873:
722:
761:
776:
749:
women often carry more of an emotional burden than men and are less willing to go through the death of another spouse. After being widowed, men and women may react very differently and frequently change their lifestyles. Women tend to miss their husbands more if they died suddenly; men tend to miss their wives more if they died after suffering a long terminal illness. In addition, both men and women have been observed to experience lifestyle habit changes after the death of a spouse. Both sexes tend to have a harder time looking after themselves without their spouse to help, though these changes may differ based on the sex of the widow and the role the spouse played in their life.
896:
31:
908:
947:
the world, conditions for widows continue to be much more severe. The United
Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (ratified by 135 countries) while slow, is working on proposals which will make certain types of discrimination and treatment of widows (such as violence and withholding property rights) illegal in the countries that have joined CEDAW.
978:
974:, widows are viewed as impure and in need of cleansing. This often requires having sex with someone. Those refusing to be cleansed risk getting beaten by superstitious villagers, who may also harm the woman and her late husband's children. It is argued that this notion arose from the idea that if a husband dies, the woman may have performed witchcraft against him.
943:. During the HIV pandemic, which particularly hit gay communities, companions of deceased men had little recourse in estate court against the deceasedâs family. Not yet able to have been legally married the term widower was not considered socially acceptable. This situation was usually blessed with an added stigma being attached to the surviving man.
946:
As of 2004, women in United States who were widowed younger are at greater economic hardship risk. Married women who are in a financially unstable household are more likely to become widows "because of the strong relationship between mortality and wealth ." In underdeveloped and developing areas of
938:
of her area because her fiscal stature depends on it, but this custom is also often abused by others as a way to keep money within the deceased spouse's family. It is also uncommon for widows to challenge their treatment because they are often "unaware of their rights under the modern lawâŠbecause of
930:
In 19th-century
Britain, widows had greater opportunity for social mobility than in many other societies. Along with the ability to ascend socio-economically, widowsâwho were "presumably celibate"âwere much more able (and likely) to challenge conventional sexual behaviour than married women in their
950:
In the United States, Social
Security offers a Survivor's Benefit to qualified people once for a loss through their 50th birthday after which a second marriage may be considered when applying for benefits. The maximum still remains the same but here the survivor has options between accessing their
922:
The Bible has written several commandments about caring for the widow, the prohibition against harming her and the duty to make her happy during the holidays, for example: "Be joyful at your festivalâyou, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the
Levites, the foreigners, the
748:
While it is disputed as to whether sex plays a part in the intensity of grief, sex often influences how a person's lifestyle changes after a spouse's death. Research has shown that the difference falls in the burden of care, expectations, and how they react after the spouse's death. For example,
744:
It is "strongest during the first three months after a spouse's death, when they had a 66-percent increased chance of dying". There remains controversy over whether women or men are worse off, and studies have attempted to make each case, while others suggest there are no sex differences.
1019:, which made it illegal to support, glorify or attempt to commit sati. Support of sati, including coercing or forcing someone to commit sati, can be punished by the death sentence or life imprisonment, while glorifying sati is punishable with one to seven years in prison.
951:
earned benefits or one of their qualifying late spouses at chosen intervals to maximize the increased benefits for delaying a filing (i.e. at age 63 claim husband one's reduced benefit, then husband two's full amount at 67 and your own enhanced benefit at 68).
1078:, to encourage widow remarriage and provided legal safeguards against loss of certain forms of inheritance for remarrying a Hindu widow, though, under the Act, the widow forsook any inheritance due her from her deceased husband.
1106:, the property of widows, such as land, is often taken away by her in-laws. While illegal, since most marriages are conducted under customary law and not registered, redressing the issue of property grabbing is complicated.
939:
their low status, and lack of education or legal representation.". Unequal benefits and treatment generally received by widows compared to those received by widowers globally has spurred an interest in the issue by
1089:
enacted the Widow
Remarriage Law, which strengthened pre-existing social constraints by barring the sons of widows who remarried from holding public office. In 1489, Seongjong condemned a woman of the royal clan,
838:
on her forehead, was forbidden to wear wedding jewellery, had to keep her bosoms uncovered and was expected to walk barefoot. These customs are mostly considered backward but still prevalent among Hindus.
