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jointly by the CNRS Laboratoire d'Astronomie
Spatiald (L.A.S.- CNRS) and the Observatoire de Haute Provence (O.H.P.) along with the particularly nice seeing offered by the Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope (C.F.H.T.) 3.60m Cassegrain focus at Mauna Kea summit in Hawaii, Hua et al. detected the double component of the very nucleus of the Whirlpool galaxy.
993:
811:(also known as Messier 51b or M51b) is a dwarf galaxy that is interacting with the Whirlpool Galaxy (also known as M51a or NGC 5194). Both galaxies are located approximately 25 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici. Together, the two galaxies are one of the most widely studied interacting galaxy pairs.
554:, which may have passed through the main disk of M51 about 500 to 600 million years ago. In this proposed scenario, NGC 5195 came from behind M51 through the disk towards the observer and made another disk crossing as recently as 50 to 100 million years ago until it is where we observe it to be now, slightly behind M51.
574:
In 2015, a study discovered two new tidal features caused by the interaction between the
Whirlpool Galaxy and NGC 5195, the "Northeast plume" and the "South plume". The study remarks that a simulation that takes into account only one passage of NGC 5195 into the Whirpool Galaxy will fail to produce
583:
The central region of M51 appears to be undergoing a period of enhanced star formation. The present efficiency of star formation, defined as the ratio of mass of new stars to the mass of star-forming gas, is only ~1%, quite comparable to the global value for the Milky Way and other galaxies. It is
400:
and subsequent radio images of M51 unequivocally demonstrated that the
Whirlpool and its companion galaxy are indeed interacting. Sometimes the designation M51 is used to refer to the pair of galaxies, in which case the individual galaxies may be referred to as M51a (NGC 5194) and M51b (NGC 5195).
464:
As is usual for galaxies, the true extent of its structure can only be gathered from inspecting photographs; long exposures reveal a large nebula extending beyond the visible circular appearance. In 1984, thanks to the high-speed detector—the so-called image-photon-counting- IPCS—system—developed
452:
under dark sky conditions, and it can be resolved in detail with modern amateur telescopes. When seen through a 100 mm telescope the basic outlines of M51 (limited to 5Ă—6') and its companion are visible. Under dark skies, and with a moderate eyepiece through a 150 mm telescope, M51's
2478:
Ferrarese, L.; Ford, H. C.; Huchra, J.; Kennicutt Jr., R. C.; et al. (2000). "A Database of
Cepheid Distance Moduli and Tip of the Red Giant Branch, Globular Cluster Luminosity Function, Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function, and Surface Brightness Fluctuation Data Useful for Distance
437:; it reaches a high altitude throughout this hemisphere making it an accessible object from the early hours in November through to the end of May, after which observation is more coincidental in modest latitudes with the risen sun (due to the Sun approaching to and receding from its
549:
The
Whirlpool Galaxy has two, very prominent spiral arms that wind clockwise. One arm deviates from a constant angle significantly. The pronounced spiral structure of the Whirlpool Galaxy is believed to be the result of the close interaction between it and its companion galaxy
570:) from the galaxy's center. This plume is uniform in color and likely originated from the Whirpool Galaxy itself due to having diffuse gas. Adjacent to it are two other plumes that have a slightly bluer color, referred to as the Western plumes due to their location.
584:
estimated that the current high rate of star formation can last no more than another 100 million years or so. Similarly, the spiral arms are experiencing high levels of star formation, as well as the space along the arms.
1330:
Rosse revealed the spiral structure of
Whirlpool galaxy (M51) at the 1845 meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. Rosse's illustration of M51 was reproduced in J.P. Nichol's book of 1846.
562:
As a result of the
Whirpool Galaxy's interaction with NGC 5195, a variety of tidal features have been created. The largest of these features is the so-called Northwest plume, which extends out to 43
329:. The Whirlpool Galaxy has been extensively observed by professional astronomers, who study it and its pair with NGC 5195 to understand galaxy structure (particularly structure associated with the
1341:
Report of the
Fifteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; Held at Cambridge in June 1845 § Notices and Abstracts of Miscellaneous Communications to the Sections
498:
The
Whirlpool Galaxy lies at a distance of about 23 to 31 million light-years from Earth. Based on the 1991 measurement by the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies using the
1538:
Castro-RodrĂguez, N.; LĂłpez-Corredoira, M.; Sánchez-Saavedra, M. L.; Battaner, E. (2002). "Warps and correlations with intrinsic parameters of galaxies in the visible and radio".
314:, and was the first galaxy to be classified as a spiral galaxy. It is 7.22 megaparsecs (23.5 million light-years) away and 23.58 kiloparsecs (76,900 ly) in diameter.
725:
1313:
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intrinsic spiral structure can be detected. With larger (>300 mm) instruments under dark sky conditions, the various spiral bands are apparent with
537:, once thought to be surrounded by a ring of dust, but now believed to be partially occluded by dust instead, exists at the heart of the spiral. A pair of
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1948:
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Fouque, P.; Gourgoulhon, E.; Chamaraux, P.; Paturel, G. (1992). "Groups of galaxies within 80 Mpc. II - The catalogue of groups and group members".
575:
an analogue to the
Northeast tail. In contrast, the multiple-passage simulations made by Salo and Laurikainen et.al reproduce the northeast plume.
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Giuricin, G.; Marinoni, C.; Ceriani, L.; Pisani, A. (2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups".
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Di Stefano, Rosanne; Berndtsson, Julia; Urquhart, Ryan; Soria, Roberto; Kashyap, Vinay L.; Carmichael, Theron W.; Imara, Nia (2021-10-25).
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1156:
Matsushita, Satoki; Muller, Sebastien; Lim, Jeremy (9 April 2007). "Jet-disturbed molecular gas near the Seyfert 2 nucleus in M51".
