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had an accuracy of 27 meters, which was far more accurate than the Army's required 150 meters. A granite memorial called
Prithvi Point stands at the location of the original impact point of the test. Wheeler Island was uninhabited when it was allocated to the DRDO. Since the construction of the Integrated Test Range, entry to Abdul Kalam Island is restricted for the general public, and only DRDO personnel and Defence Ministry officials are permitted to travel to the island. Some journalists have also visited the island. The island is largely empty for most of the year and staffed only by security personnel, but may host thousands of scientists, technicians and other staff during missile tests.
464:. Abdul Kalam Island's sandy beaches are a favoured nesting location for the turtles. The bright lights installed at the missile testing facility on the island caused some baby turtles to get lost as they were attracted towards the lights. Many baby turtles would fail to find their way to sea, and some died as a result. To protect the turtles, all lights at the facility are dimmed or masked during nesting season, and missile testing is restrained during the turtles' nesting and breeding season. The DRDO stated that around 150,000 olive ridley turtles had laid eggs on Abdul Kalam Island's beaches in February-March 2013 and that the number of turtles was growing.
401:, set off to locate the islands. However, they became lost and were unable to find the island until they came across some fishing vessels. The fishermen stated that they had not heard of Wheeler Island but provided directions to a nearby island they referred to as "Chandrachood", which they thought could be Wheeler Island. After Saraswat and Salwan reached "Chandrachood island", they confirmed that it was the same as Small Wheeler island on the map, and that it had the appropriate dimensions to host a missile testing facility. The team had to remain overnight on the island surviving only on bananas. In
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436:. I will visit only when you promise that you will make a missile that will reach China. I said, Chief Minister Sir, definitely, we will work for it. I immediately informed our Defence Minister. Chief Minister signed the file and I got the island, particularly the Small Wheeler island." The Odisha government leased the islands to DRDO for 99 years. Kalam referred to the island as his "Theatre of Action".
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supplies, construction materials and heavy equipment arrive by ship. Abdul Kalam Island also has a 2.3 kilometer long railway line which connects the missile assembly buildings and is used to carry missile airframes from the pier to the launch pad. The island also has residential and other facilities for DRDO scientists and staff.
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The test facility includes a launch pad, missile assembly/checkout buildings, and several administrative, and support buildings. The facility is only accessible by ship, as there is no airport or bridge connecting the island to the mainland. It does have a small helipad, but missile airframes and all
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The first missile test conducted on Abdul Kalam Island was the successful test of the
Prithvi missile on 30 November 1993. All three armed forces services chiefs witnessed the event. Dr. S.K. Salwan stated that "the entire Island was on fire after the strike, which had hit bullseye". The missile test
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The DRDO had received indications that there were several reasons why the Chief
Minister's Office would not be willing to allocate the island. Kalam received a meeting with Patnaik ten days after his request. According to Kalam, "When we reached his office, the file was in front of him. Chief
407:(2002), Kalam wrote, "to their surprise they found a Bangladeshi flag flying atop a tree, as the island may have been frequented by fishermen from the neighbouring country. My friends quickly removed the flag". Kalam received clearance from then
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said, Kalam, I have decided to give all the five islands at no cost to you , but I will sign the file of approval only when you give me a promise. Chief
Minister held my hand and said, I have an invitation to visit
355:. The Army was not convinced that the missile met the specified 150 meters accuracy, and wanted it fired on land to clearly view its impact point. The DRDO was unable to conduct the test at its desert range in
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324:(DRDO) constructed an interim facility adjacent to the Proof and Experimental Establishment (PXE) at Chandipur. In 1986, the Union Government announced plans to construct a National Test Range at
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on 22 May 1989. In 1995, the
Government abandoned the plan to move the test range from Chandipur to Baliapal, and instead built a new test site known as Launch Complex-IV at Abdul Kalam Island.
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304:(ITR) is a missile testing facility composed of two complexes - Launch Complex-IV (LC-IV) located on Abdul Kalam Island and Launch Complex-III (LC-III) located at Chandipur.
