4053:
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4393:
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4354:
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3758:
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3714:
3707:
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3610:
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3559:
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3529:
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3515:
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2444:
and 1300 Mbit/s capability on its 5 GHz radio. No single client device could connect and achieve 1900 Mbit/s of throughput, but separate devices each connecting to the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios could achieve combined throughput approaching 1900 Mbit/s. Different possible stream configurations can add up to the same AC number.
4604:
With 802.11n, 600 Mbit/s in the 2.4 GHz band can be achieved by using four spatial streams at 150 Mbit/s each. As of
December 2014, commercially available devices that achieve 600 Mbit/s in the 2.4 GHz band use 3 spatial streams at 200 Mbit/s each. This requires the
2443:
802.11ac-class device wireless speeds are often advertised as AC followed by a number, that number being the highest link rates in Mbit/s of all the simultaneously-usable radios in the device added up. For example, an AC1900 access point might have 600 Mbit/s capability on its 2.4 GHz radio
7835:
IEEE Standard for
Information Technology- Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems- Local and Metropolitan Area Networks- Specific Requirements Part Ii: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. (n.d.). doi:10.1109/ieeestd.2003.94282
612:
The single-link and multi-station enhancements supported by 802.11ac enable several new WLAN usage scenarios, such as simultaneous streaming of HD video to multiple clients throughout the home, rapid synchronization and backup of large data files, wireless display, large campus/auditorium
2431:
Several companies are currently offering 802.11ac chipsets with higher modulation rates: MCS-10 and MCS-11 (1024-QAM), supported by
Quantenna and Broadcom. Although technically not part of 802.11ac, these new MCS indices became official in the 802.11ax standard, ratified in 2021.
827:
theoretical rate for Wave 1 is 1.3 Gbit/s, while Wave 2 can reach 2.34 Gbit/s. Wave 2 can therefore achieve 1 Gbit/s even if the real world throughput turns out to be only 50% of the theoretical rate. Wave 2 also supports a higher number of connected devices.
487:
Adds four new fields to the PPDU header identifying the frame as a very high throughput (VHT) frame as opposed to 802.11n's high throughput (HT) or earlier. The first three fields in the header are readable by legacy devices to allow
7241:
6452:
7003:
402:(down-link only), 160 MHz channel width support, support for more 5 GHz channels, and four spatial streams (with four antennas; compared to three in Wave 1 and 802.11n, and eight in IEEE's
6624:
394:
802.11ac products shipped by manufacturers, based on the IEEE 802.11ac Draft 3.0 (the IEEE standard was not finalized until later that year). Subsequently in 2016, Wi-Fi
Alliance introduced the
6982:
6755:
6114:
extended operation of 802.11a to the licensed 3.7 GHz band. Increased power limits allow a range up to 5,000 m. As of 2009, it is only being licensed in the United States by the
7249:
478:
with standardized sounding and feedback for compatibility between vendors (non-standard in 802.11n made it hard for beamforming to work effectively between different vendor products)
7489:
6180:
has become available for 802.11ax, these may decrease. Also, these theoretical values depend on the link distance, whether the link is line-of-sight or not, interferences and the
390:
The Wi-Fi
Alliance separated the introduction of 802.11ac wireless products into two phases ("waves"), named "Wave 1" and "Wave 2". From mid-2013, the alliance started certifying
7515:
4628:
As of
December 2014, commercially available AC3200 devices use two separate radios with 1,300 Mbit/s each to achieve 2,600 Mbit/s total in the 5 GHz band.
4569:
Wi-Fi 6E is the industry name that identifies Wi-Fi devices that operate in 6 GHz. Wi-Fi 6E offers the features and capabilities of Wi-Fi 6 extended into the 6 GHz band.
8474:
368:(1.1 Gbit/s) and single-link throughput of at least 500 megabits per second (0.5 Gbit/s). This is accomplished by extending the air-interface concepts embraced by
8057:
3891:
8163:
6367:
Giordano, Lorenzo; Geraci, Giovanni; Carrascosa, Marc; Bellalta, Boris (November 21, 2023). "What Will Wi-Fi 8 Be? A Primer on IEEE 802.11bn Ultra High
Reliability".
6422:
7319:
7112:
3542:
3774:
3734:
3697:
3660:
3623:
3582:
6840:
6490:"Here Come Wi-Fi 4, 5 and 6 in Plan to Simplify 802.11 Networking Names – The Wi-Fi Alliance Wants to Make Wireless Networks Easier to Understand and Recognize"
6659:
6444:
6891:
6635:
7147:
823:
Wave 2, referring to products introduced in 2016, offers a higher throughput than legacy Wave 1 products, those introduced starting in 2013. The maximum
7945:
6204:
to 3.2 microseconds, in order to support
Outdoor communications, where the maximum possible propagation delay is larger compared to Indoor environments.
8039:
4660:
6968:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
6763:
5418:
4952:
8638:
6784:
4273:
2896:
for retail Wi-Fi routers and consumer electronics on
November 15, 2011. Redpine Signals released the first low power 802.11ac technology for
4524:
4499:
8681:
7126:
7049:
6564:
7493:
53:
9449:
6610:
6057:
6018:
5987:
5956:
5925:
5655:
5600:
4879:
8172:
7867:
4217:
9315:
9056:
9051:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
7519:
6815:
2435:
160 MHz channels are unavailable in some countries due to regulatory issues that allocated some frequencies for other purposes.
7889:
7800:
6535:
2912:
released the world’s first 802.11ac products to market, releasing a wireless router and client bridge adapter. On
December 6, 2012,
616:
To fully utilize their WLAN capacities, 802.11ac access points and routers have sufficient throughput to require the inclusion of a
8214:
4178:
4107:
4036:
3965:
8177:
7074:
6919:
4653:
2942:, which would be the first consumer-oriented notebook to be fully compliant with 802.11ac (albeit in its "draft 2.0" version).
384:
8061:
6741:
7632:
4619:
With proprietary extension to 802.11n, using 40MHz channel in 2.4GHz, 400ns guard interval, 1024-QAM, and 4 spatial streams.
4474:
4449:
8160:
6489:
7706:
6414:
4344:
9485:
9475:
7323:
6705:
Bejarano, Oscar; Knightly, Edward; Park, Minyoung (2013-10-08). "IEEE 802.11ac: from channelization to multi-user MIMO".
8182:
6680:
8324:
7997:
6969:"Quantenna Launches World's First 802.11ac Gigabit-Wireless Solution for Retail Wi-Fi Routers and Consumer Electronics"
6944:
3771:
3579:
3505:
8750:
8269:
6865:
6115:
4791:
4646:
4581:
802.11ac only specifies operation in the 5 GHz band. Operation in the 2.4 GHz band is specified by 802.11n.
4560:
802.11ac only specifies operation in the 5 GHz band. Operation in the 2.4 GHz band is specified by 802.11n.
8124:
7849:
7004:"Broadcom Launches First Gigabit Speed 802.11ac Chips - Opens 2012 CES with 5th Generation (5G) Wi-Fi Breakthrough"
421:
Optional 160 MHz and mandatory 80 MHz channel bandwidth for stations; cf. 40 MHz maximum in 802.11n.
8103:
8449:
8011:
7707:"Video Performance, WiFi Performance, and GNSS Performance - The Samsung Galaxy Note5 and Galaxy S6 edge+ Review"
6053:
6014:
5983:
5952:
5921:
5797:
4786:
461:
46:
8731:
6474:
6389:
444:
6148:; standard guard interval is ~10% slower. Rates vary widely based on distance, obstructions, and interference.
8706:
6262:
4605:
use of 256-QAM modulation, which is not compliant with 802.11n and can be considered a proprietary extension.
3447:
671:
569:
438:
8686:
8207:
7752:
6304:
6037:
5793:
5252:
7582:
7242:"HP ENVY TouchSmart 17-j043cl Notebook PC Product Specifications HP ENVY TouchSmart 17-j043cl Notebook PC"
6983:"Redpine Signals Releases First Ultra Low Power 802.11ac Technology for Smartphone Application Processors"
9115:
8676:
8379:
8294:
8274:
7443:
491:
7682:
7607:
7418:
447:(SDMA): streams not separated by frequency, but instead resolved spatially, analogous to 11n-style MIMO.
