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:WikiProject Academic Journals/Writing guide - Knowledge

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479: 430: 322: 356: 1127:" if that is more appropriate.) Pretty much everything from the infobox can be included in prose, but leave out things like ISSN, OCLC identifier, website, and other "technical" information. Good descriptions of the journals can usually be found in the first few pages of the journal, or on their website, but sometimes they are overly precise and need to be "condensed". 137: 2778:
In general, rating articles as Stub/Start/C/B class based on your 'gut feeling' is fairly uncontroversial and can be done unilaterally. The threshold between C class and B class is often difficult to gauge, and it doesn't terribly matter which of these two ratings the article gets, but typically C is
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For example, an employee of Foobar Publishing (from interns, to editorial board members, to a journal's editor-in-chief) would be required to disclose their connection to Foobar Publishing. Note that this also covers edits made to competitors and affiliates of the employer. Likewise, a scientist that
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Journals often like to list well-known or prestigious academics, or to include them on their editorial board to add to their reputation. While journals are free to do whatever they want on their websites, authors have little impact on the daily operations of the journal, as do most of the editorial
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Here give a link to the homepage of the journal. It is already present in the infobox, but a link to the home page of an organization needs to be added in this section. Also, give the homepage of its affiliated society/organization if it has one and this has no article of its own. Something like:
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section. Updating existing routine information based on updated sources is also non-controversial. However, if you wanted to add a section on how the journal recently won some recognition, or the specific business practices of the journal/publisher, it is probably best to suggest doing so on the
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from the documentation page in the article, rather than type it all yourself. It is OK to leave blank fields. An infobox does not replace prose, it simply presents key information (such as ISSN, language, license, impact factor, journal website, etc...) in a consistent (and
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Retrospective articles about the history of a journal, or news items/web pages/books detailing specific milestones, are particularly desirable additions to our articles. If you know of such sources, include them in a 'Further reading' section. While they are rarely
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Publisher homepages are usually of very little relevance, so do not include them unless they are of particular relevance (for example if the publisher was founded to publish that specific journal). Likewise, omit links to social media sites (such as
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promotional in an attempt to sanitize articles edited by those with COIs (leaving the article more negative than it would have otherwise been). You may also cause a PR nightmare for yourself by making the news for attempting to subvert Knowledge,
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A journal of oncology can be assumed to have the goals of furthering research in oncology and related fields, as well as be aimed towards oncologists and related professions. If you correctly described the scope of the journal, e.g.
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Journals that are associated with universities or learned societies (e.g., owned or sponsored) but are published by an external publisher on their behalf should be categorized under that publisher; they may also be put under
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s reputation are well established by now, this may not be true of a recently established journal (roughly anything established in the last 20 years or so), of a niche journal of interest to only a handful of people (e.g.
1946: 1374:. The information is generally best presented in its own subsection titled "Abstracting and indexing". List any selective or topical databases. These are crucial to establish that the journal passes our 2821:
If the article contains more than the 'basic' information suggested by this guide (e.g. if it has a substantively developed history section), it may be appropriate to rate the article 'C' or 'B' class (
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to have the most up-to-date impact factors, document history (merges/splits, current/previous editor(s)-in-chief), uploading missing cover images, fixing links to official websites, or expanding the
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This makes it hard for newly established journals to get an article on Knowledge, as they usually have not had time to become influential journals. As a rule of thumb, if a journal is indexed in
100: 1352:). If this is the case, mention them along with relevant information (editor, ISSN, year of establishment, impact factor, abstracting/indexing information, etc.). If these publications are 1942: 1261: 530:
publishes research in a journal can also have a conflict of interest since a scientist's status is often judged based on where they publish their research. This is particularly true of
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of the cover of the journal and place it in the infobox. You can usually find low-resolution images on the journal's website (or on the publisher's website) that can be uploaded under
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Knowledge's search engine is case insensitive, so there is normally no need to create alternative capitalization redirects. However, if created, in English they should be tagged with
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Tracking down the history of a journal can be a bit complicated. Merges, splits, renaming, etc... are sometimes mentioned on the website, but are often omitted. The
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If only little information is available (such as just one previous title), this should be included in the lead. Otherwise, create a subheading named "History" (see
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If two or more journals of the same field have exactly the same title, the publisher's name should be added as a suffix – in addition to the word "journal" – as in
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is a peer-reviewed journal published weekly by Acme focusing on codfish reproduction and migration, founded in 1924 by John Doe, you can write something like:
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Writing an article about a journal usually is easier if you have an issue of the journal next to you, or the journal's website loaded in your browser, or both.
