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Whitehall

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off the north-eastern end of Whitehall. The buildings had been lodgings for the Kings of Scotland, on part of the old Palace of Whitehall's grounds; by the 19th century, Little and Middle Scotland Yard had been merged into Whitehall Place, leaving only Great Scotland Yard. No. 4 Whitehall Place
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By the 18th century, traffic was struggling along the narrow streets south of Holbein Gate, which led to King Street Gate being demolished in 1723. Holbein Gate, in turn, was demolished in 1759. Meanwhile, Parliament Street was a side road alongside the palace, leading to the
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to use it as the main headquarters when forming the police in 1829. It was formally named the Metropolitan Police Office, but became quickly known as Great Scotland Yard, and eventually Scotland Yard. The buildings were damaged in a series of bombings by
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has survived. Whitehall was originally a wide road that led to the gates of the palace; the route to the south was widened in the 18th century, following the destruction of the palace, and the area was largely rebuilt for government offices.
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described it as "a continued suburb, mingled with large and beautiful gardens, and orchards belonging to the citizens". The name Whitehall was originally only used for the section of road between Charing Cross and
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by George S Dugdale (Assistant at the London Museum) with black and white reproductions and plans. A foreword by Sir Edward Bridges. First published by Phoenix House (London) in 1950 with no ISBN.
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During the 19th century, as private leases ran out on residential buildings, ownership reverted to the Crown, which began to use them as public offices. The name "Whitehall" is now used as a
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site, replacing an earlier guard-house erected during the Civil War. The building includes an archway for coach traffic and two pedestrian arches that provide access between Whitehall and
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being necessary to control military requirements and pass laws. The government wanted to be some distance from the monarch, and the buildings around Whitehall, physically separated from
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remarked in his diary on 29 June, "By water to Whitehall, where the Court is full of waggons and people ready to go out of town. This end of town every day grows very bad with plague".
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terrorist attack on 30 May 1884 blew a hole in Scotland Yard's outer wall and destroyed the neighbouring Rising Sun pub. The headquarters was moved away from Whitehall in 1890.
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and unveiled on 10 November 1937, proved controversial as it took several attempts to design a realistic head and horse. Haig's widow refused to attend the opening ceremony.
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Because of its importance as the centre of the British government, several political comedies are based in and around Whitehall. These include the BBC television series
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commemorate the death of Charles I annually on the nearest Sunday to 30 January, the anniversary of the execution. The society retraces the route the King took from
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for his health to escape what had become dense urban surroundings. The palace was damaged by fire in 1691, following which the front entrance was redesigned by
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Additional security measures have been put in place along Whitehall to protect government buildings, following a £25 million streetscape project undertaken by
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meets Whitehall Place. Erected in 2000, it commemorates the use of tanks in both World Wars and depicts five World War II tank crew members. The
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in 1665, people boarded coaches at Whitehall, then at the edge of urban London, in an attempt to escape. The King and court temporarily moved to
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moved to the street in 1647, taking up residence in Wallingford House. Two years later, Charles I was carried through Whitehall on the way to
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Statues and memorials have been built on and around Whitehall, commemorating military victories and leaders. The Cenotaph was designed by
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opened in 1930 at the north west end of the street, on a site that had previously been Ye Old Ship Tavern in the 17th century. The revue
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As well as government buildings, the street is known for its memorial statues and monuments, including the UK's primary war memorial,
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and later used as a memorial for both World Wars. It is the main war memorial in Britain and an annual service is held here on
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in front of the Ministry of Agriculture building in Whitehall, injuring a number of bystanders. On 7 February 1991, the IRA
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bought the house in 1622, and it was subsequently used by Charles I. During the reign of William III, it was bought for the
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The Palace of Whitehall, to the east of the road, was originally named York Palace, but was renamed during the reign of
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mentions the name change in Act IV, scene 1 : "You must no more call it York Place—that is past: For since the
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opened in 1942, which drew controversy over its explicit content featuring the stripper and actress
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at the south. Numerous London bus routes run along Whitehall, including 12, 24, 88, 159 and 453.
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was erected a short distance north of the Cenotaph in the middle of the Whitehall carriageway.
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By the time the palace was destroyed, separation of crown and state had become important, with
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since 1987. The building is scheduled to be a temporary debating chamber from 2025, while the
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Stone to Build London: Portland's Legacy, Gill Hackman, Folly Books, Monkton Farleigh, 2014,
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leads off the south-west end of Whitehall, just above Parliament Street. It was named after
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Whitehall is also home to six other monuments. From north to south, these are of
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at the palace during the 16th century; these included several plays featuring
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This article is about the street in London. For the street in Manhattan, see
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to the Banqueting House, where a wreath is laid at the site of the scaffold.
