193:. After trying and failing to dismiss the case, the Montgomery County School Board settled out of court on December 8, 1936, agreeing to raise Black teachers' salaries to match the salaries of white teachers within two years. Along with a separate case filed the following year against Maryland's
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The
Montgomery County School Board fired Gibbs a year after the settlement. He received financial aid from Maryland's black teachers' association. He worked in youth programming in Pennsylvania before becoming principal of Auburn Elementary School in
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as lead counsel for Gibbs. Montgomery County school policy at the time limited Black teachers to receiving approximately half the compensation received by white teachers. The NAACP argued that this pay inequity infringed Gibbs’
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104:(July 26, 1905 – December 27, 1984) was an American educator, civil rights activist, and the plaintiff in
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volunteering to become the NAACP's plaintiff in a pay equity discrimination case against the
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was also one of the cases that laid the legal foundations for
Marshall to win the case of
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298:"Dec. 8, 1936: Gibbs v. Broome Leads to Pay Equity for Black Teachers"
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108:(1936), an influential racial discrimination case argued by future
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declared racially segregated schools unconstitutional nationwide.
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doctrine laid down in the 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision in
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170:and school superintendent Edwin Broome. Known as
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356:"William B. Gibbs Jr.'s fight for equal schools"
326:"Brown vs. Board – Gibbs vs. Board of Education"
474:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church clergy
218:The William B. Gibbs Jr. Elementary School in
140:in 1925. He found work as a schoolteacher in
444:Activists for African-American civil rights
144:and in 1930 became acting principal at the
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16:American educator and activist (1905–1984)
449:Cheyney University of Pennsylvania alumni
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459:20th-century African-American educators
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237:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
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454:People from West Chester, Pennsylvania
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128:Gibbs was born on July 26, 1905, in
272:"William B. Gibbs, Jr. (1905-1984)"
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354:Harrison, Donald H. (2019-03-23).
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434:Schoolteachers from Pennsylvania
387:Montgomery County Public Schools
464:African-American schoolteachers
439:American civil rights activists
424:20th-century American educators
83:Educator, civil rights activist
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222:, is named in honor of Gibbs.
195:Calvert County School District
168:Montgomery County School Board
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270:Klinger, Jerry (2019-04-07).
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148:Colored Elementary School in
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162:In 1936, Gibbs wrote to the
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239:from 1944 until his death.
213:United States Supreme Court
208:Brown v. Board of Education
116:on behalf of Gibbs and the
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469:American school principals
43:West Chester, Pennsylvania
382:"William B. Gibbs Jr. ES"
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124:Early life and education
95:(1936) civil rights case
244:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
199:Harriet Elizabeth Brown
62:Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
361:San Diego Jewish World
302:Zinn Education Project
233:Swedesboro, New Jersey
211:(1956), in which the
226:Later life and death
220:Germantown, Maryland
174:, the case featured
102:William B. Gibbs Jr.
23:William B. Gibbs Jr.
306:Teaching for Change
150:Rockville, Maryland
330:Montgomery History
190:Plessy v. Ferguson
185:separate but equal
138:Cheyney University
74:Cheyney University
176:Thurgood Marshall
114:Thurgood Marshall
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39:July 26, 1905
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134:Pennsylvania
130:West Chester
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56:(1984-12-27)
419:1984 deaths
414:1905 births
408:Categories
393:2024-01-10
367:2024-01-10
335:2024-01-10
311:2024-01-10
283:2024-01-09
250:References
35:1905-07-26
146:Rosenwald
142:Maryland
112:justice
164:NAACP
118:NAACP
64:, US
51:Died
45:, US
29:Born
197:by
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