1238:
752:
The older spouses grow, the more aware they are of being alone due to the death of their husband or wife. This negatively impacts the mental as well as physical well-being in both men and women.
1878:
Behrendt, Stephen C. "Women without Men: Barbara
Hofland and the Economics of Widowhood." Eighteenth Century Fiction 17.3 (2005): 481-508. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 14 Sept. 2010.
1609:; Mouton, Charles P.; Loevinger, Barbara Lee (2003). "The effects of widowhood on physical and mental health, health behaviors, and health outcomes: The Women's Health Initiative".
1062:
Widow inheritance (also known as bride inheritance) is a cultural and social practice whereby a widow is required to marry a male relative of her late husband, often his brother.
834:
in India, the status of widowhood for Hindu women was accompanied by a body symbolism - The widow's head was shaved as part of her mourning, she could no longer wear a red dot
1094:, when it was discovered that she had cohabited with her slave after being widowed. More than 40 members of her household were arrested and her lover was tortured to death.
678:. The male form, "widower", is first attested in the 14th century, by the 19th century supplanting "widow" with reference to men. The adjective for either sex is
2015:
1442:
1995:
849:
Some
Nigerians prefer a widow to drink the water her dead husband's body was washed in, or otherwise sleep next to her husband's grave for three days.
1526:
Trivedi, J., Sareen, H., & Dhyani, M. (2009). Psychological
Aspects of Widowhood and Divorce. Mens Sana Monogr Mens Sana Monographs, 7(1), 37.
872:
2225:
1312:
1657:
645:
2323:
846:, a woman is often accused of causing her husband's death and is not allowed to look at another person as her gaze is considered bad luck.
726:
877:
1789:
2121:
2085:
2048:
1979:
1952:
1842:
1658:"The Daily Consequences of Widowhood: The Role of Gender and Intergenerational Transfers on Subsequent Housework Performance"
1071:
831:
827:
immigrants may wear lifelong black in the United States to signify their widowhood and devotion to their deceased husband.
721:
823:, widows used to wear black for the rest of their lives to signify their mourning, a practice that has largely died out.
2274:
760:
2313:
2263:
2245:
1767:
1707:
638:
2144:
Uhn, Cho (1999). "The
Invention of Chaste Motherhood: A Feminist Reading of the Remarriage Ban in the Chosun Era".
1894:
775:
2318:
Mineau, Geraldine P., Ken R. Smith, and Lee L. Bean. "Historical trends of survival among widows and widowers."
2189:
1738:
1815:
371:
1501:
631:
2230:
Blom, Ida. "Widowhood: From the Poor Law
Society to the Welfare Society: The Case of Norway, 1875-1964."
1016:
1045:
1011:
where a woman would immolate herself upon her husband's death. These practices were outlawed in 1827 in
884:
725:
Nineteenth Century gravestone illustrating "relict" used to mean "widow." Located in the churchyard of
1606:
234:
184:
35:
889:
1320:
1075:
612:
1545:"The effect of widowhood on husbands' and wives' physical activity: the cardiovascular health study"
911:
Widows of Uganda supporting each other by working on crafts in order to sell them and make an income
1342:
1125:
965:
915:
In societies where the husband is the sole provider, his death can leave his family destitute. The
895:
562:
41:
1287:
1155:
378:
2301:
Kertzer, David I., and Nancy Karweit. "The impact of widowhood in nineteenth century Italy." in
1417:
1188:
1026:
practised widow-strangling. When Fijians adopted Christianity, widow-strangling was abandoned.
940:
17:
1942:
1392:
2109:
2038:
1969:
1588:
1213:
557:
470:
261:
224:
1544:
465:
460:
247:
1927:
8:
1086:
924:
780:
607:
243:
1367:
2364:
2342:
Zisook, Sidney, and Stephen R. Shuchter. "Major depression associated with widowhood."
2194:
2000:
1680:
1569:
1483:
1150:
1041:
495:
425:
1263:
2335:
Wu, Zheng. "Remarriage after widowhood: A marital history study of older Canadians."