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The Annals of London: A Year-by-year Record of a Thousand Years of History
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There has been a route connecting Charing Cross to Westminster since the
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The street is about 0.4 miles (0.64 km) long and runs through the
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Map of Whitehall and surrounding streets, showing government buildings
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and is lined with numerous departments and ministries, including the
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At the Centre of Whitehall: Advising the Prime Minister and Cabinet
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fell that title's lost; 'Tis now the King's, and called Whitehall"
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and erected at the southern end in 1919, commemorating victory in
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in the middle of the carriageway, and the Elizabeth Tower housing
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was built as an extension to the Palace of Whitehall in 1622 by
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branches off to the west at the southern section of the street.
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owned an extensive art collection at the palace and several of
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John Michael Lee, George William Jones, June Burnham (1998).
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Westminster: A Biography: From Earliest Times to the Present
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previously occupied the area and was the residence of Kings
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History of the Whitehall Theatre built on Whitehall in 1930
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from Whitehall, showing the three arches that link it to
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in an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Prime Minister
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The name Whitehall was used for several buildings in the
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Whitehall is one of three purple squares on the British
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undergo a refurbishment and modernisation programme.
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throughout the 1950s and '60s, and 1981's satirical
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building in London. It later became a museum to the
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The road forms the first part of the 840:had become vacant by the 1820s, which allowed 600:and has been opened to the public since 1963. 2170: 938:is at the north east end of Whitehall, where 546:Wallingford House was constructed in 1572 by 377:, which in turn gave its name to the street. 2239:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges 1744:. Stone Restoration Services. Archived from 1726:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 907:Whitehall, looking north in 1953, with the 2177: 2163: 2024: 1970:Whitehall: The Street that Shaped a Nation 1430: 428:, the road ahead being Parliament Street. 41: 1627:"Department of Energy and Climate Change" 1461: 1377: 975:Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire 699:, and built during the 1750s on a former 550:along the western edge of Whitehall. The 523:in 1536, and died at the palace in 1547. 2437:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 2047: 1986: 1930: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1613: 1598: 1532: 1350: 1234:"Derby Gate, London to Trafalgar Square" 1028: 902: 874:, one of which exploded in the gardens. 812: 752:Department for International Development 667: 560: 462: 3868:National government buildings in London 756:Department of Energy and Climate Change 663: 3850: 3278:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros") 1325:. Transport for London. Archived from 1228: 1226: 959:Commander-in-Chief of the British Army 800:Government Offices Great George Street 734:, with the former headquarters of the 467:Map of Whitehall in 1680, showing the 2448:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre 2158: 2005: 1967: 1931:Johnston, Philip (14 December 2009). 1888: 1659:from the original on 18 December 2020 1633:from the original on 14 November 2017 1629:. UK Government properties database. 