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It is acceptable to take this information from the journal publisher's website and use the above references as a source, even if you don't have access to the
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The '''''Journal of Foo''''' is a ] ] which focuses on ] ] and ]. It was founded in 1924 by the Austrian biologist ], and is published by ] on a weekly basis.
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If the journal is affiliated with scientific societies (i.e. is their official journal), or part of an independent network of publications (such as the
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database is also a good place. While library catalogs can sometimes provide clues, care should be exercised as they can be outdated or contain errors.
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The ISSN is usually listed on the journal's website, but the other identifiers such as LCCN, OCLC, CODEN will usually need to be looked up. See
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If the journal has published particularly famous papers (e.g. papers that are notable enough to warrant their own Knowledge article), like the
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According to the '']'', the journal has a 2020 ] of x.xxx, ranking it xxth out of xxx journals in the category "CATEGORY".<ref name=WoS: -->
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This also applies to relevant disambiguation pages. There is no need to tag redirects, but it is not wrong to do so either. For example, see
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If two or more journals of different fields have exactly the same title, add the field in suffix – in addition of the word "journal" – as in
182: 90: 2372: 2366: 1472:{{cite book |year=2021 |chapter=Journals Ranked by Impact: CATEGORYNAME |title=2020 ] |publisher=] |edition=Science |series=]}}</ref: --> 2588:. The stub template will correctly categorize the page in the appropriate stub category—you do not need to add the stub category directly. 2006: 1313: 609: 47: 2767: 263:. Likewise, if you are not compensated but stand to gain standing, gain status in your field, get credit in a course, or advance a cause, 2845: 1888: 1348: 2811:(completed infobox, scope, affiliations, publication history, and abstracting/indexing information), it should be rated as 'Stub' class. 1929:
If there is not a distinct publishing company or non-profit publisher involved, you can still choose a generic categorization, such as
1859: 1773: 1521:. A small number of quotations, especially in local news media or blogs, is not unexpected for papers and so falls short of this mark. 2818:(completed infobox, scope, affiliations, publication history, and abstracting/indexing information), it should be rated 'Start' class. 1696: 161: 2575: 749: 2899: 1401: 1353: 86: 1365: 2564:(completed infobox, scope, affiliations, publication history, and abstracting/indexing information), add a stub template such as 1923: 597: 41: 17: 1821: 2798: 2739: 2713: 2658: 2625: 2615: 1962: 1009: 272: 903:
in its lead section, since it is not immediately obvious what the topic of the journal (especially when part of a series like
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at the top of the page if no infobox is present. Also make sure to italicize the name of the journal everywhere in the text.
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If something is unclear, or if you are unsure of something or need help getting around, you can always ask for advice at
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For the sake of simplicity, these publications will be referred as 'journals' in this guideline, unless otherwise noted.
366: 326: 2235: 2212: 2189: 2166: 1272:), this should be mentioned. Unless there is a lot to say on this topic, this information can be included in the lead. 1232:
The article should have a brief description of the journal's scope and fields of interest (which is different from its
1082:) manner from article to article. Filling this infobox will also help with the writing of the article. Please read the 1002: 676:
for the journal's article on Knowledge. It might already exist under a slightly different name than you were expecting.
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and pick an appropriate category when possible. If you don't find any that are suitable, then just add the generic
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board. Therefore, lists of contributors and full editorial boards should be left out of articles, unless there are
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require that editors disclose their "employer, client, and affiliation" with respect to any paid contribution; see
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for more). Doing so will ensure that the relevant WikiProjects will be contacted if the article is (for example)
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However, this is not critical and you can skip this step for most typos. Misspellings due to differences between
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and pick one or more appropriate categories when possible. For journals published in two or more languages, use
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the encyclopedia and want to edit in line with community expectations, you will find helpful editors. If you are
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for more) at the bottom of the article. If no specific stub template can be found, you can use the more generic
1455:{{cite book |year=2021 |chapter=JOURNALNAME |title=2020 ] |publisher=] |edition=Science |series=]}}</ref: --> 218: 2635: 2605: 2582: 1966: 1413: 489: 460: 437: 276: 259:. The highlights are if you are compensated for editing, or are asked to edit an article as part of your job, 2946: 2937: 2568: 2001: 1877: 761: 576:
Note that disclosing your conflicts of interest does not grant you a "right" to edit, or give you license to
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If there is a likely or common typo for the journal, you can create a redirect for it as well, tagged with
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are all best left out of the article. Anyone who truly cares about that can consult the journal's website.