2117:
2081:
2044:
1975:
1948:
1838:
1811:
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1703:
1649:
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1574:
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1057:
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567:
502:
229:
204:
59:
2285:
2235:
2110:"Law, Custom, and Statutory Social Reform: The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856"
1684:
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1672:
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1564:
1556:
1527:
1457:
824:
739:
421:
324:
1462:
1085:
Korea required that widows remain unmarried after their husbands' death. In 1477,
697:
can be used for either sex, at least according to some dictionaries, but the word
2251:
Cattell, Maria G. "African widows: Anthropological and historical perspectives."
2075:
1928:"The Economic Consequences of a Husband's Death: Evidence from the HRS and AHEAD"
1898:
1866:
1858:
1757:
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1145:
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916:
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592:
507:
290:
1622:
800:
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388:
265:
177:
1560:
2358:
2071:
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1471:
1140:
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990:
935:
788:
540:
490:
393:
351:
146:
2295:
1531:
860:
are important elements that are needed when hunting for the treasure of the
705:", literally "someone left over"; this word can sometimes be found on older
2271:
The Strozzi of Florence: widowhood and family solidarity in the Renaissance
1645:
1630:
1578:
1479:
300:
285:
219:
1035:
706:
602:
587:
525:
383:
314:
251:
99:
1891:
1917:. Illustrated. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed Books, 1996. 181-183. eBook.
1604:
1135:
1008:
843:
552:
366:
275:
239:
214:
2282:
Love and Duty: Confederate Widows and the Emotional Politics of Loss
1313:"widowhood - definition of widowhood in English - Oxford Dictionaries"
1862:
861:
857:
701:
is also listed in some dictionaries. An archaic term for a widow is "
675:
547:
480:
430:
356:
319:
295:
209:
160:
1239:"Social Security and You: Questions about widow, ex-spouse benefits"
2242:
Between poverty and the pyre: Moments in the history of widowhood.
1103:
880:
812:
796:
617:
475:
309:
280:
165:
155:
119:
63:
2290:
Johansen, Hanne Marie. "Widowhood in Scandinavia-an introduction"
1890:"Imagine...." Widows' Rights International. Web. 14 Sep 2010. <
907:
30:
2220:
Blom, Ida. "The history of widowhood: a bibliographic overview."
1343:"Widowerhood definition and meaning - Collins English Dictionary"
1091:
923:
fatherless and the widows who live in your towns".(Hebrew Bible,
683:
453:
435:
416:
398:
134:
104:
72:
2337:
Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement
1288:"Widowhood definition and meaning - Collins English Dictionary"
1130:
1082:
835:
820:
804:
792:
702:
667:
361:
129:
109:
92:
87:
82:
77:
1790:"These Kenyan widows are fighting against sexual 'cleansing'"
1189:"Widowed definition and meaning - Collins English Dictionary"
1120:
1074:, enacted in response to the campaign of the reformer Pandit
986:
971:
816:
808:
671:
580:
535:
530:
2330:
Worries of the heart: widows, family, and community in Kenya
1393:"Relict definition and meaning - Collins English Dictionary"
1023:
485:
139:
977:
903:, dedicated to war widows who raised their children alone.
689:
The state of having lost one's spouse to death is termed
1502:"'Widowhood effect' strongest during first three months"
1443:"The gendered widowhood effect and social mortality gap"
1214:"widowed Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"
2016:"The gruesome fate of "witches" in Papua New Guinea"
2303:
Aging in the past: Demography, society, and old age
934:It may be necessary for a woman to comply with the
2064:
1909:
1907:
2114:Women and social reform in modern India: a reader
1967:
1810:
1605:Wilcox, Sara; Evenson, Kelly R.; Aragaki, Aaron;
2356:
2101:
2030:
1940:
1904:
1755:
2240:Bremmer, Jan, and Lourens Van Den Bosch, eds.
2190:"Zimbabwe: Widows Deprived of Property Rights"
1600:
1598:
1015:and again in 1987 in independent India by the
2260:Widowhood in medieval and early modern Europe
1934:
639:
2344:The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
1826:
1774:widows in South Asia are considered bad luck
733:The phenomenon that refers to the increased
2284:(University of North Carolina Press, 2022)
1804:
1702:. Cambridge University Press. p. 128.
1595:
1542:
2043:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23.
1961:
1886:
1884:
737:after the death of a spouse is called the
646:
632:
2296:https://doi.org/10.1080/03468750410008798
2112:. In Sumit Sarkar; Tanika Sarkar (eds.).
