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515:. The veto was a politically costly move, which, combined with the loss of labor votes to the Labor Reform Party, resulted in the lowest margin of victory for a Republican to date in governor's races in the 1870 election. As a result of this poor showing, Claflin was perceived as a weak candidate for reelection, and refused to stand in 1871; he also did not attend the state nominating convention. The Republican nomination went to the eventual election victor,
606:. Claflin moved Hull's mansion to one side of the property and built a new one on the old foundation. He subdivided portions of the estate for development, and was responsible for the construction of the Claflin Block in Newtonville. After his death the local civic improvement association purchased the rest of Claflin's estate and gave it to the town. The site is now the location of the
626:
444:
in 1882. Claflin and Coburn would remain in active partnership until 1878, when
Claflin withdrew from active participation, and their partnership was finally dissolved at the end of 1891 with Coburn's retirement. The company assets, including plants in Framingham, Hopkinton, and Milford, were then
578:
Claflin returned to business and supported philanthropic activities (many related to the
Methodist Church, in which he was active) after leaving Congress. He died on January 5, 1905, at his home in Newton, and was buried in Newton Cemetery. He married twice. His first marriage was in 1839 to Nancy
457:
religion, opposing the expansion of slavery and promoting other social reforms. He was a member of the "Bird Club", a political organization formed by businessman
Francis W. Bird, whose members dominated much of the politics of the state between the 1850s and 1870s. Its members were predominantly
439:
Claflin's father had begun his shoe manufacturing in partnership with Nathan Parker Coburn, and
William joined their partnership, forming a business that lasted into the 1890s. They expanded the business Lee Claflin founded, eventually building one of New England's largest boot factories in South
403:
before dominating the state's
Republican Party establishment in the 1860s. He supported a number of social reforms, including increased property and voting rights for women, and he was the state's first governor to actively support full women's suffrage. He supported many charitable causes and
522:
During the 1860s, Claflin remained active at high levels of party politics, gaining appointment to the national executive committee of the
Republican Party in 1864. In that role, he was a critical mediating force between radical and conservative factions of the party, promoting the moderate
579:(Warren) Harding of Milford, with whom he had a daughter before she died in 1842. The second, in 1845, was to Mary Bucklin of Hopkinton, with whom he had five children, only two of whom survived him. His son Adams Claflin played a major role in the provision of streetcar service to Newton.
474:, and served as its state chairman for a number of years. He was elected to the state senate in 1859 as a Republican, and became Senate President in 1861. He developed a close political association and friendship with fellow Free Soiler and Republican
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432:, where from 1838 to 1844 he worked in the wholesale leather goods business. He then returned to Massachusetts after his health improved, where he rejoined the family business and settled in
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in 1833. His mother died in 1834 and his health was poor, so he left school and entered his father's business. After three years, with his health not improving, he traveled to
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554:. The university was founded in 1869, and was named in his father's honor. Claflin was also a significant supporter of higher education for women, signing charters for
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8455:
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500:, creating a Board of Prison Commissioners, and established the state's first board of public health. In a bid to retain labor support threatened by the nascent
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420:, to Lee and Sarah Watkins (Adams) Claflin. Lee Claflin was a self-made proprietor of a tannery and shoe factory in Milford, and a politically active
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and worked in his father's shoe manufacturing business before becoming a partner in it. An opponent of slavery, he helped establish the state's
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485:, winning reelection on the same ticket two times. He was elected governor in 1868, and served three terms in that office, defeating
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496:. He successfully extended to women greater rights under the law, especially in the areas of divorce and contract law. He advocated
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1286:
Massachusetts of Today: A Memorial of the State, Historical and
Biographical, Issued for the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago
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The New
England States: Their Constitutional, Judicial, Educational, Commercial, Professional and Industrial History, Volume 1
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562:, both women's colleges, while governor. He sat on the boards of trustees at some point for many of these schools, as well as
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519:. Washburn's election signalled an end to the influence of the Bird Club as a unifying force in state Republican politics.
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wealthy businessmen who favored abolition and engaged in philanthropic social reforms. In 1848 Claflin helped found the
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511:, vetoing a loan for that railroad, while the state was otherwise lending financial support to the construction of the
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470:(who he refused to join) swept away the old parties. He became active in 1854 and 1855 in the founding of the state
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535:. In 1868 he was elected chairman of the national party. He reluctantly promoted Grant for president in the
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543:. He stepped back from the chairmanship when Henry Wilson received the vice presidential nomination.
504:, the Republican legislature created a bureau of labor statistics, the first such body in the nation.
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424:. William was educated first in the local schools and then at Milford Academy, before he enrolled in
357:
352:(March 6, 1818 – January 5, 1905) was an American politician, industrialist, and philanthropist from
62:
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1982:
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539:, unhappy that Grant had given patronage power in Massachusetts to the controversial ex-general
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478:, and was one of the dominant forces in the state Republican Party establishment in the 1860s.
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8:
9177:
Republican Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Massachusetts
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2003:
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2277:
2145:
1854:
1333:
590:. In 1854 he purchased a farm that had once been owned by two governors:
205:
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2908:
2598:
2271:
1909:
1258:
Public Health and the State: Changing Views in
Massachusetts, 1842-1936
9162:
Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
1166:
Radical Republicans in the North: State Politics During Reconstruction
8033:
7429:
7349:
6025:
5045:
4635:
2260:
454:
492:
Claflin was the first governor to actively support and promote full
9090:
8311:
7818:
7489:
7345:
7249:
6628:
1139:(five volume history of Massachusetts until the early 20th century)
1096:
The National Party Chairmen and Committees: Factionalism at the Top
546:
Along with his father, Claflin donated funds to purchase land for
1034:
The Civil War Party System: The Case of Massachusetts, 1848–1876
3523:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
582:
Claflin was a major force in the development of the village of
481:
In 1865 Claflin was elected Lieutenant Governor under Governor
368:
from 1868 to 1872, serving as a moderating force between the
462:
in Massachusetts, under whose banner he won election to the
19:
For the American businessman and amateur archaeologist, see
2984:
2347:
1022:
Annual Report on the Statistics of Manufactures, Volume 6
6607:
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6542:
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6455:
6390:
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5815:
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5295:
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4845:
4650:
4435:
4215:
3960:
3760:
3530:
1481:
1038:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
1260:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
682:
Yankee Colonies across America: Cities upon the Hills
453:
Claflin followed his father in both politics and his
364:
from 1877 to 1881. He also served as chairman of the
9187:
American chief executives of manufacturing companies
1085:
The New England Historical and Genealogical Register
621:
1025:. Boston: Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics. 1892.