406:
specification). It meant Wave 2 products would have higher bandwidth and capacity than Wave 1 products.
9518:
8247:
8223:
6090:
This is obsolete, and support for this might be subject to removal in a future revision of the standard
39:
7980:
9085:
8284:
7819:
The Physical Layer of the IEEE 802.11p WAVE Communication Standard: The Specifications and Challenges
7817:
7730:
7075:"Huawei Announces Commercial Availability of Industry's First Enterprise-level 802.11ac Access Point"
5883:
5862:
4830:
4766:
575:
100:
7345:
7024:
452:
Downlink MU-MIMO (one transmitting device, multiple receiving devices) included as an optional mode.
8519:
8040:"IEEE 802.11ay: 1st real standard for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) via mmWave – Technology Blog"
7558:
4721:
3886:
467:
Some vendors offer a non-standard 1024-QAM mode, providing 25% higher data rate compared to 256-QAM
7025:"Netgear's R6300 router is first to use Broadcom 802.11ac chipset, will ship next month for $ 200"
6791:
2916:
announced commercial availability of the industry's first enterprise-level 802.11ac Access Point.
350:
9523:
8384:
8374:
8354:
8200:
8187:
8086:
5813:
17:
7393:
6572:
2926:
started selling the HP 560 access point in the controller-based WLAN enterprise market segment.
8696:
8257:
621:
441:, each with one or more antennas, transmit or receive independent data streams simultaneously.
7464:
9490:
8613:
8349:
3316:
3298:
3039:
667:
434:
Downlink multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO, allows up to four simultaneous downlink MU-MIMO clients)
9544:
8756:
8504:
8434:
7875:
5709:
3231:
376:
8012:"An Overview of China Millimeter-Wave Multiple Gigabit Wireless Local Area Network System"
7270:
5361:
8:
7900:
7657:
6341:
5350:
4704:
7779:
Banerji, Sourangsu; Chowdhury, Rahul Singha. "On IEEE 802.11: Wireless LAN Technology".
3852:
3815:
3468:
484:
Coexistence mechanisms for 20, 40, 80, and 160 MHz channels, 11ac and 11a/n devices
8514:
7780:
7053:
6892:"Netgear R7500 Nighthawk X4 Integrates Quantenna 4x4 ac Radio and Qualcomm IPQ8064 SoC"
6722:
6368:
2919:
2909:
533:
365:
227:
464:, rate 3/4 and 5/6, added as optional modes (vs. 64-QAM, rate 5/6 maximum in 802.11n).
9187:
9182:
9162:
9146:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9110:
9105:
9095:
9090:
8726:
8596:
8556:
7753:"Wi-Fi CERTIFIED n: Longer-Range, Faster-Throughput, Multimedia-Grade Wi-Fi Networks"
6181:
6111:
5009:
5004:
4979:
4912:
4892:
4847:
4810:
3275:
3213:
3139:
3021:
369:
185:
169:
146:
123:
494:
was mandated between channels 52 and 144 for 5 GHz to reduce interference with
9080:
8746:
8139:
8019:
7927:
7295:
6714:
6317:
3928:
3100:
3081:
334:
7197:
6726:
6593:
8509:
8167:
8024:
7962:
7931:
7490:"Samsung Galaxy S5 Hits Stores, Chock Full of Broadcom Tech - Broadcom Connected"
4378:
3778:
3586:
2964:
2923:
747:
625:
380:
8143:
7533:
7148:"Apple unveils new MacBook Air lineup with all-day battery life, 802.11ac Wi-Fi"
4416:
4383:
632:, filling the bandwidth made available by 802.11ac was not easily accomplished.
9364:
8494:
8489:
8409:
8359:
7918:
7761:
6299:
6201:
6197:
6173:
6145:
4963:
4942:
3055:
824:
527:
358:
7369:
7346:"Cellular, WiFi, Speaker & Noise Rejection - Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Review"
6718:
9538:
9470:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9334:
9310:
9286:
9274:
9263:
9252:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9212:
9201:
8691:
8671:
8524:
8499:
8429:
8319:
8264:
7088:
6321:
6242:
5803:
5743:
5701:
5623:
5572:
5526:
5476:
5448:
5345:
5236:
5143:
3362:
3255:
2904:
announced its first 802.11ac Wi-Fi chips and partners and on April 27, 2012,
495:
403:
282:
277:
258:
9454:
9444:
9192:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9157:
9100:
8741:
8736:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8661:
7151:
6540:
4931:
3121:
3000:
346:
9326:
9066:
8820:
8701:
8666:
8656:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8601:
8586:
7850:"Wi-Fi Capacity Analysis for 802.11ac and 802.11n: Theory & Practice"
4669:
4590:
MCS 9 is not applicable to all channel width/spatial stream combinations.
3452:
2953:
2949:
475:
338:
32:
2922:
is selling 802.11ac access points including the AP 8232. In April 2014,
9439:
9434:
8766:
8648:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8551:
7981:"Understanding IEEE 802.11ad Physical Layer and Measurement Challenges"
7219:
3383:
3378:
3246:
3195:
3190:
3060:
2945:
2897:
6200:
is 0.8 microseconds. However, 802.11ax extended the maximum available
9500:
9480:
9338:
8591:
8484:
8479:
8464:
8454:
8444:
8424:
8419:
8404:
8394:
8389:
8369:
8364:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8314:
8279:
7801:"The complete family of wireless LAN standards: 802.11 a, b, g, j, n"
5725:
5030:
3357:
7172:
8771:
8543:
8534:
8252:
8242:
8237:
6373:
5850:
4212:
3419:
3251:
2901:
243:
7785:
7683:"WiFi Performance, GNSS, Misc. - The Samsung Galaxy Note 4 Review"
6516:
3111:
Lumia 930 is Europe version of the same phone, also with 802.11ac
9495:
9291:
9257:
9206:
9151:
9046:
9011:
8986:
8961:
8956:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8910:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8883:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8856:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8780:
8414:
8399:
8192:
5391:
5276:
5241:
5176:
5153:
5148:
5091:
3408:
3280:
3016:
2957:
2905:
2900:
application processors on December 14, 2011. On January 5, 2012,
2893:
629:
617:
560:
520:
516:
414:
New technologies introduced with 802.11ac include the following:
399:
253:
222:
201:
7633:"Exclusive Video Teardown: Apple iPhone 6 | Electronics360"
6841:"Linksys WUMC710 Wireless-AC Universal Media Connector Reviewed"
6390:"Wi-Fi Now Has Version Numbers, and Wi-Fi 6 Comes Out Next Year"
6366:
9358:
8830:
8825:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8459:
8289:
6625:"802.11ac: The Fifth Generation of Wi-Fi Technical White Paper"
3416:
3403:
2939:
2913:
620:
interface to provide various services such as video streaming,
364:
The specification has multi-station throughput of at least 1.1
7296:"HTC One M8 | HTC United States | HTC United States"
2908:
announced the first Broadcom-enabled router. On May 14, 2012,
9216:
9071:
8606:
8469:
8309:
6177:
5782:
5465:
5279:
5179:
3175:
3157:
3076:
429:
Support for up to eight spatial streams (vs. four in 802.11n)
342:
7198:"MacBook Pro with Retina display - Technical Specifications"
6945:"Netgear R8500 Nighthawk X8 AC5300 Smart WiFi Router review"
8439:
8304:
8299:
8125:"IEEE 802.11ah: A Long Range 802.11 WLAN at Sub 1 GHz"
7825:. World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science. 2014.
7516:"LG Electronics G2 Powered by ANADIGICS 802.11ac WiFi FEIC"
6494:
6313:
5856:
5836:
5567:
5394:
5094:
4713:
4708:
3011:
First 802.11ac-enabled handset announced February 19, 2013
2935:
373:
7951:. Rohde & Schwarz GmbH. November 21, 2013. p. 14.