1762:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 62.
1568:
1543:Stahl, Sarah T.; Schulz, Richard (2014).
1461:
1440:
1040:Those likely to be accused and killed as
2116:. Indiana University Press. p. 80.
1947:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 215â.
1727:. Rutgers University Press. p. 269.
1256:
993:, medieval Europe, and Islamic empires.
976:
906:
894:
871:
774:
759:
720:
2178:] (in Korean). Vol. 226. 1499.
2107:
1968:Arun Kumar Sarkar (30 September 2014).
1881:
1872:
1832:
1410:
966:Sexual cleansing § Widow cleansing
917:tendency for women generally to outlive
2357:
2036:
1784:
1782:
727:St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley
2273:(University of Michigan Press, 2000)
2080:. Pearson Education. pp. 52â53.
2070:
1892:http://www.widowsrights.org/index.htm
1739:"On India's back roads, sati revered"
1700:Lexical Conflict: Theory and Practice
1697:
755:
686:following the death of an ex-spouse.
2332:(University of Chicago Press, 2019).
2258:Cavallo, Sandra, and Lyndan Warner.
2077:India under colonial rule: 1700-1885
1974:. Archway Publishing. pp. 64â.
1930:. US Social Security Administration.
1756:Kathryn Roberts (15 December 2018).
1102:In some parts of the world, such as
1065:
1051:
867:
716:
2143:
2137:
1779:
682:. These terms are not applied to a
13:
2214:
1944:Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh
1837:. First Choice Books. p. 54.
1072:Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856
959:
832:Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856
14:
2376:
2350:
1941:Joyce Tyldesley (26 April 2001).
1722:
996:
2146:Asian Journal of Women's Studies
1863:To Enjoy and Bring Joy to Others
29:
2292:Scandinavian Journal of History
2182:
2164:
2008:
1988:
1920:
1851:
1749:
1731:
1716:
1691:
1644:Rebecca L. Utz; Erin B. Reidy;
1637:
1536:
1520:
1494:
1441:Dabergott, Filip (2021-03-18).
1434:
1385:
729:, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
2176:Veritable Records of Seongjong
2158:10.1080/12259276.1999.11665854
1549:Journal of Behavioral Medicine
1360:
1335:
1305:
1280:
1231:
1206:
1181:
1168:
1029:
856:of southern Chile, widows and
1:
2320:Social science & medicine
2310:Widowhood in an American city
2018:. economist.com. 13 July 2017
1463:10.1080/00324728.2021.1892809
1317:Oxford Dictionaries - English
1161:
2253:Journal of Women & Aging
970:In parts of Africa, such as
787:In some parts of Europe and
23:Person whose spouse has died
7:
1835:Stories of the Southern Sea
1812:Quintana Mansilla, Bernardo
1725:The Many Colors of Hinduism
1607:Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia
1368:"Definition of WIDOWERHOOD"
1109:
10:
2381:
2294:29#3-4 (2004) pp: 171-191
2232:Journal of Women's History
2037:Forbes, Geraldine (1999).
1996:"Odd Faiths in Fiji Isles"
1833:Winkler, Lawrence (2015).
1792:. pri.org. 23 October 2018
1623:10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.513
1422:Collins English Dictionary
1055:
1033:
1000:
963:
15:
2222:Journal of family history
1561:10.1007/s10865-013-9532-7
1418:"Definition of 'viduity'"
1397:www.collinsdictionary.com
1347:www.collinsdictionary.com
1292:www.collinsdictionary.com
1264:"Definition of WIDOWHOOD"
1193:www.collinsdictionary.com
1176:Oxford English Dictionary
1076:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
709:. Occasionally, the word
666:(male) is a person whose
2171:
1677:10.1177/0192513X03257717
1665:Journal of Family Issues
1218:dictionary.cambridge.org
1126:International Widows Day
1097:
954:
1869:- Laws of the Festivals
1532:10.4103/0973-1229.40648
1372:www.merriam-webster.com
1156:Saint Bridget of Sweden
1007:Sati was a practice in
919:men can compound this.
890:Fleury-François Richard
783:wearing a widow's hood.
2322:54.2 (2002): 245-254.
