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William Lummis

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75: 417:. Whilst editing the regimental journal, Lummis met and interviewed many surviving members of the Charge. (The last veteran of Balaklava died in 1927) Hearing about the 1875 reunion when over 2000 men claimed to have taken part, he set about preparing a roll of those who charged, soon fleshing the list out with biographies. Over his lifetime, this built into a major archive, acknowledged as a major source by 438: 149: 33: 351:
Although his main interest was military history, he also wrote two books on English parishes. He was also active in the Suffolk Institute of Archeology and the Suffolk Preservation Society. Throughout his life, he shared his work with others, encouraging them to continue work that he had started. In
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For conspicuous gallantry and good leadership. Through thick fog he led his company, under complete control, to the objective. He personally rushed an enemy machine gun and killed the crew. Later he led his company forward with great determination, in face of very heavy fire. He set a splendid
166:, Lummis was the oldest of seven children born to George Murrell Lummis (1860–1912) and Louisa Sparrow (1854–1933). After leaving school at the age of 14, Lummis worked as a clerk in a Magistrates' Clerk's Office in his hometown of Coddenham before enlisting, aged 18, in the 386:
recipients started when he was a schoolboy in the 1890s. He built up an archive of the service records and final resting places of Victoria Cross holders, summarising the results in a pamphlet. However, Lummis perceived short-comings in his work and encouraged
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on 21 January 1928, and on 9 December 1930 he reached the retirement age for service, remaining in the reserve of officers for a further five years. On leaving the Army he researched the other four
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William Lummis married Agnes Templeton (1897–1976) in 1919 and was the father of Lieutenant-Colonel Eric Templeton Lummis (1920–1999) of the Suffolk Regiment and a World War II military historian.
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of 1879. The book showed that Smith's involvement in the defence of the mission station had been seriously overlooked in favour of the more famous participants, such as
495:. When the Royal Mail produced a series of stamps in 2006 commemorating the Victoria Cross, they featured photographs and artifacts from the Lummis archive at the 280:
in 1930. Moving back to his home county of Suffolk, his first living was at St Matthew's church, Ipswich, followed by other appointments in the county, including
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His collection of artefacts (including many photographs) and his archives from his Victoria Cross and Light Brigade research were deposited with the
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who had gathered for a reunion. In 1912 he endeavoured to create a complete and accurate roll of the men who had served in the 11th Hussars in the
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and became responsible, amongst other duties, for the editing of the 11th Hussars' regimental journal. At that time he met the survivors of the
1072: 1027: 312: 304:, though he continued in the ministry, holding various part-time appointments in nearby parishes, and acting as Rural Dean of Higham. 1052: 1037: 927: 982: 362:, recounting his memories of meeting survivors of the Charge of the Light Brigade. He was the first honorary president of the 916: 896: 293: 1067: 332: 1097: 1092: 1022: 128:(4 June 1886 – 2 November 1985) was a British military historian most noted for the research he conducted on the 1062: 563: 547: 190: 1087: 1017: 950: 978: 970: 520: 363: 1077: 410: 198: 175: 133: 391:
to continue and develop it, making his archives available to him. The result was Harvey's seminal book
218: 252:. He was appointed Adjutant and Quarter-Master in the Army School of Education in India, returning to 714: 854: 834: 814: 694: 503:
sound archives. His notes and papers on the histories of Norfolk parishes (1931–1967) went to the
1057: 553: 479:'s famous 1880 painting 'The Defence of Rorke's Drift' distributing ammunition to the defenders. 447: 213:, serving with the regiment's second battalion for the remainder of the war. He was awarded the 604: 569:
First Lieutenant Edward St John Daniel. The Tragic Story of the Only Officer to Forfeit the VC
504: 794: 774: 754: 734: 1047: 1042: 1032: 512: 496: 492: 476: 393: 388: 8: 500: 488: 222: 221:. He commanded the battalion on 23 October 1918 at its last First World War action, the 859: 839: 819: 799: 779: 759: 739: 719: 699: 227: 912: 892: 559: 543: 516: 468: 277: 98: 456: 451: 340: 336: 210: 137: 111: 343:, also in the Suffolk ACF, and continued to serve until his retirement in 1954. 884: 571:; Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society, December 1969, pp 100–102. 472: 383: 289: 257: 245: 214: 171: 129: 125: 119: 79: 74: 1011: 445:
It is unclear when his interest in the Zulu Wars developed but his 1978 book
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has awarded the Canon Lummis Trophy annually for original research into the
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was a detailed analysis of the part played by Smith in the famous battle of
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regiments which had also taken part in the Charge of the Light Brigade.