6777:
5618:
6280:
5690:
5399:
5284:
5184:
5099:
5035:
3395:
3267:
3116:
2995:
383:(up to four clients), and high-density modulation (up to
6785:"IEEE Std 802.11ac™-2013 - 22.5 Parameters for VHT-MCSs"
8178:
802.11ac: The Fifth Generation of Wi-Fi Technical Paper
6660:"Wi-Fi Alliance launches 802.11ac Wave 2 certification"
6517:"Breaking the Gigabit-per-second barrier with 802.11ac"
5696:
4695:
2887:
398:
certification, which includes additional features like
8087:"802.11 Alternate PHYs A whitepaper by Ayman Mukaddam"
7946:"802.11ad - WLAN at 60 GHz: A Technology Introduction"
7731:"Official IEEE 802.11 working group project timelines"
7723:
7518:(Press release). ANADIGICS. 2013-08-15. Archived from
6415:"The Most Common Wi-Fi Standards and Types, Explained"
4718:
2967:
incorporates 802.11ac compliance in laptop computers.
7127:"Asus gaming notebook first to feature full 802.11ac"
7050:"Buffalo's 802.11ac Wireless Solutions Available Now"
2970:
6790:. IEEE. 2013-12-11. pp. 323–339. Archived from
6704:
744:
Four-antenna AP, four one-antenna STAs, 160 MHz
598:
80+80 MHz channel bonding (discontiguous 80+80)
7419:"Nokia Lumia 1520 Specifications - Microsoft - USA"
7089:"Motorola Modular Access Points Performance Review"
6611:"802.11ac Wi-Fi Part 2: Wave 1 and Wave 2 Products"
6559:
6557:
6536:"Cheat Sheet: What You Need to Know about 802.11ac"
4701:
801:
Eight-antenna AP, four 2-antenna STAs, 160 MHz
607:
481:
MAC modifications (mostly to support above changes)
7917:
7751:
7559:"Amazon Fire Phone - 13MP Camera, 32GB - Shop Now"
595:160 MHz channel bandwidths (contiguous 80+80)
353:. The standard has been retroactively labelled as
7320:"Inside the Samsung Galaxy S4 - Recent Teardowns"
6681:"6 things you need to know about 802.11ac Wave 2"
5471:
5230:
613:deployments, and manufacturing floor automation.
27:Wireless networking standard in the 802.11 family
9536:
6554:
6221:
6219:
6176:which is 0.8 microseconds. Since multi-user via
6107:
6105:
5246:
5158:
5073:
5014:
716:Three-antenna AP, three-antenna STA, 80 MHz
628:services. With storage locally attached through
589:Newly introduced by the 802.11ac specification:
544:Newly introduced by the 802.11ac specification:
372:: wider RF bandwidth (up to 160 MHz), more
320:They do not exist in the official nomenclature.
7625:
6675:
6673:
6192:
6190:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6154:
4615:
4613:
4611:
7534:"First Look: LG G3 Teardown – uBreakiFix Blog"
7113:"HP Launches the HP 560 802.11ac Access Point"
6756:"ASUS RT-AC56U & USB-AC56 802.11AC Review"
6297:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6124:
5340:
5235:
5142:
5062:
4600:
4598:
4596:
3373:802.11ac-enabled touchscreen computing device
3071:BCM4339 is the updated version of the BCM4335
2948:began implementing 802.11ac starting with the
345:networking family), providing high-throughput
8208:
6263:"MCS table (updated with 80211ax data rates)"
6216:
6172:For single-user cases only, based on default
6102:
4654:
730:Two-antenna AP, two-antenna STA, 160 MHz
702:One-antenna AP, one-antenna STA, 160 MHz
47:
8161:802.11ac Technology Introduction white paper
8096:
7890:"IEEE 802.11ac: What Does it Mean for Test?"
6985:(Press release). Redpine Signals. 2011-12-14
6670:
6187:
6151:
5788:
5057:
4875:
4608:
688:Two-antenna AP, two-antenna STA, 80 MHz
6527:
6387:
6121:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6074:
4698:
4593:
4577:
4575:
8215:
8201:
7919:"IEEE Standard for Information Technology"
7859:
6300:"Future Directions for Wi-Fi 8 and Beyond"
4661:
4647:
54:
40:
8023:
7882:
7844:
7842:
7784:
7774:
7772:
6913:
6911:
6698:
6487:
6372:
4973:
4563:
4554:
764:Eight-antenna AP, 160 MHz (MU-MIMO)
635:
7866:Belanger, Phil; Biba, Ken (2007-05-31).
7370:"LG Nexus 5 - Full phone specifications"
6412:
6071:
4572:
231:
8188:Intel Wireless Products Selection Guide
6971:(Press release). Quantenna. 2011-11-15.
6917:
6739:
6533:
6514:
6298:Reshef, Ehud; Cordeiro, Carlos (2023).
6028:
5997:
5966:
5935:
5904:
5556:carrier, low-power single carrier
5515:carrier, low-power single carrier
5137:
4998:
831:
791:867 Mbit/s to each one-antenna STA
341:set of protocols (which is part of the
234:
153:
14:
9537:
8081:
8079:
8004:
7839:
7769:
6908:
6889:
6883:
6594:"802.11AC WAVE 2 A XIRRUS WHITE PAPER"
6093:
4805:
4622:
2934:On June 7, 2012, it was reported that
2892:Quantenna released the first 802.11ac
882:
584:400 ns short guard interval (SGI)
498:systems using the same frequency band.
8196:
8060:. IEEE. pp. 2, 3. Archived from
7608:"Samsung Note 4 & Alpha Teardown"
7006:(Press release). Broadcom. 2012-01-05
6521:IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine
6455:from the original on 11 November 2021
6425:from the original on 11 November 2021
6360:
5901:
5413:
3332:
3092:First 802.11ac-enabled Windows Phone
2929:
8016:IEICE Transactions on Communications
7220:"Mac Pro - Technical Specifications"
6816:"AC580 USB Wireless Adapter Roundup"
6031:
6000:
5969:
5938:
5907:
5866:
5807:
5747:
5705:
5627:
5576:
5530:
5480:
5422:
5355:
4983:
4956:
4935:
4916:
4896:
4851:
4814:
4770:
3050:Subsequent Devices Include 802.11ac
2888:Commercial routers and access points
2438:
818:
785:3.47 Gbit/s to four-antenna STA
640:All rates assume 256-QAM, rate 5/6:
8076:
6475:"Wi-Fi Alliance introduces Wi-Fi 6"
6413:Phillips, Gavin (18 January 2021).
6207:
4722:
4433:
4423:
4400:
4390:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4257:
4250:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4057:
4043:
4020:
4006:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3489:
3482:
3475:
788:1.73 Gbit/s to two-antenna STA
409:
318:are named by retroactive inference.
24:
8222:
7963:"Connect802 - 802.11ac Discussion"
5802:
5742:
5700:
5622:
5571:
5525:
5475:
5417:
5344:
4050:
4013:
2971:Commercial handsets (partial list)
2938:had unveiled its ROG G75VX gaming
25:
9556:
8154:
6920:"AC1900: Innovation or 3D Wi-Fi?"
6488:Shankland, Stephen (2018-10-03).
6388:Kastrenakes, Jacob (2018-10-03).
5738:
8173:MIMO 802.11ac Test Architectures
7052:(Press release). Austin, Texas:
6742:"802.11ac Usage Models Document"
6281:"Understanding Wi-Fi 4/5/6/6E/7"
5878:
5831:
5548:
5504:
5444:
4826:
4782:
4434:
4424:
4401:
4391:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4258:
4251:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3490:
3483:
3476:
2406:
2403:
1924:
1921:
1646:
1643:
1266:
1263:
608:New scenarios and configurations
8117:
8050:
8032:
7990:
7973:
7955:
7938:
7910:
7868:"802.11n Delivers Better Range"
7829:
7810:
7793:
7744:
7699:
7675:
7650:
7600:
7575:
7551:
7526:
7508:
7492:. 22 April 2014. Archived from
7482:
7457:
7436:
7411:
7386:
7362:
7338:
7322:. 27 April 2013. Archived from
7312:
7288:
7263:
7234:
7212:
7190:
7165:
7140:
7119:
7105:
7081:
7067:
7042:
7017:
6996:
6975:
6961:
6942:
6936:
6858:
6833:
6808:
6748:
6733:
6652:
6617:
6603:
6586:
6534:Kassner, Michael (2013-06-18).
