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members of the expedition party on the boat, his escape was intended as a prearranged signal by the
Fijians to attack. According to those on shore, the shooting actually precipitated the attack on the ground. The Americans landed sixty sailors to attack the hostile natives. Close to eighty Fijians were killed in the resulting American reprisal and two villages were burned to the ground.
1721:
were mapped. Of no less importance, over 60,000 plant and bird specimens were collected. A staggering amount of data and specimens were collected during the expedition, including the seeds of 648 species, which were later traded, planted, and sent throughout the country. Dried specimens were sent to
1372:
After making another search, the man was not found and the natives began arming themselves. Lieutenant Walker returned his force to the ship, to converse with Hudson, who ordered Walker to return to shore and demand the return of the sailor. Walker then reboarded his boats with his landing party and
1670:
The expedition was plagued by poor relationships between Wilkes and his subordinate officers throughout. Wilkes' self-proclaimed status as captain and commodore, accompanied by the flying of the requisite pennant and the wearing of a captain's uniform while being commissioned only as a
Lieutenant,
1034:
Island. The cause of this event remains equivocal. Immediately prior to their deaths, the son of the local chief, who was being held as a hostage by the
Americans, escaped by jumping out of the boat and running through the shallow water for shore. The Americans fired over his head. According to
1642:
was to rendezvous with the squadron in
Honolulu. The squadron surveyed San Francisco and its tributaries, and later produced a map of "Upper California". The expedition then headed back out on October 31, arriving Honolulu on November 17, and departing on November 28. They included a visit to
1377:
the hostiles and land again. While doing this, a force of around 700 Gilbertese warriors opposed the
American assault, but were defeated after a long battle. No Americans were hurt, but twelve natives were killed and others were wounded, and two villages were also destroyed. A similar episode
1814:
digitized the five volume narrative and the accompanying scientific volumes. The mismanagement that plagued the expedition prior to its departure continued after its completion. By June 1848, many of the specimens had been lost or damaged and many remained unidentified. In 1848
1701:
The Wilkes
Expedition played a major role in the development of 19th-century science, particularly in the growth of the American scientific establishment. Many of the species and other items found by the expedition helped form the basis of collections at the new
1544:
and was soon lost, though with no loss of life. The crew was able to lower six boats and get everyone into Baker's Bay, along with their journals, surveys, the chronometers, and some of Agate's sketches. A one-eyed Indian named George then guided the
1369:, to search the island. Initially, the natives were peaceful and the Americans were able to explore the island, without results. It was when the party was returning to their ship that Hudson noticed a member of his crew was missing.
1726:, now a part of the Smithsonian Institution. There were also 254 live plants, which mostly came from the home stretch of the journey, that were placed in a newly constructed greenhouse in 1850, which later became the
1018:
in 1836. Vendovi was taken back to the US, but died shortly after his arrival in New York. His skull was then added to the expedition collections and put on display in the Patent Office building in
Washington, D.C.
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United States
Exploring Expedition Botany. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Vol. XV. Botany. Phanerogamia, Part 1: With a Folio Atlas of One Hundred
903:
on
January 30, and had covered 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) of coastline by February 12, from 140° 30' E. to 112° 16' 12"E., when Wilkes acknowledged they had "discovered the Antarctic Continent." Named
1767:, but from 1844 to 1861 he was chiefly engaged in preparing the expedition report. Twenty-eight volumes were planned, but only nineteen were published. Of these, Wilkes wrote the multi-volume
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was hired to work on the botanical specimens, and published the first volume of the report on botany in 1854, but Wilkes was unable to secure the funding for the second volume.
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headed to shore. Walker shouted his demand and the natives charged for him, forcing the boats to turn back to the ships. It was decided on the next day that the
Americans would
1361:, which was named for an American of the expedition. Lieutenant Hudson heard from a member of his crew that a ship had wrecked off the island and her crew massacred by the
1671:
rankled heavily with other members of the expedition of similar real rank. His apparent mistreatment of many of his subordinates, and indulgence in punishments such as "
1736:, an engraver and illustrator, created an enduring record of traditional cultures such as the illustrations made of the dress and tattoo patterns of natives in the
101:. During the event, armed conflict between Pacific islanders and the expedition was common and dozens of natives were killed in action, as well as a few Americans.
1828:
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Adler, Antony (October 6, 2010). "From the Pacific to the Patent Office: The US Exploring Expedition and the origins of America's first national museum".
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in 1828; however, Congress would not implement funding until eight years later. In May 1836, the oceanic exploration voyage was finally authorized by
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1155:, making their group the first scientific expedition in history to visit Palmyra. While in Hawaii, the officers were welcomed by Governor
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The expedition consisted of nearly 350 men, many of whom were not assigned to any specific vessel. Others served on more than one vessel.
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Adler, Antony. "From the Pacific to the Patent Office: The US Exploring Expedition and the origins of America's first national museum."
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visited Ovalau at the same time. Hudson was able to capture Vendovi, after holding his brothers Cocanauto, Qaraniqio, and Tui Dreketi (
2007:
1591:. The group included Agate, Eld, Colvocoresses, Brackenridge, Rich, Peale, Stearns, and Dana, and proceeded along an inland route to
1786:
concerns the customs, political and economic conditions of many places then little-known. Other contributions were three reports by
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1365:. A woman and her child were said to be the only survivors, so Hudson decided to land a small force of marines and sailors, under
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147:, Congress passed legislation in 1836 approving the exploration mission. Again, the effort stalled under Secretary of the Navy
118:
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2538:
Adler, Antony (2014). "The Capture and Curation of the Cannibal 'Vendovi': Reality and Representation of a Pacific Frontier".
169:, in April 1838, then assigned command to Wilkes, after more senior officers refused the command. Wilkes had a reputation for
97:. The expedition was of major importance to the growth of science in the United States, in particular the then-young field of
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did not arrive until the November 27, setting a record for slowness, 100 days. While there, they used Enxados Island in
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2427:"The Publications of the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1844â1874, Smithsonian Institution Libraries Digital Collection"
1717:" by navy crew members, 280 islands, mostly in the Pacific, were explored, and over 800 miles (1,300 kilometers) of
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Voyage round the world, Embracing the principal events of the narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition
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were unable to communicate. In February 1840, some of the expedition were present at the initial signing of the
928:. They charted 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) of Antarctic coastline to a westward goal of 105° E., the edge of
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in New Zealand. Some of the squadron then proceeded back to Sydney for repairs, while the rest visited the
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on his return, but was acquitted on all charges except that of illegally punishing men in his squadron.
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1755:. These joined artifacts from American history as the first artifacts in the Smithsonian collection.
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and surrounding lands conducted by the United States. The original appointed commanding officer was
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Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842
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Outfitting the United States Exploring Expedition: Lieutenant Charles Wilkes' European assignment
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on January 30. However, due to a misunderstanding of each other's intentions, the Porpoise and
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had previously lobbied for a U.S. expedition to the north pole and an alleged entrance to the
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The Squadron did not leave Rio de Janeiro until January 6, 1839, arriving at the mouth of the
730:, but failed to corroborate those claims for the locations given. The squadron arrived in the
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Narrative of the United States exploring expedition, during 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842
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and Points Monroe and Jefferson were named in honor of former United States presidents.
