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format for audio, as they are not encumbered by patents (an issue that prompted the decision in 2004 that MP3 files would not be hosted at
Knowledge). Since then, the MP3 patents have expired and Wikimedia legal has given permission to allow uploading as needed by Wikimedia or its communities.
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avoid using a template that only links to the raw sound file, as this effectively hides important licensing information that allows readers to see who created and uploaded the file, its source and under what license it was published.
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and input the text using standard wiki formatting. Please do not dump text into
Knowledge unless you wrote it yourself, or you know that it meets the project's stringent copyright licensing requirements.
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Allows embed code to reference a segment of the video stream or set a start time. Hover over the player to see start time listed as 5s, press play and notice it stops playback at 7 seconds.
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for video because they are open source and royalty-free. Since most popular movie/audio formats are patented and require a royalty, there are no free all-purpose video converters. See also
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is a command line encoder capable of converting numerous file formats (.mov, .mpg, .mpeg, .avi) into Ogg Theora. It works on
Windows, Macintosh, and Linux/Unix. (
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has an up-to-date list of Vorbis-supporting software for all operating systems. Users can test these players using the list of Vorbis audio streams available at
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By default, a frame from the midpoint of the video is used for the initial still image. To use a different frame, use the thumbtime parameter. For instance:
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for best results. oggenc (cross-platform) is the command-line encoder, while OggDropXPd (Windows-only) is an easy-to-use GUI for encoding to Ogg Vorbis.
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104:. Once a file is uploaded, other pages can include or link to the file. Uploaded files are given the "File:" prefix by the system, and each one has an
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There are several other audio templates used primarily for demonstrating pronunciation of foreign languages or obscure terms, such as
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Images, audio and video files must be uploaded into
Knowledge using the "Upload file" link on the left-hand navigation bar. Only
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Both the
Knowledge project and the Wikimedia Commons limit uploads to a maximum of 100 megabytes (though it is possible to
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To make the text of a link to the video's File
Description Page appear as some text other than the video's filename, use
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641:{{listen |filename=Accordion chords-01.ogg |title=Accordion chords |description=Chords being played on an accordion }}
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use the same syntax described below, there is no extra step needed. The maximum size of an uploaded file is 100
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file is uploaded. However, most PDFs should be converted into wikitext. Source documents should be uploaded to
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for drawings, because they can be scaled as needed without losing information, and can be edited more easily.
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instead of here. This allows the files to be used in articles instantly by all
Wikimedia projects. Files from
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Commons employs more restrictive policies on copyright issues than the
English Knowledge does; for instance,
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To make the text of a link that downloads the video appear as some text other than the video's filename, use
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A screencast that walks through how to upload files to
Wikimedia Commons and add them to Knowledge articles.
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It is not necessary to upload images to use special characters or even complex mathematical expressions.
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If you want to give a link to the file description page in an article, use an extra colon at the front,
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402:" when you want to display an image file directly. In most cases, a thumbnail is more useful: "
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The easiest way to play Ogg Vorbis files on legacy
Macintoshes (OS 9 and earlier) is to use
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and later each include their own support for Ogg Vorbis files. As for multimedia players,
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Many files have been uploaded to Knowledge. A long-term project under way is to move
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It explains concepts or processes used by the Knowledge community. It is not one of
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Specify the time in seconds, or use colons to separate hours, minutes and seconds.
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that is capable of dumping raw (yuv4mpeg) video and sound to encode in Ogg Theora
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In rare cases an HTML file is uploaded, for example as a test or demonstration.
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The easiest way to embed video directly into an article is by using the same
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For assistance with conversion, consider contacting the following editors:
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Television clip of Buzz descending the ladder and stepping onto the Moon.
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3524:" Should MP3 files be allowed on wikipedia – Current ongoing discussion"
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is another free audio editor which can be used in Linux environments.
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Knowledge:WikiProject Composers/Guidelines for using sound excerpts
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3545:"T120288 Enable MP3 uploads on Wikimedia Commons and TMH playback"
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418:"WP:Audio" redirects here. For the Spoken Knowledge Project, see
234:
1199:. Commons provides a central location for files for use on all
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You can also use the encoder_example application included with
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153:
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484:
267:
172:. note: pdf and djvu are intended primarily for projects like
1234:– Technical information about MediaWiki file storage methods.
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One can also use MM:SS or HH:MM:SS format for start and end.
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audio recorder/editor for Windows, Macintosh, and Linux/Unix.
230:
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can export videos directly in WebM format by using the free
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This is not yet supported on Safari and Internet Explorer.
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For encoding to Ogg Vorbis, it is recommended that you use
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169:
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145:
133:
129:
108:. Please consider uploading freely licensed content to the
1220:
3159:
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1089:– To create a link to the video's File Description Page,
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is a free (GPL'd) transcoder for Windows, Mac, and Linux
856:
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Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost/2005-02-14/Music recordings
280:(.doc), or text files in other formats. Instead, please
447:
Software supporting Vorbis exists for many platforms.