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templates will usually prove particularly handy. If you use the same source multiple times, you can write
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have articles that reached good-article status. No journal article has reached featured-article status.
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Remember to italicize the title of the page as appropriate. Usually this will be done automatically by
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parameters of the infobox. Generic/non-standard abbreviations can be created manually and tagged with
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For advice on writing articles about professional, hobbyist and other non-scholarly publications, see
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If the journal title is already used for a more important subject, add the suffix "(journal)", as in
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can be redirected to the journal if they are unique to the journal (if so, create them and tag with
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If the article is substantially developed and well written, you may considered nominating it for a
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is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of oncology with a focus on chemo- and radiotheraphy methods.
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It is important for the long-term development of articles that their talk pages be tagged with an
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copy-paste descriptions (or anything else) from journal websites. These cannot be trusted to be
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After you're done filling the infobox, convert what you can into prose. For example, if the
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If the "The" is part of the official full name, the article should be located at that name (
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For clarity, each template should be on their own line at the top of the talk page, e.g.:
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Before starting to write an article on a journal, it helps to keep a few things in mind.
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article's talk page (with sources) and let other editors decide if this is warranted.
255:. Knowledge has several policies on the topic, with which you must comply to ensure a 2779:
more appropriate than B class for 'short' articles. You can rate articles by placing
2697:, on top of providing convenient links to WikiProjects for editors looking for help. 2687: 2408:). However, many acronyms will refer to multiple things. Those are best handled as a 1777: 1601: 1597: 1567: 1548: 1405: 1186: 1138: 776: 617: 544: 507: 384: 268: 1611: 1227: 692:
The journal is considered by reliable sources to be influential in its subject area.
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This guide is intended to assist editors in the creation and writing of articles on
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article status. Do not unilaterally assess them as such yourself. As of 2024, only
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For some publication frequencies, separate journal categories exist. Please visit
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According to the '']'', the journal has a 2020 ] of x.xxx.<ref name=WoS: -->
1425: 1244:). Unless there is a lot to say, this information can be included in the lead. 1182: 882: 784:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
739: 673: 625: 613: 581: 539: 370: 256: 205: 2764:{{WikiProject Academic Journals|class=...}} {{WikiProject Physics|class=...}} 2013: 1420:, etc. Trivial listings in non-selective or non-topical databases such as the 1370:
This information can often be obtained from the journal's website, or through
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useful for finding reliable sources (including some pre-formatted references)
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Category:Academic journals associated with learned and professional societies
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to the subject of this article. Relevant policies and guidelines may include
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The article should have information about any of the following which apply
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on how to format and present article content within their area of interest.
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Category:Academic journals published by learned and professional societies
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if you are unfamiliar with sortkeys.If any category is missing, contact
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The article should be located at the official full name of the journal (
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and that articles should follow the usual layout/formatting guidelines.
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European Journal of Physics: A Journal of the European Physical Society
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Some journals have supplemental issues or side publications (such as
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for guidance on how to deal with alternate spelling and former names.
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The journal is ] in the ], ]/Social & Behavioral Sciences, and ].
2412:. Variants of acronyms should also point to the disambiguation page. 1961:
For some languages, separate journal categories exist. Please visit
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Category:Academic journals associated with universities and colleges
1709:", then the aims of the journal and its readership will be obvious. 901:
is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by IOP Publishing...
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Language of publication (if non-English, or in addition to English)
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for this infobox carefully before filling in the different fields.
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Category:Academic journals published by universities and colleges
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Several categories should be added to the article when possible.
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template to a page, and fill as many entries as you can. You can
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Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal
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For professional or trade magazines, you'll usually want to use
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Some publishers have their own journal categories. Please visit
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Previous and current editor(s)-in-chief (or equivalent position)
267:. If you do not disclose such conflicts of interest, you may be 2467:
with an entry for the journal added to the disambiguation page.
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Disclosing these conflicts of interest can be done as follows:
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If the author can pay for open access of their articles, use
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discussing their involvement with the journal in a more-than-
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Print Culture: Sir Syed's Aligarh Institute Gazette 1866-1897
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other relevant WikiProject templates when possible (such as
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A category detailing the field of the journal. Please visit
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Preferably, include the ranking information provided by the
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will automatically ask you to create abbreviations for the
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The first step of creating a journal article is to add the
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DGG's suggestions for what journal articles should contain
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Knowledge is not a directory of indiscriminate information
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The journal is historically important in its subject area.
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The journal is frequently cited by other reliable sources.
