315:, Norfolk in 1525. Before that he probably entered St Osyth's Priory, near Colchester, in about 1516. Many authorities have suggested that, before Bromehill, Barlow had 'headed some smaller houses', beginning as early as 1507. He may have used the surname, Finch, during this period at Tiptree and Leighs in Essex and Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire, and Bisham in Berkshire. However, this is very unlikely as there is no contemporary evidence for these earlier appointments, nor that he ever used the name 'Finch'. This theory would also put his year of birth back to around 1480, which is nearly twenty years before the suggested date of 1498, a date supported by a claim that he was 60 years old in 1559. The confusion may have arisen as many accounts 'conflate the careers of two, three, or possibly four persons'. Bromehill Priory was dissolved by
337:
Counsaillour Mr
Barlowe, Clerke, Pryour of the Monastery of Bisham, being sufficiently instructed in the specialities of certain grete and weighty causes." Much has been made of his supposed involvement with the king's 'great matter'; his desire to rid himself of Queen Catherine by getting his marriage to her annulled. However, a careful study of all the available communications and other documents suggests that it was William's brother John Barlow who played the major role. It was certainly he who was closely associated with the Bullen (Boleyn) family, not William.
1625:
686:
by Queen Mary caught up with them. He carried documents which Barlow insisted on seeing to find out if they were letters or orders to return. After further discussions, the envoy was neither able to persuade nor coerce the party to return to
England. From Weinheim, the group travelled on to Poland. It is likely that Barlow's wife and children were with him in exile; Agatha Barlow's memorial in St Mary's Church, Easton in Hampshire, clearly states that she was "A Companione with him in Banishmente."
469:. Some historians have argued that he must not have been consecrated because there is no direct reference to it in the archbishop's register. However, that register does record his election as bishop, the royal assent to it and his confirmation. Moreover, "the (separate) record of his consecration may easily have been lost or stolen", as clearly happened on other occasions. His consecration as a bishop is important in the issue of the validity of the Church of England's claim to have maintained the
1709:
588:. But the other opinions he maintained—that confession was not enjoined by Scripture; that there were just three sacraments; that laymen were as competent to excommunicate heretics as bishops or priests; that purgatory was a delusion—were extreme and incautious for the end of Henry VIII's reign. At this period he was one of Cranmer's few close allies on the evangelical wing of the bishops: they two with
677:. He probably landed at the little seaport of Emden in Northern Germany, where another refugee bishop, John Scory was minister. The long-held view that Barlow was the minister in Emden is based, not on any contemporary evidence, but on a book written about 100 years later by Thomas Fuller. By the end of 1555, Barlow had joined the party of
494:
prelates recognized by the Pope; Scory and
Coverdale, the other two, had been consecrated using the English Ordinal of 1550 - each of the four men who consecrated Parker had been consecrated by men with the Roman Pontifical before or after the break with Rome - Stokely and Cranmer were consecrated in
685:
in Wessl, where he was elected pastor of the small
English congregation there. A year later, however, following disagreements between the English and the local council, the Countess and her husband left, taking Barlow with them, and travelled to Weinheim where they were offered refuge. An envoy sent
416:
who were not well served by the judiciary, and compared their situation to the rule of a corrupt Abbot whose officers live in luxury and support his power whilst the brothers live in grievous wretchedness. In
Edinburgh, Barlow encountered the suspicions of the King's Catholic advisors, who feared he
336:
There is little factual evidence to suggest that Barlow played a major role in the Court of Henry VIII. The main reference linking him with a courtly position is contained in one of Henry's letters to James V of
Scotland. This letter of October 1535 introduces "our trusty and right welbeloved
1471:
article as: 1. 'The
Treatyse of the Burial of the Masse.' 2. ' A Dialogue between the Gentyllman and the Husbandman.' 3. 'The Clymynge up of Fryers and Religious Persones.' 4. 'A Description of Godes Words compared to the Lyght.' 5. 'A Convicyous Dialoge against Saynt. Thomas of Canterberye.
328:. After 1528, Barlow spent some time on the continent and became familiar with the reformist doctrines of Martin Luther and others, many of whom he met. He also experienced the new social organisation brought about by the reformers. His written account was published initially in 1531.
299:
in about 1498 to Robert Barlow, merchant and deputy customs officer of
Colchester and his wife Anna. Details of his childhood and early education are still unknown. Both Oxford and Cambridge Universities have laid claim to Barlow, but there is no extant evidence.
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in
Berkshire. This he handed over to the king in 1536; but it was briefly a candidate to be upgraded to an abbey. His brothers Roger and Thomas Barlow were purchasers or grantees of Haverfordwest Priory in 1546, after its dissolution in 1536.