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in some of these spiral nebulae, which provided evidence that they were so far away that they must be entirely separate galaxies.
7748:
6425:
1049:
De Vaucouleurs, Gerard; De Vaucouleurs, Antoinette; Corwin, Herold G.; Buta, Ronald J.; Paturel, Georges; Fouque, Pascal (1991).
337:
is among the most famous and relatively close interacting systems, and thus is a favorite subject of galaxy interaction models.
6377:
1591:
1255:
2396:
2367:
2349:
938:
2031:
607:, indicating that its progenitor star was very massive and had already shed much of its mass, and its brightness peaked at
1349:
6916:
6349:
3801:
2627:
2164:"Discovery of an intermediate-luminosity red transient in M51 and its likely dust-obscured, infrared-variable progenitor"
173:
366:
350:
7688:
6370:
1336:
1209:
3765:
2481:
2141:
1121:
6926:
845:. This small group may actually be a subclump at the southeast end of a large, elongated group that includes the
472:
constructed a 11,477 Ă— 7,965-pixel composite image (shown in the infobox above) of M51 using Hubble's
6905:
3794:
2620:
1838:"Near-Infrared Mass-to-light ratios in Galaxies: Stellar Mass and Star Formation in the Heart of the Whirlpool"
1724:
896:. Thus its light emits as far south, to a good minimal cumulation of 15° above the horizon, once a day, on the
476:. The image highlights the galaxy's spiral arms, and shows detail into some of the structures inside the arms.
7693:
3737:
3105:
1438:
1468:
1018:
65:
7580:
6889:
3252:
2827:
1621:
1286:
1234:
257:
853:, although most group identification methods and catalogs identify the three groups as separate entities.
2596:
1879:
Knapen, Johan H.; Beckman, John E.; Cepa, Jordi; van der Hulst, Thijs; Rand, Richard J. (February 1992).
473:
2588:
7698:
7634:
2943:
2580:
2341:
1490:
Goodwin, S. P.; Gribbin, J.; Hendry, M. A. (22 April 1997). "The Milky Way is just an average spiral".
930:
926:
768:
294:
261:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2572:
7738:
7031:
2885:
1842:
736:
253:
7713:
3755:
3098:
2562:
1356:
Rosse's illustration of the Whirlpool galaxy appears on the plate that immediately precedes p. 23.
7708:
7623:
6882:
3129:
1773:
1648:
868:
751:
M51-ULS-1 in this galaxy was announced. If confirmed, it would be the first known instance of an
694:
676:
479:
469:
304:
1511:
Goodwin, S. P.; Gribbin, J.; Hendry, M. A. (August 1998). "The relative size of the Milky Way".
1343:. Report of the ... Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science (1833): 4.
6963:
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748:
680:
657:
442:
265:
132:
2543:
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy in Dust and Stars (10 April 2001)
522:
is estimated to be 160 billion solar masses, or around 10.3% of the mass of Milky Way Galaxy.
7359:
7354:
7236:
7079:
6973:
3817:
3732:
2759:
2425:
2394:
Garcia, A. (1993). "General study of group membership. II – Determination of nearby groups".
1374:
1084:
249:
55:
41:
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625:
was detected in the Whirlpool Galaxy, peaking at magnitude 12.1. This supernova, designated
7733:
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138:
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8:
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529:
A 1992 Hubble image showing a knot of dust encircling the black hole at the center of M51
434:
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2504:
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What later became known as the Whirlpool Galaxy was discovered on October 13, 1773, by
291:
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20:
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infrared images. No object could be seen at the position of the transient in archival
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413:
The image of the Whirlpool Galaxy in visible light (left) and infrared light (right)
7648:
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1975:
1900:
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1803:
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1678:
1565:
1391:
1337:"On the nebula 25 Herschel, or 61 [should read: 51] of Messier's catalogue"
1183:
1138:
1101:
923:
The Complete New General Catalogue and Index Catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters
873:
834:
430:
390:
205:
6874:
2600:
2552:
2273:"A possible planet candidate in an external galaxy detected through X-ray transit"
525:
499:
361:
while hunting for objects that could confuse comet hunters, and was designated in
197:
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6490:
6116:
3727:
3697:
3655:
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2039:
1569:
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88:
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2084:
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7193:
6394:
4526:
3121:
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2198:
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1944:"The properties of the 'standard' Type Ic supernova 1994I from spectral models"
850:
642:
418:
362:
311:
301:
245:
81:
1745:
7682:
6853:
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6535:
3232:
3172:
2314:
2249:
1941:
1722:
Salo, Heikki; Laurikainen, Eija (1999). "A Multiple Encounter Model of M51".
1622:"NASA's Hubble Space Telescope Resolves a Dark "x" Across the Nucleus of M51"
634:
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308:
297:
220:
216:
76:
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2542:
1281:
772:
386:
2537:
1774:"Deep Imaging of M51: a New View of the Whirlpool's Extended Tidal Debris"
487:
a) 0.4; 0.7 μm – b) vis-blue/green; ir-red – c) 3.6; 4.5; 8 μm – d) 24 μm
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1962:
1942:
Sauer, D. N.; Mazzali, P. A.; Deng, J.; Valenti, S.; et al. (2006).
1772:
Watkins, Aaron E.; Mihos, J. Christopher; Harding, Paul (February 2015).
1552:
1496:
780:
429:, and going 3.5° southwest. Its declination is, rounded, +47°, making it
374:
100:
2612:
671:, was discovered in Messier 51. The transient was later identified as a
618:
was observed in the Whirlpool Galaxy, peaking at apparent magnitude 14.