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to send a ship to explore the Pacific. Adams was keen on the resolution and ordered his
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The Private Journal of William Reynolds: United States Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842
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Sea of Glory: America's Voyage of Discovery, the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842
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Indians over the next three weeks, while surveying the channel, before journeying to
1560:, and the American Methodist Mission at Point Adams. They also traded with the local
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1505:. Continuing his fascination with bird names, he named Bill Point and Wing Point.
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In July 1840, two members of the party, Lieutenant Underwood and Wilkes' nephew,
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The United States Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842 and Its Publications 1844â1874
162:, but he resigned in November 1837, frustrated with all of the procrastination.
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The Wilkes Expedition: The First United States Exploring Expedition (1838â1842)
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1587:, Wilkes sent an overland party of 39 southwards, led by Emmons, but guided by
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1014:) hostage. Vendovi was deemed responsible for the attack against US sailors on
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homewards on June 21. Leaving South America on July 12, the expedition reached
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reached 70° on March 22, in the area about 100 miles (160 kilometers) north of
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and a reunion with the rest of the squadron. This prompted Wilkes to send the
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United States Exploring Expeditions: Voyage of the U.S. Exploring Squadron
1394:, Samoa following the death of an American merchant sailor on the island.
855:, Australia. In December 1839, the expedition sailed from Sydney into the
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Explorations and Adventures in and about the Pacific and Antarctic Oceans
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Voyage of the U.S. Exploring Squadron Commanded by Captain Charles Wilkes
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they met King Josiah (Aleamotu'a), and the George (Taufa'ahau), chief of
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Titian Ramsay Peale And His Journals of The Wilkes Expedition, 1799â1885
2390:, pp. 35â75, Volume 5, Chapter 2, 'Ellice's and Kingsmill's Group'.
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Washington's History: The People, Land, and Events of the Far Northwest
1675:" resulted in a major controversy on his return to America. Wilkes was
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Andes near Alparmarca, Peru: Sketched from an Elevation of 16,000 Feet
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to resurvey Samoa, before rejoining the squadron. Along the way, the
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On August 9, after three months of surveying, the squadron met off
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New Lands, New Men â America And The Second Great Age Of Discovery
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Puget's Sound: A Narrative of Early Tacoma and the Southern Sound
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With the help of the expedition's scientists, derisively called "
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66:. Funding for the original expedition was requested by President
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1987:
The Crew and Vessels of the U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842
1802:. In addition to shorter articles and reports, Wilkes published
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A collection of artifacts from the expedition also went to the
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Magnificent Voyagers: The U.S. Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842
2655:
One Hundred Eighty Landings of United States Marines 1800â1934
1026:
Wilkes Henry, were killed while bartering for food in western
181:. Additionally, Wilkes had received mathematics training from
55:
of 1838â1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the
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2229:"Excerpt from United States Exploring Expedition, Vol XXIII"
1854:, a petition which received 25 Congressional votes in favor.
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for an observatory and naval yard for repair and refitting.
27:
An American exploring and surveying expedition, 1838 to 1842
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FjĂ„gesund, Peter (2014). "The Closing Circle: 1880â1920".
785:. Wilkes sent an expedition south in an attempt to exceed
121:
passed a resolution on May 21, 1828, requesting President
2986:. Vol. 1â5. Philadelphia: C. Sherman. Archived from
2939:
The Great United States Exploring Expedition of 1838â1842
2717:
The Race to the White Continent: Voyages to the Antarctic
2578:
The Wilkes Expedition: Puget Sound and the Oregon Country
2494:
2060:
United States Exploring Expedition Vol. XXIII Hydrography
1532:
arrived off Cape Disappointment on July 17. However, the
828:
for repair and provisioning, while Wilkes dispatched the
820:
was reported missing. On June 6, the squadron arrived at
2744:
The Hidden Coasts: A Biography of Admiral Charles Wilkes
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1965:
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European and American voyages of scientific exploration
781:. While there, the expedition came in contact with the
761:
on January 25. On February 19, the squadron joined the
288:
On August 18, 1838, the vessels left the naval port of
6307:
History of science and technology in the United States
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1904:
932:, before departing to the north again on February 21.
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with brigs and schooners on November 24. However, the
3065:â Botany Libraries Archives Gray Herbarium. June 2009
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on September 11. They departed Tahiti on October 10.
2248:, pp. 212, 217, 219â221, 224â237, 240, 245â246.
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2181:
1615:. They departed September 7, and arrived aboard the
1191:
was dispatched in November to survey several of the
1135:
proceeded onwards to the Sandwich Islands, with the
2983:
Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition
2865:
The geographical distribution of animals and plants
2482:
1576:to San Francisco Bay, while he continued to survey
1552:There, the crew set up "Peacockville", assisted by
1091:
Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition
89:in honor of its next appointed commanding officer,
3001:. Vol. 1â5. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard.
2968:
2936:
2913:
2820:
2678:
2586:
2403:. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Archived from
1877:The Dream of the North: A Cultural History to 1920
742:arrived at Rio de Janeiro on November 21, and the
3059:Records of the United States Exploring Expedition
2881:
2622:Four years in the government exploring expedition
2356:
2178:
722:Wilkes was to search in the Atlantic for various
158:Originally, the expedition was under the command
6258:
2844:"Learn More About the U.S. Exploring Expedition"
2470:
2453:Western America, including California and Oregon
1867:
1804:Western America, including California and Oregon
1497:. He noted the bird-like shape of the harbor at
1469:, while he sent Lt. Johnson on an expedition to
1409:on April 28, 1841, but then headed north to the
1378:occurred two months before in February when the
2609:Washington State Place Names: From Alki to Yelm
1948:"United States Exploring Expedition, 1838â1842"
1749:National Institute for the Promotion of Science
3055:"United States Exploring Expedition 1838â1842"
2905:The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History
2062:. Philadelphia: U.S. Congress. pp. 41â46.
155:assumed office and pushed the effort forward.
3151:
2966:
2637:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
2635:Asa Gray, American Botanist, Friend of Darwin
2615:
987:, where they signed a commercial treaty with
2943:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2797:
1763:For a short time Wilkes was attached to the
1147:by October. Along the way, Wilkes named the
296:, taking advantage of the prevailing winds.
2606:
1330:, before returning to Oahu on June 13. The
3158:
3144:
3024:Narrative of the U.S. Exploring Expedition
2788:
2782:The Natural History of Puget Sound Country
2779:
2735:The Wilkes Expedition in Puget Sound, 1841
2139:, pp. 132, 142â149, 155â159, 171â175.