996:"NRHP nomination for Newtonville Historic District"
1163:
1093:
1031:
1372:January 7, 1869 – January 4, 1872
1189:. Vol. 2. New York: Scribners. p. 211.
1170:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
974:"Newton's 19th Century Architecture: Newtonville"
935:
550:, the historically black Methodist university in
466:that year. He served from 1849 to 1853, when the
9103:
1289:. Boston: Columbia Publishing Company. p.
747:Annual Report on the Statistics of Manufactures
1531:
1283:Toomey, Daniel; Quinn, Charles Thomas (1892).
507:Claflin opposed state funding support for the
416:William Claflin was born on March 6, 1818, in
392:founded with funding from him and his father.
9172:Republican Party Massachusetts state senators
6644:
3507:
2970:
2333:
1517:
988:
814:
812:
226:Chairman of the Republican National Committee
1477:U.S. House of Representatives
1185:Moody, Robert E (1928). "Claflin, William".
826:
824:
775:
773:
9112:Republican Party governors of Massachusetts
8903:National Republican Congressional Committee
1318:"A Tribute to the Hon. William Claflin LLD"
1282:
1255:
1233:. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
706:
704:
702:
570:, both of which gave him honorary degrees.
411:
8993:High School Republican National Federation
6651:
6637:
3514:
3500:
2977:
2963:
2340:
2326:
1524:
1510:
1483:Massachusetts's 8th congressional district
1231:Henry Wilson and the Era of Reconstruction
838:
836:
809:
656:
654:
185:January 4, 1866 – January 7, 1869
75:January 7, 1869 – January 4, 1872
37:
1206:. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
957:
943:"NRHP nomination for Adams Claflin House"
821:
770:
679:Rosenberg, Chaim M. (December 24, 2015).
678:
566:(which his father also helped found) and
360:from 1869 to 1872 and as a member of the
119:U.S. House of Representatives
9086:Timeline of modern American conservatism
8918:Republican Attorneys General Association
8913:National Republican Senatorial Committee
1149:. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis and Company.
1129:. New York: The States History Company.
699:
408:, where his country estate was located.
404:promoted the development of the village
8908:National Republican Redistricting Trust
1204:The Know-Nothing Party in Massachusetts
1201:
1091:
833:
651:
9167:Presidents of the Massachusetts Senate
9137:Politicians from Newton, Massachusetts
9104:
9026:Republican National Coalition for Life
2986:Presidents of the Massachusetts Senate
1079:
464:Massachusetts House of Representatives
269:Massachusetts House of Representatives
142:March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1881
9197:Massachusetts Republican Party chairs
9117:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts
8968:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
6632:
3495:
2958:
2349:Lieutenant governors of Massachusetts
2321:
1505:
1256:Rosenkrantz, Barbara Gutmann (1972).
1228:
1184:
1146:History of Middlesex County, Volume 3
1126:Commonwealth History of Massachusetts
1080:Ensign, Charles Sidney (April 1907).
1060:
9157:Republican National Committee chairs
6658:
1341:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
1161:
1142:
1122:
1029:
173:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
1123:Hart, Albert Bushnell, ed. (1927).
13:
9132:People from Milford, Massachusetts
9011:Republican Main Street Partnership
509:Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad
14:
9213:
9192:19th-century American politicians
9182:Businesspeople from Massachusetts
8953:Congressional Hispanic Conference
1306:
1067:. Boston: D.H. Hurd and Company.
8923:Republican Governors Association
7462:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
3750:
3744:
3480:
2472:
1656:
1187:Dictionary of American Biography
624:
594:(a 17th-century governor of the
445:taken over by younger partners.
998:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
966:
945:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
926:
917:
908:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
800:
791:
782:
761:
610:athletic fields. Newtonville's
16:American politician (1818–1905)
9016:Republican Majority for Choice
8844:Steering and Policy Committees
1488:March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
1092:Goldman, Ralph Morris (1990).
1082:"Hon. William Claflin, LL. D."
752:
740:
731:
722:
713:
672:
663:
573:
1:
9127:Methodists from Massachusetts
9081:International Democracy Union
2308:indicate acting officeholders
1475:Member of the
1460:U.S. House of Representatives
1442:Republican National Committee
1013:
366:Republican National Committee
7:
8963:Republican Jewish Coalition
8878:Republican Governance Group
1100:. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
617:
448:
10:
9218:
9122:Massachusetts Free Soilers
8883:Republican Study Committee
3742:
1533:Governors of Massachusetts
1313:US Congressional Biography
483:Alexander Hamilton Bullock
390:historically black college
18:
9058:
9021:Republican Liberty Caucus
9001:
8931:
8893:
8824:
8813:
8768:
8507:
8493:
8433:
8064:
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7846:
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1438:
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1404:Governor of Massachusetts
1397:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1368:Governor of Massachusetts
1365:
1357:
1347:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1061:Davis, William T (1907).
788:Toomey & Quinn, p. 36
527:for vice president under
358:governor of Massachusetts
343:
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313:
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63:Governor of Massachusetts
60:
56:
36:
29:
21:William Henry Claflin Jr.
8791:Northern Mariana Islands
1385:Party political offices
645:
608:Newton North High School
596:Massachusetts Bay Colony
412:Early years and business
395:Claflin was educated at
356:. He served as the 27th
9202:Brown University alumni
614:is named in his honor.
380:. His name is given to
8873:Problem Solvers Caucus
1202:Mulkern, John (1990).
418:Milford, Massachusetts
362:United States Congress
308:Milford, Massachusetts
8958:Log Cabin Republicans
588:Newton, Massachusetts
560:Mount Holyoke College
324:Newton, Massachusetts
8988:Republicans Overseas
8978:Teen Age Republicans
8781:District of Columbia
7182:1964 (San Francisco)
7142:1956 (San Francisco)
6678:National Union Party
1434:Marcus Lawrence Ward
1361:Alexander H. Bullock
1229:Myers, John (2009).