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in November 1918, by which time the war was over, and reads as follows:
499:. His tape-recorded memoirs, covering the period 1904–1919, are in the 464: 441:
Padre George Smith of Rorke's Drift was the subject of a book by Lummis
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Monuments to Courage : Victoria Cross Headstones and Memorials.
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in 1925, rejoining his regiment on 14 October. He was promoted to
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Hell Riders: The Truth About the Charge of the Light Brigade
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during the action. Padre Smith is depicted in the centre of
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until the late 1930s. In 1948 he was re-commissioned as a
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After the war ended, he remained in the army, serving in
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Imperial War Museum accession nos: 12142, 47934K, 16863
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The Lives of the Light Brigade: the E. J. Boys Archive
400: 542:(with Kenneth G. Wynn), J. B. Hayward and Son, 1973, 577:(with Ethel Mann), British Publishing Company, 1950 606:Forgotten Heroes: The Charge of the Light Brigade 236:example of determined courage to those under him. 217:(MC) for bravery on 21–23 August 1918 during the 1009: 429:, which was published when he was 83 years old. 346: 993: 991: 372:the Victoria Cross and George Cross Association 723:(Supplement). 29 November 1918. p. 14250. 662:, 19 November 1985; pg. 18; Issue 62299; col G 988: 823:(Supplement). 22 October 1948. p. 5676. 581:Kesgrave. A short guide to church and parish 609:, InfoDial Ltd, (2007) - Google Books pg. 4 843:(Supplement). 16 April 1954. p. 2364. 703:(Supplement). 11 April 1916. p. 3881. 31: 1083:Royal Army Chaplains' Department officers 432: 377: 863:(Supplement). 14 May 1957. p. 2931. 853: 833: 813: 793: 773: 753: 733: 713: 693: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 652: 650: 648: 646: 599: 597: 436: 147: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 587: 296:. After retirement, he went to live in 201:throughout the War, taking part in the 170:as a trooper in 1904. By 1911 he was a 1010: 961:Imperial War Museum accession no: 9098 874:Crimean War Research Society home page 16:British military historian (1886–1985) 1073:20th-century English Anglican priests 1028:British Army personnel of World War I 911:. (2004: Eurocommunica Publications) 665: 594: 294:Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich 684:Vol.1, 1854–1916. K & K Patience 623: 558:, Wensum Books (Norwich) Ltd, 1978, 519:. Since Lummis' death in 1985, the 401:Charge of the Light Brigade archive 13: 143: 14: 1109: 803:. 10 December 1935. p. 7955. 533: 333:Chaplain to the Forces, 4th Class 191:Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant 1053:Recipients of the Military Cross 783:. 9 December 1930. p. 7890. 656:"Obituary: Canon W. M. Lummis", 352:his 98th year, he appeared in a 73: 1038:Military personnel from Suffolk 964: 955: 944: 935: 921: 901: 878: 867: 847: 827: 807: 787: 64:2 November 1985 (aged 99 years) 909:In Search of the Light Brigade 767: 747: 727: 707: 687: 612: 423:In Search of the Light Brigade 1: 979:National Register of Archives 975:1931-1967) Anglican Clergyman 763:. 12 June 1928. p. 4020. 743:. 5 March 1926. p. 1651. 