Football
4041:Intense Football League
3919:American Arena League 2
3568:American Football Union
2918:Chronicle-Telegraph Cup
2874:Petersen Sports Complex
2376:Extreme Football League
2349:American Youth Football
2177:Researchers Association
2156:Freedom Football League
2146:American Patriot League
2130:Fan Controlled Football
1895:Midwest Football League
1760:American Football Union
1366:Oxford University Press
1075:"NFL Founded in Canton"
902:A player assumed to be
837:Jeannette Athletic Club
345:. The reason given is:
316:Circuit "championships"
4081:United Indoor Football
3987:(1987–2008, 2010–2019)
3934:Indoor Football League
3709:Spring Football League
3451:United Football League
2889:UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse
2869:Petersen Events Center
2854:Fitzgerald Field House
2115:Indoor Football League
2067:United Football League
1915:United Football League
1624:Cite journal requires
1567:"Out in the Boondocks"
1552:Cite journal requires
1519:Cite journal requires
1501:"Stars Over All-Stars"
1469:"Five Hundred Reasons"
1353:
1013:
1005:
939:United States Congress
883:
853:Oil City Athletic Club
739:Franklin Athletic Club
719:Philadelphia Athletics
395:
387:
238:Amateur Athletic Union
3985:Arena Football League
3939:National Arena League
3720:Stars Football League
3686:Texas Football League
3509:World Football League
2417:National women's team
2275:National Championship
2217:National championship
2120:National Arena League
2100:Arena Football League
2085:American Arena League
2032:NFC Championship Game
2027:AFC Championship Game
1847:World Football League
1657:Carroll, Bob (1980).
1351:
1011:
1003:
881:
868:Warslow Athletic Club
393:
385:
152:more reliable sources
4227:(2009–present)
3756:² Teams moved to NFL
3441:(2015–present)
2741:Three Rivers Classic
2518:Sports in Pittsburgh
2333:National Signing Day
2294:National Signing Day
1870:American Association
1534:"Repeat Performance"
955:Ben "Sport" Donnelly
922:William Chase Temple
812:Canton Athletic Club
3747:Merged into the NFL
3309:Motor Square Garden
2412:National men's team
848:McKeesport Olympics
821:Other circuit teams
306:McKeesport Olympics
302:Pittsburgh Steelers
4001:Arena Pro Football
3924:Arena Football One
2894:UPMC Events Center
2864:Joe Walton Stadium
1951:Your Call Football
1700:Retrieved 2020-4-7
1453:"The 3A's Triumph"
1354:
1252:Van Atta pg. 14-15
1014:
1006:
884:
396:
388:
294:Anthracite Leagues
72:possibly contains
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4208:(2000–2018)
4135:Women's football
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3787:Canadian football
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3597:Anthracite League
3400:American football
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3299:Josh Gibson Field
3157:Duquesne C&AC
3066:Duquesne C&AC
2985:Roundball Classic
2484:
2483:
2362:
2361:
2302:
2301:
2258:
2257:
2185:
2184:
1994:
1993:
1959:
1958:
1946:The Spring League
1875:Anthracite League
935:Adam Martin Wyant
863:Pittsburgh Lyceum
818:
817:
765:
761:Franklin won the
758:
725:
705:
623:
558:
484:
380:
379:
372:
218:semi-professional
210:American football
202:
201:
194:
184:
183:
176:
121:
120:
113:
74:original research
54:
4272:
4143:
4142:
4130:
4129:
3944:The Arena League
3909:
3908:
3896:
3895:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3781:
3561:Defunct regional
3525:
3499:
3485:
3477:
3461:Defunct national
3408:
3407:
3395:
3394:
3388:in North America
3378:
3371:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3324:Schenley Gardens
3284:Duquesne Gardens
2907:
2906:
2859:Highmark Stadium
2839:Acrisure Stadium
2834:PPG Paints Arena
2813:Studio Wrestling
2544:Head of the Ohio
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2474:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2311:
2310:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2161:The Arena League
2139:Proposed leagues
2005:
2004:
1805:
1804:
1748:
1747:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1538:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1495:
1489:
1479:
1473:
1463:
1457:
1447:
1441:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
858:Pitcairn Quakers
760:
756:
723:
703:
700:Pittsburgh Stars
621:
556:
482:
398:
397:
375:
368:
364:
361:
355:
328:
327:
320:
286:exhibition games
251:college football
197:
190:
179:
172:
168:
165:
159:
131:
130:
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
93:inline citations
65:
64:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4230:
4211:
4175:Defunct Outdoor
4170:
4137:
4116:
4100:
3948:
3903:
3882:
3856:
3811:
3789:
3768:
3737:
3556:
3520:
3494:
3481:
3473:
3456:
3425:
3402:
3389:
3382:
3352:
3343:
3319:Recreation Park
3289:Exposition Park
3262:
3226:
3130:
3039:
2973:
2898:
2849:Clearview Arena
2822:
2766:
2745:
2712:
2656:
2604:
2573:
2520:
2515:
2485:
2480:
2442:
2421:
2395:
2358:
2337:
2298:
2254:
2236:
2181:
2165:
2134:
2071:
2048:
1990:
1955:
1934:
1851:
1794:
1737:
1732:
1681:
1661:
1641:
1625:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1606:"And Yet Again"
1604:PFRA Research.