2224:16.2 (1991): 191-210.
2108:Carroll, Lucy (2008).
1759:Violence Against Women
982:
941:human rights activists
912:
904:
899:Statue of a mother at
892:
784:
772:
730:
18:Widow (disambiguation)
2339:14.4 (1995): 719-736.
2280:Elder, Angela Esco.
2255:15.2-3 (2003): 49-66.
2040:Women in modern India
1698:Ć ipka, Danko (2015).
1589:Gale Academic OneFile
989:has been recorded in
980:
910:
898:
875:
778:
763:
724:
454:Emotions and feelings
2346:1.4 (1993): 316-326.
1048:, are often widows.
674:and has usually not
16:For other uses, see
2244:(Routledge, 2002)
2234:4.2 (1992): 52-81.
1745:. 10 December 2006.
1087:Seongjong of Joseon
1017:Sati Prevention Act
925:Book of Deuteronomy
885:the Duke of Orléans
781:Olimpia Maidalchini
765:Portrait of a Widow
608:Narcissistic parent
2312:(Routledge, 2017)
2286:online book review
2262:(Routledge, 2014)
2195:Human Rights Watch
2004:. 8 February 1891.
2001:The New York Times
1897:2011-04-14 at the
1508:. 14 November 2016
1450:Population Studies
1243:Arizona Daily Star
1151:Widow conservation
983:
981:A widow in Nigeria
913:
905:
893:
878:Valentine of Milan
854:folklore of Chiloé
825:Orthodox Christian
785:
773:
756:Mourning practices
731:
426:marital separation
2198:. 24 January 2017
2123:978-0-253-22049-3
2087:978-0-582-31738-3
2072:Peers, Douglas M.
2050:978-0-521-65377-0
1981:978-1-4525-2561-7
1954:978-0-14-194978-9
1915:A World of Widows
1844:978-0-9947663-8-0
1820:Chiloé mitológico
1743:Los Angeles Times
1611:Health Psychology
1081:Social stigma in
1066:Banned remarriage
1058:Widow inheritance
1052:Forced remarriage
985:Use of widows in
868:Economic position
842:In some parts of
769:Ludovico Carracci
717:Effects on health
656:
655:
613:Power and control
337:
336:
333:
332:
205:Significant other
185:Mixed-orientation
45:
2372:
2328:Mutongi, Kenda.
2308:Lopata, Helena.
2305:(1995): 229-248.
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
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2168:
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2161:
2141:
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2034:
2028:
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2012:
2006:
2005:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1913:Owen, Margaret.
1911:
1902:
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1870:
1855:
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1339:
1333:
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1319:. Archived from
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1278:
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1260:
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1224:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1046:Papua New Guinea
740:widowhood effect
648:
641:
634:
199:
198:
56:
55:
39:
33:
26:
25:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2374:
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2355:
2354:
2353:
2217:
2215:Further reading
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2069:
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2055:
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2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1905:
1899:Wayback Machine
1889:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1867:Peninei Halakha
1859:Eliezer Melamed
1856:
1852:
1845:
1831:
1827:
1809:
1805:
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1654:Camille Wortman
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2269:Crabb, Ann.
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2221:
2200:. Retrieved
2193:
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2175:
2166:
2152:(3): 45â63.
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2139:
2127:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2076:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2039:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2010:
1999:
1990:
1970:
1963:
1943:
1936:
1922:
1914:
1874:
1853:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1773:
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1724:
1718:
1699:
1693:
1668:
1664:
1646:Deborah Carr
1639:
1614:
1610:
1587:– via
1582:. Retrieved
1552:
1548:
1538:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1505:
1496:
1453:
1449:
1436:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1316:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1178:2nd edition.
