2776:. If no unambiguous, commonly used, and clear natural disambiguation is available, another type of disambiguation is used. If there are several possible choices for parenthetical disambiguation, use the same disambiguating phrase already commonly used for other topics within the same class and context, if any. Otherwise, choose whichever is simpler. For example, use "(mythology)" rather than "(mythological figure)".
59:
1299:, which shows a graph of incoming and outgoing traffic from a given page, as well as other graphs. It can be used to compare incoming and outgoing traffic patterns, but doesn't show the long tail of traffic well because it anonymizes data that is more scarce. The top graph shows only a single month of historical traffic, so it's fair to consider it over a longer period of time before suggesting changes.
4812:
1012:(previously a disambiguation page) is a broad and abstract concept used to address many different ideas in physics, generally relating to small units from which larger things are composed. Although there are many different kinds of particles at levels ranging from the subatomic to the macroscopic, the broad concept is properly susceptible to explanation in an article. Truly unrelated meanings, such as
1039:) is each a kind of entity occurring in multiple countries and possibly in other political entities and serving the same purpose in each. Rather than having disambiguation pages at these titles linking to existing articles on these entities by nation, each should contain an article describing in general terms what the concept is and how the different examples of this concept relate to each other.
131:
982:, and a substantial portion of the links asserted to be ambiguous are instances or examples of that concept or type, then the page located at that title should be an article describing it and not a disambiguation page. Where the primary topic of a term is a general topic that can be divided into subtopics, such as chronologically (e.g.,
1169:. This is the topic to which the term should lead, serving as the title of (or a redirect to) the relevant article. If no primary topic exists, then the term should be the title of a disambiguation page (or should redirect to a disambiguation page on which more than one term is disambiguated). The primary topic might be a
4087:
template and parameters (geo, surname, etc.). Hidden categories may appear due to maintenance or other tags and templates, but other explicit categories (such as "Category:Mountains of
Fooland") should not be used on disambiguation pages. When a disambiguation page includes a list of name-holders (in
2023:
If there are two or three other topics, it is still possible to use a hatnote which lists the other topics explicitly, but if this would require too much text (roughly, if the hatnote would extend well over one line on a standard page), then it is better to create a disambiguation page and refer only
1089:
In writing articles on these subjects, it is useful to directly address the scope of the term and the history of how the concept has developed. Each of the examples of the concept or type of thing should be included at some point in the article, possibly in a list, so that no information is lost from
4515:
With few exceptions, creating links to disambiguation pages is erroneous. Links should instead point to a relevant article. The purpose of a disambiguation page is to give a list of articles that is likely to include what a reader is looking for when they have typed an ambiguous term into the search
3340:
In addition, when a disambiguation page exists at the ambiguous term, there should also be a redirect to it from the "(disambiguation)" title; in other words, if "Term ABC" is a disambiguation page, a redirect from "Term ABC (disambiguation)" should be created if it does not already exist. This type
1437:
Perhaps the most commonly rejected criterion is that the primary topic should only belong to what "first comes to mind". This argument is inevitably tainted by factors such as one's location, ideology, ethnicity, and other personal biases, but we are trying to build an encyclopedia that is untainted
3691:
Placenames are often divided between a specific and generic part, for example North
Carolina (where "Carolina" is the specific, and "North" the generic part). Common generics are compass points, upper/lower, old/new, big/small, etc. It is entirely proper to include such placenames in disambiguation
1955:
If there are only two topics to which a given title might refer, and one is the primary topic, then a disambiguation page is not needed—it is sufficient to use a hatnote on the primary topic article, pointing to the other article. (This means that readers looking for the second topic are spared the
1392:
A rule of thumb is that it's unlikely that there is a primary topic by usage if the top WikiNav graph shows a spread of multiple significant usages, or if there is so little traffic that few or no graphs are shown. Conversely, a rule of thumb is that it's likely there is a primary topic by usage if
873:
Disambiguation is required whenever, for a given word or phrase on which a reader might search, there is more than one existing
Knowledge article to which that word or phrase might be expected to lead. In this situation there must be a way for the reader to navigate quickly from the page that first
1061:
are geographic designations that have been used with respect to different specific boundaries over time. Varying uses for broad geographic terms can be discussed in the context of an article describing the overall agreement of which areas definitely fall within that designation and which areas are
1046:
is a cell phone with many different design models. The fact that different models in the same series of product by the same manufacturer may have the same name, or the same combination of name and number, does not make them ambiguous. The relationship between these design models can and should be
4367:
disambiguation page. The resulting links will need to be corrected. For a handful of links, this can be done by the editors who create such disambiguation pages or propose such moves or redirect changes, or by those who carry them out. For changes with larger impacts, a task force may be needed.
1068:
may refer to one of a number of team sports which all involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with the foot. Although the word "football" can apply to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears, all of these variations share some common
4366:
Links previously pointing to an article may suddenly become links to a disambiguation page. This can happen, for example, when a disambiguation page is created over a redirect, when one is moved to a title formerly occupied by an article, or when a redirect is retargeted from an article to a
2854:
Users searching for what turns out to be an ambiguous term may not reach the article they expected. Therefore, any article with an ambiguous title should contain helpful links to alternative
Knowledge articles or disambiguation pages, placed at the top of the article using one or more of the
1976:
template should be added to the top of the disambiguation page, which will inform users that the page has only two ambiguous terms, one of them primary; thus it may be deleted if, after a period of time no additional ambiguous topics are found to expand the disambiguation page. The
1753:
When a disambiguation page lists only one existing article by that name (all other suggested articles are red-linked), the normal rules for primary topic still apply. The existing article is not automatically the primary topic nor is there automatically no primary topic. So:
3644:
A disambiguation page is not a search index. A link to an article title that merely contains part of the disambiguation page title, or a link that includes the page title in a longer proper name, where there is no significant risk of confusion between them, is considered a
4413:
Links to disambiguation pages from mainspace are typically errors. In order to find and fix those errors, disambiguators generate reports of links needing to be checked and fixed. Because these reports cannot distinguish cases where an editor has made such a link with the
3909:, but not mentioned in the target article, consider adding it to the target article and then adding the entry to the disambiguation page. In particular, do not include people and other things simply because of their initials, unless those initials have been widely used.
