29:
313:
100:, who had been implicated in the revolt. This he absolutely refused to do, asserting the right of the prisoners to be tried by their peers. Although both were later executed, Gascoigne had no part in this. This is Collins's account; but it has been doubted whether Gascoigne could have displayed such independence of action without prompt punishment or removal from office.
115:
present and enraged at the sentence, struck or grossly insulted the judge. Gascoigne immediately committed him to prison, and gave the prince a dressing-down that caused him to acknowledge the justice of the sentence. The King is said to have approved of the act, but it appears that
Gascoigne was removed from his post or resigned soon after the accession of
85:. When Henry of Lancaster was banished by Richard II, Gascoigne was appointed one of his attorneys, and soon after Henry's accession to the throne was made chief justice of the court of King's Bench. After the suppression of the rising in the north in 1405, Henry eagerly pressed the chief justice to pronounce sentence upon
114:
The popular tale of his committing the Prince of Wales (the future Henry V) to prison must also be regarded as inauthentic, though it is both picturesque and characteristic. It is said that
Gascoigne had directed the punishment of one of the prince's riotous companions, and the prince, who was
273:
127:
in
Yorkshire. (This even attracted gazetteers in the 19th century, suggesting his tomb amongst places worthy of visit). Some biographies of him have stated that he died in 1412, but this is disproved by
151:, (in which Henry V is crowned king, and assures Gascoigne that he shall continue to hold his post), could have some historical basis, and that his resignation shortly thereafter was voluntary.
328:
439:
380:
333:
159:
He was born in
Gawthorp - in the valley below Harewood House, in an area later flooded to facilitate the landscape at Harewood (not in
28:
43:
454:
97:
459:
434:
172:
290:
20:
219:. Another brother, Richard (c. 1365 – 1423), married Beatrice Ellis, and was possibly the father of
120:
107:
is subject to law, and that the traditional practice of public officers, or the expressed voice of the nation in
111:, and not the will of the monarch or any part of the legislature, must guide the tribunals of the country.
70:
103:
His reputation is that of a great lawyer who in times of doubt and danger asserted the principle that the
220:
464:
124:
86:
66:
33:
444:
108:
82:
78:
360:
318:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
261:
449:
241:
168:
160:
8:
143:
134:
47:
406:
399:
216:
139:
116:
90:
416:
224:
200:
164:
147:
77:. It appears from the year-books that he practised as an advocate in the reigns of
69:, but his name is not found in any university or college records. According to
428:
324:
319:
163:) - to Sir William Gascoigne and Agnes Franke. He married, firstly, in 1369
104:
205:
Agnes
Gascoigne (c. 1401 – after 1466), m. Robert Constable.
94:
74:
62:
family. He was born in
Gawthorp to Sir William Gascoigne and Agnes Franke.
58:
Gascoigne (alternatively spelled
Gascoyne) was a descendant of an ancient
236:
129:
337:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 494.
175:. He married, secondly, Joan de Pickering, widow of Henry de Greystock.
138:. Although it is clear that Gascoigne did not hold office long under
59:
371:
History of
Barwick in Elmet, Thoresby Soc., Rev F. S. Colman
142:, it is not impossible that the scene in the fifth act of
215:
His brother, Nicholas
Gascoigne, was ancestor of the
182:
Sir
William Gascoigne II (1370–1422) m. Joan Wyman.