440:
asking him to forbid James to meet Henry VIII. Barlow stayed in
Scotland some days after Howard's return at request of Margaret Tudor, and he joked to Cromwell that it would be no more unpleasant to leave Edinburgh than for
319:
in 1528, and Barlow was granted a yearly pension of 40 shillings. Already by 1526 he was in contact with the literature of the Protestant reformers, and he may have been the courier who brought a work of Johannes
650:, the deanery being a royal donative. Barlow had to accept the king's pardon, but the deprivation stood. Barlow was in complete sympathy with the rulers and reformers of the time, but Cranmer did not trust him.
473:
of bishops. These were condemned as null and void by Leo XIII in 1896: the following year the archbishops of England replied in Saepius Officio. Barlow was one of four consecrators, and the principal one, of
1719:
1933:
1205:
The Apostolical Succession of the English Clergy Traced from the Earliest Times, And, in the Four Dioceses of Canterbury, London, Norwich, and Ely, Continued to the Year M.DCCC.LXII.
1180:"Six hundred years"; or, Historical sketches of eminent men and women who have more or less come into contact with the abbey and church of Holy Trinity, Minories, from 1293 to 1893
271:. Aspects of his life await scholarly clarification. Labelled by some a "weathercock reformer", he was in fact a staunch evangelical, an anti-Catholic and collaborator in the
713:(or Barlowe) were by William Barlow. Scholars remain divided on the issue. It may be that the independent work of both men has been compounded as that of a single author
421:. Howard in his letter of 25 April 1536 referred to Barlow as 'My Lord of Saint David,' and regretted that Barlow could not advise him during his meeting with James V at
563:
from the see. He tried to maintain a free grammar school at Carmarthen, and succeeded in obtaining the grant of some suppressed religious houses for the foundation of
678:
381:
809:
John Barlow (1549–1634), a gentleman of Petersfield, Hampshire. He was employed as a surveyor of woodland by the Dean and Chapter of Winchester Cathedral.
636:. He also sold the lead from the great hall at the Bishops Palace. Barlow himself was lodged in the deanery. Finding that Dean Goodman had annexed the
669:
came to the throne Barlow resigned his bishopric, either because he was married, or because of his extreme Reformist views. After imprisonment in the
584:, which maintained that simple appointment by the monarch was enough, without episcopal consecration, to constitute a lawful bishop, he shared with
1943:
710:
369:
503:. However, the Lambeth Registers (ff. 179–182) mention that he was elected in 1535 and his consecration took place on 22 February 1535, while
405:
1261:
1544:
633:
1131:
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He was now married to Agatha Wellesbourne. This marriage or relationship apparently anticipated the formal lifting of the requirement of
624:, and other estates and profits of jurisdiction belonging to the see, for, it is said, £2000; of this he appears to have received £400.
1948:
1204:
465:. His appointment at St Asaph was made during his absence on a diplomatic mission to James V of Scotland, with William Howard and
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Barlow also took part in general ecclesiastical politics. He signed the articles drawn up in 1536. He shared in composing the
1938:
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1913:
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although they thought it was 'against the heart of all his nobles.' They heard that James had sent a messenger to the
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1646:
1639:
1724:
1169:, vol. 5 part IV part 2, (1836), 46–49, Howard and Barlow to Henry VIII and Cromwell, 13 May 1536; 52, 23 May 1536.
1112:
858:
657:; the subsequent tradition around the large family of the Barlows has been attributed to compensatory apologetics.
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515:
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344:, in 1534; the position was in the gift of Anne Boleyn as Marchioness of Pembroke. He also suggested himself as a
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He was involved in quarrels with his chapter, who sent up a series of articles addressed to the President of the
20:
1918:
272:
1928:
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1923:
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to be a heretic, and in it Barlow explains that contact with Lutherans had led into a temporary apostasy.
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was a particular target, mentioned in his correspondence with Cromwell; the abbey was suppressed in 1536.