1162:Mohr, James (1976).
1143:Hurd, Duane (1890).
905:Goldman, pp. 113–114
487:John Quincy Adams II
249:Marcus Lawrence Ward
194:Alexander H. Bullock
98:Alexander H. Bullock
8941:College Republicans
7362:2000 (Philadelphia)
7102:1948 (Philadelphia)
7062:1940 (Philadelphia)
6879:1900 (Philadelphia)
6788:1872 (Philadelphia)
6736:1856 (Philadelphia)
6688:Fourth Party System
1424:William B. Washburn
1378:William B. Washburn
1030:Baum, Dale (1984).
758:Ensign, pp. 112–113
564:Wesleyan University
517:William B. Washburn
430:St. Louis, Missouri
110:William B. Washburn
8973:Republicans Abroad
8838:Legislative Digest
7302:1988 (New Orleans)
7242:1976 (Kansas City)
7222:1972 (Miami Beach)
7202:1968 (Miami Beach)
7002:1928 (Kansas City)
6866:1896 (Saint Louis)
6853:1892 (Minneapolis)
6698:Sixth Party System
6693:Fifth Party System
6683:Third Party System
1917:Governor's Council
1827:Governor's Council
1748:Governor's Council
1736:Governor's Council
1326:Political offices
860:Rosenkrantz, p. 53
797:Mulkern, pp. 75–76
719:Hurd, pp. 671, 801
604:Michigan Territory
602:, governor of the
568:Harvard University
548:Claflin University
502:Labor Reform Party
382:Claflin University
9099:
9098:
9054:
9053:
8983:Young Republicans
8851:Senate Conference
8809:
8808:
8489:
8488:
6801:1876 (Cincinnati)
6626:
6625:
5616:H. A. S. Dearborn
5191:J. M. S. Williams
3489:
3488:
2952:
2951:
2315:
2314:
1500:
1499:
1491:Succeeded by
1469:William W. Warren
1449:Succeeded by
1421:Succeeded by
1393:Alexander Bullock
1375:Succeeded by
1348:Succeeded by
887:Baum, pp. 155–163
869:Baum, pp. 146–147
556:Wellesley College
347:
346:
153:William W. Warren
9209:
8856:Policy Committee
8832:House Conference
8822:
8821:
8505:
8504:
8062:
8061:
7482:2024 (Milwaukee)
7442:2016 (Cleveland)
7342:1996 (San Diego)
7042:1936 (Cleveland)
6982:1924 (Cleveland)
6762:1864 (Baltimore)
6662:
6661:Republican Party
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3841:B. Crowninshield
3806:J. Crowninshield
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1485:
1466:Preceded by
1440:Chairman of the
1431:Preceded by
1390:Preceded by
1358:Preceded by
1331:Preceded by
1323:
1322:
1302:
1279:
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992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
976:. City of Newton
970:
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661:
658:
634:
632:Biography portal
629:
628:
627:
592:Simon Bradstreet
529:Ulysses S. Grant
494:women's suffrage
472:Republican Party
426:Brown University
397:Brown University
378:Republican Party
320:
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290:Personal details
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8997:
8933:
8927:
8895:
8889:
8816:
8805:
8764:
8500:
8498:
8485:
8434:Chair elections
8429:
8051:
7950:D. B. Henderson
7938:T. J. Henderson
7863:
7860:
7858:
7853:
7849:
7842:
7660:
7657:
7655:
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7645:
7518:administrations
7516:
7508:
7402:2008 (St. Paul)
7382:2004 (New York)
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1494:John W. Candler
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1452:Edwin D. Morgan
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914:Goldman, p. 119
913:
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896:Goldman, p. 107
895:
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878:Mohr, pp. 10–11
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818:Goldman, p. 117
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541:Benjamin Butler
525:Schuyler Colfax
460:Free Soil Party
451:
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401:Free Soil Party
350:William Claflin
336:
330:Political party
322:
318:
317:January 5, 1905
306:
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280:
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261:Edwin D. Morgan
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165:John W. Candler
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32:
31:William Claflin
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9031:ConservAmerica
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8868:Freedom Caucus
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8776:American Samoa
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8710:South Carolina
8707:
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8675:North Carolina
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9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9000:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8947:
8944:
8943:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8930:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8892:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8861:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8849:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8835:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8817:organizations
8812:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8750:West Virginia
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8655:New Hampshire
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8615:Massachusetts
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8496:
8492:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7856:
7851:
7845:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7654:
7648:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7628:G. H. W. Bush
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7569:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7327:
7326:G. H. W. Bush
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7307:
7306:G. H. W. Bush
7303:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7290:G. H. W. Bush
7287:
7283:
7282:1984 (Dallas)
7280:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7270:G. H. W. Bush
7267:
7263:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7003:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6720:
6713:
6707:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6654:
6649:
6647:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6579:20th district
6575:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6544:19th district
6540:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6514:18th district
6510:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6457:17th district
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:16th district
6388:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:15th district
6323:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:14th district
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:13th district
6158:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:12th district
6003:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5871:J. Richardson
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:11th district
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5701:J. E. Russell
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:10th district
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4642:
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4604:
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4279:
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4266:W. Richardson
4264:
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4239:
4237:
4234:
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4218:
4213:
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4119:
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4112:
4109:
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4024:
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4019:
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4009:
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3999:
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3992:
3989:
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3498:
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3423:
3420:
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3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
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3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
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3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
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2957:
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2900:
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2865:
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2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
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2747:
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2732:
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2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
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2712:
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2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
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2677:
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2672:
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2667:
2665:
2662:
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2647:
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2640:
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2612:
2610:
2607:
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2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:Commonwealth
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
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2523:
2520:
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2517:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2498:
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2455:
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2427:
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2422:
2420:
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2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1865:Commonwealth
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1664:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1351:Joseph Tucker
1343:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1267:9780674722354
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1240:9780761847434
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1213:9781555530716
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:9780801817748
1173:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1107:9780873326360
1103:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1045:9780807815885
1041:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
997:
991:
975:
969:
960:
944:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
837:
827:
825:
815:
813:
803:
794:
785:
776:
774:
764:
755:
748:
743:
737:Davis, p. 293
734:
725:
716:
707:
705:
703:
694:
692:9781498519847
688:
684:
683:
675:
666:
660:Moody, p. 111
657:
655:
650:
641:
638:
637:
633:
622:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
537:1872 election
534:
533:1868 election
530:
526:
520:
518:
514:
513:Hoosac Tunnel
510:
505:
503:
499:
498:prison reform
495:
490:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
468:Know Nothings
465:
461:
456:
446:
443:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:wings of the
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:Massachusetts
351:
342:
339:
335:
332:
328:
325:
316:
312:
309:
305:March 6, 1818
297:
293:
288:
284:
278:
273:
270:
265:
262:
259:
253:
250:
247:
241:
235:
230:
227:
222:
219:
218:Joseph Tucker
216:
210:
207:
204:
198:
195:
192:
188:
182:
177:
174:
169:
166:
163:
157:
154:
151:
145:
139:
134:
130:
126:
125:Massachusetts
120:
114:
111:
108:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
86:Joseph Tucker
84:
82:
78:
72:
67:
64:
59:
55:
51:studio, 1870s
50:
46:
40:
35:
28:
25:
22:
9076:Bibliography
8836:
8715:South Dakota
8705:Rhode Island
8700:Pennsylvania
8680:North Dakota
8086:
7514:Presidential
7501:
7422:2012 (Tampa)
6726:presidential
6710:Presidential
6311:Wigglesworth
6236:Wigglesworth
5297:9th district
5200:
5067:8th district
4847:7th district
4652:6th district
4437:5th district
4217:4th district
4146:J. A. Thayer
4131:J. R. Thayer
3962:3rd district
3762:2nd district
3532:1st district
3196:
2713:
2575:(since 1776)
2305:
2270:
2058:
2048:
1981:
1964:
1932:
1915:
1908:
1881:
1868:(since 1776)
1837:
1825:
1818:
1806:
1789:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1727:
1715:
1474:
1439:
1402:nominee for
1398:
1366:
1339:
1285:
1257:
1230:
1203:
1186:
1165:
1145:
1125:
1095:
1084:
1063:
1033:
1021:
1000:. Retrieved
990:
978:. Retrieved
968:
959:
947:. Retrieved
937:
932:Hurd, p. 113
928:
923:Hurd, p. 116
919:
910:
901:
892:
883:
874:
865:
856:
847:
806:Myers, p. 12
802:
793:
784:
763:
754:
746:
742:
733:
728:Hurd, p. 671
724:
715:
681:
674:
669:Hurd, p. 163
665:
600:William Hull
581:
577:
545:
521:
506:
491:
480:
476:Henry Wilson
452:
438:
422:abolitionist
415:
394:
349:
348:
319:(1905-01-05)
276:
256:Succeeded by
233:
213:Succeeded by
180:
160:Succeeded by
137:
105:Succeeded by
70:
43:Portrait by
24:
9147:1905 deaths
9142:1818 births
8894:Fundraising
8815:Affiliated
8796:Puerto Rico
8630:Mississippi
8545:Connecticut
8267:Summerfield
8042:(2019–2023)
8036:(2015–2019)
8030:(2007–2015)
8024:(1999–2007)
8018:(1995–1999)
8012:(1981–1995)
8006:(1973–1981)
8000:(1965–1973)
7994:(1959–1965)
7988:(1939–1959)
7982:(1931–1939)
7976:(1925–1931)
7970:(1919–1925)
7964:(1911–1919)
7958:(1903–1911)
7952:(1899–1903)
7946:(1895–1899)
7940:(1891–1895)
7934:(1889–1891)
7928:(1883–1889)
7922:(1881–1883)
7916:(1879–1881)
7910:(1877–1879)
7904:(1875–1877)
7898:(1869–1875)
7886:(1863–1869)
7880:(1861–1863)
7874:(1860–1861)
7833:(2003–2007)
7827:(1996–2003)
7821:(1985–1996)
7815:(1980–1985)
7809:(1979–1980)
7803:(1977–1979)
7797:(1969–1977)
7791:(1959–1969)
7785:(1953–1959)
7773:(1952–1953)
7767:(1949–1952)
7761:(1944–1949)
7755:(1941–1944)
7749:(1940–1941)
7743:(1933–1940)
7737:(1929–1933)
7731:(1924–1929)
7725:(1918–1924)
7719:(1913–1918)
7713:(1911–1913)
7707:(1908–1911)
7701:(1897–1908)
7695:(1891–1897)
7689:(1885–1891)
7683:(1884–1885)
7677:(1862–1884)
7671:(1859–1862)
7651:U.S. Senate
7642:(2017–2021)
7636:(2001–2009)
7630:(1989–1993)
7624:(1981–1989)
7618:(1974–1977)
7612:(1969–1974)
7606:(1953–1961)
7600:(1929–1933)
7594:(1923–1929)
7588:(1921–1923)
7582:(1909–1913)
7576:(1901–1909)
7570:(1897–1901)
7564:(1889–1893)
7558:(1881–1885)
7546:(1877–1881)
7540:(1869–1877)
7534:(1865–1868)
7528:(1861–1865)
6719:conventions
6401:S. Thatcher
6306:Frothingham
6261:G. Thatcher
6196:J. Reed Jr.
6101:F. Rockwell
6031:S. Thatcher
6016:H. Dearborn
5881:J. Reed Jr.
5631:H. Williams
5501:T. H. Eliot
5441:G. Williams
5401:W. Washburn
5361:H. Williams
5336:J. Reed Jr.
5326:J. Reed Jr.
5216:C. H. Allen
5121:J. Reed Jr.
5101:L. Williams
5081:G. Thatcher
4936:J. Rockwell
4801:A.P. Andrew
4671:J. Reed Sr.
4661:G. Thatcher
4521:W. Appleton
4511:W. Appleton
4461:L. Williams
4426:Auchincloss
4421:Kennedy III
4236:G. Thatcher
4141:C. Washburn
3856:Saltonstall
3711:G. Lawrence
3681:T. D. Eliot
3671:T. D. Eliot
3661:W. Appleton
3646:N. Appleton
3636:A. Lawrence
3626:A. Lawrence
3616:N. Appleton
3392:A. Coolidge
3332:C. Coolidge
3292:G. Lawrence
3232:H. Coolidge
3107:M. Lawrence
3082:Saltonstall
3052:J. Phillips
3012:S. Phillips
2859:A. Coolidge
2809:C. Coolidge
2784:Frothingham
2629:W. Phillips
2604:S. Phillips
2513:(1692–1776)
2486:(1686–1689)
2360:(1629–1686)
2196:Saltonstall
2054:W. Washburn
2024:E. Washburn
1972:Lincoln Jr.