6508:
6481:
6467:
6437:
4709:
4584:
8132:Journal of ICT Standardization
7899:. October 2013. Archived from
7056:(via PRNewswire). May 14, 2012
6406:
6381:
6334:
6291:
6273:
6255:
6213:Wake-up Radio (WUR) Operation.
6184:components in the environment.
4926:5,000 m (16,000 ft)
4869:divide by 2 and 4 for 10 and 5
2952:in June 2013, followed by the
837:Modulation and coding schemes
806:Digital TV, tablet, laptop, PC
547:80 MHz channel bandwidths
445:Space-division multiple access
13:
1:
8018:. E101.B (2): 262–276. 2018.
7637:Electronics360.globalspec.com
6248:
4968:1,000 m (3,300 ft)
4947:1,000 m (3,300 ft)
4635:
592:five to eight spatial streams
570:Low-density parity-check code
8025:10.1587/transcom.2017ISI0004
7932:10.1109/IEEESTD.2018.8345727
7583:"Amazon Fire Phone Teardown"
6740:de Vegt, Rolf (2008-11-10).
6707:IEEE Communications Magazine
6634:. March 2014. Archived from
6565:"802.11ac: A Survival Guide"
6445:"Wi-Fi Generation Numbering"
6305:IEEE Communications Magazine
4861:6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54
809:1.73 Gbit/s to each STA
780:Tablet, Laptop, PC, Handheld
509:
347:wireless local area networks
286:
262:
210:
189:
173:
150:
127:
104:
7:
8144:10.13052/jicts2245-800X.115
6918:Higgins, Tim (2013-10-08).
6236:
4435:
4425:
4402:
4392:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4259:
4252:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4059:
4045:
4022:
4008:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3430:
2882:
756:867 Mbit/s to each STA
581:Transmit beamforming (TxBF)
566:Two to four spatial streams
553:
504:
294:
289:
271:
265:
247:
237:
216:
213:
195:
192:
176:
156:
133:
130:
110:
107:
10:
9561:
9519:IEEE Standards Association
8106:. IEEE P802.11. 2012-07-10
7129:. Electronista. 2012-06-07
7077:. Huawei. 6 December 2012.
6890:Ganesh, T S (2014-09-02).
6067:
5896:
4752:
4642:
4052:
4015:
2963:As of December 2013,
426:More MIMO spatial streams
9509:
9463:
9427:
9325:
9065:
8765:
8647:
8542:
8533:
8230:
6719:10.1109/MCOM.2013.6619570
6515:Van Nee, Richard (2011).
5778:
5724:
5688:
5470:
5461:
5293:120 m (390 ft)
5292:
5289:
5273:
5270:
5257:
5229:
5193:120 m (390 ft)
5192:
5189:
5173:
5170:
5161:
5136:
5107:
5104:
5088:
5085:
5076:
5056:
5044:250 m (820 ft)
5043:
5040:
5029:
5026:
5017:
5003:
4997:
4993:140 m (460 ft)
4887:120 m (390 ft)
4878:
4860:
4857:
4843:
4839:140 m (460 ft)
4800:100 m (330 ft)
4732:
4729:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4677:
4207:enterprise access points
4170:enterprise access points
2876:4 streams @ 1024-QAM x 2
2859:4 streams @ 1024-QAM x 2
875:
872:
869:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
418:Extended channel binding
299:
226:
8138:(1): 83–108. July 2013.
7998:"802.11aj Press Release"
6569:Chimera.labs.oreilly.com
6322:10.1109/MCOM.003.2200037
6099:For Japanese regulation.
5897:802.11 Standard rollups
5518:3.3 m (11 ft)
5105:35 m (115 ft)
5041:70 m (230 ft)
4990:38 m (125 ft)
4884:35 m (115 ft)
4836:35 m (115 ft)
4547:
3214:Galaxy S5 Prime/SM-G906S
2458:2.4 GHz band config
778:Digital TV, Set-top Box,
472:Other elements/features
379:(up to eight), downlink
9524:Category:IEEE standards
8058:"P802.11 Wireless LANs"
7465:"HTC One (M8) Teardown"
6225:For Chinese regulation.
5998:802.11-2020 (802.11md)
5967:802.11-2016 (802.11mc)
5936:802.11-2012 (802.11mb)
5905:802.11-2007 (802.11ma)
5290:30 m (98 ft)
5190:30 m (98 ft)
4797:20 m (66 ft)
3394:First 802.11ac-enabled
3266:First 802.11ac-enabled
576:Space–time block coding
7924:IEEE Std 802.11aj-2018
2842:3 streams @ MCS 9 x 2
2808:3 streams @ MCS 9 x 2
2467:5 GHz band config
876:160 MHz channels
636:Example configurations
624:servers, and personal
7173:"Apple - Macbook Air"
6048:Up to 9608 or 303336
2825:4 streams @ 1024-QAM
2791:4 streams @ 1024-QAM
2740:3 streams @ 1024-QAM
873:80 MHz channels
870:40 MHz channels
867:20 MHz channels
539:Single spatial stream
7093:broadbandlanding.com
6009:Up to 866.7 or 6757
5978:Up to 866.7 or 6757
5451:(multi-carrier OOK)
2870:4 streams @ 1024-QAM
2819:4 streams @ 1024-QAM
2785:3 streams @ 1024-QAM
832:Data rates and speed
773:two one-antenna STAs
767:one four-antenna STA
534:convolutional coding
526:800 ns regular
8104:"TGaf PHY proposal"
8044:techblog.comsoc.org
6924:Smallnetbuilder.com
6845:SmallNetBuilder.com
6820:SmallNetBuilder.com
6797:on October 21, 2014
6760:Hardwarecanucks.com
4302:laptops (PCIe 2.0)
4136:tablets, PtP Links
4099:enterprise routers
2836:3 streams @ 256-QAM
2768:4 streams @ 256-QAM
2700:4 streams @ 256-QAM
2683:3 streams @ 256-QAM
2649:4 streams @ 256-QAM
2564:2 streams @ 256-QAM
862:Data rate (Mbit/s)
838:
770:one two-antenna STA
335:wireless networking
62:
8166:2016-03-14 at the
7967:www.connect802.com
7733:. January 26, 2017
7658:"Nexus 6 Teardown"
7444:"Nokia Lumia Icon"
7394:"Nexus 5 Teardown"
7271:"HTC One Teardown"
7054:Buffalo Technology
6342:"What is Wi-Fi 8?"
6267:semfionetworks.com
4491:adapter (USB 3.0)
4466:adapter (USB 2.0)
4336:laptops (USB 3.0)
3777:2012-07-28 at the
3726:handsets, tablets
3689:handsets, tablets
3585:2015-04-18 at the
3333:Commercial tablets
3260:September 19, 2014
3162:September 18, 2013
3044:September 25, 2013
2930:Commercial laptops
2920:Motorola Solutions
2910:Buffalo Technology
2774:4 streams @ MCS 9
2757:4 streams @ MCS 9
2723:4 streams @ MCS 9
2706:3 streams @ MCS 9
2689:3 streams @ MCS 9
2672:3 streams @ MCS 9
2655:2 streams @ MCS 9
2638:3 streams @ MCS 9
2621:3 streams @ MCS 7
2604:2 streams @ MCS 9
2587:3 streams @ MCS 9
2570:2 streams @ MCS 9
2553:2 streams @ MCS 9
2536:2 streams @ MCS 7
2530:2 streams @ MCS 7
836:
559:Borrowed from the
515:Borrowed from the
366:gigabit per second
327:IEEE 802.11ac-2013
30:
9532:
9531:
9423:
9422:
7765:. September 2009.
7400:. 31 October 2013
7115:. HP. 2014-03-31.