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432:
Howard and Barlow were in Edinburgh in May 1536, and learnt of a plan for James V to marry his mistress
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803:
377:
231:
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Merchants & Explorers, Roger Barlow, Sebastian Cabot & Networks of Atlantic Exchange 1500–1560
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559:, a village within two miles of Carmarthen; but the see did not move. He alienated the rich manor of
478:(John Hodgkins was also a co-consecrator of Parker; he was consecrated bishop on 9 December 1537, by
576:, and supported the translation of the Bible. He vainly tried to substitute a milder policy for the
359:
William experienced hostile opposition to his reformist ideas and teaching and, with the support of
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and dismantling of church estates; and largely consistent in his approach, apart from an early anti-
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Glanmor Williams : entry for William Barlow in New Dictionary of National Biography (2015)
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A dialogue describing the originall ground of these Lutheran faccions, and many of their abuses
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268:
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Monuments, Reputation and Clerical Marriage in Reformation England: Bishop Barlow's Daughters
1288:"Sir Henry Vaughans Company: Reenacting the Great Civil War at Carmarthenshire County Museum"
1033: : William Barlow and the Lutheran Factions : Renaissance Quarterly 31, No.2 (1978)
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were the most advanced reformers on some matters of doctrine. In 1547 he supported Cranmer's
48:
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The work of William Barlowe: including Bishop Barlowe's "Dialogue on the Lutheran factions"
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341:
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1756:"Detestynge Thabomynacyon" : William Barlow, Thomas More and the Anglican Episcopacy
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697:. Almost immediately she compelled him by Act of Parliament to give up manors, including
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345:
308:
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F.O. White, "Lives of the Elizabethan Bishops of the Anglican Church" (1898), p.8.
956:
941:
E.G.Rupp : "Studies in the Making of the English Protestant Tradition" (1947)
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Victoria County Histories : "A History of the County of Norfolk Vol.2" (1906)
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620:. On 20 May of the same year he sold to the Duke seven manors, together with the
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526:, saint-worship, and other Catholic practices. He tried to suppress the cult of
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http://www.shrinesofourlady.com/_eng/shrines/ceredigion.asp?cid=3&ccode=wal
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919:: Volume 2. Ed. William Page. London: Victoria County History, 1906. 374-375.
518:, denouncing him as a heretic. Nevertheless, he carried on a campaign against
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The Rise and Fall of Anne Boleyn: Family Politics at the Court of Henry VIII
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644:, Barlow deprived him. The dean in return attempted to prove him guilty of
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1530 and 1532 before the break with the Rome). As bishop, he was also a
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283:. He was one of the four consecrators and the principal consecrator of
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His five daughters each married clergymen who were to become bishops:
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Bishop Barlow and Anglican Orders: A Study of the Original Documents
1712: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Letters & Papers of Henry VIII, Volume 8, page 160 and page 181
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527:
385:
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1388:, Volume 16 Issue 1, Pages 57 – 82; Published Online: 12 May 2004.
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Ed. William Page. London: Victoria County History, 1911. 162-169.
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by preaching against images. In 1548, he was translated to become
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were the main clerical supporters of humanist education, and with
340:
What is apparent is that William Barlow was appointed as prior of
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campaign, preaching at St Paul's Cross, early in the new reign.
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172:
555:. He established the later custom of the bishops residing at
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263: – 13 August 1568) was an English Augustinian
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Document 21M58/T123 at Hampshire Record Office, Winchester
813:
His wife Agatha died in 1595; there is a memorial to her in
1415:"A Narrative of the Pursuit of English Refugees in Germany"
1934:
People associated with the Dissolution of the Monasteries
400:, was sent to Scotland in October 1534. He went again to
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Catherine Willoughby, 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby
352:, a suggestion supported by John Barlow, but the bishop
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turned bishop of four dioceses, a complex figure of the
1007:
Letters & Papers of Henry VIII, Volume 4, page 1864
1397:"A brief discourse of the Troubles begun at Frankfort"
1348:
The Bishop's Palace. A guide to the palace and gardens
551:, he sought to transfer his see to relatively central
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of Rochester, two of whom, Stokesley and Parfew, were
915:"Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Bromehill".
806:(1544–1625), writer on magnetism was his eldest son;
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states that he was consecrated on 23 February 1535.
417:
had come to preach or take away Henry VIII's sister
567:, and of a grammar school there (19 January 1542).
356:, soon to be a troublesome opponent, rejected him.
988:"Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Bromehill"
1237:http://www.welshabbey.org.uk/english/dissolution/
932:The Works of John Bramhall, Vol.3, Page227 (1844)
363:, was moved from Haverfordwest and made prior of
1900:
1086:"Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Bisham"
1597:"Southern Life – Latest News Around the World"
1456:Was Bishop William Barlow Friar Jerome Barlow?
1362:A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2.
732:accused Thomas More of being the real author.
1116:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
862:. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
780:, after her first husband Parker's death, to
372:was married and founded the Barlow family of
1584:Monuments and Memory in Early Modern England
1504:Religious Identities in Henry VIII's England
1424:"Christina Garrett : The Marian Exiles"
634:Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley
376:. He had been a merchant and a companion of
1728:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
1050:
1048:
709:It has been argued that pamphlets by Friar
19:For other people named William Barlow, see
547:In despair of the western district around
1669:Learn how and when to remove this message
1517:George Joy's Controversy with Thomas More
1345:
1632:This article includes a list of general
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1045:
1189:
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957:"Barlow, William (1499?-1568), Bishop."