309:
351:
Images can be displayed directly on Knowledge pages.
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Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page
960:
tag as for image files. The result is on the right.
818:
http://programmer-art.org/projects/arista-transcoder
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does not natively support Vorbis, Xiph.Org provides
413:
302:
For a discussion on uploading spreadsheets, see the
1599:
1040:Starts at 5 seconds and ends playback at 7 seconds
656:. When adding a sound file to an article, such as
487:exist to decode Vorbis in multimedia players like
237:character can and should be entered directly. See
546:Vorbis Software Players node at the xiph.org wiki
3562:
1001:"Bombers of WW1" with a still from the midpoint
463:can be used to play Ogg Vorbis files. Although
770:WikiCommons' Theora video conversion help page
2171:
1317:
1277:
1111:– To create a link that downloads the video,
2185:
1016:"Bombers of WW1" with a still from 3 seconds
338:, but for legal reasons, some files must be
330:in using an image or other media file is to
120:. The following file types may be uploaded:
2137:
1257:; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!
1252:
811:in combination with a program like MPlayer
709:Category:Knowledge requested audio of songs
348:helps you to choose between these options.
2178:
2164:
1284:
1270:
824:are graphical transcoders for Unix / Linux
471:which can be used in players that rely on
1082:There are two types of links to a video:
822:http://www.linuxrising.org/transmageddon/
783:upload larger files using chunked uploads
1291:
1127:
1078:commons:Category:Commons video resources
1028:
1006:
991:
942:
241:for details and help. (You can also use
178:
1175:List of WikiTV & WikiVideo projects
841:can be used to encode Ogg Theora using
260:markup. For help and instructions, see
14:
3563:
420:Knowledge:WikiProject Spoken Knowledge
233:encoding scheme, which means that any
2159:
1265:
776:Limitations and implementation issues
3449:Category:Knowledge information pages
1195:files—including images and audio—to
57:, and may reflect varying levels of
32:
3526:. WikiEN-l mailing list. 2004-07-17
3188:User CSS for monospaced coding font
2436:Non-admin and admin-only page moves
619:Chords being played on an accordion
24:
698:Further information on audio files
593:
521:Hydrogenaudio-recommended encoders
342:to the English Knowledge instead.
256:For mathematical formulae, we use
55:Knowledge's policies or guidelines
25:
3592:
1187:Knowledge:Moving files to Commons
686:Lists of uploaded spoken articles
272:Please do not upload plain text (
3129:Bug reports and feature requests
850:The Xiph.org wiki has a list of
714:Knowledge:WikiProject Free music
627:Problems playing this file? See
609:
322:Introduction to uploading images
245:for certain characters, such as
36:
2957:Template sandbox and test cases
2196:Get personal technical help at
1165:WP:WikiProject Wiki Makes Video
971:Setting a video thumbnail image
390:Knowledge:Extended image syntax
3537:
3516:
2140:Ask for help on your talk page
1232:mw:Manual:MediaWiki file usage
1210:images such as most images of
13:
1:
1217:cannot be hosted on Commons.
756:Commons:Help:Converting video
680:Knowledge:Sound/list/playlist
2812:How to improve image quality
2690:Complete diff and link guide
358:for photographic images and
7:
3248:Cleaning up vandalism tools
3134:TimedMediaHandler extension
2770:Preparing images for upload
1786:References and page numbers
724:Knowledge:Media help (MIDI)
498:Useful software for audio:
362:(SVG) for drawings, though
222:Special characters and math
10:
3597:
3334:Beta Features at MediaWiki
2807:Basic bitmap image editing
2685:Simple diff and link guide
1565:"The rules are principles"
1550:Simplified Manual of Style
1251:Find this page confusing?
1248:
1243:Category:Commons resources
1184:
1067:
867:fnordware plugin (Win/Mac)
749:
743:
729:Knowledge:Media help (Ogg)
558:
527:dBpowerAMP Music Converter
475:, such as iTunes, on both
424:
417:
408:Knowledge:Picture tutorial
394:Knowledge:Image use policy
387:
384:Knowledge:Picture tutorial
381:
354:The preferred formats are
319:
316:Knowledge:Uploading images
313:
66:
26:
3442:Category:Knowledge how-to
3435:
3342:
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3154:
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2916:
2837:
2720:
2639:
2609:Advanced table formatting
2520:
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2222:
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2129:
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1939:
1771:Referencing for beginners
1733:
1647:
1595:
1520:
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1299:
795:For video, ffmpeg2theora
692:Knowledge:Spoken articles
491:and others which support
410:for further information.