4078:
Disambiguation pages are not articles and should not be categorized as such. Article categories should lead readers to relevant articles; disambiguation pages should be placed in disambiguation categories only. Some categories are automatically provided by use of the
1959:
If an existing disambiguation page does not appear to be needed because there are only two topics for the ambiguous title and one of them is the primary topic, but there could reasonably be other topics ambiguous with the title on
Knowledge now or in the future, an
4155:
A double disambiguation is an entry on a disambiguation page pointing to a more specifically named disambiguation page, rather than to an article. This kind of disambiguation is relatively rare on
Knowledge. In some cases, entries from the secondary page can be
3280:
When a disambiguation page combines several similar terms, one of them must be selected as the title for the page (with the "(disambiguation)" tag added if a primary topic exists for that term); the choice should be made in line with the following principles:
4904:
4320:
A disambiguation page on the
English Knowledge should be connected to the corresponding disambiguation pages in other-language Wikipedias. In the default interface, these will be linked in a drop-down menu at the top (or, if using the pre-2022 settings, in
1525:
still hosts an article on the
British city, and no suggestion to change that would be seriously entertained. Likewise, "Sofia" has been the first name of countless girls and women throughout history; however, as a single term it most commonly refers to
1575:
The title of the primary topic article may be different from the ambiguous term. This may happen when the topic is primary for more than one term, when the article covers a wider topical scope, or when it is titled differently according to the
4900:
4304:, but the threshold for identifying a primary topic for such titles is higher than for a title without parenthetical disambiguation. As with any other term with a primary topic, it should either be the title of the article for that topic or
3584:
A disambiguation page is not a list of dictionary definitions. A short description of the common general meaning of a word can be appropriate for helping the reader determine context. Otherwise, there are templates for linking the reader to
3904:
Do not add articles to abbreviation or acronym disambiguation pages unless the target article includes the acronym or abbreviation—we are resolving an ambiguity, not making yet another dictionary of abbreviations. If an abbreviation is
3229:
Editorial judgement should be used in deciding whether to combine terms in the ways described above. If a combined disambiguation page would be inconveniently long, it may be better to split the disambiguation page into separate pages.
1730:
2861:
In some cases there are multiple templates available, one including and another omitting information about the topic of the article. The shorter hatnote may be chosen if omitting the information is not likely to confuse the reader.
3272:
The title of a disambiguation page is the ambiguous term itself, provided there is no primary topic for that term. If there is a primary topic, then the tag "(disambiguation)" is added to the name of the disambiguation page, as in
3963:
Do not include external links, either as entries or in descriptions. Disambiguation pages disambiguate
Knowledge articles, not the World Wide Web. To note URLs that might be helpful in the future, include them on the talk page.
4185:" rather than directly to "Montgomery County". There are two reasons for this: One is so the page will not show up as an error needing to be fixed, and the other is so our readers know it is a link to a disambiguation page (
2560:
1849:
As discussed above, if an ambiguous term has no primary topic, then that term needs to lead to a disambiguation page. In other words, where no topic is primary, the disambiguation page is placed at the base name.
1378:
A topic may have principal relevance for a specific group of people (for example, as the name of a local place, or software), but not be the primary meaning among a general audience. An attorney may read the word
3065:, since many users might not know that there is more than one treaty with this name, and we cannot predict what external search engines will link to. In other cases, such a hatnote is not necessary. For example,
772:, most often because it refers to more than one subject covered by Knowledge, either as the main topic of an article, or as a subtopic covered by an article in addition to the article's main topic. For example,
4092:
list article has not yet been created), explicit categories such as "Category:Fooish surnames" are acceptable on the disambiguation page until the anthroponymy article is split from the disambiguation page.
639:
2779:
Naming conventions applicable to certain subject areas are listed in the box to the right; these often contain detailed guidance about how to disambiguate. In particular, for articles about people, see the
2640:
1080:
are used in
Euclidean geometry, which coincide only in the special case of equilateral triangles. The article lists a dozen of these and also gives a validity criterion applicable to various definitions of
3341:
of redirect is used to indicate any intentional links to the disambiguation page, to distinguish them from accidental or erroneous incoming links that should be disambiguated to the appropriate article.
4254:
to the disambiguation page (or to a section of it). This aids navigation and helps editors avoid accidentally creating new articles under the still-ambiguous title. Such redirects should be marked with
5009:
4359:), but in many cases they are not. If a link to a disambiguation page is intended for one or another of the topics with the ambiguous name, it should be changed to link to the appropriate article. The
994:
be created just because it is difficult to write an article on a topic that is broad, vague, abstract, or highly conceptual. Where there are additional meanings that are not instances or examples of a
827:
Ensuring that a reader who searches for a topic using a particular term can get to the information on that topic quickly and easily, whichever of the possible topics it might be. For example, the page
3072:
As noted above, disambiguation hatnotes should be placed at the top of an article, where they are most visible. For alternatives that are related to the article but are not a source of ambiguity, the
3057:
It is usually preferable not to add disambiguation hatnotes to a page whose name already clearly distinguishes itself from the generic term. However, for some topics this is a good idea. For example,
2800:, the phrase in parentheses should be treated just as any other word in a title: normally lowercase, unless it is a proper noun (like a book title) that would appear capitalized even in running text.
635:
1441:
Because many topics on Knowledge are more interesting or pertinent to particular groups, one potential criterion to commonly avoid is what "first comes to mind". An American might first think of
139:
It is necessary to provide links and disambiguation pages so that readers typing in a reasonably likely topic name for more than one Knowledge topic can quickly navigate to the article they seek.
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4586:
Exceptionally, in a "See also" list of interesting internal links where several different articles might be of interest to the reader and multiple ones are listed on the disambiguation page.
5105:
1292:
help to support the determination of a primary topic in a discussion (but are not considered absolute determining factors, due to unreliability, potential bias, and other reasons) include:
5035:
3459:
4754:). Although it is permissible for this redirect to be made, it generally should not be linked to in an article for the same reasons direct links to disambiguation pages are discouraged.
1517:
from which it got its name, and the vast majority of the time that "York" is used in books, it is used as part of the phrase "New York". However, since users are unlikely to search for
2595:
5252:
1952:
located at the base name, then the question arises whether to create a disambiguation page, or merely to link to all the other meanings from a hatnote on the primary topic article.
320:
4970:
Communicating the actual titles of entries at variance with the base title one might expect—were the entries not ambiguous with each other—is integral to the purpose of a DAB page.
1213:
if it is highly likely—much more likely than any other single topic, and more likely than all the other topics combined—to be the topic sought when a reader searches for that term.
3955:
Do not include references in disambiguation pages; disambiguation pages are not articles. Incorporate references into the articles linked from the disambiguation page, as needed.
3084:
1228:
In most cases, the topic that is primary with respect to usage is also primary with respect to long-term significance; in many other cases, only one sense of primacy is relevant.
2957:
2939:
1997:
template should be removed and a direct link in the primary article to the other article may not be needed anymore as a link to the disambiguation page alone may be sufficient.
3409:
Each bulleted entry should have a navigable (blue) link, normally as the entry itself (see the previous bullet), or in the description if the entry is red-linked or unlinked.
1986:
1549:. But in no case do "what comes first to mind" or "what is astonishing" have much bearing, either positive or negative, on which topic, if any, actually is the primary topic.
3069:
is clearly about one specific movie and not about any of the many other meanings of "Mirror", and most users will know to type Mirror in the search box to find other topics.