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pages). For more general guidelines on this subject, see
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contributor may be personally or professionally connected
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This user, in accordance with the Wikimedia Foundation's
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For professional or trade magazines, you'll want to use
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they clarify the topic of the journal. For example, see
793:) unless it is officially known in an abbreviated form ( 136: 1299:
Main journal series or directly affiliated publications
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Subtitles are not part of the title. For example, use
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Second, make sure the journal is notable according to
628:, your efforts will most likely be in vain and may be 1972:
A category detailing the year of establishment (i.e.
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Knowledge:External links#Links normally to be avoided
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Please reference everything you write. You can use a
373:. For advice about reviewing paid contributions, see 243:
Knowledge:Plain and simple conflict of interest guide
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system), and will be categorized in the appropriate
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Index-like list of articles published in the journal
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for uncontroversial claims, and will offer valuable
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Wikiprojects tagging and planning for the long-term
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Category:Academic journals by publication frequency
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and somebody else will take care of it in due time.
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would add a lot of value to the relevant articles (
1584:and the socialization of a profession, 1900-1920". 1388:Selective or topical database mean things like the 1175:can greatly facilitate filling out the templates. 922:Official Organ of the International Foobar Society 898:Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 768:is a good place to look for such information. The 154:It contains the advice or opinions of one or more 2022:for the following and tag them with the relevant 1091:Knowledge:WikiProject Academic Journals/Resources 664:Knowledge:WikiProject Academic Journals/Resources 435:This user has publicly declared that they have a 2981: 1926:and pick an appropriate category when possible. 1692:Knowledge is not a soapbox or means of promotion 2809:some of the information suggested by this guide 2562:some of the information suggested by this guide 1958:and pick an appropriate category when possible. 1800:{{Official website|http://www.journalofoo.com}} 2795:and so on in their Wikiproject template (e.g. 2010:and let us know that the category is missing. 567:), or of a fringe/pseudoscience journal (e.g. 340:|User1=Example|U1-employer=Foobar Publishing}} 2893: 2543:are more important to identify however (e.g. 1980:, in which case you'd also want to add it to 1620:"Physical Review Letters Celebrates 50 Years" 1308:Previous and current frequency of publication 636:, as Wikipedians are prone to purge anything 183:Knowledge:WikiProject Magazines/Writing guide 1560:Asghar Abbas; Syed Asim Ali (10 July 2015). 610:Knowledge talk:WikiProject Academic journals 2833:). If unsure, rate as C class over B class. 2816:all the information suggested by this guide 1889:Category:Creative Commons-licensed journals 1349:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 881:"Topical" subtitles can be included in the 204:. After following this, you should have a " 2900: 2886: 1860:Category:Academic journals by subject area 1284:Year of establishment and disestablishment 598:journal articles related to your publisher 249:affiliated with a journal or its publisher 2874:(including some pre-formatted references) 2373:Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 2367:Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 1713:List of authors and full editorial boards 958:Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences 952:Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences 750:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 1976:) and, if applicable, disestablishment ( 1776:. For an example of a cover upload, see 1315:Journal of the National Cancer Institute 687:of the three following criteria are met: 564:Horological Institute of America Journal 1924:Category:Academic journals by publisher 1818:Knowledge:External links#Official links 1579: 1466:. In this case, use this text instead: 18:Knowledge:WikiProject Academic Journals 14: 2982: 1963:Category:Academic journals by language 1836:, but can also be achieved by placing 1439:Finish the section with the journal's 1296:Mergers and splits with other journals 273:Knowledge:Paid-contribution disclosure 2881: 1902:Category:Delayed open access journals 393:) has been paid by Foobar Publishing. 2815: 2808: 2561: 1912:Category:Hybrid open access journals 1753:Pricing and subscription information 1697:Aims, mission statements, readership 1366:Abstracting and indexing information 961:– but create a redirect, see below.) 