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in
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Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was appointed as the first director of the
Integrated Test Range in 1982. Following the successful demonstration of the
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because they were far from the mainland. The agency decided to seek an uninhabited island off India's east coast to resolve the issue. The
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635:"Dr. Kalam Island inspires youth in india. All India youth were proud to be a person lived in this generation for only india"
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missile testing facility is located on the island, and serves as the test facility for most of India's missiles such as the
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began searching for a suitable location to construct a dedicated military missile test range and begin development of the
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621:"In tribute to India's 'Missile Man' Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam, Wheeler Island named after him"
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coast, which were marked on the map as Long
Wheeler, Coconut Wheeler and Small Wheeler.
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595:"Wheeler Island renamed APJ Abdul Kalam Island on former president's death anniversary"
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Advanced Air
Defence Launch from Integrated Test Range (ITR), Dr Abdul Kalam Island
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762:"Agni: India successfully launches its first Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile"
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because of concerns about range safety and geopolitical issues, and ruled out the
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In May 2013, increasing concern has been drawn to the change of the island's
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Akash
Missile Launch from Integrated Test Range (ITR), Dr Abdul Kalam Island
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to acquire the island, and wrote a letter to then Odisha Chief Minister
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678:"India Fourth To Test ASAT, Pioneered By US, Soviet Union 60 Years Ago"
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Abdul Kalam Island is one among a group of five islands located in the
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1,800 or US$ 22 in 2023), and armed with a directional
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959:"Odisha's Wheeler Island to be renamed after APJ Abdul Kalam"
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to locate the islands. The team hired a boat from Dhamra for
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1014:"Two remote cameras stolen from Wheeler Island missile base"
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471:, owing to sand erosion. Since the island is technically a
1069:"'Kalam Island' should be the new name of Wheeler Island"
863:"'Kalam Island' should be the new name of Wheeler Island"
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371:map on which Kalam spotted three small islands off
828:"Wheeler Island readies for Agni-5 missile launch"
891:"Wheeler Islands: Kalam's association remembered"
2020:
760:Dilip, Bobb; Menon, Amarnath K. (15 June 1989).
404:Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
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576:Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme
63:Location of Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, India
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322:Defence Research and Development Organisation
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452:Abdul Kalam Island is located close to the
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793:"Wheeler Island renamed after Missile Man"
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332:was first tested at Launch Complex-III in
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477:National Institute of Ocean Technology
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901:from the original on 29 November 2021
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641:. Hyderabad, India. 5 September 2015.
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772:from the original on 29 October 2021
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423:requesting the use of the islands.
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826:Shukla, Ajai (14 September 2013).
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2029:Memorials to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
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861:Bagla, Pallava (2 August 2015).
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347:requested the DRDO to conduct a
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1120:Wheeler Island Missile Facility
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1012:Khan, Imran (3 January 2001).
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1102:. 11 May 2013. Archived from
623:. Zee News. 4 September 2015.
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343:missile in October 1993, the
29:Island off the coast of India
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454:Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary
361:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
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1406:Orissa Tributary States
1346:Mahameghavahana dynasty
1318:Human Rights Commission
832:Business Standard India
731:"Integrated Test Range"
462:olive ridley sea turtle
312:In the early 1980s the
135:2 km (1.2 mi)
127:390 acres (160 ha)
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427:Minister Biju Patnaik
186:Dr. Abdul Kalam Island
57:Dr. Abdul Kalam Island
33:Dr. Abdul Kalam Island
1391:Eastern Ganga dynasty
1122:at Globalsecurity.org
791:Bisoyi, Sujit Kumar.
