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Africa. He wrote antislavery and anti-colonization pieces, presented in writing and as speeches, making points that the colonization movement was more to serve white people than it was to free black people. With his work beginning in the 1820s and continuing until the end of his life, his writings
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Watkins and
Russell had eight children, including William J. (1826), Richard R. (1827), George T. (1828), John L. (1831), Henry G. (1834), Henrietta (1836), Robert P. (1841), and Lloyd N. (1845). William J., like his father, became a prominent abolitionist, at one time writing for
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Watkins is the namesake of The
William J. Watkins, Sr. Educational Institute, whose stated mission is to "ensure that ALL children, especially those in under-served and under-resourced communities, receive the BEST education possible."
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founded as a school for black children in 1807, despite
Maryland laws forbidding the education of black people. At the age of 19, Watkins became a teacher at the school. This followed the departure of Coker to be part of the
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Watkins was a staunch slavery abolitionist, as well as an opponent to the colonization movement, whose proposed solution to slavery was to send black people back to Africa in order to
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Watkins was born in about 1803 in
Baltimore, Maryland, the son of William Watkins, a founding trustee of the Sharp Street
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were tied together, holding the conviction that education was essential in the freedom of
African Americans.
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As a teacher, Watkins merged the Bethel
Charity and Sharp Street schools, creating
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562:. Hodge, Carl Cavanagh., Nolan, Cathal J. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. 2007.
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The
Underground Railroad: Authentic Narratives and First-Hand Accounts
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Freedom's Port: The
African American Community of Baltimore, 1790-1860
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Watkins is noted as having had a variety of positions, including
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African-American abolitionist, educator, and minister (1803–1858)
607:"Historian situates 'back-to-Africa' movements in broad context"
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African
American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850-1920
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439:. Finseth, Ian Frederick. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
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U.S. Presidents and
Foreign Policy: From 1789 to the Present
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Martin, Elmer P. Martin and Joanne M. (19 February 1998).
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Watkins married Henrietta Russell in the mid-1820s.
469:"Frances Ellen Watkins Harper , MSA SC 3520-12499"
123:Watkins attended the Bethel Charity School, which
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380:Phillips, Christopher, 1959 November 1- (1997).
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274:Watkins met Garrison shortly before he began
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498:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
386:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
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683:. Ripley, C. Peter. Chapel Hill. 2015.
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640:2020-05-18
616:2020-05-18
543:2020-05-20
534:"About Us"
478:2020-05-18
366:2020-05-18
341:2020-04-26
295:References
209:AME Church
112:Early life
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659:Biography
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177:abolition
102:Baltimore
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65:Monuments
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