1780:
On the rare occasions that a red-linked article would be the primary topic, the situation is treated as if there is no primary topic until the red-linked article is written.
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to change the title of disambiguation entry links. Showing the actual linked entry title avoids confusion. (Piping may be used for formatting or technical reasons; see the
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5092:
3018:
3422:
2242:
3752:
2281:
706:
1407:
5414:
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Other variations on these templates are available, including templates for specific subjects such as places, numbers, etc. Templates are listed and illustrated at
209:
4315:
1284:
There are no absolute rules for determining whether a primary topic exists and what it is; decisions are made by discussion among editors, often as a result of a
3672:
listed in the "See also" section). Add a link only if the article's subject (or the relevant subtopic thereof) could plausibly be referred to by essentially the
2000:
5022:
4326:
5005:
2430:
5746:
2576:
2400:
2190:
835:—a non-article page which lists various meanings of "Mercury" and which links to the articles that cover them. (As discussed below, however, ambiguous terms
390:
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to the article (or a section of it). The fact that an article has a different title is not a factor in determining whether a topic is primary. For example:
2483:
702:
4764:
3133:
Terms that differ only in capitalization, punctuation and diacritic marks. These should almost always share a disambiguation page. For example, the terms
797:
Naming articles in such a way that each has a unique title. For example, three of the articles dealing with topics ordinarily called "Mercury" are titled
5001:
4847:
2571:
2448:
2232:
2195:
1989:, allowing other editors to locate these pages and help in expanding them. If the two-dab page has been expanded to include additional ambiguous topics,
1926:
1438:
by systemic bias. Therefore, the primary topic is determined without regard to certain attributes, such as national origin, of the articles in question.
1069:
elements and can be traced to a common origin. Thus, the history and development of the general concept of football can be explained in its own article.
629:
1403:
is about a Korean pop band, despite the existence of the common English word "twice", as the latter is not a topic suitable for an encyclopedic article.
5051:
This is an example of how to generate a link without displaying "(disambiguation)", when the link redirects to a page title without "(disambiguation)".
1968:
hatnote can be used to link to a disambiguation page (either in addition to or instead of a link directly to the other article). At the same time, the
1713:
1704:(unqualified title) based on a consensus that this is the primary topic for the unqualified term. When such a page move is made, the redirect template
1822:
5245:
4264:
2669:) that is unambiguous, commonly used in English (even without being the most common term), and equally clear, that term is typically the best to use.
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1830:
1538:
296:
5672:
2488:
2338:
2311:
2291:
720:
467:
367:
4510:
3823:, where articles on people named "Herb" are listed. Consensus among editors determines if an article should be listed on the disambiguation page.
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2680:
2359:
2205:
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925:
is about the primary topic, and there is only one other use. The other use is linked directly using a hatnote; no disambiguation page is needed.
4820:
3368:
2675:. Ambiguous geographic names are often disambiguated by adding the name of a higher-level administrative division, separated by a comma, as in
2513:
2416:
1853:
If a disambiguation page is needed, but one of the other topics is of particular interest, then it may be appropriate to link to it explicitly
844:
625:
4503:
It may be necessary to create the redirect ("Springfield (disambiguation)" in these examples) if it does not already exist. This is described
4408:
3544:, in a wheelchair from polio since 1921, died in office" would be inappropriate; it summarises the article rather than merely disambiguating.
3106:
3000:
2900:
2882:
2549:
2438:
649:
476:
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Try to start each entry in the list with a link to the target page, unless the link provided gives context rather than a synonymous meaning.
2781:
2168:
4241:
2602:
990:), the unqualified title should contain an article about the general topic rather than a disambiguation page. A disambiguation page should
4682:
3129:
A single disambiguation page may be used to disambiguate a number of similar terms. Sets of terms which are commonly so combined include:
843:
This page discusses the standard ways of handling the above issues. For detailed advice about the format of disambiguation pages, see the
5705:
4004:
list of the moved page to access the redirect page created by the move, and replace that redirect page with the new disambiguation page.
3233:
When a combined disambiguation page is used, redirects to it (or hatnotes, as appropriate) should be set up from all the terms involved.
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5078:
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204:
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Each disambiguation page comprises a list (or multiple lists, for multiple senses of the term in question) of similarly titled links.
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To link to a disambiguation page (rather than to a page whose topic is a specific meaning), link to the title that includes the text
4360:
4258:
4204:
2463:
2395:
2158:
725:
696:
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On a disambiguation page, an intentional link to another disambiguation page that does not contain "(disambiguation)" in the title:
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If there are multiple topics (even just two) to which a given title might refer, but there is no primary topic (per the criteria at
4954:
4837:
2503:
2498:
2423:
2306:
2247:
2237:
645:
592:
171:
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Redirects from variations in capitalisation, word separation, or punctuation, if separate disambiguation pages are not warranted:
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Include articles only if the term being disambiguated is actually described in the target article. For example, a use of the term
1521:
with the search term "York", which is supported by the rare use of unqualified "York" to refer to "New York" in reliable sources,
1201:
While Knowledge has no single criterion for defining a primary topic, two major aspects that editors commonly consider are these:
816:
for ambiguous terms point to the correct article title. For example, an editor of an astronomy article may have created a link to
5700:
5439:
5181:
3524:
The purpose of a disambiguation page is to direct a reader seeking information on a topic to the right page. It is common to add
2443:
2252:
2027:
1592:
used to be called Danzig in English, but is now usually referred to as Gdańsk. Thus the primary topic for "Danzig" is this city;
1165:
Although a word, name, or phrase may refer to more than one topic, sometimes one of these topics can be identified as the term's
659:
1552:
1509:
should also be considered. Consider what users searching with the term in question are most likely to be seeking. For instance,
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5506:
5375:
4857:
2566:
2528:
2458:
2453:
1616:
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the top graph shows a single significant usage that maps to almost all of the incoming traffic and overwhelms all other usages.
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537:
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2185:
2176:
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344:
272:
66:
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additional information (which may make reference to the full article unnecessary). For example, the disambiguation page for
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3236:
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Disambiguation hatnotes are not article content—they are associated with the title, rather than any article topic content.
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2123:
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1224:
if it has substantially greater enduring notability and educational value than any other topic associated with that term.
490:
413:
335:
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to disambiguation pages: Do not create a double redirect, but make a redirect to the disambiguation page directly (thus
5693:
4182:
4178:
4089:
1396:
Initialisms and acronyms are often so ambiguous that it's less likely a primary topic can be determined in those cases.
655:
427:
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name as the disambiguated term in a sufficiently generic context—regardless of the article's title. For instance, the
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Rarely should a bulleted entry have more than one navigable link; including more than one link can confuse the reader.