1175:
1170:
1101:
1080:
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1061:
1039:
1021:
1006:
984:
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829:
791:, including
786:
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738:
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710:
698:
694:
690:
688:
679:
663:
662:(female) or
659:
657:
440:
301:Polyfidelity
286:Non-monogamy
230:Life partner
220:Cohabitation
2172:ì±ìą
ì€ëĄ (æćźćŻŠé)
1036:Witch hunts
1030:Witch hunts
707:gravestones
699:widowerhood
693:. The term
526:Bride price
384:Meet market
315:Concubinage
100:Grandparent
2129:8 November
2093:8 November
2056:8 November
1796:7 November
1584:2016-04-28
1427:2019-05-24
1273:2016-03-18
1249:2021-08-27
1162:References
1136:Remarriage
1034:See also:
1009:South Asia
1001:See also:
964:See also:
858:black cats
844:South Asia
830:After the
684:divorcé(e)
568:Repression
553:Infidelity
466:Attachment
367:Engagement
346:Activities
240:Friendship
215:Girlfriend
193:Partner(s)
2365:Widowhood
1488:232302325
1472:0032-4728
931:society.
862:carbunclo
713:is used.
695:widowhood
691:widowhood
676:remarried
548:Hypergamy
520:Practices
508:Sexuality
481:Limerence
441:Widowhood
431:Annulment
357:Courtship
320:Courtesan
296:Polyamory
248:cross-sex
210:Boyfriend
161:Polyandry
2359:Category
2074:(2006).
1895:Archived
1814:(1972).
1685:10570469
1631:14570535
1579:23975417
1480:33730966
1110:See also
1104:Zimbabwe
881:Mourning
813:Portugal
797:Slovakia
618:Stalking
598:Domestic
491:Platonic
476:Jealousy
471:Intimacy
461:Affinity
325:Mistress
310:Cicisbeo
281:Monogamy
262:Intimate
244:romantic
225:Same-sex
166:Polygyny
156:Polygamy
120:marriage
64:adoptive
2236:excerpt
2022:23 July
1971:RAINBOW
1570:3932151
1506:Reuters
1092:Yi Guji
1042:witches
927:16:14)
852:In the
836:sindoor
711:viduity
680:widowed
664:widower
603:Elderly
541:service
503:Passion
436:Divorce
417:Breakup
411:Endings
399:Wedding
389:Romance
352:Bonding
242: (
135:Husband
105:Sibling
73:Kinship
60:Genetic
42:Outline
2324:online
2314:online
2275:online
2264:online
2246:online
2226:online
2202:5 June
2120:
2084:
2047:
1978:
1951:
1857:Rabbi
1841:
1766:
1706:
1683:
1629:
1577:
1567:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1402:25 May
1131:Orphan
1083:Joseon
821:Mexico
805:Greece
799:, the
793:Russia
703:relict
668:spouse
593:Dating
379:Mating
362:Dating
276:Casual
266:sexual
130:Spouse
110:Cousin
93:mother
88:father
83:Parent
78:Family
2174:[
1901:>.
1681:S2CID
1661:(PDF)
1512:2 May
1484:S2CID
1446:(PDF)
1377:2 May
1352:2 May
1327:2 May
1297:2 May
1223:2 May
1198:2 May
1121:Iddah
1098:Theft
987:harem
972:Kenya
955:Abuse
888:, by
817:Spain
809:Italy
660:widow
588:Child
581:Abuse
536:dowry
531:dower
422:Legal
52:Types
2204:2021
2131:2018
2118:ISBN
2095:2018
2082:ISBN
2058:2018
2045:ISBN
2024:2017
1976:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1798:2018
1764:ISBN
1704:ISBN
1627:PMID
1575:PMID
1514:2017
1476:PMID
1468:ISSN
1404:2020
1379:2017
1354:2017
1329:2017
1299:2017
1225:2017
1200:2017
1146:Sati
1070:The
1024:Fiji
819:and
672:died
670:has
486:Love
264:and
252:zone
140:Wife
2154:doi
1865:in
1673:doi
1619:doi
1565:PMC
1557:doi
1528:doi
1458:doi
118:By
62:or
2361::
2192:.
2148:.
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1883:^
1861:,
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1781:^
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1466:.
1454:76
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1290:.
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1241:.
1216:.
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864:.
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807:,
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767:,
658:A
250:/
246:/
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2277:.
2266:.
2248:.
2206:.
2160:.
2156::
2150:5
2133:.
2097:.
2060:.
2026:.
1984:.
1957:.
1847:.
1800:.
1712:.
1687:.
1675::
1633:.
1621::
1591:.
1559::
1530::
1516:.
1490:.
1460::
1430:.
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1331:.
1301:.
1276:.
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254:)
44:)
40:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