347:Historian, writer, researcher 311:troops from 1909, firstly at 930:The Defence of Rorke's Drift 521:Crimean War Research Society 405:Lummis' first regiment, the 364:Crimean War Research Society 89:Canon William Murrell Lummis 7: 1068:British military historians 411:Charge of the Light Brigade 267: 176:Charge of the Light Brigade 134:Charge of the Light Brigade 10: 1114: 511:archives were shared with 219:Second Battle of the Somme 1098:Army Cadet Force officers 1093:People from Barnham Broom 1023:Suffolk Regiment officers 971:Lummis, William Murrell ( 891:, p. xxi. (2004: Viking) 482: 107: 93: 85: 68: 60: 42: 30: 23: 1063:British military writers 540:Honour the Light Brigade 427:Honour the Light Brigade 985:. Retrieved 2008-07-25. 339:, and in 1950 became a 288:. In 1955, he became a 189:in August 1914, he was 185:By the outbreak of the 680:Harvey, David (1999). 575:The Churches of Bungay 442: 433:Rorke's Drift research 378:Victoria Cross archive 356:television programme, 238: 193:, the youngest in the 155: 153:William Lummis c. 1904 123:William Murrell Lummis 25:William Murrell Lummis 1088:People from Coddenham 1018:11th Hussars soldiers 983:The National Archives 907:Crider, Lawrence W.; 619:Lummis Family History 505:Norfolk Record Office 440: 233: 205:and seeing action in 151: 951:Commemorative stamps 588:Notes and references 583:, W. E. Calver, 1937 497:National Army Museum 493:National Army Museum 477:Alphonse de Neuville 394:Monuments to Courage 382:Lummis' interest in 272:Lummis was ordained 501:Imperial War Museum 489:Imperial War Museum 335:, with the Suffolk 223:Battle of the Selle 197:. He served on the 1078:Anglican chaplains 860:The London Gazette 840:The London Gazette 820:The London Gazette 800:The London Gazette 780:The London Gazette 760:The London Gazette 740:The London Gazette 720:The London Gazette 700:The London Gazette 554:Padre George Smith 448:Padre George Smith 443: 419:Lawrence W. Crider 228:The London Gazette 156: 37:Canon W. M. Lummis 917:978-1-898763-12-3 897:978-0-670-91528-6 556:of Rorke's Drift 517:Edward James Boys 469:Gonville Bromhead 278:Church of England 203:Retreat from Mons 117: 116: 99:Church of England 1105: 1002: 995: 986: 977:detail from the 968: 962: 959: 953: 948: 942: 939: 933: 925: 919: 905: 899: 882: 876: 871: 865: 864: 851: 845: 844: 831: 825: 824: 811: 805: 804: 791: 785: 784: 771: 765: 764: 751: 745: 744: 731: 725: 724: 711: 705: 704: 691: 685: 678: 663: 654: 621: 616: 610: 601: 473:Victoria Crosses 337:Army Cadet Force 211:Suffolk Regiment 112:Military history 86:Other names 78: 77: 35: 21: 20: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1005: 996: 989: 969: 965: 960: 956: 949: 945: 940: 936: 926: 922: 906: 902: 885:Brighton, Terry 883: 879: 872: 868: 852: 848: 832: 828: 812: 808: 792: 788: 772: 768: 752: 748: 732: 728: 712: 708: 692: 688: 679: 666: 655: 624: 617: 613: 602: 595: 590: 536: 485: 435: 403: 380: 349: 270: 187:First World War 154: 146: 144:Military career 72: 56: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1111: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1058:Victoria Cross 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1004: 1003: 987: 963: 954: 943: 934: 928:de Neuville's 920: 900: 877: 866: 846: 826: 806: 786: 766: 746: 726: 706: 686: 664: 622: 611: 592: 591: 589: 586: 585: 584: 578: 572: 566: 550: 535: 534:Selected works 532: 484: 481: 471:, who had won 434: 431: 421:for his book, 402: 399: 384:Victoria Cross 379: 376: 348: 345: 269: 266: 215:Military Cross 172:Lance Sergeant 152: 145: 142: 130:Victoria Cross 115: 114: 109: 108:Known for 105: 104: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 80:United Kingdom 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 48: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1110: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1001: 