542:
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5971:
5725:
5102:
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template.) There is nothing wrong with linking to a redirect instead of linking directly to the disambiguation page;
4639:
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In individual cases consensus may determine that a parenthetically disambiguated title that is still ambiguous has a
4033:
3547:
Images are discouraged unless they aid in selecting between articles on the particular search term in question. See:
2523:
1545:, as one of countless examples, takes the reader to the modern-day American movie star's page, not to the article on
715:
381:
1727:#REDIRECT ] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from unnecessary disambiguation}} {{R unprintworthy}} }}
5715:
5710:
4181:, a secondary disambiguation page. Because the intended target page is also a disambiguation page, the link is to "
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in the "See also" section, which link to all articles starting with or containing a particular term, respectively.
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987:
752:
437:
372:
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1127:
565:
236:
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5176:
5171:
4750:, a redirect from an alternative name, redirects to the disambiguation page and does not go through the redirect
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still applies: any red-linked entry should still have a blue link to an article that covers the redlinked topic.
938:
432:
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5404:
5345:
5262:
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4322:
3173:
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1100:
325:
254:
189:
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template, you can still use pipe syntax so that the link does not show the new qualifier. To do this, use the
3259:"WP:DABNAME" redirects here. For the Manual of Style guideline on people's names in disambiguation pages, see
2646:
For disambiguating specific topic pages by using an unambiguous article title, several options are available:
2051:
1513:
is a partial title match for "York" and is far more notable and likely to be sought (more page views) than is
5340:
4676:
619:
245:
148:
82:
17:
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2689:. A disambiguating word or phrase can be added in parentheses. The word or phrase in parentheses should be:
2032:
If the titles of two articles differ only in capitalization, pluralization, spacing, or punctuation (as per
929:
For how to decide which of these scenarios is appropriate in a given case, consider the following sections.
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considered as partial title matches when deciding whether they are the primary topic for the base name ("
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anthroponymy article. This is even more widespread for first names—many highly notable people are called
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When no word can be formed, all capitals is preferred. For example, the disambiguation page for "ddb" is
3203:
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551:
485:
221:
184:
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3540:(1882–1945), US president 1933–1945, Democratic Party, a central figure in world events, creator of the
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457:
308:
291:
162:
74:
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This helps distinguish accidental links to the disambiguation page from intentional ones. (For use in
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The spelling that reflects the majority of items on the page is preferred to less common alternatives.
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42:
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should fix any resultant dablinks, but there was broad agreement against such a strong requirement.
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known as either "AA" or "AAM". Omit descriptions that are obvious from the title, like (for PNP): "
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2385:
2060:
1992:
1980:
1971:
1899:), then the base name should lead the reader to the disambiguation page for the term. For example,
1717:
1697:
1577:
1566:
1428:
828:
669:
559:
395:
286:
281:
4210:
5645:
5466:
5230:
5161:
4082:
3984:
any page with a conflicting title (e.g. the same exact title) to its more specific name. Use the
3910:
3906:
3470:
3436:
3326:
3181:
3027:
2804:
1918:
1609:
1466:
1458:
1091:
681:
578:
3917:
and this is discussed in the article, so the initials are appropriately disambiguated; however,
3497:
1142:
768:
in Knowledge is the process of resolving conflicts that arise when a potential article title is
5640:
5360:
5350:
5117:
4950:
4949:
varieties to use a "Windsor in Berkshire" pattern, while "Windsor, Ontario," is more common in
4933:
4346:
4301:
4247:
3713:
3709:
3504:
3196:
3156:
Corresponding singular, plural and possessive forms, or compound words. For example, the terms
3058:
2724:
1903:
is a disambiguation page for the two people by that name who can be found in the encyclopedia:
1632:
1058:
357:
5887:
4932:
concern; the only reason that many US city articles are located at the elongated title is the
4778:
4565:
4384:
3895:
3840:
3826:
3120:
2866:
On a primary topic page for a term that has one secondary topic only (no disambiguation page):
1842:
For rules about naming disambiguation pages and combining similar terms on a single page, see
1744:
965:
958:
5511:
4984:
4979:
Kingston upon Hull is an exception in that – unlike most places with a generic modifier like
4231:
4146:
3888:
3812:
3705:
3665:"Zoo", and including all zoos in the world in the disambiguation page is impractical (though
3626:"WP:PARTIAL" redirects here. For information about Knowledge's policy on partial blocks, see
3537:
3533:
3466:
3218:
3047:
1886:
1862:
1364:
1345:
913:
462:
5070:
4611:
4517:
3766:
3719:
Instead of listing partial title matches, consider adding the self-reference tool templates
3358:
2909:
On a secondary topic page for a term that has one other topic only (no disambiguation page):
2831:
2014:
1940:
1638:
The primary topic for the search term "Einstein" is the physicist, but the article title is
1497:
1108:
113:
5944:
5810:
5449:
5325:
5257:
5225:
5186:
4958:
4946:
4433:
In text or in a "See also" section of an article that is not itself a disambiguation page:
4398:
4363:(DPL) project tracks such links and lists tools and practical suggestions for fixing them.
3985:
3858:
3654:
3631:
3610:
3575:
3460:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages#The disambiguation notice and categorization
3418:
3286:
3250:
3080:
2824:
1812:
1372:
745:
502:
259:
226:
5867:
4696:
4516:
box. Disambiguation pages are not articles and so should not be tagged as orphans per the
4391:
4294:
4224:
4125:
4109:
is also an option. Disambiguation pages with no bluelinked entries, and those ending with
3958:
3946:
3746:
3568:
3490:
3090:
Consolidate multiple disambiguation links into as few disambiguation hatnotes as possible.
1421:
1337:. Simple web searches may be problematic due to limited sources, open interpretation, and
1156:
1149:
850:
8:
5815:
5516:
5419:
5330:
5320:
4980:
4917:
4896:
4842:
4723:
Redirects from alternative spellings if separate disambiguation pages are not warranted:
3590:
3150:
2967:
2949:
2791:
2624:
1805:
1701:
1442:
1248:
1036:
877:
There are three principal disambiguation scenarios, of which the following are examples:
806:
787:
665:
507:
216:
4426:. This makes it clear that such links are intended to point to the disambiguation page.
4139:
2734:, but it is usually better to rephrase such a title to avoid parentheses (for instance,
1541:, and the topic that comes first to mind indeed often is suitable as the primary topic.
1399:
Non-encyclopedic uses of a term are irrelevant for primary topic purposes; for example,
1047:
discussed on a page describing products created by or licensed by the same manufacturer.