6419:MUO - Make Use Of
6234:
6233:
6112:IEEE 802.11y-2008
4672:network standards
4545:
4544:
4234:PC (PCIe or USB)
3534:routers, laptops
3497:routers, laptops
3428:
3427:
3330:
3329:
3236:September 7, 2014
3105:February 20, 2014
2960:later that year.
2880:
2879:
2853:4 streams @ MCS 7
2802:3 streams @ MCS 7
2751:4 streams @ MCS 7
2734:4 streams @ MCS 7
2717:3 streams @ MCS 7
2666:3 streams @ MCS 7
2632:2 streams @ MCS 7
2615:3 streams @ MCS 7
2598:3 streams @ MCS 7
2547:2 streams @ MCS 7
2519:1 stream @ MCS 9
2513:2 streams @ MCS 7
2502:1 stream @ MCS 9
2485:1 stream @ MCS 9
2453:2.4 GHz band
2439:Advertised speeds
2429:
2428:
819:Wave 1 vs. Wave 2
816:
815:
812:6.93 Gbit/s
796:6.93 Gbit/s
759:3.39 Gbit/s
739:1.73 Gbit/s
725:1.30 Gbit/s
601:MCS 8/9 (256-QAM)
324:
323:
16:(Redirected from
9552:
8540:
8539:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8194:
8193:
8148:
8147:
8129:
8121:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8083:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7959:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7942:
7936:
7935:
7921:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7894:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7874:. Archived from
7863:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7846:
7837:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7814:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7776:
7767:
7766:
7758:
7755:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7612:Techinsights.com
7604:
7598:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7579:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7496:on 22 April 2014
7486:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7326:on 27 April 2013
7316:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7257:
7248:. Archived from
7238:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7123:
7117:
7116:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7021:
7015:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6915:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6827:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6796:
6789:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6762:. Archived from
6752:
6746:
6745:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6685:techrepublic.com
6677:
6668:
6667:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6640:
6629:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6571:. Archived from
6561:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6449:ElectronicsNotes
6441:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6348:. March 25, 2023
6346:everythingrf.com
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6259:
6226:
6223:
6214:
6211:
6205:
6194:
6185:
6170:
6149:
6142:
6119:
6109:
6100:
6097:
6091:
6088:
5828:
5790:
5764:
5740:
5698:
5683:
5679:
5672:
5668:
5661:
5648:
5639:
5620:
5606:
5593:
5569:
5555:
5545:
5514:
5501:
5492:
5473:
5441:
5437:
5415:
5382:
5342:
5334:
5320:
5306:
5267:
5232:
5224:
5212:
5139:
5059:
5000:
4975:
4872:
4866:
4807:
4756:
4747:
4724:
4711:
4696:Frequency
4663:
4656:
4649:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4606:
4602:
4591:
4588:
4582:
4579:
4570:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4438:
4437:
4428:
4427:
4405:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4370:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4062:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4025:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4011:
4010:
3991:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3686:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3649:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3612:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3435:
3434:
3413:November 3, 2014
3391:Broadcom BCM4350
3388:October 24, 2014
3337:
3336:
3303:October 10, 2014
3285:October 16, 2014
2975:
2974:
2496:1 stream @ MCS 7
2447:
2446:
884:
839:
835:
736:1.73 Gbit/s
722:1.30 Gbit/s
711:867 Mbit/s
697:867 Mbit/s
683:433 Mbit/s
643:
642:
523:specifications:
410:New technologies
337:standard in the
292:
269:
63:
56:
49:
42:
29:
21:
9560:
9559:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9551:
9550:
9549:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9528:
9505:
9459:
9419:
9321:
9069:
9061:
8769:
8761:
8643:
8529:
8226:
8221:
8183:802.11ac primer
8168:Wayback Machine
8157:
8152:
8151:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8118:
8109:
8107:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8089:
8085:
8084:
8077:
8067:
8065:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8038:
8037:
8033:
8010:
8009:
8005:
7996:
7995:
7991:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7974:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7939:
7916:
7915:
7911:
7903:
7892:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7840:
7834:
7830:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7803:
7799:
7798:
7794:
7778:
7777:
7770:
7756:
7750:
7749:
7745:
7736:
7734:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7715:
7713:
7705:
7704:
7700:
7691:
7689:
7681:
7680:
7676:
7667:
7665:
7664:. November 2014
7656:
7655:
7651:
7642:
7640:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7617:
7615:
7606:
7605:
7601:
7592:
7590:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7567:
7565:
7557:
7556:
7552:
7543:
7541:
7532:
7531:
7527:
7514:
7513:
7509:
7499:
7497:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7474:
7472:
7471:. 25 March 2014
7463:
7462:
7458:
7449:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7428:
7426:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7403:
7401:
7392:
7391:
7387:
7378:
7376:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7354:
7352:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7329:
7327:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7304:
7302:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7280:
7278:
7277:. 25 March 2013
7269:
7268:
7264:
7255:
7253:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7217:
7213:
7203:
7201:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7181:
7179:
7171:
7170:
7166:
7157:
7155:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7132:
7130:
7125:
7124:
7120:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7097:
7095:
7087:
7086:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7068:
7059:
7057:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7033:
7031:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7009:
7007:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6988:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6953:
6951:
6941:
6937:
6928:
6926:
6916:
6909:
6900:
6898:
6888:
6884:
6875:
6873:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6850:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6825:
6823:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6769:
6767:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6738:
6734:
6703:
6699:
6690:
6688:
6679:
6678:
6671:
6666:. 29 June 2016.
6658:
6657:
6653:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6627:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6578:
6576:
6563:
6562:
6555:
6546:
6544:
6532:
6528:
6513:
6509:
6500:
6498:
6486:
6482:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6411:
6407:
6398:
6396:
6386:
6382:
6365:
6361:
6351:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6326:
6324:
6296:
6292:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6239:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6217:
6212:
6208:
6195:
6188:
6171:
6152:
6144:Based on short
6143:
6122:
6110:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6072:
6035:
5854:
5826:
5811:
5791:
5780:
5762:
5760:
5752:
5711:
5681:
5677:
5670:
5666:
5659:
5646:
5644:
5637:
5635:
5604:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5512:
5499:
5497:
5490:
5488:
5463:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5397:
5390:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5368:
5359:
5348:
5332:
5327:
5318:
5313:
5304:
5299:
5282:
5275:
5265:
5250:
5239:
5222:
5210:
5182:
5175:
5152:
5146:
5097:
5090:
5066:
5033:
5007:
4901:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4852:September 1999
4815:September 1999
4754:
4745:
4712:
4703:
4692:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4609:
4603:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4413:Redpine Signals
4379:Redpine Signals
3929:Avastar 88W8864
3892:Avastar 88W8897
3779:Wayback Machine
3587:Wayback Machine
3433:
3370:Avastar 88W8897
3335:
3321:August 21, 2015
2973:
2965:Hewlett-Packard
2932:
2924:Hewlett-Packard
2890:
2885:
2468:
2463:
2462:5 GHz band
2459:
2454:
2441:
905:400 ns GI
899:400 ns GI
893:400 ns GI
887:400 ns GI
858:
853:
848:
843:
834:
821:
802:
779:
745:
708:867 Mbit/s
694:867 Mbit/s
680:433 Mbit/s
660:
658:
650:
638:
610:
563:specification:
556:
512:
507:
412:
381:multi-user MIMO
377:spatial streams
351:5 GHz band
349:(WLANs) on the
319:
290:
267:
87:
85:
80:
78:
70:
61:
60:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9558:
9548:
9547:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9504:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9467:
9465:
9461:
9460:
9458:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9431:
9429:
9425:
9424:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9331:
9329:
9323:
9322:
9320:
9319:
9307:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9283:
9280:
9277:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9261:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9220:
9210:
9198:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9077:
9075:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8777:
8775:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8759:
8754:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8653:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8548:
8546:
8537:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8261:
8260:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8224:IEEE standards
8220:
8219:
8212:
8205:
8197:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8156:
8155:External links
8153:
8150:
8149:
8116:
8095:
8075:
8049:
8031:
8003:
7989:
7972:
7954:
7937:
7926:. April 2018.