1934:Lincoln Sr.
1702:(1692–1776)
1670:(1686–1689)
1544:(1629–1686)
1334:Joel Hayden
584:Newtonville
574:Later years
489:each time.
406:Newtonville
244:Preceded by
206:Joel Hayden
201:Preceded by
148:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
9106:Categories
8745:Washington
8665:New Mexico
8660:New Jersey
8535:California
8346:Fahrenkopf
8341:Fahrenkopf
8262:Gabrielson
7872:Pennington
7862:Conference
7848:U.S. House
7669:J. P. Hale
7659:Conference
7634:G. W. Bush
7604:Eisenhower
7386:G. W. Bush
7366:G. W. Bush
7146:Eisenhower
7126:Eisenhower
6598:E. Lincoln
6076:L. Bigelow
5916:Whiting II
5861:J. Russell
5846:A. Bigelow
5756:Fitzgerald
5621:W. Baylies
5491:R. Russell
5451:Fitzgerald
5276:Kennedy II
5221:Greenhalge
5031:L. Connery
5026:W. Connery
5001:W. Everett
4986:W. Russell
4826:Torkildsen
4816:Harrington
4631:N. Tsongas
4611:P. Tsongas
4516:Burlingame
4286:E. Everett
4201:N. Tsongas
3881:Buffington
3686:Buffington
3452:Travaglini
3447:Birmingham
3437:Harrington
3412:Richardson
3402:Richardson
2889:Richardson
2804:G. Cushing
2674:Huntington
2614:L. Lincoln
2589:B. Lincoln
2584:T. Cushing
2552:Hutchinson
2459:Bradstreet
2444:Willoughby
2439:Bellingham
2404:Bellingham
2389:Bellingham
2111:Greenhalge
1850:Hutchinson
1839:Hutchinson
1689:Bradstreet
1648:Bradstreet
1638:Bellingham
1628:Bellingham
1588:Bellingham
1446:1868–1872
1400:Republican
1345:1866–1869
1014:References
851:Mohr, p. 6
767:Mohr, p. 3
442:Framingham
338:Republican
301:1818-03-06
81:Lieutenant
9066:Primaries
9002:Factional
8932:Sectional
8769:Territory
8755:Wisconsin
8720:Tennessee
8625:Minnesota
8600:Louisiana
8501:territory
8499:state and
8386:Gillespie
8371:Nicholson
8307:R. Morton
8287:T. Morton
8172:Rosewater
8162:Hitchcock
8152:Cortelyou
7974:Longworth
7837:McConnell
7717:Gallinger
7574:Roosevelt
7495:primaries
7475:primaries
7455:primaries
7435:primaries
7415:primaries
7395:primaries
7375:primaries
7355:primaries
7335:primaries
7315:primaries
7295:primaries
7275:primaries
7255:primaries
7235:primaries
7215:primaries
7195:primaries
7186:Goldwater
7175:primaries
7155:primaries
7135:primaries
7115:primaries
7095:primaries
7075:primaries
7055:primaries
7035:primaries
7015:primaries
6995:primaries
6975:primaries
6955:primaries
6950:Fairbanks
6935:primaries
6900:Fairbanks
6896:Roosevelt
6887:Roosevelt
6728:primaries
6553:J. Parker
6533:J. Parker
6336:Wadsworth
6276:J. Holmes
6171:Wadsworth
6141:McCormack
6021:I. Parker
5736:O'Connell
5711:McEttrick
5706:J. Walker
5656:Dickinson
5606:F Baylies
5521:McCormack
5511:Nicholson
5481:Underhill
5396:A. Walker
5386:E. Thayer
5341:H. Dwight
5266:Macdonald
5251:Dallinger
5246:H. Thayer
5241:Dallinger
5211:W Russell
5166:Wentworth
5041:Macdonald
4916:H. Dwight
4821:Mavroules
4596:E. Rogers
4591:J. Rogers
4466:T. Dwight
4446:Partridge
4401:P. Holmes
4346:J. Abbott
4296:Parmenter
4241:Wadsworth
4121:J. Andrew
4086:Whiting I
4046:A. Abbott
4016:Pickering
4006:Livermore
3926:Granfield
3911:Churchill
3826:Pickering
3462:Rosenberg
3397:Nicholson
3327:Greenwood
3282:Pinkerton
3262:Pillsbury
3122:P. Leland
3087:Thorndike
3067:S. Leland
2914:E. Murphy
2879:McLaughin
2874:R. Murphy
2649:Armstrong
2562:T. Oliver
2557:A. Oliver
2522:Stoughton
2510:Province
2500:Nicholson
2495:Stoughton
2483:Dominion
2429:T. Dudley
2419:T. Dudley
2399:T. Dudley
2379:T. Dudley
1983:Armstrong
1754:J. Dudley
1742:J. Dudley
1729:Stoughton
1723:Bellomont
1717:Stoughton
1699:Province
1679:J. Dudley
1667:Dominion
1618:T. Dudley
1603:T. Dudley
1583:T. Dudley
1563:T. Dudley
1249:854521521
455:methodist
434:Hopkinton
334:Free Soil
281:1849–1853
277:In office
238:1868–1872
234:In office
181:In office
171:27th
138:In office
71:In office
61:27th
9091:Trumpism
8946:Chairmen
8863:Factions
8825:Congress
8740:Virginia
8690:Oklahoma
8670:New York
8645:Nebraska
8635:Missouri
8620:Michigan
8610:Maryland
8595:Kentucky
8575:Illinois
8550:Delaware
8540:Colorado
8530:Arkansas
8420:McDaniel
8396:Martínez
8332:Richards
8247:Brownell
8242:Spangler
8227:Hamilton
8222:Fletcher
8132:Campbell
8127:Clarkson
8097:Chandler
8040:McCarthy
8016:Gingrich
7855:Speakers
7783:Knowland
7592:Coolidge
7568:McKinley
7562:Harrison
7550:Garfield
6986:Coolidge
6970:Coolidge
6883:McKinley
6870:McKinley
6857:Harrison
6844:Harrison
6818:Garfield
6717:national
6609:At-large
6471:Chandler
6416:S. Davis
6356:Bradbury
6281:Lovering
6221:Mitchell
6206:Simpkins
6136:Gallivan
6116:Lovering
6111:E. Morse
6096:Robinson
6091:J. Adams
5996:Donnelly
5971:Flaherty
5961:Douglass
5946:Sullivan
5926:Coolidge
5911:Robinson
5891:Goodrich
5876:J. Adams
5856:B. Adams
5831:Bartlett
5826:Bradbury
5801:Delahunt
5766:Douglass
5691:Norcross
5646:Grinnell
5586:J. Allen
5576:Hastings
5421:T. Lyman
5356:Hastings
5236:Deitrick
5156:J. Adams
5056:Pressley
4996:Cogswell
4956:Boutwell
4941:Goodrich
4926:Grennell
4921:S. Allen
4881:Mitchell
4861:Ward Sr.