239:m:Help:Special characters
3329:Wikimedia Cloud Services
3183:Common.js and common.css
3178:Catalogue of CSS classes
2937:Advanced template coding
2780:Options to hide an image
2206:village pump (technical)
2187:Knowledge technical help
1904:Simple vandalism cleanup
1540:Avoiding common mistakes
1535:Advice for young editors
1025:Temporal media fragments
852:Theora Software Encoders
802:how to use ffmpeg2theora
360:Scalable Vector Graphics
3453:Further navigation at:
3193:Classes in microformats
2748:Moving files to Commons
2567:Conditional expressions
1639:VisualEditor user guide
1421:Policies and guidelines
1181:Moving files to Commons
704:Knowledge:Music samples
669:Lists of uploaded music
3253:Customizing watchlists
3168:Cascading Style Sheets
2942:Template documentation
2817:Graphics Lab resources
2760:Introduction to images
2572:Switch parser function
1613:Introductions by topic
1608:Why create an account?
1138:
1041:
1017:
1002:
953:
598:
565:Most viable is to use
561:Help:Sound file markup
203:
106:image description page
3066:File description page
2785:Extended image syntax
2066:(Encyclopedia proper)
1446:Who writes Knowledge?
1426:What Knowledge is not
1136:
1039:
1015:
1000:
951:
744:Further information:
597:
469:a QuickTime component
382:Further information:
314:Further information:
201:
3317:Navigation shortcuts
3302:Alternative browsing
2300:Multilingual support
2278:How to create a page
1766:Citations/references
1725:Titles (of articles)
1670:Biographies (living)
1293:Knowledge help pages
1201:Wikimedia Foundation
1159:Related WikiProjects
1137:some text you prefer
746:Knowledge:Media help
675:Knowledge:Sound/list
489:Windows Media Player
427:Knowledge:Media help
45:This help page is a
3023:Guide to Scribbling
2901:EasyTimeline syntax
2680:Simplest diff guide
2547:Line-break handling
1555:Simplified rule-set
1316:for an interactive
574:{{listen |filename=
502:For audio editing,
431:Knowledge uses the
3576:Knowledge features
3016:Costs and benefits
2962:Citation templates
2829:Visual file markup
2802:Graphics tutorials
2743:Creation and usage
2619:Conditional tables
2502:User contributions
2443:Notifications/Echo
2356:User access levels
2344:Special Characters
2244:Keyboard shortcuts
1931:WP search protocol
1926:User contributions
1892:Email confirmation
1618:Graphics tutorials
1582:Your first article
1560:"Ignore all rules"
1238:Commons:File types
1139:
1064:Linking to a video
1042:
1018:
1003:
954:
863:Adobe Premiere Pro
839:directshow filters
599:
506:is a high quality
485:DirectShow filters
366:can also be used.
204:
3507:
3506:
3487:Citation metadata
3392:Navigation popups
3350:AfC helper script
3343:Automated editing
3198:Markup validation
3083:Project/Wikipedia
2850:Graphs and charts
2824:Sound file markup
2726:videos and sounds
2589:Sections and TOCs
2389:Special page help
2153:
2152:
2067:
1740:information pages
1197:Wikimedia Commons
1134:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1013:
998:
949:
614:
477:Microsoft Windows
449:Mozilla Firefox 4
370:are preferred to
336:Wikimedia Commons
229:Knowledge uses a
199:
114:Wikimedia Commons
110:Wikimedia Commons
94:
93:
16:(Redirected from
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3571:Knowledge how-to
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3552:
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3535:
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3531:
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3322:Optimum tool set
3173:HTML in wikitext
3117:User page design
2908:WikiHiero syntax
2775:Uploading images
2765:Picture tutorial
2332:Software notices
2310:Page information
2180:
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2157:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2101:Manual of Style
2065:
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1945:
1920:simple archiving
1776:Citation Style 1
1756:Article deletion
1751:Appealing blocks
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1653:
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1623:Picture tutorial
1601:
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1456:Help for readers
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1227:Special:Filelist
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658:English language
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605:Accordion chords
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345:Knowledge:Upload
282:start a new page
252:
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102:can upload files
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3360:AutoWikiBrowser
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3011:Labeled section
2952:Template limits
2912:
2889:Musical symbols
2865:To scale charts
2833:
2716:
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2624:Sortable tables
2516:
2512:What links here
2480:Related changes
2465:Pending changes
2431:History merging
2414:Reset passwords
2372:
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2189:
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1729:
1643:
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1597:Getting started
1591:
1516:
1497:Other languages
1450:
1441:Making requests
1435:parental advice
1393:About Knowledge
1387:
1341:Reference desks
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939:Embedding video
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929:(all platforms)
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790:Useful software
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760:Knowledge uses
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700:
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671:
662:Irish phonology
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567:Template:Listen
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2133:Missing Manual
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1690:Disambiguation
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1675:Categorization
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1649:Dos and don'ts
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1586:article wizard
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1577:Tip of the day
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3312:Editing tools
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2872:Math formulas
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2855:How to create
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