1000: 994: 992: 984: 980: 976: 974: 967: 958: 952: 947: 938: 932: 931: 924: 918: 914: 910: 904: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 875: 870: 862: 861: 856: 850: 842: 841: 836: 830: 822: 821: 816: 810: 802: 801: 796: 790: 782: 781: 776: 770: 762: 761: 756: 750: 742: 741: 736: 730: 722: 721: 716: 710: 702: 701: 696: 690: 683: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 661: 660: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 620: 615: 608: 607: 600: 598: 593: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 565: 564:0-903619-21-0 561: 557: 555: 551: 549: 548:0-903754-03-7 545: 541: 538: 537: 531: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457:Rorke's Drift 454: 453: 452:Rorke's Drift 449: 439: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 398: 396: 395: 390: 385: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360: 355: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315:and later at 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 298:Barnham Broom 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 265: 263: 262:Light Brigade 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 237: 232: 230: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 199:Western Front 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 150: 141: 139: 138:Rorke's Drift 135: 131: 127: 124: 121: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 94:Occupation(s) 92: 88: 84: 81: 76: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 998: 972: 966: 957: 946: 937: 929: 923: 908: 903: 888: 880: 869: 858: 849: 838: 829: 818: 809: 798: 789: 778: 769: 758: 749: 738: 729: 718: 709: 698: 689: 681: 657: 614: 605: 603:Roy Dutton, 580: 574: 568: 552: 539: 529: 486: 446: 444: 426: 422: 409:rode in the 407:11th Hussars 404: 392: 389:David Harvey 381: 357: 350: 313:Shornecliffe 306: 286:South Elmham 271: 239: 234: 226: 195:British Army 184: 168:11th Hussars 157: 122: 118: 18: 1048:1985 deaths 1043:1886 births 1033:Crimean War 855:"No. 41071" 835:"No. 40150" 815:"No. 38440" 795:"No. 34230" 775:"No. 33668" 755:"No. 33393" 735:"No. 33139" 715:"No. 31043" 695:"No. 29544" 525:Crimean War 513:Dave Harvey 509:Crimean War 459:during the 415:Crimean War 413:during the 307:Lummis ran 180:Crimean War 69:Nationality 46:4 June 1886 1012:Categories 465:John Chard 341:lieutenant 282:Rural Dean 659:The Times 359:Timewatch 323:, and at 317:Aldershot 309:Boy Scout 160:Coddenham 102:clergyman 97:Soldier, 50:Coddenham 491:and the 461:Zulu War 368:chaplain 329:Kesgrave 268:Ministry 207:Flanders 158:Born in 325:Ipswich 302:Norfolk 292:of the 276:in the 258:captain 254:England 250:Ireland 246:Britain 164:Suffolk 54:Suffolk 915:  895:  562:  546:  507:. His 483:Legacy 274:deacon 136:, and 132:, the 321:India 319:, in 290:Canon 242:India 120:Canon 913:ISBN 893:ISBN 560:ISBN 544:ISBN 467:and 366:and 327:and 248:and 61:Died 43:Born 973:fl. 450:of 370:to 354:BBC 300:in 284:of 1014:: 990:^ 981:, 887:; 857:. 837:. 817:. 797:. 777:. 757:. 737:. 717:. 697:. 667:^ 625:^ 596:^ 527:. 397:. 244:, 182:. 162:, 140:. 126:MC 52:,

Index


Coddenham
Suffolk
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Church of England
clergyman
Military history
Canon
MC
Victoria Cross
Charge of the Light Brigade
Rorke's Drift

Coddenham
Suffolk
11th Hussars
Lance Sergeant
Charge of the Light Brigade
Crimean War
First World War
Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant
British Army
Western Front
Retreat from Mons
Flanders
Suffolk Regiment
Military Cross
Second Battle of the Somme
Battle of the Selle

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