5827:
5822:
5315:
4803:
4770:
4688:
4603:
4557:
4523:
The exceptions, when an intentional link to a disambiguation page is appropriate, are:
4376:
4338:
4309:
4251:
4216:
4131:
4069:
4061:
4027:
4023:
3995:
3981:
3938:
3880:
3832:
3758:
3730:
3701:
3638:
3617:
3602:
3560:
3482:
3350:
3242:
3112:
3073:
3066:
3039:
2816:
2720:
2676:
2616:
2037:
2033:
2006:
1932:
1878:
1797:
1736:
1581:
1558:
1489:
1413:
1275:
1260:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1134:
950:
864:
856:
519:
514:
106:
91:
78:
4424:
intentional disambiguation links in mainspace through "Foo (disambiguation)" redirects
932:
5662:
5652:
5536:
4536:
4532:
4286:
4157:
3967:
3820:
3804:
3800:
3677:
3314:
3214:
3094:
3010:
2992:
2914:
As above, but consider whether the hatnote is really necessary (see the first of the
2841:
2701:
1731:
Primary topic when a disambiguation page lists only one existing article by that name
1603:
1062:
only occasionally described as falling within that designation, for certain purposes.
983:
909:
798:
779:
362:
99:
5844:
4664:
4274:#REDIRECT ] {{Rcat shell| {{R from incomplete disambiguation}} {{R to section}} }}
4055:
3796:
3738:
3344:
3033:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2662:
1114:
1032:
821:
802:
783:
5872:
3932:
3861:
legitimately includes an entry for "Set, a team's second contact with the ball in
3428:
Entries are sentence fragments; do not end them with periods or other punctuation.
3101:
2040:), the articles each should contain a hatnote to link to each other: for example,
978:
of a term proposed for disambiguation is a broad concept or type of thing that is
4576:
4282:
3788:
3445:
2773:
1647:
1639:
1090:
what would have been presented in the disambiguation page format. Consider using
1077:
1054:
1043:
1013:
738:
35:
5589:
5034:
The present form of this guideline dates to December 2020, and is the result of
3637:"WP:PTM" redirects here. For the article title guideline on primary topics, see
3458:) at the bottom as an indicator of the page's status. For more information, see
1530:, and anyone searching with plain "Sofia" is most likely looking for that city.
1469:
when Raleigh is mentioned. What first comes to your mind when you hear the word
4742:
The rule about linking through a "(disambiguation)" redirect does not apply to
4268:
4096:
3918:
3816:
3693:
3650:
3514:
3453:
2931:
2874:
2769:
1963:
1785:
1462:
1461:, even though a British reader may not even know of the city and only think of
1028:
567:
4000:
If an article has been moved to make way for the disambiguation page, use the
3391:
Start each list with a short introductory sentence fragment with the title in
1360:
While long-term significance is a factor, historical age is not determinative.
5960:
4278:
4191:
for further information on creating intentional links to disambiguation pages
4114:
3776:
2785:
2705:
1823:
Knowledge:Article titles § When a spelling variant indicates a distinct topic
1692:
is still the primary topic for that title and the film must be disambiguated.
1542:
1510:
1506:
1474:
1386:
1024:
921:
3309:
The simplest form of the term is preferred to those containing punctuation,
1310:(for the total views of a page including traffic coming from its redirects).
1296:
5039:
5010:
Category:Candidates for speedy deletion as unnecessary disambiguation pages
4735:
4670:
4277:
In some cases, it may be more appropriate to redirect readers to a list or
3722:
3666:
2892:
2761:
1900:
1712:
should be used to categorize the redirect that results from the move under
1682:
1674:
1050:
5058:
4546:
Links from one disambiguation page to another for further disambiguation:
3787:
only if they are reasonably well known by it. We reasonably expect to see
1073:
describes the various literal uses of the word including the actual balls.
3922:
3874:
3684:, since that name is used by the US state article, but it is included at
3681:
3260:
2697:
1773:
If there is no primary topic, then the disambiguation page should be the
1758:
If the article with the blue link is the primary topic, it should be the
1113:"WP:PRIMARYTOPIC" redirects here. For the Manual of Style guideline, see
4409:
Template:Dablinks/FAQ § What's wrong with links to disambiguation pages?
3753:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages § Given names or surnames
1861:
is about the primary topic—a rise in prices—and a hatnote links to both
1251:
may be useful in determining which topic, if any, is the primary topic.
1097:
Pages needing to be expanded to describe the concept may be tagged with
4936:
to keep state names in titles for virtually all US cities and counties.
4654:
4196:
Additionally, a page title with two parenthetical disambiguations—e.g.
4052:#REDIRECT ] {{Redirect category shell| {{R to disambiguation page}} }}
3862:
3854:
3780:
3658:
3586:
3548:
2760:
is generally preferable to parenthetical disambiguation; for instance,
1721:
1689:
1662:
1658:
1453:, which is far more notable and whose article is read much more often.
1450:
1236:
945:
Category:Disambiguation pages to be converted to broad concept articles
1094:
to incorporate information about the subtopics into the main article.
4528:
3529:
3310:
2654:
1858:
813:
769:
2964:
or, if the disambiguation page is not in the default location, type
2847:"WP:DABLINK" redirects here. For links to disambiguation pages, see
1921:(born 1935), film producer and owner and chairman of Goldcrest Films
1597:
1589:
1334:
4747:
4289:
should not be disambiguation pages, but should instead redirect to
3541:
2923:
On a primary topic page that has an associated disambiguation page:
2765:
2045:
2041:
1956:
extra navigational step of going through the disambiguation page.)
1643:
1518:
1065:
1009:
561:
3097:
for other guidelines on the proper use of disambiguation hatnotes.
1318:
4925:
4717:
4648:
4547:
3929:, the national police force of the Republic of the Philippines".
3815:
does not even list any people named "Herb", but instead links to
3784:
3630:. For information on partially disambiguated article titles, see
2666:
1678:
1670:
1381:
1363:
Being the original source of the name is also not determinative.
1356:
Some general principles for determining a primary topic include:
817:
774:
31:
4811:
4724:
30:"WP:DAB" redirects here. For the Manual of Style guideline, see
4791:
by checking "Display links to disambiguation pages in orange".
4705:
Valid causes for redirecting to a disambiguation page include:
4113:
with only one bluelinked entry, can be summarily deleted using
4018:
Note that the standard link templates will actually point to a
3382:
3303:
English spelling is preferred to that of non-English languages.
1593:
1368:
4987:– Kingston upon Hull is far more commonly shortened to "Hull".
4945:
In running prose, it is more common in British and some other
4636:
If the redirect does not yet exist, create it and tag it with
4015:
in existing pages with a link to the new disambiguation page.
1987:
Category:Disambiguation pages containing one non-primary topic
1326:
1126:
This guideline section should be read in conjunction with the
568:
5100:
3061:
should include a hatnote pointing to the disambiguation page
2730:
rarely, an adjective describing the topic can be used, as in
1666:
1624:
1527:
1400:
1244:
883:
1696:
There are times when a disambiguated article title, such as
1322:
5775:
4728:
4496:{{other uses|Springfield (disambiguation){{!}}Springfield}}
3972:
Before constructing a new disambiguation page, determine a
3808:
3322:
2975:
2658:
1628:
1620:
1615:
The primary topic for "ovens" is the cooker but because of
1522:
1514:
1482:
1341:
bias, but may be helpful if other methods are inconclusive.