4811:W. Bates
4806:G. Bates
4781:Cogswell
4771:Lovering
4756:Thompson
4731:T. Davis
4721:G. Davis
4701:Grennell
4686:S. Allen
4676:J. Smith
4601:B. Morse
4571:Sh. Hoar
4556:L. Morse
4506:C. Allen
4491:J. Davis
4381:Mitchell
4371:Weymouth
4351:L. Morse
4311:Thompson
4301:Thompson
4291:Sa. Hoar
4256:Hastings
4231:Dearborn
4226:Sedgwick
4196:McGovern
4116:L. Morse
4081:Twichell
4066:C. Adams
3986:S. Lyman
3951:McGovern
3901:E. Morse
3851:Phillips
3796:W. Lyman
3791:Ward Sr.
3786:Sedgwick
3781:W. Lyman
3721:Heselton
3716:Treadway
3696:R. Davis
3656:S. Eliot
3651:Winthrop
3641:Winthrop
3631:Fletcher
3591:Ward Jr.
3576:J. Bacon
3571:Sedgwick
3561:Sedgwick
3467:Chandler
3357:G. Bacon
3352:W. Wells
3342:McKnight
3337:H. Wells
3322:Treadway
3272:Hartwell
3267:Boardman
3242:Cogswell
3202:Clifford
3177:Benchley
3127:Robinson
3032:J. Bacon
2944:Driscoll
2919:Cellucci
2884:Bellotti
2869:Whittier
2864:Sullivan
2854:Bradford
2829:Youngman
2749:Brackett
2699:Goodrich
2689:Benchley
2679:Plunkett
2644:Winthrop
2547:S. Phips
2464:Danforth
2449:Leverett
2434:Endecott
2424:Endecott
2414:Winthrop
2409:Endecott
2394:Winthrop
2374:Humphrey
2266:Cellucci
2206:Bradford
2161:Coolidge
2101:Brackett
2091:Robinson
2019:Clifford
2014:Boutwell
1928:Sullivan
1820:S. Phips
1808:S. Phips
1711:W. Phips
1643:Leverett
1633:Endecott
1623:Endecott
1613:Endecott
1608:Winthrop
1598:Endecott
1593:Winthrop
1578:Winthrop
1558:Winthrop
1553:Endecott
1222:20594513
1195:37255176
1116:20852475
1073:18090618
749:, p. 306
618:See also
449:Politics
374:moderate
224:4th
190:Governor
131:district
9071:Debates
9059:Related
8760:Wyoming
8735:Vermont
8640:Montana
8580:Indiana
8560:Georgia
8555:Florida
8525:Arizona
8515:Alabama
8495:Parties
8425:Whatley
8415:Priebus
8391:Mehlman
8381:Racicot
8376:Gilmore
8366:Barbour
8356:Yeutter
8351:Atwater
8272:Roberts
8217:Sanders
8102:Cameron
8087:Claflin
8077:Raymond
8048:(2023–)
8046:Johnson
8028:Boehner
8022:Hastert
7992:Halleck
7968:Gillett
7902:McCrary
7890:Pomeroy
7850:leaders
7839:(2007–)
7807:Stevens
7789:Dirksen
7771:Bridges
7705:E. Hale
7699:Allison
7693:Sherman
7687:Edmunds
7681:Sherman
7675:Anthony
7653:leaders
7586:Harding
7532:Johnson
7526:Lincoln
7090:Bricker
7066:Willkie
6966:Harding
6926:Sherman
6913:Sherman
6809:Wheeler
6770:Johnson
6766:Lincoln
6753:Lincoln
6740:Frémont
6712:tickets
6673:History
6588:Hubbard
6568:Cushman
6528:T. Rice
6503:Kinsley
6491:J. Carr
6481:F. Carr
6476:Gannett
6446:Gifford
6436:Thacher
6411:Tallman
6381:Gifford
6361:Whitman
6351:Widgery
6346:Whitman
6296:Gilmore
6286:E. Foss
6271:C. King
6201:Randall
6181:Ruggles
6081:Baylies
6071:Kendall
6061:Hulbert
6046:Bidwell
6036:Skinner
5986:O'Neill
5981:Kennedy
5966:Higgins
5956:Tinkham
5936:Sprague
5921:Wallace
5896:Trafton
5886:Burnell
5851:Brigham
5841:Stedman
5806:Keating
5791:Heckler
5771:Tinkham
5721:Barrows
5696:W. Rice
5681:Stevens
5676:Crocker
5661:Chaffee
5651:Scudder
5641:Burnell
5596:Wheaton
5591:Brigham
5561:Goodhue
5541:Keating
5531:Moakley
5506:Gifford
5471:Roberts
5461:Keliher
5436:Candler
5431:Burnett
5416:W. Rice
5411:G. Hoar
5406:Crocker
5381:De Witt
5351:Jackson
5321:Wheaton
5316:J. Dean
5281:Capuano
5271:O'Neill
5261:Goodwin
5226:Stevens
5206:Candler
5201:Claflin
5186:G. Hoar
5181:Baldwin
5151:Calhoun
5141:Lathrop
5131:Sampson
5126:Baylies
5111:Gardner
5086:F. Ames
5051:Capuano
5021:Maloney
5011:Roberts
5006:Barrett
4971:E. Hoar
4906:Hulbert
4901:Baylies
4891:Baylies
4871:Bullock
4866:Leonard
4856:Leonard
4836:Moulton
4831:Tierney
4791:Gardner
4696:Kendall
4681:Taggart
4666:Leonard
4616:Shannon
4586:B. Ames
4576:Stevens
4481:Lathrop
4456:Freeman
4406:Donohue
4391:Winslow
4376:Tirrell
4356:Collins
4331:A. Rice
4306:Palfrey
4276:Stearns
4181:Donohue
4171:Philbin
4161:F. Foss
4136:R. Hoar
4101:B. Dean
4076:A. Rice
4061:Damrell
4056:Edmands
4041:Cushing
3991:Mattoon
3936:Furcolo