1544: 1457: 1455: 1415: 1365: 929:Monument to the Women of World War II 364: 53:Monument to the Women of World War II 3268:Monument to the Great Fire of London 2184: 1945:from the original on 12 January 2022 1780:from the original on 15 October 2018 1015:Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke 746:, the Horse Guards building and the 548:William Knollys, 1st Earl of Banbury 3248:Crystal Palace transmitting station 1464:"Whitehall : The Western Side" 1223: 1057:. The theatre became known for its 1019:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 999:Chief of the Imperial General Staff 764:Office of the Parliamentary Counsel 479:, the road was known as The Street. 13: 3873:Streets in the City of Westminster 2033:. University of California Press. 1912:from the original on 22 April 2021 1706:. St. Martin's Press. p. 42. 1478:from the original on 22 April 2021 1452: 1394:from the original on 22 April 2021 810:and parts of the Cabinet Office). 581:(1532, demolished 1759) at centre. 565:Whitehall, looking south in 1740: 14: 3884: 2126: 1240:from the original on 7 March 2019 911:in the middle of the carriageway. 849:in 1883, and an explosion from a 772:Ministry of Defence Main Building 357:) was formerly associated with a 77: 47:Whitehall pictured in 2012, with 1822:from the original on 30 May 2020 1812:"Memorial to war women unveiled" 1580:from the original on 20 May 2024 1449:(London: Longman, 1981), p. 119. 955:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 728:government of the United Kingdom 296:Government of the United Kingdom 76: 69: 2108:Whitehall Through the Centuries 1924: 1894: 1804: 1760: 1734: 1695: 1645: 1619: 1562: 1436: 1380:"Whitehall: Historical remarks" 1200: 1183: 1003:William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim 887:, at No. 79, has held the 831:, the headquarters of London's 796:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 744:Royal United Services Institute 598:Royal United Services Institute 353:The Whitehall Theatre (now the 1989:London's Statues and Monuments 1371: 1312: 1164: 436:branch off to the east, while 85:Location within Central London 1: 3130:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace 2863:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir 1152: 1011:Governor-General of Australia 722:to refer to that part of the 487:; the 12th-century historian 2459:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 946:is to the south of this, on 936:Royal Tank Regiment Memorial 898: 870:parked in Whitehall towards 835:, was originally located in 7: 2350:Brentford Community Stadium 2328:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square 1135: 1033:The Whitehall Theatre, now 979:Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig 833:Metropolitan Police Service 625:to avoid the plague, while 10: 3889: 2888:St Margaret's, Westminster 2830:Victoria and Albert Museum 1462:Thornbury, Walter (1878). 1378:Thornbury, Walter (1878). 1206:The memorial, designed by 1037:, opened in 1930 and is a 1024: 950:to the east of Whitehall. 715:church parish boundaries. 519:here in 1533, followed by 458: 270:is a road and area in the 123:0.4 mi (0.64 km) 28:Whitehall (disambiguation) 25: 18: 3685: 3634: 3539: 3481: 3472: 3460:St Bartholomew's Hospital 3397: 3296: 3215: 3182:Citigroup Centre (London) 3142: 3102: 3069: 3060: 2986: 2933: 2926: 2848: 2790:National Portrait Gallery 2708: 2617: 2562: 2544:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 2479: 2425: 2416:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 2336: 2308: 2297: 2204: 2193: 2048:Shepherd, Robert (2012). 2025:Richardson, John (2000). 1191:English Civil War Society 726:which is involved in the 234: 229: 219: 209: 172: 151: 141: 127: 119: 109: 101: 93: 64: 40: 3349:Liverpool Street station 3339:Fenchurch Street station 3329:Clapham Junction station 3048:Westfield Stratford City 2858:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 2785:National Maritime Museum 2323:Empire, Leicester Square 1987:Matthews, Peter (2012). 1320:"Central London Bus Map" 1096:in 1996 and renamed the 1039:Grade II listed building 987:Field Marshal Montgomery 879:Westminster City Council 868:fired mortars from a van 758:at No. 55, the Old 650:launched a mortar attack 502:Lord Howard of Effingham 3780:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow 3410:Battersea Power Station 2893:St Martin-in-the-Fields 2685:Royal Courts of Justice 2549:Theatre Royal Haymarket 2442:The Championship Course 2081:The London Encyclopedia 1906:trafalgar-studios.co.uk 709:St Martin-in-the-Fields 97:The Street, King Street 3760:Kensington High Street 3389:Victoria Coach Station 2873:Methodist Central Hall 2795:Natural History Museum 2529:Royal National Theatre 1972:. Simon and Schuster. 