846:
391:
287:, as archbishop of Canterbury in 1559.
279:tract and a supposed recantation under
1944:16th-century Church of England bishops
1901:
1519:, Moreana No. 38 (June 1973), p. 31;
1406:"Lambeth Palace Library :MS 2523 f.1"
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384:remained unmarried and was rector of
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1360:"Colleges: The cathedral of Wells."
614:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
307:, he is first mentioned as prior of
1110:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
1018:Thomas More: History and Providence
13:
1761:Andrew M. McLean (editor) (1981),
1733:
1638:it lacks sufficient corresponding
944:
917:A History of the County of Norfolk
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452:
408:in February 1536. Barlow wrote to
396:William Barlow, then Prior of the
58:1559 – 1568 (death)
14:
1960:
1949:16th-century Anglican theologians
1768:
1312:Humanism in the Age of Henry VIII
1042:State Papers of Henry VIII, vol.7
873:Chamber's Biographical Dictionary
724:, was reissued in 1553. It takes
603:
1725:Dictionary of National Biography
1707:
1623:
1533:Dictionary of National Biography
1113:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
859:Dictionary of National Biography
853:"Barlow, William (d.1568)"
573:Institution of the Christian Man
331:
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1545:"William Barlow, Mathematician"
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1350:. The Palace Trust. p. 10.
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1155:, vol. 5, part IV part 2 (1836)
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1031:A noughtye and false lyeng boke
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412:discussing the miseries of the
21:William Barlow (disambiguation)
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1366:British History Online website
1262:"Friends of Carmarthen Museum"
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909:
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888:Oxford University Press (2016)
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273:Dissolution of the Monasteries
1:
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962:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
673:he fled overseas, becoming a
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457:In 1536, he was successively
257:
223:Agatha Wellsborne (1505–1595)
160:
129:
1939:Court of James V of Scotland
1758:, Moreana, XLIX, 1976, 67–77
799:Two sons lived to maturity:
632:went to the Duke's brother,
612:Barlow commended himself to
7:
1696:The Stripping of the Altars
1118:University of Toronto Press
380:voyaging to South America;
295:William Barlow was born in
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1965:
1056:"History of Pembrokeshire"
18:
1914:Bishops of Bath and Wells
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1741:Bishop Barlowe's Dialogue
1739:John Robert Lunn (1897),
967:National Library of Wales
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1854:Bishop of Bath and Wells
1784:Church of England titles
1720:Barlow, William (d.1568)
1346:Rambridge, Kate (2013).
1132:"Slebech Estate Records"
1106:Skelton, R. A. (1979) .
820:
704:
618:Bishop of Bath and Wells
97:Bishop of Bath and Wells
1746:Arthur Stapylton Barnes
1653:more precise citations.
1549:www.barlowgenealogy.com
1167:State Papers Henry VIII
1153:State Papers Henry VIII
923:Retrieved 23 June 2019.
795:, Bishop of Winchester.
290:
256:(also spelled Barlowe;
1775:Carmarthen Museum page
1325:Thomas Cranmer: A Life
921:British History Online
720:from 1531, printed by
622:Bishop's Palace, Wells
608:Early in the reign of
565:Christ College, Brecon
269:Protestant Reformation
1919:Bishops of Chichester
1368:Retrieved 3 May 2023.
1323:Diarmaid MacCulloch,
1029:Andrew Mclean :
414:English border people
350:diocese of St David's
159:13 August 1568 (aged
49:Diocese of Chichester
1929:Bishops of St Davids
1881:Bishop of Chichester
1827:Bishop of St David's
1386:Gender & History
1020:(1982), note p. 129.