601: 473: 424: 350: 219:Editing with a conflict of interest 131: 2679:Category:WikiProjects by discipline 2144:should have the following redirects 2045:should have the following redirects 1998:{{DEFAULTSORT:Journal Of Foo, The}} 1900:If there is an embargo period, use 1883:If the journal is released under a 30: 2907: 2002:Knowledge:Categorization#Sort keys 1555:views to the reader. For instance 1242:the magazine article writing guide 909:each covering different topics). " 171:thoroughly vetted by the community 31: 3001: 1774:our non-free media use guidelines 1580:Wheeler, CE (January 1985). "The 1493:1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers 1434:Directory of Open Access Journals 1343:The Astrophysical Journal Letters 1330:Supplements and side publications 1305:Previous and current publisher(s) 1167:with something you like, such as 732:Directory of Open Access Journals 649:with rather unflattering claims. 2846:seven journals and one publisher 2707:Talk:American Journal of Physics 1833: 1598:10.1097/00012272-198501000-00006 1097:Moving from the infobox to prose 906:Journal of Physics A/B/C/D/E/F/G 839:The American Journal of Medicine 748:is detailed in a section of our 477: 441:regarding the Knowledge article 428: 354: 320: 135: 2576:list of journals stub templates 2077:The American Journal of Physics 1258:Budapest Open Access Initiative 857:The American Journal of Physics 728:Emerging Sources Citation Index 2951:Suggested stages of an article 2872:Randykitty's journal resources 2807:If the article is missing the 2560:If the article is missing the 2335:, as appropriate. For example, 1967:Category:Multilingual journals 1891:(or one of its subcategories) 1547:, they might be acceptable as 1022: 277:Knowledge:Conflict of interest 13: 1: 2799:WikiProject Academic Journals 2740:WikiProject Academic Journals 2714:WikiProject Academic Journals 2659:WikiProject Academic Journals 2626:WikiProject Academic Journals 2616:WikiProject Academic Journals 2007:WikiProject Academic Journals 1878:Category:Open access journals 1738:Author rights and permissions 1134:to facilitate your task. The 1093:for where to look for those. 762:National Library of Australia 532:recently established journals 310:|employer=Foobar Publishing}} 167:Knowledge policy or guideline 42:WikiProject Academic Journals 36: 32: 2933:Visual structure of articles 2774:Knowledge:Content assessment 2541:American and British English 2271:standards once you fill the 2100:The American Physics Teacher 1720:independent reliable sources 845:American Journal of Medicine 405:Other conflicts of interest 338:Connected contributor (paid) 7: 2522:American Journal of Physics 2499:American Journal of Physics 2381:R from other capitalization 2350:American Journal of Physics 2344:American journal of physics 2320:R from other capitalization 2303:Alternative capitalization: 2228:American Journal of Physics 2205:American Journal of Physics 2182:American Journal of Physics 2159:American Journal of Physics 2141:American Journal of Physics 2124:R from alternative spelling 2106:American Journal of Physics 2091:R from alternative spelling 2083:American Journal of Physics 2060:American Journal of Physics 2042:American Journal of Physics 2037:Alternate and former names: 1640:American Journal of Nursing 1586:Advances in Nursing Science 1582:American Journal of Nursing 946:American journal of physics 940:American Journal of Physics 925:should be omitted entirely. 869:European Journal of Physics 851:American Journal of Physics 210:Knowledge's Manual of Style 97:Journals cited by Knowledge 10: 3006: 2771: 2750:WikiProject Disambiguation 2685:(if they subscribe to the 2621:. However, sometimes both 2516:American Journal of Physic 2493:America Journal of Physics 1988:If the page starts with a 1864:Category:Academic journals 1787: 1685: 1660: 1528: 1208: 1163:subsequent times (replace 661: 622:search engine optimization 240: 222: 180: 113: 2960:Comprehensive style guide 2942:A checklist of components 2913: 2315:, and in other languages 2236:R from ISO 4 abbreviation 2213:R from ISO 4 abbreviation 2190:R from ISO 4 abbreviation 2167:R from ISO 4 abbreviation 1634:Aligarh Institute Gazette 1531:Knowledge:Further reading 1337:The Astrophysical Journal 1161:<ref name="NAME"/: --> 681:our notability guidelines 404: 301: 39: 2990:WikiProject style advice 2814:If the article contains 2358:R from miscapitalization 2330:R from miscapitalization 2310:R from miscapitalization 2054:American Physics Teacher 1885:Creative Commons license 1790:Knowledge:External links 1768:If possible, you should 1508:The Philosophical Review 1503:Two Dogmas of Empiricism 1480:Journal Citation Reports 1463:Journal Citation Reports 1446:Journal Citation Reports 1394:British Humanities Index 1390:Astrophysics Data System 1197:journal...", "publishes 1156:<ref name="NAME": --> 1013:(John Willinsky journal) 916:An International Journal 632:. 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Index

Knowledge:WikiProject Academic Journals
Knowledge:JWG
WikiProject Academic Journals
talk
Resources
talk
Writing guide
talk
Assessment
talk
Notability guide
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Journals cited by Knowledge
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Shortcut
WP:JWG

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Knowledge:WikiProject Magazines/Writing guide
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