367:supplied DRDO with a
302:Integrated Test Range
296:Integrated Test Range
214:Integrated Test Range
108:20.75778°N 87.08389°E
18:Wheeler Island, India
1882:Pipili appliqué work
1862:Konark stone carving
1371:Shailodbhava dynasty
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250:Advanced Air Defence
210:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
188:, formerly known as
1837:Ganjam Kewda Flower
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314:Government of India
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1386:Somavamshi dynasty
1366:Pitrbhakta dynasty
1099:The Times of India
1073:The Economic Times
965:. 4 September 2015
930:The Times of India
867:The Economic Times
797:The Times of India
657:The Times of India
460:of the endangered
113:20.75778; 87.08389
32:
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2016:
2015:
1842:Ganjam Kewda Rooh
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741:on 1 October 2021
708:. Global Security
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282:Balasore district
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1401:Bhoi dynasty
1356:Nala dynasty
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1877:Pattachitra
1872:Odisha Ikat
1827:Bomkai sari
1814:GI products
1729:Bhubaneswar
1177:Bhubaneswar
1048:India Today
1028:29 November
992:India Today
940:29 November
905:29 November
895:The Pioneer
872:29 November
837:29 November
802:28 November
776:29 November
766:India Today
735:www.nti.org
712:18 December
662:7 September
384:S.K. Salwan
365:Indian Navy
345:Indian Army
286:Dhamra Port
202:Bhubaneswar
111: /
87:Coordinates
2023:Categories
1965:Literature
1769:Kendrapara
1754:Jharsuguda
1657:Nabrangpur
1652:Malkangiri
1596:Mayurbhanj
1586:Kendrapara
1545:Sundergarh
1540:Subarnapur
1525:Jharsuguda
1298:High Court
1268:Governance
1243:Sacred fig
1078:2 November
1053:2 November
997:2 November
969:2 November
745:2 November
682:NDTV India
605:20 October
582:References
469:topography
99:87°05′02″E
96:20°45′28″N
1945:Festivals
1940:Education
1799:Sambalpur
1774:Kendujhar
1744:Dhenkanal
1734:Berhampur
1642:Kandhamal
1637:Kalahandi
1535:Sambalpur
1530:Kendujhar
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1276:Governors
1174:Capital:
599:Firstpost
357:Rajasthan
334:Chandipur
278:Chandipur
268:Geography
72:Geography
1950:Language
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1784:Paradeep
1714:Baripada
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1694:Balangir
1667:Rayagada
1627:Gajapati
1615:Southern
1601:Nayagarh
1561:Balasore
1515:Debagarh
1505:Balangir
1493:Northern
1485:division
1313:Politics
1022:Archived
934:Archived
899:Archived
770:Archived
687:27 March
530:See also
373:Dhamra's
326:Baliapal
174:District
77:Location
1992:Tourism
1970:Grammar
1935:Economy
1925:Culture
1920:Cuisine
1857:Khandua
1804:Talcher
1779:Khordha
1759:Jeypore
1739:Cuttack
1719:Bhadrak
1709:Bargarh
1662:Nuapada
1647:Koraput
1591:Khordha
1571:Cuttack
1566:Bhadrak
1554:Central
1510:Bargarh
1444:Forests
1336:Kalinga
1328:History
498:Agni-IV
483:Gallery
458:rookery
399:compass
382:and Dr
341:Prithvi
308:History
242:Prithvi
238:Prahaar
234:Nirbhay
230:BrahMos
178:Bhadrak
1987:Sports
1982:Tribes
1977:People
1960:Script
1915:Cinema
1902:Topics
1749:Jajpur
1704:Barbil
1681:Cities
1632:Ganjam
1581:Jajpur
1341:Rulers
1303:Police
1247:Fish:
1234:Ashoka
1230:Flower
1216:Sambar
1212:Animal
1203:Anthem
1194:Emblem
1166:Odisha
1018:Rediff
330:Agni-I
212:. The
194:Odisha
168:Odisha
153:
132:Length
1689:Angul
1622:Boudh
1500:Angul
1162:State
473:shoal
434:China
411:(and
226:Astra
218:Akash
198:India
164:State
156:India
1910:Arts
1789:Puri
1764:Joda
1606:Puri
1239:Tree
1221:Bird
1080:2016
1055:2016
1030:2021
999:2016
971:2016
942:2021
907:2021
874:2021
839:2021
804:2021
778:2021
747:2016
714:2014
689:2019
664:2015
607:2019
318:Agni
300:The
260:and
222:Agni
124:Area
1955:Act
1930:Day
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639:TNP
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