1330:
1307:
900:
4848:
Knowledge:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages § Red links
4794:
4325:). Such links are normally handled at Wikidata, which has
4246:
Usually, a qualified title that is still ambiguous has no
3421:
the names of the links to the articles being listed. (See
2810:
1231:
In a few cases, there is some conflict between a topic of
4983:
being shortened to "Newcastle" and thus not appearing at
4787:
Links to disambiguation pages can be displayed in orange
4316:
To corresponding disambiguation pages on other Wikipedias
4007:
Use the new disambiguation page to find and replace (see
3914:
3799:
by an unqualified "Lincoln", so he is listed only at the
3795:, but very few sources would refer to the waltz composer
3297:
3290:
77:
may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect
1766:). The disambiguation page should be at a page with the
3973:
3775:
To prevent disambiguation pages from getting too long,
3712:, just as we do not expect to see Mississippi River in
3688:
because its subject is often called "the Mississippi".
3536:(1882–1945), 32nd U.S. president". On the other hand, "
3318:
1303:
998:
primary concept or type, those should be included on a
874:
appears to any of the other possible desired articles.
5006:
Knowledge:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Disambiguations
4355:
Links to disambiguation pages may be intentional (see
3779:
should be listed at the disambiguation page for their
2700:, as much as possible) that includes the topic, as in
2641:
Disambiguation in cases of redirects with no consensus
41:"WP:D" redirects here. For deletion on Knowledge, see
5000:. Relevant AfD and PRODs are automatically listed at
4101:
Disambiguation pages can be listed for discussion at
793:
There are three important aspects to disambiguation:
4882:
4120:
4105:. For uncontroversial cases, the simpler process of
3285:
A word is preferred to an abbreviation, for example
3217:(e.g. "a", "an", or "the" in English). For example,
3213:
Terms which differ by the presence or absence of an
1857:
as linking to the disambiguation page. For example,
1389:, but the auditory sense is still the primary topic.
5002:
Knowledge:WikiProject Disambiguation/Article alerts
4045:could be redirected to the new disambiguation page
3977:
3700:); but only exceptionally under the generic title:
2561:
Definite or indefinite article at beginning of name
4420:the community has adopted the standard of routing
4356:
4188:
3989:
2848:
1714:Category:Redirects from unnecessary disambiguation
1306:(for the exact title of a page or a redirect) and
4265:Category:Redirects from incomplete disambiguation
4177:is a disambiguation page that includes a link to
2984:When the primary topic redirects to another page:
1831:Knowledge:Primary topics in WP:TWODABS situations
5958:
5253:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
4647:If you are linking within a template, such as a
4281:rather than a disambiguation page. For example,
3465:For prime examples of disambiguation pages, see
1588:The city which is the subject of the article on
5038:. Previously, the text implied that closers of
4957:does not apply to article titles, which follow
4928:"). They are considered full title matches for
4720:redirects to the "Britain" disambiguation page.
3017:"REDIRECT" redirects here. For other uses, see
1449:is mentioned, but primary topic belongs to the
5415:Do not disrupt Knowledge to illustrate a point
4821:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages
4710:
4632:rather than the target page at "Springfield".
4310:List of partially disambiguated article titles
3708:but we do not expect to see North Carolina in
3593:. It is also not an interlanguage dictionary.
3369:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages
3076:at the end of the article is more appropriate.
2938:This page is about TOPIC. For other uses, see
1896:
1121:
5086:
4679:and are basically transparent to the reader.
3988:list for the moved page to update pages that
3442:(or another disambiguation template, such as
3377:Link to the primary topic (if there is one):
2596:
746:
586:
27:Process of resolving ambiguous article titles
5841:
4738:redirects to "Bulletproof (disambiguation)".
4242:Knowledge:Partially disambiguated page names
2999:"REDIRECT" redirects here. For TOPIC 2, see
1373:the English town from which it took its name
5747:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
4490:{{other uses|Springfield (disambiguation)}}
3649:, and should not be included. For example,
2989:If there is only one secondary topic, type
2881:This page is about TOPIC. For TOPIC 2, see
2001:Primary topic with two or more other topics
1915:(1893–1948), English World War I flying ace
1485:with over 150 million people living on it.
1170:
820:, and this should be corrected to point to
73:Editors should generally follow it, though
5093:
5079:
4876:Knowledge:Disambiguation and abbreviations
4759:Category:Redirects to disambiguation pages
4291:List of sports teams in Cleveland#Football
4160:onto the primary disambiguation page with
3921:was never commonly known as "MM", nor was
2603:
2589:
753:
739:
593:
579:
4831:Knowledge:Disambiguation pages with links
4765:Visualizing links to disambiguation pages
4361:Knowledge:Disambiguation pages with links
4012:
2635:Knowledge:Article titles § Disambiguation
1843:
1580:. When this is the case, the term should
891:, leading to all the alternative uses of
65:This page documents an English Knowledge
4878:, inactive page for historical reference
4009:Table of keyboard shortcuts#Text editing
3395:, and ending with a colon. For example:
3007:If there is a disambiguation page, type
2840:For broader coverage of this topic, see
980:capable of being described in an article
4838:Knowledge:Disambiguation dos and don'ts
3107:Combining terms on disambiguation pages
1985:template will also list the article in
1927:Primary topic with only one other topic
14:
5959:
4858:Knowledge:Pageviews and primary topics
4323:Help:Interlanguage links § the sidebar
2653:. When there is another term (such as
1661:is the primary topic for five terms: "
1617:Knowledge:Naming conventions (plurals)
468:Deletion guidelines for administrators
5074:
4511:When to link to a disambiguation page
4418:to point to the disambiguation page,
3976:name for all existing pages, and the
3680:article could not feasibly be titled
3202:Variant forms of names. For example,
2915:
2803:For common disambiguation words, see
2681:Naming conventions (geographic names)
2077:Category:Knowledge naming conventions
1408:Not "what first comes to (your) mind"
4826:Knowledge:WikiProject Disambiguation
4598:How to link to a disambiguation page
3869:Abbreviations, initials and acronyms
3149:are disambiguated on a single page (
1128:article titles disambiguation policy
125:
53:
5906:List of all policies and guidelines
4870:Knowledge:Disambiguations are cheap
4628:—for example, link to the redirect
3306:Singulars are preferred to plurals.
1481:, but the primary topic belongs to
24:
5945:Summaries of values and principles
5786:
5624:
5387:
5213:
4683:Redirects to disambiguation pages
4659:character-substitution magic word.
4327:guidelines for appropriate linking
4183:Montgomery County (disambiguation)
2719:to which the topic applies, as in
2052:Naming the specific topic articles
81:. When in doubt, discuss first on
25:
5993:
5067:, a tool for disambiguating links
5004:. AfDs are also usually added to
4201:(disambiguation) (disambiguation)
4022:version of the new name. Use the
3661:would not readily identify it as
2661:) or more complete name (such as
1792:Disambiguation page or hatnotes?