1042: 912: 825: 808:HM Revenue and Customs 673: 619:Great Plague of London 582: 480: 451:at the north end, and 3354:London Bridge station 3324:Charing Cross station 3319:Cannon Street station 3202:St George Wharf Tower 3172:122 Leadenhall Street 3033:Petticoat Lane Market 2918:Westminster Cathedral 2868:Bevis Marks Synagogue 2800:Royal Academy of Arts 2752:Guildhall Art Gallery 2680:Palace of Westminster 2670:The National Archives 2640:City Hall (Southwark) 2382:(Queens Park Rangers) 1968:Brown, Colin (2009). 1801:, pp. 141, 1020. 1208:Alfred Frank Hardiman 1142:Curtis Green Building 1130:Northumberland Avenue 1032: 906: 819:Horse Guards Building 816: 693:Horse Guards building 671: 644:On 8 March 1973, the 635:Palace of Westminster 564: 466: 400:. It runs south from 3825:Tottenham Court Road 3344:King's Cross station 3115:Hampton Court Palace 2878:Regent's Park Mosque 2072:Hibbert, Christopher 893:Houses of Parliament 889:Department of Health 794:at No. 70, the 766:at No. 36, the 754:at No. 22, the 664:Government buildings 646:IRA detonated a bomb 573:(1622) on the left, 541:Sir Christopher Wren 422:Department of Health 394:Houses of Parliament 384:. It is part of the 257:Department of Health 194:51.50417°N 0.12639°W 152:Nearest Tube station 114:Transport for London 26:For other uses, see 3830:Victoria Embankment 3652:Horse Guards Parade 3314:Blackfriars station 3228:ArcelorMittal Orbit 3167:20 Fenchurch Street 3157:One Churchill Place 3125:The Queen's Gallery 2943:Fortnum & Mason 2908:Southwark Cathedral 2903:St Paul's Cathedral 2765:Imperial War Museum 2728:Churchill War Rooms 2600:Royal Festival Hall 2539:Shakespeare's Globe 2418:(Tottenham Hotspur) 2412:(Charlton Athletic) 2148:4 June 2017 at the 2139:and Holbein Gateway 2006:Moore, Tim (2003). 1939:The Daily Telegraph 1902:"Trafalgar Studios" 1799:Weinreb et al. 2008 1776:. 15 October 2018. 1690:Weinreb et al. 2008 1678:Weinreb et al. 2008 1557:Weinreb et al. 2008 1521:Weinreb et al. 2008 1509:Weinreb et al. 2008 1497:Weinreb et al. 2008 1474:. London: 383–394. 1390:. London: 337–361. 1307:Weinreb et al. 2008 1286:Weinreb et al. 2008 1005:, Commander of the 948:Horse Guards Avenue 837:Great Scotland Yard 823:Horse Guards Parade 732:Ministry of Defence 705:Horse Guards Parade 639:Great George Street 529:William Shakespeare 489:William Fitzstephen 469:Palace of Whitehall 434:Horse Guards Avenue 430:Great Scotland Yard 414:Ministry of Defence 382:City of Westminster 375:Palace of Whitehall 327:Palace of Whitehall 300:Ministry of Defence 272:City of Westminster 247:Ministry of Defence 190: /  37: 3810:Shaftesbury Avenue 3720:Charing Cross Road 3516:Kensington Gardens 3506:Hampton Court Park 3364:St Pancras station 3359:Paddington station 3243:Cleopatra's Needle 3070:Partly occupied by 2835:Wallace Collection 2645:City Hall (Newham) 2585:Hammersmith Apollo 2470:Twickenham Stadium 2346:(national stadium) 2289:Westminster Bridge 2234:Hammersmith Bridge 2224:Blackfriars Bridge 1499:, p. 39,1020. 1468:Old and New London 1384:Old and New London 1124:board, along with 1043: 989:(commander of the 983:Earl Haig Memorial 925:Remembrance Sunday 913: 909:Earl Haig Memorial 861:Sir George Downing 847:Irish Nationalists 826: 674: 583: 552:Duke of Buckingham 481: 365:Geography and name 351:Parliament Street. 199:51.50417; -0.12639 59:in the background. 35: 3843: 3842: 3667:Piccadilly Circus 3662:Parliament Square 3630: 3629: 3617:Wandsworth Common 3468: 3467: 3450:Smithfield Market 3369:Stratford station 3152:One Canada Square 3138: 3137: 3094:St James's Palace 3089:Kensington Palace 3079:Buckingham Palace 3056: 3055: 3023:Leadenhall Market 3018:Kensington Arcade 3008:Burlington Arcade 2913:Westminster Abbey 2850:Places of worship 2805:Royal Observatory 2733:Courtauld Gallery 2625:10 Downing Street 2613: 2612: 2595:Royal Albert Hall 2534:Royal Opera House 2388:(West Ham United) 2254:Millennium Bridge 2133:Whitehall in 1669 2119:978-0-9564405-9-4 2091:978-1-4050-4924-5 2084:. Pan MacMillan. 2059:978-0-8264-2380-1 2052:. A&C Black. 2040:978-0-520-22795-8 2017:978-0-09-943386-6 1998:978-0-7478-1121-3 1979:978-1-84737-738-8 1855:, pp. 20–21. 1692:, pp. 246–7. 1655:. HM Government. 1195:St James's Palace 1098:Trafalgar Studios 1051:Whitehall Follies 1047:Whitehall Theatre 1035:Trafalgar Studios 917:Sir Edwin Lutyens 682:St James's Palace 660:and his cabinet. 