761:Bishop of Winchester
695:bishop of Chichester
537:Our Lady of Cardigan
532:St David's Cathedral
471:apostolic succession
463:Bishop of St David's
392:Missions to Scotland
342:Haverfordwest Priory
184:Chichester Cathedral
92:Bishop of St David's
39:Bishop of Chichester
1924:Bishops of St Asaph
1874:John Christopherson
1247:Robert Hutchinson,
1207:p. 8 (Google Books)
1182:(1898), pp. 196–9;
1157:7, 17–20, 36–38, 42
772:Bishop of Lichfield
402:James V of Scotland
398:Monastery of Bisham
67:John Christopherson
1800:Bishop of St Asaph
1754:Andrew M. McLean,
1108:"Cabot, Sebastian"
786:Archbishop of York
750:Bishop of Hereford
746:Herbert Westfaling
459:Bishop of St Asaph
87:Bishop of St Asaph
1897:
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1888:Succeeded by
1861:Succeeded by
1834:Succeeded by
1807:Succeeded by
1683:Retha M. Warnicke
1679:
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1268:on 14 August 2013
815:Easton, Hampshire
667:Mary I of England
655:clerical celibacy
580:of 1539. Extreme
542:St Dogmaels Abbey
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534:. The statue of
516:Council of Wales
486:of St Asaph and
434:Margaret Erskine
346:suffragan bishop
309:Bromehill Priory
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237:Margaret Overton
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1586:(2008), p. 121.
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1327:(1996), p. 294.
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768:William Overton
738:
722:William Rastell
707:
671:Tower of London
663:
606:
594:Thomas Goodrich
455:
453:Bishop in Wales
445:to pass out of
423:Stirling Castle
394:
378:Sebastian Cabot
361:Thomas Cromwell
354:Richard Rawlins
334:
317:Cardinal Wolsey
303:An Augustinian
293:
260:
246:Frances Matthew
244:
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241:Antonia Wickham
240:
239:Anne Westfaling
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1769:External links
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501:House of Lords
497:Lord Spiritual
492:Roman Catholic
480:John Stokesley
476:Matthew Parker
454:
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419:Margaret Tudor
406:William Howard
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332:Court circles
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83:Other post(s)
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43:
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29:
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16:English prior
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1659:October 2014
1656:
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1600:. Retrieved
1591:
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1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1548:
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1486:. Retrieved
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1429:
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1311:
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1291:. Retrieved
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
1256:
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1232:
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1200:
1191:
1179:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1126:
1111:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1038:
1030:
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1012:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
982:
970:. Retrieved
960:
937:
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885:
880:
872:
868:
857:
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798:
766:Margaret to
739:
717:
715:
708:
688:
675:Marian exile
664:
652:
645:
642:Wiveliscombe
607:
597:
590:Hugh Latimer
578:Six Articles
571:
569:
546:
535:
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509:Anglia Sacra
508:
456:
431:
395:
370:Roger Barlow
358:
339:
335:
302:
294:
253:
252:
200:Denomination
109:Consecration
25:
1909:1568 deaths
1702:Attribution
1692:Eamon Duffy
1651:introducing
1454:A. Koszul,
791:Antonia to
757:William Day
730:George Joye
691:Elizabeth I
582:Erastianism
524:pilgrimages
488:John Hilsey
482:of London,
427:Good Friday
326:Thomas More
261: 1498
235:John Barlow
190:Nationality
133: 1498
99:(1548–1553)
94:(1536–1548)
63:Predecessor
1903:Categories
1885:1559–1568
1858:1548–1553
1831:1536–1549
1804:1535–1536
1634:references
1615:References
661:Later life
647:praemunire
626:Bath Place
553:Carmarthen
549:St David's
322:Bugenhagen
204:Protestant
169:Chichester
155:1568-08-13
610:Edward VI
557:Abergwili
461:and then
175:, England
73:Successor
55:In office
1748:(1922),
1694:(1992),
1435:"Selsey"
744:Anne to
630:Minories
628:and the
598:Homilies
528:St David
410:Cromwell
386:Catfield
277:Lutheran
228:Children
1716::
1685:(1991)
1647:improve
1602:2 April
1523:, p. 3.
1488:2 April
1458:(1928).
1440:2 April
1293:2 April
1272:2 April
1137:2 April
1091:2 April
1061:2 April
993:2 April
972:2 April
875:(1912).
778:Frances
716:A work
693:he was
638:prebend
561:Lamphey
507:in his
499:of the
374:Slebech
348:in the
313:Weeting
210:Parents
194:English
142:England
45:Diocese
1636:, but
1559:6 June
736:Family
699:Selsey
689:Under
520:relics
281:Mary I
220:Spouse
180:Buried
173:Sussex
104:Orders
89:(1536)
821:Notes
788:; and
705:Works
665:When
540:, at
530:, in
447:Sodom
404:with
265:prior
138:Essex
1604:2016
1561:2022
1490:2016
1442:2016
1295:2016
1274:2016
1139:2016
1093:2016
1063:2016
995:2016
974:2016
681:and
438:Pope
291:Life
215:Anna
149:Died
122:Born
1722:".
1521:PDF
1469:DNB
1184:PDF
640:of
443:Lot
425:on
324:to
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153:(
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