423:Andrew K. Long â Lieutenant commandant of
6312:Military expeditions of the United States
6282:Collection of the Smithsonian Institution
2902:
2858:
2841:
2815:
2741:
2676:
2651:
2597:
2257:
2214:
2120:
2045:
1873:
1623:on October 23, having traveled along the
661:First Part of Voyage Route: 1.
408:â Expedition commander and commandant of
6216:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
2584:
1686:
1493:, Wilkes spent a good deal of time near
1218:On April 5, 1841, the squadron departed
1099:
1085:
1042:
975:surveyed the Low Archipelago, while the
707:
656:
143:in February 1829. Then, under President
139:in December but the bill stalled in the
31:
5791:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3053:
3020:
2934:
2911:
2770:
2759:
2750:
2732:
2723:
2488:
2350:
2338:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2245:
2199:
2172:
2148:
2136:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2029:
1971:
1934:
1922:
1898:
81:The expedition is sometimes called the
14:
6332:United States Navy in the 19th century
6259:
3041:
2994:
2979:
2893:
2872:
2714:
2629:
2575:
2566:
2500:
2449:
2387:
2376:Journal of the History of Collections.
2226:
2160:
2057:
2013:
1910:
1667:, reaching New York on June 10, 1842.
1215:before returning to Oahu on 24 March.
887:. On the January 19, Reynolds spotted
299:
119:United States House of Representatives
4935:
3177:
3165:
3139:
3130:Charles L. Erskine's Panorama Lecture
2957:
2806:
2537:
2519:Journal of the History of Collections
2516:
2362:
2187:
939:came across the French expedition of
726:or shoals, such as those reported by
292:, Virginia. The fleet then headed to
2699:
2476:
5577:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3774:Norse colonization of North America
2967:Viola, H. J.; Margolis, C. (1985).
2809:Bremerton and Puget Sound Navy Yard
2456:. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard.
564:
24:
6267:United States Exploring Expedition
5106:United States Exploring Expedition
3102:Naval History and Heritage Command
3091:United States Exploring Expedition
3035:– via Smithsonian Libraries.
2658:. Vol. 1â2. Washington D.C.:
2589:Americans in Antarctica, 1775â1948
2580:. Washington State Capital Museum.
2569:History of King County, Washington
1977:
1758:
1445:, and the coast northwards to the
1266:followed this with surveys of the
859:and reported the discovery of the
53:United States Exploring Expedition
25:
6343:
6180:AmundsenâScott South Pole Station
5548:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
3079:
2962:. American Philosophical Society.
2877:. American Philosophical Society.
2802:. University of Washington Press.
2784:. University of Washington Press.
2571:. S.J. Clarke Publishing Company.
2525:(1) (published May 2011): 49â74.
1993:Smithsonian Institution Libraries
1513:was assigned to honor Lieutenant
895:sighted the mountains behind the
789:'s farthest point south, 71°10'.
456:
448:James W. E. Reid â Commandant of
336:â sloop-of-war, 650 tons, 22 guns
6074:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
5467:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3084:
2791:America in the Antarctic to 1840
2775:. New York: Hurst & Company.
2593:. American Geographical Society.
281:(96 tons), which served as
3126:collections from the expedition
2907:. University of Nebraska Press.
2798:Morgan, M.; Wilkes, D. (1981).
2660:U.S. Government Printing Office
2509:
2443:
2419:
2393:
2368:
2311:
2220:
2051:
1682:
1517:, who lost his life during the
1230:for the Pacific Northwest, the
1038:
967:, before proceeding onwards to
442:Samuel R. Knox â Commandant of
224:. They were carried aboard the
104:
6297:Explorers of the United States
3117:Video of Dr. Adrienne Kaeppler
2920:. W. W. Norton & Company.
2842:Philbrick, N. (January 2004).
2540:The Journal of Pacific History
1940:
1841:
1540:while attempting to enter the
1421:, where they were welcomed by
13:
1:
5453:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
5388:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
4936:
3113:Libraries Digital Collections
2766:. Kerr, Doughty & Lapham.
2233:Palmyra Atoll Digital Archive
1861:
1647:, and returned by way of the
1108:after hitting the bar of the
652:
647:
6292:Exploration of North America
5810:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
5626:ShackletonâRowett Expedition
5432:French Antarctic Expeditions
5362:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
5248:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
3366:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
3132:at Dartmouth College Library
3021:Wilkes, Charles N. (1845a).
2755:. Alden, Beardsley & Co.
2552:10.1080/00223344.2014.914623
2401:"Planning a National Museum"
2111:, pp. 114â116, 123â131.
1937:, pp. 43, 63â68, 73â76.
1728:United States Botanic Garden
1583:From the area of modern-day
1427:Alexander Caulfield Anderson
847:The expedition then visited
7:
4895:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
4574:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
3439:Andrée's balloon expedition
3063:Harvard University Herbaria
2319:"Map of "Upper California""
1880:. Brill. pp. 331â412.
1822:
1047:Return route: 1.
734:on September 16, 1838, and
703:Sandwich Islands (via Fiji)
417:â Lieutenant commandant of
384:â schooner, 96 tons, 2 guns
10:
6348:
4096:Franklin's lost expedition
3796:Christian IV's expeditions
3178:
2789:Mitterling, P. I. (1957).
2780:Kruckeberg, A. R. (1995).
2710:. Philadelphia: C Sherman.
2099:, pp. 91â96, 103â111.
1171:. The expedition surveyed
863:on January 16, 1840, when
808:. The squadron joined the
642:
398:
6272:1838 in the United States
5913:
5644:
5231:
4971:
4948:
4944:
4931:
4450:Great Northern Expedition
4344:
4126:RaeâRichardson expedition
3875:
3720:
3326:British Arctic Expedition
3218:
3190:
3186:
3173:
2903:Schwantes, C. A. (2000).
2677:Goetzmann, W. H. (1986).
2652:Ellsworth, H. A. (1934).
2598:Borthwick, D. E. (1965).
1925:, pp. 19, 35, 56â61.
800:, and what is now called
74:and created by President
5734:British Antarctic Survey
5728:Captain Arturo Prat Base
4973:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2885:; Philbrick, N. (2004).
2607:Brokenshire, D. (1993).
2585:Bertrand, K. J. (1971).
2284:, pp. 247â253, 259.
2227:Wilkes, Charles (1942).
2058:Wilkes, Charles (1861).
1834:
1673:flogging round the fleet
1630:Wilkes arrived with the
1507:Port Madison, Washington
1485:. Like his predecessor,
1282:in March. In April, the
1211:, and then proceeded to
840:Group on August 13, and
777:, after passing through
393:â brig, 250 tons, 2 guns
307:
6210:Pole of inaccessibility
5873:Antarctic Treaty System
4214:2nd Grinnell expedition
3121:Smithsonian Institution
3111:Smithsonian Institution
3107:US Exploring Expedition
3098:Alfred Agate Collection
2935:Stanton, W. R. (1975).
2912:Sellers, C. C. (1980).
2846:. Smithsonian Libraries
2771:Jenkins, J. S. (1856).