1592:
1588:PFRA Research.
1578:
1576:
1569:
1565:PFRA Research.
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:PFRA Research.
1520:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1499:PFRA Research.
1487:
1483:PFRA Research.
1471:
1467:PFRA Research.
1455:
1451:PFRA Research.
1439:
1437:"A Weekly Wage"
1435:PFRA Research.
1423:
1419:PFRA Research.
1407:
1403:PFRA Research.
1387:
1376:
1346:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:Peterson pg. 31
1310:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1261:Van Atta pg. 16
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:Peterson pg. 38
1242:
1238:
1234:Van Atta pg. 13
1233:
1229:
1225:Carroll pg. 8-9
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1174:Boondocks pg. 5
1173:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
998:
948:
876:
823:
759:
753:
736:
722:
702:
620:
555:
481:
376:
365:
359:
356:
349:
329:
325:
318:
214:professionalism
198:
187:
186:
185:
180:
169:
163:
160:
149:
138:may document a
132:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
78:
66:
62:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4219:
4217:Arena football
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4167:(2018–present)
4162:
4161:(2009–present)
4156:
4155:(2009–present)
4149:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:arenafootball2
3993:
3988:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3905:
3904:
3901:Arena football
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3576:** (1890–1905)
3571:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3492:
3486:
3479:
3471:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3453:(2024–present)
3448:
3447:(2016–present)
3442:
3435:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:(1920–present)
3416:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3391:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:Greenlee Field
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3222:Yellow Jackets
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3197:Pirates (WPHL)
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:1898 All-Stars
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2757:Riverhounds SC
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Steeler Nation
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2616:Yellow Jackets
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2342:Youth / middle
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2170:Related topics
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2077:Indoor leagues
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1674:
1654:
1634:
1626:|journal=
1601:
1585:
1562:
1554:|journal=
1529:
1521:|journal=
1496:
1480:
1464:
1448:
1432:
1416:
1400:
1380:
1374:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1301:
1292:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1209:
1197:
1188:
1176:
1167:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1088:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1034:
1025:
1015:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
983:
976:
973:Ollie Rafferty
970:
967:John Van Cleve
964:
958:
952:
947:
944:
943:
942:
932:
925:
919:
916:
913:
907:
900:
897:Sport Donnelly
894:
875:
872:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
839:
834:
832:Glassport Odds
829:
822:
819:
816:
815:
808:
805:
802:
799:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
772:
768:
767:
750:
747:
744:
741:
731:
727:
726:
715:
712:
709:
706:
697:
693:
692:
685:
682:
679:
676:
671:
667:
666:
664:
661:
658:
655:
650:
646:
645:
643:
640:
637:
634:
629:
625:
624:
613:
610:
607:
604:
599:
595:
594:
587:
584:
581:
578:
573:
569:
568:
565:
563:
561:
559:
550:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
506:
502:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
490:
486:
485:
478:
475:
472:
469:
464:
460:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
443:
439:
438:
436:
433:
430:
427:
422:
418:
417:
416:Deciding game
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
378:
377:
332:
330:
323:
317:
314:
200:
199:
182:
181:
135:
133:
126:
119:
118:
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4277:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:³ (1962–1973)
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:³ (1940–1948)
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3621:³ (1936–1947)
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3593:
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3588:² (1908–1919)
3587:
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3582:² (1902–1919)
3581:
3578:
3575:
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3547:(2020, 2023)*
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3491:² (1945–1949)
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3339:Winter Garden
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3217:Winter Garden
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2778:Sledgehammers
2776:
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2559:Mylan Classic
2557:
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2400:International
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2054:Other outdoor
2051:
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2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:Halls of fame
1962:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:Developmental
1937:
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1918:
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1706:
1699:
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1691:
1687:
1686:Coffin Corner
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1666:Coffin Corner
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:Coffin Corner
1640:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1597:Coffin Corner
1591:
1586:
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1568:
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1530:
1526:
1513:
1502:
1497:
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1492:Coffin Corner
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:Coffin Corner
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:Coffin Corner
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:Coffin Corner
1438:
1433:
1429:
1428:Coffin Corner
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:Coffin Corner
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:Coffin Corner
1386:
1381:
1377:
1375:0-19-511913-4
1371:
1367:
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986:Lawson Fiscus
984:
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977:
974:
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968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
940:
936:
933:
930:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
910:John Brallier
908:
905:
901:
898:
895:
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889:
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880:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Erie Veterans
825:
824:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
778:
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498:
496:
494:
492:Inconclusive
491:
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487:
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455:
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384:
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348:
344:
342:
338:
333:This section
331:
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307:
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299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
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259:
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243:
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234:
230:
229:athletic club
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
196:
193:
178:
175:
167:
157:
153:
147:
145:
141:
136:This article
134:
125:
124:
115:
112:
104:
94:
90:
86:
82:
76:
75:
70:This article
68:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
3839:
3822:
3816:Predecessors
3619:Dixie League
3573:
3553:(2022–2023)*
3498:(1960–1969)¹
3334:Three Rivers
3314:Pitt Stadium
3294:Forbes Field
3274:Central Park
3125:
2916:
2879:Rooney Field
2798:Thunderbirds
2407:USA Football
2287:Championship
2250:Championship
2000:Professional
1971:Professional
1890:Dixie League
1784:
1689:
1685:
1679:"Adam Wyant"
1669:
1665:
1649:
1645:
1617:cite journal
1596:
1579:February 28,
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1545:cite journal
1512:cite journal
1491:
1475:
1459:
1443:
1427:
1411:
1395:
1391:
1360:
1316:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1191:
1170:
1165:Hurrah pg. 3
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1069:
1060:
1051:
1028:
1019:
980:Grant Dibert
961:Peter Wright
904:Grant Dibert
885:
842:J.P. Rooneys
755:
366:
357:
346:
339:that do not
335:may contain
334:
310:World War II
298:J.P. Rooneys
279:. 1920s era
276:
274:
255:
226:
205:
203:
188:
170:
161:
137:
107:
98:
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
4202:(2000–2008)
4196:(1999–2007)
4190:(1974–1982)
4184:(1965–1973)
3734:(2019–2022)
3728:(2014–2016)
3722:(2011–2013)
3694:(1971–1974)
3688:(1966–1971)
3682:(1965–1967)
3605:(1926–1927)
3580:Ohio League
3570:(1886–1895)
3517:(1983–1985)
3511:(1974–1975)
3505:(1965–1969)
3279:Civic Arena
3152:Duquesne AC
2818:Dirty Dozen
2762:Riveters SC
2590:Wild Things
2315:High school
1780:Ohio League
1216:Again pg. 1
1207:Worst pg. 1
1195:Repeat pg.2
1186:Stars pg. 4
1126:P.A.C. pg.3
268:formed the
258:Ohio League
233:wager money
150:Please add
144:protologism
4249:Categories
3529:XFL (2001)
3248:Hurricanes
3071:Gladiators
3005:Monticello
2978:Basketball
2903:Historical
2884:Trees Hall
2788:Harlequins
2609:Basketball
2539:Great Race
2534:Grand Prix
2529:Dapper Dan
2354:Pop Warner
2044:Super Bowl
1930:XFL (2020)
1925:XFL (2001)
1900:NFL Europe
1344:References
1320:Wyant pg 1
1299:Wage pg. 3
1153:3A's pg. 4
1144:Wage pg. 4
1135:Five pg. 4
1117:Three pg.4
85:improve it
36:improve it
4105:On hiatus
3212:Victorias
3207:Shamrocks
3172:Keystones
3076:Homestead
3061:Americans
3056:Allegheny
2959:Keystones
2944:Filipinos
2939:Crawfords
2934:Champions
2924:Allegheny
2808:Wallabies
2803:Triangles
2735:Colonials
2729:Colonials
2708:Renegades
2651:Colonials
2645:Colonials
2232:Bowl game
1285:April 10,
1103:April 10,
1081:April 10,
404:Champion
337:citations
281:blue laws
164:July 2024
140:neologism
89:verifying
83:. Please
81:talk page
42:talk page
4225:X League
3599:² (1924)
3253:Phantoms
3238:Beadling
3187:Phantoms
3162:Ft. Pitt
3106:Olympics
3044:Football
3035:Xplosion
3020:Piranhas
3010:Phantoms
2954:Hardhats
2929:Burghers
2910:Baseball
2844:PNC Park
2724:Penguins
2688:heritage
2673:Panthers
2668:Steelers
2661:Football
2627:Panthers
2621:Panthers
2595:Panthers
2578:Baseball
2554:Marathon
2456:Category
2039:Pro Bowl
2022:Playoffs
1327:See also
941:in 1921.