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2109:"ATEL 3401: Properties of the Candidate Progenitor of SN 2011dh in M51"
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326:
191:
142:
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images, indicating that the progenitor star was heavily obstructed by
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1351:
Thoughts on Some Important Points Relating to the System of the World
826:
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515:
1439:"Out of This Whirl: The Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) and Companion Galaxy"
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7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7209:
7113:
7108:
6695:
6306:
6281:
6261:
6216:
6201:
6196:
6186:
6181:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6136:
6131:
6106:
6006:
5991:
5976:
5971:
5941:
5926:
5911:
5871:
5821:
5806:
5801:
5786:
5781:
5771:
5751:
5716:
5686:
5651:
5646:
5546:
5501:
5486:
5441:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5331:
5326:
5286:
5261:
5236:
5226:
5221:
5196:
5171:
5151:
5131:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5071:
5066:
5041:
5021:
5006:
4976:
4946:
4851:
4836:
4831:
4821:
4806:
4776:
4716:
4706:
4681:
4651:
4636:
4631:
4606:
4551:
4506:
4401:
4391:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4286:
4281:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4221:
4171:
4166:
4096:
4081:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3983:
3963:
3948:
3923:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3357:
2812:
2797:
2767:
2512:
2456:
2289:
2180:
1905:
1880:
1864:
1837:
1790:
1396:
1369:
1142:
1105:
842:
838:
808:
803:
600:
551:
334:
318:
232:
110:
45:
3090:
1665:
1170:
7521:
7501:
7496:
7486:
7064:
6733:
5966:
5961:
2568:
2364:
2270:
652:
649:, which are thought to be the most common supernova progenitors.
630:
35:
2477:
1469:"Hubble's Messier Catalogue – Messier 51 (The Whirlpool Galaxy)"
7511:
7491:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7184:
6690:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2245:"Astronomers may have found the first planet in another galaxy"
787:
426:
1881:"Star Formation Efficiency Patterns in the Spiral Arms of M51"
1878:
2422:
1872:
633:
profiles, which indicate rapidly expanding material, in its
506:
at the B-band, the Whirlpool Galaxy has a diameter of 23.58
421:, M51 is often found by finding the easternmost star of the
345:
6936:
1291:
603:
was observed in the Whirlpool Galaxy. It was classified as
519:
458:
51:
7655:
2162:
Jacob E. Jencson; Scott M. Adams; Howard E. Bond (2019).
1829:
1717:
1715:
3816:
1712:
1649:"Characteristics of Spiral Arms in Late-type Galaxies"
7632:
1280:
Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (February 24, 2013).
1112:
771:(XRS), which consists of a stellar remnant (either a
697:
381:, the first "nebula" to be known to have one. These "
19:"Galaxy M51" redirects here. For the smartphone, see
6392:
1836:
Thronson, Harley A.; Greenhouse, Matthew A. (1988).
1510:
1489:
825:
The Whirlpool Galaxy is the brightest galaxy in the
6904:
2065:. supernovae.net (International Supernovae Network)
1771:
1598:. Cardiff University. June 19, 2009. Archived from
1155:
1082:(1987). "Arm classifications for spiral galaxies".
514:). Overall the galaxy is about 88% the size of the
7579:
1835:
1074:
719:
629:, showed a spectrum much bluer than average, with
2085:"AAVSO Special Notice #241: New Supernova in M51"
1949:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1370:"A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31"
1314:Catalogue des Nébuleuses & des amas d'Étoiles
7680:
2416:
2222:"Signs of first planet found outside our galaxy"
1354:. Edinburgh, Scotland: William Tait. p. 23.
377:, Ireland, found that the Whirlpool possessed a
2471:
1721:
1279:
921:Dreyer, J. L. E. (1988). Sinnott, R. W. (ed.).
675:. The progenitor star was detected in archival
457:visible, and M51 can be seen to be attached to
7538:
2358:
2054:
1119:Arp, H. (1966). "Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies".
687:. 2019abn peaked at magnitude 17, reaching an
6890:
6378:
3802:
3106:
2628:
2553:The Whirlpool Galaxy (Messier 51(a)/NGC 5194)
1767:
1765:
1763:
763:Galaxy. The planet candidate was detected by
7161:
1051:Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies
786:. The planet would be slightly smaller than
656:Supernova impostor AT2019abn, imaged by the
596:have been observed in the Whirlpool Galaxy:
484:Whirlpool Galaxy – Observed in Various Light
2563:The Whirlpool Galaxy at Constellation Guide
2236:
2082:
1923:. Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
814:
44:, the smaller object in the upper right is
6897:
6883:
6385:
6371:
3809:
3795:
3718:Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars
3113:
3099:
2635:
2621:
2387:
1760:
1164:(A&A Letters Special Issue): L49–L52.
914:
34:
16:Galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
7135:
2642:
2494:
2438:
2288:
2197:
2179:
2002:
1979:
1961:
1904:
1863:
1789:
1664:
1647:Honig, Z.N.; Reid, M.J. (February 2015).
1646:
1640:
1551:
1495:
1395:
1169:
1070:
1068:
541:extend from the active galactic nucleus.
333:) and galaxy interactions. Its pair with
2101:
1413:Astrophysical Letters and Communications
790:and orbit at a distance of some tens of
735:In September 2020, the detection by the
651:
524:
478:
433:(never setting) for observers above the
408:
385:" were not recognized as galaxies until
344:
325:, and the two galaxies may be seen with
209:
158:
7744:Astronomical objects discovered in 1773
1504:
1483:
1311:
1275:
1273:
1210:"Whirlpool Galaxy: First Spiral Galaxy"
105:+47° 11′ 43″
7681:
2393:
2003:MacRobert, Alan M. (August 24, 2005).
1531:
1367:
1347:
1232:
1065:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
920:
244:Question Mark Galaxy, Rosse's Galaxy,
6878:
6366:
3790:
3094:
2616:
2397:Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement
2368:Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement
2335:
2242:
2076:
1334:
1044:
1042:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
40:Whirlpool Galaxy (M51a), as taken by
7729:Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects
3761:
1411:Hua; et al. (1987). "Unknown".