2760:Jenkins, J. S. (1853).
2751:Jenkins, J. S. (1852).
2746:. William Sloane Assoc.
2737:. State Capitol Museum.
2733:Haskett, P. J. (1974).
2724:Haskell, D. C. (1968).
1812:Smithsonian Institution
1753:Smithsonian Institution
1704:Smithsonian Institution
1437:, while boats from the
1151:and made a stop at the
579:Joseph Drayton â Artist
64:Thomas ap Catesby Jones
2990:on September 20, 2003.
2873:Poesch, J. P. (1961).
2868:. TrĂŒbner and Company.
2742:Henderson, C. (1953).
2576:Barkan, F. B. (1987).
2567:Bagley, C. B. (1957).
1886:10.1163/j.ctv2gjwzhs.9
1765:Office of Coast Survey
1698:
1694:, an 1841 portrait by
1611:, and then onwards to
1411:Strait of Juan de Fuca
1120:
1097:
1083:
941:Jules Dumont d'Urville
719:
705:
48:
5880:Transglobe Expedition
5779:Operation Deep Freeze
5188:Challenger expedition
4054:Coppermine expedition
3575:Drifting ice stations
3093:at Wikimedia Commons
2958:Tyler, D. B. (1968).
1751:, a precursor of the
1690:
1423:William Henry McNeill
1167:, and the journalist
1103:
1093:, an 1841 map of the
1089:
1046:
983:proceeded onwards to
955:, before arriving in
891:. On January 25, the
715:, an illustration by
711:
660:
324:, 780 tons, 18 guns,
251:(230 tons), the
241:(650 tons), the
234:(780 tons), and
167:Joel Roberts Poinsett
135:. The House voted an
129:to ready a ship, the
127:Secretary of the Navy
35:
2617:Colvocoresses, G. M.
1991:. Washington, D.C.:
1558:Hudson's Bay Company
1169:James Jackson Jarves
583:William Brackenridge
500:George Colvocoresses
274:(110 tons) and
260:, which served as a
115:Jeremiah N. Reynolds
6322:Pacific expeditions
6050:South magnetic pole
4716:Brusilov expedition
3825:Danish colonization
3263:North magnetic pole
2995:Wilkes, C. (1845).
2980:Wilkes, C. (1844).
2894:Ritter, H. (2003).
2889:. Penguin Classics.
2811:. Perry Publishing.
2715:Gurney, A. (2000).
2503:, pp. 185â195.
2450:Wilkes, C. (1849).
2378:V. 23 (May): 49â74.
2353:, pp. 219â220.
2341:, pp. 269â272.
2296:, pp. 259â265.
2272:, pp. 253â256.
2260:, pp. 172â174.
2202:, pp. 199â201.
2175:, pp. 180â195.
2151:, pp. 176â177.
1808:Theory of the Winds
1734:Alfred Thomas Agate
1549:into the same bay.
1407:Cape Disappointment
1349:, under Lieutenant
1345:In April 1841, USS
1114:Cape Disappointment
899:, similar peaks at
861:Antarctic continent
816:on May 10, but the
541:â Passed midshipman
529:â Assistant surgeon
472:- Passed midshipman
415:Cadwalader Ringgold
362:, 230 tons, 10 guns
300:Ships and personnel
204:Personnel included
6302:Global expeditions
6277:1839 in Antarctica
5741:Operation Windmill
5722:Operation Highjump
4697:Rusanov expedition
4602:A. E. Nordenskiöld
4346:North East Passage
4150:McClure expedition
2916:Mr. Peale's Museum
2898:. Westwinds Press.
2807:Perry, F. (2002).
2728:. Greenwood Press.
2602:. Lancaster Press.
2531:10.1093/jhc/fhq002
1724:National Herbarium
1699:
1338:then left for the
1183:, and the peak of
1121:
1098:
1084:
1057:San Francisco
949:Treaty of Waitangi
773:in Orange Harbor,
738:on October 6. The
720:
706:
592:Joseph P. Couthouy
545:Richard R. Waldron
375:, 110 tons, 2 guns
349:, 468 tons, 7 guns
183:Nathaniel Bowditch
91:United States Navy
85:for short, or the
49:
45:Disappointment Bay
6287:Circumnavigations
6254:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6245:
5708:Operation Tabarin
5570:Far Eastern Party
5416:Nimrod Expedition
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4486:M. Pronchishcheva
4408:Siberian Cossacks
3877:Northwest Passage
3210:Research stations
3167:Polar exploration
3089:Media related to
2625:. J.M. Fairchild.
2407:on August 3, 2009
2087:, pp. 88â89.
2075:, pp. 86â87.
1974:, pp. 71â76.
1913:, pp. 59â65.
1901:, pp. 13â17.
1788:James Dwight Dana
1665:Cape of Good Hope
1613:San Francisco Bay
1495:Bainbridge Island
1481:, where they met
1449:. Wilkes visited
1367:William M. Walker
1359:Drummond's Island
1351:William L. Hudson
1077:Cape of Good Hope
701: â 11.
697: â 10.
629:Charles Pickering
554:Thomas W. Waldron
489:Passed midshipman
478:â Lieutenant and
430:William L. Hudson
191:Ferdinand Hassler
123:John Quincy Adams
87:Wilkes Expedition
83:U.S. Ex. Ex.
68:John Quincy Adams
18:Wilkes Expedition
16:(Redirected from
6339:
5755:Ronne Expedition
5240:
5234:
5098:Dumont d'Urville
4946:
4945:
4933:
4932:
4481:V. Pronchishchev
3188:
3187:
3175:
3174:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3088:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3050:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2991:
2976:
2974:
2963:
2954:
2942:
2931:
2919:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2878:
2869:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2838:
2827:. Viking Adult.
2826:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2696:
2684:
2673:
2648:
2626:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2534:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2027:
2021:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1871:
1855:
1845:
1677:court-martialled
1601:Sacramento River
1491:George Vancouver
1467:Willamette River
1252:Enderbury Island
1165:William Richards
1143:to meet them in
1118:Washington state
1095:Oregon Territory
1079: â 9.
1075: â 8.
1071: â 7.
1067: â 6.
1063: â 5.
1059: â 4.
1055: â 3.
1051: â 2.
1008:Roko Tui Dreketi
869:William Reynolds
806:Walker Mountains
802:Cape Flying Fish
693: â 9.
689: â 8.
685: â 7.
681: â 6.
677: â 5.
675:Tierra del Fuego
673: â 4.
669: â 3.
665: â 2.
565:Scientific corps
539:William Reynolds
533:William L. Maury
521:George F. Emmons
511:â Acting Master
347:full-rigged ship
253:full-rigged ship
164:Secretary of War
153:Martin Van Buren
151:until President
149:Mahlon Dickerson
111:lobbying efforts
21:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6242:
5917:
5909:
5785:McMurdo Station
5654:Modern research
5652:
5640:
5375:O. Nordenskjöld
5238:
5232:
5227:
5143:Ross expedition
4967:
4940:
4919:
4348:
4340:
3881:Northern Canada
3879:
3871:
3724:
3716:
3222:
3214:
3182:
3169:
3164:
3119:discussing the
3082:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3030:
3028:
3011:
3009:
2951:
2928:
2849:
2847:
2835:
2693:
2670:
2645:
2611:. Caxton Press.