654:10 Downing Street 537:Kensington Palace 475:. To the west of 424:. It ends at the 355:Trafalgar Studios 292:Parliament Square 265: 264: 3880: 3740:Fenchurch Street 3677:Trafalgar Square 3657:Leicester Square 3622:Wimbledon Common 3577:Gunnersbury Park 3479: 3478: 3435:Lloyd's building 3384:London Cable Car 3379:Waterloo station 3374:Victoria station 3309:Heathrow Airport 3110:Banqueting House 3072:the royal family 3067: 3066: 3043:Westfield London 2988:Shopping centres 2931: 2930: 2883:St Clement Danes 2780:National Gallery 2775:Museum of London 2570:Alexandra Palace 2400:(Crystal Palace) 2374:Emirates Stadium 2306: 2305: 2269:Southwark Bridge 2219:Battersea Bridge 2202: 2201: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2137:Banqueting House 2095: 2063: 2044: 2032: 2021: 2002: 1983: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1936: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1771: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1725: 1717: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1653:"Cabinet Office" 1649: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1576:. 9 March 2009. 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1459: 1450: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1419: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1332:on 13 March 2017 1331: 1324: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1289: 1283: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1230: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1187: 1181: 1168: 1092:. The venue was 1075:Anyone for Denis 1059:series of farces 967:Liberal Unionist 786:(containing the 778:(containing the 695:was designed by 641:were destroyed. 612:Westminster Hall 586:Banqueting House 571:Banqueting House 498:King Street Gate 402:Trafalgar Square 359:series of farces 339:Banqueting House 314:for the British 284:Trafalgar Square 214:Trafalgar Square 205: 204: 202: 201: 200: 195: 191: 188: 187: 186: 183: 80: 79: 73: 45: 38: 34: 21:Whitehall Street 3888: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3863:Areas of London 3848: 3847: 3844: 3839: 3800:Portobello Road 3681: 3639: 3626: 3582:Hampstead Heath 3535: 3531:St James's Park 3464: 3415:British Library 3405:Barbican Estate 3393: 3292: 3288:Wellington Arch 3273:Nelson's Column 3223:Albert Memorial 3211: 3177:Broadgate Tower 3162:8 Canada Square 3134: 3098: 3071: 3062:Royal buildings 3052: 2990: 2982: 2922: 2844: 2825:Tower of London 2770:Madame Tussauds 2713: 2704: 2635:Bank of England 2609: 2575:Brixton Academy 2558: 2494:Apollo Victoria 2475: 2428: 2421: 2404:Stamford Bridge 2394:(AFC Wimbledon) 2358:(Leyton Orient) 2344:Wembley Stadium 2337:Football stadia 2332: 2300: 2293: 2284:Waterloo Bridge 2279:Vauxhall Bridge 2264:Richmond Bridge 2196: 2189: 2183: 2150:Wayback Machine 2129: 2124: 2101:Further reading 2098: 2092: 2074:; Keay, Julia; 2060: 2041: 2018: 1999: 1980: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1863: 1859: 1851: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1818:. 9 July 2005. 1810: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1684: 1676: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1460: 1453: 1441: 1437: 1431:Richardson 2000 1429: 1422: 1414: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1309:, p. 1020. 1305: 1292: 1288:, p. 1019. 1284: 1253: 1243: 1241: 1236:. 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Bloomsbury. 1984: 1978: 1964: 1957: 1956: 1923: 1893: 1881: 1869: 1857: 1845: 1833: 1803: 1791: 1759: 1748:on 1 July 2017 1733: 1712: 1694: 1682: 1680:, p. 582. 1670: 1644: 1618: 1616:, p. 208. 1603: 1601:, p. 191. 1591: 1561: 1559:, p. 626. 1549: 1547:, p. 107. 1537: 1535:, p. 167. 1525: 1513: 1501: 1489: 1451: 1435: 1433:, p. 100. 1420: 1405: 1370: 1368:, p. 120. 1355: 1343: 1311: 1290: 1251: 1221: 1213: 1212: 1199: 1182: 1170:Shakespeare's 1162: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1026: 1023: 981:(known as the 900: 897: 885:Richmond House 857:Downing Street 792:Cabinet Office 665: 662: 506:Edmund Spenser 460: 457: 438:Downing Street 418:Cabinet Office 366: 363: 308:Cabinet Office 276:Central London 263: 262: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 242:Downing Street 238: 236: 232: 231: 227: 226: 221: 220:South end 217: 216: 211: 210:North end 207: 206: 174: 170: 169: 167: 166: 161: 155: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 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Index

Whitehall Street
Whitehall (disambiguation)

The Cenotaph
Monument to the Women of World War II
Big Ben
Whitehall is located in City of Westminster
Transport for London
Westminster
London
SW1
Charing Cross
Westminster
51°30′15″N 00°07′35″W / 51.50417°N 0.12639°W / 51.50417; -0.12639
Trafalgar Square
The Cenotaph
Downing Street
Ministry of Defence
War Office
Department of Health
City of Westminster
Central London
A3212 road
Trafalgar Square
Chelsea
Parliament Square
Government of the United Kingdom
Ministry of Defence
Horse Guards
Cabinet Office

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