7909:
7906:on 2014-08-16.
7881:
7878:on 2008-11-24.
7858:
7838:
7828:
7809:
7792:
7768:
7762:Wi-Fi Alliance
7743:
7722:
7698:
7674:
7649:
7624:
7599:
7589:. 25 July 2014
7574:
7550:
7538:Ubreakifix.com
7525:
7522:on 2014-03-04.
7507:
7481:
7456:
7435:
7410:
7385:
7361:
7337:
7311:
7287:
7262:
7233:
7211:
7189:
7164:
7139:
7118:
7104:
7080:
7066:
7041:
7016:
6995:
6974:
6960:
6935:
6907:
6882:
6857:
6832:
6807:
6776:
6747:
6732:
6697:
6669:
6651:
6616:
6602:
6585:
6553:
6526:
6507:
6480:
6466:
6436:
6405:
6380:
6359:
6333:
6290:
6272:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6245:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6215:
6206:
6202:guard interval
6198:guard interval
6186:
6174:guard interval
6150:
6146:guard interval
6120:
6101:
6092:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6043:2.4, 5, 6, 60
6041:
6033:September 2024
6030:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:December 2020
5999:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:December 2016
5968:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5860:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5806:
5801:
5786:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5757:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5707:
5706:February 2014
5704:
5699:
5694:
5686:
5685:
5674:
5663:
5653:
5650:
5641:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5598:
5595:
5586:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5550:
5547:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5506:
5503:
5494:
5485:
5482:
5481:December 2012
5479:
5474:
5469:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5446:
5443:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5387:
5384:
5373:
5370:
5365:
5354:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5272:
5269:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5245:
5234:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5141:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5074:December 2013
5072:
5061:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5002:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4977:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4957:December 2022
4955:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4917:November 2008
4915:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4897:November 2004
4895:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4874:
4867:MHz bandwidth,
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4824:1, 2, 5.5, 11
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4733:Outdoor
4731:
4727:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4707:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4621:
4607:
4592:
4583:
4571:
4562:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4432:
4429:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4406:
4399:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3499:
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3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3398:tablet device
3392:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3249:
3243:
3242:
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3237:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:July 25, 2014
3198:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:April 11, 2014
3142:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:March 25, 2014
3124:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:April 26, 2013
3024:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3005:March 22, 2013
3003:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2972:
2969:
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2928:
2889:
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2797:
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2698:
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2599:
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2579:
2576:
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2568:
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2562:
2559:
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2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
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2500:
2497:
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2399:
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2329:
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2300:
2297:
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2279:
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2274:
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2268:
2265:
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2259:
2256:
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2250:
2247:
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2237:
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2233:
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2227:
2224:
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2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
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2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
983:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
907:
906:
903:
902:800 ns GI
900:
897:
896:800 ns GI
894:
891:
890:800 ns GI
888:
885:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
855:
850:
845:
833:
830:
825:physical layer
820:
817:
814:
813:
810:
807:
804:
798:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
786:
781:
776:
775:
774:
771:
768:
761:
760:
757:
754:
751:
741:
740:
737:
734:
733:Tablet, laptop
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
698:
695:
692:
691:Tablet, laptop
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
675:
670:, one-antenna
663:
662:
655:
652:
649:Typical client
647:
637:
634:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
587:
586:
585:
582:
579:
573:
567:
555:
552:
551:
550:
549:
548:
542:
541:
540:
537:
530:
528:guard interval
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
500:
499:
489:
485:
482:
479:
470:
469:
468:
465:
455:
454:
453:
450:
449:
448:
432:
431:
430:
424:
423:
422:
411:
408:
359:Wi-Fi Alliance
322:
321:
297:
296:
293:
288:
287:expected 2028
285:
280:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:expected 2024
261:
256:
250:
249:
246:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
225:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
204:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
183:
179:
178:
175:
172:
167:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
144:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
121:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
98:
90:
89:
82:
75:
72:
67:
59:
58:
51:
44:
36:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9557:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9462:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9340:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9328:
9324:
9317:
9313:
9312:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9296:
9293:
9289:
9288:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9259:
9255:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9218:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9204:
9203:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9149:
9148:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9068:
9064:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8912:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8858:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8768:
8764:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8608:
8607:WiMAX · d · e
8605:
8604:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8532:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8218:
8213:
8211:
8206:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8195:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8145:
8141:
8137:
8133:
8126:
8120:
8105:
8099:
8088:
8082:
8080:
8064:on 2017-12-06
8063:
8059:
8053:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8026:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8007:
7999:
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7711:Anandtech.com
7708:
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7423:Microsoft.com
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7395:
7389:
7375:
7371:
7365:
7351:
7350:Anandtech.com
7347:
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7276:
7272:
7266:
7252:on 2014-02-21
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6793:
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6766:on 2014-04-24
6765:
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6757:
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6743:
6736:
6728:
6724:
6720:
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6713:(10): 84–90.
6712:
6708:
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6686:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6665:
6661:
6655:
6641:on 2023-04-18
6637:
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6589:
6575:on 2017-07-03
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6264:
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6254:
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6243:IEEE 802.11ad
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5809:December 2023
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5015:October 2009
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4065:home routers
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3367:June 20, 2014
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3317:Galaxy Note 5