1270:
865:– another grand-design spiral galaxy
404:
141:(23.5 ± 6.95 million
6917:Canes Venatici in Chinese astronomy
3120:
2329:
2083:Kinne (kqr), Richard (2011-06-03).
1410:
1235:"Messier 51 (The Whirlpool Galaxy)"
1118:
1025:
1019:"Messier 51 (The Whirlpool Galaxy)"
730:
614:In June 2005 the type II supernova
587:
544:
369:, employing a 72-inch (1.8 m)
13:
2111:. Astronomers Telegram. 2011-06-03
2060:
2029:
1039:
994:"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database"
947:
892:47 out of 90 degrees north of the
367:William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse
14:
7760:
2531:
2243:Crane, Leah (23 September 2020).
2168:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
578:
557:
7666:
7654:
7642:
7619:
7618:
3770:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3696:
2482:Astrophysical Journal Supplement
2232:from the original on 2021-10-25.
1981:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10438.x
1149:
1122:Astrophysical Journal Supplement
637:. The progenitor was probably a
6927:List of stars in Canes Venatici
6906:Constellation of Canes Venatici
2264:
2214:
2155:
2122:
2023:
1996:
1935:
1913:
1614:
1584:
1461:
1431:
1404:
1361:
1324:
1305:
1248:
1226:
886:
779:) and a massive star, likely a
198:25.0 mag/arcsec B-band isophote
7749:Discoveries by Charles Messier
2548:Whirlpool Galaxy at ESA/Hubble
1725:Astrophysics and Space Science
1202:
1011:
317:The galaxy and its companion,
1:
3738:Revised New General Catalogue
1885:Astrophysical Journal Letters
1348:Nichol, John Pringle (1846).
907:
493:
483:
1540:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1287:Astronomy Picture of the Day
1262:. 2016-10-10. Archived from
1158:Astronomy & Astrophysics
833:that also includes M63 (the
797:
340:
7:
1282:"M51: The Whirlpool Galaxy"
856:
720:{\displaystyle M_{r}=-14.9}
441:, specifically figuring in
10:
7765:
2342:Cambridge University Press
2307:10.1038/s41550-021-01495-w
2063:"Supernovae 2011dh in M51"
1808:10.1088/2041-8205/800/1/L3
1683:10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/53
1628:. HubbleSite. June 8, 1992
1596:Herschel Space Observatory
1570:10.1051/0004-6361:20020895
1312:Messier, Charles (1781). "
1233:Garner, Rob (2017-10-06).
1188:10.1051/0004-6361:20067039
931:Cambridge University Press
927:Sky Publishing Corporation
818:
801:
417:Deep in the constellation
18:
7616:
7575:
7534:
7464:
7443:
7235:
7192:
7183:
7157:
7131:
7096:
7078:
7030:
6972:
6944:
6935:
6912:
6709:
6401:
6335:
3829:
3746:
3705:
3694:
3128:
3020:
2942:
2884:
2826:
2758:
2650:
2032:"Supernova 2005cs in M51"
1843:The Astrophysical Journal
1778:The Astrophysical Journal
1653:The Astrophysical Journal
737:Chandra X-ray Observatory
321:, are easily observed by
243:
238:
227:
204:
182:
172:
167:
153:
131:
109:
99:
87:
75:
63:
33:
28:
7689:Unbarred spiral galaxies
2567:The Whirlpool Galaxy on
2558:M51 The Whirlpool Galaxy
2199:10.3847/2041-8213/ab2c05
1471:. NASA. October 17, 2017
879:
815:Galaxy group information
260:47404, VV 001a, VV 403,
2538:SEDS: Spiral Galaxy M51
2410:1993A&AS..100...47G
2381:1992A&AS...93..211F
2338:Nearby Galaxies Catalog
1746:10.1023/A:1017002909665
1738:1999Ap&SS.269..663S
1562:2002A&A...391..519C
1335:Rosse, Earl of (1846).
1318:Connaissance des Temps
1260:Messier Objects 101.com
1180:2007A&A...468L..49M
869:List of Messier objects
677:Spitzer Space Telescope
470:Hubble Heritage Project
448:M51 is visible through
305:active galactic nucleus
3723:Herschel 400 Catalogue
1368:Hubble, E. P. (1929).
749:high-mass X-ray binary
721:
663:On 22 January 2019, a
660:
658:Hubble Space Telescope
530:
490:
445:, just to the north).
414:
354:
137:7.22 ± 2.13
3818:New General Catalogue
3733:New General Catalogue
2644:Astronomical catalogs
2426:Astrophysical Journal
2336:Tully, R. B. (1988).
2138:Transient Name Server
1375:Astrophysical Journal
1085:Astrophysical Journal
722:
655:
635:hydrogen-Balmer lines
528:
482:
412:
348:
42:European Space Agency
7694:Interacting galaxies
7205:a (Whirlpool Galaxy)
6340:Astronomical catalog
1921:"List of Supernovae"
1320:. pp. 227–267 .
998:Results for NGC 5194
753:extragalactic planet
695:
689:intrinsic brightness
468:In January 2005 the
389:was able to observe
371:reflecting telescope
7581:Astronomical events
6345:List of NGC objects
2605:Articles and images
2505:2000ApJS..128..431F
2449:2000ApJ...543..178G
2299:2021NatAs...5.1297D
2190:2019ApJ...880L..20J
2011:. Sky and Telescope
1972:2006MNRAS.369.1939S
1897:1992ApJ...385L..37K
1856:1988ApJ...327..671T
1800:2015ApJ...800L...3W
1675:2015ApJ...800...53H
1602:on January 10, 2019
1525:1998Obs...118..201G
1388:1929ApJ....69..103H
1135:1966ApJS...14....1A
1098:1987ApJ...314....3E
1059:1991rc3..book.....D
898:28th parallel south
741:candidate exoplanet
435:43rd parallel north
363:Messier's catalogue
323:amateur astronomers
3713:Caldwell catalogue
2042:on October 3, 2006
2005:"Supernova in M51"
1592:"Whirlpool Galaxy"
1214:Universe for Facts
792:astronomical units
717:
665:supernova impostor
661:
609:apparent magnitude
531:
491:
415:
355:
239:Other designations
155:Apparent magnitude
64:Observation data (
21:Samsung Galaxy M51
7699:Peculiar galaxies
7630:
7629:
7612:
7611:
7571:
7570:
7530:
7529:
7179:
7178:
7153:
7152:
7127:
7126:
7114:HAT-P-36 (Tuiren)
6872:
6871:
6360:
6359:
3824:
3784:
3783:
3088:
3087:
2479:Determinations".