2512:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
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2399:
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2394:
2386:
2382:
2373:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2028:
2024:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1825:
1761:
1759:Published works
1740:in present-day
1685:
1515:Augustus Ludlow
1479:Fort Nez Perces
1455:John McLoughlin
1435:Admiralty Inlet
1288:Gilbert Islands
1041:
930:Queen Mary Land
857:Antarctic Ocean
853:New South Wales
798:Thurston Island
779:Le Maire Strait
732:Madeira Islands
655:
650:
645:
640:
574:Alfred T. Agate
567:
562:
558:Captain's clerk
527:Charles Guillou
459:
454:
401:
396:
310:
302:
160:Commodore Jones
107:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6345:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6202:Vostok Station
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6153:Cherry-Garrard
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5993:Southern Cross
5989:
5988:
5987:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5923:
5921:
5915:Farthest South
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5876:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5830:
5825:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5787:
5782:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5768:
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5751:
5750:
5749:
5737:
5730:
5725:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5676:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5612:Ross Sea party
5608:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5573:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5544:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5477:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5412:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5396:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5351:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5306:Southern Cross
5299:Southern Cross
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5243:
5241:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5164:
5158:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5045:Bellingshausen
5035:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5008:
5007:
5006:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4977:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4942:
4941:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4904:
4892:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4354:
4352:
4350:Russian Arctic
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4161:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3792:
3787:
3785:SnÊbjörn galti
3782:
3777:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3687:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3337:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:Farthest North
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3114:
3104:
3081:
3080:External links
3078:
3076:
3075:
3051:
3049:. G.P. Putnam.
3039:
3038:
3037:
2992:
2977:
2975:. Smithsonian.
2964:
2955:
2949:
2932:
2926:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2879:
2870:
2856:
2839:
2833:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2674:
2668:
2649:
2643:
2627:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2546:(3): 255â282.
2535:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2469:
2462:
2442:
2418:
2392:
2380:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2310:
2308:, p. 267.
2298:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2258:Ellsworth 1934
2250:
2238:
2219:
2215:Philbrick 2003
2204:
2192:
2177:
2165:
2163:, p. 376.
2153:
2141:
2129:
2121:Philbrick 2003
2113:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2050:
2046:Philbrick 2004
2038:
2022:
2006:
1976:
1964:
1952:www.sil.si.edu
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1821:
1760:
1757:
1738:Ellice Islands
1684:
1681:
1625:Siskiyou Trail
1542:Columbia River
1483:Marcus Whitman
1463:William Cannon
1459:Fort Vancouver
1419:Fort Nisqually
1415:Port Discovery
1390:the island of
1340:Columbia River
1161:Kamehameha III
1110:Columbia River
1053:Columbia River
1040:
1037:
997:Edward Belcher
989:Tanoa Visawaqa
971:on May 4. The
953:Bay of Islands
908:, it includes
897:Cook Ice Shelf
885:George V Coast
671:Rio de Janeiro
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
638:
632:
626:
620:
611:
598:
589:
580:
577:
570:
566:
563:
561:
560:
551:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
509:Edwin De Haven
506:
497:
491:
485:Simon F. Blunt
482:
476:Thomas A. Budd
473:
467:
460:
458:
457:Naval officers
455:
453:
452:
446:
440:
427:
421:
412:
406:Charles Wilkes
402:
400:
397:
395:
394:
385:
376:
363:
350:
337:
328:
311:
309:
306:
301:
298:
145:Andrew Jackson
106:
103:
95:Charles Wilkes
76:Andrew Jackson
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6344:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6327:Pacific Ocean
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5333:Discovery Hut
5331:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5237:
5230:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4863:A. Sibiryakov
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4835:Glavsevmorput
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4137:J. Richardson
4135:
4133:
4130:
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4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
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4114:
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3926:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:M. Corte-Real
3897:
3895:
3894:G. Corte-Real
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
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3878:
3874:
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3827:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3817:C. Richardson
3815:
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3808:
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3649:
3643:
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3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:Georgiy Sedov
3622:
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3612:
3608:
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3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Riiser-Larsen
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3485:
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3468:
3465:
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3441:
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3426:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3027:. Vol. 1
3026:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2950:9780520025578
2946:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2929:
2927:9780393057003
2923:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2860:Pickering, C.
2857:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2834:0-670-03231-X
2830:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2817:Philbrick, N.
2814:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2692:9780670810680
2688:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2669:9781499740578
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2644:9780801837418
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:Dupree, A. H.
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2502:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2463:9781297717482
2459:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2428:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2320:
2314:
2307:
2302:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1692:Nukufetau man
1689:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:and named it
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:Fort Okanogan
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:surveyed the
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:surveyed the
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:Islands, and
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:Jarvis Island
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:Palmyra Atoll
1150:
1149:Phoenix Group
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:Rewa Province
1009:
1005:
1004:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:in April. At
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Reynolds Peak
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
752:Guanabara Bay
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
718:
714:
710:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:Hampton Roads
659:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
619:
615:
612:
610:
606:
602:
601:James D. Dana
599:
597:
593:
590:
588:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
569:
559:
555:
552:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:
501:
498:
495:
494:Augustus Case
492:
490:
486:
483:
481:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
461:
451:
447:
445:
441:
439:
435:
431:
428:
426:
422:
420:
416:
413:
411:
407:
404:
403:
392:
391:
386:
383:
382:
377:
374:
370:
369:
364:
361:
357:
356:
351:
348:
344:
343:
338:
335:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
318:
313:
312:
305:
297:
295:
291:
290:Hampton Roads
286:
284:
280:
279:
273:
272:
267:
263:
259:
258:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
233:
232:
227:
226:sloops-of-war
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
199:James Renwick
196:
192:
189:methods from
188:
187:triangulation
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:appropriation
134:
133:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
57:Pacific Ocean
54:
47:in early 1840
46:
42:
41:
34:
30:
19:
6317:Oceanography
6208:
6196:Pole of Cold
6194:
6120:
6111:
6079:
6072:
6048:
6019:
6005:
5999:Borchgrevink
5991:
5978:
5963:
5943:
5928:
5897:
5878:
5871:
5855:
5841:
5832:
5815:
5808:
5789:
5777:
5753:
5739:
5732:
5720:
5706:
5692:
5678:
5671:
5632:
5624:
5610:
5603:
5601:
5583:
5575:
5568:
5555:
5546:
5508:
5500:
5491:
5484:
5472:
5465:
5451:
5439:Pourquoi-Pas
5438:
5430:
5422:
5414:
5409:Orcadas Base
5407:
5399:
5386:
5380:C. A. Larsen
5368:
5360:
5346:
5339:
5326:
5318:
5312:Borchgrevink
5305:
5297:
5254:
5246:
5221:C. A. Larsen
5214:
5195:
5186:
5168:
5150:
5141:
5128:
5113:
5105:
5104:
5091:
5052:
5038:
5031:
5012:
4997:
4907:
4900:
4883:
4876:
4862:
4847:
4833:
4820:
4795:
4781:
4779:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4721:
4714:
4695:
4661:
4659:
4645:
4643:
4625:
4615:
4613:
4593:
4591:
4572:
4448:
4406:
4389:
4357:
4321:
4319:
4299:
4298:
4278:
4277:
4263:
4250:
4235:
4221:
4212:
4199:
4170:
4158:Investigator
4157:
4148:
4124:
4111:
4103:
4094:
4081:
4052:
4029:
4014:
3999:
3969:
3954:
3924:
3843:
3823:
3794:
3790:Erik the Red
3772:
3750:
3743:
3700:submersibles
3697:
3691:Arktika 2007
3689:
3682:
3675:
3672:
3656:
3647:
3644:
3625:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3580:
3573:
3549:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3524:
3490:
3488:
3459:
3456:
3445:S. A. Andrée
3437:
3424:
3399:
3391:
3388:
3364:
3346:
3333:
3324:
3306:
3297:
3295:
3261:
3124:Anthropology
3083:
3067:. Retrieved
3058:
3046:
3029:. Retrieved
3023:
3012:December 31,
3010:. Retrieved
2997:
2988:the original
2982:
2970:
2959:
2938:
2915:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2883:Reynolds, W.