3906:Gillett
3886:O. Ames
3876:Crocker
3866:Rantoul
3861:D. King
3836:Barstow
3831:Silsbee
3821:W. Reed
3816:Pickman
3801:Shepard
3771:Goodhue
3701:Randall
3666:Scudder
3606:Webster
3566:Skinner
3551:Goodhue
3541:F. Ames
3432:Donahue
3417:Furbush
3382:Goodwin
3317:Chapple
3312:W. Dana
3277:Sprague
3252:Crocker
3227:Brastow
3217:Brastow
3197:Claflin
3147:Scudder
3142:Calhoun
3137:Lincoln
3092:Pickman
3072:Lathrop
3057:Silsbee
3047:S. Dana
3037:S. Dana
2997:Cushing
2904:O'Neill
2894:Sargent
2759:Wolcott
2714:Claflin
2704:Nesmith
2669:Cushman
2609:Robbins
2454:Symonds
2357:Colony
2306:Italics
2283:Patrick
2256:Dukakis
2246:Dukakis
2241:Sargent
2231:Peabody
2221:Furcolo
2131:Douglas
2116:Wolcott
2106:Russell
2049:Claflin
2044:Bullock
2029:Gardner
1989:Everett
1894:Hancock
1889:Bowdoin
1883:Cushing
1877:Hancock
1845:Bernard
1833:Pownall
1814:Shirley
1802:Shirley
1797:Belcher
1541:Colony
1299:3251791
1155:2155461
1135:1543273
1054:9970596
1002:May 24,
980:May 24,
949:May 24,
598:), and
531:in the
370:Radical
9004:groups
8934:groups
8896:groups
8695:Oregon
8650:Nevada
8590:Kansas
8565:Hawaii
8520:Alaska
8410:Steele
8405:Duncan
8400:Duncan
8337:Laxalt
8292:Miller
8282:Alcorn
8232:Martin
8207:Huston
8197:Butler
8182:Wilcox
8177:Hilles
8137:Carter
8107:Jewell
8092:Morgan
8072:Morgan
8065:Chairs
8010:Michel
8004:Rhodes
7986:Martin
7956:Cannon
7926:Cannon
7920:Keifer
7896:Blaine
7892:(1869)
7884:Colfax
7864:chairs
7779:(1953)
7765:Wherry
7753:McNary
7747:Austin
7741:McNary
7735:Watson
7729:Curtis
7711:Cullom
7661:chairs
7622:Reagan
7598:Hoover
7556:Arthur
7552:(1881)
7426:Romney
7406:McCain
7390:Cheney
7370:Cheney
7330:Quayle
7310:Quayle
7286:Reagan
7266:Reagan
7190:Miller
7110:Warren
7070:McNary
7046:Landon
7030:Curtis
7026:Hoover
7010:Curtis
7006:Hoover
6946:Hughes
6930:Butler
6874:Hobart
6848:Morton
6831:Blaine
6822:Arthur
6796:Wilson
6783:Colfax
6757:Hamlin
6744:Dayton
6593:Parris
6558:Conner
6523:Wilson
6496:Wilson
6376:Martin
6366:Greene
6341:Ilsley
6316:Martin
6291:Harris
6226:Carter
6211:Greene
6191:Eustis
6176:Seaver
6151:Studds
6131:Curley
6121:Powers
6106:Crosby
6086:Hodges
6066:Strong
6041:Larned
5976:Curley
5951:Peters
5941:Powers
5931:Draper
5906:Chapin
5866:Hobart
5836:Cutler
5796:Studds
5786:Martin
5781:Curtis
5776:Herter
5746:Murray
5741:Curley
5731:McNary
5726:Naphen
5716:Atwood
5686:Seelye
5666:Delano
5636:Borden
5626:Borden
5611:Bailey
5601:Morton
5566:Sewall
5476:Fuller
5466:Murray
5446:O'Neil
5391:Bailey
5376:Little
5371:Fowler
5346:Briggs
5331:Folger
5311:Bishop
5306:Varnum
5256:Healey
5231:McCall
5196:Warren
5136:Hobart
5096:Eustis
5046:Markey
5016:Phelan
4981:Butler
4976:Tarbox
4961:Brooks
4931:Briggs
4896:Turner
4886:Barker
4876:Bishop
4796:Lufkin
4761:Loring
4751:Butler
4716:Ashmun
4706:Alvord
4636:Markey
4626:Meehan
4621:Atkins
4606:Cronin
4561:Hayden
4551:Bowman
4536:Butler
4526:Hooper
4501:Hudson
4486:Sibley
4451:Bourne
4411:Drinan
4396:Stobbs
4386:Wilder
4366:Apsley
4361:O'Neil
4336:Hooper
4326:Comins
4321:Walley
4316:Sabine
4281:Fuller
4261:Varnum
4246:Foster
4206:Trahan
4176:Drinan
4151:Wilder
4126:Walker
4111:Ranney
4091:Pierce
4071:Thomas
4051:Duncan
4036:Osgood
4031:Nelson
4026:Varnum
4021:Nelson
4001:Nelson
3996:Cutler
3981:Coffin
3976:Bourne
3941:Boland
3931:Clason
3921:Kaynor
3916:Bowles
3891:Harris
3846:Choate
3776:Foster
3706:Wright
3621:Gorham
3611:Gorham
3601:Gorham
3586:Quincy
3581:Eustis
3556:Holten
3546:Dexter
3472:Spilka
3457:Murray
3442:Bulger
3427:Powers
3422:Holmes
3377:Cotton
3287:Butler
3247:Bishop
3237:Loring
3222:Pitman
3192:Phelps
3167:Warren
3162:Wilson
3157:Wilder
3132:Quincy
3117:Quincy
3077:Fowler
3002:Powell
2939:Polito
2934:Murray
2929:Healey
2899:Dwight
2849:Cahill
2839:Hurley
2819:Fuller
2779:Draper
2739:Weston
2729:Knight
2724:Talbot
2719:Tucker
2709:Hayden
2659:Childs
2639:Morton
2542:Tailer
2537:Dummer
2532:Tailer