2351:978-0-521-35299-4
2283:(12): 1297–1307.
1021:. 6 October 2017.
940:978-0-933346-51-2
894:celestial equator
831:group of galaxies
685:interstellar dust
673:luminous red nova
639:yellow supergiant
623:type II supernova
621:On 31 May 2011 a
405:Visual appearance
391:Cepheid variables
349:Sketch of M51 by
307:. It lies in the
272:
271:
231:Interacting with
211:
160:
7756:
7739:Seyfert galaxies
7671:
7670:
7669:
7659:
7658:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7638:
7622:
7621:
7577:
7576:
7536:
7535:
7190:
7189:
7159:
7158:
7133:
7132:
7119:CWISE J1249+3621
6942:
6941:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6876:
6875:
6864:Whirlpool Galaxy
6789:Markarian 266 SW
6764:IRAS F01475-0740
6395:Seyfert galaxies
6393:List of notable
6387:
6380:
6373:
6364:
6363:
3820:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3700:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3091:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2525:
2524:
2498:
2496:astro-ph/9910501
2475:
2469:
2468:
2442:
2440:astro-ph/0001140
2420:
2414:
2413:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2292:
2277:Nature Astronomy
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2201:
2183:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2038:. Archived from
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1965:
1963:astro-ph/0604293
1956:(4): 1939–1948.
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1793:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1719:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1668:
1659:(1): 5387–5394.
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1555:
1553:astro-ph/0205553
1535:
1529:
1528:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:astro-ph/9704216
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1449:. April 25, 2005
1435:
1429:
1428:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1344:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1173:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1080:Elmegreen, B. G.
1076:Elmegreen, D. M.
1072:
1063:
1062:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
990:
945:
944:
918:
901:
890:
874:List of galaxies
835:Sunflower Galaxy
731:Planet candidate
726:
724:
723:
718:
707:
706:
588:Transient events
545:Spiral structure
539:ionization cones
488:
379:spiral structure
278:, also known as
276:Whirlpool Galaxy
228:Notable features
223:
127:
126:
122:
119:
95:
38:
29:Whirlpool Galaxy
26:
25:
7764:
7763:
7759:
7758:
7757:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7714:Messier objects
7679:
7678:
7677:
7667:
7665:
7653:
7643:
7641:
7633:
7631:
7626:
7608:
7567:
7540:Galaxy clusters
7526:
7460:
7439:
7231:
7175:
7149:
7123:
7092:
7074:
7026:
6968:
6931:
6908:
6903:
6873:
6868:
6759:IRAS 19014+4109
6754:IRAS 18325-5926
6749:IRAS 13197-1627
6744:IRAS 05189-2524
6719:Circinus Galaxy
6705:
6496:IRAS 13349+1428
6491:IRAS 13224-3809
6486:IRAS 07598+6508
6397:
6391:
6361:
6356:
6331:
3825:
3815:
3785:
3780:
3742:
3728:Index Catalogue
3701:
3692:
3124:
3122:Messier objects
3119:
3089:
3084:
3016:
2938:
2880:
2822:
2754:
2646:
2641:
2610:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2476:
2472:
2421:
2417:
2392:
2388:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2334:
2330:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2241:
2237:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2061:Bishop, David.
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2030:Bishop, David.
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2001:
1997:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1877:
1873:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1770:
1761:
1720:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1536:
1532:
1513:The Observatory
1509:
1505:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1409:
1405:
1366:
1362:
1329:
1325:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1278:
1271:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1154:
1150:
1117:
1113:
1073:
1066:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
992:
991:
948:
941:
919:
915:
910:
905:
904:
891:
887:
882:
859:
823:
817:
806:
800:
747:, orbiting the
733:
702:
698:
696:
693:
692:
647:blue supergiant
590:
581:
573:
560:
547:
503:
496:
489:
486:
485:
439:right ascension
407:
398:radio astronomy
359:Charles Messier
343:
214:
195:
168:Characteristics
149:
146:
124:
120:
117:
115:
93:
89:Right ascension
59:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7762:
7752:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7709:Canes Venatici
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7676:
7675:
7663:
7651:
7628:
7627:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7583:
7573:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7563:NGC 4631 Group
7560:
7555:
7550:
7548:Canes II Group
7544:
7542:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7241:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7198:
7196:
7187:
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7180:
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7176:
7174:
7173:
7167:
7165:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
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7141:
7139:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7084:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7045:Y (La Superba)
7042:
7036:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6959:α (Cor Caroli)
6956:
6950:
6948:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6902:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6879:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6819:Markarian 1210
6816:
6814:Markarian 1066
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6671:PMN J0948+0022
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6621:Markarian 1239
6618:
6616:Markarian 1044
6613:
6611:Markarian 1018
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6390:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6367:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6342:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
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5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
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5869:
5864:
5859:
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5814:
5809:
5804:
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5714:
5709:
5704:
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5609:
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5369:
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5359:
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5334:
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5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
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5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
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5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
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5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
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5159:
5154:
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5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
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5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
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4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
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4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
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4774:
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4759:
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4714:
4709:
4704:
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4674:
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4609:
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4459:
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4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
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4079:
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4069:
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4009:
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3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
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3906:
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3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
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3836:
3830:
3827:
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3814:
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3806:
3799:
3791:
3782:
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3768:
3758:
3747:
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3709:
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3610:
3605:
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3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2532:External links
2530:
2527:
2526:
2513:10.1086/313391
2489:(2): 431–459.