1720:would redirect as follows (where
1708:R from unnecessary disambiguation
1600:, and the latter page contains a
5855:
5852:
5783:
5600:
5547:
5544:
5477:
5474:
5430:Please do not bite the newcomers
5303:
5149:
4810:
4259:R from incomplete disambiguation
4026:on an existing page to create a
3978:name for the disambiguation page
3520:Long descriptions and multimedia
3187:Variant spellings. For example,
3063:Treaty of Paris (disambiguation)
988:Rugby union in the British Isles
129:
57:
4801:This page is referenced in the
4789:in the settings under "Gadgets"
4709:Incomplete disambiguation (see
4189:§ Links to disambiguation pages
3853:is discussed in the article on
3811:gets you an article on plants.
3692:pages with the specific title (
3386:is an institution for learning.
2995:|REDIRECT|TOPIC 2|ARTICLE (2)}}
2849:§ Links to disambiguation pages
2748:Natural disambiguation that is
1683:there is a film with the title
1547:the wife of William Shakespeare
939:Knowledge:Broad-concept article
904:is about one usage, called the
839:require a disambiguation page.)
5045:
5028:
5015:
4990:
4973:
4964:
4939:
4910:
4889:
3237:Naming the disambiguation page
2997:on the target page to produce:
2673:Comma-separated disambiguation
1650:, and a hatnote then links to
1631:, and a hatnote then links to
1553:Redirecting to a primary topic
1241:primary long-term significance
45:. For disruptive editing, see
13:
1:
5440:Responding to threats of harm
5182:Biographies of living persons
4716:Redirects from misspellings:
4590:
4504:
4444:There are many places named ]
4438:There are many places named ]
4371:Links to disambiguation pages
4333:Links to disambiguated topics
4115:speedy deletion criterion G14
2958:ARTICLE NAME (disambiguation)
2940:ARTICLE NAME (disambiguation)
1836:
1835:For more about hatnotes, see
211:Don't disrupt to make a point
5982:Knowledge article title help
5967:Knowledge editing guidelines
5507:Criteria for speedy deletion
5376:Paid-contribution disclosure
5008:. G14 nominations appear in
4864:Knowledge:Ambiguous subjects
4853:Knowledge:Set index articles
4752:William Cox (disambiguation)
4630:Springfield (disambiguation)
3686:Mississippi (disambiguation)
3206:also includes persons named
3028:Knowledge:Hatnotes#Templates
2877:|TOPIC|TOPIC 2|ARTICLE (2)}}
2687:Parenthetical disambiguation
1827:Knowledge:Hatnotes are cheap
391:Categories, lists, templates
47:Knowledge:Disruptive editing
7:
4581:John Laing (disambiguation)
4554:for further disambiguation.
4186:
3589:, the wiki dictionary; see
3331:The Shadow (disambiguation)
3221:also contains instances of
2028:Different spelling variants
1950:If there is a primary topic
1897:§ Is there a primary topic?
1716:. Using the above example,
1533:To be clear, it is not our
1308:redirect traffic statistics
1255:Determining a primary topic
1220:for a term with respect to
1209:for a term with respect to
1122:§ Incomplete disambiguation
986:) or geographically (e.g.,
232:Other behavioral guidelines
34:. For the WikiProject, see
10:
5998:
4768:
4686:
4626:even if that is a redirect
4601:
4555:
4541:Watergate (disambiguation)
4484:{{other uses|Springfield}}
4406:
4374:
4336:
4239:
4214:
4129:
4059:
3936:
3927:Philippine National Police
3878:
3872:
3830:
3756:
3750:
3636:
3625:
3600:
3558:
3512:
3480:
3366:
3348:
3265:
3258:
3240:
3110:
3085:Manual of Style exceptions
3037:
3016:
2998:
2973:
2955:
2937:
2898:
2880:
2846:
2839:
2814:
2638:
2632:
2614:
2282:Government and legislation
2004:
1930:
1913:John Quested (RAF officer)
1876:
1867:Inflation (disambiguation)
1841:
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4211:Incomplete disambiguation
4088:cases where the separate
4043:Term XYZ (disambiguation)
4020:Term XYZ (disambiguation)
3698:Carolina (disambiguation)
3019:REDIRECT (disambiguation)
2408:Language/country-specific
1652:Einstein (disambiguation)
1367:is the primary topic for
1317:demonstrated with Google
1109:Is there a primary topic?
1071:Football (disambiguation)
1018:Particle (disambiguation)
790:, and many other things.
656:Organizing dos and don'ts
237:WMF friendly space policy
43:Knowledge:Deletion policy
5977:Knowledge disambiguation
5972:Knowledge glossary items
5021:Most recently discussed
4640:R to disambiguation page
4575:Links from set indexes:
4552:Britain (disambiguation)
4034:R to disambiguation page
3793:Lincoln (disambiguation)
3628:Knowledge:Partial blocks
3275:Jupiter (disambiguation)
3268:Knowledge:Article titles
3178:Flowers (disambiguation)
2786:people naming convention
2639:Not to be confused with
1718:Apostrophe (punctuation)
1698:Apostrophe (punctuation)
1344:Incoming wikilinks from
1315:English reliable sources
1016:, are presented only at
851:Deciding to disambiguate
721:Pages in need of cleanup
373:Other editing guidelines
336:Other content guidelines
205:Don't bite the newcomers
137:This page in a nutshell:
5883:Licensing and copyright
5103:policies and guidelines
4295:Star (newspaper)#Europe
4250:, and therefore should
3911:John Fitzgerald Kennedy
3657:because people outside
3471:Aurora (disambiguation)
3327:Shadow (disambiguation)
3182:Flower (disambiguation)
2855:templates shown below.
2805:User:Jarry1250/Findings
1919:John Quested (producer)
1610:Danzig (disambiguation)
916:to find the other uses.
5065:Dispenser's Dab solver
4961:, prescribed patterns.
4951:North American English
3714:River (disambiguation)
3710:North (disambiguation)
3704:is properly listed at
3696:is properly listed at
3555:Dictionary definitions
3197:Honor (disambiguation)
3059:Treaty of Paris (1796)
2895:|TOPIC 2|ARTICLE (2)}}
2725:Eagle River (Colorado)
2651:Natural disambiguation
2577:Technical restrictions
2191:Ethnicities and tribes
2068:All naming conventions
1844:§ Disambiguation pages
1724:'s topic is primary):
1700:, may be moved to its
1633:Ovens (disambiguation)
1619:the article is titled
1479:a programming language
1457:takes you directly to
1385:and immediately think
1222:long-term significance
1173:, as mentioned above.