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3086:November 2013
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2873:2,167 + 2,167
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2858:
2856:2,167 + 2,167
2855:
2852:
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2841:
2839:1,300 + 1,300
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
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2821:
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2805:1,300 + 1,300
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1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
984:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
880:
879:
865:
840:
829:
826:
811:
808:
805:
800:
799:
795:
790:
787:
784:
783:
782:
777:
772:
769:
766:
765:
763:
762:
758:
755:
752:
749:
743:
742:
738:
735:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
700:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
682:
679:
676:
674:, 80 MHz
673:
669:
665:
664:
656:
654:PHY link rate
653:
648:
645:
644:
641:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
588:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
562:
558:
557:
546:
545:
543:
538:
535:
531:
529:
525:
524:
522:
518:
514:
513:
497:
496:weather radar
493:
490:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
473:
471:
466:
463:
459:
458:
456:
451:
446:
443:
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440:
436:
435:
433:
428:
427:
425:
420:
419:
417:
416:
415:
407:
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401:
397:
393:
388:
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382:
378:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
317:
313:
309:
305:
302:
298:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
245:
242:
241:
229:
224:
221:
220:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
187:
184:
181:
180:
171:
168:
165:
161:
160:
148:
145:
142:
138:
137:
125:
122:
119:
115:
114:
102:
99:
96:
92:
91:
83:
76:
73:
68:
65:
64:
57:
52:
50:
45:
43:
38:
37:
34:
19:
9513:
9309:
9285:
9251:
9200:
9145:
8909:
8882:
8855:
8135:
8131:
8119:
8108:. Retrieved
8098:
8066:. Retrieved
8062:the original
8052:
8043:
8034:
8015:
8006:
7992:
7975:
7966:
7957:
7940:
7923:
7912:
7901:the original
7896:
7884:
7876:the original
7872:Wi-Fi Planet
7871:
7861:
7831:
7818:
7812:
7795:
7760:
7746:
7735:. Retrieved
7725:
7714:. Retrieved
7710:
7701:
7690:. Retrieved
7686:
7677:
7666:. Retrieved
7661:
7652:
7641:. Retrieved
7639:. 2014-09-23
7636:
7627:
7616:. Retrieved
7614:. 2014-09-10
7611:
7602:
7591:. Retrieved
7586:
7577:
7566:. Retrieved
7562:
7553:
7542:. Retrieved
7540:. 2014-05-30
7537:
7528:
7520:the original
7510:
7498:. Retrieved
7494:the original
7484:
7473:. Retrieved
7468:
7459:
7448:. Retrieved
7438:
7427:. Retrieved
7425:. 2014-07-23
7422:
7413:
7402:. Retrieved
7397:
7388:
7377:. Retrieved
7374:Gsmarena.com
7373:
7364:
7353:. Retrieved
7349:
7340:
7328:. Retrieved
7324:the original
7314:
7303:. Retrieved
7299:
7290:
7279:. Retrieved
7274:
7265:
7254:. Retrieved
7250:the original
7245:
7236:
7224:. Retrieved
7214:
7202:. Retrieved
7192:
7182:10 September
7180:. Retrieved
7176:
7167:
7156:. Retrieved
7154:. 2013-06-11
7152:AppleInsider
7142:
7131:. Retrieved
7121:
7107:
7096:. Retrieved
7092:
7083:
7069:
7058:. Retrieved
7044:
7034:10 September
7032:. Retrieved
7028:
7019:
7008:. Retrieved
6998:
6987:. Retrieved
6977:
6963:
6952:. Retrieved
6948:
6938:
6927:. Retrieved
6923:
6899:. Retrieved
6895:
6885:
6874:. Retrieved
6872:. 2017-03-19
6869:
6866:"Archer C59"
6860:
6849:. Retrieved
6847:. 2014-01-28
6844:
6835:
6824:. Retrieved
6822:. 2014-11-04
6819:
6810:
6799:. Retrieved
6792:the original
6779:
6768:. Retrieved
6764:the original
6759:
6750:
6735:
6710:
6706:
6700:
6689:. Retrieved
6687:. 2016-07-13
6684:
6664:RCR Wireless
6663:
6654:
6643:. Retrieved
6636:the original
6631:
6619:
6605:
6588:
6577:. Retrieved
6573:the original
6568:
6545:. Retrieved
6541:TechRepublic
6539:
6529:
6520:
6510:
6499:. Retrieved
6493:
6483:
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6448:
6439:
6427:. Retrieved
6418:
6408:
6397:. Retrieved
6393:
6383:
6362:
6350:. Retrieved
6345:
6336:
6325:. Retrieved
6309:
6303:
6293:
6284:
6275:
6266:
6257:
6209:
6196:The default
6095:
6032:
5882:
5849:
5819:800–1000 nm
5808:
5719:Up to 568.9
5643:Up to 303336
5508:
5432:0.0625, 0.25
5356:
5247:
5068:
5063:
5024:Up to 288.8
4790:
4761:
4624:
4586:
4565:
4556:
3346:Release Date
3232:Galaxy Alpha
3180:May 23, 2014
3065:October 2013
2984:Release Date
2962:
2944:
2933:
2918:
2891:
2442:
2434:
2430:
881:800 ns
822:
666:One-antenna
639:
615:
611:
413:
395:
391:
389:
363:
354:
330:
326:
325:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
206:
164:Wi-Fi 3
163:
141:Wi-Fi 2
140:
118:Wi-Fi 1
117:
95:Wi-Fi 0
94:
9545:IEEE 802.11
9086:legacy mode
6943:Ngo, Dong.
6870:TP-LINK.com
6459:10 November
6352:January 21,
6004:2.4, 5, 60
5973:2.4, 5, 60
5939:March 2012
5908:March 2007
5870:850–900 nm
5863:802.11-1997
5689:Sub 1 GHz (
5588:Up to 15015
5577:April 2018
5531:April 2018
5438:kbit/s, 250
5389:Multi-link
5369:42, 60, 71
5367:2.4, 5, 6,
5201:Up to 2294
5168:Up to 1147
5132:Up to 6933
5124:Up to 3467
5116:Up to 1600
4767:802.11-1997
4719:Modulation
2954:MacBook Pro
2950:MacBook Air
651:form factor
488:coexistence
476:Beamforming
457:Modulation
339:IEEE 802.11
66:Generation
35:generations
9464:Superseded
8535:802 series
8110:2013-12-29
7737:2017-02-12
7716:2016-08-08
7692:2016-08-08
7668:2016-08-08
7662:iFixit.com
7643:2016-08-08
7618:2016-08-08
7593:2016-08-08
7587:iFixit.com
7568:2016-08-08
7563:Amazon.com
7544:2016-08-08
7475:2016-08-08
7469:iFixit.com
7450:2014-11-10
7429:2016-08-08
7404:2016-08-08
7398:iFixit.com
7379:2016-08-08
7355:2016-08-08
7305:2016-08-08
7281:2016-08-08
7275:iFixit.com
7256:2014-04-17
7246:HP Support
7226:10 January
7204:10 January
7158:2013-06-11
7133:2013-03-15
7098:2017-03-02
7060:2013-03-15
7010:2013-03-15
6989:2013-03-15
6954:2016-08-08
6929:2014-09-08
6901:2014-09-08
6876:2017-03-19
6851:2016-08-08
6826:2018-01-02
6801:2015-04-13
6770:2014-04-24
6691:2018-07-26
6645:2018-11-29
6579:2014-04-17
6547:2013-06-20
6501:2020-02-13
6429:9 November
6399:2019-05-02
6374:2303.10442
6327:2024-05-21
6285:wiisfi.com
6249:References
6182:multi-path
5947:Up to 150
5867:June 1997
5759:Up to 8.67
5634:Up to 8640
5628:July 2021
5540:Up to 3754
5496:Up to 8085
5331:Up to 46.1
5328:(160+160)
5264:Up to 11.5
5258:2.4, 5, 6
5221:Up to 11.0
5162:2.4, 5, 6
5083:Up to 693
5052:Up to 600
4984:June 2003
4936:July 2010
4858:5, 10, 20
4771:June 1997
4699:Bandwidth
4678:Frequency
4636:Comparison
3384:iPad Air 2
3196:Fire Phone
3191:Amazon.com
3101:Lumia Icon
3082:Lumia 1520
3061:LG Nexus 5
2898:smartphone
852:Modulation
719:Laptop, PC
295:2.4, 5, 6
272:2.4, 5, 6
248:2.4, 5, 6
9339:Bluetooth
7897:LitePoint
7786:1307.2661
7177:Apple.com
6394:The Verge
6029:802.11me
5916:Up to 54
5825:Up to 9.6
5751:0.7, 0.8,
5748:May 2017
5726:MIMO-OFDM
5314:(160+80)
5209:Up to 5.5
5159:May 2021
5031:MIMO-OFDM
4705:data rate
4688:Protocol
4475:RTL8812AU
4450:RTL8811AU
4408:handsets
4341:Quantenna
4265:handsets
3994:handsets
3881:handsets
3844:handsets
3807:handsets
3763:handsets
3424:2x2 MIMO
3358:Microsoft
3140:Galaxy S5
3022:Galaxy S4
803:(MU-MIMO)
657:Aggregate
510:Mandatory
437:Multiple
235:0.4–9608
214:6.5–6933
86:frequency
79:link rate
71:standard
9539:Category
9514:See also
9471:754-1985
9428:Proposed
8772:Ethernet
8258:Revision
8164:Archived
7029:Engadget
6949:CNET.com
6453:Archived
6423:Archived
6237:See also
5804:802.11bb
5744:802.11ah
5716:6, 7, 8
5702:802.11af
5662:carrier
5658:, single
5649:Gbit/s)
5624:802.11ay
5607:carrier
5603:, single
5594:Gbit/s)
5573:802.11aj
5546:Gbit/s)
5527:802.11aj
5511:, single
5502:Gbit/s)
5477:802.11ad
5442:kbit/s)
5419:802.11ba
5383:Gbit/s)
5357:May 2028
5346:802.11bn
5317:Up to 35
5303:Up to 23
5300:(80+80)
5248:Sep 2024
5237:802.11be
5154:Wi-Fi 6E
5144:802.11ax
5064:802.11ac
4960:5.9, 60
4953:802.11bd
4900:4.9, 5.0
4716:streams
4691:Release
4682:or type
4541:laptops
4525:AC-7260
4516:laptops
4500:AC-3160
4441:routers
4373:routers
4307:MediaTek
4270:MediaTek
4239:MediaTek
4213:MediaTek
4175:Qualcomm
4141:Qualcomm
4104:Qualcomm
4070:Qualcomm
4033:Qualcomm
4028:tablets
3999:Qualcomm
3962:Qualcomm
3957:routers
3920:tablets
3853:BCM43455
3849:Broadcom
3812:Broadcom
3775:Archived
3768:Broadcom
3731:Broadcom
3694:Broadcom
3657:Broadcom
3652:tablets
3620:Broadcom
3615:tablets
3583:Archived
3576:Broadcom
3543:BCM43569
3539:Broadcom
3502:Broadcom
3469:BCM43602
3465:Broadcom
3431:Chipsets
3420:Tegra K1
3324:BCM4359
3276:Motorola
3270:devices
3252:iPhone 6
3203:WCN3680
3183:BCM4339
3165:AWL9581
3129:WCN3680
3122:One (M8)
3068:BCM4339
3047:BCM4339
3029:BCM4335
3008:BCM4335
3001:One (M7)
2940:notebook
2902:Broadcom
2883:Products
2398:256-QAM
2360:256-QAM
849:Streams
753:Handheld
705:Handheld
677:Handheld
661:(speed)
659:capacity
646:Scenario
554:Optional
505:Features
404:802.11ax
331:802.11ac
283:802.11bn
259:802.11be
244:Wi-Fi 6E
228:802.11ax
207:802.11ac
193:6.5–600
182:Wi-Fi 4
74:Adopted
9455:P1906.1
9316:Wi-Fi 8
9292:Wi-Fi 7
9258:Wi-Fi 6
9207:Wi-Fi 5
9152:Wi-Fi 4
8231:Current
7446:. Nokia
7300:Htc.com
7222:. Apple
7200:. Apple
5942:2.4, 5
5911:2.4, 5
5902:
5829:Gbit/s
5462:mmWave
5426:2.4, 5
5392:MU-MIMO
5377:100000
5351:Wi-Fi 8
5335:Gbit/s
5321:Gbit/s
5307:Gbit/s
5277:MU-MIMO
5268:Gbit/s
5242:Wi-Fi 7
5233:-OFDMA
5225:Gbit/s
5213:Gbit/s
5177:MU-MIMO
5149:Wi-Fi 6
5140:-OFDMA
5092:MU-MIMO
5069:Wi-Fi 5
5018:2.4, 5
5010:Wi-Fi 4
5005:802.11n
4980:802.11g
4932:802.11p
4913:802.11y
4893:802.11j
4863:(for 20
4848:802.11a
4833:, DSSS
4811:802.11b
4806:HR/DSSS
4723:Approx.