2470:
2457:10.1086/317070
2433:(1): 178–194.
2415:
2386:
2357:
2350:
2328:
2263:
2235:
2228:. 2021-10-25.
2213:
2154:
2121:
2100:
2075:
2053:
2036:supernovae.net
2022:
1995:
1934:
1912:
1906:10.1086/186272
1871:
1865:10.1086/166224
1828:
1759:
1711:
1639:
1613:
1583:
1546:(2): 519–530.
1530:
1503:
1482:
1460:
1430:
1403:
1397:10.1086/143167
1360:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1323:
1304:
1269:
1266:on 2016-10-28.
1247:
1225:
1201:
1148:
1143:10.1086/190147
1111:
1106:10.1086/165034
1064:
1038:
1024:
1010:
946:
939:
912:
911:
909:
906:
903:
902:
884:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
871:
866:
858:
855:
851:NGC 5866 Group
819:Main article:
816:
813:
802:Main article:
799:
796:
732:
729:
716:
713:
710:
705:
701:
589:
586:
580:
579:Star formation
577:
559:
558:Tidal features
556:
546:
543:
501:
495:
492:
474:ACS instrument
419:Canes Venatici
406:
403:
396:The advent of
383:spiral nebulae
342:
339:
312:Canes Venatici
270:
269:
241:
240:
236:
235:
229:
225:
224:
212:
202:
201:
184:
180:
179:
176:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
151:
150:
135:
129:
128:
113:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
82:Canes Venatici
79:
73:
72:
61:
60:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7761:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7674:
7664:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7650:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7625:
7615:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7578:
7574:
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7554:
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7541:
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7533:
7523:
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7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7463:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7442:
7436:
7433:
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7428:
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7408:
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7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
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7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
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7301:
7298:
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7268:
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7258:
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7240:
7238:
7234:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7163:Star clusters
7160:
7156:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7077:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7029:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
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6923:
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6914:
6911:
6907:
6900:
6895:
6893:
6888:
6886:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6809:Markarian 573
6807:
6805:
6804:Markarian 477
6802:
6800:
6799:Markarian 463
6797:
6795:
6794:Markarian 273
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6784:Markarian 176
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6606:Markarian 993
6604:
6602:
6601:Markarian 896
6599:
6597:
6596:Markarian 841
6594:
6592:
6591:Markarian 817
6589:
6587:
6586:Markarian 705
6584:
6582:
6581:Markarian 704
6579:
6577:
6576:Markarian 618
6574:
6572:
6571:Markarian 609
6569:
6567:
6566:Markarian 509
6564:
6562:
6561:Markarian 507
6559:
6557:
6556:Markarian 478
6554:
6552:
6551:Markarian 423
6549:
6547:
6546:Markarian 376
6544:
6542:
6541:Markarian 359
6539:
6537:
6536:Markarian 335
6534:
6532:
6531:Markarian 334
6529:
6527:
6526:Markarian 315
6524:
6522:
6521:Markarian 279
6519:
6517:
6516:Markarian 110
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6416:Arakelian 564
6414:
6412:
6411:Arakelian 120
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
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2250:New Scientist
2246:
2239:
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2223:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2195:
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2187:
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2169:
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2110:
2104:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2064:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1922:
1916:
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1898:
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1189:
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1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1152:
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1136:
1132:
1128:
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1123:
1115:
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1099:
1095:
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1081:
1077:
1071:
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985:
983:
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961:
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942:
936:
932:
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917:
913:
899:
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867:
864:
861:
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854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
822:
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810:
805:
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793:
789:
785:
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778:
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766:
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754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
728:
714:
711:
708:
703:
699:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:, designated
666:
659:
654:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
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576:
571:
569:
565:
555:
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527:
523:
521:
517:
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509:
505:
481:
477:
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446:
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436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
411:
402:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
352:
347:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
310:
309:constellation
306:
303:
299:
298:spiral galaxy
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
207:
206:Apparent size
203:
199:
193:
190:(76,900
189:
185:
181:
177:
175:
171:
166:
162:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
114:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
92:
90:
86:
83:
80:
78:
77:Constellation
74:
70:
67:
62:
57:
53:
47:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
7204:
6863:
6779:Markarian 78
6774:Markarian 34
6681:SBS 0846+513
6676:RE J0134+396
6666:PKS 0558-504
6636:MGC +8-11-11
6626:MCG -2-58-22
6511:Markarian 79
6506:Markarian 50
6441:ESO 323-G077
4801:
3822:5000 to 5499
3821:
3387:
3054:
2981:
2913:
2855:
2792:
2704:
2609:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2337:
2331:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2256:25 September
2254:. Retrieved
2248:
2238:
2225:
2216:
2174:(L20): L20.