1059:Southern United States
933:Broad-concept articles
5878:Friendly space policy
5668:Broad-concept article
5177:What Knowledge is not
5172:Neutral point of view
5036:an earlier discussion
4985:Tyne (disambiguation)
4955:dialectal distinction
4677:redirects are "cheap"
4126:Double disambiguation
4103:Articles for deletion
4030:page marked with the
3813:Herb (disambiguation)
3751:Further information:
3706:Hull (disambiguation)
3597:Partial title matches
3538:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3534:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3432:Include the template
3219:Cure (disambiguation)
2248:Programming languages
1863:Inflation (cosmology)
1528:the Bulgarian capital
1507:Partial title matches
1365:Boston, Massachusetts
1346:Special:WhatLinksHere
1171:broad-concept article
1101:Broad-concept article
914:Rice (disambiguation)
321:Don't copy long texts
5445:Talk page guidelines
5405:Conflict of interest
5346:Ownership of content
5191:Copyright violations
5167:No original research
4947:Commonwealth English
4731:disambiguation page.
4589:In a redirect page (
4013:disambiguation links
3859:Set (disambiguation)
3655:Zoo (disambiguation)
3532:contains the entry "
3287:Arm (disambiguation)
3102:Disambiguation pages
2974:For other uses, see
2956:For other uses, see
2768:are used instead of
2196:Royalty and nobility
1775:primary landing page
1760:primary landing page
1539:astonish our readers
1467:bicycle manufacturer
1076:Many definitions of
1000:Foo (disambiguation)
636:Organizing long dabs
255:Talk page guidelines
190:Conflict of interest
149:Knowledge guidelines
5341:No personal attacks
5263:Don't create hoaxes
4981:Newcastle upon Tyne
4934:Knowledge guideline
4918:Anaheim, California
4916:US cities (such as
4905:York is/New York is
4897:Google Ngram Viewer
4843:Help:Disambiguation
4579:contains a link to
3913:is widely known as
3653:is not included at
3647:partial title match
3591:Template:Wiktionary
3477:What not to include
1608:hatnote linking to
1443:the city in Alabama
1269:WP:DETERMINEPRIMARY
1247:). In such a case,
1037:Ministry of Finance
912:guiding readers to
889:disambiguation page
833:disambiguation page
807:Mercury (mythology)
326:Don't create hoaxes
5936:List of guidelines
5757:Template namespace
5435:Courtesy vanishing
5410:Disruptive editing
5356:Dispute resolution
4804:Knowledge Glossary
4622:"(disambiguation)"
4535:, which carries a
3777:articles on people
3702:Kingston upon Hull
3074:"See also" section
3067:Mirror (1975 film)
2798:naming conventions
2796:To conform to the
2721:Union (set theory)
2677:Windsor, Berkshire
1764:WP:PRIMARYREDIRECT
1578:naming conventions
1567:WP:PRIMARYREDIRECT
1429:WP:BUTIKNOWABOUTIT
1219:
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538:Naming conventions
316:Offensive material
200:Disruptive editing
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5400:Assume good faith
5286:
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4533:Watergate scandal
4287:The Star (London)
4279:set index article
4179:Montgomery County
4107:Proposed deletion
3990:link to that page
3821:Herb (given name)
3801:Lincoln (surname)
3678:Mississippi River
3095:Knowledge:Hatnote
2899:For TOPIC 2, see
2842:Knowledge:Hatnote
2702:Mercury (element)
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3598:
3595:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3515:MOS:DABNOENTRY
3509:
3508:
3505:WP:DABLONGDESC
3501:
3494:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3437:disambiguation
3430:
3429:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3363:
3362:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3317:; for example
3307:
3304:
3301:
3294:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3211:
3200:
3185:
3172:all appear at
3154:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3077:
3070:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3005:
2981:
2980:
2962:
2944:
2920:
2919:
2906:
2905:
2887:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2793:
2790:
2782:Disambiguating
2770:Fan (district)
2746:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2728:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2695:
2684:
2670:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2550:Capitalization
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2099:Flora (plants)
2096:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:Article titles
2053:
2050:
2029:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1909:may refer to:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1856:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1786:MOS:DABMENTION
1782:
1781:
1778:
1771:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1694:
1693:
1655:
1636:
1613:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:of a courtroom
1376:
1361:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1311:
1300:
1291:
1286:requested move
1280:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1110:
1107:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1063:
1048:
1040:
1029:National trust
1021:
993:
981:
977:
970:
969:
962:
954:
949:
934:
931:
927:
926:
917:
907:
896:
890:
869:
868:
860:
855:
852:
849:
841:
840:
838:
834:
825:
810:
766:Disambiguation
761:
760:
758:
757:
750:
743:
735:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
723:
718:
712:
711:
710:
700:
689:
688:
687:
682:Disambiguation
675:
674:
673:
663:
653:
646:Dos and don'ts
643:
633:
623:
610:
609:
608:Disambiguation
601:
600:
598:
597:
590:
583:
575:
572:
571:
566:
564:
560:
558:
555:
554:
548:
547:
546:
545:
540:
532:
531:
525:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
511:
510:
500:
495:
494:
493:
480:
479:
473:
472:
471:
470:
465:
460:
452:
451:
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
440:
435:
430:
417:
416:
410:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
401:Disambiguation
398:
396:Categorization
393:
385:
384:
382:Categorization
378:
377:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
348:
347:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
306:
301:
300:
299:
289:
287:External links
284:
282:Citing sources
276:
275:
269:
268:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
249:
248:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
175:
174:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
152:
151:
141:
140:
134:
122:
121:
118:
117:
110:
103:
95:
90:
87:
72:
71:
62:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5994:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5851:
5848:
5839:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5782:
5779:
5772:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5701:Accessibility
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5646:Summary style
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5620:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5596:
5593:
5586:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5543:
5540:
5533:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5473:
5470:
5463:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5299:
5296:
5289:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Autobiography
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:Verifiability
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5145:
5142:
5135:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5048:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5024:
5018:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4967:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4906:
4902:
4901:York/New York
4898:
4892:
4888:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4805:
4792:
4790:
4780:
4779:WP:DABDISPLAY
4776:
4775:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4656:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4625:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4566:WP:FURTHERDAB
4563:
4562:
4559:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4531:redirects to
4530:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4508:
4506:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4429:For example:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4410:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:WP:INTDABLINK
4382:
4381:
4378:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4302:primary topic
4298:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4253:
4249:
4248:primary topic
4243:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4173:For example,
4171:
4166:
4159:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4091:
4084:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4041:For example,
4039:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3965:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3897:
3896:WP:DABACRONYM
3893:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3841:WP:DABRELATED
3838:
3837:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3754:
3744:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3640:
3633:
3632:WP:PARTIALDAB
3629:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3516:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3438:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:may refer to:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3234:
3231:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3180:redirects to
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3121:WP:DABCOMBINE
3118:
3117:
3114:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2843:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:commonly used
2751:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:Seal (emblem)
2703:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Ancient Roman
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:All countries
2428:
2426:
2425:
2424:All languages
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:Organizations
2298:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
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