2384:Ludlow
2293:Healey
2278:Romney
2216:Herter
2191:Hurley
2186:Curley
2171:Fuller
2156:McCall
2141:Draper
2086:Butler
2076:Talbot
2066:Gaston
2060:Talbot
2039:Andrew
2009:Briggs
2004:Morton
1994:Morton
1966:Morton
1960:Eustis
1955:Brooks
1950:Strong
1923:Strong
1904:Sumner
1791:Tailer
1784:Dummer
1778:Burnet
1772:Dummer
1760:Tailer
1684:Andros
1568:Haynes
1480:from
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8725:Texas
8605:Maine
8570:Idaho
8508:State
8327:Brock
8322:Smith
8302:Bliss
8297:Burch
8257:Scott
8252:Reece
8237:Walsh
8192:Adams
8147:Payne
8142:Hanna
8117:Jones
8112:Sabin
7980:Snell
7831:Frist
7813:Baker
7801:Baker
7795:Scott
7759:White
7723:Lodge
7640:Trump
7610:Nixon
7544:Hayes
7538:Grant
7490:Vance
7486:Trump
7470:Pence
7466:Trump
7450:Pence
7446:Trump
7410:Palin
7230:Agnew
7226:Nixon
7210:Agnew
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7170:Lodge
7166:Nixon
7150:Nixon
7130:Nixon
7106:Dewey
7086:Dewey
6990:Dawes
6835:Logan
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6792:Grant
6779:Grant
6466:Bruce
6441:Walsh
6421:Brown
6371:Leach
6301:Olney
6266:Cutts
6241:Burke
6216:Weeks
6186:Dowse
6146:Keith
6126:Weeks
6056:Dewey
6051:Bacon
5991:Burke
5901:Dawes
5761:Tague
5751:Tague
5671:Dawes
5581:Upham
5536:Lynch
5526:Hicks
5516:Keith
5456:Conry
5286:Lynch
5176:Train
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5146:Bates
5116:Green
5106:Green
5076:Grout
4991:Stone
4951:Gooch
4946:Banks
4786:Moody
4776:Lodge
4766:Stone
4746:Banks
4741:Gooch
4736:Alley
4726:Upham
4711:Baker
4691:Locke
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4546:Banks
4541:Gooch
4531:Alley
4476:Mills
4416:Frank
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4096:Field
4011:White
3971:Gerry
3811:Story
3731:Olver
3726:Conte
3691:Crapo
3596:Mason
3407:Dolan
3372:Wragg
3367:Moran
3347:Allen
3307:Jones
3302:Soule
3297:Smith
3257:Bruce
3207:Field
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3097:Bliss
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3007:Adams
2924:Swift
2909:Kerry
2844:Kelly
2834:Bacon
2824:Allen
2799:Barry
2794:Walsh
2774:Guild
2769:Bates
2764:Crane
2754:Haile
2694:Trask
2684:Brown
2594:Adams
2527:Povey
2369:Goffe
2288:Baker
2272:Swift
2236:Volpe
2226:Volpe
2211:Dever
2201:Tobin
2176:Allen
2151:Walsh
2136:Guild
2126:Bates
2121:Crane
2034:Banks
1999:Davis
1977:Davis
1945:Gerry
1899:Adams
1766:Shute
646:Notes
123:from
49:Handy
45:Brady
8786:Guam
8730:Utah
8685:Ohio
8585:Iowa
8481:2024
8476:2023
8471:2021
8466:2019
8461:2017
8456:2015
8451:2013
8446:2011
8441:2009
8361:Bond
8317:Bush
8312:Dole
8277:Hall
8212:Fess
8202:Work
8187:Hays
8167:Hill
8122:Quay
8082:Ward
8034:Ryan
7998:Ford
7962:Mann
7944:Reed
7932:Reed
7914:Frye
7908:Hale
7878:Grow
7825:Lott
7819:Dole
7777:Taft
7616:Ford
7580:Taft
7430:Ryan
7350:Kemp
7346:Dole
7250:Dole
7246:Ford
7050:Knox
6922:Taft
6909:Taft
6861:Reid
6618:Cobb
6563:Gage
6486:Wood
6431:Hill
6406:Cook
6231:Luce
5571:Read
5496:Luce
5486:Luce
5366:Hale
5161:Mann
5091:Otis
5036:Lane
4966:Esty
4911:Shaw
4581:Knox
4271:Dana
3946:Neal
3896:Long
3736:Neal
3676:Hall
3387:Hunt
3362:Fish
3212:Pond
3172:Cook
3152:Bell
3112:King
3102:Mann
3042:Otis
3027:Otis
3022:Cobb
2789:Luce
2744:Ames
2734:Long
2664:Reed
2654:Hull
2624:Gray
2619:Cobb
2599:Gill
2261:Weld
2251:King
2146:Foss
2096:Ames
2081:Long
2071:Rice
1940:Gore
1910:Gill
1855:Gage
1573:Vane
1417:1870
1413:1869
1409:1868
1295:OCLC
1272:OCLC
1262:ISBN
1245:OCLC
1235:ISBN
1218:OCLC
1208:ISBN
1191:OCLC
1172:ISBN
1151:OCLC
1131:OCLC
1112:OCLC
1102:ISBN
1069:OCLC
1050:OCLC
1040:ISBN
1004:2016
982:2016
951:2016
687:ISBN
558:and
388:, a
372:and
314:Died
295:Born
8157:New
8057:RNC
7859:and
7656:and
6723:and
6426:Orr
6026:Lee
5426:Ely
4471:Ely
3871:Fay
2814:Cox
2181:Ely
2166:Cox
586:in
384:in
129:8th
127:'s
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