2171:
2167:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2137:
2124:
2113:. Retrieved
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2078:
2067:. Retrieved
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:the original
2035:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2008:
1998:
1953:
1947:
1937:
1927:February 27,
1925:. Retrieved
1915:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1847:
1841:
1831:
1821:November 18,
1819:. Retrieved
1781:
1777:
1729:
1723:
1704:November 10,
1702:. Retrieved
1656:
1652:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1625:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1600:the original
1595:
1586:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1485:
1475:September 6,
1473:. Retrieved
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1379:
1373:
1363:
1350:
1340:
1326:
1317:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1285:
1264:the original
1259:
1250:
1239:. Retrieved
1228:
1217:. Retrieved
1213:
1204:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1089:
1083:
1050:
1027:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
997:
922:
916:
888:
824:
807:
773:neutron star
769:X-ray source
756:
744:
734:
662:
620:
613:
598:
591:
582:
572:
561:
548:
532:
497:
467:
463:
447:
416:
395:
387:Edwin Hubble
356:
316:
295:grand-design
287:
283:
279:
275:
273:
147:
7734:Arp objects
7724:UGC objects
7719:NGC objects
7673:Outer space
7589:GRB 090429B
7507:I Zwicky 36
6839:Messier 106
6824:MCG-5-23-16
6769:Markarian 3
6729:ESO 428-G14
6724:ESO 103-G35
6661:PG 1404+226
6656:PG 1402+261
6651:PG 1244+026
6646:PG 1211+143
6631:MCG-6-30-15
6501:Markarian 6
6471:1H 1707-495
6466:1H 0419-577
6436:ESO 198-G24
6431:ESO 141-055
2375:: 211–233.
2009:Sky Tonight
1850:: 671–679.
1732:: 663–664.
1626:News Center
1606:October 11,
1519:: 201–208.
1443:News Center
1419:: 187–204.
1382:: 103–158.
1297:October 11,
1035:. SEDS.org.
1003:December 6,
863:Messier 101
755:, a planet
568:light-years
564:kiloparsecs
512:light-years
508:kiloparsecs
455:HII regions
431:circumpolar
375:Birr Castle
331:spiral arms
292:interacting
280:Messier 51a
196:(diameter;
186:23.58
178:SA(s)bc pec
143:light-years
139:megaparsecs
101:Declination
7683:Categories
7137:Exoplanets
7104:Gliese 521
6922:Giant Void
6834:Messier 88
6829:Messier 77
6641:Messier 81
6456:Fairall 51
6446:ESO 362-18
2597:Astrophoto
2589:Hydrogen α
2290:2009.08987
2181:1904.07857
2115:2011-06-06
2094:2011-06-06
2069:2011-06-06
1791:1501.04599
1447:HubbleSite
1241:2021-01-20
1219:2014-12-21
908:References
847:M101 Group
829:, a small
784:supergiant
777:black hole
745:M51-ULS-1b
669:AT 2019abn
641:and not a
594:supernovae
535:black hole
494:Properties
450:binoculars
423:Big Dipper
351:Lord Rosse
327:binoculars
94:13 29 52.7
7704:M51 Group
7649:Astronomy
7604:SN 2008ax
7599:SN 2005cs
7558:M94 Group
7553:M51 Group
7517:4C +41.26
7171:Messier 3
7145:HAT-P-12b
6974:Flamsteed
6964:β (Chara)
6859:NGC 4922N
6854:NGC 4676B
6849:NGC 2788A
6711:Seyfert 2
6701:III Zw 77
6461:H0557-385
6451:Fairall 9
6403:Seyfert 1
6350:5001–6000
2876:PGC 47408
2871:PGC 47407
2866:PGC 47406
2861:PGC 47405
2856:PGC 47404
2851:PGC 47403
2846:PGC 47402
2841:PGC 47401
2836:PGC 47400
2521:121612286
2404:: 47–90.
2323:239892362
2315:2397-3366
2208:119110002
2147:24 August
2046:August 7,
2015:August 7,
1990:119510845
1816:118603790
1754:189838328
1699:118666575
1666:1412.1012
1632:August 7,
1453:August 7,
1171:0704.0947
827:M51 Group
821:M51 Group
798:Companion
761:Milky Way
712:−
627:SN 2011dh
616:SN 2005cs
599:In 1994,
566:(140,000
516:Milky Way
341:Discovery
302:Seyfert 2
7624:Category
7594:SN 1994I
7444:Numbered
7185:Galaxies
7109:HAT-P-12
7032:Variable
6844:NGC 454E
6696:III Zw 2
6686:Ton S180
6481:IC 4329A
6421:Arp 102B
3756:Category
3706:See also
2934:UGC 8497
2929:UGC 8496
2924:UGC 8495
2919:UGC 8494
2914:UGC 8493
2909:UGC 8492
2904:UGC 8491
2899:UGC 8490
2894:UGC 8489
2818:NGC 5199
2813:NGC 5198
2808:NGC 5197
2803:NGC 5196
2798:NGC 5195
2793:NGC 5194
2788:NGC 5193
2783:NGC 5192
2778:NGC 5191
2773:NGC 5190
2768:NGC 5189
2230:Archived
2226:BBC News
2134:2019abn"
1784:(1): 7.
1578:17813024
1425:60627567
1196:15471799
857:See also
849:and the
843:NGC 5229
839:NGC 5023
809:NGC 5195
804:NGC 5195
765:eclipses
743:, named
601:SN 1994I
552:NGC 5195
510:(76,900
504:isophote
365:as M51.
335:NGC 5195
319:NGC 5195
290:, is an
288:NGC 5194
233:NGC 5195
133:Distance
111:Redshift
46:NGC 5195
7635:Portals
7522:TON 618
7502:IC 4271
7497:IC 4182
7487:DDO 169
7194:Messier
6739:IC 3639
6734:IC 2560
6476:IC 3599
3766:Commons
3080:GC 3577
3075:GC 3576
3070:GC 3575
3065:GC 3574
3060:GC 3573
3055:GC 3572
3050:GC 3571
3045:GC 3570
3040:GC 3569
3035:GC 3568
3030:GC 3567
2652:Messier
2601:Sky Map
2569:WikiSky
2501:Bibcode
2465:9618325
2445:Bibcode
2406:Bibcode
2377:Bibcode
2295:Bibcode
2186:Bibcode
1968:Bibcode
1893:Bibcode
1852:Bibcode
1796:Bibcode
1734:Bibcode
1671:Bibcode
1558:Bibcode
1521:Bibcode
1384:Bibcode
1176:Bibcode
1131:Bibcode
1094:Bibcode
1092:: 3–9.
