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The ancient city at
Liulihe measured 3.5 km (2.2 mi) from east to west and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from north to south, covering an area of 5.25 km (2.0 sq mi). Some 829 m (2,720 ft) of the north wall and 300 m (980 ft) of the west wall still remain and
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of the Zhou dynasty. The discovery of the site in 1962 is considered to be one of the 100 major archaeological discoveries in China during the 20th century. Artifacts from the site including engraved bronze ware and chariots provide the earliest archaeological evidence of urban settlement in
Beijing
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The museum complex occupies 18,000 m (190,000 sq ft) of land at the
Liulihe Site. The main exhibition hall with 3,000 m (32,000 sq ft) display space is divided into seven halls—including the Halls of Bronze Ceremonial Ware, Entombed Chariots, Bronze Libation Vessels and
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dating back to at least the 11th century B.C. During the subsequent
Eastern around in the 7th century B.C., the state of Yan conquered the State of Ji to the north and moved its capital from Liulihe to Ji, which became the urban center of Beijing for the next 2,000 years until the 13th century, when
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The ancient city at
Liulihe was discovered in 1962. Four major archaeological excavation were undertaken from 1972 to the early 1990s. The site was named a National Level Cultural Heritage Protection Site in 1988 and planning for a museum began in 1990. The Western Zhou dynasty Yan Capital Site
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are visible in the farmland around the museum. A moat 2 m (6.6 ft) deep surrounded the city. A palace was located inside the city just north of city center with sacrificial sites and living quarters nearby. Cemeteries located outside the city to the southeast are divided by the
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The most historically significant discovery at
Liulihe is M1193, the tomb of the Marquis of Yan, which yielded two inscribed bronzes. These two bronzes memorialize exchanges between Yan, the vassal state, and the kings of the
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285:. The capital of Yan at Liulihe has been established with considerable certainty through archaeological evidence at Liulihe. The capital of Ji, is believed to be located further north, near modern-day Guang'anmen in
156:, 43 km (27 mi) south of Beijing's city centre. During the Western Zhou dynasty, over 3,000 years ago, the walled settlement at Liulihe, as the site is also known, served as the capital of the Yan, a
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in 1045 B.C., he conferred titles of nobility to vassal rulers in his domain. Among those receiving titles were the rulers of the States of
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Weapons, and
Ceramic and Lacquerware. In all, there are over 300 artifacts and hundreds of other models and replicas on display.
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Route No. 834, 835 and 835快 and
Fangshan Bus Route No. 房27 and 房39 stop at the Shang Zhou dynasty Site (商周遗址站).
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The artifacts unearthed at
Liulihe demonstrate the Yan capital's wealth and political importance during the
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Museum opened on August 21, 1995. In 1996, a tortoise shell was discovered in H108 with the initials of
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The museum is located near
Dongjialin Village in Liulihe Township in Fangshan District off the
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Municipality. The museum at the site, operated by the municipal government, opened in 1995.
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Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
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the city centre shifted further north during the Yuan dynasty.
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Admission is free to the museum, which is closed on Mondays.
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Beijing
521:"Beijing Western Zhou Yan State Capital Site Museum"
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unearthed at the Liulihe Site now on display at the
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583:"Museum of Western Zhou Dynasty Yan Capital Site"
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16:Archaeological site, History museum in Beijing
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243:. The inscriptions on the bronzes describe
227:into Sectors I and II. Sector I, from the
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144:at the site of the capital of the ancient
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498:Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World
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779:Dabaotai Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum
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973:National third-grade museums of China
907:Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum
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804:Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum
749:Beijing Liao and Jin City Wall Museum
721:Museum of the Chinese Communist Party
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123:Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum
20:Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum
872:Daming Palace National Heritage Park
255:. The inscriptions corroborate the
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281:, two states located in modern-day
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251:of the vassal State of Yan to the
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754:Beijing Museum of Natural History
307:Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project
774:Cultural Palace of Nationalities
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943:Archaeological museums in China
701:Paleozoological Museum of China
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573:Guoxue.com] Accessed 2012-01-24
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464:Liu Kaiyang, "西周燕都遗址断想" 《北京日报》
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258:Records of the Grand Historian
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938:1995 establishments in China
877:Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb Museum
851:Archaeology museums in China
711:Beijing Air and Space Museum
676:National Art Museum of China
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933:Museums established in 1995
739:Beijing Ancient Observatory
377:20世纪中国考古大发现TOP100图片展(51-53)
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681:China Millennium Monument
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334:. Parking is available.
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261:, which states that when
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706:Chinese Aviation Museum
867:Chengziya Ruins Museum
177:Beijing Capital Museum
82:39.61528°N 116.05000°E
603:"经过“商周遗址”的线路" 8684.cn
112:Public transit access
686:China Railway Museum
332:National Highway 107
294:Western Zhou dynasty
283:Beijing Municipality
150:Western Zhou dynasty
142:Beijing Municipality
789:Prince Gong Mansion
759:Beijing Planetarium
612:Accessed 2012-07-19
592:Accessed 2012-01-24
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450:Accessed 2012-01-24
414:Accessed 2012-01-24
102:Archaeological site
87:39.61528; 116.05000
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928:Museums in Beijing
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764:Beijing Art Museum
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608:2012-01-09 at the
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809:Yuan Center
544:"西周燕都遗址博物馆"
344:Information
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249:enfeoffment
245:investiture
148:during the
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73:116°03′00″E
60:Coordinates
41:Established
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364:References
173:Bronzeware
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70:39°36′55″N
131:西周燕都遗址博物馆
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