4680:range,
4471:Realtek
4446:Realtek
4345:QAC2300
4274:MT7612E
4179:QCA9992
4108:QCA9892
4037:QCA9880
3966:WCN3680
3925:Marvell
3887:Marvell
3816:BCM4359
3772:BCM4335
3735:BCM4339
3698:BCM4354
3661:BCM4356
3624:BCM4350
3580:BCM4352
3506:BCM4360
3457:256-QAM
3444:Streams
3409:Nexus 9
3349:Chipset
3313:Samsung
3306:BCM4358
3295:Samsung
3288:BCM4356
3281:Nexus 6
3263:BCM4345
3228:Samsung
3221:QCA6174
3210:Samsung
3147:BCM4354
3136:Samsung
3108:WCN3680
3089:WCN3680
3036:Samsung
3017:Samsung
2987:Chipset
2958:Mac Pro
2906:Netgear
2894:chipset
2524:AC1000
2425:3466.7
2419:1733.3
2322:64-QAM
2302:1053.2
2284:64-QAM
2246:64-QAM
2208:16-QAM
2170:16-QAM
2018:256-QAM
1980:256-QAM
1665:1733.3
1638:256-QAM
1600:256-QAM
1258:256-QAM
1220:256-QAM
847:Spatial
748:MU-MIMO
630:USB 2.0
618:USB 3.0
561:802.11n
532:Binary
521:802.11g
517:802.11a
400:MU-MIMO
385:256-QAM
370:802.11n
355:Wi-Fi 5
304:Wi‑Fi 0
291:100,000
278:Wi-Fi 8
254:Wi-Fi 7
238:2.4, 5
223:Wi-Fi 6
202:Wi-Fi 5
196:2.4, 5
186:802.11n
170:802.11g
147:802.11a
124:802.11b
81:(Mb/s)
77:Maximum
18:Wi-Fi 5
9359:Zigbee
9327:802.15
9067:802.11
8305:1149.1
8068:Dec 6,
7500:15 May
7330:15 May
6727:317094
6725:
6312:(10).
5827:
5779:Light
5763:
5710:0.054–
5682:
5680:m (328
5678:
5671:
5667:
5660:
5647:
5638:
5605:
5592:
5554:
5552:single
5544:
5513:
5500:
5491:
5440:
5436:
5429:4, 20
5398:(8192-
5381:
5375:Up to
5333:
5319:
5305:
5283:(4096-
5266:
5223:
5218:80+80
5211:
5183:(1024-
5060:-OFDM
5001:-OFDM
4976:-OFDM
4871:
4865:
4760:DSSS,
4755:
4746:Mbit/s
4741:(MHz)
4738:(GHz)
4725:range
4702:Stream
4670:802.11
4417:RS9333
4384:RS9117
4242:MT7650
4218:MT7610
3441:Part #
3438:Vendor
3417:Nvidia
3404:Google
3352:Notes
3340:Vendor
3239:E702A7
2990:Notes
2978:Vendor
2914:Huawei
2864:AC5300
2847:AC5000
2830:AC3200
2813:AC3150
2796:AC3000
2779:AC2900
2762:AC2600
2745:AC2400
2728:AC2300
2711:AC2200
2694:AC2100
2677:AC1900
2660:AC1750
2643:AC1700
2626:AC1600
2609:AC1450
2592:AC1350
2575:AC1300
2558:AC1300
2541:AC1200
2464:Mbit/s
2455:Mbit/s
2369:346.8
2331:288.8
2255:231.2
2217:173.2
2179:115.6
2150:351.2
1942:64-QAM
1928:1579.5
1904:64-QAM
1866:64-QAM
1828:16-QAM
1790:16-QAM
1562:64-QAM
1524:64-QAM
1486:64-QAM
1448:16-QAM
1410:16-QAM
1285:866.7
1182:64-QAM
1144:64-QAM
1106:64-QAM
1068:16-QAM
1030:16-QAM
857:Coding
844:index
578:(STBC)
572:(LDPC)
396:Wave 2
392:Wave 1
314:, and
268:23,059
101:802.11
88:(GHz)
9450:P1823
9445:P1699
9440:P1619
9435:P1363
9217:WiGig
9081:-1997
9072:Wi-Fi
8781:-1983
8767:802.3
8649:802.1
8525:42010
8520:29148
8515:16326
8510:16085
8505:14764
8500:12207
8495:11073
8128:(PDF)
8090:(PDF)
7984:(PDF)
7949:(PDF)
7904:(PDF)
7893:(PDF)
7853:(PDF)
7823:(PDF)
7804:(PDF)
7781:arXiv
7757:(PDF)
6795:(PDF)
6788:(PDF)
6723:S2CID
6639:(PDF)
6632:Cisco
6628:(PDF)
6597:(PDF)
6369:arXiv
6178:OFDMA
5876:1, 2
5783:Li-Fi
5765:MHz)
5756:1–16
5669:m (33
5640:GHz)
5636:(8.64
5585:1080
5542:(3.75
5537:1080
5493:GHz)
5489:(2.16
5466:WiGig
5434:(62.5
5280:OFDMA
5274:UL/DL
5180:OFDMA
5174:UL/DL
5098:(256-
4964:500 m
4943:200 m
4873:MHz)
4844:OFDM
4780:1, 2
4693:date
4548:Notes
4521:Intel
4496:Intel
3379:Apple
3343:Model
3247:Apple
3097:Nokia
3077:Nokia
2981:Model
2946:Apple
2822:2,167
2788:2,167
2771:1,733
2754:1,733
2737:1,625
2720:1,733
2703:1,300
2686:1,300
2669:1,300
2635:1,300
2584:1,300
2507:AC750
2490:AC600
2473:AC450
2422:3120
2416:1560
2387:3120
2384:2808
2381:1560
2378:1404
2349:2600
2346:2340
2343:1300
2340:1170
2311:2340
2308:2106
2305:1170
2273:2080
2270:1872
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