1055:Bibcode
767:of the
757:outside
631:P Cygni
611:12.91.
605:type Ic
353:in 1845
300:with a
66:J2000.0
7512:KKR 03
7492:IC 883
7482:3C 288
7477:3C 286
7472:3C 285
6691:I Zw 1
3776:Portal
3652:Added
3012:Arp 91
3007:Arp 90
3002:Arp 89
2997:Arp 88
2992:Arp 87
2987:Arp 86
2982:Arp 85
2977:Arp 84
2972:Arp 83
2967:Arp 82
2962:Arp 81
2957:Arp 80
2952:Arp 79
2519:
2463:
2348:
2321:
2313:
2206:
2132:
1988:
1814:
1752:
1697:
1689:
1576:
1423:
1256:"M 51"
1237:. NASA
1194:
937:
841:, and
788:Saturn
781:B-type
681:Hubble
592:Three
518:. Its
443:Gemini
427:Alkaid
256:8493,
252:5194,
208:
157:
48:(M51b)
7661:Stars
7465:Other
7097:Other
6946:Bayer
6937:Stars
6426:3C 59
2593:X-Ray
2581:GALEX
2517:S2CID
2491:arXiv
2461:S2CID
2435:arXiv
2319:S2CID
2285:arXiv
2204:S2CID
2176:arXiv
2089:AAVSO
1986:S2CID
1958:arXiv
1891:: 4.
1812:S2CID
1786:arXiv
1750:S2CID
1695:S2CID
1661:arXiv
1574:S2CID
1548:arXiv
1492:arXiv
1192:S2CID
1166:arXiv
1129:: 1.
1033:"M51"
880:Notes
775:or a
739:of a
286:) or
248:51a,
219:Ă— 6.9
123:0.000
116:0.001
69:epoch
7435:5394
7430:5371
7425:5273
7420:5238
7415:5229
7410:5223
7405:5112
7400:5033
7395:5023
7390:5005
7385:5003
7380:5002
7375:4861
7370:4800
7365:4707
7360:4657
7355:4656
7350:4631
7345:4627
7340:4625
7335:4618
7330:4534
7325:4490
7320:4485
7315:4449
7310:4401
7305:4400
7300:4399
7295:4395
7290:4244
7285:4242
7280:4217
7275:4214
7270:4183
7265:4163
7260:4151
7255:4145
7250:4138
7245:4111
7088:4997
6327:5499
6322:5498
6317:5497
6312:5496
6307:5495
6302:5494
6297:5493
6292:5492
6287:5491
6282:5490
6277:5489
6272:5488
6267:5487
6262:5486
6257:5485
6252:5484
6247:5483
6242:5482
6237:5481
6232:5480
6227:5479
6222:5478
6217:5477
6212:5476
6207:5475
6202:5474
6197:5473
6192:5472
6187:5471
6182:5470
6177:5469
6172:5468
6167:5467
6162:5466
6157:5465
6152:5464
6147:5463
6142:5462
6137:5461
6132:5460
6127:5459
6122:5458
6117:5457
6112:5456
6107:5455
6102:5454
6097:5453
6092:5452
6087:5451
6082:5450
6077:5449
6072:5448
6067:5447
6062:5446
6057:5445
6052:5444
6047:5443
6042:5442
6037:5441
6032:5440
6027:5439
6022:5438
6017:5437
6012:5436
6007:5435
6002:5434
5997:5433
5992:5432
5987:5431
5982:5430
5977:5429
5972:5428
5967:5427
5962:5426
5957:5425
5952:5424
5947:5423
5942:5422
5937:5421
5932:5420
5927:5419
5922:5418
5917:5417
5912:5416
5907:5415
5902:5414
5897:5413
5892:5412
5887:5411
5882:5410
5877:5409
5872:5408
5867:5407
5862:5406
5857:5405
5852:5404
5847:5403
5842:5402
5837:5401
5832:5400
5827:5399
5822:5398
5817:5397
5812:5396
5807:5395
5802:5394
5797:5393
5792:5392
5787:5391
5782:5390
5777:5389
5772:5388
5767:5387
5762:5386
5757:5385
5752:5384
5747:5383
5742:5382
5737:5381
5732:5380
5727:5379
5722:5378
5717:5377
5712:5376
5707:5375
5702:5374
5697:5373
5692:5372
5687:5371
5682:5370
5677:5369
5672:5368
5667:5367
5662:5366
5657:5365
5652:5364
5647:5363
5642:5362
5637:5361
5632:5360
5627:5359
5622:5358
5617:5357
5612:5356
5607:5355
5602:5354
5597:5353
5592:5352
5587:5351
5582:5350
5577:5349
5572:5348
5567:5347
5562:5346
5557:5345
5552:5344
5547:5343
5542:5342
5537:5341
5532:5340
5527:5339
5522:5338
5517:5337
5512:5336
5507:5335
5502:5334
5497:5333
5492:5332
5487:5331
5482:5330
5477:5329
5472:5328
5467:5327
5462:5326
5457:5325
5452:5324
5447:5323
5442:5322
5437:5321
5432:5320
5427:5319
5422:5318
5417:5317
5412:5316
5407:5315
5402:5314
5397:5313
5392:5312
5387:5311
5382:5310
5377:5309
5372:5308
5367:5307
5362:5306
5357:5305
5352:5304
5347:5303
5342:5302
5337:5301
5332:5300
5327:5299
5322:5298
5317:5297
5312:5296
5307:5295
5302:5294
5297:5293
5292:5292
5287:5291
5282:5290
5277:5289
5272:5288
5267:5287
5262:5286
5257:5285
5252:5284
5247:5283
5242:5282
5237:5281
5232:5280
5227:5279
5222:5278
5217:5277
5212:5276
5207:5275
5202:5274
5197:5273
5192:5272
5187:5271
5182:5270
5177:5269
5172:5268
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