2874:
2864:
2848:. Retrieved
2822:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2705:
2680:
2654:
2634:
2621:
2608:
2599:
2588:
2577:
2568:
2543:
2539:
2522:
2518:
2510:Bibliography
2496:
2489:Harvard 2009
2484:
2472:
2452:
2445:
2435:February 18,
2433:. Retrieved
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2395:
2383:
2375:
2370:
2358:
2351:Stanton 1975
2346:
2339:Stanton 1975
2334:
2324:February 18,
2322:. Retrieved
2313:
2306:Stanton 1975
2301:
2294:Stanton 1975
2289:
2282:Stanton 1975
2277:
2270:Stanton 1975
2265:
2253:
2246:Stanton 1975
2241:
2232:
2222:
2200:Stanton 1975
2195:
2173:Stanton 1975
2168:
2156:
2149:Stanton 1975
2144:
2137:Stanton 1975
2132:
2116:
2109:Stanton 1975
2104:
2097:Stanton 1975
2092:
2085:Stanton 1975
2080:
2073:Stanton 1975
2068:
2059:
2053:
2041:
2030:Wilkes 1845a
2025:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1986:
1979:
1972:Stanton 1975
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1935:Stanton 1975
1930:
1923:Stanton 1975
1918:
1906:
1899:Stanton 1975
1894:
1876:
1869:
1852:hollow Earth
1843:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1746:
1732:
1715:bug catchers
1714:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1696:Alfred Agate
1691:
1683:Significance
1669:
1639:
1638:, while the
1635:
1631:
1629:
1616:
1609:New Helvetia
1597:Mount Shasta
1582:
1578:Grays Harbor
1573:
1554:James Birnie
1551:
1546:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1503:Eagle Harbor
1475:Fort Colvile
1451:Fort Clatsop
1447:Fraser River
1438:
1430:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1342:on June 21.
1335:
1331:
1283:
1263:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1195:, including
1188:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1105:
1090:
1039:Return route
1021:
1002:
980:
976:
972:
936:
934:
918:Sabrina Land
914:Banzare Land
892:
872:
846:
829:
817:
809:
793:
791:
787:Captain Cook
775:Hoste Island
770:
766:
762:
756:
747:
743:
739:
721:
717:Alfred Agate
712:
635:William Rich
631:â Naturalist
625:â Naturalist
623:Titian Peale
614:Horatio Hale
605:Mineralogist
596:Conchologist
585:â Assistant
568:
535:â Lieutenant
523:â Lieutenant
517:â Midshipman
496:â Lieutenant
480:cartographer
470:Daniel Ammen
466:â Lieutenant
449:
443:
437:
424:
418:
409:
389:
380:
367:
354:
341:
332:
322:sloop-of-war
316:
303:
287:
277:
270:
256:
247:
237:
230:
214:mineralogist
203:
195:geomagnetism
157:
131:
109:Through the
108:
105:Preparations
99:oceanography
86:
82:
80:
52:
50:
39:
29:
5899:Lake Vostok
5849:Tryoshnikov
5771:Schlossbach
5662:Christensen
5604:James Caird
5525:E. R. Evans
5291:Dobrowolski
5261:de Gerlache
4963:Expeditions
4849:Aviaarktika
4803:Samoylovich
4674:Kolomeitsev
4568:Middendorff
4528:Gedenshtrom
3948:I. Fyodorov
3710:Chilingarov
3598:E. Fyodorov
3205:Expeditions
2501:Dupree 1988
2388:Wilkes 1844
2161:Wilkes 1845
2036:, Volume 1.
2020:, Volume 1.
2014:Wilkes 1845
1999:October 12,
1911:Dupree 1988
1777:Meteorology
1773:Hydrography
1711:clam digger
1649:Philippines
1645:Wake Island
1640:Flying Fish
1605:John Sutter
1593:Fort Umpqua
1589:Joseph Meek
1570:Fort George
1547:Flying Fish
1530:Flying Fish
1519:War of 1812
1511:Port Ludlow
1384:Flying Fish
1357:, surveyed
1355:Flying Fish
1336:Flying Fish
1270:islands of
1244:Flying Fish
1236:Flying Fish
1163:, his aide
1137:Flying Fish
1065:Philippines
1049:Puget Sound
1010:or King of
910:Claire Land
906:Wilkes Land
889:Cape Hudson
871:aboard the
822:San Lorenzo
794:Flying Fish
767:Flying Fish
736:Porto Praya
618:Philologist
464:James Alden
444:Flying Fish
381:Flying Fish
278:Flying Fish
222:philologist
218:taxidermist
206:naturalists
171:hydrography
93:Lieutenant
6261:Categories
6122:Terra Nova
6027:Shackleton
5970:J. C. Ross
5929:Resolution
5919:South Pole
5694:New Swabia
5618:Mackintosh
5590:Shackleton
5509:Terra Nova
5502:Terra Nova
5236:Heroic Age
5196:Challenger
5156:J. C. Ross
5066:Bransfield
4998:Resolution
4913:icebreaker
4877:Chelyuskin
4618:expedition
4596:Expedition
4538:Matyushkin
4496:Kh. Laptev
4491:Chelyuskin
4385:Heemskerck
4375:Chancellor
4370:Willoughby
4365:Koch boats
4308:Stefansson
4242:McClintock
4206:Inglefield
4048:J. C. Ross
3955:Resolution
3807:Cunningham
3705:Sagalevich
3394:expedition
3353:Stephenson
3313:C. F. Hall
3300:expedition
3274:J. C. Ross
3237:Heemskerck
3224:North Pole
3043:Wilkes, C.