360:May 2024
343:the text
262:champion
156:renaming
101:May 2024
4146:Outdoor
3953:Defunct
3912:Current
3243:Cannons
3192:Pirates
3167:Hornets
3147:Cougars
3142:Bankers
3111:Quakers
3086:Maulers
3025:Pirates
2995:Ironmen
2990:Condors
2964:Stogies
2703:Passion
2678:Maulers
2585:Pirates
2564:Regatta
2466:Commons
2426:Related
2368:Women's
2227:Playoff
2191:College
2017:History
1976:College
1743:History
350:Please
290:Eastern
3861:Junior
3823:Direct
3711:(2000)
3705:(1999)
3638:(1938)
3541:(2019)
3267:Venues
3258:Spirit
3231:Soccer
3177:Lyceum
3135:Hockey
3081:Lyceum
3015:Pipers
3000:Loendi
2969:Rebels
2827:Venues
2750:Soccer
2717:Hockey
2476:Portal
2307:Junior
1986:Indoor
1800:Modern
1372:
814:, 6-0
737:&
721:, 11-0
691:, 6-5
619:, 16-0
593:, 6-0
341:verify
3840:Other
3799:Major
3431:Other
3412:Major
3121:Stars
3096:Power
2949:Grays
2783:Bulls
2771:Other
2698:Force
2693:Colts
2639:Dukes
2633:Dukes
2600:Dukes
2282:NJCAA
2263:Other
1981:Arena
1857:Minor
1809:Major
1752:Early
1682:(PDF)
1662:(PDF)
1642:(PDF)
1609:(PDF)
1593:(PDF)
1570:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1504:(PDF)
1488:(PDF)
1472:(PDF)
1456:(PDF)
1440:(PDF)
1424:(PDF)
1408:(PDF)
1388:(PDF)
996:Notes
810:def.
793:1905
771:1904
730:1903
717:def.
696:1902
687:def.
670:1901
649:1900
628:1899
615:def.
598:1898
589:def.
572:1897
549:1896
527:1895
505:1894
489:1893
463:1892
442:1891
421:1890
401:Year
3202:Pros
3101:Odds
3030:Rens
2569:WPHL
2549:Lore
2270:NAIA
2200:NCAA
1630:help
1581:2012
1558:help
1525:help
1370:ISBN
1287:2012
1105:2012
1083:2012
204:The
3545:XFL
3182:PAC
3091:PAC
2793:PCC
2737:(w)
2731:(m)
2653:(w)
2647:(m)
2641:(w)
2635:(m)
2629:(w)
2623:(m)
2242:FCS
2209:FBS
2009:NFL
678:11
657:10
636:10
580:10
142:or
87:by
4251::
3745:¹
3116:JP
1688:.
1684:.
1668:.
1664:.
1648:.
1644:.
1621::
1619:}}
1615:{{
1595:.
1572:.
1549::
1547:}}
1543:{{
1516::
1514:}}
1510:{{
1490:.
1474:.
1458:.
1442:.
1426:.
1410:.
1396:11
1394:.
1390:.
1368:.
1364:.
1304:^
1266:^
1200:^
1179:^
1158:^
1037:^
807:0
804:0
801:8
785:0
782:0
779:9
749:0
746:0
743:9
714:1
711:2
708:9
684:0
681:0
663:0
660:0
642:0
639:0
612:1
609:0
606:9
586:0
583:1
541:1
538:3
535:4
519:0
516:2
513:6
477:2
474:1
471:3
456:0
453:0
450:7
435:1
432:2
429:3
413:T
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