426:
381:Wikisource:Gascoigne, Thomas (1403-1458) (DNB00)
42:(c. 1350 – 17 December 1419) was
199:James Gascoigne (born 1404), ancestor of poet
19:For other people named William Gascoigne, see
361:Brookes' Universal Gazetteer (1850) page 366
262:Brookes' Universal Gazetteer (1850) Page 366
16:14th-/15th-century Chief Justice of England
161:Gawthorpe in the West Riding of Yorkshire
440:Lord chief justices of England and Wales
323:
306:
304:
302:
272:
27:
427:
178:The issue by his first marriage were:
299:
230:
196:Sir Christopher Gascoigne (born 1407)
188:Margaret Gascoigne, m. Robert Hansard
119:. He died in 1419, and was buried in
73:, Gascoigne was a law student at the
274:"Gascoigne, Sir William (GSCN350W)"
173:Roger de Mowbray, 1st Baron Mowbray
13:
65:He is said to have studied at the
21:William Gascoigne (disambiguation)
14:
476:
185:Elizabeth Gascoigne, m. John Aske
349:Highways and Byways in Yorkshire
311:
211:Richard Gascoigne (born c. 1413)
53:
208:Robert Gascoigne (born c. 1410)
46:of England during the reign of
374:
365:
354:
341:
284:
266:
255:
32:Gascoigne refuses to sentence
1:
455:Male Shakespearean characters
248:
7:
460:15th-century English judges
435:14th-century English judges
295:, vol. 4, Tho. Wotton, 1741
278:A Cambridge Alumni Database
10:
481:
351:(1899) MacMillan & Co.
280:. University of Cambridge.
235:Gascoigne is portrayed by
192:Issue by second marriage:
18:
413:
404:
396:
391:
167:(1350–1396), daughter of
154:
334:Encyclopædia Britannica
123:, the parish church of
67:University of Cambridge
400:Sir Walter de Cloptone
329:Gascoigne, Sir William
293:The English Baronetage
36:
417:Sir William Hankeford
40:Sir William Gascoigne
31:
242:The King (2019 film)
169:Alexander de Mowbray
165:Elizabeth de Mowbray
135:Lives of the Judges
407:Lord Chief Justice
231:In popular culture
217:Gascoigne baronets
121:All Saints' Church
91:Archbishop of York
37:
423:
422:
414:Succeeded by
291:Collins, Arthur.
225:Oxford University
34:Archbishop Scrope
472:
465:Knights Bachelor
397:Preceded by
389:
388:
383:
378:
372:
369:
363:
358:
352:
345:
339:
338:
317:
315:
314:
308:
297:
288:
282:
281:
270:
264:
259:
223:, Chancellor of
221:Thomas Gascoigne
201:George Gascoigne
148:Henry IV, Part 2
480:
479:
475:
474:
473:
471:
470:
469:
425:
424:
419:
410:
402:
387:
386:
379:
375:
370:
366:
359:
355:
346:
342:
327:, ed. (1911). "
312:
310:
309:
300:
289:
285:
271:
267:
260:
256:
251:
233:
157:
56:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
478:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
421:
420:
415:
412:
403:
398:
394:
393:
392:Legal offices
385:
384:
373:
364:
353:
347:Norway, A. H.
340:
325:Chisholm, Hugh
298:
283:
265:
253:
252:
250:
247:
232:
229:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
197:
190:
189:
186:
183:
156:
153:
98:Thomas Mowbray
87:Richard Scrope
71:Arthur Collins
55:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
477:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
430:
418:
409:
408:
401:
395:
390:
382:
377:
368:
362:
357:
350:
344:
336:
335:
330:
326:
321:
320:public domain
307:
305:
303:
296:
294:
287:
279:
275:
269:
263:
258:
254:
246:
245:
243:
238:
228:
226:
222:
218:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
195:
194:
193:
187:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
152:
150:
149:
145:
144:Shakespeare's
141:
137:
136:
131:
126:
122:
118:
112:
110:
106:
105:head of state
101:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
61:
54:Life and work
51:
49:
48:King Henry IV
45:
44:Chief Justice
41:
35:
30:
26:
22:
445:1350s births
405:
376:
367:
356:
348:
343:
332:
292:
286:
277:
268:
257:
240:
234:
214:
191:
177:
158:
146:
133:
113:
102:
95:Earl Marshal
75:Inner Temple
64:
57:
39:
38:
25:
450:1419 deaths
237:Sean Harris
130:Edward Foss
93:), and the
429:Categories
411:1400–1413
249:References
109:parliament
83:Richard II
79:Edward III
171:, son of
60:Yorkshire
125:Harewood
322::
140:Henry V
132:in his
117:Henry V
316:
155:Family
81:and
331:".
239:in
431::
301:^
276:.
227:.
50:.
244:.
89:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.