3031:August 14,
3007:1055695672
2850:August 14,
2685:. Viking.
2411:January 2,
2363:Adler 2010
2188:Adler 2014
2123:, p.
2032:, p.
2016:, p.
1862:References
1663:, and the
1443:Hood Canal
1363:Gilbertese
1353:, and USS
1324:Butaritari
1157:KekĆ«anaĆÊ»a
1024:Midshipman
1016:Ono Island
961:Nuku'alofa
883:along the
814:Valparaiso
804:, and the
728:John Purdy
699:Antarctica
679:ValparaĂso
653:First part
648:Expedition
637:â Botanist
504:Midshipman
434:Commandant
264:, and two
262:store-ship
6221:Tolstikov
6007:Discovery
5977:HMS
5962:HMS
5944:Adventure
5942:HMS
5927:HMS
5863:Tolstikov
5584:Endurance
5369:Antarctic
5354:Drygalski
5327:Discovery
5320:Discovery
5281:Arctowski
5194:HMS
5167:HMS
5161:Abernethy
5149:HMS
5127:USS
5114:Vincennes
5112:USS
5092:Astrolabe
5032:San Telmo
5013:Adventure
5011:HMS
4996:HMS
4991:Kerguelen
4953:Continent
4938:Antarctic
4815:Urvantsev
4773:Vilkitsky
4626:Jeannette
4624:USS
4616:Jeannette
4580:Weyprecht
4558:Pakhtusov
4508:Chichagov
4501:D. Laptev
4444:Permyakov
4419:Stadukhin
4414:Perfilyev
4391:Mangazeya
4329:H. Larsen
4294:Rasmussen
4249:HMS
4220:USS
4169:HMS
4156:HMS
4120:Collinson
4110:HMS
4102:HMS
4080:HMS
4028:HMS
4013:HMS
3998:HMS
3983:Mackenzie
3970:Discovery
3968:HMS
3953:HMS
3925:Discovery
3904:Frobisher
3867:Rasmussen
3780:Gunnbjörn
3726:Greenland
3655:USS
3646:USS
3518:Ellsworth
3460:Roosevelt
3390:Nansen's
3347:Discovery
3345:HMS
3332:HMS
3279:Abernethy
3247:Marmaduke
2719:. Norton.
2701:Gray, Asa
2560:162900603
2477:Gray 1854
1800:Crustacea
1792:Zoophytes
1784:Narrative
1661:Polynesia
1657:Singapore
1621:Sausalito
1617:Vincennes
1574:Vincennes
1566:Chinookan
1489:explorer
1441:surveyed
1439:Vincennes
1399:Vincennes
1388:bombarded
1292:Tabiteuea
1280:Nanumanga
1272:Nukufetau
1246:surveyed
1228:Vincennes
1185:Mauna Loa
1129:Vincennes
1073:Singapore
1061:Polynesia
1001:HMS
977:Vincennes
945:Astrolabe
926:Knox Land
922:Budd Land
901:Piner Bay
893:Vincennes
865:Henry Eld
759:RĂo Negro
744:Vincennes
609:geologist
515:Henry Eld
410:Vincennes
388:USS
379:USS
366:USS
353:USS
340:USS
331:USS
317:Vincennes
315:USS
276:USS
266:schooners
246:USS
236:USS
231:Vincennes
229:USS
210:botanists
179:magnetism
141:US Senate
61:Commodore
40:Vincennes
6233:A. Fuchs
6190:V. Fuchs
6170:McKinley
6133:E. Evans
6092:Bjaaland
6087:Amundsen
6037:Marshall
5950:Furneaux
5802:V. Fuchs
5766:E. Ronne
5761:F. Ronne
5700:Ritscher
5554:SY
5542:Filchner
5486:Framheim
5480:Amundsen
5286:RacoviÈÄ
5271:Amundsen
5266:Lecointe
5135:Ringgold
5129:Porpoise
5019:Furneaux
4855:Shevelev
4810:Begichev
4789:Amundsen
4751:NagĂłrski
4729:Brusilov
4723:Sv. Anna
4637:Melville
4607:Palander
4563:Tsivolko
4523:Sannikov
4518:Billings
4461:Chirikov
4380:Barentsz
4322:St. Roch
4313:Bartlett
4287:Amundsen
4271:Sverdrup
4171:Resolute
4060:Franklin
3988:Kotzebue
3855:Sverdrup
3838:Scoresby
3812:Lindenov
3663:Plaisted
3648:Nautilus
3593:Shirshov
3567:Belyakov
3562:Baydukov
3536:Nautilus
3498:Amundsen
3458:SS
3417:Sverdrup
3412:Johansen
3382:Brainard
3377:Lockwood
3232:Barentsz
3045:(1851).
2862:(1863).
2819:(2003).
2703:(1854).
2633:(1988).
2619:(1855).
1957:April 6,
1848:Reynolds
1823:See also
1817:Asa Gray
1713:s" and "
1632:Porpoise
1585:Portland
1431:Porpoise
1405:reached
1403:Porpoise
1386:briefly
1382:and the
1224:Porpoise
1220:Honolulu
1193:Tuamotus
1189:Porpoise
1141:Porpoise
1081:New York
1003:Starling
973:Porpoise
937:Porpoise
877:Eld Peak
875:sighted
818:Sea Gull
783:Fuegians
771:Sea Gull
587:botanist
576:â Artist
450:Sea Gull
419:Porpoise
373:schooner
368:Sea Gull
355:Porpoise
326:flagship
271:Sea Gull
248:Porpoise
220:, and a
72:Congress
6238:Messner
6185:Hillary
6165:Balchen
6113:Polheim
6107:Wisting
5985:Crozier
5957:Weddell
5935:J. Cook
5905:Kapitsa
5886:Fiennes
5828:Klenova
5797:Hillary
5747:Ketchum
5673:BANZARE
5648:·
5493:Polheim
5459:Shirase
5445:Charcot
5255:Belgica
5174:Crozier
5086:Morrell
5081:Weddell
5059:Lazarev
5004:J. Cook
4958:History
4908:Arktika
4884:Krassin
4869:Voronin
4841:Schmidt
4827:Ushakov
4766:Vaygach
4734:Albanov
4703:Rusanov
4684:Kolchak
4679:Matisen
4653:Makarov
4632:De Long
4533:Wrangel
4513:Lyakhov
4466:Malygin
4424:Dezhnev
4251:Pandora
4222:Advance
4189:Kennedy
4184:Belcher
4177:Kellett
4164:McClure
4088:Beechey
4082:Blossom
4075:Simpson
4043:Crozier
4036:Hoppner
3993:J. Ross
3961:J. Cook
3909:Gilbert
3802:J. Hall
3768:IngĂłlfr
3758:Naddodd
3752:Vikings
3739:Brendan
3734:Pytheas
3722:Iceland
3676:Arktika
3668:Herbert
3633:Badygin
3603:Krenkel
3588:Papanin
3557:Chkalov
3543:Wilkins
3508:Wisting
3452:F. Cook
3358:Markham
3318:Bessels
3307:Polaris
3298:Polaris
3269:J. Ross
3252:Carolus
3200:History
1796:Geology
1562:Clatsop
1556:of the
1538:aground
1534:Peacock
1526:Peacock
1499:Winslow
1487:British
1465:on the
1380:Peacock
1375:bombard
1347:Peacock
1332:Peacock
1320:Marakei
1308:Abemama
1300:Aranuka
1296:Nonouti
1284:Peacock
1276:Vaitupu
1264:Peacock
1260:Fakaofo
1256:Tokelau
1240:Peacock
1232:Peacock
1213:Penrhyn
1197:Aratika
1159:, King
1133:Peacock
1125:Macuata
1106:Peacock
981:Peacock
965:Ha'apai
873:Peacock
838:Tuamotu
836:of the
810:Peacock
740:Peacock
667:Madeira
643:History
438:Peacock
399:Command
333:Peacock
294:Madeira
283:tenders
238:Peacock
175:geodesy
132:Peacock
6148:Bowers
6143:Wilson
6102:Hassel
6097:Helmer
6066:Mackay
6056:Mawson
6021:Nimrod
5979:Terror
5964:Erebus
5891:Burton
5686:Rymill
5562:Mawson
5556:Aurora
5535:Lashly
5520:Wilson
5423:Nimrod
5400:Scotia
5207:Murray
5182:Cooper
5169:Terror
5151:Erebus
5120:Wilkes
5071:Palmer
5039:Vostok
4986:Bouvet
4910:-class
4890:Gakkel
4758:Taymyr
4739:Konrad
4708:Kuchin
4646:Yermak
4553:Lavrov
4471:Ovtsyn
4456:Bering
4434:Ivanov
4397:Hudson
4359:Pomors
4336:Cowper
4301:Karluk
4200:Isabel
4194:Bellot
4144:Austin
4112:Terror
4104:Erebus
4000:Griper
3976:Clerke
3936:Baffin
3919:Hudson
3850:Nansen
3763:GarĂ°ar
3684:Barneo
3551:ANT-25
3527:Italia
3503:Nobile
3472:Henson
3431:Amedeo
3407:Nansen
3372:Greely
3242:Hudson
3180:Arctic
3069:May 7,
3005:
2947:
2924:
2831:
2707:Plates
2689:
2666:
2641:
2558:
2460:
1995:. 2004
1884:
1810:. The
1806:, and
1798:, and
1775:, and
1742:Tuvalu
1719:Oregon
1653:Borneo
1636:Oregon
1599:, the
1461:, and
1429:. The
1417:, and
1326:, and
1316:Tarawa
1304:Maiana
1278:, and
1268:Tuvalu
1262:. The
1254:, the
1222:, the
1207:, and
1205:Raraka
1201:Kauehi
1187:. The
1181:Hawaii
1127:. The
1069:Borneo
1032:Malolo
993:Levuka
985:Ovalau
924:, and
842:Tahiti
830:Relief
826:Callao
824:, off
769:, and
763:Relief
748:Relief
724:vigias
695:Sydney
687:Tahiti
683:Callao
549:Purser
425:Relief
390:Oregon
342:Relief
257:Relief
193:, and
177:, and
117:, the
6228:Crary
6175:Dufek
6138:Oates
6128:Scott
6061:David
6042:Adams
6013:Barne
5834:Mirny
5823:Somov
5633:Quest
5530:Crean
5515:Scott
5394:Bruce
5348:Gauss
5341:Gauss
5215:Jason
5202:Nares
5076:Davis
5053:Mirny
5026:Smith
4981:Roché
4901:Lenin
4821:Sadko
4746:Wiese
4691:Sedov
4662:Zarya
4585:Payer
4548:Litke
4543:Anjou
4476:Minin
4439:Vagin
4429:Popov
4402:Poole
4257:Young
4070:Dease
4015:Hecla
4006:Parry
3931:Bylot
3914:Davis
3889:Cabot
3862:Peary
3844:Jason
3831:Egede
3745:Papar
3657:Skate
3638:Wiese
3618:NP-37
3611:NP-36
3491:Norge
3479:Sedov
3467:Peary
3425:Jason
3340:Nares
3334:Alert
3289:Hayes
3257:Parry
3195:Ocean
3109:â at
2556:S2CID
2430:(PDF)
2018:xxxvi
1882:JSTOR
1835:Notes
1536:went
1392:Upolu
1328:Makin
1312:Kuria
1209:Katiu
1173:Kauai
1112:near
957:Tonga
849:Samoa
691:Samoa
308:Ships
197:from
6160:Byrd
6081:Fram
6032:Wild
5714:Marr
5680:BGLE
5667:Byrd
5595:Wild
5474:Fram
5276:Cook
4797:AARI
4782:Maud
4669:Toll
4594:Vega
4280:GjĂža
4265:Fram
4228:Kane
4065:Back
4030:Fury
4021:Lyon
3943:Munk
3582:NP-1
3484:Byrd
3401:Fram
3392:Fram
3284:Kane
3071:2020
3033:2020
3014:2020
3003:OCLC
2945:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2852:2020
2829:ISBN
2687:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2639:ISBN
2458:ISBN
2437:2018
2413:2010
2326:2018
2001:2018
1959:2023
1782:The
1722:the
1634:and
1564:and
1528:and
1524:The
1477:and
1425:and
1401:and
1397:The
1334:and
1242:and
1234:and
1226:and
1177:Oahu
1145:Oahu
1139:and
1131:and
1104:The
1028:Fiji
979:and
969:Fiji
935:The
879:and
867:and
851:and
834:Reao
792:The
607:and
360:brig
243:brig
216:, a
212:, a
51:The
38:USS
36:The
5857:3rd
5843:2nd
5817:1st
5650:IGY
5646:IPY
4236:Fox
4132:Rae
3698:Mir
3674:NS
3100:at
2548:doi
2527:doi
2125:xix
2034:xxx
1790:on
1619:in
1607:'s
1457:at
1290:of
1116:in
1030:'s
999:'s
991:in
812:in
436:of
113:of
43:at
6263::
4762:/
3061:.
3057:.
2662:.
2554:.
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2542:.
2523:23
2521:.
2231:.
2207:^
2180:^
1950:.
1794:,
1779:.
1771:,
1744:.
1730:.
1706:.
1659:,
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1627:.
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1595:,
1580:.
1521:.
1473:,
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1310:,
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1302:,
1298:,
1294:,
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3073:.
3016:.
2953:.
2930:.
2854:.
2837:.
2793:.
2695:.
2672:.
2647:.
2562:.
2550::
2533:.
2529::
2491:.
2479:.
2466:.
2439:.
2415:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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